2019届高考英语第一轮知识点演练检测题90
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Module 3Body Language andNonverbal CommunicationⅠ.单项填空1．(2018·上海卷)“Genius” is a complicated concept，________ many different factors.A．involved B．involvingC．to involve D．being involved答案B[考查非谓语动词。
句意：“天才”是一个复杂的概念，包含很多不同的因素。
分析句子成分可知，concept与involve之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故可排除A、D两项；不定式作状语的常表示目的或结果，不合题意。
]2．The teacher made a request that all the homework ________ before class.A．should hand in B．must be handed inC．be handed in D．were handed in答案C[request后名词性从句中的谓语动词要用“should＋动词原形”形式，should可以省略。
hand in与homework之间为被动关系，故选C。
]3．—What is the purpose of this experiment?—To figure out whether this material ________ easily under highpressure.A．is broken B．will be brokenC．breaks D．broke答案C[考查时态。
答句句意：看看这种材料在重压下是否容易破碎。
在此题中break描述主语特征要用主动形式表被动意义，所以选C。
]4．(2018·广元一诊)I don't know if it ________．You'll get wet if it ________．You'd better take an umbrella.A．will rain; will rain B．rains; will rainC．will rain; rains D．rains; rains答案C[第一个if引导宾语从句，will rain表示将来的动作；第二个if引导条件状语从句，条件状语从句中常用一般现在时表示将来，故选C。
]5．—Peter told me he wanted to come with us.Is it OK for you?—I don't mind ________ he pays for his meals.A．as far as B．as well asC．as long as D．as soon as答案C[句意：“彼得说他想和我们一起去，你觉得可以吗？”“我并不介意，只要他自己付钱。
”as far as“远到，至于”；as well as“也，又”；as long as“只要”；as soon as“一……就……”。
]6．(2018·福州模拟)John said he wasn't disappointed at the result ofthe basketball game，but the look on his face ________ him ________．A．turned; down B．took; inC．made; out D．gave; away答案D[考查动词短语辨析。
句意：John说他对篮球比赛的结果不失望，但是他脸上的表情使他露馅了。
turn down“拒绝”；take in“留宿；吸入；包含”；make out“应付；弄懂”；give away“泄漏；暴露”。
根据句意应选D。
]7．—Look，Toy.The girl is crying.You shouldn't have said such words. —I'm terribly sorry.I wasn't ________ of having hurt her.I was just making a joke.A．aggressive B．consciousC．certain D．cautious答案B[答句句意：非常抱歉，我没有意识到伤害了她，我只是开个玩笑。
be conscious of“意识到”，符合句意。
be sure/certain of“对……有把握”；be tired of“厌烦”。
]8．My sister was against my suggestion that we go to Shanghai for our holiday while my brother was ________it.A．in favour of B．in memory ofC．in front of D．in search of答案A[句意：我姐姐反对我提出的去上海度假的建议，但我哥哥赞成。
in favour of“赞成”，符合句意。
in memory of“为了纪念”；in front of“在……前面”；in search of“寻找”。
]9．(2018·成都二诊)Studies show that daydreaming contributes significantly to concentration powers and the ability ________ with others.A．communicating B．to be communicatedC．to communicate D．to communicating答案C[考查非谓语动词。
句意。
研究表明白日梦很大程度上有助于集中能量和力与别人交流。
动词不定式短语to communicate with others做宾后置语，修饰ability。
]10．—Two hundred of the tourists were saved from danger in Taiwan，but the rest ________ still missing.—If only the travel agency ________ more measures to prevent such accidents.A．is; has taken B．are; had takenC．is; took D．are; would take答案B[考查主谓一致和虚拟语气。
the rest指的是游客，是复数，故第一空用are。
if only后面应该用虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的虚拟要用had done，故选B。
]Ⅱ.阅读理解Contrary to popular belief，looking at someone's face alone is not enough to tell us whether they are roaring in celebration or screaming in frustration，researchers claimed.While people may believe they have the ability to read each other's faces，body language is the real clue thatshows whether strong emotions someone is feeling are positive or negative.In a study，groups of participants were shown a series of facial expressions such as tennis players photographed just after winning or losing a point.In some cases the volunteers were able to see the player's full body，but in others they were only shown either their face or their body with the other removed.Participants could clearly tell whether the players were winning or losing when they were shown the full picture or just the body，but their guesses were no better than chance when based on the face alone.Those who were allowed to see the full image were convinced they had made their judgment based on the players' facial expressions even though results from the two other groups suggested otherwise.The researchers carried out a second study where participants were shown a wider range of faces showing emotions including joy，pleasure，victory，pain and defeat.Using photoediting software，the researchers attached the faces to bodies expressing the opposite emotion，and asked participants to act out the emotions they saw in the photos.The resulting poses were like the body poses in the photographs but not the facial expressions，demonstrating that people base their interpretationof strong emotions not on the face but the body.Dr Aviezer，who led the study，said，“These results show that when emotions become extremely intense，the difference between positive and negative facial expressions becomes unclear.The results may help researchers understand how our body interacts during emotional situations.For example，individuals may fail to recognize facial expressions，but if they are trained to process important body language，their performance may significantly improve.”【解题导语】最新的研究表明：通过观察别人的眼睛，人们并不能完全读懂他们的心情，但如果通过肢体语言，人体却能更好地了解。
