易混单词
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容易拼写错误的英文单词1)abroad 国外aboard 上(船,飞机)2)adapt 适应adopt 采用3)affect v 影响effect n 结果,影响4)angel 天使angle 角度5)bear n. 熊v. 忍受beer 啤酒6)champion 冠军campaign 战役champagne 香槟酒7)chicken 鸡kitchen 厨房8)content 内容,满足的context 上下文contest 竞争,比赛9)contact 接触contract 合同10)cow 牛crow 乌鸦crowd 人群11)drawn draw 过去分词drown 溺水12)dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记13)dessert 甜食desert 沙漠14)except 除外expect 期望accept 接受15)expand 扩张expend 花费extend 延长16)expect 期望respect 尊敬aspect 方面inspect 视察suspect 怀疑17)floor 地板flour 面粉18)incident 事件accident 意外19)later 后来latter 后者latest 最近的lately adv 最近20)lone 孤独的alone 单独的lonely 寂寞的21)loose 松的lose 丢失loss n 损失lost lose过去式22)March 三月,march 前进match 比赛23)monkey 猴子donkey 驴24)metal 金属mental 神经的medal 勋章model 模特25)pat 轻拍tap 轻打26)police 警察policy 政策politics 政治27)protest 抗议protect 保护28)purpose 目的suppose 假设29)quite 相当quiet 安静地30)require 需要acquire 获得31)slide 使滑行slip 跌落32)steal 偷steel 钢33)sweet 甜的sweat 汗水34)site 场所sight 视觉35)story 故事storey 楼层store 商店36)scare 惊吓scarce 缺乏的37)strike 打stick 坚持strict 严格的38)through 通过thorough 彻底的though 尽管thought think 过去分词犯错的原因:1. 漏字母 (单词拼写遗漏字母, 这是最常见的错误类型)leadership government forehead affair necessary permission quarrel excellent interrupt satellite address pressure temperature committee personally command carriage mirror before bargainfamiliar century interest official balloon pillow pattern2. 多字母 ( 受一些思维定势的影响,在单词中插入多余的字母)atmosphere ninth regularly against similar habit altogether forty Thursday lightning3. 错字母 (书写单词时无意识地拼错字母)splendid cannel professor monitor grammarcamel expense guidance independentactor scenery technical standard passage ordinary pardon4. 颠倒字母 (由于记忆不清, 或受其它单词的干扰, 将单词中的字母排列顺序颠倒)modern seize true foreign destroy silence calm Wednesday receive secretary total cigarette chief biscuit5. 词义混淆 (因部分单词意思相似或读音相似而产生相互干扰)A词B词 A词B词A词B词access assess stick strict quite quietflesh fresh grasp gasp battle bottlelate lately wonder wander dairy diarysign sigh effect affect angel angleadopt adapt through thorough contest contextmedal metal chicken kitchen sweet sweatexpect except quality quantity site sightcharge change course cause champion campaignfloor flour incident accident loose losevocation vacation award reward wrist waistattract attack doubt double6. 词性混淆 ( 记忆单词时没有注意单词的词性)动词名词名词形容词名词形容词believe belief reality real safety safeweigh weight absence absent danger dangerousattract attraction width wide breathe breathassist assistant length long difference differentprotect protection height high serve servicerecover recovery religion religious freedom freemix mixture nature natural discover discoveryexplain explanation peace peaceful hunger hungrygraduate graduation importance important recover recoveryexist existence humor humorous noise noisyfail failure science scientific lose lossprove proof poverty poor honesty honestsell sale difficulty difficult advise advice第二类相互干扰1. 拼写干扰 (受其他单词拼写的干扰, 想当然地认为这个单词也这样拼写)干扰词正干扰词正干扰词正decide divide value valuable center centralhigh height written writing safety trulycame welcome enemy energy extra extremelyFrenchmen Germans village college anger angryelectricity university believe receive taught broughtsixty/fourteen forty safety truly social societyAmerican Canadian2. 发音干扰 (没有注意一些单词的读音和拼写不一致的现象)误正误正stomack stomach autum autumnbreakfirst breakfast exibition exhibitionprivite private wistle whistleseperate separate Chrismas Christmasoppozite opposite bery burycolar collar blankit blanketbucher butcher hankerchief handkerchiefvoyige voyage第三类规则不熟悉1. 构词规则 (对构词法缺乏了解, 没有注意一些特殊的拼写规则)误正误正simplely simply twentith twentiethusaly usually fameous famousluckyly luckily arrivel arrivalhappyness happiness noisey noisyangryly angrily westword westwardfishman fisherman2. 语法规则 (如在给动词加ing或ed, 或形容词, 副词加er, est时, 不注意双写重读闭音节末尾的辅音字母)误正误正studing studying thiefs thievesregreting regretting rooves roofsbegining beginning potatos potatoesswiming swimming permited permittedoccured occurred hapiest happiestrefered referred hotest hottestbiten bitten thner thinnerriden ridden throwed threw。
易混的36组英语单词:1)quiet 相当;quiet 安静地2)affect v. 影响假装;effect n. 结果影响3)adapt 适应;adopt 采用;adept内行4)angel 天使;angle 角度5)dairy 牛奶厂;diary 日记6)contend 奋斗斗争;content 内容满足Context上下问;contest 竞争比赛7)principal 校长主要的;principle 原则8)implicit 含蓄的;explicit 明白9)dessert 甜食;desert沙漠v.放弃;dissert 写论文10)pat 轻拍;tap 轻打;slap 掌击;rap敲,打11)decent 正经的;descent n. 向下,血统Descend v. 向下12)sweet 甜的;sweat 汗水13)later 后来;latter 后者;latest 最近的;lately adv.最近14)costume 服装;custom 习惯15)extensive 广泛的;intensive 深刻的16)aural 耳的;oral 口头的17)abroad 国外;aboard 上(船,飞机)18)altar 祭坛;alter 改变、19)assent 同意;ascent 上升;accent口音20)champion 冠军;champagne香槟酒;campaign战役21)baron 男爵;barren 不毛之地的;barn 谷仓22)beam 光束;bean 豆;been be的过去式23)precede 领先;proceed 进行继续24)pray 祈祷;prey 猎物25)chicken鸡;kitchen 厨房26)monkey 猴子;donkey 驴27)chore 家务活;chord 和弦;cord 细绳28)cite 引用;site 场所;sight视觉29)clash (金属)撞击声;crash 碰撞,坠落;crush 压30)compliment 赞美;complement 附加物31)confirm确认;conform 使顺从32)contact 接触;contract 合同;contrast对照33)council 议会;counsel 忠告;consul 领事34)crow 乌鸦;crown 王冠;clown 小丑;cow 牛35)dose 一剂药;doze 打盹36)drawn draw的过去分词;drown 溺水。
