四级词汇词根+联想(只含英文单词)
- 格式:doc
- 大小:66.50 KB
- 文档页数:8
abandon vt.遗弃;放弃;放纵(自己) ability n.能力,才能able a.有的能力;有本事的,能干的aboard ad.&prep.在船(飞机、车)上;ad.上船(飞机)about ad.周围;大约;prep.关于;到处;忙于above prep.高于,在之上 a.上述的ad.在上面abroad ad.在国外,在海外absence n.缺席;缺乏,缺少absent a.缺席的;缺乏的;不在意的,茫然的absolute a.绝对的,完全的;确实的,肯定的absorb vt.吸收;使全神贯注abstract a.抽象的,不具体的n.摘要,提要abundant a.丰富的,充裕的abuse n.&vt.滥用;辱骂;虐待academic a.学院的,大学的;学术性的;理论的academy n.(高等)专科院校;学术社团,协会,研究院accelerate v.(使)加速;促进accent n.口音,音调;重音符号vt.重读accept vt.认可;接受;相信,同意acceptance n.接受;承认,认可access n.接近;进入vt.从电脑中存取信息accident n.事故;意外;偶然之事accidental a.意外的,偶然(发生)的accommodation n.住处,膳宿accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;为伴奏accomplish vt.完成,实现,成就accord v.给予;允准;使一致accordance n.一致,符合accordinglyad.相应地,照着办,按照;于是,因此accountn.帐目;报告;帐户vi.说明;报账accountant n.会计,出纳accumulate v.积累,积聚,堆积,积蓄accuracy n.准确,精确accurate a.准确的,精确的,正确无误的accuse vt.谴责;指控accustomed a. 习惯了的ache n.疼vi.疼痛,持续的隐隐作痛achieve vt.完成,达到(目的)achievement n.成绩,成就;完成,达到acid a.酸的,酸性的n.酸acknowledge vt.承认;对(某人所做的事)表示感谢acquaintance n.认识,了解,熟人;相识的人acquire vt.获得,取得;学到(知识等);养成(习惯)acquisition n.获得(物)acre n.英亩across prep.横过;在…的对面ad.横过;在另一边act vi.行动;起作用vt.扮演n.行为;法令action n.活动,行为;作用active a.有活力的,积极的,主动的activity n.活动,行动actor n.演员,男演员;行动者actress n.女演员actual a.实际的;现实的,真实的,目前的acute a.剧烈的;敏锐的;成锐角的;尖的,高音的ad n.=advertisement 广告adapt vt.使适应,使适合;改写,改编add v.加上,增加;合计;补充addition n.加,加法;附加物additional a.附加的,另外的address n.地址;讲话vt.向…讲话,写姓名地址adequate a.足够的,充分的adjective n.形容词a.形容词性的adjust vt.调整;校准vi.调整;(to)适应于administrationn.管理,经营;管理部门;执行;施政admire vt.羡慕,赞美,钦佩admission n.允许进入;承认;入场费,入会费,入场券admit vt.承认;接纳,招收adopt vt.采用,采取(态度等);选定;收养adult a.成年人的;已成熟的n.成年人advance vi.前进,进展vt.促进,提高n.发展,前进advanced a.先进的,高级的advantage n.优点,有利条件;利益,好处adventure n.冒险,冒险活动;奇遇adverb n.副词advertise vt.做广告advertisement n.广告;做广告,登广告advice n.劝告,意见,建议advisable a.明智的,可取的advise vt.劝告,建议;警告,忠告advocate vt.提倡,鼓吹n.提倡者,鼓吹者aeroplane n.(英)飞机affair n.事件,事务;业务;私通affect vt.影响,作用;感动;(疾病)侵袭affection n.慈爱,爱;感情;作用,影响afford vt.担负得起,抽得出(时间等);提供afraid a.害怕的,畏惧的;恐怕的,担心的after prep.&conj.在…后ad.后来afternoon n.下午,午后afterward(s) ad.以后,后来again ad.又,再;倍against prep.逆;紧靠着;与…对照,对比age n.年龄;时代;老年;长时间v.(使)变老agency n.代理(权),代办;力量,(能动)作用;机构agenda n.(会议的)议程agent 代理商;政府代表;动因aggressive好斗的;敢作敢为的agriculture农业;农学aid救护;助手aircraft飞机;飞行器airline航空公司;航线airplane飞机airport机场;航空港alarm忧虑;使惊恐;使担心alcohol酒精;乙醇alert警觉的;使认识到;警报alike相同的;一样的;同样程度的alliance结盟;联盟allocate分配;分派;把拨给allow准许;承认;准许进入allowance补贴;零用钱ally联合;同盟国;同盟者alongside在旁边;沿着边;和;在一起alphabet字母表;字母系统alter变更;变动alternative替换物;选择;另类的altitude海拔;高度;高处aluminum铝amateur业余爱好者;业余的;外行的amaze使惊奇;使惊愕ambassador使节;派驻国际组织的代表ambition雄心;期望得到的东西ambulance救护车;野战医院amid在之中;被围绕amongst在之中amuse逗;乐;给娱乐analyze分析;分解;解析analysis分析;分析报告;分解ancestor祖先;原形;先驱anchor锚;抛锚;使固定;担任主持人ancient古老的;年老的angle观点;使带有倾向性;钓鱼;谋取ankle踝;踝关节anniversary周年纪念日annoy使恼怒;打扰annual每年的;年鉴;一年生的植物anticipate预期;先于行动;提前使用antique古董;古时的anxiety忧虑;渴望anxious忧虑的;另人焦急的;渴望的anyhow无论如何;随随变变的;杂乱无章的anyway无论如何;至少apart相间隔;分开;分离的apartment一套公寓房间apologize谢罪;认错apology认错;谢罪appearant表面上的;明显的appeal呼吁;吸引力;上诉appearence出现;来到;外观appetite胃口;欲望applause鼓掌,掌声appliance器具;器械applicable能应用的;合适的applicant申请人application申请书;实施apply应用;申请;敷appoint委任;约定;指定appointment约定;约会;委任的职位appreciate赏识;领会;增值approach向靠近;靠近appropriate适当的;恰当的approve同意;批准approval赞成;赞许;批准approximate近似的approximately近似;估计arbitrary随心所欲的;专断的architect 建筑师, 设计师, 缔造者architecture 建筑学,建筑式样argue 争辩,主张,说服argument 辩论,理由,说理arise 由引起,起身,起床arithmetic 算术,四则运算arouse 引起,唤起,唤醒arrange 安排,准备,整理arrangement 排列,安排,准备工作arrest 拘留,羁引,扣留arrival 到来,到达者,到达物arrow 箭,箭状物,箭头符号artificial 人为的,矫揉造作的,模拟的artistic 艺术家的,富有艺术性的,精美的ash 灰,灰末,骨灰ashamed 惭愧的,羞耻的,害臊的aside 在旁边,到旁边aspect 朝向,方向,外表assemble 集合,召集,装配assembly 议会,集合,装配assess 对...进行估价,评价,评论asset 财产,有价值的特性或技能,优点assign 指派,分配,布置assignment 任务,指定的作业,分配assist 援助,帮助assistance 协助,援助assistant 助理,助教,助理的associate 把...联系在一起,交往,伙伴association 团体,联合,交往assume 假设,臆断,呈现assumption 臆断,担任,承担assure 使确信,确保,向保证astonish 使惊讶,使吃惊athlete 运动员,体育家atmosphere 空气,气氛,环境atomic 原子的,原子能的,原子武器的attach 附加,使依恋,使附属,认为有attack 进攻,突然发作attain 达到,获得,完成attempt 尝试,试图, 努力attitude 态度,看法,姿势attorney 律师,代理人attract 吸引,引起注意attraction 吸引,引力,具有吸引力的事物attractive 有吸引力的,引起注意的attribute 把归因于,属性audience 听众,观众,读者audio 听觉的,声音的author 著作家,作者authority 权力,当权者,权威auto 汽车automatic 机械的,不假思索的,自动手枪,有自动装置的汽车automobile 汽车,机动车auxiliary 辅助的,附属的, 后备的available 通用的,可取的,可得到的avenue 道路,大街average 平均,平均的,平常的avoid 避免,躲开,撤消await 等候,期待,将降临到身上award 奖品,给予,判给aware 知道的,意识到的awful 难过的,非常的,极大的awkward 尴尬的,难操纵的,不灵巧的ax 斧子background 出生背景backward进步慢bacon 咸肉bacteria细菌baggage行李bakery烤balance使...平衡balcony阳台balloon气球banboo竹子ban查禁band乐队bang猛击bankrupt破产banner横幅barber理发师bare光秃的barely仅仅bargain讨价还价bark叫声barn谷仓barrel圆筒barrier检票口baseball棒球basically基本上basis基础bat蝙蝠battery蓄电池bay 弯beam衡量bean豆,蚕豆beard胡须bearing风度beast野兽beggar乞丐behalf利益behave举止behaviour行为being 存在,生物belief信念bebeloved所忠爱的beneath在下方beneficial有利的benefit救济金,恩惠besides除...之外bet 打赌bible圣经bid企图billion十亿bind捆绑biology生物学blade 刀刃,刀片blank茫然的,空白的,blast冲击波bleed 流血blend 混合bloody 非常的bloom 开花boast 吹嘘bold 卤莽的bond 连接boom 迅速发展boost 提高boot 靴子border 边缘bore 使...厌烦boring n.&adj. 令人厌烦的,乏味的,无聊的bounce v. 反弹bound v.跳跃,给划界,限制boundary n.分界线,边界brake v.刹车,刹住,用闸,放慢速度brand n.烙印,铭刻,加污名于,谴责brass n.黄铜,黄铜器,铜管乐器brave adj. 勇敢的,华丽的breadth n.宽度,幅度,幅面breast n.乳房,胸膛breed v.繁殖,酿成,产生breeze n.&v.和风,飘然而行brick n.砖块,砖状物bride n.新娘brief adj.短暂的(像介绍基本情况、概要)brilliant adj.光辉的,卓越的broom n.扫帚brow n.额,眉,眉毛boil v.冒泡,沸腾bucket n.水桶,药桶,铲斗budget n.&adj. 预算,安排,收费公道的bulb n.电灯泡,球状物bulk n.体积(变得越来越大),使更大bullet n.枪弹,子弹,弹丸bump v.碰,撞,颠簸着前进,肿块bunch v.捆,扎,使成一束bundle v.&n.捆,包袱,把塞入bother v.&n.精神负担,烦扰,装载bureau n.局,司,处,社,所burst v.使爆炸,突然打开butcher n.肉贩,屠夫,残杀butterfly n.蝴蝶cabbage n.洋白菜,卷心菜cabin n.小屋,船舱,机舱cabinet n.橱,柜,内阁cable n.索,电缆,电报calculate v.计算,估计,计划calculator n.计算器,计算者calendar n.日历,历书,历法calm adj.&v.静的,平静的,镇静camel n.骆驼campaign n.&v.运动,参加运动,参加竞选campus n.校园,学校场地canal n.运河,沟渠,管cancel v.撤消,删去cancer n.癌症,肿瘤candidate n.候选人,投考者,申请求职者candy n.糖果capable adj.有能力的,有才能的capacity n.能量,才能,身份captive v.虏获,俘获,夺得carbon n.碳career n.生涯,职业,经历cargo n.船货,货物carpenter n.木工,木匠carpet n.地毯carriage n.客车厢,四轮马车conveyance n.运输工具,载重架,置物架carrot n.胡萝卜cart n.大车cartoon n.卡通画,动画片cash n.现款,把兑现cashier n.出纳员case n.盒式录音带,盒子cast n.浇铸,演员表,石膏绷带casual adj.偶然的,非正式的,临时的catalogue n.目录,将编入目录,将编目catalog n.目录册,一系列,将编入目录category n.种类,类别cattle n.牛,牲口,家畜cautious ['k3:54s] adj.十分小心的,谨慎的cease [si:s] v./n. 停止,终止cement [si'ment] n.①水泥②胶结材料;vt.①粘结,胶合②巩固,使团结center [5sentE] n.中心, 中央, 中心点, 中锋centigrade ['sentigreid] adj.摄氏的centimeter ['senti`mi:t4] n.厘米(cm) ceremony ['serim4uni, 'serim4ni] n.①典礼,仪式②礼节,礼仪certificate [s4'tifikit] n.证(明)书,执照challenge ['t51lind9] vt.①向...挑战②反对,公然反抗③对...质疑,对...怀疑; n.①艰巨的任务②怀疑,质问③挑战,邀请比赛chamber ['t5eimb4] n.①会议厅,会所②(作特殊用途的)房间③腔,室champion ['t51mpj4n] n.①冠军②捍卫者,拥护者channel ['t51nl] n.①沟渠②海峡,水道,航道③频道④[常pl.]渠道,途径;vt. 形成航道,疏导chaos ['kei3s] n. 混乱,紊乱chap [t51p] n.(口)小伙子,男人,家伙chapter ['t51pt4] n.章,回,篇character ['k1rikt4] n.①性格,品质,品德②性质,特征,特色③人物,角色④(书写或印刷)符号,(汉)字characteristic [`k1rikt4'ristik] adj.特有的,典型的;n.特性,特征characterize ['k1rikt4raiz] vt.①成为...的特征,以...为特征②描绘(人或物的)特性,描述charge [t52:d9] n.①价钱,费用②控告,指控,指责③电荷,充电,负荷④管理,照管,掌管;vt.①索(价),要...支付②控告,指控,指责③使充电,使充满;vi.①收费,要价②冲锋,向前冲charity ['t51riti] n.①救济金,施舍物②[常pl.]慈善团体,慈善事业③宽容,仁慈charm [t52:m] n.①迷人的特性,魅力②符咒,咒文;vt.吸引,迷住chart [t52:t] n.①图,图表②航图,海图;vt.用图表表示,在图上表示charter ['t52:t4] vt.包租;n.①宪章,共同纲领②特许状,许可证③(飞机、汽车等的)包租,包机chase [t5eis] n./vt.追逐,追捕,追求cheat [t5i:t] vt.欺骗,骗取; vi.行骗,作弊;n.①欺骗,欺诈行为②骗子cheerful ['t5i4ful] adj.①高兴的,欢乐的②使人感到愉快的chemical ['kemik4l] adj.化学的;n.化学制品chemist ['kemist] n.①化学家②药剂师,药商chest [t5est] n.胸腔, 胸膛, 箱, 柜chew [t5u:] v.咀嚼,咬chief [t5i:f] n.首领, 领袖, 主要部分adj.主要的, 首要的,childhood ['t5aildhud] n.童年,幼年chill [t5il] vt.使变冷,使冷冻,使感到冷;n.①寒冷,寒气②风寒,寒战chin [t5in] n.下巴,颏chip [t5ip] n.①屑片,碎片②[常pl.]炸土豆条(或片)③集成电路片,集成块④缺口,瑕疵;vt. 削(或凿)下(屑片或碎片)choke [t54uk] v.①(使)窒息,呛②塞满,塞住chop [t53p] vt.砍,劈,斩;n.排骨Christ [kraist] 基督,救世主Christian ['krist54n, 'kristj4n] n.基督教徒;adj.基督教(徒)的cigar [si'g2:] n.雪茄烟cigarette [`sig4'ret] n.香烟,卷烟circuit ['s4:kit] n.①电路,线路②环行,环行道circular ['s4:kjul4] adj.①圆形的,环形的②循环的,兜圈子的;n. 通知,通告circulate ['s4:kjuleit] v.①(使)循环,(使)流通②(使)流传,散布,传播circumstance ['s4:k4mst4ns] n.①环境,条件,形势②[pl.]境况,经济状况cite [sait] vt.①引用,引证②传唤,传讯③表彰,嘉奖civil ['siv4l] adj.①公民(间)的, 国内的②平民的,文职的,民用的③民事的,民法的④文明的,有教养的civilian [si'vilj4n] n.平民,百姓(与军人、警察相对而言)civilization [`sivilai'zei54n] n.文明,文化civilize ['sivilaiz] vt.使文明,使开化claim [kleim] vt.①声称,断言②对...提出要求,索取③(灾难等)使失踪或死亡④需要,值得;n.①要求,认领,索赔②声称,断言clap [kl1p] vi./n.鼓掌,拍手;vt.拍,击clarify ['kl1rifai] vt.澄清,阐明clash [kl15] vi.①发生冲突②不协调③砰地相撞, 发出刺耳的撞击声;n. ①发生冲突②不协调③砰地相撞,(金属等的)刺耳的撞击声classic ['kl1sik] adj.①最优秀的,(可作)典范的②典型的,标准的③传统式样的,典雅的;n.①文学名著,经典作品,杰作;②优秀的典范③[pl.]古典文学,古典语文研究classical ['kl1sik4l] adj.古典的,经典的classification [`kl1sifi'kei54n] n.①分类,分级②类别,级别classify ['kl1sifai] vt.把...分类,把...分级clause [kl3:z] n.①(法律文件等的)条款②从句,分句claw [kl3:] n.爪,脚爪; v.(用爪)抓,撕clay [klei] n.粘土,泥土clerk [klB:k; klE:k] n.职员, 办事员, <美> 店员click [klik] v.(使)发出咔哒声;n.咔哒声(上锁等发出的声音)client ['klai4nt] n.委托人,当事人,顾客cliff [klif] n.悬崖,峭壁climate ['klaimit] n.①气候,气候区②风气,气氛clue [klu:] n.线索,提示clumsy ['kl8mzi] adj.①笨拙的,粗陋的②不得体的,不策略的coach [k4ut5] n.①教练,指导②长途公共汽车③(铁路)旅客车厢; vt. 训练,指导,辅导coarse [k3:s] adj.①粗的,粗糙的②粗劣的③粗俗的coil 圈,线圈cllapse 倒塌,突然失败colleague 同事,同僚collection 收集,收藏品collective 集体的,团体collision 冲突,抵触colony 殖民的,群体column 支柱,执行,专栏comb 梳子,梳理,在搜寻combat 战争,与...斗争combination 结合,联合,化合combine 化合,联合企业,联合收割机comedy 喜剧,喜剧性command 命令,指挥,控制commander 司令官,指挥员comment 评论,议论,评论commerce 贸易,社交commercial 商业的,商业性的commission 委任状,授权commit 犯,干,使承诺commitment 承诺,许诺committee 委员会,全体委员commnicate 通讯,传达,传染commnication 通讯,通讯工具community 社区,团队companion 同伴,共事者comparable 类似的,比的上的comparative 比较的,相对的compare 对照,把...比作comparison 比较,对照,比拟compass 指南针,界限compel 强迫,迫使屈服compete 比赛,竞争,对抗competent 有能力的,能胜任的competition 竞争,比赛competitive 竞争的,有竞争力的complain 抱怨,投诉complaint 抱怨,怨言,控告complex 复合的,综合体,夸大的情绪反映complicated 复杂的,难懂的conponent 组成部分,构成的compose 组成,为...谱曲,使平静compound 化合物,复合的/使...恶化,加重,使合成comprehension 理解,理解力测验comprehensive 广泛的,综合的,理解的compress 压紧,压缩comprise 包括,构成compromise 妥协,危机,放弃conceal 把...隐藏起来,掩盖concede 承认,承认失败,让步concentrate 全神贯注,浓缩物concentration 集中,专注concept 概念,观念,设想concern 关切的事,涉及concerning 关于concession 让步,承认conclude 推断出,缔结conclusion 结论,结尾,议定concrete 混凝土,具体物,实在的condemn 谴责,指责,判...刑condense 冷凝,使冷结,减缩condition 状态,环境conduct 举止,引导conductor 售票员,指挥,导体conference 议论会,讨论confess 供认,坦白confidence 信赖,信心confident 确信的,肯定的,自信的confine 限制,禁闭confirm 证实,批准conflict 冲突、抵触,争论confront 迎面遇到,遭遇,勇敢的面对confuse 使困惑,把弄糊涂confusion 困惑,糊涂congratulate祝贺,向道喜congratulation贺词,祝贺congress 代表大会,国会conjunction结合,连接,连词connect结合,连词,给接通电话connection 连接,熟人,关系connection衔接,连贯性,熟人conquer 征服,克服conquest 攻取,征服conscience 良心,道德心conscious 意识到的,自觉的consent同意,赞成,同意consequence 后果,重要consequently 因此,因而conservation 保护,避免浪费,守恒conservative 保守的,保守的人considerable相当大的,重要的considerate考虑周到的,体贴的consideration思考,要考虑的事,体贴consist由组成,在于一致consistent 坚持的,一贯的,一致的constant 经常的,忠诚的,常数,恒量constitute形成,设立,任命constitution 章程,组成,设立construct构思,建筑物,构想construction建筑物,结构consult请教,查阅,商议consultant顾问,会诊医师,专科医生consume消费,喝光,毁灭consumer 消费者,用户,消耗者,consumption消耗,消费contact 接触,与接触,与取得联系container容器,集装箱contemporary同时代的,一代人contest竞赛,争夺contest 争夺,与竞争,与提出质疑continue连续的,频频的continuous连续不断的,延伸的contract契约,合同contract 缩小,订合同,感染controdiction 不一致,否认controary 相反的,相反contrast 对比,对照,反差contrast 对比,形成对比contribute捐献,捐款,投稿contribution 贡献,捐献物,稿件controversial 引起争论的,有争议的controvesy 争论,辩论convenience 方便,便利设施convention 惯例,公约conventional 习惯的,常规的,因循守旧的conversely 相反convert 转变,转化,改变convey 表达,传递,运送convict 证明有罪,宣判有罪convict 囚犯conviction 坚定的信仰,说服,定罪convince 使信服,说服cooperative 协作,配合coordination 调节,座标,同等的cop 警察cope 应付,处理copper 铜,铜币,铜制器copyright 版权cord 细绳,粗线,锁灯心绒裤core 果实的心,核心,要点corporation 公司,企业,社团coorespond 相符合,相当,通信correspondence信件,通信联系,符合correspondent 通信员,记者corresponding a. 