(完整word版)同位语从句讲解及习题
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同位语从句一、在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。
它一般跟在某些名词后面,用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。
如:1. 我听到了我们队获胜的消息。
I heard the news _________ our team had won.2. 我不知道你在这里。
I had no idea ___________ you were here.二、可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有news,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,words(消息),possibility等。
如:我从王先生那里来,他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了。
3. I’ve come from Mr Wang with a message ____________ he won’t be able to see you this afternoon.三、英语中引导同位语从句的词通有连词that, whether,连接副词how, when, where等。
(注:if, which不能引导同位语从句。
)如:4. 我不知道他什么时候回来。
I have no idea __________ he will be back.5. 他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。
He must answer the question ___________ he agrees to it or not.四、有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的名词后面,而被别的词隔开。
如:6. 几年以后,有消息传来说拿破仑要亲自视察他们。
Several years later,word came __________ Napoleon himself was coming to inspect them.7. 他突然想起可能敌人已经逃出城了。
The thought came to him __________ maybe the enemy had fled the city.五、同位语从句与定语从句的区别。
同位语从句。
一. 同位语从句定义。
在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。
它一般跟在某些名词/先行词后面,用以说明该名词/先行词表示的具体内容。
二. 同位语从句的名词/先行词。
1.可以跟同位语从句的名词/先行词通常有news,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,words(消息),possibility等(一般的“抽象”名词都可用)。
例:I’ve come from Mr wang with a message that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon.我从王先生那里来,他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了。
2. 在某些名词(如demand,wish,suggestion,resolution等)后面的同位语从句要用虚拟语气例:There was a suggestion that Brown should be dropped from the team.有一项建议是布朗应该离队。
3.有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的名词/先行词后面,而被别的词隔开。
The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city.他突然想起可能敌人已经逃出城了。
三. 同位语从句的引导词。
1.连词that引导,引导同位语从句的that不能省略,which不能引导同位语从句。
例:The idea that you can do this work well without thinking is quite wrong.你认为不动脑筋就能做好这件工作的想法是完全错误的。
2. 连词whether引导,if不能引导同位语从句。
例:The question whether we should call in a specialist was answered by the family doctor.我们是否请专家由家庭医生来定。
同位语从句一、在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。
它一般跟在某些名词后面,用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。
如:1. 我听到了我们队获胜的消息。
I heard the news _________ our team had won.2. 我不知道你在这里。
I had no idea ___________ you were here.二、可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有news,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,words(消息),possibility等。
如:我从王先生那里来,他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了。
3. I’ve come from Mr Wang with a message ____________ he won’t be able to see you this afternoon.三、英语中引导同位语从句的词通有连词that, whether,连接副词how, when, where等。
(注:if, which不能引导同位语从句。
)如:4. 我不知道他什么时候回来。
I have no idea __________ he will be back.5. 他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。
He must answer the question ___________ he agrees to it or not.四、有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的名词后面,而被别的词隔开。
如:6. 几年以后,有消息传来说拿破仑要亲自视察他们。
Several years later,word came __________ Napoleon himself was coming to inspect them.7. 他突然想起可能敌人已经逃出城了。
The thought came to him __________ maybe the enemy had fled the city.五、同位语从句与定语从句的区别。
初中英语语法同位语从句专项讲解与训练(一) 概念一般来说,在主从复合句中,用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。
它通常跟在某些名词之后,用以说明或解释该名词表示的具体内容.可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有:advice, decision,fact,hope,idea, information,message, news,promise, proposal, reply,report, suggestion, word(消息),problem,question,doubt, thought等。
