2010-2018年湖南株洲市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案---翻译

阅读表达一．阅读理解（共6小题）1．（2016•株洲）Fifteen years ago，I drove a taxi for a living．One day I went to pick up a passenger at 2：40 A．M．When I arrived there，I walked to the door and knocked．"Just a minute，"answered a weak，elderly voice．After a while，the door opened．A small woman stood before me．She was more than eighty years old．By her side was a big bag．When we get into the taxi，she gave me an address，and then asked．"Could you drive through downtown？""It's not the shortest way．"I answered quickly．"Oh，I'm in no hurry，"she said．"I'm on my way to a hospice （临终关怀医院）．I don't have any family left．The doctor says I don't have very long．"I quietly reached over and shut off the meter （计程表）For the next two hours，we drove through the city．She showed me the building where she had once worked，the neighborhood where she had lived，and the place where she had gone dancing as a girl．Sometimes she'd ask me to slow down in front of a special building and would sit staring into the darkness，saying nothing．We drove in silence to the address she had given me"How much do I pay you？"she asked．"Nothing．"I said．"You have to make a living，"she answered．"Oh，there are other passengers．"I answered．Almost without thinking，Igave her a hug （拥抱）．She held on me and said．"You gave an old woman a moment of joy．"61．When did the driver go to pick up the woman？At2：40 A．M62．How old was the woman？She was more than eighty years old63．Where did the woman want to go？ A hospice64．How much did the woman pay the driver？Nothing65．What can we learn from the driver？An act of kindness can bring people great joy．．【解答】61．答案：At 2：40 a．m．细节理解题．根据One day I went to pick up a passenger at 2：40 A．M．可知是凌晨2：40接的客人，故填At 2：40 a．m．62．答案：She was more than eighty years old．细节理解题．根据She was more than eighty years old可知是八十多岁，故答案是She was more than eighty years old．63．答案：A hospice．细节理解题．根据I'm on my way to a hospice是要去临终关怀医院，故答案是A hospice．64．答案：Nothing．细节理解题．根据"How much do I pay you？"she asked．"Nothing．"I said．可知没付钱，免费的，故填Nothing．65．答案：An act of kindness can bring people great joy．主旨大意题．结合本文大意可知这位司机在老人剩下的不多的时间，在这短短的一段路程中带着老人穿过城市，没有收车费，最后拥抱了老人，可知司机是善良的，根据Almost without thinking，I gave her a hug （拥抱）．She held on me and said．"You gave an old woman a moment of joy．"可知司机的善行能带给人们快乐，故填An act of kindness can bring people great joy．2．（2015•株洲）A stag（雄鹿），which lived in a forest，decided to go to another forest with his family．The stag and his family enjoyed the new forest，which had thick bushes and trees．There was plenty to eat for all of them．All of a sudden，the antlers（鹿角）of the stag got caught in the overhanging branches（树枝）of a tree．The stag tried hard，but could not free himself．His wife and baby kept on watching helplessly．The stag fought for some more time but he was very tired．He thought．"We won't be able to reach our home until I have my antlers free．We came here for having a good time，I must be strong and wait．"He finally gave up and kept standing there helplessly．His wife and baby spent the whole night with him．The next morning a woodcutter who came along saw the stag．He took pity on the stag．Soon the woodcutter cut down the branches of the tree and set him free．The stag thanked the woodcutter and rushed back home with his family．On reaching home，he was very surprised to learn that a pack of lions had attacked（攻击）their area yesterday．Many lives were lost．61．What was the new forest like？The new forest had thick bushes and trees．62．How many members were there in the stag'g family？Three63．What happened to the antlers of the stag？The antlers of the stag got caught in the overhanging branches of a tree．64．How do you like the woodcutter？Kind65．Why was the stag saved？Because the stag was not at home when a pack of lions attacked the area．【解答】答案：61．细节理解题根据第一段The stag and his family enjoyed the new forest，which had thick bushes and trees．可知新的森林有茂密的灌木丛和树木，故答案为The new forest had thick bushes and trees．62．细节理解题根据第二段His wife and baby kept on watching helplessly．而它的妻子和孩子只能眼睁睁看着，无能为力．可知雄鹿家里有三名成员：雄鹿、妻子和孩子．故答案为Three．63．细节理解题根据第二段All of a sudden，the antlers（鹿角）of the stag got caught in the overhanging branches（树枝）of a tree．可知这只雄鹿的鹿角被一根悬在树上的树枝缠住了．故答案为The antlers of the stag got caught in the overhanging branches of a tree．64．细节理解题根据第四段The next morning a woodcutter who came along saw the stag．He took pity on the stagSoon the woodcutter cut down the branches of the tree and set him free第二天早上，一个伐木工来到这儿看到了这只雄鹿，很是同情它．不一会儿，伐木工砍断树上的树枝救了它．可知伐木工是个善良的人，故答案为Kind．65．细节理解题根据最后一段On reaching home，he was very surprised to learn that a pack of lions had attacked（攻击）their area yesterday．Many lives were lost．一回到家，它无比惊讶地获悉昨天一群狮子侵袭了它们居住的地方，有很多鹿都丧命了．可知因为雄鹿昨天没有在家反而逃过一劫．故答案为Because the stag was not at home when a pack of lions attacked the area．3．（2013•株洲）13﹣year﹣old Omkar Dubey from India shows that when you start by changing yourself and have courage，you can make a difference to the world．In India，more than 100million homes have no toilets．Dubey's family didn't have a toilet，either．He asked his father to build one．"I thought it would be difficult in rainy days to go outside for the toilet．If we built the toilet at home，it would be easier for all of us in the family，"he told the Indian news channel CNN﹣ⅠBN．At first，his father said it was a waste of space，but Dubey kept on asking for nearly a month．Finally his father gave in and built a toilet．Dubey's work didn't stop there．He bravely went to the leader of his village and asked him to build the first public toilet．Today，his advice has led to 13public toilets．Dubey also brought changes to his school．When one leader came to his school，he took the chance and asked for a toilet．Now the school has two clean toilets for boys and girls．"Omkar is an excellent kid．He will shine one day，"said his teacher．57．Where is Dubey from？He is from India．58．How did Dubey bring changes to his school？When one leader came to his school，he took the chance and asked for a toilet．59．What can you learn from the passage？When you start by changing yourself and have courage，you can make a difference to the world．．【解答】57．He is from India．细节理解题．根据文中的第一行13﹣year﹣old Omkar Dubey from India shows…"他来自印度"可知答案．58．When one leader came to his school，he took the chance and asked for a toilet．细节理解题．根据由文中When one leader came to his school，he took the chance and asked for a toilet"他抓住机会，向领导要求，修建了厕所"可知答案．59．When you start by changing yourself and have courage，you can make a difference to the world．推理归纳题．根据13﹣year﹣old Omkar Dubey from India shows that when you start by changing yourself and have courage，you can make a difference to the world"只要你有勇气改变自己，世界也会因你而改变"可知答案．4．（2012•株洲）Annie lived alone in Chicago．One day，she fell down in her bedroom and broke her leg．So she tried to call her friend Lisa．But she dialed（拨打）a wrong number．The call reached Taylor，an 18﹣year﹣old girl．She was a college student and she lived hundreds of miles away from Chicago．At that time Taylor was reading in bed．She thought it was somebody playing a joke．When she was going to hang up the phone，she heard a woman saying"Help!Help!"From it Taylor thought something bad must have happened to the woman．After she got the woman's name and address，Taylor called 911at once．Then she tried to make Annie feel comfortable．She spoke to Annie on the phone till the doctors arrived at Annie's house．At last Annie was taken to hospital in time．As soon as Annie felt better，she wrote a letter to Taylor to thank her．57．Who answered the telephone？Taylor58．How did Taylor help Annie？She called 911．59．Why did Annie write the letter to Taylor？Because she wanted to thank her．【解答】答案：57、Taylor 细节理解题根据第一段The call reached Taylor．可知Taylor接到了电话．故答案为Taylor58、She called 911．细节理解题根据第二段Taylor called 911at once．Then she triedto make Annie feel comfortable．She spoke to Annie on the phone till the doctors arrived at Annie's house．At last Annie was taken to hospital in time．可知Taylor通过拨打911帮助了Annie．故答案为She called 911．59、Because she wanted to thank her．细节理解题根据最后一段As soon as Annie feltbetter，she wrote a letter to Taylor to thank her．可知Annie 一感觉好点了，就给Taylor写信感谢她，故答案为Because she wanted to thank her．5．（2011•株洲）阅读判断阅读下面的短文，判断文后的句子是否符合短文内容．符合的写"T"，不符合的写"F"．Howard Carter was a famous explorer（探险家）．He loved to visit new places．During his life，he discovered many important and exciting things．Howard Carter did not go to school．But he was smart and wanted to learn the world outside his hometown．In 1891，at the age of 17，he went to Egypt（埃及）by ship．By the 1920s，he had become an explorer，looking for the tombs（坟墓）of the Egyptian kings．He found several important ones．Inside the tombs，he found jewels，gold and 10bodies of dead kings．These bodies are known as mummies（木乃伊）．In 1922，Howard Carter made his mostimportant discovery of all．When Carter's team was working at a place near a city called Luxor，they found the tomb of King Tutankhamun．Not long after the tomb was opened，people in Carter's team began to get ill and die strangely．Within seven years，21people who had something to do with the opening of the tomb died However，Howard Carter lived on and died at the age of 65．41．Howard Carter liked to visit new places．T．42．Howard Carter was born in 1877．F．43．Carter's team found the tomb of King Tutankhamun in 1922．T．44．The passage tells us Carter's school life．F．【解答】41．T 细节理解题．根据第一句"Howard Carter was a famous explorer．He loved to visit new places．"可知其中的he指代前一句的主语Howard Carter．故答案为T．42．F 计算推理题．根据"In 1891，at the age of 17"可知在1891年时17岁，那么他出生在1891﹣17＝1874年．故答案为F．43．T 细节理解题．根据"In 1922，Howard Carter made his most important discovery of all．When Carter's team was working at a place near a city called Luxor，they found the tomb of King Tutankhamun．"可知他们是在1922年发现了国王图坦卡蒙的陵墓．故答案为T．44．F 细节理解题．根据"Howard Carter did not go to school．"可知霍华德卡特没有上过学，所以本文不可能是讲他的学校生活的．故答案为F．6．（2010•株洲）Alexander Graham Bell was born in Scotland．He only attended school（上学）for five years，from the time he was 10 until he was 14，but he never stopped learning．He read the books in his grandfather's library．When he was a teenager，he and his brother Melly used the voice box of a dead sheep to makea speaking machine that cried，"Mama!"This created even more interest in human speech andhow it worked．Bell drew up a plan for the telephone and continued to experiment．He knew he would have towork quickly to get the patent（专利权）．He worked hard and succeeded at last．Because Bell had the patent，he had the right to be the only one to produce telephones in the U．S．for the next 19 years．He showed the invention to Queen Victoria of England and she wanted lines to connect her castles（城堡）．By 1917，nearly all of the United States had telephone service．Bell continued to invent other things．He became a U．S．citizen，but he died in Canada at the age of 75．41．Bell only went to school for five years．T42．Bell invented the telephone but he didn't get the patent．F43．He showed the invention to American president．F44．The passage tells us Bell's life．T．【解答】41．T．细节理解题．根据"He only attended school（上学）for five years"可知他只上了5年的学，所以这个题目是正确的，故填T．42．F．细节理解题．根据"He worked hard and succeeded at last．Because Bell had the patent，he had the right to be the only one to produce telephones in the U．S．for the next 19 years．"可知他最后成功了，并拥有电话的专利权，所以这个题是错误的，故填F．43．F．细节理解题．根据"He showed the invention to Queen Victoria of England"他把电话的发明呈现给了英国维多利亚女王，而不是美国总统，所以这个题是错误的，故选F．44．T．主旨大意题．根据"Alexander Graham Bell was born in Scotland"以及"He became a U．S．citizen，but he died in Canada at the age of 75．"可知本文主要介绍了贝尔从出生到去世的有关事迹，所以这个题是正确的，故填T．二．阅读表达（共2小题）7．（2018•株洲）We live in Bedford，a town near London．My father is a hard﹣working pilot，so he doesn't have much time to look after us．When I was a kid，my mum liked to make breakfast food for dinner every now and then．And I remember one night in particular，when she had made breakfast food after a long，hard day at hospital．On that evening so long ago，my mum placed a plate of eggs，sausage and terribly burnt biscuits in front of my dad．I remember waiting to see if anyone notices．Yet all my dad did was reach for a biscuit，smile at my mum and ask my brother and me how we had been doing at school．I don't remember what I told him that night，but I do remember watching him put butter and jelly on that biscuit and eat every bite!When I got up from the table that evening，I remember hearing my mum apologize to my dad for burning the biscuits．And I will never forget what he said，" Honey，I love burnt biscuits．"Later that night，I went to kiss my dad good night and I asked him if he really liked his biscuits burnt．He wrapped me in his arms and said，" Your mum is really tired after a hard day's work．Besides，a little burnt biscuit could never hurt anyone．We have been married for 17 years．She always cooks for me．Don't put the key to your happiness in someone else's pocked but into your own．"（1）what is the father？ A pilot．（2）Where does the mother work？In the hospital．（3）How many people are there in the family？Four．（4）How long have the mother and father been married？For 17 years．（5）Why did the father eat the burnt biscuits？Because the mother is really tired after a hard day's work and a little burnt biscuit could never hurt anyone．【解答】1．A pilot．细节理解题．根据第一段句子My father is a hard﹣working pilot，我父亲是一个勤劳的飞行员．可知是一名飞行员．故答案为A pilot．2．In the hospital．细节理解题．根据第二段句子And I remember one night in particular，when she had made breakfast food after a long，hard day at hospital．我记得有一天晚上，她在医院度过了漫长而艰难的一天后，做了早餐食品．可知在医院里．故答案为In thehospital．3．Four．细节归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其句子My father is a hard﹣working pilot，我父亲是一个勤劳的飞行员．When I was a kid，my mum liked to make breakfast food for dinner every now and then．当我还是个孩子的时候，我妈妈喜欢不时地为晚餐做早餐食物．ask my brother and me how we had been doing at school．问我和我弟弟我们在学校的表现．可知有作者，爸爸，妈妈和弟弟四口人．故答案为Four．4．For 17 years．细节理解题．根据最后一段句子We have been married for 17years．我们已经结婚17年了．可知结婚17年了．故答案为For 17 years．5．Because the mother is really tired after a hard day's work and a little burnt biscuit could never hurt anyone．细节理解题．根据最后一段句子He wrapped me in his arms and said，"Your mum is really tired after a hard day's work．Besides，a little burnt biscuit could never hurt anyone．他把我抱在怀里，说："辛苦工作了一天，你妈妈真的很累．"另外，一点烧焦的饼干不会伤害任何人．可知因为在辛苦工作了一天之后，母亲真的很累，而一块小小的烧焦的饼干永远不会伤害到任何人．故答案为Because the mother is really tired after a hard day's work and a little burnt biscuit could never hurt anyone．8．（2017•株洲）I was walking around a big store，when I saw a shop assistant talking to a boy of5 or6 years old．The assistant said，"I'm sorry，but you don't have enough money to buy thisdoll．"Then the little boy turned to me and asked，"Uncle，are you sure I don't have enough money？I counted his money and replied，"You know that you don't have enough money to buy the doll，my dear．"I asked him who he wished to give this doll to．"I wanted to give the doll to my sister for her birthday．I have to give the doll to my mommy so that she can give it to my sister when she goes there"His eyes were so sad while saying this．"My sister has gone to be with God．Daddy says that Mommy is going to see God very soon too，All was because of a traffic accident"My heart nearly stopped．The little boy looked up at me and said"I told Daddy to tell Mommy not to go yet．I need her to wait until I come back from the store．"I quickly reached for my wallet and said to the boy，"I suppose we checked again，just in case（万一）you do have enough money？""Ok，"he said．"I hope that I have enough．"I added some of my money to his without letting him see and we started to count it．There was enoughfor the doll and even some spare money left．The little boy became very excited．I left the store，feeling as if my life had been changed forever．66．Where did the writer meet the boy？The writer met the boy in a big store．67．What did the boy what to buy？ A doll．68．What happened to the boy's family？ A traffic accident happened．His sister died and his mother was badly hurt．69．Why did the boy want to give his sister a gift？Because he wanted to give the doll to his sister for her birthday．70．Why did the writer add some money without the boy seeing？Because the writer wanted the boy to believe he had enough money．【解答】66．The writer met the boy in a big store．细节理解题，根据I was walking around a big store，when I saw a shop assistant talking to a boy of 5 or 6 years old当我走在一家大商店附近时，这时我看到一个店员正在和一个五六岁大的小男孩谈话，故答案为The writer met the boy in a big store．67．A doll．细节理解题，根据but you don't have enough money to buy this doll但是你的钱不够买这个洋娃娃的，可知男孩要买洋娃娃，故答案为A doll．68．A traffic accident happened．His sister died and his mother was badly hurt．细节理解题，根据My sister has gone to be with God．Daddy says that Mommy is going to see God very soon too，All was because of a traffic accident我的妹妹已经跟上帝在一起了，爸爸说妈妈很快也去见上帝了，所有这些都是因为一场交通事故，故答案为 A traffic accident happened．His sister died and his mother was badly hurt．69．Because he wanted to give the doll to his sister for her birthday．细节理解题，根据I wanted to give the doll to my sister for her birthday我想把这个洋娃娃作为生日礼物送给我妹妹，可知小男孩为了给妹妹送生日礼物，故答案为Because he wanted to give the doll to his sister for her birthday．70．Because the writer wanted the boy to believe he had enough money．细节理解题，根据Ok，"he said．"I hope that I have enough．"好的，他说，我希望我的钱足够，故答案为Because the writer wanted the boy to believe he had enough money。