相应的,符合的,一致的corridor n.走廊,回廊,通路costly a.昂贵的;价值高的council n.理事会,委员会counsel n.劝告,忠告;律师counter n.柜台,计数器courtyard n.庭院,院子county n.郡,县court n.法院,法庭;球场crack n.裂缝,裂纹vi.爆裂craft n.工艺;手艺,行业crane n.起重机,摄影升降机crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞crawl vi.爬,爬行,缓慢的行进create vt.创造;引起,产生creative a.创造性的,创作的creature n.生物,动物,家畜credit n.信用贷款;信用creep vi.爬行;缓慢地行进crew n.全体船员,一队团员cricketcrime n.罪,罪行;犯罪criminal n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯crisis n.危机critic n.批评家,爱挑剔的人critical a.决定性的;批评的criticallycriticism n.批评;批判;评论criticize vt.&vi.批评;责备crossing n. 交叉;交叉点,十字路口crop n.庄稼,农作物,收成crow n. 乌鸦v./n. 鸡啼,鸣叫crowd n. 人群;一群v. 聚集;挤满crown n.王冠,冕;花冠crucial a.决定性的,紧要关头的crude a.简陋的;天然的,粗鲁的crush vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压crust n. 1.地壳2.面包皮,硬外皮,外壳crystal n.水晶,结晶体cube n.立方形;立方cue n. 暗示;信号,指示cucumber n. 黄瓜cultivate vt.耕;种植;培养culture n. 文化,文明cupboard n.碗柜,碗碟橱;食橱curiosity n.好奇,好奇心;珍品curious adj.好奇的curl vt.&vi.卷曲n.卷发,卷曲物currency n. 通货,货币,流通,流行curricular a. 课程的current a. 现时的,当今的currently ad. 现在, 当前curse n.诅咒,咒骂curtain n.(窗、门)帘;幕curve n.曲线;弯vt.弄弯cushion n.软垫子,靠垫cycle n. 自行车,循环dairy n. 牛奶场,乳品店,乳制品dam n.水坝,水堤;障碍物damagedamn v. 指责,攻击,咒骂n. 诅咒用语damp a.潮湿的,有湿气的dash vt&n .猛冲,破折号data n. 资料,数据daylight n.日光;白天;黎明deadline n. 最后期限,截止日期deaf adj.聋的,不愿听的debate n.,vt.&vi.争论/辩论debt n.债,债务,欠债decade n.十年,十年期decay vt.使腐朽,使腐烂deceive vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗decent a.正派的;体面的deck n.甲板;舱面;层面declaration vt.断言;声明;表明decline vi. 下降,衰落n. 衰退,斜坡,谢绝decorate v. 装饰,装潢,布置decrease v./n. 减少,减小defeat vt&n 战胜,挫败defect n. 缺点,欠缺define vt. 定义definite a. 明确的,肯定的,限定的definitely ad.一定地,明确地definition n.定义,释义;定界delegate n. 委员,代表vt. 派为代表,委任delete vt.删除;擦掉deliberate a. 故意的,深思熟虑的delicate a.纤细的,优雅的;精致的;微妙的delicious a. 美味的delivery n. 分娩,投递(的邮件)demand vt. 要求,需求,需要democracy n. 民主,民主制,民主国家democratic a. 民主政体的,民主主义的demonstrate vt. 表明,论证,说明dense a. 密集的,浓厚的,密度大的density n. 密集,稠密,密度dental a. 牙齿的,牙科的deny v. 否认,拒绝depart v.离开,起程,出发departure n.离开,出发,起程dependent a. 依靠的,依赖的deposit vt.(使)沉淀,存款,储蓄depress vt. 使沮丧,使不景气,使消沉depression n.沮丧;不景气,萧条deputy n. 副职,代表a.代理的,副的derive vt.取得,得到,追寻的起源,派生descend vi. 下来,下降describe vt. 叙述,描写,描绘,形容deserve v. 应受,值得design v&n. 设计,图样,企图,图案desirable a. 值得向往的,称心的,合意的,理想的desire v./n. 愿望,欲望despair n./vi. 绝望desperate a. 拼死的,急需要的,绝望的despite prep. 不管,尽管,不论dessert n. 甜食,甜点心destination n. 目的地,终点,目的,目标destruction n.破坏,毁灭,消灭detail n. 细节,详情,琐事detect v. 觉察,发觉,侦察,探测detection n.察觉,发觉;侦察detective n. 侦探a. 侦察(用)的determination n. 决心,决定determine v. 决定,使下决心device n. 器械,设计,方法,器具,设备devil n. 魔鬼,家伙devise v. 设计,发明,想出devote vt.将奉献(给),致力于(to)diagram n. 图表,图解vt. 图解dialect n.方言,土语,地方话diameter n. 直径dictate v. 口授,(使)听写;命令dictation n. 听写,口述;命令differ vi. 不同,发生分歧,与意见不同digest v.消化;领会,领悟n.文摘digital a. 数字的dim a. 微暗的,模糊不清的v.(使)变暗淡dimension n. 尺寸,尺度,方面,面积dip v./n. 浸,蘸diplomatic a. 外交的,从事外交的;策略的directly ad. 直接地,径直地;马上,立即dirt n. 污物,污垢,泥土disappear vi. 消失,不见,消亡,失踪disaster n.灾难,灾祸;天灾discard vt. 1.放弃,抛弃discharge v./n. 释放,卸货,排出,放出discipline n. 纪律vt.惩罚, 训练disclose vt. 使显露,揭露;泄露discount n.折扣;减价vt. 打折扣discourage vt. 使泄气,使灰心,阻止disease n.疾病disguise vi.隐瞒,掩埋n.用来伪装的东西,假装disgust n.厌恶,憎恶dismiss vt.不再考虑;免职,解雇,开除disorder n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱display vt.陈列,展览displease v. 使不快,使生气disposal n. 处理,排列,处置dispose v. (of)处理,处置dispute vt./vi. 争吵,争论n. 争论,争端dissolve v.(使)溶解,(使)融化;解散distinct a. 分别的,不同的,清楚的,明白的distinction n. 1.差别,不同distinguish v. 区别,分清distress n. 忧虑,痛苦,苦恼distribute vt.分发,分送;分布distribution n.分发,分配;分布disturb vt.打扰,扰乱;弄乱disturbanceditch n.沟,沟渠,渠道dive vi./n. 1.跳水,潜水, (飞机)俯冲diverse a.不一样的,多种多样的,相异的divide vt. 分开,分配division n. 分配,分裂,分割divorce n./v. 离婚,分离,脱离document n. 公文,文献vt. 用文件证明dominant a. 占优势的,统治的,居高临下的dominate v. 支配,统治,控制;占优势donation n. 捐献;赠送donkey n.驴;笨蛋dorm n. 宿舍dormitory n.集体寝室;宿舍dose n. 剂量,一服,一剂v. (给)服药dot n. 点,圆点,小数点vt. 打点于doubtful a. 难预测的,可疑的,怀疑的downward adv.向下;...以下draft n.草稿;汇票vt.起草drag v.拖;拉;牵扯dragon n.龙drain vt.排去;放水n.耗竭drama n.一出戏剧,剧本,戏剧;戏剧性事件dramatic a.引人注目的,戏剧的drawer n.抽屉drift vi.漂流,漂泊n.漂流drill n&v. 钻头,操练drip vi.滴下;漏水n.水滴drugdrum n.鼓,圆桶drunk a.醉的;陶醉的dull a.乏味的,枯燥的;苯的dumb a.哑的;无言的dump vt.倾卸,倾倒;倾销durable a. 持久的,耐久的duration n.持续,持久dusk n.薄暮,黄昏,幽暗dye vt.染,把...染上颜色n. 染料dying a.垂死的;临终的dynamic a.有活力的;动力的,有生气的,有力的eager adj.渴望的;热心的eagle n.鹰earn vt. 挣得,赚得earnest a.认真的,诚恳的earthquake n.地震ease n. 容易,缓和,使舒适,使安心echo n. 回声,反响,共鸣vi. 发出回声;附和economic a.经济的,经济学的economical a. 节约的,经济(学)的economics n.经济学;经济edgeedition n.版,版本,版次editor n. 编辑editorial adj.编辑的; 主笔的n. 社论educate vt.教育;培养effecteffective a.有效的;有影响的efficiency n.效率;功效,效能efficient a.效率高的,有能力的effort n.努力;努力的成果elaborate a.复杂的;精心制作的elastic n.松紧带a.有弹性的elbow n. 肘vt.用肘挤,挤进elderly a. 上了年纪的,垂老的elect vt.选举,推选;选择election n.选举,选择权;当选electric a.电的,电动的electrical a.电的,电气科学的electricity n.电,电学;电流electron n. 电子electronic a.电子的,电子设备elegant a. 优雅的,优美的,精致的element n. 成分,要素,元素elemental a.基本的;自然力的elementary a.基本的;初级的elevator n.电梯;升降机eliminate vt.消灭,消除,排除elsewhere ad.在别处,向别处embarrass vt. 使窘迫,为难embassy n. 大使馆,大使馆全体工作人员embody vt. 1.表达,体现2.包含,包括embrace v./n. 1.拥抱,包含,包围emerge vi.出现,涌现;冒出emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件emission n. 1.散发,发射2.发出物,发射物emit vt.散发;发射;发表emotion n. 情感,激动emotional a.感情的,情绪的emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调,重点,重要性emphasize vt.强调,着重empire n.帝国employemployee n.受雇者,雇员,雇工employer n.雇佣者,雇主employment n. 雇用,工作enable vt.使能够,使可能enclose vt. 围住,附上,封入encounter vt.遭遇,遇到n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励,促进ending n.结尾,结局;死亡endanger vt. 危及,使遭危险;危害endless a.无止境的endurance n. 忍耐(力),持久(力),耐久(性)endure vt.忍受;容忍,持久energyenforce vt.实施,执行;强制engage vt.使从事于;聘用,订婚engagement n. 约会,约定;婚约,订婚engine n.发动机,引擎;机车engineering n. 工程,工程学enhance vt.提高,增加enlarge vt. 扩大,扩展,扩充,放大enlightenenormous a.巨大的,庞大的enquire vi.vt. 询问inquire vt. 1.打听,询问2.调查,查问enquiry n. 询问inquiryenrich vt. 使富裕,使丰富ensure vt.保证;保护;赋予entertain vt.使欢乐;招待entertainment n.娱乐,招待,招待会enthusiasm n.热情,热心enthusiasticentire a.全部的,整个的entirelyentitle vt. 给权利,给...起名entry n. 进入;入口,通道;登记entrance n. 进入,入口,入场;入学envelope n.信封;封套environment n.环境,外界envy vt./n. 妒忌,羡慕episode n.文艺作品中的一段,插曲,幕equal a. 1.相等的2.平等的equality n. 1.同等,平等2.等式equator n.赤道,天球赤道equip vt.装备,配备equipment n.装备;设备equivalent a.相等的;等量的era n.时代,年代;纪元erect vt.建造;使竖立error n. 错误,过失,误差essay n.短文,散文,小品文essence n. 1.本质,实质2.精华,精粹essential a.必要的,本质的establish vt.建立,设立;确立establishment n. 建立,确定,建立的机构estate n.房地产;财产,产业estimate vt.估计,评价n.估计eternal a. 永久的,不朽的evaluate vt.评价,估的价eve n.前夜,前夕,前一刻evenly ad.一致地,平静地event n.事件,大事;事变eventually ad. 最后,终于everlasting a.永久的;持久的evidence n.根据;证据,证人evident a.明显的,明白的evidently ad.明显/显著自以为是evil adj.邪恶的n.罪恶evolution n.进化,发展;演变evolve vt.使进化;使发展exact a.确切的;精确的exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大/夸张exceed vt.超过,胜过;超出exceedingly ad.极端地,非常excellentexception n. 除外,例外excess n.超越;过量;过度excessive a.过多的,极度的excessivelyexchange vt.交换;交流n.交换excitation n. 刺激,鼓舞,兴奋exclaim vi.呼喊;惊叫exclude vt.把排除在外exclusive a. 排外的,独占的,专有的,孤傲的excursion n.远足;短途旅行execute vt.将处死;实施execution n.实行,执行;处死刑executive a.实行的,行政的exert vt. 尽(力),发挥,施加,产生,行使exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽;用尽exhibit vt.显示;陈列,展览exhibition n.展览existence n. 存在,生存,生活expand vt.扩大;使膨胀expansion n.扩大,扩充;扩张expectation n.期待,期望,预期expend v. 花费,用光expense n.花费,消费;费用expensive adj.昂贵的experimental adj. 实验的, 实验性的expert n. 专家,能手a. 熟练的,内行的experienceexplanation n. 解释,说明,辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削;利用;开发,开拓exploration n.考察;勘探;探查explore vt.&vi.探险/探索explorer n.探测者explosion n.爆炸,爆发,炸裂explosive n.炸药a.爆炸的export vt. 输出,出口expose vt.使暴露;揭露exposure n.暴露;揭露;曝光expressexpression n.词句;表达;表情extend vt. 延伸,扩大,伸展,伸展extension n. 伸张;伸展;扩大,电话分机extensive a.广阔的;广泛的extensivelyextent n.广度;范围;程度exterior a.外部的;对外的external a.外部的,外面的extra a.额外的ad.特别地extract vt.取出;榨取n.摘录extraction n.抽出;提取法;摘要extraordinarily ad.非常地,特别地extreme a. 极端的n. 极端extremely ad.极端,极其,非常eyesight n.视力,目力fable n.寓言,神话,传说fabric n.织物,纺织品;结构facility n.设备;容易;便利factor n.. 因素faculty n.才能,能力;系,科fade vi.褪色;逐渐消失failure n. 失败,失灵faint a. 模糊的,微弱的,暗淡的vi.晕倒,昏厥fairly ad. 公正地,正当地;相当,还算fairy n. 仙女,小妖精faith n. 信任,信念,信仰,忠实faithful a. 守信的,忠实的,如实的,可靠的(1)fame(n)名声,名望(2)famine(n)饥荒,严重的缺乏(3)fancy(n)想象力,设想;爱好vt想要,想象,猜想adj.昂贵的,别致的(4)fantastic adj. 极好的,了不起的(5)fantasy n.想象,幻想,想象的产物(6)fare n. 车费,船费,票价;vi.进展(7)farewall n.告别,欢送会(8)fascinating adj.迷人的,有极大吸引力的(9)fashion n.样子,方式,风尚,流行款式(10)fashionable adj.流行的,时髦的(11)fasten vt.扎牢,扣住(12)fataladj.致命的,命运的,重大的,决定性的(13)fate n. 命运,天数(14)fatiguen.疲劳,劳累v.(使)疲劳(15)faulty adj.有错误的,有缺点的(16)favour n.好感,赞同,恩惠vt.赞同,喜爱,偏爱有利于(17)favourable adj.有利的,赞成的,顺利的(18)favourite adj.特别喜爱的n.特别喜爱的人或物(19)fearful adj.害怕的,可怕的,不安的,忧虑的(20)feasible adj. 可行的,可能的(21)feather n.羽毛,翎毛(22)feature n.特征,特色(23)federal adj.联邦的,联盟的(24)fee n.费,酬金,赏金(25)feedback n.回馈,反馈,反应(26)female n.雌性的动物,女子adj.雌的,女(性)的(27)fertile adj.肥沃的,多产的(28)fertilizer n.肥料(29)festival n.节日(30)fiber n.纤维,纤维质(31)fiction n.小说,虚构,杜撰(32)fierce adj,凶猛的,狂热的(33)figure n.数字,人物(34)filter v.过滤,透(过);(35)finally adv.最后,不可更改的(36)finance n.财政,金融(37)financial adj.财政的,金融的(38)finding n.发现(39)fireman n.消防员,司炉工(40)fisherman n.渔民,渔夫(41)flame n.闪光,闪光灯vi.闪,闪烁,飞驰(42)flat adj.平的,单调的(43)flee v.逃走,逃掉,逃离,避开,。
abandon vt。
离弃,抛弃,放弃ability n. 能力,才智aboard prep。
或adv。
在(船、飞机、车),上(船、飞机、车)abroad adv。
到国外;在传播,在流传absence n。
缺席(的时间),不在(外出期);缺乏,不存在absent a。
缺席的,不在场的;缺乏的;心不在焉的,出神的absolute a。
十足的,道地的;绝对的,完全的absorb v. 吸收;吸引,使全神贯注;把……并入,同化abstract a。
抽象(派)的 n. 摘要,梗概;抽象派艺术品abundant a。
(+in)大量的,富裕的abuse n. vt. 滥用,虐待(mistreat),毁谤academic a。
学院(校)的,学术的,纯理论的,不切实际的 n. 大学教师academy a。
研究院,学会;专门学校accelerate v. (使)加快,(使)增速accent n。
口音,重音 vt。
重读access n。
通道,入口;接近,进入;接近(或进入、享用的)机会accident n.意外,事故accidental a。
意外的,偶然(发生)的accommodation n. (常用复数)住处,膳宿accompany vt. 陪伴,伴随,伴奏(唱)accomplish vt。
达到,完成,实现(强调成就感)accord n. 一致,符合 vt。
授予,赠与 vi。
(with)相符合,相和谐accordance n。
一致,和谐,符合accordingly adv. 照着,相应地;因此,于是account n。
描述,报告;帐,帐户;解释,说明 vi。
(for)说明……的原因,是……的原因;在(数量、比例方面)占accountant n。
会计人员,会计师accumulate v. 积累,积聚accuracy n.准确,精确accurate a。
精确的,正确无误的accuse vt. 指控,控告,指责accustomed a。
