2008年山东高考英语(真题+答案+听力原文)

2008年⾼考英语试题（⼭东卷）第⼀卷第⼀部分听⼒（共两节，满分30分）第⼀节（共5⼩题；每⼩题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下⾯5段对话，每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。

每段对话仅读⼀遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15B. 9. 15C. 9. 18案是B。

1. What is the weather like?A. It’s rain ing.B. It’s cloudy.C. It’s sunny.2. Who will go to China next month?A. Lucy.B. Alice.C. Richard.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. The man’s sister.B. A film.C. An actor.4. Where will the speakers meet?A. In Room 340.B. In Room 314.C. In Room 223.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In an office.C. At home.第⼆节（共15 ⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分15分）听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。

每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应A. To spend some time with the baby.B. To look after her sister.C. To find a new job.7. How old was the baby when the woman left New York?A. Two months.B. Five months.C. Seven months.8. What did the woman like doing most with the baby?A. Holding him.B. Playing with him.C. Feeding him.听第7段材料，回答第9⾄11题。

2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东）英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

第一卷1至14页。

第二卷15-18页。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷注意事项。

1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案示号，在试题卷上作答无效。

．．．．．．．．．．第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ξ19.15B. ξ9.15C. ξ9.18案是B。

1. What is the weather like?A. It‘s raining.B. It‘s cloudy.C. It‘s sunny.2. Who will go to China next month?A. Lucy.B. Alice.C. Richard.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. The men‘s sisterB.A filmC. An actor4. Where will the speakers meet?A. In Room 340B. In Room 314C. In Room 2235. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurantB. In an officeC. At home第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

英语作文常用谚语、俗语1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。

2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺欺人。

3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。

4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。

5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。

6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。

7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。

8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。

9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。

10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。

11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。

12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。

13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。

14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。

15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。

16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，不用请医生。

17、A single flower does not make a spring. 一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。

18、A year's plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。

2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题 1 分，满分20 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

On August 26, 1999, New York City experienced a torrential downpour. The rain caused the streets to __36__ and the subway system almost came to a stop.Unfortunately, this happened during the morning rush hour. Many people who were going to work were __37__ to go home. Some battled to __38__ a taxi or to get on a bus. Still others faced the __39__ bravely, walking miles to get to work.I __40__ to be one of the people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most __41__ had stopped. After making my way __42__ crowds of people, I finally found a subway line that was __43__. Unfortunately, there were so many people waiting to __44__ the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the __45__. So I took the train going in the opposite direction, and then switch back to the downtown train. Finally, after what seemed like an forever, the train __46__ my stop. Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain. When I finally got to my office, I was __47__ through, exhausted and __48__.My co-workers and I spent most of the day drying off. When it was 5:00 pm，I was ready to go home. I was about to turn off my computer __49__ I received an email from Garth, my Director:I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and __ 50__ reported to work. It is always reassuring(令人欣慰), at times like these, when employees so clearly show their __51__ to their jobs. Thank you.Garth’s email was short, but I learned more from that __52__ message than I ever did from a textbook. The email taught me that a few words of __53__ can make a big difference. The rainstorm and the traffic __54__ had made me tied and upset. But Garth’s wordsimmediately__55__ me and put a smile back on my face. （08山东卷）36. A. break B. flood C. sink D. crash37. A. forced B. refused C. adjusted D. gathered38. A. order B. pay C. call D. search39. A. climate B. scenery C. storm D. burden40. A. used B. promised C. deserved D. happened41. A. practice B. routine C. process D. service42. A. to B. through C. over D. for43. A. operating B. cycling C. turning D. rushing44. A. check B. carry C. find D. board45. A. street B. ground C. floor D. platform46. A. paused B. crossed C. reached D. parked47. A. wet B. weak C. sick D. hurt48. A. ashamed B. discouraged C. surprised D. puzzled49. A. while B. when C. where D. after50. A. hardly B. casually C. absolutely D. eventually51. A. devotion B. donation C. connection D. reaction52. A. accurate B. urgent C. brief D. humorous53. A. promise B. appreciation C. advice D. guidance54. A. troubles B. signals C. rules D. signs55. A. corrected B. supported C. amazed D. refreshed 36-40 BACCD 41-45 DBADD 46-50 CABBD 51-55 ACBAD。

2008年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试（⼭东卷）英语第I卷（共105分）第⼀部分听⼒（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录⾳内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。

第⼀节（共5 ⼩题；每⼩题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下⾯5段对话。

每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。

每段对话仅读⼀遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B。

1. What’s the weather like?A. It’s raining.B. It’s cloudyC. It’s sunny.2. Who will go to China next month?A. Lucy.B. Alice.C. Richard.3. What are the speaker talking about?A. The man’s sister.B. A filmC. An actor.4. Where will the speakers meet?A. In Room 340.B. In Room 314.C. In Room 223.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In an office.C. At home.第⼆节（共15⼩题；每⼩题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下⾯5 段对话或独⽩。

