(完整版)上饶师范学院试卷12级(下)A卷.docx

江西省上饶市《教育教学通用知识)》教师教育真题《说明：本卷为历年及近期公务员(国考)考试真题》本卷共150题，考试时间90分钟，满分100分一、单选题1. 不能遵守公认的正常儿童行为规范和道德标准，不能正常与人交往和参与学习的行为称之为（）。

A、违纪行为B、多动行为C、问题行为D、强迫行为【参考答案】C2. 课堂隋境结构包括班级规模的控制、课堂常规的建立和（）。

A、教室的布置B、教师的行为表现C、学生的学习方式D、学生座位的分配【参考答案】D3. 低年级学生借助香蕉、苹果等实物进行加减运算属于加里培林心智技能阶段形成的（）。

A、活动定向阶段B、物质或物质化活动阶段C、无声的外部言语活动阶段D、内部言语活动阶段【参考答案】B4. 课业及进程是指（）。

A、课表B、课程C、教程D、学期【参考答案】B5. 教师对课堂行为所施加的准则与控制称之为（）。

A、课堂管理B、课堂纪律C、课堂规范D、课堂控制【参考答案】B6. 教师劳动手段的特殊性，决定了教师劳动具有（）特点。

A、示范性B、长期性C、复杂性D、创造性【参考答案】A7. 系统地对有关学生学习行为的资料，参照预定的教学目标对其进行价值判断的过程是（）。

A、教学测验B、教学评价C、教学测量D、教学鉴定【参考答案】B8. 教师的最基本条件是（）。

A、承担教育教学职责B、以教书育人为使命C、专门从事某一学科的教学D、具备相应的专业知识【参考答案】A9. 下列选项中属于问题解决的是（）。

A、无目的的幻想B、穿衣等自动化的操作C、比较D、发明创造【参考答案】D10. 在教育活动中，教师负责组织、引导学生沿着正确的方向，采用科学的方法，获得良好的发展，这句话的意思是说（）。

A、学生在教育活动中是被动的客体B、教师在教育活动中是被动的客体C、要充分发挥教师在教育活动中的主导作用D、教师在教育活动中是不能起到主导作用【参考答案】C11. （）是道德意志的第一阶段。

A、决心B、信心C、恒心D、细心【参考答案】A12. 发现学习的首倡者为美国当代认知派心理学家（）。

2018-2019学年江西省上饶市师院附属学校高二历史联考试题含解析一、选择题（每小题2分，共60分）1. 唐代诗人李绅（今安徽亳州人）著有《悯农》诗两首，留下了“四海无闲田，农夫犹饿死”等千古传诵、妇孺皆知的名句。

下列题材和风格与之最接近的文艺作品是A．雨果的《巴黎圣母院》B．米勒的《播种者》C．马尔克斯的《百年孤独》D．毕加索的《格尔尼卡》参考答案：B2. 关于近代科技革命的叙述，不正确的是：（）A．哥白尼提出太阳中心说，动摇了欧洲中世纪神学的理论基础B．伽利略开创了以实验事实为根据并具有严密逻辑体系的近代科学，被誉为“近代天文学的奠基人”C．牛顿力学的创立，标志着人类科学时代的开始，也是第一次工业革命开始的标志D．瓦特改良蒸汽机，标志着人类社会由此跨入蒸汽时代参考答案：C3. 四大发明传入欧洲后，对欧洲历史产生的影响包括①促进了欧洲文化的发展，文明的进步②为欧洲资产阶级战胜骑士阶层创造了条件③推动了新航路的开辟，迎来了地理大发现④为文艺复兴和宗教改革准备了条件⑤推动了欧洲向近代社会迈进⑥成为欧洲资产阶级革命爆发的根源A.②④⑤⑥B.①②③④C.①②③④⑤D.①③⑤⑥参考答案：C4. 持“为政之道，必先田(农业)市(工商业)。

农不安田，贾不安市，其国必贫”思想的人物可能是（）A．孟子 B．商鞅 C．董仲舒 D．黄宗羲参考答案：D5. 建安十三年，曹操亲率大军号称80万屯兵江北，周瑜率兵数万布防江南，大战（参见下图）一触即发。

时值隆冬季节，北风呼啸。

周瑜忧心忡忡，孔明密曰：“欲破曹公，宜用火攻；万事俱备，只欠东风。

”这里“东风”指A．自西北吹向东南的风B．自东南吹向西北的风C．刘备统领的孙刘联军D．增援的船只及燃烧品参考答案：B6. 在谈到明朝内阁的作用时，有学者指出：“内阁成员犯不着为了皇帝去得罪其他文官，事实上他们也没有这个权力。

没有宰相的权力和地位，却要承担宰相的罪责，去充当皇帝的挡箭牌、替罪羊，这是任何明智的人都不会去做的事情。

（完整word版）2012年江西省专升本统一考试统考英语试题及答案解析,推荐文档2012年江西省专升本统一考试统考英语试题及答案解析试卷类型:ACOLLEGE ENGLISH TEST试卷(120分钟)注意事项一、将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号写在答题纸上，将准考证号、姓名、试卷类型（A或B）写在作文纸上，考试结束后把答题纸和作文纸放在桌上。