2018年湖南省株洲市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，计20分）略第二部分知识运用（共两节，计25分）第一节语法填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分）21．There are two trees in my backyard．One is a Chinese date tree．_____is also a Chinese date tree．（）A．The other B．Other C．Another22．You look so weak! I think you_____go to see a doctor at once．（）A．might B．should C．could23．All roads lead to Rome．The roads are just_____your feet．（）A．under B．in C．on24．______beautiful the Shennong Lake is! Everyday I must take a walk there．（）A．What a B．What C．How25．We are not allowed to laugh when we_____．（）A．ate B．have eaten C．are eating26．He likes watching the fifth channel．_____channel is about sports．（）A．An B．The C．A27．People remember the first traveler from England____came to live in America．（）A．which B．where C．who28．Polly has been ill for three days but she is a lot_____today．（）A．best B．better C．good29．Many modern trains in the world_____in Zhuzhou．（）A．are creating B．created C．are created30．The boss was late for the meeting because his alarm clock didn't_____．（）A．go off B．go out C．go on二、词语填空（10小题，计15分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

株洲市2018年初中学业水平考试英语试题卷考生注意:1.试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍；2.全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡相应的位置上；3.本试卷共四个部分，满分为120分，120分钟完卷.第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5个小题:每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

(2018·湖南株洲)1.What book is Peter reading?(2018·湖南株洲)2.Which team does Xiao Ming like best？(2018·湖南株洲)3.Where is the basketball?A. On the motorcycle.B. On the bike.C. In the car.(2018·湖南株洲)4.When does the high-speed train G608 leave?A. At 9:30B. At 10:00C. At 10:30(2018·湖南株洲)5.How often does the man go to visit his grandmother?A. Once a weekB. Twice a month.C. Three times a year.第二节（共15个小题:每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2～3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

(2018·湖南株洲)6. What did Tom plan to do this summer?A. To do a part-time job.B. To travel in Africa.C. To be a volunteer.(2018·湖南株洲)7.Where did the woman work last summer？A. In a library.B. In a theater.C. In a supermarket.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