abandon vt.放弃,遗弃;n.放任,狂热alike adj.相同的,相似的;adv.以同样的方式assign vt.分配,指派;v.赋值;[计]将驱动器符ability n.能力,才干alliance n.联盟,联合assignment n.分配,委派,任务,(课外)作业aboard adv.在船(飞机、车)上,上船(飞机、车allocate vt.分派,分配assist v.援助,帮助abroad adv.往国外,到处,海外,广泛,差得远,心allow vt.允许,承认assistance n.协助,援助,补助,<英>国家补助absence n.不在,缺席,缺乏,没有allowance n.津贴,补助,宽容,允许;vt.定量供应assistant n.助手,助教;adj.辅助的,助理的absent adj.不在的,缺席的,缺少的;vt.缺席ally v.结盟,与...(在血统,性质等上)有关联associate vt.使发生联系,使联合;vi.交往,结交; absolute adj.完全的,绝对的alongside adv.在旁;prep.横靠association n.协会,联合,结交,联想absorb vt.吸收,吸引alphabet n.字母表assume vt.假定,设想,采取,呈现abstract n.摘要,概要,抽象;adj.抽象的,深奥的alter v.改变assumption n.假定,设想,担任,承当,假装,作态abundant adj.丰富的,充裕的,丰富,盛产,富于alternative n.二中择一,可供选择的办法,事物;adj assure vt.断然地说,确告,保证,担保abuse n.滥用,虐待,辱骂,陋习,弊端;v.滥用,altitude n.(尤指海拔)高度,高处(海拔甚高的地astonish vt.使惊讶academic adj.学院的,理论的aluminium n.[化]铝;adj.铝的athlete n.运动员,运动选手academy n.(高等)专科院校,研究院,学会,学术团amateur n.业余爱好者,业余艺术家atmosphere n.大气,空气,气氛accelerate v.加速,促进amaze vt.使吃惊atomic adj.原子的,原子能的,微粒子的accent n.重音,口音,重音符ambassador n.大使attach vt.缚上,系上,贴上;v.配属,隶属于acceptance n.接受,承诺,容忍,赞同,相信ambition n.野心,雄心attack n.进攻,攻击,(用语言)抨击,批评,疾病access n.通路,访问,入门;vt.存取,接近ambulance n.战时流动医院,救护车attain vt.达到,获得;v.达到accident n.意外事件,事故amid prep.在...中attempt n.努力,尝试,企图;vt.尝试,企图accidental adj.意外的,非主要的,附属的;n.非本质amongst prep.在...中间,在...之中attitude n.姿势,态度,看法,意见accommodation n.住处,膳宿,(车,船,飞机等的)预定铺amuse vt.使发笑,使愉快attorney n.<美>律师,(业务或法律事务上的)代理accompany vt.陪伴,伴奏analyse vt.分析,分解;n.分析attract vt.吸引;vi.有吸引力,引起注意accomplish vt.完成,达到,实现analysis n.分析,分解attraction n.吸引,吸引力,吸引人的事物accord n.一致,符合,调和,协定;vt.一致,给与ancestor n.祖先,祖宗attractive adj.吸引人的,有魅力的accordance n.一致,和谐anchor n.锚;v.抛锚,锚定attribute n.属性,品质,特征,加于,归结于according adv.依照ancient adj.远古的,旧的audience n.听众,观众,接见,拜见accordingly adv.因此,从而angle n.[数]角,角落;vi.钓鱼,追逐audio adj.音频的,声频的,声音的account n.计算,帐目,说明,估计,理由;vi.说明ankle n.[解]踝author n.作家,创造者accountant n.会计(员),会计师anniversary n.周年纪念authority\n.权威,威信,权威人士,权力,职权,典accumulate v.积聚,堆积annoy vt.使苦恼,骚扰auto n.<美口>汽车accuracy n.精确性,正确度annual n.一年生植物,年刊,年鉴;adj.一年一次automatic n.自动机械;adj.自动的,无意识的,机械accurate adj.正确的,精确的anticipate vt.预期,期望,过早使用,先人一着,占先automobile n.<主美>汽车(=<英>motorcar,car) accuse vt.控告,谴责,非难antique n.古物,古董;adj.古时的,过时的auxiliary adj.辅助的,补助的accustomed adj.通常的,习惯的,按照风俗习惯的anxiety n.忧虑,焦急,渴望,热望available adj.可用到的,可利用的,有用的,有空的ache n.疼痛;vi.觉得疼痛,渴望anxious adj.观念的,担忧的,渴望的,盼望的avenue n.林荫道,大街,方法,途径,路achievement n.成就,功绩anyhow adv.无论如何,总之average n.平均,平均水平,平均数,海损;adj.一acid n.[化]酸,<俚>迷幻药;adj.酸的,讽刺的anyway adv.无论如何,总之avoid vt.避免,消除acknowledge vt.承认,答谢,报偿apart adv.分离,分成零件,分别地,分离着;ad await vt.等候acquaintance n.相识,熟人apartment n.<美>公寓住宅,单元住宅,房间award n.奖,奖品;vt.授予,判给acquire vt.获得,学到apologize vi.(apologise)道歉,辩白aware adj.知道的,明白的,意识到的acquisition n.获得,获得物apology n.(为某种思想,宗教,哲学等)辩解,道歉awful adj.可怕的,威严的,<口>极度的,糟糕的acre n.英亩,地产,大片田地apparent adj.显然的,外观上的awkward adj.难使用的,笨拙的action n.动作,作用,战斗,行动,情节,(最能产appeal n.请求,呼吁,上诉,吸引力,要求;vi.求ax n.斧头;vt.削减active adj.积极的,能起作用的,现行的,[语法appearance n.出现,露面,外貌,外观;appearv.出现background n.背景,后台,不重要或不引人注目的地activity n.活跃,活动性,行动,行为,[核]放射性appetite n.食欲,胃口,欲望,爱好backward adv.adj.向后地(的),相反地(的),追溯acute adj.敏锐的,[医]急性的,剧烈applause n.鼓掌欢迎,欢呼bacon n.咸肉,熏肉adapt vt.使适应,改编appliance n.用具,器具bacteria n.细菌addition n.加,加起来,增加物,增加,加法applicable adj.可适用的,可应用的baggage n.行李,[军]辎重additional adj.另外的,附加的,额外的applicant n.申请者,请求者bake v.烘焙,烤,烧硬adequate adj.适当的,足够的application n.请求,申请,申请表,应用,运用,施用,balance n.秤,天平,平衡,[商]收支差额,结余,余adjust vt.调整,调节,校准,使适合apply vt.申请,应用;vi.申请,适用balcony n.阳台,包厢,(戏院)楼厅administration n.管理,经营,行政部门appoint vt.约定,指定(时间,地点),任命,委任balloon n.气球admire v.赞美,钦佩,羡慕appointment n.约会,指定ban n.禁令;vt.禁止,取缔(书刊等) admission n.允许进入,承认某事之陈述,供认appreciate vt.赏识,鉴赏,感激;vi.增值,涨价band n.带子,镶边,波段,队,乐队;v.联合,结admit v.容许,承认,接纳approach n.接近,逼近,走进,方法,步骤,途径,通bang n.重击,突然巨响;v.发巨响,重击adopt vt.采用,收养appropriate adj.适当的bankrupt n.破产者;adj.破产了的,完全丧失;vt. adult n.成人,成年人;adj.成人的,成熟的approval n.赞成,承认,正式批准banner n.旗帜,横幅,标语;advanced adj.高级的,年老的,先进的approve vi.赞成,满意;vt.批准,通过;v.批准barber n.理发员,理发师;vt.为...理发,刮脸等advantage n.优势,有利条件,利益approximate adj.近似的,大约的;v.近似,接近,接近bare adj.赤裸的,无遮蔽的,空的;vt.使赤裸adventure n.冒险,冒险的经历;v.冒险arbitrary adj.任意的,武断的,独裁的,专断的barely adv.仅仅,刚刚,几乎不能advertise v.做广告,登广告architect n.建筑师bargain n.契约,合同,成交商品,便宜货;v.议价advertisement n.广告,做广告architecture n.建筑,建筑学,体系机构bark n.树皮,吠声;v.吠,咆哮,剥树皮advisable adj.可取的,明智的argue vi.争论,辩论;vt.说服barn n.[农]谷仓,畜棚,畜舍,机器房advocate n.提倡者,鼓吹者;vt.提倡,鼓吹argument n.争论,辩论,论据,论点,~(for,again barrel n.桶;vt.装入桶内aeroplane n.飞机arise vi.出现,发生,起因于barrier n.(阻碍通道的)障碍物,栅栏,屏障affect vt.影响,感动,侵袭,假装arithmetic n.算术,算法baseball n.棒球,棒球运动affection n.友爱,爱情,影响,疾病,倾向arouse vt.唤醒,唤起,鼓励,引起;vi.睡醒basically adv.基本上,主要地afford vt.提供,给予,供应得起arrange v.安排,排列,协商basis n.基础,基本,根据,主要成分(或要素), afterward adv.然后,后来arrangement n.排列,安排bat n.蝙蝠,球棒;v.用球棒击球;[计]批处理agency n.代理处,行销处,代理,中介arrest vt.逮捕,拘留,吸引;n.逮捕,拘留bathe v.沐浴,洗,(光线)充满;n.洗澡agenda n.议程arrival n.到来,到达,到达者battery n.电池,殴打agent n.代理(商)arrow n.箭,箭头记号bay n.海湾,狗吠声,绝路;vt.吠,使走投无路aggressive adj.好斗的,敢作敢为的,有闯劲的,侵略artificial adj.人造的,假的,非原产地的beam n.梁,桁条,(光线的)束,柱,电波,横梁; agriculture n.农业,农艺,农学artistic adj.艺术的,有美感的,风雅的bean n.豆,豆形果实aid n.帮助,援助,帮助者,有帮助的事物;vt ash n.灰,灰烬,[植]岑树beard n.胡须aircraft n.航行器ashamed adj.惭愧的,羞耻的bearing n.轴承,关系,方面,意义,方向,方位airline n.定期航线aside adv.在旁边,到旁边beast n.兽,畜牲,人面兽心的人airplane n.飞机aspect n.样子,外表,面貌,(问题等的)方面beggar n.乞丐airport n.<主美>小型民用机场,私人飞机降落场assemble vt.集合,聚集,装配;vi.集合behalf n.为,利益alarm n.警报,惊慌,警告器;vt.恐吓,警告assembly n.集合,装配,集会,集结,汇编behave vi.举动,举止,运转;v.行为表现alcohol n.酒精,酒assess vt.估定,评定behavior n.举止,行为alert adj.提防的,警惕的;n.警惕,警报asset n.资产,有用的东西being n.存在,生命,人,本质;art.在,有,是belief n.信任,信心,信仰capture n.捕获,战利品;vt.俘获,捕获,夺取clerk n.职员,办事员,<美>店员beloved adj.心爱的;n.所爱的人,爱人carbon n.[化]碳(元素符号C),(一张)复写纸click v.发出滴答声;n.滴答声beneath adv.在...之下;prep.在...之下career n.(原意:道路,轨道)事业,生涯,速度client n.[计]顾客,客户,委托人beneficial adj.有益的,受益的,[法律]有使用权的cargo n.船货,(车、船、飞机等运输的)货物cliff n.悬崖,绝壁benefit n.利益,好处;vt.有益于,有助于;vi.受carpenter n.木匠climate n.气候,风土,思潮besides adv.此外;prep.除...之外carpet n.地毯clue n.线索bet n.赌,打赌;v.赌,赌钱carriage n.马车,客车,运费,姿态,(机械)车架clumsy adj.笨拙的beyond prep.在(到)...较远的一边,超过,那一carrier n.运送者,邮递员,带菌者,(自行车等)行coach n.四轮大马车,长途汽车,教练;v.训练, Bible n.《圣经》carrot n.胡萝卜coarse adj.粗糙的,粗鄙的;coursen.过程,经bid vt.出价,投标,祝愿,命令,吩咐;n.出价cart n.大车,手推车;vt.用车装载coil v.盘绕,卷billion n.&adj.十亿(的)cartoon n.(报刊上的)政治性漫画,讽刺画,卡通collapse n.倒塌,崩溃,失败,虚脱;vi.倒塌,崩溃bind v.绑,镶边,装订,凝固,约束cash n.现金;vt.兑现colleague n.同事,同僚biology n.生物学,生物(总称)cashier n.(商店等的)出纳员,(银行或公司的)司collection n.收藏,征收,搜集品,捐款blade n.刀刃,刀片cassette n.盒子,盒式磁带collective adj.集体的;n.集体blank adj.空白的,空着的,失色的,没有表情的cast n.投掷,铸件,脱落物,一瞥,演员表;v.投collision n.碰撞,冲突blanket n.毯子;vt.覆盖casual adj.偶然的,不经意的,临时的colony n.殖民地,侨民,(聚居的)一群同业,一批blast n.一阵(风),一股(气流),爆炸,冲击波;catalog n.目录,目录册;v.编目录column n.圆柱,柱壮物,专栏,纵队bleed v.使出血,放血catalogue n.目录comb n.梳子,梳,鸡冠,蜂巢;vi.梳(发),搜索blend vt.混和;n.混和category n.种类,别,[逻]范畴combat n.战斗,格斗;v.战斗,搏斗,抗击bloody adj.血腥的,嗜杀的,有血的,<英鄙>该死cattle n.牛,家养牲畜combination n.结合,联合,合并,化合,化合物bloom n.花,旺盛,青春;v.(使)开花,(使)繁盛cautious adj.谨慎的,小心的combine v.(使)联合,(使)结合;n.联合企业,联合board n.木板,(供特殊用途的)木板,甲板,膳食cease v.停止,终了comedy n.喜剧,喜剧性的事情boast n.自夸,值得夸耀的事物;v.自夸,以有.cement n.水泥,接合剂;vt.接合,用水泥涂,巩固command n.命令,掌握,司令部;v.命令,指挥,克制bold adj.大胆的;n.粗体center n.中心,中央,中心点,中锋;adj.中央的commander n.司令官,指挥官bolt n.门闩,螺钉,闪电,跑掉;v.上门闩,囫囵centigrade adj.分为百度的,百分度的,摄氏温度的comment n.注释,评论,意见;vi.注释,评论bond n.结合(物),粘结(剂),联结,公债,债券centimetre n.厘米,公分commerce n.商业boom n.繁荣,隆隆声;v.发隆隆声,兴隆,大事ceremony n.典礼,仪式,礼节,报幕员commercial adj.商业的,贸易的boost v.推进certificate n.证书,证明书;vt.发给证明书,以证书commission n.委任,委托,代办(权),代理(权),犯(罪boot n.<美>(长统)靴,靴子;v.导入challenge n.挑战;vt.向...挑战commit vt.犯(错误),干(坏事),把...交托给,提border n.边界,国界,边,边沿,边境;vt.与...接chamber n.室,房间,议院,会所,(枪)膛commitment n.委托事项,许诺,承担义务bore n.令人讨厌的人,怒潮,枪膛,孔;v.使烦champion n.冠军,拥护者,战士;vt.拥护,支持committee n.委员会boring n.钻(孔);adj.令人厌烦的channel n.海峡,水道,沟,路线;vt.引导,开导,形communicate v.沟通,通信,(房间、道路、花园等)相bounce v.(使)反跳,弹起,(指支票)被银行退票chaos n.混乱,混沌(宇宙未形成前的情形)communication n.传达,信息,交通,通讯bound n.跃进,跳,范围,限度;adj.正要启程的chap n.<俗>伙伴,家伙,小伙子,颚,颊;v.(使community n.公社,团体,社会,(政治)共同体,共有boundary n.边界,分界线chapter n.(书籍中)章节companion n.同伴,共事者brake n.闸,刹车;v.刹车character n.(事物的)特性,性质,特征(的总和),(comparable adj.可比较的,比得上的brand n.商标,牌子,烙印;vt.打火印,污辱characteristic adj.特有的,表示特性的,典型的;n.特性comparative adj.比较的,相当的brass n.黄铜,黄铜制品,厚脸皮characterize vt.表现...的特色,刻画的...性格compare v.比较,相比,比喻n.比较brave adj.勇敢的charge n.负荷,电荷,费用,主管,掌管,充电,充comparison n.比较,对照,比喻,比较关系breadth n.宽度,(布的)幅宽,(船)幅charity n.慈善,施舍,慈善团体compass n.罗盘,指南针,圆规;v.包围breast n.胸部,乳房,胸怀,心情;vt.以胸对着,charm n.吸引力,(女人的)魔力,魅力,符咒;vt compel vt.强迫,迫使breed v.(使)繁殖,教养,抚养;n.品种,种类chart n.海图,图表;vt.制图compete vi.比赛,竞争breeze n.微风,煤屑,焦炭渣,轻而易举的事,小charter vt.租,包(船、车等);n.宪章competent adj.有能力的,胜任的brick n.砖,砖块,砖形物(如茶砖,冰砖等),<口chase n.追赶,追击;vt.追赶,追逐,雕镂competition n.竞争,竞赛bride n.新娘cheat n.欺骗,骗子;v.欺骗,骗取competitive adj.竞争的brief n.摘要,大纲;adj.简短的,短暂的;vt.摘cheerful adj.愉快的,高兴的complain v.抱怨,悲叹,控诉brilliant adj.灿烂的,闪耀的,有才气的chemical adj.化学的;n.化学制品,化学药品;n.化complaint n.诉苦,抱怨,牢骚,委屈,疾病broom n.扫帚,[植]金雀花;vt.扫除chemist n.化学家,药剂师complex adj.复杂的,合成的,综合的;n.联合体brow n.眉毛,额,(面部)表情chest n.胸腔,胸膛,箱,柜complicated adj.复杂的,难解的bubble n.泡沫,幻想的计划;vi.起泡,潺潺的流chew vt.咀爵(食物等);v.咀嚼,认真考虑component n.成分;adj.组成的,构成的bucket n.桶,一桶的量,[桶状物]铲斗chief n.首领,领袖,酋长,长官,主要部分,最有compose v.组成,写作,排字,(使)安定,调解budget n.预算;vi.做预算,编入预算childhood n.孩童时期compound n.混合物,[化]化合物;adj.复合的;v.混bulb n.鳞茎,球形物chill n.寒意,寒战,寒心;adj.寒冷的,扫兴的comprehension n.理解,包含bulk n.大小,体积,大批,大多数,散装;vt.显chin n.下巴,颚comprehensive adj.全面的,广泛的,能充分理解的,包容bullet n.子弹chip n.碎片,筹码,芯片;v.削成碎片,碎裂compress vt.压缩,摘要叙述;n.(外科)敷布bump n.撞击,肿块;v.碰(伤),撞(破),颠簸choke v.窒息,哽住,使呼吸困难,阻塞;n.窒息comprise v.包含,由...组成bunch n.串,束v.捆成一束chop n.砍,排骨,官印,商标;vt.剁碎,砍,(风compromise n.妥协,折衷;v.妥协,折衷,危及...的安bundle n.捆,束,包;v.捆扎Christ n.[基督教]救世主(特指耶稣基督)conceal vt.隐藏,隐蔽,隐瞒;v.隐蔽burden n.担子,负担;v.负担Christian n.基督徒,信徒;adj.基督教的,信基督教concede vt.勉强,承认,退让;vi.让步bureau n.办公桌,衣柜;<美>局,办公署cigar n.雪茄concentrate v.集中,浓缩burst v.爆裂,炸破,急于,爆发;n.突然破裂,爆cigarette n.香烟,纸烟concentration n.集中,集合,专心,浓缩,浓度butcher n.屠夫,屠户;vt.屠宰,屠杀circuit n.电路,一圈,周游,巡回concept n.观念,概念butterfly n.[动]蝴蝶,蝶泳circular adj.圆形的,循环的;n.函件,通知concern vt.涉及,关系到;n.(利害)关系,关心,关cabbage n.[植]甘蓝,卷心菜circulate v.(使)流通,(使)运行,(使)循环,(使)传concerning prep.关于cabin n.小屋,船舱circumstance n.环境,详情,境况concession n.让步cabinet n.(有抽屉或格子的)橱柜,<美>内阁;ad cite vt.引用,引证,提名表扬conclude v.结束,终止,决定,作出结论;vt.推断, cable n.电缆,海底电报,缆,索;v.打(海底)电civil adj.全民的,市民的,公民的,国民的,民conclusion n.结束,缔结,结论calculate v.计算,考虑,计划,打算;v.<美>以为,认civilian n.平民,公务员,文官;adj.民间的,民用concrete adj.具体的,有形的;n.混凝土;v.用混凝calculator n.计算机,计算器civilization n.文明,文化,文明社会,文明,一个著名condemn vt.判刑,处刑,声讨,谴责calendar n.日历,历法civilize vt.使开化,使文明,教化condense v.(使)浓缩,精简calm adj.(天气、海洋等)静的,平静的,镇静claim n.(根据权利提出)要求,要求权,主张,要condition n.条件,情形,环境,社会地位;vt.以... camel n.骆驼,[船](打捞用的)浮筒clap n.拍手声,霹雳声;v.鼓掌,轻拍conduct n.行为,操行;v.引导,管理,为人,传导campaign n.[军]战役,(政治或商业性)活动,竞选clarify v.澄清,阐明conductor n.领导者,经理,指挥管弦乐队、合唱队campus n.<美>校园,大学教育clash n.冲突,撞击声,抵触;v.(使)发出撞击声conference n.会议,讨论会,协商会canal n.运河,小道,导管,槽,沟渠;vt.开运河classic n.杰作,名著;adj.第一流的confess v.承认,坦白,忏悔cancel vt.取消,删去classical adj.古典的,正统派的,古典文学的confidence n.信心cancer n.癌,毒瘤classification n.分类,分级confident adj.自信的,确信的candidate n.候选人,投考者classify vt.分类,分等confine vt.限制,禁闭;n.界限,边界candy n.糖果,冰糖;v.蜜饯,糖煮(水果)clause n.子句,条款confirm vt.确定,批准,使巩固,使有效;v.确认,capable adj.有能力的,能干的,有可能的,可以.claw n.爪,脚爪;v.抓conflict n.斗争,冲突;vi.抵触,冲突capacity n.容量,生产量,容量,智能,才能,能力,clay n.粘土,泥土,肉体,人体,似黏土的东西confront vt.使面临,对抗confuse vt.搞乱,使糊涂crawl vi.爬行,蠕动,徐徐行进;n.爬行,蠕动,dependent adj.依靠的,依赖的,由...决定的,随.. confusion n.混乱,混淆create vt.创造,创作,引起,造成deposit n.堆积物,沉淀物,存款,押金,保证金,存congratulate vt.祝贺,庆贺,恭喜creative adj.创造性的depress vt.使沮丧,使消沉,压下,压低,使不活泼congratulation n.祝词,贺辞creature n.人,动物,傀儡,创造物depression n.沮丧,消沉,低气压,低压congress n.(代表)大会,[C~](美国等国的)国会credit n.信任,信用,声望,荣誉,[财务]贷方,银deputy n.代理人,代表conjunction n.联合,关联,连接词creep vi.爬,蹑手蹑脚,蔓延derive vt.得自;vi.起源connect v.连接,联合,关连crew n.全体人员,(工作)队;vbl.crow的过去descend vi.下来,下降,遗传(指财产,气质,权利connection n.连接,关系,接线,线路,亲戚crime n.犯罪,犯罪行为,罪行,罪恶describe vt.描写,记述,形容,形容;v.描述connexion n.联系,连结criminal n.罪犯,犯罪者;adj.犯罪的,犯法的,罪deserve vt.应受,值得;v.应受conquer vt.征服,战胜,占领,克服(困难等),破(crisis n.疾病的转折点(或转好或恶化),决定性design n.设计,图案,花样,企图,图谋,(小说等conquest n.征服;n.战利品critic n.批评家,评论家,吹毛求疵者desirable adj.值得要的,合意的,令人想要的,悦人conscience n.良心,道德心critical adj.评论的,鉴定的,批评的,危急的,临desire vt.想望,期望,希望,请求(官方丈礼);n conscious adj.有意识的,有知觉的,故意的,羞怯的criticism n.批评,批判despair n.绝望,失望,令人失望的人(事物);vi. consent vi.同意,赞成,答应;n.同意,赞成,允诺criticize v.批评,责备desperate adj.不顾一切的,拚死的,令人绝望的consequence n.结果,[逻]推理,推论,因果关系,重要crossing v.横越;n.横越,交叉口despite prep.不管,尽管,不论consequently adv.从而,因此crowd n.人群,群众,一堆(东西),一伙;v.群集dessert n.餐后甜点conservation n.保存,保持,守恒crown n.王冠,花冠,顶;vt.加冕,顶上有,表彰destination n.目的地,[计]目的文件,目的单元格conservative adj.保守的,守旧的;n.保守派crucial adj.至关紧要的destruction n.破坏,毁灭considerable adj.相当大(或多)的,值得考虑的,相当crude adj.天然的,未加工的,粗糙的,拙劣的,detail n.细节,详情;vt.详述,细说considerate adj.考虑周到的cruise vi.巡游,巡航;n.巡游,巡航detect vt.察觉,发觉,侦查,探测;v.发现consideration n.体谅,考虑,需要考虑的事项,报酬crush vt.压碎,碾碎,压服,压垮,粉碎,(使)变detection n.察觉,发觉,侦查,探测,发现consist vi.由...组成,在于,一致crust n.外壳,硬壳,面包皮;vt.盖以硬皮;vi.detective n.侦探;adj.侦探的consistent adj.一致的,调和的,坚固的,[数、统]相crystal adj.结晶状的;n.