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高中英语代词讲解与练习(附答案)

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代词人称代词2 物主代词3 反身代词4. 相互代词5. 指示代词6. 疑问代词7. 关系代词8. 连接一在作表语时，用宾格较多，例如：Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me.但在强调结构中却常用主格：It is I that∕who will love you from beginning to end.在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意：1）she可以用来代表国家，船只，大地，月亮等。

e.g. I think England will do what she promised to do.2) 在并列的主语中，I总放在最后。

e.g.①Mary and I will be in charge of the case.②You,she and I ,who are all good friends,should love one another from the bottom of our heart forever.3) 第三人称，男女两性并用时，男先女后。

e.g. He and she still don’t agree to the plan.二1.2.1) 主语Ours is a big family.2）宾语The life in your country is quite different from ours.3）表语Whose dictionary is this? ----it’s mine.4）“of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is …….三112) 作表语I am not quite myself these days.3）作主语或宾语的同位语The theory itself is all right.在作同位语时，自身代词常译作“本人”或“亲自”They must make investigation themselves.他们必须亲自作调查。

与by oneself较难区分by oneself 译为“一个人干（不要别人帮助）”They made the machine all by themselves. 这机器完全是他们自己制造的。

2．自身代词常和某些动词连用enjoy oneself, behave oneself(使自己举止良好),help yourself to sth. 请吃点e to oneself苏醒3．常与某些介词连用by oneself 一个人做（不要别人帮助）for oneself替自己，自己He has a right to decide for himself. 他有权自己决定。

in oneself 本身This is not a bad idea in itself. 这主意本身并不错。

to oneself供自己用She had a room to herself. 她自己住一间房。

四相互代词One another与each other由于表示相互关系，称为相互代词，两者的用法是差不多的。

We can help one another (each other).We are eager to learn from each other.五指示代词有this, that, these, those.注意：1．前面刚提到的东西，英语中常用that (或those)表示。

e.g.①We have no time to do it. That’s our trouble.②The umbrella you bought yesterday is cheaper than that I bought a moment ago.③2.I want to know this: has John been here?3 those在下面的这种类型的句子里常出现，表示人们或东西（后面多有一定定语修饰）Those who learn not only from books but also through practice will succeed.六疑问代词有who, whom, whose, what, which都是来构成特殊问句的。

Who通常做主语和表语，whom做宾语。

1 what, who 一般来说，what 问的是职业或地位，who问的是姓名。

----What was her husband?---- He was a lawyer.比较---- who was her husband?----- He was John Smith, the son of a famous writer.2 which, whatWhich用于已知情况的选择，其后可以跟of, 而what用于未知情况的疑问，其后不能跟of.What fruit do you like best?Which do you like better, oranges or apples?3 在以这类代词做主语时，后面的动词可以用复数形式，也可以用单数形式，要看所代表的人或物是复数还是单数来决定。

e.g. Who live(s) in this room?如果不清楚代表的东西是复数还是单数，则动词多用单数形式。

-----What’s there on the desk?①Whether they win or lose is all the same to me.②What I really care about is whether it works or not.③That china is a great socialist country is well known.④The idea that the earth is round is not a new one.⑤I did n′t know what had happened until he told me the news.⑥After 5 hours′drive,they got to what they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.⑦When will the person who you think is up to the task come to work?⑧How he worked it out is still a secret.代词what有时可以用来表示the thing which这种意思。

We should never pretend to know what we don’t know.2 who(m), which, what等可以和ever构成合成词，和前面所提到的疑问代词一样，引导名从。

whatever［=anything﹨everything that或any ］, whichever (=anyone who∕anything that…)whoever (=anyone who) , whomever (=anyone whom…)whoseve r(﹦anyone whose)等可用于引导名词性从句。

这类引导词均相当于“先行词＋关系代词”，没有疑问语气，但没有ever的引导词which, who等却依含有疑问意味。

如：①The poor young man is ready to accept whatever (=any) help he can get. 那个年青人意愿接受能得到的任何帮助。