补全对话1．（2016•株洲）A：Hi，Olive．Long time no see．B：Hi，Alison．Yes，I was on vacation last month．A：Where did you go？B：（71）I went to Guizhou with my family．A：What did you do there？B：（72）I visited many places of interest．A：Who did you go with？B：（73）My parents．A：（74）Did you have a good time？B：Yes．I had a great time．（75）What about you？A：I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax．【解答】71．I went to Guizhou with my family．考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：你去哪儿了？，可知此处应该是：我和我家人去了贵州．故填I went to Guizhou with my family．72．I visited many places of interest．考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：你在那里做了什么，可知此处应该是：我参观了许多名胜．故填I visited many places of interest．73．My parents．考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：你和谁一起去的，可知此处应该是：我的父母．故填My parents．74．Did you have a good time考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：是的，我玩得很开心，可知此处应该是：你玩得开心吗．故填Did you have a good time．75．What about you？考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：我大部分时间都呆在家里看书和放松，可知此处应该是：你呢．故填What about you？2．（2015•株洲）A：Good morning Dad!I want to make a project about inventions．Can you help me think of an invention？B：My pleasure!（71）What about the light bulb？A：Oh，it is really such a great invention．B：（72）When was it invented？A：I can't remember when it was invented．I will look it up on the Internet．B：Ok．What do you want to invent in the future？A：（73） A kind of knife for cutting fruit．B：Sounds good．When are you going to finish？A：（74）In 2018．B：Good luck to you!A：（75）Thank you．【解答】71．答案：What about the light bulb？根据上文"I want to make a project about inventions．Can you help me think of an invention我想做一个关于发明的课题．你能帮我想出一个发明吗？"可知：他想要爸爸为他想出一个发明物．这里没有固定的答案，爸爸只需以建议的口吻说出一个发明物即可．故填：What about the light bulb？72．答案：When was it invented？根据下文"I can't remember when it was invented．我不记得它是什么时候发明的．"可知这里询问它发明的时间，这里要用一般过去时，invent the light bulb发明电灯泡，it指代电灯泡，充当主语时，是动词invent的动作承受者，要用一般过去时的被动语态，故填：When was it invented？73．答案：A kind of knife for cutting fruit．根据上文"What do you want to invent in the future？你将来想发明什么？"可知这里询问他想发明什么，这里没有固定的答案，只需说出一个发明物即可．故填：A kind of knife for cutting fruit．74．答案：In 2018．根据上文"When are you going to finish？你打算什么时候完成？"可知这里询问他的发明什么时候完成，同样没有固定的答案，只需要表示将来的时间回答即可，故填：In 2018．75．答案：Thank you．根据上句"Good luck to you!祝你好运！"可知这里要对方的祝愿表示谢意，才符合英语的语言习惯．故填：Thank you．3．（2013•株洲）A：Good afternoon．B：Good afternoon．A：Welcome to the English Corner．（71）Which grade are you from？/Where are you from？B：I am from Grade Nine．A：How long have you been learning English？B：（72）I have been leaning English for three years/for a long timeA：Why do you come to the English Corner？B：（73）Because my English is weak，I want to practice speaking English．/Because I want to improve my EnglishA：What advice can you give to the English Corner？B：（74）Everyone in the English Corner should read English after schoolA：Great．You speak good English．B：（75）Thank you．【解答】71．答案：Which grade are you from？/Where are you from？情景对话题；根据答语I am from Grade Nine．可知上句询问你来自几年级或你来自哪里？故填Which grade are you from？/Where are you from？72．答案：I have been leaning English for three years/for a long time．情景对话题；根据上句问"你学英语多久了？"是现在完成进行时，问与回答时态要一致，重在回答出时间．故填I have been leaning English for three years/for a long time．73．答案：Because my English is weak，I want to practice speaking English．/Because I want to improve my English．情理推断题．根据常识去英语角的目的就是提高英语．故填Because my English is weak，I want to practice speaking English．/Because I want to improve my English．74．答案：Everyone in the English Corner should read English after school．情景对话题；根据上句关于英语角的建议，可以是学英语方面的问题或经验介绍；故填Everyone in the English Corner should read English after school．75．答案：Thank you．情景对话题；当对方夸你时，答语是Thank you．故填Thank you．4．（2012•株洲）第3节补全对话．根据上下文的意思，把下列对话补充完整．A：Hello，Nice to meet you!B：71．Nicetomeetyou，too!How long have you been in Zhuzhou？A：For half a year．B：72．HowisZhuzhou？A：It is a beautiful city．B：Why did you come to study here？A：Because my father got a job here．B：Oh，73．Whatdoesyourfatherdo？A：He is a policeman．B：Cool，I want to be a policeman，too．B．Howaboutyou？A：I want to be a singer．B：75．Whydoyouwanttobeasinger？A：Because I like singing very much．【解答】71．Nice to meet you，too．考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：很高兴见到你！可知此处应该是：见到你也很高兴．故填Nice to meet you，too．72．How is Zhuzhou考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：这是一个美丽的城市．可知此处应该是：株洲怎么样？故填How is Zhuzhou．73．What does your father do考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：他是一个警察．可知此处应该是：你父亲是做什么的？故填What does your father do．74．How about you考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：我想成为一名歌手，可知此处应该是：你呢？故填How about you．75．Why do you want to be a singer考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：因为我很喜欢唱歌．可知此处应该是：你为什么想成为一名歌手？故填Why do you want to bea singer．5．（2011•株洲）第三节补全对话根据上下文的意思，把下列对话补充完整．A：（75）Can I help you？B：Yes，please．I want a sweater for my daughter．A：Look!Here are some sweaters for girls．（76）What size do you need？B：Size M．A：Do you like this red one？B：Yes．My daughter likes red best．（77）How much is it？A：25．B（78）It is too expensive．Do you have any cheaper ones？A：How about this one？It's only 18．B：Ok，I'll take it．Here's the money．（79）Thank you．A：You're welcome．【解答】75．Can I help you？根据"Yes，please．"可知此处应为售货员的常用语，我能帮助你吗，故答案为Can I help you？76．What size do you need？根据"Size M．"可知A是在询问尺码，故答案为What size do you need？77．How much is it？根据"25．"可知B是在询问价格，故答案为How much is it？78．It is too expensive．根据"Do you have any cheaper ones？"可知，顾客觉得这件太贵了，故答案为It is too expensive．79．Thank you．根据下文"You're welcome．"可知此处是顾客向售货员表示感谢，故答案为Thank you．6．（2010•株洲）A：Good morning．B：Good morning．A：（75）Can I help you？B：I'd like some rice noodles，please．A：（76）What kind of noodles would you like？B：Beef and tomato rice noodles，please．A：Sure．And what size would you like？B：（77）What size do you have？A：We have large and small bowls．B：（78）Small size．A：OK．Just wait for five minutes，please．B：Thank you very much．A：（79）You are welcome．【解答】75．考查句子的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：请给我一些米粉，可以推断出此处应该是：我能帮你吗？故填Can I help you？76．考查句子的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：牛肉西红柿米粉，可以推断出此处应该是：想要哪种米粉？故填What kind of noodles would you like？77．考查句子的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：我们有大碗的和小碗的，可以推断出此处应该是：你有什么型号的？故填What size do you have？78．考查句子的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：我们有大碗的和小碗的．可以推断出此处应该是：小碗的．故填Small size．79．考查句子的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：谢谢你，可以推断出此处应该是：不客气，故填You are welcome。