教师收卷后才可离开考场。

二、用HB铅笔在答题纸上划上试卷类型（A或B）、准考证号。

正确划法见说明六。

不划或错划，成绩按零分处理。

三、仔细阅读题目的说明。

四、在120分钟内答完全部试题，不得拖延时间。

五、多项选择题的答案一定要划在答题纸上；作文写在作文氏上，写在试题册上无效。

六、多项选择题只能选一个答案，多选作废。

选定答案后。

用HB 珊铜笔在相应的字母部划一条横线。

正确划法是：[A] [B] [C] [D]使用其他符号者不给分，划线要有一定浓度，浓度要盖过字母底色。

七、如果要改动答案。

必须选用橡皮擦净原来选定的答案，然后再按上面的规定重新答题。

江西省高校考试办公室Part I Listening Comprehension (20 points)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the questionwill be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example: You will hear:You will read:A) The coach will not arrive today.B) The coach was in a terrible accident.C) The coach will probably arrive at 9:15.D) The coach may arrive today, but the woman is not sure.From the dialogue we know that the coach is delayed two hours after 7:15. The best answer, then, is C), “The coach will probably arrive at 9:15.” Therefore you should choose answer C) on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D]1. A) Get some change from Jane. C) Use the woman’s phone.B) Go and look for a pay phone D) Pay for the phone call.2. A) At an art gallery. B) In a department storeC) At a bookstore. D) In a workshop.3. A) She will help the man to catch up.B) She is worried about the man’s health.C) She has bought the man an up-to-date map.D) She’s bought the man a pair of glasses today.4. A) He is going to give a talk on fishing.B) He is eager to meet Susan’s parents.C) He has the same hobby as Susan’s father.D) He thinks fishing is a good way to kill time.5. A) He finds the presentation hard to follow.B) He speaks highly of the presentation.C) He considers the presentation very dull.D) He thinks Professor White has chosen an interesting topic.6. A) A bookshelf. B) A typewriter.C) Some stocks. D) High quality paper.7. A) They set off early. B) They wait for a fine day.C) They go sightseeing. D) They go to the seaside.8. A) He liked to show off in class. B) He was the first person she met at school.C) He had a funny face. D) He was late for school on the first day.9. A) Her car can stand any crash B) Her car is kept in good condition.C) Her car in not as good as his. D) Her car is maintained as well as his.10. A) She is too busy to go. B) She’s willing to go swimmingC) She doesn’t want to wait long. D) She enjoys the wonderful weather.Section BPassage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) He was a tax collector. C) He was once a friend of the ruler.B) He was a government official. D) He was once a school teacher in India.12. A) To reward outstanding tax collectors.B) To declare new ways of collecting tax.C) To collect money from the persons invited.D) To entertain those who had made great contributions to the government.13. A) They were excused from paying income tax.B) They were given some silver and gold coins by the ruler.C) They tried to collect more money than the ruler asked for.D) They enjoyed being invited to dinner at the ruler’s palace.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) They liked traveling.B) The reasons are unknown.C) They were driven out of their homes.D) They wanted to find a better place to live in.15. A) They are unfriendly to Gypsies. C) They are envious of Gypsies.B) They admire the musical talent of the Gypsies. D) They try to put up with Gypsies.16. A) They are now taught in their own language.B) They are now allowed to attend local schools.C) Special schools have been set up for them.D) Permanent homes have been built for them.Passage ThreeQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A) The causes are familiar. B) The causes are not well understood.C) The causes are obvious. D) The causes are very complicated.18. A) Improved highway design. C) Regular driver training.B) Better public transportation D) Stricter traffic regulations.19.A) Highway crime.C) Poor traffic control.B) D rivers’ errors. D) Confusing road signs.20. A) Increasing people’s awareness of traffic problems.B) Enhancing drivers’ sense of responsibi lity.C) Building more highways.D) Designing better cars.Part II Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions: In this section there are some passages. Each of them is followed by some questions. For each question, there are four suggested answers marked A), B) C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.By far the most common snake in Britain is the adder (奎蛇). In Scotland, in fact, there are no other snakes at all. The adder is also the only British snake with a poisonous bite. It can be found almost anywhere, but prefers sunny hillsides and rough open country, including high ground. In Ireland there are no snakes at all.Most people regard snake bites as a fatal (致命的) misfortune, but not all bites are serious, and very few are fatal. Sometimes attempts at emergency treatment turn out to be more dangerous than the bite itself, with amateurs(外行人) heroically, but mistakenly, trying do it –yourself surgery(手术) and other unnecessary measures.All snakes have small teeth, so that all snakes can bite, but only the bite of the adder presents any danger. British snakes are shy animals and far more frightened of you than you could possibly be of them. The adder will attack only if it feelsthreatened, as can happen if you take it by surprise and step on it accidentally, or if you try to catch it or pick it up, which it dislikes intensely. If it hears you coming, it will normally get out of the way as quickly as it can, but adders cannot move very rapidly and may attack before moving if you are very close.The effect of a bite varies considerably. It depends upon several things, one of which is the body-weight of the person bitten. The bigger the person, the less harmful the bite is likely to be, which is why children suffer far more seriously from snake bites that adults. A healthy person will also have better resistance against the poison.Very few people actually die from snake bites in Britain, and though these bites can make some people very ill, there are probably just as many cases of bites having little or no effect, as there are of serious illness.21. Adders are most likely to be found ________.A) in wider parts of Britain and IrelandB) in Scotland but nowhere elseC) on wild land throughout BritainD) in the countryside in England22. If you are with someone who is bitten by an adder, you should ________.A) try to catch the snakeB) not treat the bite yourselfC) not worry too much about the victimD) operate him as soon as possible23. We are told that adders are ________.A) normally friendly towards peopleB) unlikely to bite except in self-defenseC) likely to attack people whenever they see themD) not afraid of human beings24. If an adder hears you approaching, it will usually _______.A) move out of your pathB) take no notice of you at allC) disappear very quicklyD) wait until you are close and then attack25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A) Adders are more likely to attack children than adults.B) The adder prefers to bite a person with a heavy body.C) The danger of adder bites is different from person to person.D) In most cases adder bites are more serious than other illnesses.Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Only the government can ensure that the American people have clean air and pure water. Congress must pass laws to stop manufacturers from polluting the air and water with the waste from their factories.Unless anti-pollution standards are enforced for all, companies that care about a clean environment will go out of business. For example, if Automobile Company X spends money to put an air-pollution control device on their automobiles, their cars will be more expensive than the cars produced by another company. People who don’t have the extra money or who don’t care about pollution will not buy the more expensive cars. Automobile Company X will go bankrupt (破产); that is , it won’t make enough money to pay its workers and to buy materials. It will then go out of business. Of course, no automobile company will make itself go bankrupt on purpose, and the pollution of the land and air and water will go on.But if the government says that all automobile manufacturers must make cars with air-pollution control devices, the cost of all manufacturers will be equal. So the government cannot let companies decide whether or not they want to stop pollution. The government must force manufacturers to help clean up the environment by setting anti-pollution standards for everyone.26. If a company cares about a clean environment while others don’t, it will have to _______.A) change the anti-pollution standards for its productsB) sell its products at a more expensive priceC) buy materials at a higher priceD) pay more money to its workers27. The writer gives the example of Automobile Company X to show that ________.A) manufacturers will not take care of pollution control on their own willB) few manufacturers are aware of the importance of air-pollution controlC) air-pollution control devices are more expensive than other devicesD) people like to buy cars that are equipped with pollution control devices28. According to the writer, anti-pollution standards ensure that ______.A) no manufacturer will go bankrupt for spending money on pollution controlB) less money will be spent in buying pollution control devicesC) manufacturers know how to control pollution moreeffectivelyD) all manufacturers have to take measures to control pollution29. The purpose of this passage is ________.A) to describe how a company can go bankruptB) to emphasize the urgent need of cleaning up the environmentC) to stress the importance of the government’s role in preventing pollutionD) to tell how difficult it is to keep the environment free from air-pollution30. What can be inferred from this passage?A) Companies have not been given an equal chance to develop their business.B) A company will go bankrupt if its cars have to be installed with pollution control devices.C) The US government has not set up standards on pollution control for car producers.D) It is necessary to persuade producers to take effective pollution control measure. Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:Large- scale production in a large market brings certain advantages: mass production helps to reduce the manufacturing costs of consumer goods and the single market also makes in easier to specialize. Together, these two considerations improve businesses’ chance of making profit. Within the single market, the Community（欧共体）is making clearly strict European in doctrinal standards which help European industry compete with imported products and conquer new markets, as well as making high-quality products available to the consumer.The European commission’s competition poli cy serves to ensure that the common interest prevails over individual business interests. At the same time, it is flexible enough to allow co-operation between small firms.Businesses are being encouraged to operate outside the country in which they are based by measures designed to ensure that they are no longer taxed twice for doing so. The days when taxes are an obstacle to Europe-wide business operations will soon be gone.In addition to creating to creating a favourable business environment, the commun ity’s industrial policy is also concerned with developing specific strategies. The objective is to carry out long-tern plans to develop industries such as the electronics industry, information technology, biotechnology （生物技术）and textiles. These measures, at national and community level, will influence the quality of products, the technology used to manufacture them, the training the workforce receives, and the development of now outlets. In short, a whole range of instruments will be created toprotect the future of European technology.These projects will require extra funding at Community level for training, research and development and communications networks. The extra Community funding will be used as rationally as possible in a way which maximizes the benefit to European industry.31. The European Community has formed _______.A) a single market to carry out mass productionB) the Community market to produce high quality goodsC) a large market to increase business with other countriesD) a new market to make it easier to get profits32. We can infer from the passage that the Community’s general policy _______.A) helps the small firms to do business flexiblyB) encourages big firms to conquer the small onesC) emphasizes the interest of the Community as a wholeD) brings the customer more imported goods33. One of the main changes in the market in Europe is that _______.A) there are more home produced goods than imported goods on the market.B) companies only have to pay one tax when operating in a member countryC) there are no more Europe-wide business operationsD) small companies are allowed to combine into larger ones34. The European Community has adopted some special measures to ______.A) make long-term development of industries possibleB) place some industries before other industriesC) open new markets in other countriesD) enable new technology to be used in manufacturing35. Which of the following I likely to be the