英语容易搞混的单词
英语中有很多单词在拼写、发音或意思上容易混淆。
以下是一些常见的容易搞混的单词:
拼写相近的单词:
- Their / There / They're:它们的/那儿/他们是
- Your / You're:你的/你是
- Its / It's:它的/它是
- To / Too / Two:到/也/二
发音相近的单词:
- Weather / Whether:天气/是否
- Accept / Except:接受/除了
- Effect / Affect:影响/效果
- Compliment / Complement:赞美/补充
同义词辨析:
- Farther / Further:更远的/进一步的
- Fewer / Less:更少的/更少的(不可数名词)
- Affect / Influence:影响(心理影响)/影响(更广泛的影响)
- Good / Well:好(形容词)/好(副词)
容易混淆的意思:
- Imply / Infer:暗示(说话者)/推断(听者)
- Historic / Historical:有重大历史意义的/历史的
- Lay / Lie:放置/躺下
在学习英语时,注意这些单词的差异对于正确使用和理解它们非常重要。
阅读、练习和理解这些单词在语境中的用法是提高英语语感的关键。
quite [kwait] ad.相当,完全,十分quiet ['kwaiət] a.寂静的;安静的affect [ə'fekt] vt. 影响,感动effect [i'fekt] n.影响,效果.v.使产生,引起adapt [ə'dæpt] v. 使适应,改编adopt [ə'dɔpt] v.收养;采纳adept [ə'dept,'ædept] a.老练的,精通的angel ['eindʒəl] n.天使,神差,安琪儿angle ['æŋgl] n.角度,角dairy ['dɛəri] n.乳酪农场,酪农业,牛奶场diary ['daiəri] n.日记,日记簿contend [kən'tend] v. 争斗content ['kɔntent,kən'tent] n. 内容context ['kɔntekst] n.(语句等的)上下文contest ['kɔntest,kən'test] v.竞争;对…表示怀疑principal ['prinsəpəl] adj.重要的principle ['prinsəpl] n.原则,原理;主义implicit [im'plisit] adj. 暗示的,含蓄的explicit [iks'plisit] adj. 明确的,清楚的dessert [di'zə:t] n. 甜点desert ['dezət] n. 沙漠,vt.离弃dissert vi.论述;讨论;写论文;作学术讲演pat [pæt] n.轻拍v.轻拍,拍ad.适时,正好tap [tæp] n.轻打,水龙头v.轻打,开发,召集,要求slap [slæp] n.侮辱v.拍击,侮辱ad.正面地,突然地rap [ræp] n.轻敲,拍击,责骂v.轻敲,厉声说出decent ['di:snt] adj. 正派的,体面的descent [di'sent] n.降落;侵袭;血统descend [di'send] v.下降;下来;遗传;袭击sweet [swi:t] a.甜的sweat [swet] n.汗later ['leitə] ad.后来.a.后面的latter ['lætə] a.(两者中)后者的latest ['leitist] a.最近的lately ['leitli] ad.近来, 最近costume ['kɔstju:m] n.装束,服装custom ['kʌstəm] n. 习惯,进口税extensive [iks'tensiv] a.广泛的,广阔的intensive [in'tensiv] adj. 集中的aural ['ɔ:rəl] a.耳的,听觉的oral ['ɔ:rəl] a.口头的;口的abroad [ə'brɔ:d] ad.(在)国外;到处aboard [ə'bɔ:d] ad.在船(车)上;上船altar ['ɔ:ltə] n.祭坛,圣坛alter ['ɔ:ltə] v. 改变assent [ə'sent] v.同意,赞成ascent [ə'sent] n.上升,上坡路accent ['æksənt] n.口音,腔调;重音champion ['tʃæmpjən] v. 支持,n. 冠军champagne [ʃæm'pein] n.香槟酒campaign [kæm'pein] n.战役;运动vi.参加运动baron ['bærən] n.大财主,大老板barren ['bærən] adj.贫瘠的barn [bɑ:n] n.谷仓,牲口棚beam [bi:m] n.(房屋等)大梁;光线bean [bi:n] n.豆,蚕豆been [bin] vbl.(be)的过去分词,到过,去过,是,有,来过又走了precede [pri:'si:d] v.领先(于),在...之前,先于proceed [prə'si:d] vi.进行,继续下去pray [prei] vt.&vi.请求;祈祷prey [prei] n.被捕食者chicken ['tʃikin] n.小鸡kitchen ['kitʃin] n.厨房monkey ['mʌŋki] n.猴子donkey ['dɔŋki] n.驴;笨蛋chore [tʃɔ:] n. 零工,杂物chord [kɔ:d] n.弦,和弦cord [kɔ:d] n.考得(木材堆的体积单位,等于128立方英尺,3.6246立方米);绳索cite [sait] vt. 引用,举例site [sait] n. 地点sight [sait] n.视力, 视域clash [klæʃ] v.&n.金属碰撞声;互碰;时间冲突;抵触crash [kræʃ] n. v. 撞碎crush [krʌʃ] vt. 榨,挤,压碎compliment ['kɔmplimənt] n. 问候,赞美,祝贺complement ['kɔmplimənt] n. 补足物,补足confirm [kən'fə:m] v. 证实,确认conform [kən'fɔ:m] v.遵从,符合contact ['kɔntækt] vt.接触n.接触;联络;会晤的人;(电)接点contract ['kɔntrækt] v. 收缩,感染contrast ['kɔntræst,kən'træst] n. 对比council ['kaunsil] n.政务会,理事会;委员会counsel ['kaunsl] n. 商议,忠告,律师,劝告consul ['kɔnsəl] n.领事crow [krəu] n.啼叫,乌鸦,鸡鸣,撬棍v.啼叫,报晓crown [kraun] v.加冕,使成王,居…之顶clown [klaun] n.(马戏的)小丑,丑角cow [kau] v.威胁dose [dəus] n.剂量,一剂doze [dəuz] v. 瞌睡drawn [drɔ:n] adj.(指人或人脸)疲惫的, 憔悴的, 愁眉苦脸的drown [draun] v.淹死,(高声音)遮掩(低声音)emigrant ['emigrənt] n.移居外国者, 移民immigrant ['imigrənt] n.移民,侨民excess [ik'ses] n. 过度exceed [ik'si:d] vt.比...大,超出excel [ik'sel] v.杰出,胜过,优于hotel [həu'tel] n.旅馆, 客栈,hostel ['hɔstl] n.招待所,旅馆latitude ['lætitju:d] n. 纬度altitude ['æltitju:d] 高度海拔gratitude ['grætitju:d] n. 感谢,感激immoral [i'mɔ:rəl] 不道德的immortal [i'mɔ:tl] adj. 不朽的lone [ləun] a.孤独的,寂寞的alone [ə'ləun] a.单独的lonely ['ləunli] a.孤独的, 寂寞的mortal ['mɔ:tl] adj.终有一死的;致死的,致命的metal ['metl] n.金属,金属制品mental ['mentl] a.心智的,精神病的,心理的n.精神病medal ['medl] n.奖章;纪念章model ['mɔdl] n.模型.v.模仿,展示meddle ['medl] v. 干预scare [skɛə] v.n. 惊吓,使受惊scarce [skɛəs] adj. 缺乏的,不足的drought [draut] n. 干旱draught [drɑ:ft] n. 通风; 气流draughts|<英>国际跳棋assure [ə'ʃuə] vt. 使确信,向保证ensure [in'ʃuə] v.确保,担保insure [in'ʃuə] vt.给…保险except [ik'sept] conj.除了.prep.除…外expect [iks'pekt] 期望accept [ək'sept] v.接受,承认,同意excerpt ['eksə:pt] n.v. 摘录exempt [ig'zempt] v. 免除,被免除的floor [flɔ:] n.地面,地板flour [flauə] n.面粉incident ['insidənt] n.事件.a.附带的, 易于发生的accident ['æksidənt] n.意外的;事故inspiration [inspə'reiʃən] n.灵感,鼓舞人心的人或事,好主意aspiration [æspə'reiʃən] n. 热望,渴望march [mɑ:tʃ] n.行进,行军;进展match [mætʃ] v.相配,相称patent ['pætnt] a.显而易见的;n.专利权(证书) potent ['pəutnt] adj. 强有力的,有全权的potential [pə'tenʃəl] adj.潜在的police [pə'li:s] n.警察vt.管辖 a.警察的policy ['pɔlisi] n.