水晶,水晶饰品,结晶,determination n.决心,果断constant n.[数、物]常数,恒量;adj.不变的,持续cube n.立方体,立方determine v.决定,确定,测定,使下定决心,[律]使constitute vt.制定(法律),建立(政府),组成,任命cue n.暗示,提示,球杆device n.装置,设计,图案,策略,发明物,设备; constitution n.宪法,构造,体质,体格,国体,章程,惯cultivate vt.培养,耕作devil n.魔鬼,恶棍construct vt.建造,构造,创立culture n.文化,文明devise vt.设计,发明,图谋,作出(计划),想出( construction n.建筑,建筑物,解释,造句cupboard n.食橱,碗碟橱devote vt.投入于,献身consult v.商量,商议,请教,参考,考虑curiosity n.好奇心diagram n.图表consultant n.顾问,商议者,咨询者curious adj.好奇的,求知的,古怪的,爱挑剔的dialect n.方言,语调consume vt.消耗,消费,消灭,大吃大喝,吸引;vi curl v.(使)卷曲diameter n.直径consumer n.消费者currency n.流通dictate v.口述,口授,使听写,指令,指示,命令, consumption n.消费,消费量,肺病current adj.当前的,通用的,流通的,现在的,草dictation n.听写,口述contact n.接触,联系;vt.接触,联系curriculum n.课程differ vi.不一致,不同container n.容器(箱,盆,罐,壶,桶,坛子),集装箱curse n.诅咒,咒语,祸根,祸因;vt.诅咒,咒骂digest n.分类,摘要;vi.消化;vt.消化,融会贯contemporary n.同时代的人;adj.当代的,同时代的curtain n.窗帘,门帘;v.装上门帘digital adj.数字的,数位的,手指的;n.数字,数contest n.论争,竞赛:v.,争论,争辩,竞赛,争夺curve n.曲线,弯曲,[棒球]曲线球,[统]曲线图dim adj.暗淡的,模糊的,无光泽的,悲观的, continual adj.连续的,频繁的,持续不断的cushion n.垫子,软垫,衬垫;v.加衬垫dimension n.尺寸,尺度,维(数),度(数),元continuous adj.连续的,持续的cycle n.周期,循环,自行车,一段时间,整套,(dip v.浸,蘸,沾contract n.合同,契约,婚约;v.使缩短,感染,订约dairy n.牛奶场,奶品场,售牛奶,奶油,鸡蛋等diplomatic adj.外交的,老练的contradiction n.反驳,矛盾dam n.水坝,障碍;v.控制,筑坝directly adv.直接地,立即contrary adj.相反的,逆的,<口语>执拗;n.反面;damn v.谴责dirt n.污垢,泥土contrast vt.使与...对比,使与...对照;vi.和..damp n.湿气;adj.潮湿的;vt.使潮湿,阻尼,使disappear vi.消失,不见contribute v.捐助,捐献,贡献,投稿dash n.少量(搀加物),冲撞,破折号,锐气,精disaster n.灾难,天灾,灾祸contribution n.捐献,贡献,投稿data n.datum的复数,[计]资料,数据discard vt.丢弃,抛弃;v.放弃controversial adj.争论的,争议的daylight n.日光,白昼,白天discharge vt.卸下,放出,清偿(债务),履行(义务) controversy n.论争,辩论,论战deadline n.最终期限discipline n.纪律,学科;v.训练convenience n.便利,方便,有益,有用的,方便的用具deaf adj.聋的discount n.折扣convention n.大会,协定,习俗,惯例debate v.争论,辩论;n.争论,辩论discourage vt.使气馁,阻碍conventional adj.惯例的,常规的,习俗的,传统的debt n.债务,罪过disease n.疾病,弊病conversely adv.倒地,逆地decade n.十年,十disguise v.假装,伪装,掩饰;n.伪装convert n.皈依者;vt.使转变,转换...,使...改decay vi.腐朽,腐烂,衰减,衰退;n.腐朽,腐烂disgust n.厌恶,嫌恶;vi.令人厌恶,令人反感;v convey vt.搬运,传达,转让deceive v.欺骗,行骗dismiss vt.解散,下课,开除,解职,使(或让)离开convict vt.证明...有罪,宣告...有罪;n.罪犯decent adj.正派的,端庄的,有分寸的,(服装)得disorder n.杂乱,混乱,无秩序状态;vt.扰乱,使失conviction n.深信,确信,定罪,宣告有罪deck n.甲板,舰板,覆盖物,一副(纸牌);vt.装display vt.陈列,展览,显示;n.陈列,展览,显示convince vt.使确信,使信服declaration n.宣布,宣言,声明disposal n.处理,处置,布置,安排,配置,支配cooperate vi.合作,协作decline vi.下倾,下降,下垂;v.拒绝,衰落;n.下dispose v.处理,处置,部署;vt.布置,安排,除去coordinate n.同等者,同等物,坐标(用复数);adj.同decorate v.装饰,为...做室内装修dispute v.争论,辩论,怀疑,抗拒,阻止,争夺(土cop n.警官,巡警,[纺]管纱;vt.抓住decrease n.减少,减少之量;v.减少dissolve v.溶解,解散cope vi.(善于)应付,(善于)处理defeat n.击败,战胜,失败;vt.击败,战胜,使失distinct adj.清楚的,明显的,截然不同的,独特的copper n.铜,警察defect n.过失,缺点distinction n.区别,差别,级别,特性,声望,显赫copyright n.版权,著作权define vt.定义,详细说明distinguish v.区别,辨别cord n.绳索,束缚definite adj.明确的,一定的distress n.悲痛,穷困,不幸,危难,忧伤;v.使悲痛core n.果核,中心,核心definitely adv.明确地,干脆地distribute vt.分发,分配,散布,分布,分类,分区;v corporation n.[律]社团,法人,公司,企业,<美>有限definition n.定义,解说,精确度,(轮廓影像等的)清distribution n.分配,分发,配给物,销售,法院对无遗correspond vi.符合,协调,通信,相当,相应delegate n.代表;vt.委派...为代表disturb vt.弄乱,打乱,打扰,扰乱;v.扰乱correspondence n.相应,通信,信件delete vt.删除ditch n.沟,沟渠,壕沟correspondent n.通讯记者,通信者deliberate adj.深思熟虑的,故意的,预有准备的;v dive vi.潜水,跳水,下潜,俯冲;n.潜水,跳水corresponding adj.相应的,通讯的delicate adj.精巧的,精致的,病弱的,脆弱的,微diverse adj.不同的,变化多的corridor n.走廊delicious adj.美味的divide v.分,划分,分开,隔开costly adj.昂贵的,贵重的delivery n.递送,交付,分娩,交货,引渡;n.[律]财division n.分开,分割,区分,除法,公司,(军事)师council n.政务会,理事会,委员会,参议会,讨论demand n.要求,需求(量),需要;v.要求,需要,要divorce n.离婚,脱离;vt.使离婚,与...脱离counsel n.讨论,商议,辩护律师;vt.劝告,忠告democracy n.民主政治,民主主义document n.公文,文件,文档,档案,文献;v.证明counter n.计算器,计数器,计算者,柜台,筹码;a democratic adj.民主的,民主主义的,民主政体的,平domestic adj.家庭的,国内的,与人共处的,驯服的county n.县,郡demonstrate vt.示范,证明,论证;vi.示威dominant adj.有统治权的,占优势的,支配的;adj court n.法院,庭院,宫庭,球场,奉承,求爱,殷dense adj.密集的,浓厚的dominate v.支配,占优势courtyard n.庭院,院子density n.密度donation n.捐赠品,捐款,贡献crack n.裂缝,噼啪声;v.(使)破裂,裂纹,(使)dental adj.牙齿的donkey n.驴子,笨蛋,顽固者,(=donkeyengine)craft n.工艺,手艺deny v.否认,拒绝dorm n.<俗>宿舍(=dormitory)crane n.起重机depart vi.离开,起程,不按照,逝世;adj.过去的dormitory n.宿舍crash n.碰撞,坠落,坠毁,撞击声,爆裂声;v.碰departure n.启程,出发,离开dose n.剂量,(一)剂,(一)服;v.(给...)服药dot n.点,圆点,园点;vt.在...上打点engine n.发动机,机车,火车头extreme adj.尽头的,极端的,极度的,偏激的,最doubtful adj.可疑的,不确的,疑心的engineering n.工程(学)eyesight n.视力,目力downward adj.向下的enhance vt.提高,增强;v.提高fabric n.织品,织物,布,结构,建筑物,构造draft n.草稿,草案,草图;vt.起草,为...打样enlarge v.扩大,放大facility n.容易,简易,灵巧,熟练,便利,敏捷,设drag v.拖,拖曳,缓慢而费力地行动;n.拖拉enormous adj.巨大的,庞大的,<古>极恶的,凶暴的factor n.因素,要素,因数,代理人dragon n.龙,凶暴的人,严厉而有警觉性的女人enquire v.询问faculty n.才能,本领,能力,全体教员,(大学的) drain n.排水沟,消耗,排水;vt.排出沟外,喝干enquiry n.询问fade vi.(声音等)减弱下去,褪色,消失,枯萎drama n.(在舞台上演的)戏剧,戏剧艺术ensure vt.保证,担保,使安全,保证得到;v.确保failure n.失败,失败者,缺乏,失灵,故障,破产, dramatic adj.戏剧性的,生动的entertain vt.娱乐,招待,接受,怀抱;vi.款待faint n.昏晕,昏倒;adj.虚落地,衰弱的,软弱draught n.拖,拉,一网(鱼),气流entertainment n.款待,娱乐,娱乐表演fairly adv.公正地,正当的,公平对待某人,公平drawer n.抽屉,画家,制图员,(用复数)衬裤、内enthusiasm n.狂热,热心,积极性,激发热情的事物fairy n.仙女,精灵,<美俚>漂亮姑娘;adj.仙女drift n.冲洗,漂流物,观望,漂流;v.(使)漂流entire adj.全部的,完整的,整个faith n.信任,信念,宗教信仰,忠实,保证,诺言drill n.钻孔机,钻子,播种机,军事训练,操练entitle vt.给...权利(或资格),给...题名,给.faithful adj.守信的,忠实的,详确的,可靠的;n. drip n.水滴;v.(使)滴下entry n.登录,条目,进入,入口,[商]报关手续fame n.名声,名望,传说,<古>传闻;vt.(常用drum n.鼓,鼓声,鼓形圆桶,[解]鼓膜,鼓室;v environment n.环境,外界famine n.饥荒,<古>饥饿,严重的缺乏drunk adj.喝醉了的;vbl.drink的过去分词envy n.&vt.羡慕,嫉妒fancy adj.奇特的,异样的;vt.想象,设想,认为dull adj.感觉或理解迟钝的,无趣的,呆滞的episode n.一段情节,[音]插曲,插话,有趣的事件fantastic adj.幻想的,奇异的,稀奇古怪的,荒谬的dumb adj.哑的,无说话能力的,不说话的,无声equality n.等同性,同等,平等,相等,等式fantasy n.幻想,白日梦dump vt.倾倒(垃圾),倾卸;n.堆存处equation n.相等,平衡,综合体,因素,方程式,等式fare n.费用,旅客,食物;vi.遭遇,进展,进步durable adj.持久的,耐用的equip vt.装备,配备,训练,准备行装farewell n.辞别,再见,再会;int.再会,别了!(常duration n.持续时间,为期equivalent adj.相等的,相当的,同意义的;n.等价物fascinating adj.迷人的,醉人的,着魔的dusk n.薄暮,黄昏era n.时代,纪元,时期,[地]代fashion n.样子,方式,流行,风尚,时样;vt.形成dye n.染料,染色;vt.染;v.染erect adj.直立的,竖立的,笔直的;vt.盖,使竖fashionable adj.流行的,时髦的dynamic adj.动力的,动力学的,动态的error n.错误,过失,误差fasten vt.扎牢,扣住,闩住,拴紧,使固定,系,集eagle n.鹰,鹰状标饰essay vt.企图,尝试;n.企图,散文,小品文,随fatal adj.致命的,重大的,命运注定的,不幸的earnest adj.认真的,热心的,重要的n.真挚,定金essential adj.本质的,实质的,基本的,提炼的,精fate n.天数,命运,运气;vt.注定,送命earthquake n.地震,[喻]在震荡,在变动establish vt.建立,设立,安置,使定居,使人民接受fatigue n.疲乏,疲劳,累活,[军]杂役;vt.使疲劳ease n.安逸,安心,不费力,悠闲;vt.使悠闲,establishment n.确立,制定,设施,公司,军事组织faulty adj.有过失的,有缺点的,不完美的,不完echo n.回声,回音,回波;vi.发回声,随声附和estate n.状态,不动产,时期,阶层,财产favour n.亲切,宠爱economic adj.经济(上)的,产供销的,经济学的estimate v.估计,估价,评估;n.估计,估价,评估favourable adj.赞成的,称许的,有利的,顺利的;n. economical adj.节约的,经济的evaluate vt.评价,估计,求...的值;v.评价favourite adj.特别喜爱的,中意的;n.特别喜爱的economy n.经济,节约,节约措施,经济实惠,系统eve n.[诗]黄昏,前夕,前日fearful adj.可怕的,吓人的,恐怕的,严重的edition n.版本,版event n.事件,事变,结果,活动,精力,竞赛feasible adj.可行的,切实可行的editor n.编辑,编辑器,编者evidence n.明显,显著,明白,迹象,根据,[物]证据feather n.翎毛,轻的东西,羽毛;vi.长羽毛;vt. editorial n.社论;adj.编辑上的,主笔的,社论的evident adj.明显的,显然的feature n.面貌的一部分(眼,口,鼻等)特征,容貌educate vt.教育,训练,培养;v.教育evidently adv.明显地,显然federal adj.联邦的,联合的,联邦制的,同盟的; effective adj.有效的,被实施的,给人深刻印象,有evil adj.邪恶的,带来麻烦的,不幸的,有害的fee n.费(会费、学费等),酬金efficiency n.效率,功效evolution n.进展,发展,演变,进化feedback n.[无]回授,反馈,反应efficient adj.(直接)生效的,有效率的,能干的evolve v.(使)发展,(使)进展,(使)进化female n.女性,女人,雌兽;adj.女性的,女子的effort n.努力,成就exact adj.精确的,准确的,原样的,精密的,严fertile adj.肥沃的,富饶的,能繁殖的elaborate adj.精心制作的,详细阐述的,精细;vt.exaggerate v.夸大,夸张fertilizer n.肥料(尤指化学肥料),[动]受精媒介物elastic adj.弹性的exceed vt.超越,胜过;vi.超过其他festival n.节日,喜庆日,音乐节,戏剧节,喜庆,欢elbow n.肘exceedingly adv.非常地,极度地fibre n.纤维,构造,纤维制品,[植]须根elderly adj.过了中年的,稍老的exception n.除外,例外,反对,异议fiction n.虚构,编造,小说elect vt.选举,推选;v.选择,作出选择,选举,excess n.过度,剩于,无节制,超过,超额;adj.过fierce adj.凶猛的,猛烈的,热烈的,暴躁的<美election n.选举,当选,选择权,[宗]上帝的选拔excessive adj.过多的,过分的,额外figure n.外形,轮廓,体形,图形,画像,数字,形electric adj.电的,导电的,电动的,电气exchange vt.交换,调换,兑换,交流,交易;n.交换filter n.滤波器,过滤器,滤光器,筛选;vt.过滤electrical adj.电的,有关电的excitement n.刺激,兴奋,激动,搔动finally adv.最后,终于,不可更改地,决定性地electricity n.电流,电,电学exclaim v.呼喊,惊叫,大声叫finance n.财政,金融,财政学;vt.供给...经费, electron n.电子exclude vt.拒绝接纳,把...排除在外,排斥financial adj.财政的,金融的electronic adj.电子的exclusive adj.排外的,孤高的,唯我独尊的,独占的finding n.发现,发现物,决定,[律]裁决elegant adj.文雅的,端庄的,雅致的,<口>上品的excursion n.远足,游览,短程旅行,远足队,离题,[fireman n.救火队员,消防队员element n.要素,元素,成分,元件,自然环境execute vt.执行,实行,完成,处死,制成,[律]经fisherman n.渔民,渔夫elementary adj.初步的,基本的,[化]元素的,自然力executive adj.实行的,执行的,行政的;n.执行者,flame n.火焰,光辉,光芒,热情,激情elevator n.电梯,升降机,[空]升降舵exert vt.尽(力),施加(压力等),努力;v.发挥flash[计]动画编辑工具;n.闪光,闪现,一瞬间eliminate vt.排除,消除;v.除去exhaust vt.用尽,耗尽,抽完,使筋疲力尽;vi.排flat adj.平坦的,单调的,浅的,干脆的,无聊elsewhere adv.在别处exhibit vt.展出,陈列;n.展览品,陈列品,展品;flee vt.逃避,逃跑,逃走;vi.消散,逃,消失embarrass vt.使困窘,使局促不安,阻碍,麻烦existence n.存在,实在,生活,存在物,实在物fleet n.舰队(有固定活动地区舰队),港湾,小embassy n.大使及其随员,大使的派遣,大使馆expand vt.使膨胀,详述,扩张;vi.张开,发展flesh n.肉,(供食用的)兽肉,肉体,肉欲,果肉embrace vt.拥抱,互相拥抱,包含,收买,信奉;vi expansion n.扩充,开展,膨胀,扩张物,辽阔,浩瀚flexible adj.柔韧性,易曲的,灵活的,柔软的,能emerge vi.显现,浮现,暴露,形成,(由某种状态expectation n.期待,预料,指望,展望,[数]期望(值)float n.漂流物,浮舟,浮萍,彩车;vi.浮动,飘emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件,非常时刻,紧急事expense n.费用,代价,损失,开支,费钱之物flock n.羊群,(禽、畜等的)群,大量,众多;v. emit vt.发出,放射,吐露,散发,发表,发行experimental adj.实验的,根据实验的flood n.洪水,水灾,(因雨)涨潮,[诗]水;vt.淹emotion n.情绪,情感,感情expert n.专家,行家,[军](特等)射手;adj.老练flour n.面粉emotional adj.情绪的,情感的explode vt.使爆炸;vi.爆炸,爆发,破除,推翻,激flourish vi.繁荣,茂盛,活跃,手舞足蹈,兴旺,处emperor n.皇帝,君主exploit vt.开拓,开发,开采,剥削,用以自肥;v.fluent adj.流利的,流畅的emphasis n.强调,重点explore v.探险,探测,探究fluid n.流动性,流度;adj.流动的,不固定的, emphasize vt.强调,着重;v.强调explosion n.爆发,发出,爆炸,[矿]煤气爆炸focus n.(兴趣活动等的)中心,焦点,焦距,[医empire n.帝国,帝权explosive adj.爆炸(性)的,爆发(性)的,暴露;n.爆fog n.雾,烟雾,尘雾,迷惑,苔藓;vi.被雾笼employee n.职工,雇员,店员export vt.输出;n.出口货,输出,出口,出口商品fold n.折,羊栏,折痕,信徒;vt.折叠,包,合拢employer n.雇主,老板expose vt.使暴露,受到,使曝光;v.揭露folk n.人们,亲属(复数),民族;adj.民间的employment n.雇用,使用,利用,工作,职业exposure n.暴露,揭露,暴光,揭发,揭露,位向,方following n.下列各项,部下,党羽;adj.下列的,其enable vt.使能够,授予权利或方法expression n.表达,表情,脸色,声调,腔调,榨出,语footstep n.脚步,脚步声,一步跨出去的距离enclose vt.放入封套,装入,围绕extend v.扩充,延伸,伸展,扩大[军]使疏开,给forbid vt.禁止,不许;v.禁止encounter v.遭遇,遇到,相遇;n.遭遇,遭遇战extension n.延长,扩充,范围;n.扩展名;adj.[逻]force n.力量,武力,精力,魄力,势力,暴力,[复encourage vt.鼓励,怂恿;v.鼓励,鼓励extensive adj.广大的,广阔的,广泛的forecast n.先见,预见,预测,预报;vt.预想,预测ending n.结尾,结局extent n.广度,宽度,长度,范围,程度,区域,[律forehead n.前额,(任何事物的)前部。
英语四级考试词汇词根记忆法2017年大学英语四级考试备考工作正在进行中,备考复习资料必不可少,下面店铺为大家搜索整理了英语四级考试词汇词根记忆法,希望能对大家有所帮助!1、prosecute [ 'prosikjuit] vt.对…提起公诉,告发,检举;继续从事 w.起诉,【记】词根记忆:pro(向前、大量的)+secut(跟随)+e:大量跟随:该被检举了!向前跟随:继续从事2、transition [traen'zijan] n.过渡,转变区分 transit 运输区分 transient 转瞬即逝的3、casualty [ 'kaesuslti] n.伤亡人员,受害人【记】来自casual (a办偶然的):偶然遇害了4、permeate [丨psimieit] v.弥漫,遍布,散布;渗入,渗透【记】词根记忆:per(贯穿)+meat+e 空气中贯穿着肉味:弥漫!5、pendulum [ 'pendjubm] n.摆,钟摆;摇摆不定的事态(或局面)【记】词根记忆:pend(悬挂)+ulum ->o摇摆6、refund [ 'rilfAnd] n.退款[rii'fAnd] vt.退还(钱款)【记】词根记忆:re(向后)+fund(资金)-o退回资金-退款7、linger [ Woga] w.(因不愿离开而)留恋徘徊;慢消失【记】联想记忆:歌手(singer)留恋(linger)曾经的舞台【短语】linger on继续存留8、converge [k3niv3:d3] w.(在一点上)会合,互相靠拢;聚集,集中;(思想、观点等)十分相似,相同【记】词根记忆:con(共同)+verge(转)-转到一起-聚集【记】联想记忆:in+cent(分,分币)+ive -用钱(分币)刺激-刺激,鼓励9、associate [saujieit] no伙伴,同事v.(在思想上)把…联系在一起;使联【短语】associate with结交,交往10、royalty [ 'roblti] n.王族(成员);[fpi ](著作的)版税【记】【记】来自royal(王族的)+ty -王族(成员)区分 loyalty 忠诚11、dentist [ 'dentist] n.牙科医生【记】词根记忆:dent(牙齿)+ist(人)-牙科医生12、literary [ 'litarsri] adj.文学(上)的;文人的,书卷气的.【记】词根记忆:liter(文字)+ary -文字上的-文学的13、transmit [traenz'mit] vt.传送,传递,传染;播送,发射【记】词根记忆:trans(穿过)+mit(送)-送过去-传送14、mock [mok] v.嘲笑,嘲弄;15、aviation [leivi'eijan] n.航空,航空学;飞机制造业16、incentive [in'sentiv] n.刺激,鼓励17、overwhelm [isuva'welm] vt.(感情上)使受不了;征服,【记】词根记忆:avi(鸟)+ation(表名词)-像鸟一样飞-o区分 navigation 导航18、reliable [rHaiabl]可靠的,可依赖的区分 liable 易于……的19、fling [flir)]使投身【记】联想记忆:fl(看作fly,飞)+ing一扔,掷20、anticipate [^n'tisipeit] 预料,预期,期望;先于…行动,提前使用【记】词根记忆:anti(先)+cip(拿)+ate(做)→先拿到→先于… 行动21、rupture [破裂,断裂;(关系的)决裂,断绝(使)破裂【记】词根记忆:rupt(断)+ure ->断裂,破裂22、gleam [gliim] n.闪光,闪亮;闪现,流露v/.闪烁【短语】gleam with流露23、salvation [sael'veijsn] n.拯救,解救;解救措施【记】联想记忆:salv(看作save,拯救)+ation(表动作)o拯救24、pedestrian 行人25、interaction 相互干扰26、【多次考】faculty 才能、能力27、clutch 控制、企图抓住、离合器【短语】clutch at 企图抓住28、mourn 哀悼29、limp 跛行区分 limb 腿 (climb爬山,爬山要用腿)30、novelty 新奇31、profitable 有利可图的32、jerk 猛拉音似:这客--这客机,猛拉!33、hypothesis 假设34、limb 腿区分 climb 爬 ;limp 跛的用limb去climb,爬下(p)了,说明腿是跛的(limp)35、discipline 纪律、学科36、magistrate 地方法官37、burial 埋葬来自bury38、oxygen 氧气39、simultaneous [~siməlˈteinjəs] 同步的40、attach 使附属【英语四级考试词汇词根记忆法】。