例如:They were delighted at the news that their team had won.当听到他们队获胜的消息时,他们欣喜若狂。
Where did you get the idea that I could not come?你从哪儿听说我不能来?有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在被说明的名词后面,而被别的词隔开。
如:The thought came to him that Tom might have returned the boo k。
他突然想起汤姆可能已经还了书了。
(二)引导词请仔细观察下列句子,注意从句引导词的用法。
1. The news that Mr. Li will be our new English teacher istrue。
2。
He hasn’t made the decision whether he will go there.3。
The question who should do the work is being discussed a t the meeting4. I have no idea what the boy is doing in the next room now.5. We haven’t yet settled the question where we are going t o spend our summer vacation this year。
高考同位语从句详解与习题同位语一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰,限定或说明,这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。
同位语与被它限定的词的格要一致,并常常紧挨在一起。
1. 名词作同位语Mr. Wang, my child’s teacher, will be visiting us on Tuesday.2.短语作同位语I, the oldest girl in the family, always had to care for the other children.3. 直接引语作同位语But now the question comes to their minds, “Did she die young because she was a clone?”但是现在他们不得不思考这样的问题:“多莉早死是因为它是一只克隆羊吗?”4. 句子作同位语The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great lakes.巨大的海轮可以开到五大湖,让表姐妹俩感到吃惊。
同位语从句用法一、同位语从句在句中的位置1. 在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。
它一般跟在某些名词后面,用以说明该名词表示的具体容。
(如news,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,words(消息),possibility等) I’ve come from Mr. Wang with a message that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon.我从王先生那边得知一个消息,他说他今天下午不能来看你了。
I heard the news that our team had won.我听到了我们队获胜的消息。
同位语从句讲解与训练一、同位语的概述1. 同位语的定义:一个名词或代词后面有时可跟一名词(或其它形式),对它作进一步的修饰,限定或说明,说明它是谁,是什么,当两个词或词组在一个句子中具有相同的语法地位而且描述相同的人或事物时,我们称它们为同位语。
同位语与被它限定的词的格要一致,并常常紧挨在一起。
2. 同位语的分类:同位语分限制性和非限制性两种。
限制性同位语和前面的词关系比较密切,之间不能停顿;非限制性同位语与前面的词关系比较疏散,常用逗号隔开。
例如:③Mickey Mouse first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie.米老鼠首次出现在卡通片《威利号汽船》中。
Steamboat Willie就是cartoon的同位语,关系紧密。
④Walt Disney, an rich and successful businessman, created the famous cartoon character----Mickney Mouse. 瓦尔特迪士尼,一个富有而成功的商人,创造出了这个著名的卡通形象----米老鼠。
an rich and successful man 是主语Walt Disney的同位语,句子中有没有它,无所谓,不影响理解。
而且“瓦尔特迪士尼”是个“富有而成功的商人”,反过来,“一个富有而成功的商人”可不一定就是“瓦尔特迪士尼”。
3. 同位语的形式:(1)名词用作同位语时最多:①This is Mr.Brown,our Spanish teacher.这是我们的西班牙语老师布朗先生。
②“Leave it to me,”said Lao He,the man on night duty.值夜班的人老何说:“这事交给我。
”③You girls may take those seats over there.你们姑娘们可以坐在那边的座位上。
同位语从句一.定义在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。
它一般跟在某些名词后面,用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。
如:I heard the news that our team had won.我听到了我们队获胜的消息。
I had no idea that you were here.我不知道你在这里。
二.常见的可以跟同位语从句的词(抽象名词)news,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,word(消息),possibility 等.如:I've come from Mr wang with a message that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon.我从王先生那里来,他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了.三.常见引导词英语中引导同位语从句的词通有连词 that,whether,连接副词 how,when,where等.(注:if,which 不能引导同位语从句。
)如:l have no idea When he will be back.我不知道他什么时候回来。
He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not。
他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。
My question how I shall get in touch with him has not been answered。
I gave the girl a big doll ,exactly what she longed to have。
四、有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的名词后面,而被别的词隔开。
如:Several years later,word came that Napoleon himself was coming to inspect them.几年以后,有消息传来说拿破仑要亲自视察他们。
同位语从句及练习题(含答案)同位语从句一、同位语从句是复合句中的一种,用来说明某些名词的具体内容。
通常跟在名词后面。
例如:1.我听到了我们队获胜的消息。