政策,方针politics ['pɔlitiks] n.政治,政治学protest [prə'test] v.抗议;申明n.抗议;反对protect [prə'tekt] vt.保护require [ri'kwaiə] v.要求,需要,命令inquire [in'kwaiə] v.打听,询问enquire [in'kwaiə] v.询问,打听acquire [ə'kwaiə] v. 获得,得到revenge [ri'vendʒ] vt.报复,报仇avenge [ə'vendʒ] v.为…复仇,为…报仇story ['stɔ:ri] n.故事,小说storey ['stɔ:ri] n.房屋的一层store [stɔ:] vt.储存,贮藏.n.商店strike [straik] vt.&vi.打,击n.罢工stick [stik] n.棍.vt.刺,戳strict [strikt] a.严格的, 严厉的expand [iks'pænd] vt.使扩大,展开,膨胀expend [iks'pend] v.花费;用光extend [iks'tend] v.伸出,延长;给予;扩大commerce ['kɔmə:s] n. 商业commence [kə'mens] v. 开始,获得学位through [θru:] prep.穿过.ad./a.自始至终thorough ['θʌrə] a.彻底的;详尽的though [ðəu] conj.尽管,虽然.ad.可是thought [θɔ:t] n.思想;思维;想法purpose ['pə:pəs] n.目的,意图suppose [sə'pəuz] v. 假象,推测propose [prə'pəuz] v.打算,向...提议,求婚expect [iks'pekt] 期望respect [ri'spekt] n.&vt.尊敬,尊重aspect ['æspekt] n.方面,外观inspect [in'spekt] v. 检查, 视察suspect [səs'pekt] n. 怀疑,嫌疑犯glide [glaid] v. 滑动,溜走slide [slaid] n.滑;幻灯片v.滑动slip [slip] n.滑行,事故,错误v.滑动,滑倒,失足,溜走steal [sti:l] v.偷, 窃取steel [sti:l] n.钢,钢铁strive [straiv] v. 努力,奋斗,力求stride [straid] v. 跨越allusion [ə'lu:ʒən] n.提及, 暗示illusion [i'lju:ʒən] n. 幻觉delusion [di'lu:ʒən] n. 诳惑; 欺骗elusion [i'lu:ʒən] n. 逃避, 躲避, 闪避prospect ['prɔspekt] n. 前景,期望perspective [pə:'spektiv] n. 头时,远景,观点stationery ['steiʃənəri] n. 文具stationary ['steiʃənəri] adj. 固定的loose [lu:s] adj. 宽松的lose [lu:z] vt.失去;迷失;输掉loss [lɔs] n.丧失,遗失,损失lost [lɔ:st] adj.失去的,丧失的,错过的,迷惑的,不为人知的;vbl.lose的过去式和过去分词amend [ə'mend] v. 修正,改进, 订正emend [i'mend] v.订正,校订amoral [ei'mɔ:rəl] adj.不知是非的unmoral['ʌn'mɒrəl]adj.不道德的immoral [i'mɔ:rəl] 不道德的。
易混单词辨析1. attitude, latitude, altitude, gratitude2. contribute, attribute, distribute3. describe, prescribe, subscribe, substitute4. difference, indifference5. simultaneous, spontaneous6. senior, junior, superior, inferior, prior, priority minor, major, mayor7. presume, resume, consume, assume8. considerate, considerable9. favor favorite, favourable10. comparative, comparable11. exit, exist,12. evaluate, assess, asset, access13. offer, afford14. vital, fatal15. refuse, decline, reject, eject, subject to, object16. subjective, objective, positive, negative17. effective, efficient18. farmer, former/latter/later, formal19. effect, affect,/influence/impact infect20. owe, own21. start, startle22. confirm, confine, confront, confuse, conform23. continual, continuous24. successive, successful, succeed, success25. golf, gulf26. appeal, appear27. count, account28. term, item29. constant, instant30. unlike, dislike31. personal, personnel32. staff, stuff33. sensitive, sensible;34. fresh, flesh, flash35. brush, blush ,flush, crash, clash, crush, dash, rush36. down, dawn37. deceive, conceive, receive, perceive38. increase, decrease39. comb, tomb40. comedy, tragedy, strategy, remedy, therapy41. pessimist, optimist42. negative, positive, active, passive, excessive, progressive, aggressive, exclude, exclusive,explosive, massive43. coin, coil, soil, oil,44. familiar, similar45. economic, economical46. electric, electrical47. classic, classical48. historic, historical49. critic, critical of50. mechanic, mechanical51. majority, minority52. source, resource53. emit, submit, transmit54. transfer, translate, transit, transport, transplant, transform55. inform sb of, reform, conform’56. entertain, sustain, attain, maintain, retain, obtain, contain, detain57. think, thank58. epoch, era, ear59. release, relieve, believe, relive, deliver60. berry, cherry, merry, Mary, marry, carry61. cost, coast62. border, bother63. bride, bridge64. dairy, daily, diary65. bind, bound, abound66. breeze, freeze67. sow, sew, saw68. brass, grass, glass, class69. vacation, vocation70. stationary, stationery71. board, aboard, abroad, broad72. blow, brow, brown, drown, drawn73. bunch, brunch, lunch, launch74. bottom, button75. calculate, speculate, circulate, regulate76. cabbage, luggage, baggage, garbage77. cable, table, able78. champion, champagne79. labour, label80. hospital, hospitality81. evolve, involve, revolve, revolt82. resist, assist, persist, insist83. e(i)nqire, require, acquire84. request, inquest, conquest85. crash, crush86. principal, principle87. prefer, infer, refer, confer88. justify, ratify, certify, modify, notify, clarify, classify89. male, mail90. assemble, resemble, dissemble,91. assure, insure, ensure92. incline, decline93. dissolve, resolve, solve94. suppose, expose, dispose, impose, oppose, compose, comprise95. explode, exploit, explore96. favour, flavour97. adopt, adapt, adept98. preserve, reserve, deserve99. expect, respect, suspect, inspect; aspect100. respective, respectful, respectable101. sour, sore, score, snore102. cartoon, carton103. cancer, cancel104. assign, resign, design105. minimum, maximum106. optimistic, pessimistic107. define, refine, confine108. relative, relevant109. restrain, restrict110. ethnic, esthetic111. blood, flood112. chapter, charter, chart113. passage, passenger, messenger114. chuckle, charcoal115. cheek, check, chess, chest116. cheer, chill, kill117. feel, felt, fall, fell118. kitchen, chicken119. jaw, claw, paw, law, raw120. cite, site121. cause, course, coarse, hoarse, horse, house, hose, host, hoist 