英语人教版九年级全册第八单元
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Unit 8 知识梳理总结【词汇梳理】value(n.价值;v. 重视;诊视)→valuable(adj.珍贵的;宝贵的)noise(n.声音;噪音)→noisy (adj. 吵闹的)sleep(v.睡觉;n.睡眠)→ sleepy (adj. 困倦的;瞌睡的)express(v.表示;表达)→ expression (n. 表情;表达)lead(v.引导;导致;过去式:led)→leader (n. 领导;领袖)energy(n.力量;精力)→ energetic (adj.充满活力的)【短语归纳】have a picnic/go on a picnic/go for a picnic 去野餐at the same time 同时;一起attend the meeting 参加会议belong to sb.属于某人(如果是人称代词,用宾格)pick up 捡起;拾起feel sleepy感到困倦fall asleep入睡run after追逐;追赶take medicine 吃药medical research/medical team医学研究/医疗团队the purpose of...的目的on purpose故意地full of energy 充满精力not only...but also...不但...而且...【考点总结】1.belong to 属于,to是介词,后接名词或人称代词宾格。
易错:①belong to后不能接名词所有格或形容词性物主代词;②不能用于进行时态和被动语态;③主语常是物e.g. This English book belongs to me.=This English book in mine.The new book belongs to Mary. 不能说:The new book belongs to Mary’s.2.Whose volleyball is this?whose意为“谁的”,whose是who的所有格形式,对物主代词及名词所有格提问。
自主学习方案1.学生自学生词,并记住单词拼写和拼读。
2.预习课本,找出重点短语和句式。
(见学案中预习检测的内容)3.读记后完成预习检测作业。
课堂导学方案Step 1情景导入Question:Teacher:Whose (pencil) is this?Students:1.Anna’s.2.No,it isn’t.环节说明:通过课前的一个师生问答互动游戏,调动了课堂气氛,同时使学生对表示推测的情态动词用法有了基本认识。
Step 2完成教材1a~1c的任务1.要求学生翻开课本P57,迅速浏览所给的图片,然后把图片中所给的物品填入到所给的栏目中。
2.检查答案,要求2~3名学生使用“Whose volleyball is this?”句型,给出各自的答案,并把收集的答案列举在黑板上。
参考案例:Teacher:Whose volleyball is this?Students:It must/can’t be Carla’s.(1)She loves volleyball.(2)She doesn’t play volleyball at all.3.要求学生听第一遍录音,并完成1b的听力任务。
4.要求学生听第二遍录音,并逐句进行跟读。
5.完成教材1c的任务,要求学生根据上面所给的图片使用1b表格中的信息编写对话进行练习,然后要求2~3对学生上台表演。
环节说明:通过学习锻炼了学生的判断力、听力以及口头表达能力,同时巩固了对情态动词must表推测的认识。
Step 3 小结训练1.这一定是王斌的,上面有他的名字。
It Wang B in’s.It has his name on it.2.这个卡车玩具属于鲍勃。
The toy Bob.3.这是谁的自行车?is this?答案:1.must be 2.truck belongs to 3.Whose bikeStep 4 完成教材2a~2d的任务1.要求学生迅速完成2a任务,播放录音一遍,完成2b的听力任务。
Unit 8 It must belong to Caral一.短语归纳1. belong to…属于…2. toy truck 玩具卡车3. her favorite writer 她最宠爱的作家4. the only little lid唯一的小孩5. listen to pop music听流行音乐6. hair band 发带7. attend a concert 参与音乐会8. in the music hall 在音乐大厅9. something valuable 贵重的东西10.go to a picnic=go for a picnic去野餐11. at the picnic在野餐时12. the rest of my friends 我其余的朋友13. pick it up 捡起,捡起14. each other=one another 相互,彼此15. nothing much没什么〔事〕16. something unusual不寻常的东西17. something strange惊异的事18. anything else其它的东西19. be interviewed by…被…采访20. strange noises 惊异的声音21. outside our window在我们的窗外22. next-door neighbor隔壁邻居23. at first 首先,起初24. run away 逃走25. feel uneasy 感到担忧26. have no idea=don’t know 不知道27. go away 走开,离开28. noise-maker 噪音的制造者29. have fun doing sth.做某事快活30. create fear制造恐惊31. in the neighborhood 在社区32. There must be …doing sth. 肯定有…在做某事33. in the laboratory 在试验室34. hear water running听见流水声35. cough a lot 咳得厉害36. run after追赶37. a woman with a camera 一位拿相机的妇女38. at work 在工作39.might be late for work 可能上40. must be dreaming肯定在做梦41. run for exercise跑步熬炼42. run to do sth. 跑着去做某事43. catch a bus 赶公共汽车44. make a movie 拍电影45. wear a suit 穿西服/套装46. express a difference / result表达差异/ 结果47. add information 添加信息48. at the same time 同时49. a rock circle 一个石头圈50. not only …but also…不仅…而且…51.Britain’s most famous historical places 英国最有名的的历史名胜52.r eceive more than 10 visitors 接待10多名游客53.o n the longest day of the year 在一年中最长的那天54. ancient leaders古代领导者55. a group of…一群…56.. a bit late 有点晚儿57. communicate with the gods 与上帝沟通58 so many centuries ago很多世纪前59. point out 指出60. a kind of calendar 一种日历61. put together 放在一起62. in a certain way 以某种方式63. on midsummer’s morning 在仲夏的上午44.shine directly into… 直接照进…65. the center of the stones石头的中心66. a medical purpose 一个医学目的67. prevent illness 阻挡疾病68. move up 上升,提升69.from your feet move up your body 从你的脚上升到你的身体70.the position of……的位置71.for a special purpose为了一个特别的目的72. a burial place 一个墓地73. a place to honor ancestors祭拜祖先的地方74.celebrate a victory over an enemy庆祝战胜敌人75. a long period of time 很长一段时间二.