I heard the news that our team had won.2.我不知道你在这里。
I had no idea that you were here.二、常用作同位语从句的名词有news,idea,fact,promise,n,doubt,thought,hope,message,n,words(消息),possibility等。
例如:我从XXX那里来,他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了。
I’ve come from Mr。
Wang with a message that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon.三、引导同位语从句的词有连词that。
whether,连接副词how。
when。
where等。
但if。
which不能引导同位语从句。
例如:4.我不知道他什么时候回来。
I have no idea when he will be back.5.他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。
XXX whether he agrees to it or not.四、同位语从句有时可以被别的词隔开,不紧跟在说明的名词后面。
例如:6.几年以后,有消息传来说XXX要亲自视察他们。
Several years later。
word XXX.7.他突然想起可能敌人已经逃出城了。
XXX to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city.五、同位语从句与定语从句的区别在于同位语从句与前面的名词是同位关系,即说明它前面名词的内容;而定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰关系,即限定它前面的名词范围,或补充一些情况。
例如:The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.The general gave the order that the soldiers should cross the river at once.We'll discuss the problem of whether the sports meeting will be held on time.I have no n of how he went home。
完整版)高中-同位语从句详细讲解与练习(附答案)同位语从句是用作同位语的从句,通常用于解释或说明先行词。
常见的先行词有fact、news、idea、thought、n、reply、report、remark等。
连接同位语从句的从属连词多为that,有时也可以用whether。
例如:They were all very worried that you were sick。
这件事让他们都非常担心。
I have no idea whetherhe'll come or not。
我不知道他是否会来。
除了that之外,连接代词who、which、what和连接副词where、when、why、how也可以引导同位语从句。
例如:The n who should do the work requires ___。
谁该干这项工作,这个问题需要考虑。
___ where we are going to ___。
我们还没有决定去哪里度暑假的问题。
同位语从句与定语从句的区别在于,同位语从句只起连接从句的作用,没有实际意义,且不能省略连接词that。
而定语从句则起到限定作用,可以用关系代词who、which、that等引导,且连接词可以省略。
例如:The book that ___。
我昨天买的那本书很有趣。
同位语从句是指在复合句中作为同位语的从句,一般紧跟在某些名词后面,用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。
比较常用的名词有news,idea,fact,promise,n,doubt,thought,hope,message,n,words(消息),possibility等。
例如,I heard the news that our team had won.(我听到了我们队获胜的消息。
)同位语从句的引导词包括连词that,whether,连接代词和连接副词等。
在某些名词后面的同位语从句要用虚拟语气,如demand。
wish。
同位语从句讲解及习题一、理解同位语从句的含义,把握同位语从句的实质在主从复合句中作同位语的从句称为同位语从句。
同位语从句一般用that, whether,what, which, who, when, where, why, how 等词引导,常放在fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information, wish, promise, answer, evidence, report, explanation, suggestion, conclusion等抽象名词后面,说明该名词的具体内容。
换言之,同位语从句和所修饰的名词在内容上为同一关系,对其内容作进一步说明。
例:The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.他们比赛获胜的消息很快传遍了整个学校。
析:they had won the game说明The news的全部内容,因此该句为同位语从句。
二、正确运用同位语从句的引导词,准确把握同位语从句1.如同位语从句意义完整,应用that引导同位语从句。
(即that 不充当任何成分,只起连接作用,不可省略)例:The general gave the order that the soldiers should cross the river at once.将军下达了战士们立即过河的命令。
析:the soldiers should cross the river at once是the order的全部内容,且意义完整,因此应用that引导同位语从句。
2.如同位语从句意义不完整,需增加"是否"的含义,应用whether引导同位语从句。
(if不能引导同位语从句)例:We'll discuss the problem whether the sports meeting will be held on time.我们将讨论运动会是否会如期举行的问题。
同位语从句讲解是名词性从句 (主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句 )中的主要从句之一,从句作同位语表示与之同位的名词 (短语 )的实际内容,它的作用相当于名词,对前面的名词 (短语 )加以补充说明或进一步解释,相当于一个表语从句,它们之间的关系是同位关系,即主表关系。
详细信息一个名词 (或其它形式 )对另一个名词或代词进行修饰,限定或说明,这个名词 (或其它形式 )就是同位语。
同位语与被它限定的词的格要一致,并常常紧挨在一起。
1.名词作同位语Mr Wang, my child’achster, will be visiting us on Tuesday王.先生,我孩子的老师,星期二要来看我们。
2.短语作同位语I, the oldest girl in the family, always had to care for the other children.我,作为家里最大的女孩,老得照料家中的其他孩子。
3.直接引语作同位语But now the question comes to their minds,“ Did she die youngshewasbecauseclone?”但是现在他们不得不思考这样的问题:“多莉早死是因为它是一只克隆羊吗?”4.句子作同位语The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great lakes.巨大的海轮可以开到五大湖,让表姐妹俩感到吃惊。
同位语从句用法同位语部分是个句子 ,就是同位语从句 ,这种用法比较 "固定 "一、在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。