122. comprise, compromise123. conceal, reveal124. confess, profess125. content, contain126. temporary, contemporary127. since, scene, scenery, sincere128. council, counsel, consult, insult129. clown, crown, frown130. dam, damn, damp131. data, date,132. relay, delay, clay133. demonstrate, illustrate, frustrate134. ascend, descend135. desert, dessert136. desire, deserve, derive137. detail, retail, retell138. die, dye139. dissolve, resolve, solve140. dose, doze, dozen141. dust, dusk142. angle, angel, anchor, ankle143. edit, credit144. elastic, plastic145. eliminate, illuminate, illustrate146. emit, omit147. enforce, reinforce148. civil, evil, devil149. exert, excess, excel, exceed, precede, process, proceed 150. excite, recite151. exclude, include152. explore, explode, exploit153. express, impress, oppress, depress, suppress, oppress 154. facility, faculty, fare, fair, hair, hare, rare, share 155. family, familiar156. feather, feature, figure, finger157. whether, weather, leather158. sweet, sweat159. fold, folk160.fortnight, forenight161. form, from162. fragment, fraction, friction163. brighten, frighten164. fun, fund, fond165. furnace, furnish166. gang, gong167. lapse, lap, gap, sap, nap, map, cap, tap, tape168. genius, genuine169. goal, goat, ghost170. glance, glimpse, glare171. glow, grow172. grap, grip, grasp173. grand, grant174. gross, cross175. glow, grow176. guess, guest177. hear, heal, heel, hill178. edge, hedge179. wholly, holy, holly, hoe, hole180. hook, brook, crook181. hint, hunt182. idea, ideal, idle, idiot, idol183. imitate, emulate184. imply, apply, reply185. improve, approve186. inhabit, inherit187. expire, aspire, respire, inspire, inspect188. instant, instance189. tense, intense, intensive190. instruct, construct,191. interior, exterior,192. extensive, intensive;193. internal, external194. import, export195. include, exclude196. journal, journey197. jump, bump, lump, dump, numb, dumb198. knee, kneel199. leek, leak, lick200. reap, leap201. length, strength202. lessen, lesson203. lest, least, list204. test, text, nest, next205. limb, limp, lame206. lip, sip, kip, dip, tip, hip207. hobby, lobby208. rock, lock, sock, knock, dock, flock, pock, cock, block, mock 209. log, hog, fog210. lose, loose, loosen211. manual, annual212. mask, musk213. mass, mess214. meal, mill215. meat, meet216. medal, meddle, middle217. mouth, mouse218. nail, snail219. amateur, mature, nature,220. notify, rectify, classify, gratify221. notion, motion222. nuclear, nucleus223. outlook, overlook224. pee, pea225. pear, pair, peer,226. pension, tension227. pick, peek, peak228. seek, sick, sickle229. pepper, paper230. phase, phrase231. physics, physicist, physician232. peace, piece233. plane, plain234. policy, police, polish235. pool, poor236. president, precedent, preceding, previous 237. play, pray, prey238. pressure, pleasure239. price, prize, praise240. pull, push241. quit, quite, quiet242. rise, arise, raise243. ray, lay244. rare, rear, real, reel245. revise, review246. roast, toast247. role, roll248. tool, stool249. royal, loyal250. low, row251. sale, sail252. send, sand253. sauce, source, sour, sore, shore254. scare, scarce255. scrape, scratch256. cease, seize, size257. sea, see258. selfish, shellfish259. sequence, frequence260. series, serious261. section, session263. skate, ski, skip, skim, skin, scan,264. sigh, sign265. sell, shell266. dim, slim, slender, tender267. slip, sleep268. soap, soup269. soul, sole270. space, species271. static, statistic, status, statue272. steak, stick273. still, steel274. stop, stoop275. strap, strip, stripe276. studio, stadium277. supper, super, superb278. survey, survive279. tale, tail280. temple, temper281. thread, threat282. tone, tune283. touch, torch284. tough, rough285. tire, tyre286. cover, uncover, recover, discover,287. graduate, undergraduate, postgraduate288. urban, suburb, rural289. emergent, urgent290. week, weak291. mild, wild292. wrist, waist293. approach, reproach294. path, patch, catch, attach, scratch,295. rough, tough296. scare, scarce, scar297. tick, tack, tackle298. vary, varied, various299. profession, professor300. modern, moderate, modest301. reward, award302. rational, optional303. seal, zeal304. intention, intent, intend, contend, content, context 305. precise, precious307. conviction, convention 308. amaze, amuse309. drift, draft310. stain, strain, drain, refrain 311. contact, contract312. entitle, subtitle313. floor, flaw flow314. vigor, vague315. wine, vain, van316. valid, solid.317. receipt, recipe, therapy 318. exhibit, prohibit319. delicate, deliberate320. rude, crude321. bloom, broom322. boost, boast323. bold, bald324. arrow, narrow, sorrow 325. little, litter, letter326. comment, command, demand 327. nonsense, nuisance329. constant, consistent330. potato, tomato。