2010-2018年湖南株洲市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案---翻译翻译一．填空题（共1小题）1．（2011•株洲）第二节英汉互译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语．Rich or poor，young or old，we all have problems．（70）我们应该学会怎样处理问题．We should learn how to deal with our problems．Here are some ways．Firstly，we should learn to forget．（71）Sometimes we are/have been/get/become/feel/angry with our friends．/Something we may be mad at our friends．有时我们会生朋友的气．Good friendships may be lost．Sometimes children have disagreements and decide not to talk to each other．（72）然而，这种情况通常不会持续很久．However，this usually does not last for long．This is an important lesson for us：we can solve a problem by learning to forget．Secondly，we should regard problems as challenges．Many students often complain74．让我们面对挑战．注意face表示面对，不是身体部位．二．阅读理解（共7小题）2．（2018•株洲）In our daily life，much plastic package is used just once and then thrown away．According to a new study from the University of California，9% of this is recycled，12% is burnt and 79% goes to landfill．And because most plastic doesn't biodegrade，once it's in the ground，it stays there．（1）The study also shows that eight million tons of plastic waste are pouring into the sea every year．Scientists have calculated the total amount of plastic ever made：8.3 billion tons．That's as heavy as one billion elephants．And almost all of it has been made in the last 65 years．（2）每个人都应该参与拯救地球．Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves．If the environment is taken goodcare of，we can have clean water and green mountains．（3）绿水青山或是金山银山．What can we do as students？Just say no to single﹣use plastics like straws，cups and bags．Many people love to drink from a straw or use plastic to carry things，but they are really bad for the environment．（4）Bring your own chopsticks if you're planning to eat outside．It can be hard to remember．Just put a pair of chopsticks in your bag before you leave home．You know you're going to need some water to get you through your day．So carry a bottle（or a cup）with you．（5）That will help you avoid plastic bottles．（1）这个研究也表明每年有800万吨的塑料废物被倒进海里．（2）Everyone should take part in saving the earth．（3）Clean water and green mountains are ，mountains of gold and silver．/ Thereare no place like clear water and green mountains．/ Clear water and green mountains are invaluable assets．（4）如果你打算在外面吃饭，带上你自己的筷子．（5）那可以帮助你避免使用塑料瓶．【解答】1．这个研究也表明每年有800万吨的塑料废物被倒进海里．这是一个宾语从句，The study also shows这个研究也表明，是主句，后面是从句，eight million tons of 800万吨，句子翻译题．故答案为：这个研究也表明每年有800万吨的塑料废物被倒进海里．2．Everyone should take part in saving the earth．句子翻译题．根据上下文可知用的是一般现在时，此处也应该是一般现在时，should应该，take part in 参加，后跟动名词．故答案为：Everyone should take part in saving the earth．3．Clean water and green mountains are ，mountains of gold and silver．/ There are no place like clear water and green mountains．/ Clear water and green mountains areinvaluable assets．句子翻译题．根据上下文可知用的是一般现在时，此处也应该是一般现在时，Clean water and green mountains 绿水青山，mountains of gold and silver金山银山．或者引伸一下，强调绿水青山的重要性．故答案为：Clean water and green mountains are ，mountains of gold and silver．/ There are no place like clear water and green mountains．/ Clear water and green mountains are invaluable assets．4．如果你打算在外面吃饭，带上你自己的筷子．句子翻译题．这是if引导的条件状语从句，如果……．Bring your own chopsticks带上你自己的筷子．故答案为：如果你打算在外面吃饭，带上你自已的筷子．5．那可以帮助你避免使用塑料瓶．句子翻译题．avoid 避免，plastic bottles塑料瓶．故答案为：那可以帮助你避免使用塑料瓶．3．（2017•株洲）How to realize your dream？Start by asking yourself what makes you happy．（61）Think about all the things that make you feel excited and happy in thepast．You should think what you want，not what you should be doing．Create a personal mission statement（任务说明）．Mission statements aren't just for big companies 62．任务说明解释对你来说什么是重要的和你将去向何方．Write down your past success，the contributions you want to make to the world，and your short﹣term and long ﹣term goals．Reexamine your past goals．Try to forget the feelings of shame and regret．You are entering a new chapter of your life．It is important to examine your past experiences so that you don't repeat them，63．But it's also important to know your advantages in the past so that you can make them work for you in the future．Write down your dream as a goal．Take a look at every thing you have done﹣your happiness list，mission statement and experiences from the past．Now begin to set up a simple and dear goal from thesematerials．64．Try to explain your dream in simple terms，using just one sentence．For example，a clear one•﹣sentence goal might be："I will save more of my income each month so that I can take a nice vacation next summers"．65．你应该永不放弃努力去实现你的梦想．For the future is full of the unexpected．61．想想在过去能让你兴奋和开心的所有事情．62．Mission statements explain what are important to you and where you will go．63．但是知道你以前的优势也很重要，以便于你能让他们在将来为你所用．64．试着只用一句简单的话解释你的梦想．65．You should never give up and try your best to achieve your dream．．【解答】61．想想在过去能让你兴奋和开心的所有事情．句子翻译题，根据题干，that 引导的定语从句，修饰things；think about 思考；make sb+形容词，使某人…的；in thepast在过去，故答案为：想想在过去能让你兴奋和开心的所有事情．62．Mission statements explain what are important to you and where you will go．句子翻译题，根据题干，be important for sb对某人来说是重要的；where引导的宾语从句用陈述语序，主句是一般现在时，从句可以用任何时态，…where you will go你将去何方，故答案为Mission statements explain what are important to you and where you will go．63．但是知道你以前的优势也很重要，以便于你能让他们在将来为你所用．句子翻译题，根据题干，it is important to do sth做某事是很重要的；in the past在过去；make sb do sth 使某人做某事；in the future在将来；so that 引导目的状语从句，意思是"以便于…"，故答案为：但是知道你以前的优势也很重要，以便于你能让他们在将来为你所用．64．试着只用一句简单的话解释你的梦想．句子翻译题，根据题干，try to do尽量做某事；in simple terms简单的说；故答案为：试着只用一句简单的话解释你的梦想．65．You should never give up and try your best to achieve your dream．句子翻译题，根据题干，should应当，表示建议，后加动词原形；give up放弃；try one's best to do尽某人最大努力做某事，故答案为You should never give up and try your best to achieve your dream．4．（2016•株洲）阅读下面的短文，然后将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语．Learning has become my life habit．（66）I think learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new．I will leave the junior high school．（67）我坚持去我理想的高中．So I must study harder．By studying hard I can write thousands of English words．At first Ididn't know many English words．（68）Like most students，I thought it was hard and boring to remember them all ．But there was an English word competition at out school．I picked up a dictionary and prepared for it．I tried to understand the meaning of each word first．Ithelped me remember them quickly．Thankfully，my father gave me a hand．（69）If he found some useful words，he would tell me in a special way ．It made the whole thing more interesting．In the competition，I won the first prize，which made me really happy．This experience taught me to remember more English words．Of all the dictionaries，I like Oxford English Dictionary best．（70）我家里有十多本《牛津英语字典》．I want to recite the whole dictionary．I should never give up trying to achieve my dream．It is really difficult but I believe anything is possible if you study hard．66．我认为学习是一个终生旅程，因为每天都带来新的东西．67．I insist on going to my ideal Senior High School．68．像大多数学生一样，我认为记忆这些单词是困难而无聊的．69．如果他发现了一些有用的单词，他将会以一种特殊的方式告诉我．70．There are more than 10 Oxford English dictionaries in my family．．【解答】（66）英译汉．I think 为主句，后跟宾语从句，a life long journey 一个终生旅程．something new一些新的东西．故填：我认为学习是一个终生旅程，因为每天都带来新的东西．（67）汉译英．坚持做某事insist on doing sth．一般现在时．故填：I insist on going to my ideal Senior High School．（68）英译汉．it is hard and boring to do sth．做某事是困难且无聊的．故填：像大多数学生一样，我认为记忆所有单词是困难而无聊的．（69）英译汉．if引导的条件状语从句．in a special way 以一种特殊的方式．故填：如果他发现了一些有用的单词，他将会以一种特殊的方式告诉我．（70）汉译英．采用there be 句型．一般现在时，more than超过．故填：There are morethan 10 Oxford English dictionaries in my family．5．（2015•株洲）You may know a lot about smart phones．But what about smart cities？Imagine living your life like this：When you wake up in the morning，you say，"open the window"to a computer and it opens the window．（66）阳光照耀，鸟儿歌唱Then you finish breakfast and sit in front of your desk and begin to have classes through the Internet．（67）With the help of building a smart city，this may become true one dayA smart city uses digital technologies（数字科技）such as the Internet to improve city planning save resources and make our lives easier．For example，people live in smart cities，where there is Internet almost everywhere．（68）They can do many things at home such as booking train tickets and paying water bills．What a beautiful life it is!（69）Now China is making some cities smarter．For exanple，Gulyang is going tobuild free Wi﹣Fi in the whole city．Tianjin plans to start a smart city program to help traffic problems．（70）株洲正在创建智慧城市，因此每个人都应该为创建智慧城市发挥作用．66．The sunshine is shining and the birds are singing67．到了某一天，这将随着智慧城市的建设而变成现实68．他们能够在家做很多的事情，如订火车票和交水费等69．现在，中国正实现一些城市智能化70．Zhuzhou is creating a smart city，so everyone should play a role in creating a smart city．【解答】66．The sunshine is shining and the birds are singing．通过上文可知，此处意为"当窗户打开时，阳光普照，鸟儿歌唱"，此处时态应该为现在进行时．故答案为The sunshine is shining and the birds are singing 67．到了某一天，这将随着智慧城市的建设而变成现实．句中"with the help of"意为"在…的帮助下"，"one day"意为"某一天、有一天"，这句话意为：到了某一天，这将随着智慧城市的建设而变成现实．68．他们能够在家做很多的事情，如订火车票和交水费等．句中"such as"意为"比如"，"booking train tickets"意为"订火车票"，"paying water bills"意为"交水费"，这句话意为：他们能够在家做很多的事情，如订火车票和交水费等69．现在，中国正实现一些城市智能化．这句话为现在进行时，其中"making some cities smarter"为"make sth+形容词使某物…"，这句话意为：现在，中国正实现一些城市智能化70．Zhuzhou is creating a smart city，so everyone should play a role in creating a smart city．句中"play a role in…"意为"在…中发挥作用"，答案为Zhuzhou is creating a smart city，so everyone should playa role in creating a smart city 6．（2013•株洲）Dear Dale，Thank you for your email．（66）It's wonderful to hear from you！I'm so happy to hear that you have got your M．A．in education．Congratulations!You are a good example to me.1must read a lot of books like you．The university life is busy but interesting．（67）这里有来自世界各地的名师．As a monitor I have to do a lot of work．But being a monitor plays an important role in my university life．（68）it is interesting for me to take part in different kinds of after﹣school activities．I like swimming best．It is really relaxing to swim in the swimming pool like a fish after classDo find a chance to come to China again．（69）株洲发生了很大的变化．I will show you around the city．（70）We can ride bicycles by the Xiangjiang River．I can cook the traditional Chinese food﹣﹣dumplings for you．I hope you are all well!I miss you all dearly!Oliver66收到你的邮件，太好了！67Here are famous teachers from all over the world．68参加各种课外活动对我来说很有趣．69Great changes have taken place in Zhuzhou．70我们可以在湘江河边骑自行车．．【解答】答案：66．收到你的邮件，太好了！英译汉题根据该句型结构为"It+be+形容词+to do sth"其中动词不定式作真正的主语在句子后部，it 为形式主语，表达做某事怎么样，根据wonderful意为"神奇的，绝妙的"在口语中意为"绝妙的，极好的"结合语境可译为"极好的"，hear from意为"收到…某人的来信"结合上文可知在句中指电子邮件，故该句译为：收到你的邮件，太好了！67．Here are famous teachers from all over the world．汉译英题结合上下文可知描述的现在的客观事实故用一般现在时态，根据汉语意思"这里有来自世界各地的名师"可用here开头的倒装句，结构为here+系动词+主语，又知"名师"的英文表达为"famous teachers""来自世界各地"的英文表达为"from all over the world"为介词短语作后置定语修饰famous teachers，主语famous teachers 为复数，动词be用are，故译为：Here are famous teachers from all over the world．68．参加各种课外活动对我来说很有趣．英译汉题根据句型结构为"It+be+形容词+for sb+to do sth"表达做某事对某人来说怎么样，又知interesting的汉语意思为"有趣的"，"take part in"意为"参加""different kinds of""不同种类的""after﹣school activities"其中after﹣class"课外的"为合成词作定语修饰名词"activities"故译为"课外活动"，故译为：参加各种课外活动对我来说很有趣．69．Great changes have taken place in Zhuzhou．汉译英题根据句意"很大的变化"的英文表达为"great changes"在句中作主语，谓语动词"发生"的英文表达为"take place""在株洲"的英文表达为"in zhuzhou"为介词短语作地点状语置于句末，结合句意可知表达的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故使用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词，主语"great changes"是第三人称复数故助动词用have，take的过去分词为taken，故译为Great changes have taken place in Zhuzhou．70．我们可以在湘江河边骑自行车．英译汉题根据句中的情态动词can可知表达"可以"做某事"ride bicycles"的汉语意思为"骑自行车"，"by the xiangjiang River"为介词短语作地点状语在句末，其中by意为"在…附近，在…旁边"，故译为：我们可以在湘江河边骑自行车．7．（2012•株洲）英汉互译，阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语．（共5个小题，每小题1分）Thanksgiving Day was coming soon．（1）MissGreengave her studentsspecialhomework．"Please draw a picture to show your thanks．"said MsGreen．Most students drew a turkey（火鸡）or other traditional things．But Douglas，a shy boy，drew a different thing．（2）他仅仅画了一只手．His classmates were surprised at his picture．One child said，"It must be a farmer's hand，because farmers keep turkeys．"Others guessed it was his father's hand．（3）因为他家很穷，his father had to work day and night for money．（4）MissGreenasked the little boy whose hand it was．He answered，"It's yours．You often take me by the hand to play outside and teach me how to hold a pencil．"Oh，（5）the boy wasshowing his thanks to his teacher．Miss Green was moved and hugged （拥抱）the little boy．1．格林老师给她的学生布置了特殊的作业．2．Heonlydrewahand3．Becausehisfamilywasverypoor4．格林老师问小男孩那是谁的手．5．那个男孩正在向老师表达他的感谢．．【解答】1．格林老师给她的学生布置了特殊的作业．句子翻译题．give sb．sth．给某人某物．special homework特殊的作业．故答案为：格林老师给她的学生布置了特殊的作业．2．He only drew a hand．句子翻译题．根据上一句：drew a different thing可知应该用一般过去时，draw a hand画一只手，draw的过去式是drew．故答案为：He only drew a hand．3．Because his family was very poor．句子翻译题．文章时态用的是一般过去时，所以此处也应该用一般过去时，poor，形容词，贫穷的，family家庭，故答案为：Because his family was very poor．4．格林老师问小男孩那是谁的手．句子翻译题．这是whose引导的宾语从句，whose hand it was这是谁的手，故答案为：格林老师问小男孩那是谁的手．5．那个男孩正在向老师表达他的感谢．句子翻译题．这是过去进行时的句子，表示过去正在进行的动作，show sth．to sb．向某人展示…，故答案为：那个男孩正在向老师表达他的感谢．8．（2010•株洲）Dear Yiqing，I'm so sorry it has taken me a couple of months to write to you．I imagine you have been very busy moving to Zhuzhou．（70）你的新家怎么样？And your new school？（71）I hope you are doing well．I'm very busy here because I'm working and going to school to get my M．A．in education．I have no free time at all，and am busy from 7：30 am until 9：30 pm every day except the weekend．Could you please email me your address so I can send something to you？（72）Again，I'm really sorry it took me so long to write to you!（73）我度过了美妙的一年．I will never forget the kindness and warmth with whichyou welcomed me into your family．Thank you from the bottom of my heart．（74）I truly hope we can keep in touch．Dale70．What about your new home？71．我希望你一切进行的顺利．72．再次，我真的很抱歉，我花了这么长的时间给你写信！73．I spent a wonderful year．74．我真的希望我们能保持联系．．【解答】70题答案：What about your new home？考查翻译题，根据文中的提示你的新家怎么样？what about sth某物怎么样？故答案是What about your new home？．71题答案：我希望你一切进行的顺利．考查翻译题，根据文中的I hope you are doing well．hope希望；well好，结合语境，祝福别人的，故答案是我希望你一切进行的顺利．．72题答案：再次，我真的很抱歉，我花了这么长的时间给你写信！考查翻译题，根据文中的Again，I'm really sorry it took me solong to write to you!it take sb time to do sth 花费时间做某事，故答案是再次，我真的很抱歉，我花了这么长的时间给你写信！．73题答案：I spent a wonderful year．考查翻译题，根据文中的我度过了美妙的一年．可知时态是一般过去时，度过用spend的过去式spent，美好的一年用a wonderful year，故答案是I spent a wonderful year．．74题答案：我真的希望我们能保持联系．考查翻译题，根据文中的I truly hope we can keep in touch．keep in touch保持联系，故答案是我真的希望我们能保持联系。