每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独⽩前，你将有时间阅览室读各个⼩题，每⼩题5秒钟；听完后，各⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独⽩读两遍。

2008年高考英语山东卷答案详解与分析山东省莱芜市第二中学周丽娟亓军原创第I卷（共105分）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. Students should be encouraged to use ___ Internet as ____ resource.A. 不填；aB. 不填；theC. the; theD. the; a22. He found it increasingly difficult to read, ____ his eyesight was beginning to fail.A. thoughB. forC. butD. so举一反三：The day breaks，______ the birds are singing.A. becauseB. asC. sinceD. for解析：D。

若选A、B、C，强调The day breaks(天亮)的直接原因或者显而易见的原因就是the birds are singing(鸟叫)，显然这是不成立的，只有for引出的句子作为一种附加说明才成立。

23. _____ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.A. ItB. ThisC. WhatD. As24. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don‘t think we ____ it without you.A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed举一反三--- I stayed at a hotel while in New York .--- Oh, did you? You ＿＿＿＿with Barbara． (NMET‘98)A. could have stayedB. could stayC. would stayD. must have stayed解析：A。

2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英语第I卷（共105分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B。

1. What’s the weather like?A. It’s raining.B. It’s cloudyC. It’s sunny.2. Who will go to China next month?A. Lucy.B. Alice.C. Richard.3. What are the speaker talking about?A. The man’s sister.B. A filmC. An actor.4. Where will the speakers meet?A. In Room 340.B. In Room 314.C. In Room 223.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In an office.C. At home.第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅览室读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷一)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What is the weather like?A．It's raining. B．It's cloudy. C．It's sunny.2．Who will go to China next month?A．Lucy. B．Alice. C．Richard.3．What are the speakers talking about?A．The man's sister.B．A film.C．An actor.4．Where will the speakers meet?A．In Room 340.B．In Room 314.C．In Room 223.5．Where does the conversation most probably take place?A．In a restaurant.B．In an office.C．At home.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6．Why did the woman go to New York?A．To spend some time with the baby.B．To look after her sister.C．To find a new job.7．How old was the baby when the woman left New York?A．Two months.B．Five months.C．Seven months.8．What did the woman like doing most with the baby?A．Holding him.B．Playing with him.C．Feeding him.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

试题一：第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

例：Mr. Smith owns _______ collection of corns than anyone else I have even met.A. largerB. a largerC. the largerD. a large答案是B。