You are the best. You will succeed.中考易混淆单词1.国外abroad2.穿过across3.沿着along4.在...之中among5.古代的ancient6.缺席的absent7.再;又again8.对着;靠着;反对against9.文章article10.艺术家artist11.除此之外;而且besides12.在...旁边beside13.棕色brown14.吹blow (blew,blown)15.相机camera16.电影院cinema17.世纪century18.仪式ceremony19.改变change20.机会chance21.选择choice 22.竞争compete23.完成/完全的complete24.完全地completely25.舒服地comfortably26.正确的correct27.收集collect28.连接connect29.戏服costume30.风俗custom31.顾客customer32.戏服costume33.文化culture34.学院college35.堂/表(兄、弟、姐、妹)cousin36.交流communicate37.社区community38.控制control39.咳嗽cough40.v.决定decide41.n.决定decision42.缺点disadvantageYou are the best. You will succeed.43.挖dig(dug, dug)44.邀请invite45.发明invent46.邀请invitation47.发明invention48.分开divide49.电electricity50.电的electric51.电子的elcetronic52.实验experiment53.经验;经历experience54.尤其;特别especially55.确切地exactly56.极好的;优秀的excellent57.除了except58.期望expect59.表达express60.表现behave61.表扬perform62.渔夫fisherman63.第四fourth64.十四fourteen 65.第四十fortieth66.法语/法国人的French67.法国France68.外国人foreigner69.花园garden70.地理geography71.毕业graduate72.逐渐地gradually73.大体的general74.客人guest75.门卫;士兵guard76.导游guide77.德语/德国人的German78.德国Germany79.习惯habit80.爱好hobby81.幽默的humorous82.高度height83.重量weight84.加热heat85.心脏heart86.拥抱hug(hugged,hugged)87.隐藏hide(hid,hidden)88.放;下(蛋)lay( laid, laid)89.躺lie (lay, lain)90.撒谎(lied,lied)91.邀请invite92.发明invent93.产业;工业industry94.面试;采访interview95.介绍introduction96.指示;指令instruction97.立刻immediately98.日语/日本人的Japanese99.模型model100.中间的middle101.嘴巴mouth102.月month103.老鼠mouse104.钱money105.猴子monkey106.奖牌medal107.铁的metal108.精神上的mental 109.医学的medical110.药medicine111.机器machine112.材料material113.第九ninth114.九十ninety115.(两者)都不neither 116.(三者以上)都不none 117.第九十ninetieth 118.乘客passenger119.段落/走廊passage 120.合适地properly121.可能地possibly122.可能地probably123.承诺promise124.产品product125.英镑pound126.骄傲的proud127.骄傲n. pride128.小学生pupil129.紫色purple130.价格price131.奖品prize132.表扬;赞扬praise 133.星球planet134.种植/植物plant 135.荣幸;快乐pleasure 136.完美的perfect 137.耐心的patient 138.有礼貌的polite 139.飞行员pilot140.准备prepare 141.更喜欢prefer 142.预防prevent 143.保护protect144.污染pollute145.生产v. produce 146.过程n.process 147.十分quite148.安静的quiet 149.收到receive150.意识到realize 151.提醒remind152.复习,回顾review 153.害怕的(形容人)scared 154.害怕的(形容物)scary 155.酸的sour156.咸的salty157.糖sugar158.卖;销售n.sale159.卖;销售V.sell160.v.服务serve161.n.服务service162.n.仆人servant163.围巾scarf164.分离separate165.小吃,零食snack 166.蛇snake167.标准standard168.严格的strict169.严肃的,认真的serious 170.象征symbol171.标志sign172.社会society173.社会的social174.偷steal(stole, stolen)175.摇晃shake(shook,shaken) 176.传播spread177.速度speed178.猜想;设想suppose 179.支持support180.建议suggest181.成功v.succeed182.成功n.success183.通过through184.虽然though/although 185.扔throw (threw, thrown) 186.周二Tuesday187.周四Thursday188.十三thirteen189.三十thirty190.十二twelve191.第十二twelfth192.朝;向toward(s)=to 193.向前forward194.厕所toilet195.珍宝treasure196.雨伞umbrella 197.大学university 198.参观者visitor 199.视频;录像video 200.周三Wednesday 201.天气weather 202.是否whether。
1.affect [ə'fekt]V.影响、假装effect [i'fekt]n.结果、效力V.产生、导致2. illusion [iˈlju:ʒən]“幻觉,错觉”delusion [diˈlu:ʒən]“欺骗,迷惑”3. avert [əˈvə:t]“防止,避免”。
avoid [əˈvɔid]“回避,逃避”4. impel [ɪmˈpel]“推动,驱使,激励”compel [kəmˈpel]“强迫,胁迫,迫使”。
5. complement [ˈkɔmplimənt]“补足(物),补全”,“补足语”。
compliment [ˈkɔmplimənt]“恭维话,赞辞,敬意”;Your presence is a great compliment.承蒙光临,不胜荣幸。
6. council [ˈkaunsl]“议事机构”,委员会;a cabinet council内阁会议。
counsel [ˈkaunsəl]“商议,劝告”;follow sb's counsel close牢记某人忠告。
7. defective [dɪˈfektɪv] (ha ving a fault or flaw)“有缺陷的”。
deficient [dɪˈfɪʃənt](lacking in what is needed)“不足的”;be deficient in欠缺。
8. discreet [disˈkri:t]“考虑周到的,慎重的”。
discrete [disˈkri:t]“分离的,分裂的”9. distinctive [dɪˈstɪŋktɪv]“有特色的”,“独特的”;distinct [disˈtiŋkt]“清楚的,明显的”10.evok e [iˈvəuk]“唤起,引起”;evoke admiration引起羡慕。
invoke [ɪnˈvəʊk]“祈求(神灵)保佑,乞灵于”,行使(法权);The shaman invokes the spirits of their ancestors. If our case fails in the national courts we will invoke the European Declaration on Human Rights.11.infer [inˈfə:]“猜想,臆测”,“推断”;infer a motive from an effect从效果推知动机。
极易混淆的80组英语单词大汇总有些单词就像双胞胎一样,不仔细看,稍一大意可能就会“认错人”。
如果在考场上因为没法辨别形似的单词而失分,那岂不是太吃亏了…小编总结了最容易混淆的80组单词,希望同学们认真研究每一组单词的异同之处,牢记每个单词对应的意思。