四级词汇词根+联想记忆法(乱序版) 第168期:1411Word List 14-111.fluctuate v.波动,变动【记】词根记忆:flu(流动)+ctu+ate--波动【例】Shares on the stock market have fluctuated as a result of a worldwide economic downturn.全球经济的低迷导致股票市场极不稳定。
(2003)2.sneak v.潜行,溜走 n.怯懦鬼祟的人【例】The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country, only to be captured by the police each time.这三个人多次尝试从边境潜行到邻国,但是每次都被警方逮住。
(1999)【派】sneakily( adv.偷偷摸摸地,鬼鬼祟祟地)3.betray vt.背叛,出卖;辜负,不忠于;泄露(秘密等)【例】That was not the first time he had betrayed us, I think it's high time we took strong actions against him.那已经不是他第一次背叛我们了,我认为是时候惩罚他一下了。
(2005)【用】betray oneself意思是“露出本来面目;原形毕露”。
4.infer v.推断,推论,推测【记】词根记忆:in(使)+fer(带来)--带来结果--推断【例】Infer from his expression that he has not made up his mind yet.我从他的表情推断出他还没下定决心。
【用】通常情况下,infer和from搭配使用,表示“从…推断出…”,infer后面也可以接that从句,表示“推断的内容”。
词汇永远是考试高分的基础,词汇量达到了就很容易理解试题的意思,从而答题效率也会事半功倍。
以下是整理的关于英语四级词根记忆法,英语四级词汇词根分类记忆-熟词词根,供同学们参考。
英语四级词汇词根分类记忆-熟词词根night晚naked裸体的neat争的negative否定的消极的negligible微不足道的nev-船naval 航海的 navy 海军navigation n.航海术astronaut宇航员nautical adj.船的,航行的P(p)(Per-pre-pet-)Panic-psych p-手掌、脚掌palm手掌pale苍白的peep 偷窥,偷看pause 暂停port 港口p-平page页皮,peel果皮peace和平pad坐垫panel仪表盘p-钱penny便士钱pay付pension 抚恤金compensate 赔偿foot--pet走,追求competevi竞争,竞赛competition n.竞争,斗争repeat vt.重复,反复repetition n.重说,背诵 appetite n.食欲,胃口impetus n.推动力,促进expedition n.探险队,迅速,派遣Biped n.两足动物 impede v.妨碍pan 森林之神panic 恐慌的Psych 普塞克psychology心理学Q(q)quire-quest要求quire 要求require vt.需要,要求,acquirev.获得,寻求inquirev.询问,查究inquiry n.质询,调查quest n.寻求question n.问题request vt.请求,要求R(r)re-red-Abrupt唐突的,突然的--ab加强无意义+rupt Erupt突、破火山爆发---e出来+rupt突破interupt 打断,打搅--inter中间+rupt突、破,在中间打断bankrupt 破产---bank银行,引申为钱、财产bill+rupt破财产破了rumor n.谣言radar雷达rust n.铁锈vt.使生锈radia光线的,芒的radiate发射 radium n.镭 radio 收音机Eradicate 根除---e向外+rad根+icate 把根拿出去s(s)sc-scr-shr-sn-spr-str-spon-sub-Siren-cis-取、抓、拿abscise v.vt.切除;割去concise a.简明的,简洁的incisev切,切割precisea.精确的,准确的 scissors n.剪子sc 1切割、雕刻scale刻度,比例尺,天平,等级--sc雕刻+ale score 得分,二十--sc雕刻+ore,古人用刻痕记录分数scissor 剪刀---si切割+issorradiate发射radium n.镭radio收音机Eradicate 根除---e向外+rad根+icate 把根拿出去s(s)sc-scr-shr-sn-spr-str-spon-sub-Siren-cis-取、抓、拿abscisev.vt切除;割去concise a.简明的,简洁的incise v切,切割precise a.精确的,准确的scissors n.剪子sc1切割、雕刻scale 刻度,比例尺,天平,等级--sc雕刻+ale score得分,二十--sc雕刻+ore,古人用刻痕记录分数scissor 剪刀---si切割+issor scoop铲子--sc切割+coop,用于切割泥土scar刀疤--sc切割+ar,切割出来的产物scandal n.丑闻,恶意诽谤丑闻--sc切割+andal,丑闻就是伤疤(slander,libel)Scare恐吓,威吓--scar刀疤+e看,让你看我的刀疤Scarf切口,嵌接处(有切口的地方),围巾,头巾(人的脖子是个嵌接处,把空着的地方,把接口裹起来)---sc切割+arf Sketch 草图,略图---sk=sc切割+etch sc 2梯子~攀登scale攀登--scale名词是等级,攀登就是等级的上升escalate 逐步升高---逐步升高,也就是按等级一点点升的感觉 ascend 上升—-a加虽+scend攀登,一再的攀登descend 下降--de往下+scend sect-sectn.派别,宗教,学派,派系section n.节,段,部分;科室;截面,剖视图 sector n.部分,部门,[]扇区,segmentn.部分,片,段bisect vt.分割vt.vi.切成两分,对分sc3看见知道源于see scene场面,情景,一场戏---sc看+ene,scout侦察机,侦察员,侦察---sc看+out出去扫描scan 浏览-sc看+an科学science,知识----sc看,知道+ience看见的就是知道的conscience良知,良心--con共同+sc知道+ience名词缀神志conscious 清晰的---con共同+Sc知道+ious形容词缀scr手,爪子s scratch抓,挠,摇---scr爪子+atch scrap 碎片---sc爪子+rapscrawl乱涂,乱写---scr手+awl scribe 写---scr手+ibe描述,describe 记录---de往下+scribe写scripture 手稿(你把当时的事情描述下来)n-词根口、鼻子sneeze打喷嚏---sn鼻子+eeze,浑浊的声音snore打舞---sn口鼻词根+ore,尖锐的声音 snack 快餐--sn大嘴+ack(落成一摆)back后背---b板子,后背就是一块板子snap 猛咬,突然折断---an大嘴+ap snake蛇--蛇的嘴很大→sn,蛇、大嘴(蛇怂通亚当夏娃吃果,没有绒毛无发取暖,没有四肢无法行走,很艰难的在地上行走)sneak鬼鬼素素---sn蛇+eak snail 蜗牛---sn蛇+ail snow雪---sn鼻子,雪是上帝的一个喷嚏+ow(西方美术史的学生,深化本身的虚假的,但可以用来造词)spr-表示洒、喷、淋sprinkle洒,喷,淋---spr喷+inkz水+lspring sprout 春天,喷泉抽条,发芽---芽喷发spr出来out spray喷射,喷溅--强调快速的喷spr+ay spread散布,传指-传播就是喷spr+ead ofspring 后代-off往外+spring喷esprit 才气,才智,才华-e往外+spr喷+it,splendid 才华横溢辉煌的,灿烂的---spl喷+endid,split 烟花喷出劈开,裂开--spl=spr 喷发、破裂+it spark[spB.k]n.火花,火星v.发动,鼓舞spill[spi]n./.溢出,溅出,倒出spit[spit]n.唾液v.吐出shr-手缩、浓缩=short短,缩短wrinkle皱纹,皱痕shrink缩水,退缩--shr缩+ink水shrewd 精明的---shr缩+ewd,浓缩的才是精华shriek 尖叫--shr 缩+iek,声音缩到一点o shrub灌木,灌木丛shrug 耸肩(缩头)-shr缩+ug耸肩不是目的,是为了缩头tr拉紧,紧绷,狭长Atract vt.吸引;引诱Atractive a.吸引人的,引人注意的;漂亮的,迷人的tractor n.拖拉机,牵引车abstract a.抽象的,不具体的n.摘要,提要contractn.合同,契约,婚约v.使缩短,感染,订约contraction n.收缩,缩写式,紧缩subtract n.减去;扣distractv.分散(注意力等);转移extractvt.取出,拔出;提取,榨n.摘录;提炼物retractv.缩回,缩进,所卷(舌等),收回,取消str拉紧,紧绷,狭长strain拉紧,扯紧-str拉紧+ain名词缀restrain 抑制,制止---re往回+strain拉通常情况下,不要把辅音字母的组合拆开restrict限制,约束---re往回+str拉扯+ict constrain 强迫,迫使-con共同+str拉扯+ain,往一起拉扯挣扎Struggle 奋斗,战争str拉紧(身体)+uggle strike罢工,斗争--str挣扎、斗争+ike strategy 战略,军略,策略--str斗争+ategy复合名词缀stress 强调--str加强+ess强使strong 强壮的;擅长的;坚强的;牢固的distress 痛苦---di二+str拉扯+ess,往两个方向拉扯stream小溪-str+eam beam横梁,房梁,光束---b棒子+eam strict 严格的,严厉的---str拉紧+ict,straight拉紧的状态笔直的,正直的---str拉紧+aight strength力量--来自于strong street 狭长大街 stripe条纹strait 海峡strap皮带;捆扎string细绳,琴弦sm小的意思 smuggle走私--sm小+uggle,走私是小偷小摸small小smoke烟(粉尘)smile微笑smash粉碎smart 聪明Sponge海绵词根:-centr--centr-:中心=center去e=中心concentrate [ˈkɑːnsntreɪt]v. 集中;专心于;注意;聚集;浓缩;n. 浓缩物=con前缀 + centr词根 + ate动词后缀=加强 + 中心=集中例句:He would do well to concentrate more on his work. 他最好还是更加集中精力在工作上。
英语四级词根记忆法词汇一、“vis”(看)相关词汇。
1. visible.- 发音:[ˈvɪzəbl]- 词性:形容词。
- 释义:看得见的;明显的。
例如:The stars are visible on a clear night.(在晴朗的夜晚星星是看得见的。
)2. invisible.- 发音:[ɪnˈvɪzəbl]- 词性:形容词。
- 释义:看不见的;无形的。
例如:Germs are invisible to the naked eye.(细菌是肉眼看不见的。
)3. vision.- 发音:[ˈvɪʒn]- 词性:名词。
- 释义:视力;视野;想象。
例如:She has good vision.(她视力很好。
)二、“port”(拿,运)相关词汇。
1. portable.- 发音:[ˈpɔːtəbl]- 词性:形容词。
- 释义:手提的,便携式的。
例如:A portable computer is very convenient.(便携式电脑很方便。
)2. import.- 发音:- 作动词时:[ɪmˈpɔːt]- 作名词时:[ˈɪmpɔːt]- 词性:- 动词:进口;输入。
例如:China imports a lot of oil from the Middle East.(中国从中东进口大量石油。
)- 名词:进口;进口商品。
例如:The import of cars has increased this year.(今年汽车进口量增加了。
)3. export.- 发音:- 作动词时:[ɪkˈspɔːt]- 作名词时:[ˈekspɔːt]- 词性:- 动词:出口;输出。
例如:China exports many products to the world.(中国向世界出口很多产品。
)- 名词:出口;出口商品。
例如:Tea is one of our main exports.(茶叶是我们的主要出口商品之一。
新东方四级词汇词根+联想记忆法word整理版《四级词汇词根+联想记忆法(乱序版)》Word List 1sincere 真诚的senator 议员lad 小伙子frown 蹙眉fasten 紧抓distribution 分配flexible 可调节的panel 平板ministry 部门supreme 最高的limb 细枝circumstance 环境core 核心statistic 统计数据pregnant 孕妇sector 部门bride 新娘saucer 酱汁grant 授予bond 绑staff 人员comprehensive 综合的presence 出席appliance 器械cushion 垫子label 标签slim 瘦的status 地位steady 平稳的resistance 阻力prime 主要的ambassador 大使derive 起源sponsor 启动者,资助者punch 打client 顾客dormitory 寝室steep 陡的agency 部steer 掌舵scandal 丑闻Word List 2cautious 当心的prayer 祈祷domestic 本国的rebel 反叛stem 主干render 给予object 反对shrink 皱缩parade 接受检阅,游行rumor 流言rug 小地毯primarily 主要地sticky 黏的fund 基金detective 侦探stiff 僵硬的stimulate 激发fame 名望sting 叮,刺bound 划界rouse 唤醒cultivate 培养personnel 人员display 播放particle 粒子drunk 醉的barrier 障碍,栅栏stock 存货barber 理发师stocking 长袜depression 沮丧evaluate 估价parliament 议会partial 部分的loyalty 忠诚overlook 忽视stoop 俯身Word List 3submerge 沉入stove 电炉submit 屈服strain 拉紧consist 组成strap 捆扎accommodation 住处、膳宿strategic 具有战略意义的layer 层exclaim 呼喊discipline 纪律neutral 中性的interpret 打断knot 结desirable 向往的promote 促进mayor 市长routine 管理ripe 成熟的likewise 然而chap 小伙子strategy 策略straw 吸管bind 捆扎bearing 风度suppose 假定access 方式,路abstract 抽象stretch 延伸approximate估计striking 显眼的abuse 滥用interpretation 口译illustrate 图示leak 裂缝accountant 会计crude 粗野的strip 脱光stripe 条纹hedge 篱笆craft 工艺institute 协会indispensable 不可缺少的scheme 计划scale 比例Word List 4congress 国会bump 碰撞stroke 划水,中风ingredient 成分arbitrary 专制的,武断的pinch 撮exploit 开发ash 灰bulk 大宗货物strengthen 巩固recall 回忆起studio 工作室absorb 吸收sensitive 敏感的fairy 小仙子comparison 比较stuff 填brow 眉毛invasion 侵略grand 极好的journalist 记者supply 供给penetrate 刺入pole 极raw 原始的carpenter 木匠appropriate 恰当的protein 潜在的enlarge 扩充inherit 继承drain 排水architecture 建筑学charity 慈善机构entitle 赋予,命名subsequent 之后的span 延长pea 豌豆instruct 命令,教spite 恶意slender 苗条的automobile 机车envy 羡慕substance 物质contest 竞赛spit 吐mutual 互相substantial 丰裕的desire 渴望conviction 确信Word List 5interaction 互相作用frustrate 使沮丧belief 信仰confusion 疑惑civilize 使开化preface 前言chemical 化学的,化学品horizontal 水平的invitation 请柬auto 汽车purse 钱包blank 空courtyard 院子rural 乡村的discourage 使灰心reflection 反应removal 移除missing 失踪的fortnight 14天disgust 恶心offense 冒犯devote 奉献empire 王朝subtract 提取loop 线圈sheer 转弯,陡峭的cupboard 橱柜sore 疼痛raid 突击检查comment 评论distress 使沮丧publicity 公众注意力spin 旋转museum 博物馆outstanding 杰出的rack 痛苦,折磨housing 住房complain 抱怨evidently 显然lung 肺deny 不承认ownership 所有权rid 使摆脱harness 马具acknowledge 承认,报偿passion 激情genuine 真诚的imaginary 想象的prompt 准时的invention 发明suburb 乡村crush 碾压intention 意图finding 调查Word List 6defect 缺点attribute 归于succession 延续,继承chip 碎片privilege 优惠dull 枯燥的provoke 激起substitute 代替orbit 环绕,轨道correspondent 通讯员allowance 津贴component 组分interrupt 口译successive 延续的external 外在的somehow 不知怎么地declaration 声明distribute 分配specialist 专家rod 棒子suck 吸吮sufficient 充足的court 庭,法庭curl 鬈bureau 处,所,司,部moist 潮湿的restless 多动的delivery 分发claim 声明dip 蘸lease 租契disposal 放,处置appeal 呼吁cart 马车reckon 猜想,估计practically 几乎reception 招待会glory 光荣mist 雾execute 执行route 路径merit 优点compromise 折中,妥协rally 集会Word List 7kettle 水壶faulty 错的conservation 保护summit 巅峰specialize 成为专家resident 抵抗boundary 界线radical 基本的leading 重要的rag 碎布prescribe 开处方demonstrate 描述manner 礼仪construct 构筑lag 落后fade 褪色singular 单数的beneath 在...下面recreation 娱乐procession 进程tackle 钓具,处理combination 组合resort 诉诸recruit新征contrast 比较ancestor 原型,祖先split 裂superb 极好的glance 瞥fierce 猛烈的paragraph 段落enquire 询问,调查preparation 准备drip 滴emit 发射superficial 肤浅的sole 底部的,单独的folk 人们enclose 随信附上bounce 弹occasion 情况advisable 明智的Word List 8bold 粗鲁的superior 高级的alternative 二选一的damn 诅咒supplement 补充cabin 小木屋majority 主要receiver 收信者support 支持Bible 圣经assign 分配,指派episode 片段fatal 致命的pad 板excursion 散步ignorant 无知的county 县condense 压缩heal 拯救asset 财产involve 包括rear 饲养shallow 浅陋的procedure 程序,过程impressive 印象深刻的controversial 有争议的curve 转弯spiritual 精神上的astonish 震撼fold 折叠alert 警戒condition 情况segment 瓣condemn 谴责mild 驯服的,温柔的surgery 外科手术leisure 空闲时间accomplish 完成plug 插头surplus 过剩的cassette 盒式磁带annual 每年的expansion 扩张eliminate 消灭,取消responsibility 责任dam 大坝alike 一样的phenomenon 现象survey 调查curtain 窗帘household 家里的Word List 9medal 奖牌awkward 尴尬的synthetic 合成的manufacture 制造suspect 怀疑suspend 悬挂barely 只是cope 妥善解决automatic 自动的joint 接口;连接的surrender 投降faint 轻微的conference 会议swallow 燕子,吞咽interior 内部的calculator 计算器hazard 危害miracle 奇迹sway 摇摆editorial 编辑的librarian 图书馆长swear 发誓swell 起伏,膨胀link 连接swift 迅速的prohibit 禁止approve 允许swing 使摇摆landscape 地标,风景spot 点,看sanction 批准bucket 木桶fibre 纤维pension 退休金illustration 解释liable 有义务的,易... 