英语文体学The English of Public Speaking

The Power of Public SpeakingOne of the Chinese traditional virtues is to keep low profile and don’t speak it out, and as long as you do it, people will find it and reward what you did. However, that is out of place. The time is changing especially now, in a whole world of opportunities. Public speaking is considered as an important skill for every individual, and a powerful weapon in seeking opportunities in this world full of possibilities.Public speaking is a process of speaking to a group of individuals in a deliberate manner, intended to inform and influence the audience. It is closely allied to "presenting", although the latter has more of a commercial connotation. This kind of communication plays a significant role as a sender of information, which includes one’s need, thoughts, emotions and etc., between the speaker and other characters. Its endless power accompanies us invisibly in our daily lives.It is depending on the power of public speaking that we present our projects in our schools leisurely and perfectly, that we express ourselves naturally and gracefully in the social activities, that we are well prepared for the formal job interviews, that we overcome our shyness in public, make us express our own ideas, ability and achievements sufficiently and effectively, that we become a well-received person in the social life. That is the power of public speaking, the power of communication, of excitation and of sparkle of thoughts.。

The Art of Public Speaking The art of public speaking is a skill that many people struggle with. Whether it's speaking in front of a large audience or simply presenting in a meeting, the ability to effectively communicate and engage with others is crucial in both personal and professional settings. However, for some, the thought of public speaking can be daunting and anxiety-inducing. This fear can stem from a variety of factors, including a lack of confidence, fear of judgment, or simply not knowing how to effectively deliver a message. In this response, we will explore the challenges of public speaking, the importance of honing this skill, and strategies for overcoming the fear of speaking in public. One of the main challenges of public speaking is the fear of judgment and rejection. Many individuals worry about making mistakes, stumbling over their words, or being perceived as incompetent in front of others. This fear can be paralyzing and prevent individuals from fully expressing themselves and sharing their ideas. Additionally, the pressure to perform well and meet the expectations of the audience can create a significant amount of stress and anxiety. These feelings can be overwhelming and make it difficult for individuals to speak confidently and effectively. Another challenge of public speaking is the ability to engage and connect with the audience. Effective public speaking goes beyond simply delivering a message – it requires the speaker to captivate the audience, hold their attention, and leave a lasting impression. This can be particularly challenging when speaking to a large audience or when the topic is complex or unfamiliar to the audience. Without the ability to engage the audience, the message may be lost or forgotten, rendering the speech ineffective. Despite these challenges, the importance of honing the skill of public speaking cannot be overstated. Whetherit's in a professional setting, such as delivering a presentation at work, or in a personal setting, such as giving a toast at a wedding, the ability to speak confidently and effectively is a valuable asset. Public speaking allowsindividuals to share their ideas, influence others, and build connections. It can also boost one's confidence, improve communication skills, and open up opportunities for career advancement and personal growth. So, how can one overcome the fear of public speaking and become a more effective communicator? Onestrategy is to practice and prepare thoroughly. By rehearsing the speech multiple times, the speaker can become more familiar with the content and delivery, which can help alleviate anxiety and build confidence. Additionally, seeking feedback from trusted individuals can provide valuable insights and help improve theoverall delivery of the speech. Another strategy is to focus on the message and the audience rather than on oneself. By shifting the focus away from personal insecurities and onto the value of the message being delivered, the speaker canfeel more purposeful and connected to the audience. This can help reduce self-consciousness and increase the speaker's ability to engage with the audience. Furthermore, utilizing visual aids and storytelling techniques can help enhancethe delivery of the speech and make it more engaging for the audience. Visual aids, such as slides or props, can help reinforce key points and keep the audience visually engaged. Meanwhile, storytelling can create a more personal and relatable experience for the audience, making the message more memorable and impactful. In conclusion, the art of public speaking is a valuable skill that can greatlybenefit individuals in both their personal and professional lives. While the fear of public speaking can be daunting, it is not insurmountable. By acknowledging and addressing the challenges, and implementing strategies to overcome them,individuals can become more confident and effective communicators. With practice, preparation, and a focus on engaging the audience, anyone can improve their public speaking skills and become a more impactful and influential speaker.。

9 The art of public Speaking 公共演讲的艺术1. The need for effective public speaking will almost certainly touch you sometime in your life. When it does, you want to be ready. But even if you never give another speech i n your life, you still have much to gain from studying public speaking. Your speech class will give you training in researching topics, organizing your ideas, and presenting yourself skillfully. The training is invaluable for every type of communication.1、在你生活的某个时刻，几乎必定(almost certainly)需要做某种有影响力的(effective)公开演讲。

当这个时刻来到时，你希望自己十分有把握。

但是，即便你在生活中从未发表过一个演讲，你仍然会从学习公共演说中获益良多(gain from)。

你的演讲课将会在研究主题、组织思路和表现技巧方面对你进行训练。

这种训练对任何类型的交流都是非常宝贵的(invaluable)。

2. There are many similarities between public speaking and daily conversation. The three major goals of speaking-to inform, to persuade, to entertain-are also the three major goals of everyday conversation. In conversation, almost without thinking about it, you employ a wide range of skills. You organize your ideas logically. You tailor your message to your audience. You tell a story for maximum impact. You adapt to feedback from your listener. These are among the most important skills you will need for public speaking.2、在公开演讲（public speaking）和日常交谈(daily conversation)之间有许多类似的东西(similarity)。