abroad 国外aboard 上(船,飞机)affect 影响,假装(v.) effect 结果,影响(n.)altar 祭坛(n.) alter 改变(v.)amend 改正,修正emend 修订angel 天使angle 角度assume 假定resume 简历,重新开始aural 听觉的oral 口头的award 授予reward 奖赏bride 新娘bribe 贿赂casual 随便的causal 具有因果关系的chicken 鸡kitchen 厨房commerce 商业commence 开始compliment 赞美complement 补足,补充物confirm 确认conform 使顺从costume 服装custom习惯crayon 蜡笔canyon 山谷dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记definite 确切的infinite 无限的dose 一剂药doze 打盹drawn draw的过去分词drown 溺水emigrant 移民到国外(迁出)immigrant 从某国来的移民(迁入)extensive 广泛的intensive 集中的extent 长度extant 现存的floor 地板flour 面粉grim 冷酷的grime 污点idle 空闲的idol 偶像immoral 不道德的immortal 不朽的implicit 含蓄的explicit 明确的incident 事件accident 意外inspection 检查aspiration 渴望monkey 猴子donkey 驴phrase 短语phase 阶段pray 祈祷prey 猎物precede 领先proceed 进行,继续principal 校长,主要的principle 原则prospect 前景perspective 透视protest 抗议protect 保护quite 相当quiet 安静地recent 最近resent 愤怒resource资源recourse救援revenge 报仇avenge 替……报仇rude 粗鲁的crude 天然的stationery 文具stationary 固定的strive 努力stride 大步走sweet 甜的sweat 汗水vision 视觉version 译本patent 专利potent 强有力的potential 潜在的adapt 适应adopt 采用adept 内行attain 达到obtain 获得abstain 放弃glide 滑翔slide 使滑行slip 跌落lapse 流逝elapse 消逝eclipse 日食mission 使命emission 散发,发射mansion 大厦resemble类似assemble 集合,装配(v.) assembly 集合,装配(n.) police 警察policy 政策politics 政治purpose 目的suppose 假设propose 建议story 故事storey 楼层store 商店source 来源,水源sauce 酱油saucer 茶strike 攻击stick 容忍,粘贴strict 严格的expand 扩张expend 花费extend 延长chore 家务活chord 和弦cord 细绳cite 引用site 场所sight 视觉clash (金属)撞击声crash 撞碎,坠落crush 压contact 接触contract 合同contrast 对照council 议会counsel 忠告consul 领事assent 同意ascent 上升accent 口音champion 冠军champagne 香槟酒campaign 战役baron 男爵barren 不毛之地的barn 古仓beam 梁,光束bean 豆been be的过去式dessert 甜食desert 沙漠(n.);放弃(v.) dissert 写论文decent 正经的descent 向下,血统(n.) descend 向下(v.)pat轻拍tap 轻打slap 掌击rap 敲,打contend 奋斗,斗争content 内容,满足的context 上下文contest 竞争,比赛induce 诱导deduce 推测reduce 减少seduce 诱使through 通过thorough 彻底的though 尽管thought think过去分词require 需要inquire 询问enquire 打听acquire 获得allusion 暗示illusion 幻觉delusion 错觉elusion 逃避except 除外expect 期望accept 接受excerpt 摘录vocation 职业vacation 假期evocation 唤起revoation 撤回crow 乌鸦crown 王冠clown 小丑cow 牛later 后来latter 后者的latest 最近的lately 最近(adv.)。
1〕 quite 相当 quiet 安静地2〕 affect v 影响,假装 effect n 结果,影响3〕 adapt 适应 adopt 采用 adept 内行4〕 angel 天使 angle 角度5〕 dairy 牛奶厂 diary 日记6〕 contend 奋斗,斗争 content 内容,满足的 context 上下文 contest 竞争,比赛7〕 principal 校长,主要的 principle 原则8〕 implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明白的9〕 dessert 甜食 desert 沙漠 v 放弃 dissert 写论文10〕 pat 轻拍 tap 轻打 slap 掌击 rap 敲,打11〕 decent 正经的 descent n 向下,血统 descend v 向下12〕 sweet 甜的 sweat 汗水13〕 later 后来 latter 后者 latest 最近的 lately adv 最近14〕 costume 服装 custom 习惯15〕 extensive 广泛的 intensive 深刻的16〕 aural 耳的 oral 口头的17〕 abroad 国外 aboard 上〔船,飞机〕18〕 altar 祭坛 alter 改变19〕 assent 同意 ascent 上升 accent 口音20〕 champion 冠军 champagne 香槟酒 campaign 战役21〕 baron 男爵 barren 不毛之地的 barn 古仓22〕 beam 梁,光束 bean 豆 been have 过去式23〕 precede 领先 proceed 进行,继续24〕 pray 祈祷 prey 猎物25〕 chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房26〕 monkey 猴子 donkey 驴27〕 chore 家务活 chord 和弦 cord 细绳28〕 cite 引用 site 场所 sight 视觉29〕 clash 〔金属〕幢击声 crash 碰幢,坠落 crush 压坏30〕 compliment 赞美 complement 附加物31〕 confirm 确认 conform 使顺从32〕 contact 接触 contract 合同 contrast 对照33〕 council 议会 counsel 忠告 consul 领事34〕 crow 乌鸦 crown 王冠 clown 小丑 cow 牛35〕 dose 一剂药 doze 打盹36〕 drawn draw 过去分词 drown 溺水37〕 emigrant 移民到国外 immigrant 从某国来的移民38〕 excess n 超过 exceed v超过 excel 擅长39〕 hotel 青年旅社 hostel 旅店40〕 latitude 纬度 altitude 高度 gratitude 感激41〕 immoral 不道德的 immortal 不朽的42〕 lone 孤独的 alone 单独的 lonely 寂寞的43〕 mortal 不死的 metal 金属 mental 神经的 medal 勋章 model 模特meddle 玩弄44〕 scare 惊吓 scarce 缺乏的45〕 drought 天旱 draught 通风,拖拉 draughts 〔英〕国际跳棋47〕 assure 保证 ensure 使确定 insure 保险48〕 except 除外 expect 期望 accept 接受 excerpt 选录 exempt 免除49〕 floor 地板 flour 面粉50〕 incident 事件 accident 意外51〕 inspiration 灵感 aspiration 渴望52〕 march 三月,前进 match 比赛53〕 patent 专利 potent 有力的 potential 潜在的54〕 police 警察 policy 政策 politics 政治55〕 protest 抗议 protect 保护56〕 require 需要 inquire 询问 enquire 询问 acquire 获得67〕 revenge 报仇 avenge 为……报仇68〕 story 故事 storey 楼层 store 商店69〕 strike 打 stick 坚持 strict 严格的70〕 expand 扩张 expend 花费 extend 延长71〕 commerce 商业 commence 开始72〕 through 通过 thorough 彻底的〔al〕though 尽管 thought think 过去分词73〕 purpose 目的 suppose 假设 propose 建议74〕 expect 期望 respect 尊敬 aspect 方面 inspect 视察 suspect 疑心75〕 glide 滑翔 slide 使滑行 slip 跌落76〕 steal 偷 steel 钢77〕 strive 努力 stride 大步走78〕 allusion 暗示 illusion 幻觉 delusion 错觉 elusion 逃避79〕 prospect 前景 perspective 透视法80〕 stationery 文具 stationary 固定的81〕 loose 松的 lose 丧失 loss n 损失 lost lose过去式82〕 amend 改正,修正 emend 校正83〕 amoral unmoral immoral 同义不道德的84〕 capitol 大厦 capital 首都85〕 casual 随便的 causal 表原因的86〕 extend 延伸 extent 长度 extant 现存的87〕 inability 没能力 disability 残疾88〕 personnel 人事 personal 个人的89〕 statue 塑像 statute 法令 stature 身长 status 地位90〕 widow 寡妇 window 窗户91〕 socks 短袜 stockings 长筒袜92〕 tax 税 taxi 出租93〕 definite 不定的 infinite 无限的94〕 grim 严酷的 grime 污点95〕 