title of the passage?A) Advantages of a Single Large-scale MarketB) Development of European IndustriesC) Imports and Exports of European CommunityD) Policies of European CommunityPart III V ocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: In this section there are 40 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Thenmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.36. He climbed up into the tree and ______ all the fruit within reach.A) picked C) tookB) fetched D) held37. Ask her to come and see me when she ______ her work.A) will finish C) has finishedB) finishes D) had finished38. Owing to the thick fog, Flight 675 had to be _______.A) taken off C) given offB) put off D) set off39. By the time we got home, I ______ all about the man’s rudeness.A) had forgotten C) was forgettingB) forgot D) should have forgotten40. This place, originally a small town, has been ______ a modern capital city.A) transported to C) transmitted fromB) transformed into D)transferred to41. Most people don’t want to get ______ in police investigation.A) put C) fittedB) treated D) involved42. This book will be of great _____ to you in your studies.A) effect C) appreciationB) value D) sincerity43. Talks between the two sides _____ no results and they decided not to continue.A) settled C) protested44. The criminal escaped from prison but was _____ caught again.A) frightfully C) casuallyB) rarely D) subsequently45. His unhappiness is a _____ of his mistaken marriage.A) contrast C) reflectionB) replacement D) detection46. He planned to steal the money but his _____ was soon discovered.A) prospect C) schemeB) suspension D) resource47. When he was ten years old, the Second World War _____.A) broke off C) broke upB) broke out D) broke down48. Ten years ago, he was _____ by a woman, who has always been regarding him as her own son.A) adopted C) adjustedB) adapted D) admitted49. Education, as well as one’s social experience, can _____ changes in one’s belief.A) turn to C) bring overB) bring out D) turn on50. We must take his hard work _______ when discussing his achievements.A) in mind C) for grantedB) into account D) for sure51. The committee ______ a conclusion after four days of heated discussion.A) achieved C) arrived52. Were you _____ in the heavy shower yesterday?A) arrested C) offendedB) spread D) caught53. Barbara ______ in doing it again though she had failed more than a dozen times.A) assisted C) persistedB) consisted D) insisted54. They have developed a technique which is _____ to those used in most factories.A) advanced C) advantageousB) improved D) superior55. On his way home, he was injured in a car ______.A) blow C) shockB) crash D) hit56. For maintenance, please _____ page 17 of the operation manual.A) find out C) point atB) rest on D) refer to57. We arranged to meet at the stat ion but she didn’t ______.A) turn in C) turn overB) turn up D) turn out58. The teacher demanded that her students _____ on time for every class.A) were C) to beB) be D) must be59. _____ you are free tonight, why not drop in and play chess with me?A) For C) SinceB) Unless D) Though60. The roof ______ under the weight of the heavy snow last night.A) settled C) squeezedB) dropped D) collapsed61. One of the techniques in reading a passage is to read it _____ a whole.A) as C) toB) for D) in62. The company would need another ten thousand dollars ______ they could buy some new equipment.A) in which C) by whichB) at which D) with which63. It’s important that he ______ the final examination next week.A) pass C) passesB) would pass D) will pass64. _____ by her child, the mother entered a supermarket to buy some soft drink.A) Having followed C) FollowingB) Having been following D) Followed65. It was not until she came back from Tokyo last night ______ she gave me the telephone call.A) and C) sinceB) when D) that66. I remember ______ the book last month. It was very interesting.A) read C) to readB) reading D) to have read67. _____ I sympathize with you, I am afraid there is little I can do to help you.A) When C) ThoughB) If D) Because68. The reason I plan to go is _____ my wife will be disappointed if I don’t.A) when C) whichB) why D) that69. The Browns are now in Seattle. But we should keep _____ with them.A) touch C) in touchB) at touch D) on touch70. Tokyo has a larger population than _____ in the world.A) any city C) any other cityB) any cities D) all the cities71. If I ______ the answer, I would have let you know about it.A) knew C) would knowB) had known D) would have known72. _____ the interruption, he was able to finish his exercise before the class was over.A) Instead of C) In spite ofB) In case of D) In sight of73. decisions have been made to cut ______ company expenses to a desirable level.A) down C) outB) off D) away74. If we had accepted the plan he proposed, we______ so much difficulty at present.A) would not have had C) could not haveB) could not have had D) would not have75. James Cook, ______, also discovered the Hawaiian Islands.A) exploring the South Sea C) who explored the South SeaB) explored South Sea D) that he explored the South Sea.76. Your information has made the ______ of the problem possible.A) solution C) possessionB) resolution D) instruction77. Her educational ______ contributed greatly to her promotion.A) situation C) backgroundB) environment D) surroundings78. Who else except a millionaire (百万富翁) could ______ to use such an expensive car?A) offer C) provideB) afford D) devote79. I went to the tailor’s to _____ the other day.A) make a suit C) have made a suitB) have a suit be made D) have a suit made80. It is a long time _____ I saw him last.A) that C) sinceB) when D) asPart IV Cloze (20 points)Directions: In this part there is a passage with 20 blanks in it. On the right side of each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You are required to identify the ONE choice that bestfits into the blank. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Swimming has become an important 81. A) Few C) Many sports activity because it is a form of exer- B) None D) Some cise that promotes health. (81) ac- 82. A) that C) sotivities except long distance walking offer B) such D) as(82) a general health to the body. It 83. A) that C) whatis an important competitive sport for B) it D) which(83) people train hard and practise 84. A) until C) as carefully, developing strength and patience B) if D) unlessthey do so . It is 85. A) also C) however(85) an ideal pastime (业余活动). B) yet D) stillGirls and boys enjoy their trips to river or 86. A) traveling C) boating lake; the adult enjoys (86) in the B) sailing D) swimming sea on a holiday; and even the aged and 87. A) cases C) courses weak can swim when other (87) of B) forms D) facilities pastime and exercise are (88) their 88. A) beyond C) against energy. Then too, the (89) swimmer B) without D) past may well be the means of helping to save 89. A) real C) skillful life. In fact, swimming has so many B) pleasant D) careful(90) as an activity that one can 90. A) advantages C) effects(91) it is an ideal sport. B) interests D) functionsA swimmer is not (92) to be a 91. A) prove C) saymember of a team; he does not need ex- B) mean D) tellpensive equipment; and even the weather 92. A) ordered C) expected need (93) affect him. He can swim B) wished D) encouraged(94) for exercise and enjoyment or 93. A) also C) everhe can swim with (95) for social B) not D) either pleasure; and he can swim (96) his 94. A) together C) lonely own speed for his own distance, in what- B) along D) aloneever way (97) him best, from youth 95. A) others C) another until old (98) . Today swimming also B) other D) oneopened the door to other fields of activity, 96. A) in C) forfor many swimmers now (99) their B) at D) toholidays in underwater exploration (探97. A) fixes C) suits险) . They (100) below the surface B) pleases D) helps and thus open up to themselves a whole 98. A) time C) age new world. B) period D) stage99. A) waste C) takeB) engage D) spend100. A) jump C) chargeB) throw D) divePart V Writing (10 points)Directions: You are required to write a letter to invite a friend to celebrate New Year’s Day.The letter should include the following:1. the date to hold the party2. the place3. the length of time for the party to last4. the arrangement of the party5. the other guestsRemember to use the right letter form. And you should write no less than 100 English words in the Composition Sheet.2012年江西省高校“专升本”英语统一考试（试卷解析）Part I Listening Comprehension听力原文Section A1. M: Hi, Jane, do you have some change? I have to make a call on the pay phone.W: Pay phone? Why not use my mobile phone? Here you are.Q: What would the man most probably do?2. M: Can you tell me the title of this oil painting?W: Sorry, I don’t know for sure. But I guess it’s an early 18th century work. Let me look it up in the catalog.Q: Where does this converation most probably take place?3. M: I’m worried about those classes I missed when I was sick.W: I’ll try to bring you up today on what we have done.Q: What does the woman mean?4. W: Hey, Dan, I hear you are meeting Susan’s parents for the first tim e.M: Yeah, next weekend. Fortunately her father loves to fish, so we’ll have something to talk about.Q: What can be inferred about Dan?5. W: Professor White’s presentation se emed to go on forever. I was barely able to stay awake. M: How could you sleep through it? It’s one of the best that I’ve heard on this topic.Q: What does the man think of Professor White’s presentation?6. W: I’m looking for a quality paper to type my es say. I don’t see any on the shelf.M: I saw some in the stock room in the morning. I’ll go and check.Q: What does the woman want to buy?7. M: It seems we’ll have another fine day tomorrow. Let’s go to the seaside.W: OK, but we’ll have to leave very early, or else we’ll get cut in the traffic.Q: What does the woman suggest?8. M: Do you know James? He’s in your class.W: Certainly, in fact he was the first person I got to know in my class. I still remember the look on his face when he showed up late on the first day of school.Q: Why did the woman remember James so well?9. W: The man at the garage thinks that I take good care ofmy car.M: So do I. I don’t see any scratches on the outside and the inside is clean, too.Q: What does the man think of the wo man’s car?10. M: Wonderful day, isn’t it? Want to join me for a swim?W: If you don’t mind waiting while I get prepared.Q: What does the woman mean?Section BPassage OneA friend of mine told me that when he was a young man, he went to work as a teacher in one of the states of India. One day he r eceived an invitation to dinner at the ruler’s palace. Very pleased, he went to tell his colleagues. They laughed and told him the meaning of the invitation. They had all been invited and each person who was invited has to bring with him a certain number of silverand gold coins. The number of coins varied according to the person’s position in the service of the government.My friend’s income was not high, so he did not have much to pay. Each person bound before the ruler, his gold went onto one hip, his silver went onto another hip, and in this way he paid his income tax for the year. This was a simple way of collecting income tax.The tax on property was also collected simply: The ruler gave a man the power to collect a tax from each owner of land or property in a certain area if this man promised to pay the ruler a certain amount of money. Of course the tax collector managed to collect more money than he paid to the ruler. The difference between the sum of money he collected and the sum of money he gave to the ruler was his profit.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. What do we know about the speaker’s friend?12. What was the real purpose of the ruler’s invitation?13. What does the passage say about the tax collectors?Passage TwoAround the year 1000A. D. , some people from Northwest India began to travel westwards. Nobody knows why. After leaving their homes, they did not settle down again but spent their lives moving from one place to another. Their later generations are called the Romany people or Gypsies. There are Gypsies all over the world. And many of them are still traveling with no fixed homes. There are about 8 million of them, including 3 million in Eastern Europe.Gypsies sometimes have a hard time in the countries where they travel, because they are different. People may be afraid of them, look down on them or think that they are criminals. The Nazis treated the Gypsies cruelly, like the Jews. And nobody knows how many of them died in Hitler’s death camps.Gypsies have their own language, Romany. They like music and dancing, and they often work in fairs and traveling shows.Traveling is very important to them and many Gypsies are unhappy if they have to stay in one place. Because of this, it is difficult for Gypsies children to go to school. And Gypsies are often unable to read and write. In some places, the education authorities try to arrange special traveling schools for Gypsy children so that they can get the same education as other children.Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.。