书面表达一．书面表达（共8小题）1．（2018?株洲）假定你是李华，你在美国笔友Sam给你寄来的一本英语词典，你给他回赠一件具有中国特色的礼物，并发送一封电子邮件，包括以下内容：（1）说明你觉得他的礼物怎么样；（2）介绍你回赠的礼物的中国特色；（3）邀请他来中国观看冬季奥运会（the Olympic Games）．注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息．【解答】Dear Sam，I'm glad to receive the dictionary．Thank you for such a lovely gift as I have been expecting for a long time．This English dictionary helps me a lot in my dialy life．I like it a lot．【要点一，觉得他的礼物怎么样】I know you're interested in Chinese festivals【高分句型一】，and therefore I choose an albumof paper cutting for you．I hope it will bring happiness and luck to your family as it always does in China【高分句型二】．【要点二，介绍你回赠的礼物】Best wishes．The Winter Olympic Games will be held in China，please come to China and experience the rich culture in person．【要点三，邀请他来中国观看冬季奥运会】Yours，Li Hua2．（2017?株洲）假定你是李华，暑假将有来自"一带一路"国家的中学生参加夏令营，你给承办方大塘学校里老师写封英语电子邮件，申请为夏令营工作，说明从清洁工、厨师、英语翻译和中国文化老师这四个职位中，你选择哪一个，并说说你的理由，以及申请成功之后你准备怎么要把这项工作干好．开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．注意：1．词数80左右2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3．文中不能出现可能透漏考生真实身份的任何信息．Dear Miss LI，I am very happy to know that Datang School will start the summer camp．The middle schoolstudents from the Belt and Road countries will join in．I am very happy to know that Datang School will start the summer camp．The middle school students from the Belt and Road countries will join in．I'm Li Hua，a middle school student from China．I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet．I am interested in it．I know that you welcome the students from"the Belt and Road"countries．I want to work for the summer camp as an English interpreter．I've been learning English for 10 years．I can speak English fluently．Whatis more，I'll be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well．I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp．Your sincerely，Li Hua．【解答】Dear Miss Li，I am very happy to know that Datang School will start the summer camp．The middle schoolstudents from the Belt and Road countries will join in．（引出下文）I'm Li Hua，a middle school student from China．I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet．【高分句型一】I am interested in it．I know that you welcome the students from"the Belt and Road"countries．I want to work for the summer camp as an English interpreter．（申请的工作）I've been learning English for 10 years．【高分句型二】I can speak English fluently．（介绍能力）What is more，I'll be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well．（参加意图）I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp．（希望获准）Looking forward to your reply!Your sincerely，Li Hua．3．（2016?株洲）假如你是李华，暑假将有来自英国的三十位同学来你校交流学习，你给英方负责人Mr．Cave写封电子邮件，申请派一位同学住到你家里．开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．邮件内容要求包括以下三个方面：（1）简要描述一下你的家；（2）你希望你想接待的同学是一个什么性格的人；（3）你打算向这位同学介绍中国的什么．注意：（1）70词左右；（2）文中不能出现可能透漏考生真实身份的任何信息．Dear Mr．Cave，I am very happy to have a student in my home．There are three people in my family，and my parents are very friendly．Also，it is just takes15 minutes'walk from my home to school．I am an outgoing boy who loves sports，especiallybasketball and football，so I hope he is the same as me．Therefore，we can share a lot of interesting things and play sports together．My spoken English is quite good，if he comes to my home，I will teach him Chinese，tell him some Chinese culture and introduce him to my friends．I am sure he will enjoy himself at my home．I am looking forward to your reply．Yours sincerely．Li Hua．【解答】There are three people in my family，and my parents are very friendly．Also，it is just takes 15 minutes'walk from my home to school．I am an outgoing boy who loves sports，especially basketball and football，so I hope he is the same as me．Therefore，we can share a lot of interesting things and play sports together．My spoken English is quite good，if he comes to my home，I will teach him Chinese，tell him some Chinese culture and introduce him to my friends．I am sure he will enjoy himself at my home．I am looking forward to your reply．4．（2015?株洲）在你的学校生活中，你经历过很多次背诵、课堂答问、各种考试和比赛（学科比赛、体育比赛、文艺比赛、演讲比赛、航模比赛…）所有这些当中，你最难忘的是哪一次？为什么？这种经历带给你什么启示？请用英语写一篇文章，向学校英语报投稿．注意：（1）60词左右；（2）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息．An Unforgettable English Speech ContestDuring my middle school study，I have taken part in many matches，but I never forget an English speech contest．。

株洲市中考2018年英语试题答案及解析部门： xxx时间： xxx制作人：xxx整理范文，仅供参考，可下载自行修改根据所听内容，选择相应的图画。

听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

<共4个小题，每小题1分）JXY1LjYqh11. A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.第二节 听对话，然后选择正确答案。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

<共8个小题，每小题1分）JXY1LjYqh1听下面4段对话，听完每段对话后回答一个小题。

5. When did John watch the football match?A. Yesterday morning.B. Yesterdayafternoon. C. Last night.JXY1LjYqh16. Where will the two speakers go? ．全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡相应的位置上。

要求书写工整、清晰、A. To a bookshop.B. To a hospital.C. To aschool.JXY1LjYqh17. How was the weather yesterday?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.8. Why can’t Jack go t o the movie?A. Because he has to do much housework.B. Because he has to visit a woman.C. Because he has to wait for his best friend.听下面一段对话，回答9-10小题。

9. What do the two speakers talk about?A. Tea.B. Coffee.C. Coke.10. Who invented tea?A. Julie.B. The emperor Shen Nong.C.Steve.听下面一段对话，回答11-12小题。

翻译一．填空题（共1小题）1．（2011•株洲）第二节英汉互译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语．Rich or poor，young or old，we all have problems．（70）我们应该学会怎样处理问题．We should learn how to deal with our problems．Here are some ways．Firstly，we should learn to forget．（71）Sometimes we are/have been/get/become/feel/angry with our friends．/Something we may be mad at our friends．有时我们会生朋友的气．Good friendships may be lost．Sometimes children have disagreements and decide not to talk to each other．（72）然而，这种情况通常不会持续很久．However，this usually does not last for long．This is an important lesson for us：we can solve a problem by learning to forget．Secondly，we should regard problems as challenges．Many students often complain about school．（73）They have too much work/homework （to do）．他们有太多的作业要做．They think the rules are too strict．Education is an important part of our development．As young people，it is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers．Don't worry about our problems．（74）让我们面对挑战．Let's face the challenges．【解答】70．我们应该学会怎样处理问题．We should learn how to deal with our problems．注意deal with 处理．71．Sometimes we are/have been/get/become/feel/angry with our friends．/Something we may be mad at our friends．注意生某人的气用angry with sb．72．然而，这种情况通常不会持续很久．注意last表示持续，并不能翻译成最后；for long 意为时间很久．73．They have too much work/homework （to do）．注意too much用来修饰后边的名词，much too修饰形容词或副词．74．让我们面对挑战．注意face表示面对，不是身体部位．二．阅读理解（共7小题）2．（2018•株洲）In our daily life，much plastic package is used just once and then thrown away．According to a new study from the University of California，9% of this is recycled，12% is burnt and 79% goes to landfill．And because most plastic doesn't biodegrade，onceit's in the ground，it stays there．（1）The study also shows that eight million tons of plastic waste are pouring into the sea every year．Scientists have calculated the total amount of plastic ever made：8.3 billion tons．That's as heavy as one billion elephants．And almost all of it has been made in the last 65 years．（2）每个人都应该参与拯救地球．Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves．If the environment is taken good care of，we can have clean water and green mountains．（3）绿水青山或是金山银山．What can we do as students？Just say no to single﹣use plastics like straws，cups and bags．Many people love to drink from a straw or use plastic to carry things，but they are really bad for the environment．（4）Bring your own chopsticks if you're planning to eat outside．It can be hard to remember．Just put a pair of chopsticks in your bag before you leave home．You know you're going to need some water to get you through your day．So carry a bottle（or a cup）with you．（5）That will help you avoid plastic bottles．（1）这个研究也表明每年有800万吨的塑料废物被倒进海里．（2）Everyone should take part in saving the earth．（3）Clean water and green mountains are ，mountains of gold and silver．/ There are no place like clear water and green mountains．/ Clear water and green mountains are invaluable assets．（4）如果你打算在外面吃饭，带上你自己的筷子．（5）那可以帮助你避免使用塑料瓶．【解答】1．这个研究也表明每年有800万吨的塑料废物被倒进海里．这是一个宾语从句，The study also shows这个研究也表明，是主句，后面是从句，eight million tons of 800万吨，句子翻译题．故答案为：这个研究也表明每年有800万吨的塑料废物被倒进海里．2．Everyone should take part in saving the earth．句子翻译题．根据上下文可知用的是一般现在时，此处也应该是一般现在时，should应该，take part in 参加，后跟动名词．故答案为：Everyone should take part in saving the earth．3．Clean water and green mountains are ，mountains of gold and silver．/ There are no place like clear water and green mountains．/ Clear water and green mountains are invaluable。