它一般跟在某些名词后面,用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。
I heard the news that our team had won.我听到了我们队获胜的消息。
二、可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有 news,idea,fact,promise,question ,doubt ,thought ,hope,message, suggestion, words(消息), possibility 等。
同位语从句◆◆◆辨认同位语从句在复合句中充当同位语的名词性从句称为同位语从句。
一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰,限定或说明,这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。
同位语与被它限定的词的格要一致,并常常紧挨在一起。
1. 名词作同位语Mr. Wang, my child’s teacher, will be visiting us on Tuesday.王先生,我孩子的老师,星期二要来看我们。
2. 短语作同位语I, the oldest girl in the family, always had to care for the other children.我,作为家里最大的女孩,老得照料家中的其他孩子。
3. 直接引语作同位语But now the question comes to their minds, “Did she die young because she wasa clone?”但是现在他们不得不思考这样的问题:“多利早死是因为它是一只克隆羊吗?”4. 句子作同位语The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great lakes.巨大的海轮可以开到五大湖,让表姐妹俩感到吃惊。
◆◆◆同位语从句用法一、同位语从句一般跟在某些名词后面,用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。
I heard the news that our team had won.我听到了我们队获胜的消息。
①可以跟同位语从句的抽象名词通常有news,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,words(消息),possibility等。
(承诺信息主意是事实;疑问想法与问题;希望消息建议是潜力。
)I’ve come from Mr. Wang with a message that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon.我从王先生那里来,他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了。
同位语从句一、在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。
它一般跟在某些名词后面,用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。
如:1. 我听到了我们队获胜的消息。
I heard the news _________ our team had won.2. 我不知道你在这里。
I had no idea ___________ you were here.二、可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有news,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,words(消息),possibility等。
如:我从王先生那里来,他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了。
3. I’ve come from Mr Wang with a message ____________ he won’t be able to see you this afternoon.三、英语中引导同位语从句的词通有连词that, whether,连接副词how, when, where等。
(注:if, which不能引导同位语从句。
)如:4. 我不知道他什么时候回来。
I have no idea __________ he will be back.5. 他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。
He must answer the question ___________ he agrees to it or not.四、有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的名词后面,而被别的词隔开。
如:6. 几年以后,有消息传来说拿破仑要亲自视察他们。
Several years later,word came __________ Napoleon himself was coming to inspect them.7. 他突然想起可能敌人已经逃出城了。
The thought came to him __________ maybe the enemy had fled the city.五、同位语从句与定语从句的区别。
同位语从句一、定义1. 同位语是句子成分的一种, 它位于名词、代词后面, 说明它们的性质和情况, 它可以由名词、代词、名词性短语或从句充当。
Tom, our monitor, is a handsome boy.I myself will do the experiment.2. 同位语从句:在复合句中作名词的同位语的从句,对名词进一步解释、说明名词的具体内容。
1)The news that we won the game is exciting. 2)I have no idea when he will come back home.3)The problem whether we should continue to do the experiment has been solved.二. 用法:常跟的抽象名词有: fact/ idea/reason/ thought/order/ doubt/news/hope/truth/belief / theory/decision/discovery/ problem/evidence/opinion…三. 连词that/ whether/ who/ which/ whatwhen/ where/ why/ how1)We'll discuss the problem whether the sports meeting will be held on time.2)The hope that he may recover is not gone yet.3)I have no idea when he will come back.同位语从句有时被别的词把它和名词隔开:The story goes that William Tell killed the king with an arrow.Word came that their team had won.四、同位语从句与定语从句的区别:1. 性质上:同位语从句与前面的名词是同位关系,即说明它前面名词的内容;定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰关系,即限定它前面的名词范围,The news that our team has won the game is true.The news that he told me yesterday was true.2. 引导词:that引导定语从句时,在从句中一般作主语或宾语作宾语时常常省略,that在同位语从句中仅起连接作用,不充当任何成分,并且不能省略how, whether, what 可以引导同位语从句, 但不能引导定语从句。
