集成电路EDA软件概述(全面)

EDA软件发展概况EDA是Electronic Design Automation (电子设计自动化)的英文缩写。

EDA技术是伴随着计算机、集成电路、电子系统的设计发展起来的，它是以电子CAD技术为基础所发展起来的计算机软件系统，以计算机为工作平台，融合了应用电子技术、计算机技术、信息处理及智能化技术等成果，来进行电子产品的自动设计。

可以说，EDA技术是电子设计技术的核心。

随着时代的进步，该技术不断取得了突破性的进展。

EDA技术的发展是一个漫长的过程。

自从20世纪70年代的CAD(计算机辅助设计)的出现，从而产生了计算机辅助设计的概念，这是的CAD一定意义上取代了手工操作。

到了80年代的CAE（计算机辅助工程设计)，增加了电路功能设计和结构设计，实现了工程设计。

再到90年代的EDA (电子设计自动化)，提高了整个设计过程的自动化与智能化，使应用起来更加的方便。

从这个漫长的过程之中可以看出，自从电子设计技术出现以来，随着需求的提高与无数人的努力，EDA技术显得越来越成熟，同时也给我们带来了更多的便利。

现代社会，对EDA技术的应用非常广泛。

包括在电子、机械、通信、航空、化工、矿产、生物、医学、军事等各个领域，都有EDA的应用。

EDA技术的实用性与重要性可见一斑。

所以，身为新一代的机械专业的大学生，我们很有必要对EDA技术作相应的了解与学习，掌握好EDA技术，无论对我们的学习还是工作都至关重要。

目前，常见EDA工具有PROTEL、Matlab、SystemView、MMICAD、ORCAD、SPICE、E1ectronics Workbench等。

其中，PROTEL是PROTEL 公司在20世纪80年代末推出的一款EDA软件，它在电子行业的设计软件中，当之无愧地排在众多EDA软件的前面，在国内使用较早、普及率也最高，几乎所有的电子公司都要用到它，是电子设计的首选软件。

随着时代的发展，过往的EDA软件不可能一成不变。

人类社会已进入到高度发达的信息化社会，信息社会发展离不开电子产品的进步。

现代电子产品在性能提高、复杂度增大的同时，价格却一直呈下降趋势，而且产品更新换代的步伐也越来越快，实现这种进步的主要因素是生产制造技术和电子设计技术的发展。

前者以微细加工技术为代表，目前已进展到深亚微米阶段，可以在几平方厘米的芯片上集成数千万个晶体管。

后者的核心就是EDA技术，EDA是指以计算机为工作平台，融合应用电子技术、计算机技术、智能化技术最新成果而研制成的电子CAD通用软件包，主要能辅助进行三方面的设计工作：IC设计,电子电路设计,PCB设计。

没有EDA技术的支持，想要完成上述超大规模集成电路的设计制造是不可想象的，反过来，生产制造技术的不断进步又必将对EDA技术提出新的要求。

EDA技术是指立足于计算机工作平台而开发出来的一整套先进的设计电子系统的软件工具。

通常把门电路、触发器等成为逻辑器件；将由逻辑器件构成。

能执行某单一的功能电路，如计数、译码器、加法器等，称为逻辑功能部件；把由逻辑功能部件组成的能实现复杂能的数字电路称为数字系统。

EDA技术是在电子CAD技术基础上发展起来的计算机软件系统，是指以计算机为工作平台，融合了应用电子技术、计算机技术、信息处理及智能化技术的最新成果，进行电子产品的自动设计。

现在对EDA的概念或X畴用得很宽。

包括在机械、电子、通信、航空航天、化工、矿产、生物、医学、军事等各个领域，都有EDA 的应用。

目前EDA 技术已在各大公司、企事业单位和科研教学部门广泛使用。

例如在飞机制造过程中，从设计、性能测试及特性分析直到飞行模拟，都可能涉及到EDA技术。

本文所指的EDA技术，主要针对电子电路设计、PCB设计和IC设计。

EDA 设计可分为系统级、电路级和物理实现级。

EDA工具层出不穷，目前进入我国并具有广泛影响的EDA软件有：EWB、PSPICE、OrCAD、PCAD、Protel、ViewLogic、Mentor、Graphics、Synopsys、LSIlogic、Cadence、MicroSim等等。