年湖南省株洲市中考真题英语一、语法填空（每题分，共分）. （分）. . ....解读：考查同义词。

（两个中）另一个. 其它的，通常加名词。

（三个及以上之中）另一个。

句意"我家后院有两棵树，一棵是枣树，另一棵也是枣树。

"。

……“一个…另一个…”，固定搭配。

答案：. （分）! ....解读：考查情态动词。

可能；应该；可以.。

句意"你看起来很虚弱！我认为你马上去看医生。

"。

可知，应该是"应该"。

答案：..（分）. ....解读：选项：在……下面，选项：在……里，选项：在……上。

结合句意：条条大路通罗马，路就在你脚下。

答案：. （分）! ....解读：根据! !可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是，它是一个形容词，根据形容词副词主语谓语!答案：. （分）....解读：根据主句是一般现在时态，结合句子意思可知描述的是当我们吃饭的时候不允许笑。

可知强调的是正在进行的动作，故确定为现在进行时态，其结构为现在分词，故填入.答案：. （分）. ....解读：是不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；是定冠词，用于特指. 本结合句意：他喜欢看第五频道. 这个频道是关于体育的。

此处表示特指，应该是.答案：. （分）....解读：根据题干可知这是一个定语从句，先行词是，是人，应该用引导定语从句。

结合句意：人们记得从英国来的第一个来美国定居的旅行者。

答案：. （分）....解读：根据，可知这里是今天和以前比较，应该用比较级形式。

答案：. （分）....解读：根据该句描述的是客观事实，故确定为一般现在时态，又知主语是谓语动词的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故该句的谓语动词为一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构为过去分词，故填入.答案：. （分）'....解读：选项意为：发出响声，选项意为：出去，选项意为：继续。