同位语从句讲解及练习题同位语从句讲解及练习题一、理解同位语从句的含义,把握同位语从句的实质在主从复合句中作同位语的从句称为同位语从句。
同位语从句一般用that, whether,what, which, who, when, where, why, how 等词引导,常放在fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information, wish,promise, answer, evidence, report, explanation, suggestion, conclusion等抽象名词后面,说明该名词的具体内容。
换言之,同位语从句和所修饰的名词在内容上为同一关系,对其内容作进一步说明。
例:The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.他们比赛获胜的消息很快传遍了整个学校。
析:they had won the game说明The news的全部内容,因此该句为同位语从句。
二、正确运用同位语从句的引导词,准确把握同位语从句1.如同位语从句意义完整,应用that引导同位语从句。
(即that 不充当任何成分,只起连接作用,不可省略)例:The general gave the order that the soldiers should cross the river at once.将军下达了战士们立即过河的命令。
析:the soldiers should cross the river at once是the order的全部内容,且意义完整,因此应用that引导同位语从句。
2.如同位语从句意义不完整,需增加"是否"的含义,应用whether 引导同位语从句。
(if不能引导同位语从句)例:We'll discuss the problem whether the sports meeting will be held on time.我们将讨论运动会是否会如期举行的问题。
同位语从句讲解与练习1.定义:用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句。
2.用法:同位语从句的先行词多为fact, news, idea, thought, question, reply, report, remark等,关联词多用从属连词。
如:They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick.对你生病这件事,他们都很焦虑。
Where did you get the idea that I could not come?你在哪儿听说我不能来?Early in the day came the news that Germany had declared war on Russia.德国已对俄国宣战的消息一大早就传来了。
注:同位语从句偶尔由从属连词whether引导。
如:I have no idea whether he’ll come or not.我不知道他是否来。
连接代词who, which, what和连接副词where,when, why, how亦可引导同位语从句。
The question who should do the work requires consideration.谁该干这项工作,这个问题需要考虑。
We haven’t yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.到哪儿去度暑假,这个问题我们还没有决定。
It is a question how he did it.那是一个他如何做了此事的问题。
1.that引导的同位语从句与定语从句之区别?that引导的同位语从句that引导的定语从句句法功能上that只起连接从句的作用,无意义。
在从句中不充当句子成分。
不可省。
that替代先行词在从句中不仅起连接作用,还充当一个句子成分。
同位语从句讲解及习题一、理解同位语从句的含义,把握同位语从句的实质在主从复合句中作同位语的从句称为同位语从句。
同位语从句一般用that, whether,what, which, who, when, where, why, how 等词引导,常放在fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information, wish,promise, answer, evidence, report, explanation, suggestion, conclusion等抽象名词后面,说明该名词的具体内容。
换言之,同位语从句和所修饰的名词在内容上为同一关系,对其内容作进一步说明。
例:The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.他们比赛获胜的消息很快传遍了整个学校。
析:they had won the game说明The news的全部内容,因此该句为同位语从句。
二、正确运用同位语从句的引导词,准确把握同位语从句1.如同位语从句意义完整,应用that引导同位语从句。
(即that 不充当任何成分,只起连接作用,不可省略)例:The general gave the order that the soldiers should cross the river at once.将军下达了战士们立即过河的命令。
析:the soldiers should cross the river at once是the order的全部内容,且意义完整,因此应用that引导同位语从句。
2.如同位语从句意义不完整,需增加"是否"的含义,应用whether引导同位语从句。
(if不能引导同位语从句)例:We'll discuss the problem whether the sports meeting will be held on time.我们将讨论运动会是否会如期举行的问题。
析:the sports meeting will be held on time意义不完整,应加"是否"的含义才能表达the problem的全部内容,因此应用whether引导同位语从句。
3.如同位语从句意义不完整,需增加"什么时候"、"什么地点"、"什么方式"等含义,应用when, where, how等词引导同位语从句。
例1:I have no idea when he will be back.析:he will be back意义不完整,应加"什么时候"的含义才能表达idea 的全部内容,因此应用when引导同位语从句。
例2:I have no impression how he went home, perhaps by bike.析:he went home意义不完整,应加"如何"的含义才能表达impression的全部内容,因此应用how引导同位语从句。
4.当主句的谓语较短,而同位语从句较长时,同位语从句常后置。
如:The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city.三、把握同位语从句和定语从句的区别,明确同位语从句和相似从句的界限同位语从句和定语从句相似,都放在某一名词或代词后面,但同位语从句不同于定语从句。
同位语从句对名词加以补充说明,是名词全部内容的体现,且名词和同位语从句的引导词均不在从句中作成分;定语从句说明先行词的性质与特征,与先行词是修饰与被修饰的关系,且名词和定语从句的引导词均在从句中作成分。
区分时可以在先行词与与从句之间加一个系动词be,使之构成一个新句子,如果句子通顺且符合逻辑,则为同位语从句,反之,则为定语从句。
如:The report that he was going to resign was false.因为the report was that he was going to resign 句意通顺,所以,that he was going to resign 是同位语从句。
例1:1)Information has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A. whileB. thatC. whenD. as析:答案为B。