crayon 蜡笔 canyon 山谷96〕 recent 最近 resent 生气97〕 phrase 短语 phase 阶段98〕 mission 使命 emission 散发,发射 mansion 大厦99〕 vision 视觉 version 译本100〕 gasp 上气不接下气 grasp 抓住101〕 delicate 微妙的 dedicate 献身101〕 idle 空闲的 idol 偶像102〕 induce 促使,劝诱 deduce 推测 reduce 减少 seduce 诱使103〕 lapse 流逝 elapse 消逝 eclipse 日食104〕 rude 粗鲁的 crude 天然的105〕 source 水源 sauce 酱油 saucer 茶托 resource 资源 recourse 求援106〕 sled 〔儿童〕雪橇 sledge 雪橇107〕 stripe 条纹 strip 条 trip 旅行108〕 vocation 职业 vacation 假期 evocation 召集 revocation 撤回109〕 ardor 热情 adore 崇拜 adorn 装饰110〕 area 区域 era 时代111〕 resemble 象…… assemble v 集合,装配 assembly n 集合,装配112〕 assume 假定 resume 恢复113〕 attain 到达 obtain 获得 abstain 放弃114〕 award 授予 reward 奖赏115〕 baggage 〔American English〕 luggage 行李116〕 badge 徽章 bandage 绷带117〕 blade 刀刃 bald 秃的 bold 大胆118〕 bloom 开花 blossom 开花〔结果实〕 bosom 胸口119〕blush 脸红 flush 发红〔脸〕120〕 bride 新娘 bribe 贿赂121〕 growl 咆哮 howl 狼叫122〕 depress 使沮丧 suppress 镇压 oppress 压迫123〕 dime 一角 dim 暗淡的124〕 dizzy 眼花缭乱 dazzle 使眼花125〕 brown 褐色 brow 眼眉 blow 打击126〕 bullet 子弹 bulletin 公告127〕 carton 纸板盒 cartoon 动画128〕 chivalry 骑士精神 cavalry 骑兵队129〕 collar 领子 cellar 地窖 color 颜色130〕 vanish 消失 evanish 使消失131〕 intrude 入侵 extrude 逐出 detrude 推下132〕 contort 扭弯 distort 弄弯 retort 反驳133〕 eminent 杰出的 imminent 逼近的134〕 decline 下降 recline 放置 incline 倾斜135〕 exclaim 呼喊 proclaim 宣布 acclaim 欢呼 declaim 朗诵136〕 edict 法令 indict 控告137〕 perfuse 泼洒 profuse 浪费的138〕 reject 拒绝 eject 逐出 inject 注射 deject 使沮丧139〕 literacy 识字 literary 文学的 literature 文学 literal 文字的140〕 median 中央的,中线的 medium 媒体141〕 expel 驱逐 repel 还击 impel 推动 dispel 驱散142〕 rip 撕 ripe 熟的143〕 wench 绞车 wrench 扭伤144〕 confidant 知己 confident 有信心的145〕 dine 吃饭 diner 吃饭人 dinning n 吃饭 dinner 晚饭146〕 dreg 渣滓 drag 拖拉147〕 faint 失去知觉 feint 佯攻148〕 imprudence 轻率 impudence 无耻149〕 specie 硬币 species 种类150〕 hanger 钩子 hangar 棚厂 hunger 饥饿wn 褐色 brow 眼眉 blow 打击。
易混淆的100 组单词1. quite 相当quiet 安静地2. affect v. 影响,假装effect n. 结果,影响3. adapt 适应adopt 采用adept 内行4. angel 天使angle 角度5. dairy 奶制品diary 日记6. contend 奋斗,斗争content 内容,满足的context 上下文contest 竞争,比赛7. principal 校长,主要的principle 原则8.implicit 含蓄的explicit 明白的9. dessert 甜食desert n. 沙漠v. 放弃dissert 写论文10. pat 轻拍tap 轻打slap 掌击rap 敲,打11. rude 粗鲁的crude 天然的12. decent 正经的descent n. 向下,血统descend v. 向下13. sweet 甜的sweat 汗水ter 后来latter 后者的latest 最近的lately adv. 最近15. costume 服装custom 习惯16. extensive 广泛的intensive a. 集中的17. aural 听觉的oral 口头的18. abroad 国外aboard 上(船,飞机)19. altar n. 祭坛alter v. 改变20. assent 同意ascent 上升accent 口音21. champion 冠军champagne 香槟酒campaign 战役22. source 来源,水源sauce 酱油saucer 茶resource 资源recourse 求援23. precede 领先proceed 进行,继续24. pray 祈祷prey 猎物25. chicken 鸡kitchen 厨房26. monkey 猴子donkey 驴27. chore 家务活chord 和弦cord 细绳28. cite 引用site 场所sight 视觉29. clash (金属)碰撞声crash 撞碎,坠落crush 压坏30. compliment 赞美complement 补足物31. confirm 确认conform 符合,使顺从32. contact 接触contract 合同contrast 对照33. vocation 职业vacation 假期evocation 唤起revocation 撤回34. council 议会counsel 忠告consul 领事35. crow 乌鸦crown 王冠clown 小丑cow 牛36. dose 一剂(药) doze 打盹37. drawn draw 过去分词drown 溺水38. emigrant 移民到国外(迁出) immigrant 从某国来的移民(迁入)39. excess n. 超过exceed v. 超过excel v. 擅长40. hotel 旅馆hostel 旅社,招待所(尤指青年旅社) titude 纬度altitude 高度gratitude 感激42.immoral 不道德的immortal 不朽的43.lone 孤独alone 单独的lonely 寂寞的44. area 区域era 时代45. metal 金属mental 精神的medal 勋章model 模特meddle 管闲事46. scare 惊吓scarce 缺乏的47. drought 天旱draught 拖拉的draughts (英)国际跳棋48. assure 保证in sure 给…保险49. except 除外expect 期望accept 接受excerpt 摘录50. floor 地板flour 面粉51.incident 事件accident 意外52.inspiration 灵感aspiration 渴望53. march 三月,前进match 比赛54. patent 专利potent 强有力的potential 潜在的55. assume 假定resume 简历,重新开始56. police 警察policy 政策politics 政治57. protest 抗议protect 保护58. require 需要inquire 询问enquire 询问acquire 获得59. revenge 报仇avenge 营… 报仇60. story 故事storey 楼层store 商店61. strike 打stick 坚持strict 严格的62. expand 扩张expend 花费extend 延长63. commerce 商业commence 开始64. through 通过thorough 彻底的though 尽管thought think 过去分词65. purpose 目的suppose 假设propose 建议66. resemble 类似assemble v. 集台,装配assembly n 集台,装配67. expect 期望respect 尊敬aspect 方面inspect 视察suspect 怀疑68. glide 滑翔slide 使滑行slip 跌落69. steal 偷steel 钢70. strive 努力stride 大步走71. allusion 暗示illusion 幻觉delusion 错觉elusion 逃避72. prospect 前景perspective 透视73. stationery 文具stationary 固定的74.loose 松的lose 丢失loss n. 损失lost lose 的过去式75. amend 改正, 修正emend 修订76. capitol 美国国会大厦capital 首部77. attain 达到obtain 获得abstain 放弃78. casual 随便的causal 表原因的79. extend 延伸extent 长度extant 现存的80.inability 无能力disability 残疾81. personnel 人事部门personal 个人的82. statue 塑像statute 法令stature 身高status 地位83. widow 寡妇window 窗户84. socks 短袜stockings 长筒袜85. tax 税taxi 出租86. definite 确切的infinite 无限的87. grim 冷酷的grime 污点88. award 授予reward 奖赏89. crayon 蜡笔canyon 山谷90. recent 最近resent 生气91. phrase 短语phase 阶段92. mission 使命emission 散发.发射mansion 大厦93. vision 视觉version 译本94. gasp 喘气,气喘吁吁地说grasp 抓住95. delicate 微妙的dedicate 献身96.idle 空闲的idol 偶像97.induce 诱导deduce 推测reduce 减少seduce 诱使pse 流逝elapse 消逝eclipse 日食99.bloom 开花blossom 开花(结果实) bosom 胸100.bride 新娘bribe 贿赂。