根据句意：老板开会迟到了，因为他的闹钟没有响。

2018年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷一、语法填空（每题1分，共10分）1．（1.00分）There are two trees in my backyard．One is a Chinese date tree．_____is also a Chinese date tree．（）A．The other B．Other C．Another2．（1.00分）You look so weak! I think you_____go to see a doctor at once．（）A．might B．should C．could3．（1.00分）All roads lead to Rome．The roads are just_____your feet．（）A．under B．in C．on4．（1.00分）______beautiful the Shennong Lake is! Everyday I must take a walk there．（）A．What a B．What C．How5．（1.00分）We are not allowed to laugh when we_____．（）A．ate B．have eaten C．are eating6．（1.00分）He likes watching the fifth channel．_____channel is about sports．（）A．An B．The C．A7．（1.00分）People remember the first traveler from England____came to live in America．（）A．which B．where C．who8．（1.00分）Polly has been ill for three days but she is a lot_____today．（）A．best B．better C．good9．（1.00分）Many modem trains in the world_____in Zhuzhou．（）A．are creaing B．created C．are created10．（1.00分）The boss was late for the meeting because his alarm clock didn't_____．（）A．go off B．go out C．go on二、词语填空（1小题，计15分）11．（15.00分）"Xiao Yun has no coat for town and special events，" Mama told Papa when he came in from the （1）"The cows can't be（2）now，" he said．"Are you sure Xiao Yun can't wear a hand﹣me﹣down？""Yes，" Mama said．They took Xiao Yun to a store in town．"Can I （3）you？" "A shop assistant asked．"Our Xiao Yun needs a good coat，" Papa said．They looked for coats for some time carefully．"A （4）coat!" Xiao Yun cried．"I want the pink coat．" The coat was slippery and shiny inside．In the pink coat she looked like a spring flower．"I'm afraid the pink coat will only （5）one year，" Mama said．"And there's no one to pass it on to，" said Papa．Xiao Yun backed away．She wanted to be a flower．"Xiao Yun!" It was Papa．He came over to （6）．"You are old enough to know that you can't always have your own way，" he said seriously．Xiao Yun slipped one arm from a sleeve（袖子）．"It is her color，though，" Mama said．"Ah!" said the assistant．"Anyone can （7）how the pink of the coat brings out the roses in her cheeks（面颊）．"Papa looked thoughtful for a moment．"We are （8）．" Continued Mama，"that is only one little coat for Xiao Yun and not also new coats for Xiao Xuan and Xiao Qing．"Papa rubbed his chin（下巴）．"The cows can't give milk soon enough，" he said．"（9）how can we let Xiao Yun wear a brown coat when she looks like a flower in this one？""Papa!" Xiao Yun cried，slipping her （10）back into the empty sleeve．She threw her arms around Papa's neck．"I do look like a flower，don't I？" She asked happily．"Like a primrose in spring，" Papa said．（1）A．farm B．school C．hospital（2）A．weighed B．fed C．milked（3）A．teach B．help C．trouble（4）A．blue B．pink C．brown（5）A．fit B．last C．shine（6）A．it B．them C．her（7）A．see B．promise C．draw（8）A．rich B．lucky C．busy（9）A．So B．And C．But（10）A．arm B．head C．hand三、阅读理解（5小题，计40分）12．（ 4.00分）（1）How many branches are there in Zhuzhou？A．TwoB．ThreeC．Nine（2）This picture mainly introduces．A．sports classesB．sports programsC．sports clubs13．（6.00分）（1）How old is Xia Yu？A．28．B．30．C．32．（2）How many languages can Xia Yu speak？A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．（3）From the form we can see Xia Yu is very．A．helpfulB．StrictC．Careful14．（10.00分）Han Meimei did gymnastics all day ﹣﹣anytime，anywhere．This made her family angry．"Han Meimei，enough!" said her family．"I've got to go to a gym!" said Han Meimei．"Too much money!" cried her parents．"Then I'll earn it myself，" said Han Meimei．She tried hard，but she didn't earn money because she often practiced gymnastics when working．"Han Meimei，enough!" cried the neighbors．She walked toward the gym．She seated herself with others．A group of girls no older than Han Meimei tumbled（做空翻动作）on the floor．And about15beginners balanced on the beam（平衡木）．Then she saw the sign："Wanted：Gymnastics students to be Children Class teacher assistant．Talk at the front desk．""I'd like to be the children Class teacher assistant，" she said．"I see，" said the woman at the desk，"How old are you？""14，" said Han Meimei．Can you do gymnastics？" asked the woman．Han Meimei tumbled on the floor then and there．"It appears you are excellent，" said the woman．"I think you may be just what we're looking for．" Han Meimei smiled．"There is one thing，" said the woman．"I'm afraid we don't pay in money．We pay with free classes．Would you still be interested？"Han Meiemei jumped so high that there was no doubt about her answer．She spent every afternoon at the gym，teaching and practicing．After that，the only place she heard anyone say "Han Meimei，enough!" was at the gym ﹣at closing time．（1）What made Han Meimei's family angry？A．Doing grmnastics too much．B．Wasting money．C．Practicing gymnastics when working．（2）The woman at the desk thought that Han Meimei was the right person for the A．coachB．managerC．assistant（3）What can Han Meimei get from the gym？A．Some money．B．Free classes．C．Some tickets．（4）From the passage，we know Han Meimei．A．never gave upB．sang very wellC．was always late for school（5）The passage mainly talks about．A．Han Meimei's fighting with her familyB．Han Meimei's teaching gymnasticsC．Han Meimei's practicing gymnastics15．（10.00分）Tracy was always hard﹣working and creative．She started a website called TEAM for girls when she was 16，and it's doing better than ever．TEAM now has 10million visits every month．When she was ten，Tracy drew four characters（人物）．They are all girls，and they are good friends．She called them "Amazing Girls" The main amazing girl，Miss E，represents（代表）her younger sister Elizabeth．Amy writes stories，and Mary answers questions"．Amazing Girls "finally became TEAM．"TEAM" means "Together everyone achieves more．"At that time，Tracy wanted a safe and warm site for girls，but she couldn't find one．So she decided to create one herself．At first，Tracy asked family members and friends for help．Her computer teacher also help her a lot．She created a small website．"There was a homepage，which had the four characters and simple flash animations （动画），" Tracy says．"It was very，very simple，but it was a start．"Now it is a heaven for millions of girls．It has message boards，quizzes，games，music，and more girls can help each other with homework here．And they can also discuss fashion，dancing and singing stars．They feel free and comfortable．They have made their life mare fruitful and meaningful．"I'm able to lean so much about culture around the world，" Tracy says．"The goal for the site was，and still is，to help young girls to believe in themselves．"（1）How many visits does TEAM have every month now？A.10million．B.16million．C.17million．（2）What does Mary do？A．Answers questions．B．Draws characters．C．writes stories．（3）Why did Tracy decide to create a website？A．Because she wanted to make money．B．Because she couldn't find one for girls．C．Because her computer teacher asked her to create one．（4）Tracy started the site to help young girls to．A．do their homeworkB．dance and singC．believe in themselves（5）What can be the best title of the passage？A．Girls' SuccessB．Girls' WebsiteC．TEAM's Meaning16．（10.00分）Copenhagen is one of the best places in the world to be a bicyclist but there is a downside﹣﹣thousands of parked bicycles．Sometimes it gets out of control．In 2014，when Copenhagen got its Cycle Snake﹣a new bicycle﹣only bridge ﹣the city edged even closer to being a cyclists' paradise．There are in fact more bicycles in Copenhagen than people，five times as many bicycles as cars，and 400km of cycle lanes﹣not shared with cars or pedestrians （行人）﹣for a city of about 600，000people．This has many advantages，such as cleaner air and physical fitness．If only more thought had gone into what happens when riders get off．Cycle parking is a big problem here．Bikes are often parked on the pavement，taking up pedestrian space and blocking（堵住）entrances to shops and restaurants．Outside Copenhagen's central train station，where people often leave their bikes for the weekend，plenty of cyclists are fed up．"There just isn't enough space，" says Kirsten Hoeholt，a famous artiest．While 95% of cyclists in the city are happy with conditions for cyclists overall，only 29% are satisfied with cycle﹣parking facilities﹣down from 40% in 1996．One of Copenhagen's is that it has been growing rapidly．About 12，000people are moving to the city each year，while only 7，000new cycle parking spaces have been created over the last eight years．One Dutch idea on its way to Copenhagen is taking away the bikes that are parked in the wrong areas．Leave your bike in the wrong place and you could find that it has been moved to nearby bicycle facilities．A few years ago "bike﹣butlers" were introduced in some areas．The butlers pick up bicycles that have been knocked over，pump air into flat tyres and give the bike﹣chains a bit of oil，to thank people for parking properly．（1）The last "paradise" in the fourth line means．A．factoryB．companyC．heaven（2）there are about people in Copenhagen．A.120，000B.600，000C.700.00（3）Which of the following is NOT true？A．There are in fact more bicycles in Copenhagen than people．B．Only 29% are satisfied with cycle﹣parking facilities．C．About 7，000people are moving to the city each year．（4）The last paragraph tells us to．A．punish the bicyclistsB．encourage the bicyclistsC．take away the bikes（5）What does the passage mainly tell us？A．The parking of the bikes in Copenhagen．B．The repairing of the bikes in Copenhagen．C．The creating of the bikes in Copenhagen．四、双向翻译（共1个小题：满分10分）17．（10.00分）In our daily life，much plastic package is used just once and then thrown away．According to a new study from the University of California，9% of this is recycled，12% is burnt and 79% goes to landfill．And because most plastic doesn't biodegrade，once it's in the ground，it stays there．（1）The study also shows that eight million tons of plastic waste are pouring into the sea every year．Scientists have calculated the total amount of plastic ever made：8.3billion tons．That's as heavy as one billion elephants．And almost all of it has been made in the last 65years．（2）每个人都应该参与拯救地球．Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves．If the environment is taken good care of，we can have clean water and green mountains．（3）绿水青山或是金山银山．What can we do as students？Just say no to single﹣use plastics like straws，cups and bags．Many people love to drink from a straw or use plastic to carry things，but they are really bad for the environment．（4）Bring your own chopsticks if you're planning to eat outside．It can be hard to remember．Just put a pair of chopsticks in your bag before you leave home．You know you're going to need some water to get you through your day．So carry a bottle（or a cup）with you．（5）That will help you avoid plastic bottles．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）五、阅读表达（共1个小题：满分10分）18．（10.00分）We live in Bedford，a town near London．My father is a hard﹣working pilot，so he doesn't have much time to look after us．When I was a kid，my mum liked to make breakfast food for dinner every now and then．And I remember one night in particular，when she had made breakfastfood after a long，hard day at hospital．On that evening so long ago，my mum placed a plate of eggs，sausage and terribly burnt biscuits in front of my dad．I remember waiting to see if anyone notices．Yet all my dad did was reach for a biscuit，smile at my mum and ask my brother and me how we had been doing at school．I don't remember what I told him that night，but I do remember watching him put butter and jelly on that biscuit and eat every bite!When I got up from the table that evening，I remember hearing my mum apologize to my dad for burning the biscuits．And I will never forget what he said，" Honey，I love burnt biscuits．"Later that night，I went to kiss my dad good night and I asked him if he really liked his biscuits burnt．He wrapped me in his arms and said，" Your mum is really tired after a hard day's work．Besides，a little burnt biscuit could never hurt anyone．We have been married for 17years．She always cooks for me．Don't put the key to your happiness in someone else's pocked but into your own．"（1）what is the father？（2）Where does the mother work？（3）How many people are there in the family？（4）How long have the mother and father been married？（5）Why did the father eat the burnt biscuits？六、情景作文（共1个小题，满分15分）19．（15.00分）假定你是李华，你在美国笔友Sam给你寄来的一本英语词典，你给他回赠一件具有中国特色的礼物，并发送一封电子邮件，包括以下内容：（1）说明你觉得他的礼物怎么样；（2）介绍你回赠的礼物的中国特色；（3）邀请他来中国观看冬季奥运会（the Olympic Games）．注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息．2018年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、语法填空（每题1分，共10分）1．（1.00分）There are two trees in my backyard．One is a Chinese date tree．_____is also a Chinese date tree．（）A．The other B．Other C．Another【分析】我家后院有两棵树，一棵是枣树，另一棵也是枣树．【解答】考查同义词．the other（两个中）另一个．other其它的，通常加名词．another（三个及以上之中）另一个．句意"我家后院有两棵树，一棵是枣树，另一棵也是枣树．"．one…ther other…"一个…另一个…"．固定搭配．故选：A．2．（1.00分）You look so weak! I think you_____go to see a doctor at once．（）A．might B．should C．could【分析】你看起来很虚弱！