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江西卷）英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，全卷满分150分。

考生注意：1．答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。

务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。

2．答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

第二卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。

如在试题卷上作答，答案无效。

3．考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一卷（选择题，满分115分）第一部分：听力（满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15. B．￡9.15. C．￡9.18.答案是B。

1．Where does this conversation probably take place?A．In a bookstore. B．In a classroom. C．In a library.2．At what time will the film begin?A．7:20. B．7:15. C．7:00.3．What are the two speakers mainly talk about?A．Their friend Jane. B．A weekend trip. C．A radio program. 4．What will the woman probably do?A．Catch a train. B．See the man off. C．Go shopping.5．Why did the woman apologize?A．She made a late delivery.B．She went to the wrong place.C．She couldn’t take the cake back.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。

2022年上饶师范学院法学专业《民法学》期末试卷A(有答案）一、单项选择题1、甲的儿子乙(8岁)因遗嘱继承了祖父遗产10万元。

某日，乙玩耍时将另一小朋友丙的眼睛划伤。

丙的监护人要求甲承担赔偿责任2万元。

后法院查明，甲已尽到监护职责。

下列哪一说法是正确的？（）A.因乙的财产足以赔偿丙，故不需用甲的财产赔偿B.甲已尽到监护职责，无需承担侵权责任C.用乙的财产向丙赔偿，乙赔偿后可在甲应承担的份额内向甲追偿D.应由甲直接赔偿，否则会损害被监护人乙的利益2、某天深夜，骑车人甲不慎掉入修路挖的坑里，造成车坏人伤，此坑周围无栅栏围住也未安置红灯。

后来查明，该坑是某修路队雇用的王某所挖。

甲的损失（）。

A.应由某修路队承担B.应由王某承担C.应由某修路队与王某承担连带责任D.应由某修路队与王某分担3、甲乙各牵一头牛于一桥头相遇。

甲见状即对乙叫道：“让我先过，我的牛性子暴，牵你的牛躲一躲”。

乙说“不怕”，继续牵牛过桥，甲也牵牛上桥。

结果二牛在桥上打架，乙的牛跌入桥下摔死。

乙的损失应由谁承担?（）A.甲应负全部赔偿责任B.应由乙自负责任C.双方按各自的过错程度承担责任D.双方均无过错，按公平责任处理4、德凯公司拟为新三板上市造势，在无真实交易意图的情况下，短期内以业务合作为由邀请多家公司来其主要办公地点洽谈。

其中，真诚公司安排授权代表往返十余次，每次都准备了详尽可操作的合作方案，德凯公司佯装感兴趣并屡次表达将签署合同的意愿，但均在最后一刻推脱拒签。

期间，德凯公司还将知悉的真诚公司的部分商业秘密不当泄露。

对此，下列哪一说法是正确的？（）A.未缔结合同，则德凯公司就磋商事宜无需承担贵任B.虽未缔结合同，但德凯公司构成恶意磋商，应赔偿损失C.未缔结合同，则商业秘密属于真诚公司自愿披露，不应禁止外泄D.德凯公司也付出了大量的工作成本，如被对方主张赔偿，则据此可主张抵销5、甲乙签订一份买卖合同，约定违约方应向对方支付18万元违约金。

上饶师范学院试卷（ A 卷）课程名称：大学英语适用学期：第四学期适用专业：非英语适用层次：13普通本科AB班班级：学号：姓名命题人：胡燕琴教研室审核人：黄姣玲二级学院审定人: 付仙梅试卷一说明：请将试卷一的答案用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