21. Students should be encouraged to use ______ Internet as ______ resource.A. 不填; aB. 不填; theC. the; theD. the; a22. He found it increasingly difficult to read, _______ his eyesight was beginning to failA. thoughB. forC. butD. so23. ______was most important to her. she told me, was her family.A. ItB. ThisC. WhatD. As24. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I do n’t think we _______ it without you.A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed25. By the time he realizes he ________ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.A. walksB. walkedC. has walkedD. had walked26. Occasions are quite rare ________ I have the tune to spend a day with any kids.A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when27. Make sure you’ve got the passports and tickets and ________ before you leave.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing28. The fact that she never apologized ________ a lot about what kind of person she is.A. saysB. talksC. appearsD. declares29. Einstein liked Bose’s paper so much that he ________ his own work and translated it into German.A. gave offB. turned downC. took overD. set aside30. — Say, Jane, will you come with me to the game Friday?—________, Bob, but I promised Mary I’d go with her.A. My pleasureB. ThanksC. Take it easyD. Forget it31. You’d better not leave the medicine ________ kids can get at it.A. even ifB. whichC. whereD. so that32. I began to feel _______ in the new school when I saw some familiar faces.A. at homeB. at heartC. at willD. at sight33. Would it be ________ for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport?A. freeB. vacantC. handyD. convenient34. I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real ________.A. exchangeB. bargainC. tradeD. business35. Lucy’s n ew job paid twice as much as she had made ________ in the restaurant.A. workingB. workC. to workD. worked第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1. 5，满分30分）On August 26，1999, New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm. The rain caused the streets to ___36___ and the subway system almost came to stop.Unfortunately, this happened during the morning rush hour. Many people whowere going to work were ___37___ to go home. Some battled to ___38___ a taxi or to get on a bus. Still others faced the ___39___ bravely, walking miles to get to work.I ___40___ to be one of people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most ___41___ had stopped. After making my way ___42___ crowds of people. I finally found a subway line that was ___43___. Unfortunately, there were so many people waiting to ___44___ the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the ___45___. So I took the train going in the opposite direction, and then snitched back to the downtown train. Finally, after what seemed like forever, the train ___46___ my stop. Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain. When I finally got to my office. I was ___47___ through, exhausted and ___48___.My co-workers and I spent most of the day drying off when it was 5:00 pm, I was ready to go home. I was about to turn off my computer ___49___ I received an email from Garth, my Director:I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and ___50___ reported to work. It is always reassuring (令人欣慰), at times like these, when employees so clearly show their ___51___ to their jobs. Thank you.Garth's email was short, but I learned more from that ___52___ message than I ever did from a textbook. The email taught me that a few words of ___53___ can make a big difference. The rainstorm and the traffic ___54___ had made me tired and upset. But Garth’s words immediately ___55___ me and put a smile back on my face.36. A. break B. flood C. sink D. crash37. A. forced B. refused C. adjusted D. gathered38. A. order B. pay C. call D. search39. A. climate B. scenery C. storm D. burden40. A. used B. promised C. deserved D. happened41. A. practice B. routine C. process D. service42. A. to B. through C. over D. for43. A. operating B. cycling C. turning D. rushing44. A. check B. carry C. find D. board45. A. street B. ground C. floor D. platform46. A. paused B. crossed C. reached D. parked47. A. wet B. weak C. sick D. hurt48. A. ashamed B. discouraged C. surprised D. puzzled49. A. while B. when C. where D. after50.A. hardly B. causally C. absolutely D. Eventually51. A. devotion B. donation C. connection D. reaction52. A. accurate B. urgent C. brief D. humorous53. A. promise B. appreciation C. advice D. guidance54. A. troubles B. signals C. rules D. signs55. A. corrected B. supported C. amazed D. refreshed第三部分阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2008年山东高考英语听力部分原文材料第一节1. M: I think it’s going to rain.W: I guess so. The skies are dark and cloudy.2 . M: Lucy is going back to China next month, Alice.W: Oh, really?M: And she will not meet Richer this time.3. W: I hate to say it. But Jacky isn’t doing well in the film.M: Well. I think he’s only playing a different type of role. My sister thinks he is still the best. 4. M: Professor Miners, could I talk to you about my paper?W: Su re. Come to my office between two to three. It’s Room 340.5. W: OK. Time to go home.M: I can’t. I haven’t finished the report about the newly opened restaurant.W: Well. If you carry on working like that, you’ll make yourself ill.第二节6. M: I haven’t se en you for a long time. Where have you been?W: I went to New York to visit my sister and stayed there for two months. Actually, I really went to meet my new nephew.M: That’s great! How old is he?W: Well. He was five months old when I got there. And he could possibly be the most beautiful baby I have ever seen.M: What did you do in your sister’s home?W: I helped the baby and played with him a lot, which was nice. But what I enjoyed most was feeding him.7. M: Air pollution is so bad in this city. I think the government should stop people from drivingcars on certain days.W: You have a point. Air pollution is a problem. But not letting people drive on certain days is a bad idea. People have to go to work by car.M: I’m afraid I don’t agree with you th ere. Reducing air pollution is really important. People are so used to driving that they don’t think about ways to do things. If we stop them from driving on certain days, maybe they could think of new ways to get around.W: I see your point. But I still t hink it wouldn’t be possible to stop people from driving.8. M: Let’s go and have lunch together.W: OK!M: By the way, I’m thinking of going to New Zealand around Christmas for three weeks. It’s such a beautiful country. I’ve never been there before.W: Have you booked the flight?M: Not yet. I’m planning to book my flight in two weeks’ timeW: Book your flight right now.M: Why?W: Because the longer you leave it, the more expensive it will be. As a matter of fact, the prices may double at Christmas time. New Zealanders usually go home for Christmas.M: Then I’m going to book my flight tomorrow morning.9. M: Hello!W: Hello, Mike! This is Jane.M: Oh. Hello, Jane!W: Listen, Mike! I’ve got a real problem.M: What is it？W: The car’s broken down.M: Oh, not again.W: Yeah. I checked the oil and I checked almost everything. It’s just not starting at all.M: You have to get rid of it, you know.W：I know ,Ｉknow. But look, the thing is, I’ve got to pick Tom up at the airport. Can I…? M: Use my car? Yes, of course.W: That’ll be great! It’s very kind of you.M: Come on when you like. I don’t need it till tonight.W: OK! I’ll be around in about an hour. Thanks a lot!M: It’s all right. See you then!W: See you!10. W: OK! When we met last week, we talked about different kinds of short stories and some well-known short story writers. I remember that many of you said you liked the American writer Earnest Hemingway, right? I hope you all followed my advice and finished reading his story “ A day’s wait”, because as I said, we’re going to study it together in today’s lesson. Now since you’re supposed to have read this story, let’s have some discussion. Please look at the four questions on the blackboard. First, when and where does the story take place? Second, what does the boy read for in the story and what kind of person does he show himself to be? Third, what kind of person is the boy’s father? Four, what is the writer’s main purpose of writing the story? I’d like you to work in groups of four or five and present your answers in ten minutes. Is everything clear?答案1-5 BACAB 6-10 ACCAA 11-15 CCBBC 16-20 ABBAC。