我认为你应该马上去看医生．【解答】考查情态动词．A可能．B应该．C可以．句意"你看起来很虚弱！我认为你__马上去看医生．"．可知，应该是"应该"．故选：B．3．（1.00分）All roads lead to Rome．The roads are just_____your feet．（）A．under B．in C．on【分析】条条大路通罗马，路就在你脚下．【解答】选项A：在……下面，选项B：在……里，选项C：在……上．结合句意：条条大路通罗马，路就在你脚下．故选：A．4．（1.00分）______beautiful the Shennong Lake is! Everyday I must take a walk there．（）A．What a B．What C．How【分析】神农湖多美啊！每天我必须在那里散步．【解答】根据beautiful the Shennong Lake is! Everyday I must take a walk there!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是beautiful ，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选：C．5．（1.00分）We are not allowed to laugh when we_____．（）A．ate B．have eaten C．are eating【分析】我们吃饭的时候不允许笑．【解答】根据主句是一般现在时态，结合句子意思可知描述的是当我们吃饭的时候不允许笑．可知强调的是正在进行的动作，故确定为现在进行时态，其结构为is/am/are +现在分词，故填入are eating．故选：C．6．（1.00分）He likes watching the fifth channel．_____channel is about sports．（）A．An B．The C．A【分析】他喜欢看第五频道．这个频道是关于体育的．【解答】a/an是不定冠词，表泛指，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词；the是定冠词，用于特指．本结合句意：他喜欢看第五频道．这个频道是关于体育的．此处表示特指，应该是the．故选：B．7．（1.00分）People remember the first traveler from England____came to live in America．（）A．which B．where C．who【分析】人们记得从英国来的第一个来美国定居的旅行者．【解答】根据题干可知这是一个定语从句，先行词是people，是人，应该用who 引导定语从句．结合句意：人们记得从英国来的第一个来美国定居的旅行者．故选：C．8．（1.00分）Polly has been ill for three days but she is a lot_____today．（）A．best B．better C．good【分析】波莉病了三天了，但今天好多了．【解答】根据Polly has been ill for three days but she is a lot_____today，可知这里是今天和以前比较，应该用比较级形式．故选：B．9．（1.00分）Many modem trains in the world_____in Zhuzhou．（）A．are creaing B．created C．are created【分析】世界上许多现代化列车都是在株洲制造的．【解答】根据该句描述的是客观事实，故确定为一般现在时态，又知主语Many modem trains 是谓语动词create的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故该句的谓语动词为一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构为is/am/are +过去分词，故填入are created．故选：C．10．（1.00分）The boss was late for the meeting because his alarm clock didn't_____．（）A．go off B．go out C．go on【分析】老板开会迟到了，因为他的闹钟没有响．【解答】选项A意为：发出响声，选项B意为：出去，选项C意为：继续．根据句意：老板开会迟到了，因为他的闹钟没有响．故选：A．二、词语填空（1小题，计15分）11．（15.00分）"Xiao Yun has no coat for town and special events，" Mama told Papa when he came in from the （1）A"The cows can't be（2）C now，" he said．"Are you sure Xiao Yun can't wear a hand﹣me﹣down？""Yes，" Mama said．They took Xiao Yun to a store in town．"Can I （3）B you？" "A shop assistant asked．"Our Xiao Yun needs a good coat，" Papa said．They looked for coats for some time carefully．"A （4）B coat!" Xiao Yun cried．"I want the pink coat．" The coat was slippery and shiny inside．In the pink coat she looked like a spring flower．"I'm afraid the pink coat will only （5）A one year，" Mama said．"And there's no one to pass it on to，" said Papa．Xiao Yun backed away．She wanted to be a flower．"Xiao Yun!" It was Papa．He came over to （6）C．"You are old enough to know that you can't always have your own way，" he said seriously．Xiao Yun slipped one arm from a sleeve（袖子）．"It is her color，though，" Mama said．"Ah!" said the assistant．"Anyone can （7）A how the pink of the coat brings out the roses in her cheeks（面颊）．"Papa looked thoughtful for a moment．"We are （8）B．" Continued Mama，"that is only one little coat for Xiao Yun and not also new coats for Xiao Xuan and Xiao Qing．"Papa rubbed his chin（下巴）．"The cows can't give milk soon enough，" he said．"（9）A how can we let Xiao Yun wear a brown coat when she looks like a flower in this one？""Papa!" Xiao Yun cried，slipping her （10）A back into the empty sleeve．She threw her arms around Papa's neck．"I do look like a flower，don't I？" She asked happily．"Like a primrose in spring，" Papa said．（1）A．farm B．school C．hospital（2）A．weighed B．fed C．milked（3）A．teach B．help C．trouble（4）A．blue B．pink C．brown（5）A．fit B．last C．shine（6）A．it B．them C．her（7）A．see B．promise C．draw（8）A．rich B．lucky C．busy（9）A．So B．And C．But（10）A．arm B．head C．hand【分析】本文主要讲述的是农民一家人去买衣服的事情．女儿看上了那件很漂亮的粉色衣服，可是家里现在还没有足够的钱，所以父母就说服自己的孩子买了那件棕色的衣服．【解答】1．A，考查名词辨析，根据"The cows奶牛，可知是从农场回来，A农场，B学校，C医院，故选A．2．C，考查动词辨析，根据"The cows奶牛，可知是产奶，A称重，B喂食，C产奶，故选C．3．B，考查动词辨析，根据A shop assistant asked售货员询问，可知是询问需不需要帮忙，A教，B帮忙，C麻烦，故选B．4．B，考查形容词辨析，下文提到I want the pink coa想要粉色的外套，A蓝色，B粉色，C棕色，故选B．5．A，考查动词辨析，根据I'm afraid the pink coat will only..粉色的恐怕，后面提到一年，由此可知是只能穿一年，A适合，合身，B持续，C闪耀，故选A．6．C，考查代词辨析，根据You are old enough to know that you can't always have your own way可知此时父亲是在向女儿说话，A它，B他们，C她，故选C．7．A，考查动词辨析，根据how the pink of the coat brings out the roses in her cheeks 可知服务员说女儿穿上很好看，这是看出来的，A看，B承诺，C画画，选择A．8．B，考查形容词辨析，根据that is only one little coat for Xiao Yun and not also new coats for Xiao Xuan and Xiao Qing可知有衣服的是小云，很幸运，A富有，B幸运，C忙，故选B．9．A，考查连词辨析，上文提到The cows can't give milk soon enough奶牛没有产足够的奶，所以父亲建议买便宜的棕色，A所以，B并且，C但是，故选A．10．A，考查名词辨析，上文提到Xiao Yun slipped one arm from a sleeve脱下来一只袖子，所以此处说的是重新穿上，A胳膊，B头，C手，故选A．三、阅读理解（5小题，计40分）12．（ 4.00分）（1）How many branches are there in Zhuzhou？AA．TwoB．ThreeC．Nine（2）This picture mainly introduces C．A．sports classesB．sports programsC．sports clubs【分析】本文主要介绍的是有关于运动俱乐部的广告，说明了培训的课目以及时间等信息．【解答】1．A，细节理解题，文中提到Two branches in Zhuzhou可知有两个分俱乐部，故选A．2．C，细节理解题，文中的标识符中出现sport clubs，由此可知介绍的是运动俱乐部相关的事情，故选C．13．（6.00分）（1）How old is Xia Yu？BA．28．B．30．C．32．（2）How many languages can Xia Yu speak？BA．Two．B．Three．C．Four．（3）From the form we can see Xia Yu is very A．A．helpfulB．StrictC．Careful【分析】本文是一个表格，是对夏雨的基本情况介绍，主要包括年龄、住址、国籍、海外经历和工作经历等．【解答】1．B．细节理解题．根据"Born，1988"可知，他出生在1988年，可以推算出现在30岁．故选B．2．B．细节理解题．根据"Languages，Chinese（mother language），English，French"可知，他会汉语、英语和法语三种语言．故选B．3．A．细节理解题．根据他的工作经历"gave speeches about Chinese culture helped students to study abroad worked as a volunteer English teacher in different schools"可知，他介绍中国文化，帮助学生出国留学，在不同学校当志愿者英语教师，所以说夏雨是很有帮助的．故选A．14．（10.00分）Han Meimei did gymnastics all day ﹣﹣anytime，anywhere．This made her family angry．"Han Meimei，enough!" said her family．"I've got to go to a gym!" said Han Meimei．"Too much money!" cried her parents．"Then I'll earn it myself，" said Han Meimei．She tried hard，but she didn't earn money because she often practiced gymnastics when working．"Han Meimei，enough!" cried the neighbors．She walked toward the gym．She seated herself with others．A group of girls no older than Han Meimei tumbled（做空翻动作）on the floor．And about 15beginners balanced on the beam（平衡木）．Then she saw the sign："Wanted：Gymnastics students to be Children Class teacher assistant．Talk at the front desk．""I'd like to be the children Class teacher assistant，" she said．"I see，" said the woman at the desk，"How old are you？""14，" said Han Meimei．Can you do gymnastics？" asked the woman．Han Meimei tumbled on the floor then and there．"It appears you are excellent，" said the woman．"I think you may be just what we're looking for．" Han Meimei smiled．"There is one thing，" said the woman．"I'm afraid we don't pay in money．We pay with free classes．Would you still be interested？"Han Meiemei jumped so high that there was no doubt about her answer．She spent every afternoon at the gym，teaching and practicing．After that，the only place she heard anyone say "Han Meimei，enough!" was at the gym ﹣at closing time．（1）What made Han Meimei's family angry？AA．Doing grmnastics too much．B．Wasting money．C．Practicing gymnastics when working．（2）The woman at the desk thought that Han Meimei was the right person for the CA．coachB．managerC．assistant（3）What can Han Meimei get from the gym？BA．Some money．B．Free classes．C．Some tickets．（4）From the passage，we know Han Meimei．AA．never gave upB．sang very wellC．was always late for school（5）The passage mainly talks about．CA．Han Meimei's fighting with her familyB．Han Meimei's teaching gymnasticsC．Han Meimei's practicing gymnastics【分析】文章主要介绍了Han Meimei非常喜欢体操，到哪都喜欢跳，最终找到了即能跳体操，又不影响别人的工作，并且非常喜欢这份工作．【解答】1﹣5：ACBAC1．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段Han Meimei did gymnastics all day ﹣﹣anytime，anywhere．This made her family angry可知韩美美整天做体操﹣﹣随时随地．这让她的家人很生气，故答案是A．2．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第9段"Wanted：Gymnastics students to be Children Class teacher assistant招聘：体操学员成为儿童班主任助理和第15段It appears you are excellent，" said the woman．"I think you may be just what we're looking for"看来你很优秀，"女人说，"我想你可能正是我们想要的可知Han Meimei适合做这个助理，故答案是C．3．B 细节理解题，根据文中的倒数第3段"I'm afraid we don't pay in money．We pay with free classes恐怕我们不能付钱，我们免费上课可知Han Meimei 可以免费上课，故答案是B．4．A 归纳总结题，根据文中的前几段描述Han Meimei did gymnastics all day ﹣﹣anytime，anywhere．This made her family angry．"Han Meimei，enough!" said her family．"I've got to go to a gym!" said Han Meimei．"Too much money!" cried her parents．"Then I'll earn it myself，" saidHan Meimei．She tried hard，but she didn't earn money because she often practiced gymnastics when working．"Han Meimei，enough!" cried the neighbors．韩美美整天做体操﹣﹣随时随地．这让她的家人很生气．"韩美美，够了！"她的家人说．"我得去健身房！"韩美美说．"太多钱了！"她的父母大声喊道．"那我自己去挣，"韩美美说．她努力学习，但她没有挣钱，因为她经常在工作时练体操．"韩美美，够了！"邻居们叫道．可知Han Meimei从未放弃做体操，故答案是A．5．C 主旨归纳题，根据文中的第1段Han Meimei did gymnastics all day ﹣﹣anytime，anywhere．This made her family angry可知韩美美整天做体操﹣﹣随时随地．这让她的家人很生气可知主要介绍的是Han Meimei 的体操练习，故答案是C．15．（10.00分）Tracy was always hard﹣working and creative．She started a website called TEAM for girls when she was 16，and it's doing better than ever．TEAM now has 10million visits every month．When she was ten，Tracy drew four characters（人物）．They are all girls，and they are good friends．She called them "Amazing Girls" The main amazing girl，Miss E，represents（代表）her younger sister Elizabeth．Amy writes stories，and Mary answers questions"．Amazing Girls "finally became TEAM．"TEAM" means "Together everyone achieves more．"At that time，Tracy wanted a safe and warm site for girls，but she couldn't find one．So she decided to create one herself．At first，Tracy asked family members and friends for help．Her computer teacher also help her a lot．She created a small website．"There was a homepage，which had the four characters and simple flash animations （动画），" Tracy says．"It was very，very simple，but it was a start．"Now it is a heaven for millions of girls．It has message boards，quizzes，games，music，and more girls can help each other with homework here．And they can also discuss fashion，dancing and singing stars．They feel free and comfortable．They have made their life mare fruitful and meaningful．"I'm able to lean so much about culture around the world，" Tracy says．"Thegoal for the site was，and still is，to help young girls to believe in themselves．"（1）How many visits does TEAM have every month now？AA.10million．B.16million．C.17million．（2）What does Mary do？AA．Answers questions．B．Draws characters．C．writes stories．（3）Why did Tracy decide to create a website？BA．Because she wanted to make money．B．Because she couldn't find one for girls．C．Because her computer teacher asked her to create one．（4）Tracy started the site to help young girls to．CA．do their homeworkB．dance and singC．believe in themselves（5）What can be the best title of the passage？BA．Girls' SuccessB．Girls' WebsiteC．TEAM's Meaning【分析】文章主要介绍了Tracy 总是努力工作，富有创造力．她16岁时创办了一个名为"女孩团队"的网站，而且比以往任何时候都做得更好．【解答】1﹣5：AABCB1．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段TEAM now has 10million visits every month．可知每月有1000万次访问，故答案是A．2．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段Mary answers questions"可知玛丽回答问题，故答案是A．3．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第3段At that time，Tracy wanted a safe and warm site for girls，but she couldn't find one．So she decided to create one herself．可知当时，特雷西想要一个安全、温暖的女孩们的网站，但她找不到，于是她决定自己创作一个，故答案是B．4．C 细节理解题，根据文中的最后一段The goal for the site was，and still is，to help young girls to believe in themselves．"可知这个网站的目标是，并且仍然是，帮助年轻女孩相信自己，故答案是C．5．B 主旨归纳题，根据文中的第1段Tracy was always hard﹣working and creative．She started a website called TEAM for girls when she was 16，and it's doing better than ever．可知主要介绍了Tracy 总是努力工作，富有创造力．她16岁时创办了一个名为"女孩团队"的网站，而且比以往任何时候都做得更好，故答案是B．16．（10.00分）Copenhagen is one of the best places in the world to be a bicyclist but there is a downside﹣﹣thousands of parked bicycles．Sometimes it gets out of control．In 2014，when Copenhagen got its Cycle Snake﹣a new bicycle﹣only bridge ﹣the city edged even closer to being a cyclists' paradise．There are in fact more bicycles in Copenhagen than people，five times as many bicycles as cars，and 400km of cycle lanes﹣not shared with cars or pedestrians （行人）﹣for a city of about 600，000people．This has many advantages，such as cleaner air and physical fitness．If only more thought had gone into what happens when riders get off．Cycle parking is a big problem here．Bikes are often parked on the pavement，taking up pedestrian space and blocking（堵住）entrances to shops and restaurants．Outside Copenhagen's central train station，where people often leave their bikes for the weekend，plenty of cyclists are fed up．"There just isn't enough space，" says Kirsten Hoeholt，a famous artiest．While 95% of cyclists in the city are happy with conditions for cyclists overall，only 29% are satisfied with cycle﹣parking facilities﹣down from 40% in 1996．One of Copenhagen's is that it has been growing rapidly．About 12，000people are moving to the city each year，while only 7，000new cycle parking spaces have been created over the last eight years．。