Part I. Listening Comprehension (20%)Part I Listening Comprehension (20%)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A. She wants to have a new family.B. She wants new friends.C. She doesn’t want the family to break up.D. She thinks dad and mom had better separate.2. A. The manager sends flowers to celebrate the couple’s anniversary.B. The manager sends the couple flowers to express his gratitude.C. What the wife likes best is the roses.D. What the husband likes best is the room and service.3. A. In a school. B. In a kitchen. C. In a garden. D. In a grocery store.4. A. The mother is a good teacher. B. The father will have an important meeting.C. The boy’s parents have divorced.D. The boy has a girlfriend now.5. A. Only the internet will bring you the mate you want.B. Your best chance of finding true love is through the internet.C. One should never use the internet to find a husband.D. Many women would be happy to be rid of their husbands.6. A. None. B. One. C. Two. D. Three.7. A. She was beside herself with joy.B. She cried because she didn’t like the gift.C. She was sad because the gift was squeezed out of shape.D. She gave her son a present in return.8. A. Boxing poor people’s ears. B. Giving poor people food.C. Extending the Christmas holiday.D. Establishing the British Commonwealth.9. A. She loves shopping.B. She does not know what to buy either.C. She thinks the man can do something else instead of buying junk.D. She disagrees with the man on what to buy.10. A. She will treat the family with turkey.B. She will make children work.C. She won’t care if children are crowded at home.D. She will let some children stay in a hotel.Section BDirections: In this section you’ll hear three short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage 1Questions 11 to 13 are based on passage 1.11. A. He lost consciousness, B. He was slightly wounded.C. He was seriously injured.D. He was buried under an icebox.12. A. About four days. B. Around eight days. C. A day and a half. D. More than six days.13. A. His father pulled him out in time B. He stayed in an icebox.C. He left the area before the earthquake.D. Their house escaped the earthquake. Passage 2Questions 14 to 17 are based on passage 2.14.A. They haven't reached a decision yet B. They have decided to go hunting bears.C. They want to go camping.D. They want to go exploring in the country.15. A. Susie B. Tom C. The speaker D. The speaker's husband16.A. They chased the bear away. B. They stayed outside the tent and did nothing.得分13级普通本科《大学英语》A卷共 6 页第 1 页C. They climbed up a tree.D. They put some honey outside for the bear to eat.17.A. He ate the honey. B. He drank the beer.C. He chased the people away.D. He turned things upside down.Passage 3Questions 18 to 20 are based on passage 3.18. A. It smashed into a row of houses.B. It was run over by a truck.C. It was too nervous to leave on the strip in the middle of the road.D. It hit a truck.19. A. A passenger B. The dog C. The truck driver. D. A policeman20. A. A big steak. B. A piece of bread.C. A bottle of milk.D. An extra large bone.Part II. Reading Comprehension(40%) Directions: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneTo adjust your baby to the external world, educating him is your main assignment. How willyou educate him? What role will he play in the world?According to Darwin’s theory of the evolution of the species, we are a competitive species and one survives by adapting itself biologically to diverse environments through diverse ways. Competition was a resource useful for the progress of society and for the survival of human beings.Today, however, the challenges are different. The 21st century is a computer science age, but there are environmental imbalance, deaths of thousands of children every day by starvation and countless epidemics(流行病).Therefore, it is urgent that the philosophy of preparing our children for competition and power be replaced by one of preparing them for love and cooperation.The earth is a unique home to us all. The ecological(生态的)balance has to be pursued and this pursuit reflects the internal balance of each living being. We must educate our children sothat they want to preserve nature and thus to preserve the opportunity to render themselves more powerful and capable in society. Our children have to learn that we don’t need to practice actions that benefit only our homeland while all other countries are destroyed. The destruction of other countries and lives leads to the impossibility of the future existence of the place we call home. It imbalances the eco-system and shades the hope of a better future. We must teach our children that the main necessity of men and children is love. Love is good to ourselves, others and nature. Butit is getting harder to love or to donate something good to another. We are not capable of demonstrating hate to a flower, grabbing it and throwing it at the floor and stepping on it. It sounds insane! But we are insensitive to the extent of seeing a homeless person thrown there on the ground and pretending it’s not our problem! Our exaggerated competition has led us to total insensibility!21. Darwin’s theory of evolution tells that________________.A. cooperation leads to the progress of society.B. one survives by adapting oneself well to the competitive world.C. the survival of human beings depends on the progress of society.D. one survives by cooperating well with others in diverse environments22. Why should we prepare children for love and cooperation in the 21st century?A. Because we are confronted with new challenges.B. Because the 21st century is a computer science age.C. Because they will live in a more completive society.D. Because environmental imbalance has caused many deaths.23. What is the benefit of keeping an ecological balance?A. We can preserve our existing environment.B. It will help maintain our internal balance.C. We will become more competitive in society.D. Our kids will live in a better natural environment.24. Which of the following should NOT be embodied in our philosophy of education?A. Our children should learn to cherish a love for mankind.B. Our children should know the eco-system benefits us.C. Our children should be educated to value our own homeland better than other countries.D. Our children need to know that individuals are interdependent despite their differences.25. The purpose of this passage is to __________.A. analyze the role that competition plays in a child’s education.B. propose that we should educate children to love and cooperate with others.C. introduce the ways of overcoming children’s fears of stepping into the world.D. explain why competition and cooperation should coexist in modern society.Passage TwoBorn black in a land where white people were powerful and respected, born female in a land得分13级普通本科《大学英语》A卷共 6 页第 2 页where decisions were masculine(男子的),I had been afraid of the life of poverty and despair. In the prime of my youth, whenever I thought about growing old, I always carried a profound beliefthat I wouldn’t live past the age of 28. Tears would fill my eyes and bathe my face when I thought of dying before my son became an adolescent.I was thirty-six before I realized I had lived years beyond my deadline and needed to revisemy thinking about an early death. I would live to see my son an adult and myself at the half-century mark. With that realization life turned sweeter. Old acquaintances became friendships, and new acquaintances showed themselves more interesting. I did not live in undue absorption in the beyond loves burdened with disappointments and betrayals. I found new loves were coming.I decided I would consent to living to an old age. White strands of hair would emerge near my temple(太阳穴).I would speak more slowly, choosing my words just like an elder stateswoman.My clothes would gradually become more distinguished-looking: gray suits and elegant dresses. And while I would refuse to wear old ladies’ comforts, I would give away the three-inch-high heels that had given me the advantage of being taller than nearly everyone else in the world. AndI would choose good shoes with medium heels. I would keep company with other old women who would be equally prettily dressed, and I would always have an elegant, well-dressed man holding my arm.Those were my plans. But at sixty my body which had never displayed a mind of its own, turned uncontrollable, stubborn and disloyal. My face became wrinkled, the skin on my thighs turned lumpy(粗糙的) and my waist thickened. I began to be overwhelmed with doubt and pessimism.But now, as I walk slowly nearer to my seventieth year, my optimism has returned. My appetites have also returned. True, I can’t eat fried chicken with potato salad and then head for bed. I eat smaller portions earlier and try to take a short walk. A smooth Scotch whisky still causes me to smile, and a decent wine is received with gratitude. What I have learned so far about aging, despite the old bones and the wrinkles of one’s once-silken skin, is this: do it. By all means, do it.26. The narrator believed she wouldn’t live past the age of 28 because_________.A. her parents did not live past that age.B. she could not live long without her son.C. her husband was white and treated her badly at home.D. the prospect of leading a life of poverty and without respect rendered her hopeless.27. Deciding she would live to an old age, the narrator planned her future life in a way that she would_________.A. speak more slowly and wear old ladies’ comfortsB. speak like an elder stateswoman and dress herself elegantly.C. make friends with other elegantly dressed men and women.D. wear shoes with high heels to give her the advantage of being taller.28. Which word can be used to describe the narrator’s attitude toward life when she reached sixty?A. resentfulB. optimisticC. pessimisticD. grateful29. Which of the following statements is true about the narrator?A. As she grew older, she found life more difficult.B. Only when she turned 70 did she find life sweet.C. As she grew old, she spent more time thinking about her bygone loves.D. At different stages of her life, she had different understandings of aging.30. By describing her life experiences, what does the author intend to tell us?A. Black women should earn more power and respect.B. Different people have different interpretations of life and death.C. Old people should pursue spiritual happiness instead of material things.D. A person should be optimistic and try to enjoy life even when he is old.Passage ThreeLong bus rides are like televisions shows. They have a beginning, middle, and an end---with commercials thrown in every three or four minutes. The commercials are unavoidable. They happen whether you want them or not. Every couple of minutes a billboard glides by outside the bus window. "Buy Super Clean Toothpaste." "Drink Good'n Wet Root Beer." "Fill up with Pacific Gas." Only if you sleep, which is equal to turning the television set off, are you spared the unending cry of "You Need It! Buy It Now!"The beginning of the ride is comfortable and somewhat exciting, even if you've traveled that way before. Usually some things have changed---new houses, new buildings, sometimes even a new road. The bus driver has a style of driving and it's fun to try to figure it out the first hour orso. If the driver is particularly reckless or daring, the ride can be as thrilling as a suspense story. Will the driver pass the truck in time? Will the driver move into the right or the left-hand lane?After a while, of course, the excitement dies down. Sleeping for a while helps pass the middle hours of the ride. Food always makes bus rides more interesting. But you've got to be careful of what kind of food you eat. Too much salty food can make you very thirsty between stops.The end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning. You know it will soon be over and there's a kind of expectation and excitement in that. The seat of course, has become harder as the hours have passed. By now you've sat with your legs crossed, with your hands in your lap, with13级普通本科《大学英语》A卷共 6 页第 3 页your hands on the arm rests---even with your hands crossed behind your head. The end comes just at no more ways to sit.31. According to the passage, what do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bus trip?A. Buses on the road.B. Films on television.C. Advertisements on the board.D. Gas stations.32. What is the purpose of this passage?A. To give the writer's opinion about long bus trips.B. To persuade you to take a long bus trip.C. To explain how bus trips and television shows differ.D. To describe the billboards along the road.33. The writer of this passage would probably favor_______.A. bus drivers who weren't recklessB. driving alone.C. a television set on the bus.D. no billboards along the road.34. The writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows becauseA. The commercials both on TV shows and on billboards along the road are fun.B. They both have a beginning, a middle, and an end, with commercials in between.C. The drivers are always reckless on TV shows just as they are on buses.D. Both traveling and watching TV are not exciting.35. The writer thinks that the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning because both areA. excitingB. comfortable.C. tiring.D. boringPassage FourPeople's tastes in recreation differ widely. At a recent festival of pop-music in the Isle of Wight, crowds of teenagers flocked to listen to their favorite singers and musicians. They went with single railway tickets and slept in the open, a very risky thing to do in the climate of Britain, even in August. They were packed together like sardines for four days. There were innumerable thieves, a gang of roughs tried several times to break things up, and police were everywhere. At the end of the festival many young fans found themselves broke, with no money left, and they had difficulty in getting back home. Most people would consider these conditions a nightmare of discomfort; the fans appeared to enjoy it all enormously.Even in the overcrowded United Kingdom there are large tracts of open unspoiled country, where people with more traditional tastes can go for quiet, and for the sense of freedom they derive from contact with nature. In the national parks especially, modern development of housing and industry is strictly controlled. Visitors may walk for miles through landscape of the greatest beauty and wildness, and often of considerable historic or scientific interest. Along the coasts of some of the maritime counties, public pathways have been created; these paths stretch for many miles along cliffs that look out on the Atlantic Ocean or the English Channel. Another path, lying inland, goes along the range of mountains in the north of England. It is called the Pennine Way. Here, the long-distance walker and the nature-lover can find much to enjoy, without feeling disturbed by large numbers of their fellows.Yet few people make full use of the national parks established for everyone's benefit. The commonest thing nowadays is for family groups to motor out to a beautiful spot and park their cars in a lay-by ( 英国的路旁停车带). A picnic basket is produced, along with a folding table and chairs, a kettle and a portable stove. They then settle down to a picnic in the lay-by beside the car. Apparently their idea of enjoyment is to get into the fresh air and amongst the country sights and sounds without having to walk a yard. They seem almost to like to hear and to smell the traffic.36. In Britain it is very risky to __________.A. go with a single railway ticketB. listen to pop-music at the festivalC. sleep in the openD. pack together in crowds37. At the end of the festival, many young fans__________.A. were arrested by the policeB. had spent most of their moneyC. were sleeping outD. became quite penniless38. Even in the overcrowded United Kingdom there are large__________.A. tracks through the open countryB. areas of country without soilC. areas of countryside not developedD. expanses of land where nobody works39. Public pathways are created for people to__________.A. commute to workB. enjoy long-distance walkingC. wall to maritime countiesD. visit the historic or scenic sites40. Family groups nowadays like to__________.A. have meals out of doors by the road-sideB. go for a walk away from homeC. drive out past the beautiful placesD. hear and smell the animals13级普通本科《大学英语》A卷共 6 页第 4 页Part III. Vocabulary(25%)Directions:There are 25 incomplete sentences in this part. Choose the right answer among four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.41.He is studying _____to make up the lessons he missed while he was ill.A. like a crazyB. crazyC. like crazyD. a crazy man42.As they were prevented from attending the meeting, we decided to be there_______.A. on our behalfB. on their behalf C .on our behalfs D. on their behalfs43.If I can ______some extra hours this week, I can finish my task ahead of schedule and will have one or two days off next week.A. squeeze inB. squeezeC. putD. cost44.Can you _____Steve tonight? No one else is able to take his place, you know.A. fill inB. stand forC. fill in forD. get rid of45.In a sense, a crisis isn’t something bad since difficulties can______ the best qualities in people.A. bring outB. bring inC. bring upD. bring46.The police are _____to the public for detailed information about the murderer.A. appealingB. appealedC. calling onD. calling47.It is the hospital’s policy to ______ any patient who is suffering from an infectious disease.A. isolateB. isolatedC. isolate fromD. disclose48. The children were taken care of by their aunt because their father was violent and they were believed to be_______.A. in riskB. at riskC. riskyD. on risk49.________the matter of this infectious disease, I would like to add a few remarks to those ofthe previous speaker.A. as regardB. in regardC. as regardsD. in regards of50. Nothing can be solved when both of you are in such a bad mood. ________this discussion when you calm down.A. carry onB. carry outC. carry throughD. carry forward51. He is studying hard ______getting good grades and having a better job in the future.A. in the hopeB. in the hope ofC. so as toD. in order to52. I repeatedly warned him not to do it, but my warnings were never considered----they were simply _________.A. set asideB. set upC. set outD. set off53. I know he’s upset, but that’s no _______for his rude behavior.A. justificationB. justiceC. justD. justify54. I don’t think he is a _____ man----he often punishes me but not her when we make the same mistake.A. justB. justifiedC. justifiableD. justifiably55. The committee’s suggestions sound reasonable, yet whether they can be ______ remains a problem.A. implementedB. implementingC. implementD. implements56. Workers usually demand high wages while the boss always seeks high profits----it’s almost impossible to ______ these two aims.A. compromise withB. compromiseC. reconcileD. reconcile with57. He finally realized that his idea of learning to read and write in English well in three monthswas just an __________.A. elusionB. delusionC. deductionD. illusion58. The internet has created a wonderland for us, but we should keep in mind the differences between the ______ world and the real world.A. gradualB. virtualC. virtueD. practical59. What do the future hold _____for kids who quit school at an early age?A. in storeB. preparingC. in readyD. in ready of60. If the dispute gets any worse, the government will have to _____ to prevent serious violence.A. step outB. step offC. step inD. step down61. A large supermarket has just opened on this street. ________ customers, we’ll have to sell up our small store.A. for lackB. because ofC. lack ofD. for want of62. He wanted science students to take an interest in the arts, and ______he offered literature classes at home on Sunday afternoons.A. in this endB. to this purposeC. at the endD. to this end63. Some novels quite readily ________ adaptation as plays; others do not.A. lend itself toB. lend itselfC. lend themselvesD. lend themselves to64. They were very similar-----all cut from the same cloth, __________.A. at allB. all in allC. thereforeD. so to speak65. Everything here is new to me; I need some time to ______ the new surroundings.A. orient toB. orientC. orient myself toD. orient itself to得分13级普通本科《大学英语》A卷共 6 页第 5 页上饶师范学院试卷（ A 卷）课程名称：大学英语适用学期：第四学期适用专业：非英语适用层次：13普通本科AB班班级：学号：姓名命题人：胡燕琴教研室审核人：黄姣玲二级学院审定人:付仙梅试卷二说明：请将试卷二的答案直接填写在试卷上。