用法集萃1.must, may, might, could, may, can’t+动词原形表示推想,程度不同must 肯定,确定(100%的可能性)may, might, could 有可能, 或许(20%-80%的可能性)can’t不行能, 不会(可能性几乎为零)例:The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it.The CD might/could/may belong to Tony, because he likes listening to pop music.The hair band can’t be Bob’s. After all, he is boy!2.take place 常指“(某事)按打算进展或按打算发生”(二者都无被动)happen 常指具体大事的发生,特别指那些偶然或未能预见“的发生”例:Great changes have taken place in China since.New things are happening all around us.take place 还有“进展”之意。
Unit8 It must belong to Carla.英语教研组词汇精讲1、attendattend用作及物动词,意为“出席;参加”。
指参加会议、婚礼、典礼、葬礼;也指去上课、上学、听报告等。
例:He needs to attend an important meeting. 他需要参加一个重要的会议。
【辨析】join/take part in/attend(1)join指加入某个党派, 团体组织等, 成为其中一员, 意为“参军, 入党, 入团”例:join the Army/the Party/the League (2)join sb. in (doing) sth. 和某人一道做某事例:Will you join us in the picnic? 你参加我们的野炊吗?(3)join in多指参加小规模的活动如“游戏, 比赛”, 口语中常用。
例:Join in the basketball game. 参加篮球赛。
(4)take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动, 着重说明主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。
例:We’ll take part in the sports meeting/club.(5)take an active part in 积极参加……(6)attend 正式用语vt. 指参加会议, 婚礼, 葬礼, 典礼; 去上课, 上学, 听报告等。
句子主语只是去听, 去看, 自己不一定起积极作用。
例:I attended a night school. 我上夜校。
【即学即练】Would you like to ________ my birthday party this Saturday?—Sorry, I have an important meeting to ________. A.attend; join B.take part in; attend C.join; take part in D.attend; join in2、belong to someone 和be someone’sbelong to someone 和be someone’s 含义基本相同,都表示“属于某人,归某人所有”区别:①belong to +名词或宾格代词。
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.Section A (3a-3c)一、教学目标:Knowledge and skills1. Master the key words and phrases: noise, wolf, uneasy, used to, each other, next-door neighbor, see sb. doing sth., run away, too…to…, one’s own, go away, have fun doing sth.2. Be able to make inferences using the modal verbs.3. Improve students’ integrated skill.Process and methods1. Improve students reading skills by reading a passage.2. Autonomous and cooperative approach, the tasked-based learning approachEmotion, attitude and values1. According to the proofs, make reasonable references and don’t spreadrumors.2. Cultivate students’ interest in English.二、教学重难点教学重点:1.Master the key words and phrases.2.Be able to make inferences using the modal verbs.教学难点:How to make inferences using the modal verbs.三、教学过程Step1 lead-inListen and guessMake references with must, might, could or can’t by listening sound (多媒体展示)purpose:Review the old and lead in the new lesson.Step2. ReadingPre-readingAsk students to look at the picture in 3a and describe her feeling.While-reading1.Fast-readingRead the article quickly and decide which might be the best title.A. Small and Quiet TownB. Strange Happenings in My TownC. Animals in Our NeighborhoodAnswer: BPurpose:Students can get the main information by fast-reading 3.Careful-readingTask1Listen and find these expressions in the passage.过去常常used to…不寻常的事情something unusual奇怪的声音strange noise 奇怪的东西anything strange隔壁邻居next-door neighbor 起初at first别的东西anything else 感到不安feel uneasy Purpose: 通过边听边读来掌握文章中重点短语,既能提升他们的听力,也能提高阅读能力。
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.1.重点词汇:truck, rabbit, picnic, noise, policeman, wolf, laboratory, coat, suit, circle, leader, purpose, energy, position, victory, enemy, period...2. 短语归纳:1. belong to 属于2. at the picnic 在野餐的时候3. pick up 捡起4. each other 互相5. be interviewed 被采访6. call the policemen 报警7. run away 逃跑8. make noise 制造噪音9. try to do sth 努力做某事10. not only...but also... 不但……而且……11. point out 指出12. stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事13. at work 在上班3. 必背典句:1. -Whose volleyball is this? 这是谁的排球?-It must be Carla’s. She loves volleyball. 一定是卡拉的。