易混单词1.The grizzled old hunter chewed on a gristly piece of meat and told a grisly tale of being mauled by grizzly bears.grizzled:灰髮的,銀髮的(grey haired)。
gristly:堅韌的,軟骨的(tough, filled with cartilage)。
grisly:可怕的(causing fear or disgust)。
grizzly:北美灰熊(large North American bear)。
2.A portrait of the last criminal to be hanged in Arizona was hung on her bedroom wall. hanged:被絞死,吊死(executed by being suspended by the neck from a rope)。
hung:懸掛(supported or suspended from above; attached to the wall)。
3.They were certainly hardy lads and they worked up a hearty appetite on theirtwenty-mile hike.hardy:強壯的(robust, capable of withstanding adverse conditions)。
hearty:健康的(exhibiting vigorous good health)。
4.Food can be called healthful if it helps us lead healthy lives.healthful:有益健康的(implies a positive contribution to a healthy condition)。
healthy:健康的(enjoying health and vigor of body, mind, or spirit )。
5.The movie's heroine died of an overdose of heroin.heroine:女主角。
heroin:海洛英。
6.The publication of Morrison's first historical novel proved to be a historic event. historical:歷史的,根據歷史的(belong or pertaining to history)。
historic:有歷史性的,歷史上著名的(famous or important in history)。
7.The trouble with the economy is that hordes of people are starting to hoard their money.horde:大群,大夥-- 通常是難以控制的(large group, often unruly)。
hoard:聚藏(to collect in a hidden reserve)。
8.homonym:同音異義字-- 發音和拼字相似,但意思不同的字[如,quail (鵪鶉-- 名詞) 和quail (畏縮-- 動詞)]。
homophone:同音異義字-- 發音相似,但拼字和意思不同的字(如,to, too和two)。
homograph:同形異義字-- 拼字相似,但發音和意思不同的字[如,bow (弓箭) 和bow (船首)]。
注意:動詞object 和名詞object 等字是homograph,不是homonym,因為它們發音不同。
9.In preparing for his most spectacular illusion, the magician made an allusion to the magic of Houdini.illusion:幻象,錯覺(something that deceives or misleads, especially the vision)。
allusion:提及(reference)。
10.They have immigrated to this city from all over eastern Europe; later on, they may decide to emigrate elsewhere.immigrate:移民-- 移入(to come into a country of which one is not a native of permanent residence)。
emigrate:移民-- 移出(to leave your place of residence or country to live elsewhere)。
11.His language implies a prejudice against Native Taiwanese; you can infer thatfrom certain passages in his latest speech.imply:暗示(to involve or indicate by inference, association)。
infer:推論,推斷(to derive as a conclusion from facts or premises)。
12.The incidence of incidents involving racist slurs has become intolerable. incidence:發生率,罹病率(the rate at which something occurs)。
incident:事件-- 通常是指小事件(an event, usually a minor one)。
13.This incipient revolution seems to be based on the most stupid and insipid causes. incipient:剛開始的,初期的(beginning to come into being)。
insipid:無特色的,枯燥乏味的(lacking in qualities that interest, stimulate, or challenge )。
14.He was incredulous that his brother could perform such incredible feats on the parallel bars.incredulous:不輕易相信的(unwilling to admit or accept what is offered as true)。
incredible:難以置信的(too extraordinary and improbable to be believed)。
15.The scientists produced an indeterminate study concerning the indeterminable number of stars in the universe.indeterminate:不確定的,未決定的,模糊的(undecided, vague)。
indeterminable:不能確定的,難決定的(impossible to discover or decide)。
16.The witness was asked to indite the reasons he thought the grand jury should indict his boss for extortion.indite:撰寫(to compose a written communicaton)。
indict:起訴,控告(to charge with a crime)。
17.The truck was mistakenly marked INFLAMMABLE so the firefighters thoughtthe noninflammable material was dangerously flammable.inflammable:易燃的,可燃的(burnable, explosive)。
flammable:易燃的,可燃的(burnable, explosive)。
noninflammable:不可燃的(non-burnable, nonexplosive)。
註:"flammable" 和"inflammable" 意思相同,它們的反義字是noninflammable。
18.The tyrant inflicted great hardship on the people. They felt afflicted with hisharsh regime.inflicted:強加給,使遭受(caused suffering) -- 與on 連用。
afflicted:使痛苦,折磨(distressed, troubled) -- 與with 連用。
19.Her naive and ingenuous mother expressed amazement that her daughter could create such an ingenious demonstration for the science fair.ingenuous:率直的,誠懇的,樸實的(showing innocent or childlike simplicity and candidness)。
ingenious:聰明的,有創作頭腦的,精巧的(marked by originality, resourcefulness, and cleverness)。
20.The insidious nature of her argument suggests an invidious comparison.insidious:陰險的,奸詐的(treacherous; harmful but enticing)。
invidious:招嫉妒的,令人嫌惡的,易招怨恨的(tending to cause discontent, animosity, or envy; obnoxious )。
21.There were, for instance, several instances in which the latch failed and the doorfloor open, just at the the most dangerous instant.instance:例子(example)。