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代词that

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代词that, one, the one, it的用法区别它们三词均作代词用，指代前文提到的名词。

但是it所指是同名同物，one和that所指是同名异物①that是特指，代替前面提到的不可数名词或单数可数名词。

代指前面提及的同类而非同一物，其复数用those，后面一般有后置定语。

The weather in Kunming is better than that in Wuhan.The population of China is larger than that of any other country in the world.②one是泛指，指代前面提到的同类人或物（可数名词）中的一个，其复数用ones，前面一般有定语。

I bought five pencils for my children, two red ones and three green ones.③the one 是特指，指代前面提到的同类人或物（可数名词）中的一个，其复数用the ones。

This picture is the one that I drew yesterday.④it是特指，代替前面提到的那个特定的事物。

I lost my dictionary yesterday. I haven't find it so far.一、it的用法1、it指代上文所提事物的本身（it表时间、强调等的用法此处不阐明），如果所代替的事物为复数，则应该用they或them表示。

2、it也可以用来代替上文所提到的一件事。

1.The Parkers bought a new house but _____ will need a lot of work before they can move in. (NMET2001,25)A.theyB.itC.oneD.which2.I am looking for a house. I’d like ____ with a brook around_____.A.one,itB.it,itC.one,oneD.it,one3.Mary’s mother always told her to work hard, but______didn’t help.A.oneB.heC.sheD.it4. —Do you like these photos? — Yes, ____are very beautiful and I like____ very much.A.they,thoseB.they,themC.ones,onesD.the ones, the ones5.—Are you still using your old car? --No, I sold___the other day.A.itB.oneC.that oneD.the one6.Yesterday I lost my pen, but now I have found_____.A.itB.themC.onesD.those7.—Where are my books? --_____ are on the TV set.A.OnesB.ThoseC.The onesD.They8.Where have you put my shoes? I can’t find_____anywhere.A.themB.thoseC.onesD.the ones9.Where did you buy the watch? Would you please get____ for me?A.itB.oneC.the oneD.them10.Don’t read in the sun. ____ is bad for your eyes.A.OneB.The oneC.ItD.This二、that的用法1、that用来指前文中确定的非同一事物，常用来替代与定冠词或形容词性物主代词连用的单数可数名词或不可数名词，相当于“the+名词”，其复数形式为those。

2、that表替代时为始终是特指（作指示代词和关系代词用时另论），可指上文谈到的人、物或情况（均为单数），可代替可数名词和不可数名词。

3、若that所代替的内容为前置用法，即要代替的内容将出现在下文中，一般用this,these或the following表示。

1.—He was nearly drowned once—When was_______?(NMET2002 Beijing spring)—_____was in 1998 when he was in middle school.A.that,ItB.this,ThisC.this,ItD.that,This2.Equipped with modern facilities, today’s libraries differ from______ (2003 Shanghai spring,26)A.those of the pastB.the pastC.which of the pastD.those past3.Few pleasure can equal __of a cool drink on a hot day. (NMET99,17; NMET99 Guangdong,29)A.some B,any C.that D.those4.The population of Sichuan Province is larger than ____of any province in China.A.oneB.itC.thatD.the one5.What I want to suggest is_____: Everyone should have another try. We needn’t only wait for help.A.thatB.thisC.itD.one6.You see, the accident happened like_____: The red car hit the bus and made all the traffic stop.A.thatB.thisC.itD.one7.Listen! ________ is about the lessons we will have to finish today.A.ItB.The oneC.The followingD.One8.The climate here is quite different from____ of Shengyang.A.thatB.itC.oneD.the one9.The study of idioms is as important as____ of grammar.A.oneB.that B.it D.this10.My seat is next to_____ of my teacher.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one三、which的用法1、在后置的非限制性定语从句中代替上文出现的事物或情况（单数或复数）。

2、在问句中作为疑问代词，在名词从句中作为连接代词用，其含义为“哪个、哪些”。

3、如果非限制性定语从句的先行词不是指主句内容，而是指具体的人、时间、地点，则不用which。

4、如果非限制性定语从句前置，则用as。

1.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _____, of course, made the others unhappy. (NMET2000,17)A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what2.The result of the experiment was very good, which we hadn’t expected. (NMET2000 Beij ing spring,10)A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what3.China has its own English language newspaper, China Daily,______is published in Beijing.A.thatB.itC.whichD.one4.China Daily has plenty of advertisements, _____ help to cut the costs of making the newspapers.A.thatB.itC.whichD.they5._____ would you like better, the blue one or the red one?A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.How6.I don’t know in_____ direction the thief ran away.A.whoseB.whatC.whichD.where7.The old scientist went to the U.S.A in 1921, _____ he spent his last years.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that8.____we all know, China is developing at a great speed to catch up with the western countries.A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As9.At last we came to an old castle, _____ roof was in a bad state.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.that10.The man was standing behind the window, _____ he could see what was happening outside the house.A.from whichB.from whereC.whereD.which四、one 的用法1、常用来代替与上文所提到人或物相类似的不确定的另一人或物（泛指），且被替代者为可数名词单数形式。

2、若下文替代者表示非特指含义，则用a/an—adj—one形式表示；若下文替代者为另一特指含义，则用the one或the—adj—one表示；若下文替代时为复数含义，则用the—adj—ones 或the ones 表示。