的bunch 束sympathize 同情session 会议breeze 清Word List 10imitate 模仿infant 婴儿sympathy 同情considerable 大量的spur 刺religious 宗教的banner 横幅nylon 尼龙exceedingly 极symptom 症状pillar 柱子outcome 结果forehead 额conscience 良心precise 精确地screw 螺丝,拧螺丝gang 伙favour 恩惠constitute 构成squeeze 挤cast 扔,投掷Marxist 马克思主义者prior 预先的graceful 优雅的seal 封saint 圣hesitate 犹豫crawl 爬行contribute 贡献fascinating 不可思议的entertainment 娱乐cigarette 烟immense 巨大的outer 外太空的revolutionary 革命的fabric 织物ridge 脊mass 质量competent 能胜任的,有能力conclusion 结论bang 猛击pulse 脉搏encounter 遇见concern 关注,公司preposition 介词provision 提供reinforce 加强systematic(al) 系统的rail 栏杆pat 轻拍rational 理智的flee 逃走executive 可执行的means 方式nephew 外甥motivate 目的Word List 11 consistent 一致的sympathetic 有同情心的sketch 梗概calm 使平静tame 驯服的pray 祈祷camel 骆驼emerge 浮出capable 有能力的tedious 冗长的anxious 焦躁的famine 饥荒fundamental 基本的plural 复数anticipate 预感,期望pepper 胡椒粉discharge 释放extensive 大量的amuse 取悦mask 面具decay 腐烂accordance 一致,和谐perceive 感觉,察觉scarcely 很少clay 粘土conductor 售票员attractive 有吸引力的garlic 大蒜temporary 暂时的puzzle 使困惑acquisition 获取frank 真诚的hip 臀部polish 使光滑democratic 共和的temptation 诱惑disguise 恶心的glue 胶水solemn 肃穆的tend 倾向channel 通道,频道Word List 12 primitive 原始的consent 同意miserable 痛苦的antique 古代的replacement 代替clerk 职员liquor 酒presently 不久gene 基因security 安全nerve 使紧张greedy 贪婪的essential 必不可少的decorate 装饰excess 超越command 命令,指挥pigeon 鸽子cement 水泥magnificent 壮观的tendency 趋势investigate 调查infinite 无限的tender 嫩的legal 合法的moderate 中等的atomic 原子的anchor 锚associate 联系tense 使紧张flour 面粉comedy 喜剧paw 爪子crew 全体人员flesh 肉innocent 无辜的,天真的excitement 刺激,激发enhance 增加brief 简略的ambition 雄心,野心aero plane 飞机fertilizer 肥料tension 紧张petrol 汽油distinguish 区别Word List 13propose 求婚,提议consumption 消费terminal 最终的casual 非正式的,偶然的tough 困难的pursue 追求unexpected 不期的governor 主宰者oral 口头的territory 版图mere 仅仅gross 恶心的,粗俗的indication 暗示,指示concerning 关于embrace 拥抱,包括numerous 无数的discount 打折maintenance维持liberal 慷慨的lavatory 盥洗室constitution 宪法,法规tolerate 忍受intellectual智力上的amateur 外行mushroom 蘑菇millimeter 毫米elbow 肘textile 织物frame 框架blend 弯腰misunderstand 误解lap 轻拍,舔notion 概念,看法hatred 讨厌的事slippery 狡猾的durable 持续的employee 雇佣工colleague 同事dramatic 引人瞩目的patience 耐心preserve 保护bankrupt 倒闭alliance 联盟romantic 浪漫的barrel 桶,管theoretical 理论的stack 垛settle 安排insert 插入specifically 特别地,具体地accuse 归咎reveal 揭露pack 包offensive 有侵略性的Word List 14clue 线索conjunction 连接therapy 治疗cease 停止variable 可变的identity 身份obligation 责任,义务relativity 相关性consult 查询anywayindirect 非直接的agent 代理人,剂scan 扫描lemon 柠檬opponent 对手climate 气候addition 附加architect 建筑师integrate 合为一体exterior 外部的thereby 由此therefore 所以handful 一把loyal 忠诚的furthermore 而且insurance 保险category 种类refine 提炼thick 厚的minority 少数sorrow 悲伤objection 反对merchant 商人fertile 丰产的particularly 尤其division 分歧crisis 危机thorough 完全的forth 向前observer 观察员retreat 撤退relevant 相关的precision 精密度admit 承认apartment 公寓entire 整体chamber 房室realm 领域,范围ratio 比率sample 样品estate 土地,财产,种植园reliable 可信赖的Word List 15sustain 支持horsepower 马力suspicion 怀疑prospect 景象,前景conduct 引导lawn 草坪transmit 传播pollution 污染slip 滑到,小过错influential 有影响的handle 处理threaten 威胁的aircraft 飞船thrive 繁荣的prominent 突出的encourage 鼓励recession 衰退commitment 委员会spark 星火mug 大杯,打劫absence 消失,缺席appreciate 欣赏presumably 大概,可能bargain 砍价significant 重要的throat 喉咙comparable 比得上的container 容器chief 首要的instant 片刻thrust 刺入ease 减缓living room 起居室monument 纪念碑assess 评估panic 恐慌blanket 毯子normally 一般地dismiss 解雇deputy 副手acre 英亩contract 协议anniversary 纪念日mainland 大陆expose 暴露policy 政策machinery 机器exert 尽全力collection 收藏gasoline 汽油dispose 处理,扔弃arouse 唤醒rage 狂怒inward 里面的series 系列roast 烤timber 木材reluctant 勉强的Word List 16upright 笔直的furnish 装备concentrate 集中institution 惯例,习俗flat 平的tissue 组织delicate 易碎的crown 王冠convey 表达mount 积累toast 土司tolerance 忍耐力amongst 在... 之中slice 切consultant 顾问multiply 乘naked 裸体的centigrade 摄氏度measurement 测量precaution 预防allocate 分配certificate 证书agenda 议事日程alongside 沿着conventional 传统的renew 使复原torch 火炬clap 鼓掌copyright 版权establishment 建立layout 布局,安排auxiliary 辅助的,备用的legislation 法规moisture 湿气foundation 建立gulf 海湾assistance 援助combat 争斗exhibit 展览donation 捐助fragment 碎片reverse 使倒转apply 应用reform 改革distinct 与... 显著不同priority 优先权elementary 基本的towel 纸巾opera 歌剧digital 数码的elderly 年长的crack 裂缝Word List 17Christ 救世主evidence 证据naturally 自然地mechanic 技工trace 追踪expand 扩张laughter 笑声compass 罗盘lean 倾斜,屈身minister 大臣duration 持续comprehension综合tractor 拖拉机tradition 传统compete 竞争goodness 天啊tragedy 悲剧offend 侵犯instinct 天性retire 退休trail 跟踪prosperity 繁荣pants 裤子minor 低级的,次要的jealous 嫉妒dominate 占主要地位inspect 检查generator 发电机lorry 卡车cue 提示,暗号farewell 再见revenue 收入,税收hay 干草advocate 提倡modify 修饰fantastic 奇妙的complicated 复杂的historic 历史性的specify 详述translation 翻译prosperous 繁荣的baggage 行李pour 倾倒transmission 传播obtain 获得enthusiasm 热情equivalent 等同的assemble 集中secondary 次要的assume 假定process 过程lick 吸吮overcome 克服motion 示意crucial 至关重要的priest 神父transparent 透明的illegal 非法的fancy 想象conscious 知道的Word List 18 contemporary 同时代的chill 使寒冷breadth 宽度flood 洪水species 物种necessity 必要性scare 使惊恐scientific 科学的transportation 交通运输regardless 不管create 创造diagram 图表valid 有效的copper 铜estimate 估计carriage 四轮马车mat 垫子cashier 出纳员sensible 有感觉的faithful 真诚的trap 陷阱intensity 强烈remedy 疗法hearing 听觉decent 还可以的historical 历史性的confine 禁闭gymnasium体育馆academy 学院definitely 当然recorder 录音机sour 酸臭的fruitful 多产的expectation 期望disappear 消失trash 垃圾bleed 流血carrot 胡萝卜tray 托盘realistic 现实可行的retain 保持fortunately 幸运的comb 梳子reference 涉及treatment 处理powerful 有力量的positive 正面的owing 欠的appoint 委任artificial 人工的project 任务treaty 契约emphasis 强调select 挑选tremble 颤抖attraction 吸引力abundant 丰富的faith 真诚mathematical 数学navy 海军tremendous 巨大的dominant 占支配地位的proposal 建议magnetic 有磁性的harden 使变硬trend 趋势elaborate 精细的bat 球拍,蝙蝠triangle 三角形literary 文学的jail 监狱design 设计script 底稿,脚本Word List 19saddle 马鞍lest 唯恐creep 爬行afford 承担trial 审判,测验inn 小旅店choke 噎着dental 牙的council 委员会,理事会portion 比例lodge 旅馆troop 军队,一群vague 模糊的tropical 炎热的,热带的coil 一卷benefit 受益troublesome 麻烦的,讨厌的female 女性的pose 造型truly 真诚的peculiar 独特的export 出口resume 重新开始portrait 肖像utter 完全idle 闲逛pledge 承诺exchange 交换harsh 刺耳的exposure 暴露saving 节约reasonable 通情达理的trumpet 唢呐applause 鼓掌nonsense 废话fantasy 幻想usage 用处exaggerate 夸大trunk 树桩grocer 杂货店cruise 巡游railroad 铁路attain 达到devise 设计density 密度tune 调子source 源shrug 耸肩daylight 日光tunnel 隧道site 位置turbine 涡轮机handy 手边的background 背景tutor 导师sauce 酱汁combine 组合pill 药bay 湾ceremony 典礼formula 公式reservoir 水库delete 删除pump 泵backward 向后twist缠绕range 范围niece 侄女protest 反对Word List 20 centimeter 厘米predict 预测acquaintance 熟识learning 学识spider 蜘蛛counsel 忠告commit 犯罪typewriter 打字机sin 罪过sow 播种companion 伙伴destination 目的地typical 典型的corresponding 相关的donkey 驴子frontier 前线outlook 展望,前景typist 打字员apart 分开additional 另外的consequence 结果nevertheless 然而dirt 污秽lobby 前厅occasional 偶然的doubtful 怀疑的committee 委员会tire 轮胎ugly 丑陋的parallel 平行的cooperate 合作appetite 食欲impose 强迫invade 侵略controversy 争论confident 自信的nursery 育婴房fraction 部分cabinet 橱amid 在...之中manufacturer 制造商evolve 进化exception 例外dictation 听写profession 职业authority 权利deposit 积累enquiry 询问differ 区别于argument 争论memorial 纪念碑faculty 系,学科dim 昏暗的moreover 而且earnest 郑重其事地heroic 行英雄的umbrella 雨伞orchestra 管弦乐队arithmetic 算数basically 基本地battery 电池heel 脚后跟oblige 迫使convict 判罪respond 负责cite 引用,举例discard 丢弃grab 抢劫deceive 欺骗senior 高级的modest 谦虚的continuous 连续不断的Word List 21comprise 包括revolt 反叛expense 消耗campus 校园mold 霉菌insure 保险cash 现金virtue 优点violent 狂暴的react 反应odd 奇怪的diverse 不同的manual 手工的uncover 覆盖ban 禁止confront 直面undergo 经历journal 杂志emperor 君王undergraduate 大学肄业生circular 循环的dictate 听写inform 通知underground 地铁hook 钩underline 下划线male 雄性的proceed 前进hydrogen 氢force 力fog 雾fluid 流体drill 钻机understanding 理解的nitrogen 氮commission 委员会jaw 颌undertake 承诺salary 工资skilled 熟练地assembly 集会merry 快乐undo 解开扣子undoubtedly 毫无疑问地globe 全球的uneasy 不舒服precious 珍贵的mosquito 蚊子petroleum 汽油favorable 赞同的sightseeing 观光economic 经济的multiple 多重的poverty 贫困rely 依赖effort 努力accumulate 积累cheat 欺骗humorous 幽默的rare 罕见的rival 对手echo 回声investment 投资collapse 倒塌corridor 走廊despite 不顾pit 坑counter 柜台balcony 楼厅diplomatic 外交的cigar 雪茄bathe 洗澡conquer 征服inflation 膨胀Word List 22 thermometer 寒暑表worthwhile 值得scenery 景色terror 恐怖average 平均democracy 共和slap 掴obstacle 障碍occur 出现nuisance 讨厌的人significance 重要性up-to-date 最新的justify 证明...有理neglect 无视membership 会员身份union 联合roller 辊压机formation 形成punctual 守时的relieve 减缓candy 糖果spokesman 发言人employer 雇主unique 独特的mathematics 数学herd 群cheerful 鼓舞人心的advertise 打广告reflex ion 反射unite 联合secure 安全的mineral 矿石universal 普遍的lane 小径beloved 亲爱的adapt 适应mislead 误导drag 拖flash 闪immigrant 移民remarkable 令人惊叹的increasingly 越来越indoor 室内的palm 手掌exclusive 奢侈的namely 即universe 宇宙burst 爆发preferable 更好的filter 滤过anyhow 不管怎么样score 得分qualify 满足条件global 全球的heave 起伏,举unless 除非excessive 过分的marine 海军behalf 利益,方面advanced 高级的,领先的soda 苏打unlike 不像adjust 调整unload 卸下leader 领导spelling 拼写accordingly 一致anxiety 焦躁ridiculous 荒谬的unusual 不寻常的scholarship 奖学金divorce 离婚headquarters 总部commerce 商业Word List 23torture 折磨incident 小事underneath 在...下面evolution 进化myth 神话trim 整洁的mud 泥浆unfortunately 不幸地relate 联系,相关extraordinary 不凡的debt 债urge 急切做urgent 急切的qualification 资格satellite 卫星publication 出版restrain 克制commander 指挥官carpet 地毯peer 凝视breed 饲养ensure 确保requirement 要求attempt 努力flock 群restraint 克制protective 保护性的utility 效用jet 喷气飞机coordinate 协调restore 恢复receipt 收据contrary 相反方面Christian 基督教徒hardware 硬件bloom 开花dragon 龙specimen 标本chew 咀嚼utmost 极度的original 初始的religion 宗教communication 交流beyond 超出vacant 空的conclude 做结论restrict 阻止respectively 分别fairly 公平sailor 海员,水手remark 评论assure 使确信campaign 运动,战役psychological 心理学的contradiction 矛盾,否定dose 一剂vacation 假期immediately 立即vacuum 真空ore 矿石clause 从句cattle 牲口barn 牲口棚laser 激光initiative 主动性,首创精神compel 使屈服Word List 24 guarantee 保证semiconductor 半导体rib 肋骨obvious 明显的geometry 几何butcher 屠夫triumph凯旋maid 女仆vain 无劳paste 浆糊soak 浸泡exceed 超越boom 激增item 项目hammer 榔头metric 米制的jar 罐头resource 资源compose 创作van 货车,领导者,先驱besides 另外injection 注射laboratory 实验室vanish 消失sake 缘故keen 强烈的vapor 蒸汽haste 急忙magic 魔法poisonous 有毒的aid 援助coach 教练relief 缓解continual 连续的slight 轻微的stare 凝视grace 优雅band 带,乐团mechanical 力学的considerate 体贴的ditch 沟渠ignorance 天真,无知brake 刹车bake 烘焙gear 齿轮altitude 海拔inquiry 询问implement 贯彻,执行remind 提醒pint 品脱bid 叫价scout 侦查mound 霉菌avenue 林荫道instance 例子career 事业format 格式correspond 相关Word List 25clarify 澄清mercy 恩惠expression 表示dimension 维度vision 视unity 统一vigorous 活力的via 通过skim 略读severe 严重的conquest 征服variety 种类various 多种多样的rifle 来福步枪stake 刑柱,股份corporation 合作vary 呈现不同eagle 山鹰figure 数字,人vast 广阔的shell 贝壳drawer 抽屉depress 使压抑schedule 日程表limitation 限制disturb 打扰cancer 癌症accord 一致preference 偏爱error 错误gratitude 毕业slam 关门accent 口音imagination 想象力elsewhere 其余地方champion 冠军framework 框架social 社会的endure 忍受gradual 逐渐的sleeve 袖子concession 承认,许可vehicle 交通工具register 注册luggage 行李desperate 极渴望的venture 商业冒险queue 队列aside 一边beneficial 有益的repeatedly 反复地kindergarten 幼儿园verify 核实reduction 减少version 版本implication 暗示accustomed 习惯的helicopter 直升机Word List 26shiver 颤抖stadium 体育馆grasp 抓住economy 经济rotten 腐烂的dash 猛冲recently 最近地concept 概念rigid 死板的entertain 使娱乐vertical 垂直的vessel 管道evident 明显的apologize 道歉scholar 学者costly 昂贵的veteran 老士兵glimpse 一瞥finally 最终approval 准许judgement 判断regulation 管理,规章cord 绳powder 粉末improvement 提高remote 遥远的provide 提供rub 揉搓fiction 小说occurrence 出现adopt 接受navigation 航海adventure 探险float 漂浮dynamic 动力学的vibrate 振动indifferent 冷漠的plot 线索horror 恶心的fatigue 疲劳consideration 考虑vice 堕落notebook 笔记本chop 劈respect 方面admission 准许disease 疾病ignore 忽视infect 影响confirm 证明harbor 港口concrete 坚实的organic 有机的phase 相previous 预先的helpless 无助的amaze 使惊奇despair 绝望victim 受害者possibility 可能性video 视频viewpoint 观点erect 矗立obey 遵守rarely 很少地vinegar 醋approach 方式,达到violate 紫罗兰distinction 显著不同holy 神圣的philosophy 哲学golf 高尔夫outward 向外的section 部分penalty 惩罚Word List 27dump 倾销internal 内部的installation 安装charge 掌管,电荷criticize 批评disorder 混乱rocket 火箭dessert 甜点dispute 辩论butterfly 蝴蝶circuit 环路frequent 频繁的depart 离开lens 透镜sigh 叹息violence 暴力reserve 保存aluminum 铝hence 所以pine 松木opening 开门acid 酸hen 母鸡giant 巨大的crystal 水晶,晶体operational 可执行的racial 种族的construction 结构planet 行星image 图像blade 刀刃physicist 物理学家sack 麻袋behave 行为organism 有机体shortly 简短地interval 间隔violet 紫罗兰draught 拖拉appointment 约定meantime 同时murder 谋杀violin 小提琴perspective 远景,透视图laundry 洗衣房virtual 事实上virtually事实上calculate 计算confess 承认appearance 外貌virus 病毒ambulance 救护车,野战队liberty 自由consequently 因此所以insist 坚持要求,认为solar 太阳的flourish 装修correspondence 联系pronoun 代词property 财产shave 剃刮selection 选举limited 限制的enormous 大量的impact 影响visible 可见的conceal 隐藏earthquake 地震curriculum 课程feature 特点loaf 屋顶stain 玷污demand 要求,需求media 媒介comparative 相比的Word List 28 massive 重的ultimate 最终extent 面积,长度employment 雇佣medium 居中的urban 城市的engineering 工程marvelous 不可思议的event 大事resolve 决心avoid 避免respective 分别boast 自夸sew 缝纫indicate 暗示govern 掌控visual 可视的utilize 利用chase 追赶prevail 说服pillow 枕头。