②Whoever (=Anyone who) comes will be welcome. 任何人来都欢迎。

③This kind of book is of great help to whoever wants to do the job. 你们之中谁想要，我就给谁。

﹍﹍﹍﹍will come to help with my English has n′t been decided.A .No matter who B.Whoever C.Whatever D.Who案D只有D带有疑问口气.八．不定代词：英语中有下面这些不定代词：all, each, every, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, any, no.以及一些复合不定代词，如：anyone, anybody, anything, someone, somebody, something, everyone, everything, nobody, nothing.1.some, any和no的用法1). some /any+可数名词复数/不可数名词2). some用于肯定句或期待肯定应答的疑问句。

any用于疑问句或否定句，在肯定句中表示“任何一个”Would you like some tea?You can ask me if you have any questions.3). some of +代词宾格复数∕+ the + 名词复数I have no car. ( I have not a car.)We had no bread for breakfast. (We had not any bread for breakfast.)Exercise : Fill in the blanks with some, any or no1). I asked her for _______ paper, but she didn’t have _______.some any2). Would you like to have _______ bananas? Yes, I’d like to.some3). Lucy has _______ bike and she often rides her sister’s bike.no4). ______ of the plants grow well. Some5). There is _______ air on the moon. noThere isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get ____ for me?A．any; some B．any; any C．some; some D．some; any A1). I have a little good friends in our class.(改错) a little----a fewA B C D2). There is little water in the bottle, ______ _______?(补全反意疑问句) is there3)．There is ____ water here; but there are quite ____ empty glasses.A．little; a few B．few; little C．few; a few D．little; a little A4). Kate is a nice girl. She says _____ but do much. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little c 3.some，any, no, every与-thing，-body，-one构成的合成词的用法some，any与-thing，-body，-one构成的合成词的用法与some，any一样。

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高中英语代词讲解及练习题答案详解

高中英语代词讲解及练习题答案详解

高中英语代词讲解及练习题答案详解代词可以分为下列九类1 人称代词（personal pronouns）: I You She2 物主代词（Possessive Pronouns）: My, His3 自身代词（self pronouns）: myself4. 相互代词（reciprocal pronouns）: one another, each other5. 指示代词（demonstrative Pronouns）:this, that, those, these6. 疑问代词（interrogative pronouns）: who, whom, whose, what, which用来构成特殊问句的。

7. 关系代词（relative pronouns）: who, whom, whose, that, which等引导定语从句的。

8. 连接代词（conjunctive pronouns）:疑问代词都可以用作连接代词，来引起主语从句，宾语从句和表语从句。

9 不定代词（indefinite pronouns）: all, each, both等一人称代词人称代词做主语时用主格，做宾语时用宾格。

在作表语时，用宾格较多，例如：Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me.但在强调结构中却常用主格：It was he who did it.It is she who wants this clothes.在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意：1）she可以用来代表国家，船只，大地，月亮等。

e.g. I think England will do what she promised to do.2) 在并列的主语中，I总放在最后。

e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the case.3) 第三人称，男女两性并用时，男先女后。

He and she still don’t agree to the plan.二物主代词1.1）表语Whose dictionary is this? ----it’s mine.2) 主语Ours is a big family.3) 宾语Let’s clean their room first and ours later.2. “of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is …….三11）作宾语I can’t express myself in English.2) 作表语I am not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。

高中英语英语语法代词讲解练习附答案

高中英语英语语法代词讲解练习附答案

代词（一）Part 1 人称代词人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。

是表示自身或人称的代词。

1 人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：单数复数主格I you he she it we you they宾格me you him her it us you them中文我你他她它我们你们他/她/它们2人称代词的用法（1）人称代词在句中可以用作主语（用主格）和宾语（用宾格）：He loves her, but she hates him.（2）人称代词用于as, than之后时，可用宾格：“Who is it?”“It’s me.” He gets up earlier than me. He speaks English as well as her.但是，若than, as后的人称代词后跟由动词，则必须用主格：He gets up earlier than I do.（3）单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格：me too.3 人称代词的排列顺序（1）单数人称代词通常按“二三一”排列，即you, he and I：You, he and I are all middle school students.（2）复数人称代词通常按“一二三”排列，即we, you and they:We, you and they will all go there.（3）但若用于承担责任或错误等场合，则可把第一人称I置于其他人称代词之前：I and Tom are to blame.Part 2 物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。