more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities是Information的内容,且Information不在从句中作成分,所以该句为同位语从句。
应将该句区别于:2)It is said that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities,this is the information ____ has been put forward.A. whatB. thatC. whenD. as析:答案为B。
that has been put forward为information的修饰性定语,且information在从句中作主语,所以该句为定语从句。
例2:She heard a terrible noise,____ brought her heart into her mouth.(MET91)A. itB. whichC. thisD. that析:答案为B。
分析语境含义、句子结构和句子成分可知,该句为非限制性定语从句,先行词为a terrible noise,且它在从句中作主语。
应将该句区别于:I can't stand the terrible noise ____ she is crying loudly.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that析:答案为D。
she is crying loudly是the terrible noise的内容,且the terrible noise不在从句中作成分,所以该句为同位语从句。
巩固性练习:1. The fact ____ she works hard is well known to us all.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. which2. The fact ____ he was successful proves his ability.A. hatB. whatC. whichD. why3. The news ____ he was kidnapped surprised us greatly.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. when4. His suggestion ____ the meeting be delayed was turned down.A. whichB. thatC./D. it5. I have no idea ____ he will start.A. whenB. thatC. whatD./6. I've come from the government with a message ____ the meeting won't be held tomorrow.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. which7. The thought ____ he might fail in the exam worried him.A. whenB. whichC. whatD. that8. The order ____ the prisoner be set free arrived too late.A. whichB. whetherC. thatD. what9. The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patient's fear ____ he would die of the disease.A. thatB. asC. of whichD. which10. He often asked me the question ____ the work was worth doing.A. whetherB. whereC. thatD. whenKeys: 1-5 AABBA 6-10 BDCAA同位语从句和定语从句的三点区别同位语从句和定语从句很相似,但还是有区别的,区别主要在以下三方面:1. 从词类上区别同位语从句前面的名词只能是idea,fact,news,hope,belief,suggestion,proposal,word,thought,doubt,tru th,possibility,promise,order等有一定内涵的名词?而定语从句的先行词可以是名词?代词?主句的一部分或是整个主句?如:The possibility that the majority of the labour force will work at home is often discussed. (同位语从句)We are not looking into the question whether he is worth trusting.(同位语从句)Word came that he had been abroad. (同位语从句)Our team has won the game, which made us very happy.我们的队赢了,这让我们很高兴?(定语从句)The doctor whom you are looking for is in the room.你找的那位医生在房间里面?(定语从句)His mother did all she could to help him with his study.他妈妈尽她的最大努力帮助他的学习?(定语从句,代词all作先行词?)2. 从性质上区别定语从句是从句对其先行词的修饰或限制,属于形容词性从句的范畴;而同位语从句是从句对前面抽象名词的进一步的说明和解释,属于名词性从句的范畴。
如:The news that our team has won the game was true. 我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的?(同位语从句,补充说明news到底是一个什么消息?)The news that he told me yesterday was true. 昨天他告诉我的那个消息是真的?(定语从句,news在从句中作told的宾语?)I made a promise that if anyone set me free I would make him very rich. 我许诺如果谁让我自由,我就让他非常富有?(同位语从句,补充说明promise到底是一个什么诺言?)The mother made a promise that pleased all her children. 妈妈做出了一个令她的孩子们高兴的许诺?(定语从句,promise在从句中作pleased的主语?)3. 从引导词及其在句子中的成分上区别有些引导词如how, whether, what可以引导同位语从句,但不能引导定语从句?如:That question whether we need it has not been considered. 我们是否需要它这个问题还没有考虑?(同位语从句)I have no idea what has happened to him. 我不知道他发生了什么事?(同位语从句)引导词that引导定语从句时,在从句中一般作主语或宾语(指物时还可以用which代替),并且作宾语时常常省略?that在同位语从句中仅起连接作用,不充当任何成分,并且不能省略,也不能用which来代替?如:The order that we should send a few people to help the other groups was received yesterday. 我们应派几个人去帮别的几个小组的命令昨天收到了?(同位语从句,是对order的具体解释,that虽不作成分,但不能省略?)The order that we received yesterday was that we should send a few people to help the other groups. 我们昨天收到的命令是我们应该派几个人去帮助别的几个小组?(定语从句,是名词order的修饰语,that在从句中作received的宾语,可以省略?)。