2022年上饶师范学院工商管理专业《管理学》科目期末试卷A（有答案）一、选择题1、依据情景领导理论，当下属有能力但无意愿干领导希望他们干的工作时，以下哪种领导风格最为合适？（）A．告知 B．推销 C．参与 D．授权2、当一个管理者组织制订公司战略以寻求企业进一步发展时，他扮演的管理角色是明茨伯格所说的（）。

A．领导者 B．发言人C．企业家D．混乱驾驭者3、公司产品设计部接受了一项紧急任务，该任务的完成需要进行严密的控制，同时又要争取时间和速度。

在这种情况下，最适合采用哪种沟通网络？（）A．Y式沟通网络 B．全通道式沟通网络C．轮式沟通网络 D．环式沟通网络4、以下哪一个不是激发组织创新力的因素？（）A．结构因素 B．人力资源因素C．技术因素 D．文化因素5、一家公司董事会通过决议，计划在重庆建立汽车制造厂，建设周期为一年，需完成基础建设、设备安装、生产线调试等系列工作，（）技术最适合来协调各项活动的资源分配。

A．甘特图B．负荷图C．PERT网络分析D．线性规划6、钱德勒是最早对战略和结构的关系进行研究的管理学家，他研究的结论是（）。

A．结构跟随战略B．战略跟随结构C．战略与结构无关D．不同组织的战略与其结构的关系各不相同，需要权变理解7、组织行为学尤其关注的是（）。

A．组织中人们的心理状况B．人们的行为在工作中的表现C．人们在工作中的活动D．活动所创造的组织绩效8、归因常常存在各种偏差。

当管理者高估内部因素对员工行为的影响而低估外部因素对员工行为的影响时，管理（）。

A．表现出自我服务偏见 B．犯了基本归因错误C．曲解了员工的控制点 D．犯了假设相似性的错误9、如下选项中哪个不属于影响计划工作的权变因素？（）A．组织的层次B．权力的大小C．环境的不确定性D．未来投入的持续时间10、科学管理的产生是管理从经验走向理论的标志，下面哪个选项不属于科学管理对管理发展的贡献？（）A．组织设计优化 B．时间和动作的研究C．任务管理 D．作业人员与管理者的分工协调二、名词解释11、管理的领导职能12、程序化决策13、管理万能论14、组织变革15、职位权力16、组织结构17、SWOT分析18、无边界组织三、简答题19、简述高效工作团队的特点。

上饶师范学院试卷（ A 卷）课程名称：植物生物学适用学期：第一学期适用专业：适用层次：本科班级：学号：姓名命题人：教研室审核人：系(部)审定人:一、判断题（15分，每小题3分）1、泡状细胞：2、外起源：3、细胞全能性：4、同功器官：5、心皮：二、判断正误（15分，每小题1.5分）6、所有植物细胞的细胞壁都具有胞间层、初生壁和次生壁三部分。