1 物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。

列表如下：单数复数形容词性my your his her its our your their名词性mine your his hers its ours yours theirs中文我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他/她/它们的2 物主代词的用法（1）形容词物主代词在句中作定语：I love my country. Is this your car?（2）名词性的物主代词可用作主语,宾语,表语以及与"of" 连接：Li Hua's bike is red, and yours is green. These books are ours.That car is mine, not yours. Yesterday I met a friend of mine in the street.Part 3 反身代词表示我自己,你自己,他自己,我们自己,你们自己,他们自己等的词叫做反身代词。

高中英语代词讲解及练习题答案详解

高中英语代词讲解及练习题答案详解

高中英语代词讲解及练习题答案详解代词可以分为下列九类1 人称代词（personal pronouns）: I You She2 物主代词（Possessive Pronouns）: My, His3 自身代词（self pronouns）: myself4. 相互代词（reciprocal pronouns）: one another, each other5. 指示代词（demonstrative Pronouns）:this, that, those, these6. 疑问代词（interrogative pronouns）: who, whom, whose, what, which用来构成特殊问句的。

7. 关系代词（relative pronouns）: who, whom, whose, that, which等引导定语从句的。

8. 连接代词（conjunctive pronouns）:疑问代词都可以用作连接代词，来引起主语从句，宾语从句和表语从句。

9 不定代词（indefinite pronouns）: all, each, both等一人称代词人称代词做主语时用主格，做宾语时用宾格。

在作表语时，用宾格较多，例如：Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me.但在强调结构中却常用主格：It was he who did it.It is she who wants this clothes.在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意：1）she可以用来代表国家，船只，大地，月亮等。

e.g. I think England will do what she promised to do.2) 在并列的主语中，I总放在最后。

e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the case.3) 第三人称，男女两性并用时，男先女后。

He and she still don’t agree to the plan.二物主代词1.1）表语Whose dictionary is this? ----it’s mine.2) 主语Ours is a big family.3) 宾语Let’s clean their room first and ours later.2. “of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is …….三11）作宾语I can’t express myself in English.2) 作表语I am not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。

高中英语代词讲解及练习题答案详解

高中英语代词讲解及练习题答案详解

高中英语代词讲解及练习题答案详解代词可以分为下列九类1 人称代词（personal pronouns）: I You She2 物主代词（Possessive Pronouns）: My, His3 自身代词（self pronouns）: myself4. 相互代词（reciprocal pronouns）: one another, each other5. 指示代词（demonstrative Pronouns）:this, that, those, these6. 疑问代词（interrogative pronouns）: who, whom, whose, what, which用来构成特殊问句的。

7. 关系代词（relative pronouns）: who, whom, whose, that, which等引导定语从句的。

8. 连接代词（conjunctive pronouns）:疑问代词都可以用作连接代词，来引起主语从句，宾语从句和表语从句。

9 不定代词（indefinite pronouns）: all, each, both等一人称代词人称代词做主语时用主格，做宾语时用宾格。

在作表语时，用宾格较多，例如：Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me.但在强调结构中却常用主格：It was he who did it.It is she who wants this clothes.在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意：1）she可以用来代表国家，船只，大地，月亮等。

e.g. I think England will do what she promised to do.2) 在并列的主语中，I总放在最后。

e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the case.3) 第三人称，男女两性并用时，男先女后。

He and she still don’t agree to the plan.二物主代词1.1）表语Whose dictionary is this? ----it’s mine.2) 主语Ours is a big family.3) 宾语Let’s clean their room first and ours later.2. “of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is …….三11）作宾语I can’t express myself in English.2) 作表语I am not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。