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初中英语语法专项---反义疑问句练习

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反意疑问句反意疑问句是由两部分组成的，前一部分是对事物的陈述（即陈述句），后一部分是简短的提问（即简短疑问句），中间用逗号隔开。

如果前一部分用肯定句，后一部分就用否定疑问句；如果前一部分用否定句，后一部分就用肯定疑问句。

两部分的人称和时态要一致。

其回答是用yes或no来表示。

反意疑问句应遵循的规则：1.前后语气相反A．前一部分用肯定式，后一部分就用否定式。

B．前一部分用否定式，后一部分就用肯定式。

2．前后人称一致。

3．前后时态一致。

4．简短问句部分要用缩写形式。

5．简短问句部分的主语要用人称代词主格。

一、含be(is, are, was, were)动词的反意疑问句其句型是：句型1:主语+ be+其它，isn’t(aren’t, wasn’t, weren’t)+ 主语?句型2:主语+ be not+其它，is(are, was, were) + 主语?①You are from America, aren’t you? Yes, I am. No, I’m not.②It isn’t very cold today, is it? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.③Tom was away yesterday, wasn’t he? Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t.④The Green weren’t at home last night, were they?Yes, they were. /No, they weren’t.⑤Mary is reading English now, isn’t she? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t.⑥Your parents aren’t going to have a party this Sunday, are they?Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.⑦The girls were singing when the teacher came in, weren’t they?Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.注意：There be句型①There is an old picture on the wall, isn’t there?Yes, there is. No, there is n’t.②There aren’t any children in the room, are there?Yes, there are. No, there aren’t.③There wasn’t a telephone call for me, was there?Yes, there was. No, there wasn’t.④There were enough people to pick apples, weren’t there?Yes, there were. No there weren’t.二、行为动词的一般现在时的反意疑问句其句型是：句型1: 主语+动词原形+其它，don’t I(you, we, they)?句型2: 主语+ don’t+动词原形+其它，do I(you, we, they)?句型3: 主语+动词第三人称单数+其它，doesn’t he(she, it)?句型4: 主语+ doesn’t+动词原形+其它，does he(she, it)?①You often watch TV in the evening, don’t you? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.②The students don’t study hard, do they? Yes, they do. No, they don’t.③Mary studies Chinese hard, doesn’t she? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t.三、行为动词的一般过去时的反意疑问句其句型是：句型1: 主语+动词过去式+其它，didn’t+主语?句型2: 主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它，did +主语?①You watched TV last night, didn’t you? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.②Jim’s parents didn’t go to Hong Kong last month, did they?Yes, they did. No, they didn’t.③The rain stopped, didn’t it? Yes, it did. No, it didn’t.四、一般将来时的反意疑问句其句型是：句型1: 主语+will+动词原形+其它，won’t+主语?句型2: 主语+ won’t +动词原形+其它，will +主语?①The boys will play games, won’t they? Yes, they will. No, they won’t.②It won’t stop r aining, will it? Yes, it will. No, it won’t.③Mr. Smith will visit our school next week, won’t he? Yes, he will. No, he won’t.注意：There be句型的一般将来时①There will be a basketball match tomorrow, won’t there?Yes, there will. No, there won’t.②There won’t be too much pollution in the future, will there?Yes, there will. No, there won’t.五、含有情态动词的反意疑问句其句型是：句型1: 主语+情态动词+动词原形+其它，情态动词否定形式+主语?句型2: 主语+情态动词否定形式+动词原形+其它，情态动词+主语?①You can speak French, can’t you? Yes, I can. No, I can’t.②They can’t understand me, can they? Yes, they can. No, they can’t.③Ann could swim when she was six, couldn’t she? Yes, she could.No,she couldn’t.④The students must study hard, mustn’t they? Yes, they must. No, they needn’t.注意：You must go home now, needn’t you? Yes, I must. No, I needn’t.六、值得注意的是含有否定词“never, little, few, hardly, nothing, nobody”等词的陈述句也属于否定句，因此，反意疑问句的后半部分应用肯定疑问式。

①You have never been to Beijing, have you? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.②Mr. Fat has few friends here, does he? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.③There is little milk in the bottle, is there? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.④He could do nothing, could he? Yes, he could. No, he couldn’t.反意疑问句中的特例(1.) There be 变成be There：There are 3 dogs ,are there?(2.)I am a worker，aren’t /an’t I?(3.)陈述部分是祈使句时，从句应具体情况具体对待。

Don’t forget it will you? (不用Won’t you? )Come here early please,will/won’t you?Let’s go to the beach, shall/shan’t we?Let us go to the beach, will/won’t you?（4.）陈述部分谓语是think,suppose,believe,expect等，且主语为第一人称或第二人称时，简略句肯定或否定语气与主句对应，而主语和时态却与从句一致。