3、one作替代词用时，其前可加某些形容词或限定词，如the,this,that,which,each,every,any，但一般不能直接在其前加物主代词。

合集下载

it和that的区别

it和that的区别

it和that的区别
it和that同为代词。

it指代上文中出现过的特定的事物，即同一事物。

that用来替代前面特指的单数名词或特指的不可数名词，相当于the+单数名词或不可数名词。

it的用法
it指代上文中出现过的特定的事物，即同一事物。

例如：
（1）I have lost my pen；I am looking for it.（it指代前面的my pen）
我的钢笔丢了，我正在找它。

（2）The Parkers bought a new house，but it will need a lot of work before they can move in.
帕克夫妇买了一幢新房子，但要搬进去还得做很多工作。

that的用法
that用来替代前面特指的单数名词或特指的不可数名词，相当于the+单数名词或不可数名词。

例如：
（1）The pen you bought is cheaper than that I bought.（that=the pen）
你买的钢笔比我买的便宜。

（2）The water in the cup is hotter than that in the pot.（that=the water）
杯子里的水比锅里的水热。

（3）The scenery in the south is quite different from that of the northwest with its rolling mountains.
南方的风景与西北方的风景完全不同，哪里到处是绵延起伏的山脉。

THAT用法情况总结

THAT用法情况总结

THAT用法总结第一、that 用作形容词（后接复数名词时用those）它用来指已被提到的人或物；也可表对比，指两个中较远的那个。

What about that book you borrowed from me last month？请注意，that 有时候在句子中具有喜欢或轻蔑等感情色彩。

that little son of his 他那个小宝贝儿子That George！乔治那家伙！（含有轻蔑语气）第二、that 用作代词。

1. that 用作指示代词（复数形式是those），其指代意义同形容词用法，同时它还可以用作定语从句中的先行词；还可为了避免重复，代替前述名词。

.that用来替代前面提到的特指的事物,所代替的名词可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词.代替可数名词可以用the one替换.但其前面不可用任何限定词修饰.例如:1)The population of China is larger than that of Japan.(that代替不可数名词population,不可用the one替换)2)The headteacher in your class is younger and more active than that in theirs.(that代替可数名词headteacher,可用the one替换)that 代替指物的单数可数名词或抽象不可数名词，一般是特指的those 代替指人或指物的复数名词，一般是特指的=the onesone 代替指人或指物的单数可数名词，一般是泛指的ones 代替指人或指物的复数名词，一般是泛指的That is what he told me.What is that (which) you have got in your hand?The price of rice is higher than that of flour.2. that 用作关系代词，引导限制性定语从句。

关系代词的 that, which的专用场合

关系代词的 that, which的专用场合

关系代词that 和which 都可指屋，在定语从句中作主语或定语时，一般可以互换，但各自也有专用场合。

一有下列情形之一时，一般用that。

如：1 当先行词前面有形容词最高级或者序数词修饰时。

例如：These are the cleanest parks that you can imagine.This is the first thing that I afford by myself.2当先行词是不定代词all, anything , everything, something,nothing, little, few, much, none等时。

All that can be done has been done.This book contains little that is interesting and useful.3当先行词被both, all, every , no, any, much等修饰的时候。

如：There is no book that I like to read here.4当先行词为人，物共存的时候。

如：Can you tell me the person and place that you would like to visit?5 当先行词前面有the very, only, last 等表示唯一概念的词修饰的时候。

如：This is the very problem that I cannot answer.This is the last thing that I would like to do.5当定语从句的谓语动词是be，需要关系代词作表语的时候。

My computer is no longer the machine that it was.6当主句是由which或who引起的特殊疑问句时。

如：Which is the computer that you want to use?Who is the man that you spoke to just now?7当先行词是数词的时候。

that的用法和例句

that的用法和例句

that的用法和例句一、引言近年来，英语学习者在使用that时遇到了不少困惑。

作为一个多功能的词汇，that在不同上下文中有着不同的含义和用法。

本文旨在介绍that的基本用法和一些常见的例句，帮助学习者更好地掌握这个词。

二、that作为代词1. 在作为代词时，that通常指代远处的事物或概念：例如：- I want that book on the shelf.（我要那架子上的书。

）- Have you seen that movie?（你看过那部电影吗？）2. that还可以用于间接引语中，引述他人所说的话：例如：- She told me that she was busy.（她告诉我她很忙。

）- He said that he would come back later.（他说他会晚点回来。

）三、that作为连词1. 当that作为连接两个从句的连词时，表示“一个事实”的意思：例如：- She said that she is happy with her new job.（她说她对新工作感到很满意。

）2. 在某些情况下，从句前面可以省略that：例如：- He knows I'm here.（他知道我在这里。

）- I think it's time we left.（我认为我们该走了。

）四、that作为特殊句式中的引导词1. 后接形容词的用法：- It's necessary that we arrive on time.（我们准时到达是必要的。

）2. 后接动词不定式的用法：- I'm sorry that I couldn't attend the meeting.（很抱歉我不能参加会议。

）3. 还可以后接动名词的用法：- I am afraid of swimming in the sea.（我害怕在海里游泳。

）五、that与其他词搭配使用1. so...that...表示结果如此，以至于某事发生或某人采取行动。