---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------eda简介（eda简介）eda 简介（eda 简介） EDA in the communications industry (Telecommunication) another explanation is the enterprise data architecture, EDA gives a general view of an enterprise data architecture, and in accordance with the characteristics of telecom enterprises, the framework and hierarchy. EDA is an electronic design automation (Electronic Design Automation): from the computer aided design in the middle of 1960s (CAD), computer aided manufacturing (CAM), computer aided test (CAT) and Computer Aided Engineering (CAE) and the concept of development. Catalog First, what is EDA? Two, design methods Three 、 EDA tool software classification Four, EDA tool software vendors tycoon three Five, compounds Six. Exploratory data analysis Seven. Distribution estimation algorithm 1. What is EDA? Two, design methods Three 、 EDA tool software classification Four, EDA tool software vendors tycoon three Five, compounds Six. Exploratory data analysis Seven, distribution estimation algorithm Edit this paragraph 1. What is EDA? In 1990s, the international advanced electronic and computer technology in the world, has been exploring new methods of electronic circuit design actively,1 / 23and made a thorough change in design methods, tools etc, with great success. In the field of electronic technology design, the application of programmable logic devices (such as CPLD, FPGA) has been widely popularized. These devices bring great flexibility to the design of digital systems. These devices can be programmed by software to reconstruct their hardware structure and working mode, so that the hardware design can be as convenient and fast as the software design. All these greatly changed the traditional digital system design method, design process and design concept, and promoted the rapid development of EDA technology. EDA technology is a computer as a tool for designers in the EDA software platform, using hardware description language VHDL to complete the design documents, and then the computer automatically complete logic compilation, simplification, segmentation, synthesis, optimization, layout, simulation, adaptive translation, logical mapping and programming work until the chip for the specific target the. The emergence of EDA technology greatly improves the efficiency and operability of circuit design, and reduces the labor intensity of designers. Using EDA tools, the electronics designer can start the electronic system design from concept, algorithm and protocol, a lot of work can be done through the---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ computer and electronic products can be from circuit design and performance analysis to design the whole process of IC territory or PCB layout of the computer automatically complete the processing. Now, the concept or category of EDA is very wide. Including mechanical, electronic, communications, aerospace, chemical, mineral, biological, medical, military and other fields, there are EDA applications. At present, EDA technology has been widely used in major companies, enterprises and institutions and scientific research and teaching departments. For example, in the aircraft manufacturing process, from design, performance testing and characteristic analysis until the flight simulation, may involve EDA technology. The concept of EDA EDA technology refers to the computer as the work platform, the latest achievements of the integration application of electronic technology, computer technology, information processing and intelligent technology, the automatic design of electronic products. Using EDA tools, the electronics designer can start the electronic system design from concept, algorithm and protocol, a lot of work can be done through the computer and electronic products can be from circuit design and performance analysis to design the whole process of IC3 / 23territory or PCB layout of the computer automatically complete the processing. Now, the concept or category of EDA is very wide. Including mechanical, electronic, communications, aerospace, chemical, mineral, biological, medical, military and other fields, there are EDA applications. At present, EDA technology has been widely used in major companies, enterprises and institutions and scientific research and teaching departments. For example, in the aircraft manufacturing process, from design, performance testing and characteristic analysis until the flight simulation, may involve EDA technology. This paper refers to the EDA technology, mainly for electronic circuit design, PCB design and IC design. EDA design can be divided into system level, circuit level and physical implementation level. Edit paragraph two, design method (1) front end design (system modeling, RTL level description), back end design (FPGAASIC) system modeling (2) IP multiplexing (3) front-end design (4) system description: establish the mathematical model of the system. (5) function description: describe the behavior of the system or the data flow diagram among the sub modules. (6) logic design: the system function is structured, usually with text, schematics, logic diagrams, Boolean expressions to represent the design results. (7)---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ simulation: including function simulation and timing simulation, mainly verify the correctness and timing characteristics of the system function. Edit this paragraph three, EDA tool software classification EDA tool software can be roughly divided into three categories: chip design assistance software, programmable chip aided design software, system design auxiliary software and so on. Currently entering the country and has a wide influence in the EDA software system design software and programmable chip design software: Protel, Altium Designer, PSPICE, multiSIM10 (the latest version of the original EWB, OrCAD, PCAD), LSIIogic, MicroSim, ISE, Modelsim, Matlab and so on. These tools are strong function, generally can be used in several aspects such as many software can realize the circuit design and simulation, PCB automatic layout and also can output a variety of file with third party software interface. According to the main function or the main application situation, divided into circuit design and simulation tools, PCB design software, IC design software, PLD design tools and other EDA software, a brief introduction. 3.1 electronic circuit design and simulation tools, we may have used the test board or something else to make some electronic5 / 23system to practice. But sometimes, we find that there are a lot of problems to be done, not previously thought, so that waste our time and supplies. It also increases the product development cycle and extends the product listing time, so that the product loses the market competitive advantage. Is there a way to know the result without using the electric iron test board? The conclusion is that this is the circuit design and simulation technology. When it comes to electronic circuit design and simulation tools, this technology can not be mentioned in the United States, can not help but mention their aircraft design why high efficiency. Our previous design of a medium-sized aircraft, from the draft to the detailed design to the wind tunnel test, and finally to the map to the actual production, the entire cycle is about 10 years. And the United States is 1 years old. Why is there such a big gap? Because the United States is most used in the design of virtual simulation technology, the wind tunnel experiment parameters accumulated over the years into the computer, and then through the computer programming written in a virtual environment of software, and enable it to experience parameters automatically apply the relevant formula and call after long-term accumulated input computer. In this way, as long as the aircraft shape meter data---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------in the virtual wind tunnel test software, where unreasonable have changes there, until the best effect, efficiency is high, as long as the final test several times for shortage in the actual environment can be established, from their Boeing 747 to F16 is this method uses the. The aerodynamic data are provided by senior experts, and the software developer is IBM. The engineer of the aerocraft only needs to use the simulation software to do a variety of simulation debugging work on the computer platform. Similarly, many of their other things are using a similar approach, from big to small, from complexity to simplicity, and even to design furniture and composition, but the specific content of the software is different. In fact, they invented the first generation of computers for this purpose (originally for efficient design of artillery and related shells and other large amount of design). Electronic circuit design and simulation tools include SPICE/PSPICE; multiSIM7; Matlab; SystemView; mmicad LiveWire、爱迪生、蒂娜亲明亮的火花等。