她喜欢排球。
2. -Whose hair band is this? 这是谁的发带?-It could be Mei’s hair band. Or it might belong to Linda. They both have long hair.可能是梅的发带。
或者它可能属于琳达。
他们都有长发。
3. -What did you see that night? 那天晚上你看到了什么?-I’m not sure, but it can’t be a dog. 我不确定,但不可能是狗。
4.语法知识:情态动词must, might, could, can’t的用法1.must表必须,一定。
九年级Unit8重点知识一词形词块拓展①value v. 重视,珍视n. 价值→valuable adj. 贵重的,很有用的,宝贵的②noise n.声音,噪音→noisy adj. 吵闹的③wolf n. 狼→wolves (pl.)狼④happen v. 发生→happening n. 发生的事⑤easy adj. 容易的,安逸的→uneasy adj. 不安的⑥sleep v.&n.睡觉→slept 过去式→slept 过去分词→sleepy adj. 困倦的,困乏的→asleep adj. 睡着的⑦policeman n. 男警察→policemen(复数)⑧express v. 表示,表达→expression n. 表情,表达方式⑨medicine n. 药→medical adj. 医疗的,医学的⑩receive v. 接待,接受,收到→accept v. 接受⑪lead v. 引导→leader n. 领导→led (过去式)→led (过去分词)⑫history n. 历史→historian n. 历史学家→historical adj. 历史的二、重点短语Section Atoy truck 玩具卡车hair band 发带belong to sb. 属于某人attend a concert 听/参加/出席音乐会in the music hall 在音乐厅anything valuable 贵重的东西go to a picnic 去野餐pick up 捡起;学会;接机strange happenings 奇怪的事情outside our window 窗户外面next-door neighbor 隔壁邻居at first 起初,起先feel uneasy 感到心神不安have his or her own ideas 有他/她自己的想法go away 离开make noise 发出噪音have too much fun doing sth. 乐在其中做某事creat fear in the neighborhood 在社区引发恐慌in the laboratory 在实验室里think of taking a shower 考虑淋浴Section Bfeel sleepy 觉得瞌睡run after 追逐,追赶run for exercise 跑步锻炼express a difference 表达区别add information 添加信息one of Britain's most famous historical places 英国最著名的历史古迹之一one of its greatest mysteries 英国最伟大的奥秘之一receive more than 750,000 visitors 接待75万多名游客see the sun rising 看日出on the longest day of the year 在一年中白昼最长的一天ancient leaders 古代首领communicate with 与.....交流point out 指出a kind of calendar 一种日历in a certain way 以某种方式on midsummer's morning 在仲夏的早晨have a medical purpose 有医疗目的shine directly into the center of the stones 直射巨石阵的中央prevent illness 预防疾病keep people healthy 使人们保持健康the position of the stones 石头的位置feel the energy from your feet move up your body 感觉到(一股)能量从你的双脚上升到你的身体里for a special purpose 有某种特殊的目的 a burial place 一个墓地a place to honor ancestors 一个纪念祖先的地方over a long period of time 在很长一段时间内celebrate a victory over an enermy 庆祝打败敌人的胜利 a group of....一群.....prevent sb.(from)doing sth. 阻止某人做某事stop sb.(from)doing sth. 阻止某人做某事keep sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事at the same time 同时,一起wear a suit 穿着西装三.知识点辨析receive与accepthe ___________them happily.②We__________a welcome treat when we paid a visit to our foreign friend’s home and had a good time. 四.重点句子① It must be Carla’s. 它一定是卡拉的。
人教版九年级全一册英语Unit8单元语法知识点总结本单元重点短语的具体用法1. belong to…:属于…...- This book belongs to me. 这本书属于我。
- The car belongs to my uncle. 这辆车属于我叔叔。
2. toy truck:玩具卡车- He has a new toy truck. 他有一辆新的玩具卡车。
- The toy truck is on the shelf. 玩具卡车在架子上。
3. her favorite writer:她最喜爱的作家- Her favorite writer is J.K. Rowling. 她最喜爱的作家是J.K.罗琳。
- She has read all the books by her favorite writer. 她读过她最喜爱的作家的所有书。
4. the only little kid:唯一的小孩- The only little kid in the class is very smart. 班级里唯一的小孩非常聪明。
- She is the only little kid who can speak French. 她是唯一一个会说法语的小孩。
5. listen to pop music:听流行音乐- I like to listen to pop music. 我喜欢听流行音乐。
- They are listening to pop music in the car. 他们在车里听流行音乐。
6. hair band:发带- She wears a beautiful hair band. 她戴着一个漂亮的发带。
- The hair band matches her dress. 发带和她的裙子很搭配。
7. attend a concert:参加音乐会- We attended a great concert last night. 昨晚我们参加了一场很棒的音乐会。