四级词汇词根+联想记忆法(乱序版) 第41期:411Word List 4-111.enforce vt.实施,执行;强制,加强;坚持(要求、主张等)【记】联想记忆:en(进入)+force(力量)一力量进入一实施,执行【例】If the judgment is enforced,Marshall will be bankrupted.知果判决强制执行,马歇尔就会破产.2.profile n.(头像的)侧面;轮廓;人物简介,传略 vt.作简介;:画…的侧面像【记】词根记忆:pro(前面)+fil(线条)+e--外部的线条一轮廓【例】The television station is working on a prorrle of the industry.电视台正在报道工业的概况。
The famous writer was invited to profile the football star.那位有名的作家应邀来给这位足球明星写传略。
【辨】profit, benetlt, advantage, Interest四个词都有“利益,好处”的意思。
profit多指金钱上的好处,有时也指有价值的精神上的东西;benefit泛指好处和利益,比较常用;advantage多指占有优势,有利的地位:interest与benefit意思相近,但它还指利息,如:annual interest。
3.implement n.工具,器具;[pl.]装备;服装 vt.实行,执行;完成,实现【记】词根记忆:rm(使)+ple(满)+ment--使圆满一完成【例】The man impLemeJI幻d his investment plan and quickly doubled his money.这个人实施了他的投资计划,很快使收益翻了一番【用】implement作“装备;家具;服装”讲时,常用复数形式。
4.exact adj.确切的;正确的:严格的,严谨的;精密的 vt.强要;急需【记】词根记忆:ex(使)+act(行动)一使行动--强要【例】More often than not, it is difficult to convey the exact meaning of a Chinese idiom in English.在多数情况下,我们很难用英文表达中文成语的准确意思。
四级词汇词根+联想记忆法(乱序版) 第2期:12Word List 1-21.hospitality n.好客,殷勤的款待【记】词根记忆:hospi( =host,主人)+tal+ity--主人(对客人的)友好款待一好客【例】Mary received them with her usual hospitality.玛丽以她惯常的殷勤好客接待了他们。
rm v.通知,告知,使了解;告密,告发【记】词根记忆:in(使)+form(形成)一形成文字形式通知一通知【例】The people who thform against the officials of bribery will be awarded some money.告发政府官员受贿的人将受到奖赏。
【用】inform在表示“通知,告知”的时候,常与of或about 搭配使用,而在表示“告发”时,常和agains喊on连用。
【派】informed( adj.有学识的;有根据的;明智的);informer(n.告密者)3.cruise v.巡航,游弋;旅行,漫游【记】联想记忆:汤姆·克鲁斯(Tom Cruise)在巡游(cruise)【例】Govemment sent the police tocruise around the seawaters.政府派警察在海域周围巡游。
//From anywhere between US$8.52 and $9.50. you can use the canal bus or a water taxi to cruise the“Venice of the North”.你从任何地方出发,花上8.52到9.5美元就可以乘坐运河公交或水上出租车游览“北方的成尼斯”。
(2021)【派】cruiser(n.巡洋舰;有船舱的游艇)4.concept n.概念,观念,思想【记】词根记忆:con+cept(抓)一大脑里牢牢抓住的东西一概念,观念【例】After seUing himself up in Hollywood. he single-handedly pioneered the concepts of branding and merchandising-something his company still does brilliantlyloday.在好莱坞立足之后,他独自开拓了品牌和广告策划的概念,而今他的公司依然在这方面成就辉煌。
Word List 1abandon ability aboard abroad absence absent absolute absorb abstract abundant abuse academic academy accelerate accent acceptance access accident accidental accommodation accompany accomplish accord accordance according accordingly account accountancy accountant accumulate accuracy accurate accusation accuse accustomed ache achievement acid acknowledge acquaint acquaintance acquire acquisition acre action active activity acute adapt addition additional adequate adjust administration admire admission admit adopt adoptive adult advanced advantage adventure advertise advertisement advisable advocate aeroplane affect affection afford afterward agency agendaWord List 2agent aggressive agriculture aid aircraft airline airplane airport alarm alcohol alert alike alliance allocate allow allowance ally alongside alphabet alter alternative altitude aluminium amateur amaze ambassador ambition ambulance amid amongst amuse analyse analysis ancestor anchor ancient angle ankle anniversary annoy annual anonymous anticipate antique anxiety anxious anyhow anyway apart apartment apologize apology apparent appeal appearance appetite applause appliance applicable applicant application apply appoint appointment appreciate approach appropriate approval approve approximate arbitrary astrophysics Word List 3architect architecture argue argument arise arithmetic arouse arrange arrangement arrest arrival arrow artificial artistic ash ashamed aside aspect assemble assembly assess asset assign assignment assist assistance assistant associate association assume assumption assure astonish athlete atmosphere atomic attach attack attain attempt attitude attorney attract attraction attractive attribute audience audio author authority auto automatic automobile auxiliary available avenue average avoid await award aware awful awkward axWord List 4background backward bacon bacteria baggage bake balance balcony balloon ban band bang bankrupt banner barber bare barely bargain bark barn barrel barrier baseball basically basis bat bathe battery bay beam bean beard bearing beast beggar behalf behave behavior being belief beloved beneath beneficial benefit besides bet beyond Bible bid billion bind biology biotechnology blade blank blanket blast bleed blend bloody bloom board boast bold bolt bond boom boost boot border boreWord List 5boring bounce bound boundary bracket brake brand brass brave breadth breakdown breast breed breeze brick bride brief brilliant broom brow bubble bucket budget bulb bulk bullet bump bunch bundle burden bureau burst butcher butterfly cabbage cabin cabinet cable calculate calculator calendar calm camel campaign campus canal cancel cancer candidate candy capable capacity capture carbon career cargo carpenter carpet carriage carrier carrot cart cartoon cash cashier cassette cast casual catalog catalogue category cattleWord List 6cautious cease cement center centigrade centimetre ceremony certificate challenge chamber champion channel chaos chap chapter character characteristic characterize charge charity charm chart charter chase cheat cheerful chemical chemist cherish chest chew chief childhood chill chin chip choke chop Christ Christian cigar cigarette circuit circular circulate circulation circumstance citecivil civilian civilization claim clap clarify clash classic classical classification classify clause claw clay clerk click client cliff climate clue clumsy coach coarseWord List 7coil collaborative collapse colleague collection collective collision colony column comb combat combination combine comedy command commander comment commerce commercial commission commit commitment committee communicate communication community companion comparable comparative compare comparision compass compassion compel compensation compete competent competition competitive complain complaint complex complicated component compose compound comprehension comprehensive compress comprise compromise conceal concede concentrate concentration concept concern concerning concession conclude conclude conclusion concrete condemn condense condition conduct conductor conference confess confidence confident confidential confine confirmWord List 8conflict confront confuse confusion congratulate congratulation congress conjunction connect connection connexion conquer conquest conscience conscious consent consequence consequently conservation conservative considerable considerate consideration considering consist consistent constant constitute constitution construct construction consult consultancy consultant consume consumer consumption contact container contemporary contest continual continuous contract contradiction contrary contrast contribute contribution controversial controversy convenience convention conventional conversely convert convey convict conviction convince cooperate coordinate coordination cop cope copper copyright cord core corporation correspond correspondence correspondentWord List 9corresponding corridor costly council counsel counter county coupon court courtyard crack craft crane crash crawl create creative creature credit creep crew crime criminal criminology cripple crisis critic critical criticism criticize crossing crowd crown crucial crude cruise crush crust crystal cube cue cultivate culture cupboard curiosity curious curl currency current curriculum curse curtain curve cushion cycle dairy dam damn damp dash data daylight deadline deaf debate debt decade decay deceive decent deck declaration decline Word List 10deception decorate decrease defeat defect define definite definitely definition delegate delete deliberate delicate delicious delivery demand democracy democratic demonstrate dense density dental deny depart departure dependent deposit depress depression deputy derive descend describe deserve design desirable desire despair desperate despite dessert destination destruction detaildetect detection detective determination determine developmental device devil devise devote devotion diagnose diagram dialect diameter dictate dictation differ digest digital dim dimension dip diplomatic directly dirt disappear disaster discard discharge disclose discriminationWord List 11discipline discount discourage disease disguise disgust dismiss disorder display disposal dispose dispute dissolve distinct distinction distinguish distraction distress distribute distribution disturb ditch dive diverse diversity divide division divorce doctoral document domestic dominant dominate donation donkey dorm dormitory dose dot doubtful downward draft drag dragon drain drama dramatic draught drawer drift drill drip drum drunk dull dumb dump durable duration dusk dye dynamic eagle earnest earthquake ease echo economic economical economy edition editor editorialWord List 12educate effective efficiency efficient effort elaborate elastic elbow elderly elect election elective electric electrical electricity electronic elegant element elementary elevator eliminate elsewhere embarrass embassy embrace emerge emergency emit emotion emotional emperor emphasis emphasize empire employee employer employment empower enable enclose encounter encourage ending endless endure enforce engage engine engineering enhance enlarge enormous enquire enquiry enroll ensure entertain entertainment enthusiasm entire entitle entry environment envy epidemic episode equality equation equip equivalent era erect erroneous errorWord List 13essay essential establish establishment estate estimate evaluate evaluation eve event evidence evident evidently evil evolution evolve exact exaggerate exceed exceedingly exception excess excessive exchange excitement exclaim exclude exclusive excursion execute executive exert exhaust exhibit existence expand expansion expectation expense experimental expert explode exploit explore explosion export expose exposure expression extend extension extensive extent exterior external extra extraordinary extreme eyesight fabric facility factor faculty fade failure faint fairly fairy faith faithfulWord List 14fame famine fancy fantastic fantasy fare farewell fascinate fascinating fashion fashionable fasten fatal fate fatigue faulty favour favourable favourite fearful feasible feather feature federal fee feedback female fertile fertilizer festivalfibre fiction fierce figure filter finally finance financial finding fireman fisherman flame flash flat flee fleet flesh flexibility flexible float flock flood flour flourish fluent fluid focus fog fold folk following footstep forbid force forecast forehead forge formal format formation former formulaWord List 15forth fortnight fortunately foundation fountain fourfold fraction fragment frame framework frank freight frequency frequent frog frontier frost frown fruitful frustrate fry fuel fulfil(l) function fund fundamental funeral fur furnace furnishfurniture furthermore fuss gallery gallon gang gaol gap garbage gardener garlic gasoline gaze gear gene generally generate generator generic generous genius genuine geometry germ gesture ghost giant given glance glimpse global globe glorious glory glove glow glue golf goodness govern governorWord