（ ）7、成熟的导管分子和筛管分子都是死细胞。

（ ）8、根中初生木质部是内始式成熟，茎中初生木质部为外始式。

（ ）9、既有花萼又有花冠的花称为重瓣花。

（ ） 10、厚角壁组织具有潜在的细胞分生能力。

（ ） 11、叶子脱落后留在茎上的痕迹称为叶迹。

（ ） 12、成熟花粉粒具有一个营养细胞和两个精子。

（ ） 13、山楂的果实在植物学上称梨果，属于假果。

（ ） 14、大豆子叶出土，棉花子叶留土。

（ ） 15、草莓是聚花果，桑椹为聚合果。

（ ）三、填空（20分，每空2分）16、保护组织因其来源及形态结构的不同，可分为 和 。

17、根尖的初生分生组织初步分化为 、 和 三部分，以后分别发育成 、 和 。

18、每一个雄蕊一般由 和 两部分组成。

四、选择填空（20分，每小题2分）19、初生纹孔场存在于（ ）。

A. 次生壁B. 初生壁C. 胞间层D. 角质层 20、被子植物中，具有功能的死细胞是（ ）。

A. 导管分子和筛管分子B. 筛管分子和纤维C. 导管分子和纤维D. 纤维和伴胞 21、凯氏带存在于双子叶植物根的（ ）。

A 外皮层 B. 内皮层 C.中柱鞘 D. 下皮层 22、菌根中与根共生的是（ ）。

A ．细菌 B. 固氮菌 C.真菌 D. 粘菌 23、向日葵的雄蕊是（ ）。

A. 单体雄蕊B. 二体雄蕊C. 聚药雄蕊D. 多体雄蕊 24、苹果等梨果的食用部分主要来自（ ）。

A. 子房壁B. 花筒( 托杯)C. 珠被D. 花序轴25、下列果实中，成熟后果皮开裂的是（）。

江西省上饶市2012届高三第二次模拟考试数学理本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，，共150分．第Ⅰ卷1．答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、座位号、姓名填写在答题卡上．2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号．第Ⅱ卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答．若在试题卷上作答，答案无效． 3．考试结束后，监考员将试题卷、答题卷一并收回． 一、选择题：（本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分，每题只有一个正确答案） 1．若z ·i ＝1＋i ，则复数Z 的虚部为A ．1B ．iC ．－1D ．1－i 2．若集合A ＝｛－1，0，1｝，B ＝｛y ｜y ＝cosx ，x ∈A ｝，则A ∩B ＝ A ．｛0｝ B ．｛1｝ C ．｛0，1｝ D ．｛－1，0，1｝3．已知双曲线2221x y a-=的焦点与椭圆2215x y +=的焦点重合，则此双曲线的离心率为ABC D 4．下面求1＋4＋7＋…＋2008的值的程序中，正整数m 的最大值为A ．2009B ．2010C ．2011D ．20125．若a 0＋a 1（2x －1）＋a 2（2x －1）2＋a 3（2x －1）3＋a 4（2x －1）4＝x 4，则a 2＝A ．32B ．34C ．38D ．3166．设数列｛n a ｝的前n 项和为S n （n ∈N n a ｝有下列四个命题：（1）若｛n a ｝既是等差数列又是等比数列，则a n ＝a n ＋1（n ∈N *）； （2）若S n ＝An 2＋Bn （A ，B ∈R ，A 、B 为常数），则｛n a ｝是等差数列； （3）若S n ＝1－（－1）n ，则｛n a ｝是等比数列；（4）若｛n a ｝是等比数列，则S m ，S 2m －S m ，S 3m －S 2m （m ∈N *）也成等比数列；其中正确的命题的个数是A ．4B ．3C ．2D ．17．已知动点P （x ，y ）满足约束条件3010,10x y x y x +-≤⎧⎪--≤⎨⎪-≥⎩，O 为坐标原点，定点A （6，8），则OP在OA 上的投影的范围A ．［311,55］ B ．［112,5］ C ．3[,2]5D ．［21,55］ 8．如图，正方体ABCD －A 1B 1C 1D 1A 为球 心，2半径作一个球，则图中球面与正方体的表面相交所得到 的两段弧长之和等于A ．56πB ．23πC ．πD ．76π 9．对任意的实数a ，b ，记max ｛a ，b ｝＝(),().a ab b a b ≥⎧⎨<⎩若F （x ）＝max ｛f （x ），g （x ）｝（x∈R ），其中奇函数y ＝f （x ）在x ＝1时有极小值－2，y ＝g （x ）是正比例函数，函数y ＝f （x ）（x ＞0）与函数y ＝g （x ）的图象如图所示，则下列关于函数y ＝F （x ）的说法中，正确的是A ．y ＝F （x ）为奇函数B ．y ＝F （x ）有极大值F （1） 且有极小值F （－1）C ．y ＝F （x ）的最小值为－2且最大值为2D ．y ＝F （x ）在（－3，0）上不是单调函数10．函数f （x ）＝sin ||x k x=（k ＞0）有且仅有两个不同的零点θ，ϕ（θ＞ϕ），则以下有关两零点关系的结论正确的是 A ．sin ϕ＝ϕcos θ B ．sin ϕ＝－ϕcos θC ．sin θ＝θcos ϕD ．sin θ＝－θcos ϕ第Ⅱ卷二、填空题：（本大题共5小题，每小题5分，共25分） 11．如图是某学校抽取的学生体重的频率分布直方 图，已知图中从左到右的前3个小组频率之比为 1∶2∶3，第2小组的频数为10，则抽取的学生人 数为 ．12．数轴上方程Ax ＋B ＝0（A ≠0）表示一个点，平面直 角坐标系内方程Ax ＋By ＋C ＝0（A 2＋B 2≠0）表 示一条直线，空间直角坐标系中方程 表示一个平面． 13．已知O （0，0），A （1，0），B （1，1），C （0，1），向正方形OABC 内投一个点P ，点P 落在函数y ＝x α（α＞0）与y ＝x 所围封闭图形内的概率为16，则实数α的取值是 ．14．把5个不同的小球放入甲、乙、丙3个不同的盒子中，在每个盒子中至少有一个小球的条件下，甲盒子中恰有3个小球的概率为 ． 15．请在下列两题中任选一题作答，（如果两题都做，则按所做的第一题评分）（A ）将圆M ：x 2＋y 2＝a （a ＞0）的横坐标伸长为原来的2倍，正好与直线x －y ＝1相切，若以原点为极点，x 轴非负半轴为极轴建立极坐标系，则圆M 的极坐标方程为 ． （B ）关于x 的不等式：2－x 2＞|x －a|至少有一个负数解，则实数a 的取值范围是 ． 三、解答题：（本大题共6小题，共75分．其中第16—19小题每题12分，第20题13分，第21题14分）．16．（12分）已知函数f （x ）＝sin ωx ωx ＋sin ωx ）＋12（ω∈R ，x ∈R ）最小正周期为π，且图象关于直线x ＝76π对称． （1）求f （x ）的最大值及对应的x 的集合；（2）若直线y ＝a 与函数y ＝1－f （x ），x ∈［0，2］的图象有且只有一个公共点，求实数a 的范围．17．（12分）2009年，福特与浙江吉利就福特旗下的沃尔沃品牌业务的出售在商业条款上达成一致，据专家分析，浙江吉利必须完全考虑以下四个方面的挑战：第一个方面是企业管理，第二个方面是汽车制造技术，第三个方面是汽车销售，第四个方面是人才培养．假设以上各种挑战各自独立，并且只要第四项不合格，或第四项合格且前三项中至少有两项不合格，企业将破产，若第四项挑战失败的概率为14，其他三项挑战失败的概率分别为13.（1）求浙江吉利不破产的概率；（2）专家预测：若四项挑战均成功，企业盈利15亿美元；若第一、第二、第三项挑战中仅有一项不成功且第四项挑战成功，企业盈利5亿美元；若企业破产，企业将损失10亿美元．设浙江吉利并购后盈亏为X 亿美元，求随机变量X 的期望．18．（12分）已知数列｛n a ｝的首项a 1＝5，前n 项和为S n ，且S n ＋1＝2S n ＋n ＋5（1）求证｛1＋n a ｝为等比数列，并求数列｛n a ｝的通项公式； （2）11,n n n n n a b T a a ++=⋅是数列｛n b ｝前n 项和，求T n ．19．（12分）已知函数f （x ）＝lnx －212ax bx -（a ≠0）（1）若a ＝3，b ＝－2，求f （x ）在［12，e ］的最大值；（2）若b ＝2，f （x ）存在单调递减区间，求a 的范围． 20．（13分）如图分别是正三棱台ABC －A 1B 1C 1的直观图和正视图，O ，O 1分别是上下底面的中心，E 是BC 中点． （1）求正三棱台ABC －A 1B 1C 1的体积； （2）求平面EA 1B 1与平面A 1B 1C 1的夹角的余弦； （3）若P 是棱A 1C 1上一点，求CP ＋PB 1的最小值．21．（14分）已知：圆C ：x 2＋（y －a ）2＝a 2（a ＞0），动点A 在x 轴上方，圆A 与x 轴相切，且与圆C 外切于点M ． （1）若动点A 的轨迹为曲线E ，求曲线E 的方程； （2）动点B 也在x 轴上方，且A ，B 分别在y 轴两侧．圆B 与x 轴相切，且与圆C 外切于点N ．若圆A ，圆C ，圆B 的半径成等比数列，求证：A ，C ，B 三点共线； （3）在（2）的条件下，过A ，B 两点分别作曲线E 的切线，两切线相交于点T ，若11AMTBNTS S ∆∆+的最小值为2，求直线AB 的方程．上饶市2012年第二次高考模拟考试数学（理科）试卷参考答案11、40 12、)0(0222≠++=+++C B A D Cz By Ax 13、2或2114、21515、A ：ρ=；B ：(2,49-)三、解答题16、解：1cos 21222x x ωω-++12cos 212x x ωω-+…………………………2分 =sin(2)16x πω-+ T=21|2|πωω⇒=±………………3分若ω=1 ， ()s i n (2)16f x x π=-+此时76x π=不是对称轴………4分 若ω=-1 ，()sin(2)11sin(2)66f x x x ππ=--+=-+此时76x π=是对称轴…5分)(x f ∴最大值为2.此时2x+6π=2k π-2π⇒x=k π-3π,k ∈Z……………………6分(2) 1()sin(2),062y f x x x ππ=-=+≤≤,的图象与直线y=a 的图象有且只有一个公点11(0),()1,()2622f f f ππ===-…………9分 {}11,122a ⎡⎫∴∈-⋃⎪⎢⎣⎭……………………12分17、解：(1)第四项失败的概率14，其他三项失败的概率13破产的概率=14+34[(3223112()()333C +)] =14+34[11232793+⨯⨯] =49 (4)分不破产的概率1-49=59………6分(2)x 可能的取值15 ， 5 ， -10………7分P(x=15)= 34⨯(23)3=34⨯827=836=29……9分P(x=5)= 34[C 1313(23)2]=34⨯13⨯3⨯49=1236=39……11分 P(x=-10)=1636= 49EX=15⨯29+5⨯39-10⨯49=59……12分18．解：⑴由已知：521++=+n S S n n ①当12,24n n n S S n -≥=++②， 两式相减得：()1121n n n n S S S S +--=-+即)2(121≥+=+n a a n n ，…………3分当1n =时， 51212++=S S62112+=+∴a a a又15a =，112=∴a ，从而1212+=a a ……4分)(121++∈+=∴N n a a n n )1(211+=+∴+n n a a ，……5分即数列{}1n a +是首项为611=+a ，公比为2的等比数列；1261-⨯=+∴n n a 123-⨯=∴n n a ……7分（2）12311231)123()123(231111-⋅--⋅=-⋅⋅-⋅⋅=⋅+=+++n n n n n n n n n a a a b ……10分 12231111111111()()...()5321321321321321321321n n n n T ++=-+-++-=-⋅-⋅-⋅-⋅-⋅-⋅-⋅-12分19．解：(1)'()f x =1x -ax-b=1x -3x+2=2132x xx-+=-(31)(1)x x x +-12x e ≤≤ 当112x ≤≤时 f′(x)≥0； 1<x ≤e f′(x)<0 当且仅当x=1，f(x)max =f(1)=12a-b=-32+2=12……5分(2) '()f x = 1x -ax-2=221221ax x ax x x x--+-=-f(x)存在递减区间，∴f′(x)<0有解ax 2+2x-1>0有x>0的解…………7分 a>0,显然满足…………9分a<0时，则△=4+4a>0且ax 2+2x-1=0至少有一个正根，此时-1<a<0……11分∴a 的范围(-1,0)(0,+∞) …………12分20．解:（1）由题意34,3211==C A AC ,正三棱台高为3……..2分21,312,33111111===-∆∆C B A ABC C B A ABC V S S ………..4分（2）设1,O O 分别是上下底面的中心，E 是BC 中点，F 是11C B 中点.如图，建立空间直角坐标系xyz O -1. )0,2,32(1-C ，)3,1,3(-C ， )3,1,0(E ，)0,4,0(1-A ，)0,2,32(1B ，)3,1,0(1=E A ，)0,6,32(11=B A ，设平面11B EA 的一个法向量),,(z y x n =，则⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=⋅=⋅00111B A n E A n 即⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=+=+033035y x z y取)5,3,3(--=n ，取平面111C B A 的一个法向 量)1,0,0(=m ，设所求角为θ 则37375cos =⋅⋅=nm n m θ ……..8分 （3）将梯形11ACC A 绕11C A 旋转到1''1C C A A ,使其与111C B A ∆成平角772sin ,721cos cos 111111111111'=∠=⋅⋅=∠=∠A CC A C C C A C C C A CC A C C 1421)3cos(cos 1111-=+∠=∠∴πA CCB CC 34,3,111'11'==∆B C C C B C C 中，由余弦定理得671'=∴B C即1PB CP +的最小值为67 ……..13分21解：(1)设),0(),0)(,(a C y y x A >则a y AC +=， a y a y x +=-+∴22)(∴ 曲线E 的方程为)0(42>=y ay x ……………3分(2) 同(1)知，动点B 轨迹也为曲线E :)0(42>=y ay x …………..4分设)0,0)(,(),,(212211>>y y y x B y x A 不妨令210x x >>由已知得2a BN AM =⋅，即221a y y =⋅…………….. 6分04))((4421212122112211=-+=-+-=---=-∴y ay a y y y y ay a y ay a y x a y x a y K K AB AC即B C A ,,三点共线……………………..8分(3)由(2)知B C A ,,三点共线，且直线AB 有斜率，设直线AB ：a kx y +=，)0(42>=a ay x 联立得：04422=--a akx x .由题意，B A ,为切点，设)0,0)(,(),,(212211>>y y y x B y x A ，不妨令210x x >> 则： )12(22)(22121+=++=+k a a x x k y y ………………9分直线)(24:1121x x a x a x y AT -=-，即ax x x a y 421211-= ① 同理， 直线BT ：ax x x a y 421222-= ②， 由①②解得a ax x a x x x x a y ak x x x -==-+⋅==+=44221,22212121121， 即：),2(a ak T -…………..11分T 到直线0:=+-a y kx AB 的距离12122222+=++=k a k a ak d∴令=+=+=+=∆∆dy y y y dy dy S S BNTAMT212121)(221121111λ112422++⋅k k a ……12分 令)1(12≥+=t k t 则0)12(4),12(41242'2>+=-=-⋅=ta t t a t t a λλ 0,1==∴k t 时，2,24min =∴==a aλ 此时，直线AB 的方程为：2=y …………………………………..14分。