I don’t think you are right,are you? I don’t believe he has done it,has he?(5.) 当陈述部分的主语为代词-body,-one构成的不定代词时，简略句的主语多用they; 当陈述部分的主语为-ing构成的不定代词时，简略句的主语多用it.Everyone is here,aren’t they? Playing football in the street is right, isn’t it? (6.)当陈述部分的主语为代词：this,that,nonthing,不定式，动名词或从句时，简略句的主语用it,陈述部分的主语为these,those,nobody,eveybody,somebody等，简略句的主语用they。

That is a dog,isn’t it? These are apples, aren’t they? Nothing is right, is it? To see is tobelieve, isn’it? Everyone comes here ,don’t they? Nobody can help us,can they？Everything is ready,isn’t it?(7.)当陈述部分的主语含有no,never,hardly,little,seldom few, 等词，这部分按否定处理，为简略句应用肯定式。

He can hardly read English,can he？It seldom rains here,does it?(8.)当陈述部分的主语含有un-,-less,dis-等带有前（后）缀的词，这部分按肯定处理，简略句应用否定式。

It is unfair ,isn’t it? He dislike it, doesn’t he?（9）当陈述部分的情态动词表推测时的特殊情况：当陈述部分的情态动词表推测时简略句应以情态动词后的动词为标准，去作相应的变化。

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七年级英语反意疑问句练习题50题含答案解析

七年级英语反意疑问句练习题50题含答案解析

七年级英语反意疑问句练习题50题含答案解析1.She is a student, isn't she?A.is sheB.isn't sheC.does sheD.doesn't she答案解析：B。

本题中“She is a student”是肯定句，且有be 动词“is”，反意疑问句部分应为“isn't she”。

A 选项“is she”用于肯定句的一般疑问句，不符合反意疑问句要求；C 选项“does she”和 D 选项“doesn't she”是针对实义动词的反意疑问句形式，而本题中有be 动词，所以不正确。

2.They are happy, aren't they?A.are theyB.aren't theyC.do theyD.don't they答案解析：B。

“They are happy”是肯定句，有be 动词“are”，反意疑问句应为“aren't they”。

A 选项“are they”用于肯定句的一般疑问句；C 选项“do they”和D 选项“don't they”用于实义动词的反意疑问句，均不符合要求。

3.He is tall, isn't he?A.is heB.isn't heC.does heD.doesn't he答案解析：B。

“He is tall”有be 动词“is”，反意疑问句为“isn't he”。

A 选项“is he”一般用于肯定句的一般疑问句；C 和D 选项针对实义动词，不适用。

4.We are friends, aren't we?A.are weB.aren't weC.do weD.don't we答案解析：B。

“We are friends”有be 动词“are”，反意疑问句是“aren't we”。

(完整word版)初中英语反义疑问句专项练习(附答案)

(完整word版)初中英语反义疑问句专项练习(附答案)

反意疑问句)1.H e was late forschoolt hatm orning, A.w asn 'the B.w as he )2.She wi llhave lunch ats chool, ________A.does n 'ts heB.w on 'ts he )3.She A.i doesn 't alk much,s he B.does n'tsheC.di d heD.di dn'the C.i s she C.di d sheD.w il Is he D.does she computeri svery usefult o us,sn 'i t B.i sn'tt he computer C.does it )5.Ther e is go in g to be a n En glish party this after noon, A.i s there B.i s going there )6.Thati s herdi ctionary, ________ ? A isn 't hat B.i st hat )4.The A.i )7.She has a brothera nd a sister, ______A.has n 's heB.has she )8.H e really mustgo now,A.m ustbeB.does n 'he )9.Y ou need a new bi ke,A.don 'tyou )10.M ary losther pen,_A.di dn 'sheB.do you ?B.di dn 'tM ary)11.H e can hardl y beli eve it, _______ ?A.can ' heyB.can he)12.Som ebody told me abouti tyes terday, ______ A.di d they B.di dn ' omebody )13.W edo morning exercises i n the morni ng, ___ A.do we B.di d we )14.Y ou have got not hin g to say,A.have youB.haven 'tyou )15.The Arab hasneverseen such a camel, ____A.has n 'heB.has the Arab )16.She doeswelli n English,A.does n 'ts heB.does she )17.H e speaks neither Russia n norFr ench,_A.can 'heB.does n 'he)18.Ther e islittle time leftA.i sn 't hereB.i s there)19.She doesn 'tm uch care fora car, _______A.i s sheB.does she D.does n'ti t)20.Som ebody borrowed my bike yesterday, A.di dn 't hey B.di d they 参考答案： C.i sn 't here D.di d there C.does it D.i sn'ti t C.don 'ts he D.does she C.m ustn 'the D.m ustbe C.needn 'you D.need you C.does n 'ts he D.w asn 'sheC.i s heD.ca nno theC.di dn 't hey D did he?C.di dn'tw eD.don 'w e C.had you D.you haveC.di d heD.has he C.di d she D.i sn 's heC.does heD.ar en'tt here C.ar e there D.ar en'tt here C.does n 'ts he D.di d she C.di d he D.does n 'the?? ???1.A2.B3.D4.A5.C6.D7.A8.A9.A 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.B16.A 17.C 18.B19.B 20.A。