江西省上饶市《教育学、教育心理学、教育法律法规》教师教育真题《说明：本卷为历年及近期公务员(国考)考试真题》本卷共150题，考试时间90分钟，满分100分一、单选题1. 提出共同要素说的是（）。

A、桑代克B、贾德C、苛勒D、加涅【参考答案】A2. 在课后评价中，专家教师更加关注的是（）。

3. 完形——顿悟学说的理论是由以下哪位心理学家提出的（）。

A、苛勒B、斯金纳C、桑代克D、布鲁纳【参考答案】A4. 学生根据哺乳动物的关键特征，来判断某些动物是不是哺乳动物的过程是（）。

A、抽象化B、概括化C、归纳化D、分化【参考答案】B5. 在学校教育中，起关键作用的是（）。

A、教学媒体B、教师C、学生D、教学环境【参考答案】B6. 说课的时间通常安排一节课的（）时间。

A、一半B、二分之一C、三分之一到四分之一D、五分之一【参考答案】C8. 学习效率和动机水平之间存在（）。

A、线形关系B、u 型关系C、倒u 型关系D、平行关系【参考答案】C9. 不属于我国中小学德育的主要途径的是（）。

A、政治课与其他学科教学B、学校共青团、少先队活动C、班主任工作D、体育竞赛【参考答案】D10. 王老师的班级比较吵闹，他通过给学生讲故事以及让他们看电影等方式让他们对学习产生兴趣，但是学生上课时还是容易分心，作业也比较马虎以上所描述的课堂类型是（）。

A、无法应对型B、贿赂学生型C、铁腕手段型D、与学生合作型【参考答案】B11. 在归因理论中，属于外在的、稳定的因素是（）。

A、能力B、努力C、运气D、任务难度【参考答案】D12. 根据经典条件作用论，食物引发的狗的唾液分泌反应是（）。

A、中性反应B、条件反应C、无条件反应D、操作反应【参考答案】C13. 在教学过程的基本阶段中，居于中心环节的是（）。

A、引起学习动机B、领会知识C、巩固知识D、运用知识【参考答案】B14. （）常常是指的同一种现象，即先于一定的活动面对该活动的一种动力准备状态。