初二英语反意疑问句练习题50题答案解析版

初二英语反意疑问句练习题50题答案解析版

初二英语反意疑问句练习题50题答案解析版1. You are a student, aren't you?答案解析：这是一个典型的反意疑问句。

前半句是肯定句，后半句要用否定形式。

这里be动词是are，所以反意疑问部分是aren't you。

2. He is good at English, isn't he?答案解析：前句为肯定句，be动词是is，按照反意疑问句的规则，后面的疑问部分要用否定形式isn't he。

如果选is he则不符合规则，因为前肯后否；而aren't he和don't he形式都是错误的，因为这里be 动词是is，不是are或者do形式。

3. They were late for school yesterday, weren't they?答案解析：前半句是一般过去时的肯定句，be动词是were，所以反意疑问部分是weren't they。

were not的缩写形式是weren't，这是符合语法规则的。

如果用weren't it或者wasn't they都是错误的，it与they指代不同，并且前句be动词是were不是was。

4. She has a new book, doesn't she?答案解析：前句是一般现在时的肯定句，has在这里是实义动词“有”的意思，在构成反意疑问句时要用助动词do或者does，因为主语是she，所以要用doesn't she。

如果用hasn't she是错误的，因为这里的has不是助动词而是实义动词。

5. It is a beautiful day today, isn't it?答案解析：前句为肯定句，be动词是is，反意疑问部分要用否定形式isn't it。

这是遵循反意疑问句前肯后否的基本规则，it指代前面的day。

(完整版)初中英语反义疑问句经典练习(含答案)(改)

(完整版)初中英语反义疑问句经典练习(含答案)(改)

反义疑问句练习题1.Lind.at.nothin.thi.morning.___.......A.didn’.sh. B.wa.sh. C.di.sh. D.wasn’.sh.2.There’.hardly__.mil.i.th.bottle._____there..A.no.isn’..B.some.i..C.little.isn’..D.any.i.3.H.ha.neve.ridde..hors.before.___..... A.doe.h..B.ha.h..C.hasn’.h..D.doesn’.h.4..H.seldo.cam.here._____...Ye.sir.. A.didn’.h..B.doe.h..C.doesn’.h..D.di.h.5.Everythin.seem.al.right.____........ A.doe.i..B.don’.the..C.won’.i..D.doesn’.i.7.On.can’.b.to.modest.ca.____....... A.on..B.h..C.i..D.w.8.N.on.faile.i.th.exam.____........ A.wa.h..B.di.on..C.di.the..D.didn’.h.11.H.can’.b.he.father.____.he........A.i..B.isn’..C.ca..D.can’.12.The.hav.n.tim.t.visi.th.museum._____..A.d.the..B.haven’.the..C.don’.the..D.wil.the.18.H.dislike.th.tw.subjects.____.he.....A.doe..B.doesn’..C.i..D.isn’.eles.now.____.......A.ar.the..B.aren’.the..C.i.i..D.isn’.i.23.Let’.g.ther.b.bus.___..........A.wil.yo..B.shal.w..C.don’.yo..D.wil.yo.24.Le.u.g.t.pla.football.___........ A.wil.yo..B.shal.w..C.d.w..D.ar.w.25.Don’.forge.t.giv.Poll.som.foo.an.chang.he.water._.A.wil.yo..B.shal.w..C.won’.yo..D.d.yo.26..Let’.g.shoppin.thi.afternoon._____.. .Al.right.A.wil.w..B.shal.w..C.don’.w..D.ar.w.27..Pas.m.th.dictionary._____...Yes.wit.pleasure.A.woul.yo..B.wil.yo..C.won’.yo..D.wouldn’.yo.30.Ther.i.littl.wate.i.th.glass.____.A.isn’.ther..B.isn’.i..C.i.i..D.i.ther.32.Ther.won’.b.an.concer.thi.Saturda.evening.____..A.wil.ther.no..B.wil.ther..C.i.ther..D.won’.33...gues.sh.taugh.hersel.Japanese.______.. .Yes. A.don’...B.di.sh..C.d...D.didn’.sh.34..don’.believ.yo.ar.right.____...........A.ar.yo..B.d.yo..C.won’.yo..D.d.35.Sh.doesn’.thin.tha.To.sing.bes.i.th.class.____..A.doe.sh..B.doesn’.sh..C.doe.h..D.doesn’.h.37..kno.yo.didn’.wan.t.hur.me.____........A.di.yo..B.didn’.yo..C.d...D.don’..38.I.m.fathe.wer.her.h.woul.b.ver.happy.____..A.weren’.h..B.wer.h..C.wouldn’.h..D.woul.h.1.It’.ver.ho.today, _______________ ........2. H.ca.spea.Chinese, _______________ ?3. Meime.studie.i..middl.school, _______________ .t., _______________ ?5.Don’t go ou.a.night, _______________ .......6.H.neve.love.col.weathe., _______________ ?7.Yo.finishe.th.tas.yesterday, _______________ ...9.To.ha.bee.t.Singapor., _______________ ?10.Th.story i.littl.interesting, _______________ ?11.Everythin.start.t.gro.i.spring, _______________ . 12.H.ca.hardl.finis.hi.homework, _______________ ?13.I’.i.Clas.3,Grad.2, _______________ ........14.Let’.g.shoppin., _______________ ?15.Sh.doesn’.lik.climbin.hill., _______________ .... 16..don’.thin.i.i.col.today, _______________ ?17.Yo.thin.h.i..goo.fligh.attendant,. _______________ .18.Nobod.know.wher.sh.lives, _______________ ?19.Fe.student.ca.answe.th.question, _______________ ..20.Mik.like.English. _______________ ?21.That was a wonderful night, _______________ ? 22.Your sister helped him, _______________ ?23.Tom is skating, _______________ ？24.You aren’t a teacher, _______________ ?25.They haven’t been to the Great Wall, _______________ ? 26.You will join the soccer team, _______________ ?27.He likes neither apples nor pears, _______________ ? 28.There are some good books for you, _______________ ?29.They have been there twice, _______________ ? 30.Let’s do it now, _______________ ?31.You dislike this kind of gifts, _______________ ? 32.Nothing is impossible, _______________ ?33.Everything is possible, _______________ ? 34.He doesn’t go to school by bus, _______________ ?35.There is little milk left in the bottle, _______________ ?36.Let us clean the classroom by ourselves, _______________ ?37.He has studied here for about four years, _______________ ?38.You have never lost money before, _______________ ?39.Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, _______________ ?40.Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard, _______________ ?41.She’s American, _______________ ? 42.There will be a volleyball match in our school, _______________ ? 43.Don’t smoke in the reading-room, _______________ ? 44.I don’t think he is right, _______________ ?45.You must do your homework by yourself, _______________ ?46.You mustn’t touch the machine, _______________ ?47.He must be a worker, _______________ ? 48.Someone looked for me yesterday, _______________ ?49.I’m a teacher, _______________ ? 50.What a nice watch, _______________ ?51.I wish to use your ruler, _______________ ? 52.I have to stay at home, _______________ ?53.You’d better wear warm clothes today, _______________ ?54.What he needs is his parents’ love, _______________ ?55.You’d like a cup of tea, _______________ ? 56.Don’t be late again, _______________ ?57.Their prices are really low, _______________ ? 58.Reading is good for you to learn English, _______________ ? 59.No one knows about it, _______________ ? 60.I think you should study hard, _______________ ?Key: 1—5 CDBDD 6—10 BACDC 11—15 AABAB 16—20 CCBBA 21—25CDBAA 26—30 BBBAD 31—35 BBDAA 36—38 AAC附加答案:..isn’.it.. 2.can’.h.. 3.doesn’.she..4.doe.he... 5.wil.yo.6.does.he.7.didn’.you .8..isn’....9.hasn’.he...10.i.it11.doesn’t it 12.can he 13 .aren’t I 14.shall we 15.does she16.is it 17.don’t you18does it 19. can they 20.doesn’t he21.wasn’t it 22.didn’t she 23.isn’t he 24.are you 25.have they26.wont you 27.does he 28.aren’t there 29.haven’t they 30.shall we31.don’t you 32.is it 33.isn’t it 34.does he 35.is th ere36.will you 37.hasn’t he 38.have you 39.did they 40.could he41.isn’t she 42.won’t there 43.will you 44.is he 45.mustn’t you46.must you 47.isn’t he 48.didn’t they 49.aren’t I 50.isn’t it51.may I 52.don’t I 53.hadn’t you 54.isn’t it 55.wouldn’t you56.will you 57.aren’t they 58.isn’t it 59.do they 60.shouldn’t you。