List 16grab grace graceful gradual graduate grain gram grammar gramme grand grant grape graph grasp grateful gratitude grave gravity greedy greenhouse grind grip grocer gross growth guarantee guidance guideline guilty guitar gulf gum guy gym gymnasium halfway halt hammer handbag handful handle handwriting handy happen harbour harden hardship hardware harm harmony harness harsh haste hatred hay hazard heading headline headquarters heal heap hearing heave hedge heel helicopter hell helpful helpless hen henceWord List 17herd heroic hesitant hesitate heterogeneity highlight highly highway hint hiphire historic historical hobby hollow holy homogeneous honey honourable hook hopeful hopeless horizon horizontal horn horrible horror horsepower hospitalize hostile household housing humble humorous humour hunt hut hydrogen ideal identical identify identity idle ignorance ignorant ignore illegal illustrate illustration image imaginary imagination imitate immediately immense immigrant impact impatient implement implication imply import impose impress impression impressive improve improvement incident incline include increasingly incredible independenceWord List 18independent index indicate indication indifferent indirect indispensable individual indoor industrial industrialize inevitable infant infect infer inference inferior infinite inflation influence influential inform ingredient inhabitant inherit initial initiative injection injure injury inn inner innocent innovative input inquire inquiry insect insert insight insist inspect inspire install installation instance instant instead instinct institute institution instruct instruction instrument insult insurance insure integrate integration intellectual intelligence intelligent intend intense intensity intensive intention interaction interest interfere interference interior intermediateWord List 19internal internship interpret interpretation interrupt interval intervene interview intimate introduction invade invasion invent invention invest investigate investment invincible invisible invitation involve involvement inward isolate issue item jail jar jaw jazz jealous jeans jet jewel joint journal journalist journey judgement jungle junior jury justice justify keen kettle keyboard kid kindergarten kindness kingdom kneel knot label laboratory lad lag lamb landlord landscape lane lap largely laser latter laughter launch laundry lavatory lawn layer layout leaderWord List 20leadership leading leak lean leap learned learning lease leather legal legislation leisure lemon lens lest liable liberal liberate liberty librarian license lick lidlightning likely likewise limb limitation limited limp link liquid liquor liter literary literature liver living room loaf loan lobby local locate location lodge log logic logical loop loose loosen lord lorry lover lower loyal loyalty lucky luggage lump lung luxury machinery magic magnet magnetic magnificent maid mainframe mainland maintain maintenanceWord List 21major majority male management mankind manner manual manufacture manufacturer margin marine market marriage married marry marvelous Marxist mask mass massive mat mate material mathematical mathematics mature maximum mayor meaning means meantime meanwhile measure measurement mechanic mechanical mechanism medal media medication medium melt membership memorial mental mention menu merchant mercy mere merely merit merry mess metric microphone microscope mild military mill millimetre mineral minimize minimum minister ministry minor minority minus miracle misconception miserable misleadWord List 22missile missing mission mist misunderstand mixture mobile moderate modernization modest modify moist moisture mold molecule monitor monument mood moral moreover mosquito motion motivate motive motor mould mount mud mug multicultural multiple multiply murder muscle museum mushroom musician mutual mysterious mystery myth naked namely nationality naturally nature naval navigation navy nearby necessity negative neglect negotiate Negro neighbourhood nephew nerve nest network neutral nevertheless newsstand niece nightmare nitrogen nonsense normal normally notebook noticeable notifyWord List 23notion nourish nowhere nuclear nucleus nuisance numerous nursery nylon obey object objection objective obligation oblige observation observe observer obstacle obtain obvious occasion occasional occupation occupy occur occurrence odd offend offense offensive official omit onion opening opera operational operator opponent opportunity oppose optical optimistic option optional oral orbit orchestra orderly ore organ organic organism organization organize origin original ounce outcome outer outlet outline outlook output outset outside outstanding outward oval oven overallWord List 24overcome overhead overlook overnight overseas overtake owe owing owner ownership oxygen pace pack package packet pad painful painter palm panel panic pants parade paragraph parallel parcel parliament partial participate particle particularly partner passion passive passport paste pat patch patience patient pattern paw payment pea peak peculiar peer penalty penetrate pension pepper per perceive percentage perception perform performance permanent permission persist persistent personality personnel perspective persuasive pessimistic petrol petroleum phase phenomenon philosopher philosophyWord List 25physical physician physicist pierce pigeon pill pillar pillow pilot pinch pinepint pit pitch planet plantation plastic platform pledge plentiful plot plug plunge plural pluralism plus poem poet poetry poison poisonous pole policy polish politician politics poll pollute pollution pond popularity popularize portable porter portion portrait pose positive possess possession possibility postage postpone potential pour poverty powder powerful practically pray prayer precaution preceding precious precise precision predict predictable preface preferable preference pregnant prejudice preliminaryWord List 26preparation preposition prescribe presence presentation presently preserve pressure presumably pretend prevail preventive previous priest primarily primary prime primitive principal principle prior priority private privilege probable procedure proceed process procession product profession professional profile profit progressive prohibit project prolong prominent promote prompt pronoun proof property proportion proportional proposal propose prospect prosperity prosperous protection protective protein protest protocol prove provide provided providing province provision provocation provoke psychological publication publicity publish pulse pump punch punctual purchase purple purse pursue puzzle qualification qualify queue quit quiz quotation quoteWord List 27racial rack radar radiation radical rag rage raid rail railroad railway rainbow rally range rank rare rarely rat rate ratio rational raw react reaction readily realistic reality realm rear reasonable rebel rebuild recall receipt receiver recently reception recession reckon recognition recognize recommend recommendation recorder recover recovery recreation recreational recruit reduction reference refine reflect reflection reflexion reform refresh refrigerator refugee refusal regarding regardless region register regulate regulation reinforce reject relate relationship relative relativity relax release relevant reliable relief relieve religion religious reluctant rely remain remark remarkableWord List 28remedy remind remonstrate remote removal render renew rent repeatedly repetition replace replacement reporter represent representative reproduce republican reputation require requirement rescue resemble reservation reserve reservoir residence resident resign resist resistance resistant resolution resolve resort resource respect respective respectively respond respondent response responsibility responsible responsive restless restore restrain restraint restrict result resume retain retire retreat reveal revenue reverse revise revolt revolutionary reward rhythm rib ribbon rid ridge ridiculous rifle rigid riot ripe risk rival roar roast rob rocket rod roller romanticWord List 29rope rotate rotten rouse route routine royal rub rude rug ruin rumour rural rust sack sacrifice saddle sailor saint sake salad salary salesman sample sanction satellite satisfactory sauce saucer sausage saving scale scan scandal scarce scarcely scare scary scatter scenery schedule scheme scholar scholarship scientific scissors scold scope score scout scrape scratch scream screen screwscript seal secondary section sector secure security segment select selection selfish semester semiconductor seminar senate senator senior sensible sensitive sequence series session setting settleWord List 30settlement severe sew sexism sexual shallow shave shed sheer shell shelter shield shift shiver shortage shortcoming shortly shrink shrug sideways sigh sightseeing signal signature significance significant similar similarly simplicity simplify sin sincere single singular site sketch skilled skillful skim slam slap sleeve slender slice slide slight slim slip slippery slope smash snap soak soar so-called social socialism socialist sociology soda software solar sole solemn solicitor solution solve somehow somewhat sophisticated sore sorrow sour source sow spacecraft spade span spark specialist specializeWord List 31species specific specifically specify specimen spectacular speculate spelling sphere spider spill spin spiritual spit spite splendid split spoil spokesman sponsor spot spray spur squeeze stable stack stadium staff stain stake stale standpoint stare starve statement static statistic statue status steady steamer steep steer stem stereotype sticky stiff stimulate sting stir stock stocking stoop storage stove strain strap strategic strategy straw stream strengthen stress stretch striking string strip stripe stroke structure studio stuff subject submerge submit subsequent substance substantial substituteWord List 32subtract suburb subway succeeding succession successive suck suffer sufficient suggestion suicide sum summarize summary summit sunlight sunrise sunset\sunshine superb superficial superior supplement supply support suppose supreme surge surgery surplus surrender surround surrounding survey survival survive survivor suspect suspend suspicion sustain swallow sway swear swell swift swing switch sword symbol sympathetic sympathize sympathy symptom synthetic system systematic(al) tackle tag talent tame target tax technician technique technology tedious teenager telescope temper temple temporary temptation tend tendency tender tense tension terminal territoryWord List 33terror textile theme theoretical theory therapy thereby therefore thermometerthick thinking thirsty thorough thoughtful threat threaten thrive throat thrust thumb thunder tide tidy timber tissue title toast tolerance tolerate tone topic torch torture tough tour towel trace tractor tradition tragedy trail transaction transfer transform translation transmission transmit transparent transport transportation trap trash tray treatment treaty tremble tremendous trend trial triangle trim triumph troop tropical troublesome truly trumpet trunk tube tune tunnel turbine tutor twist typewriter typical typist tyreWord List 34ugly ultimate umbrella uncover undergo undergraduate underground underline underneath understanding undertake undo undoubtedly uneasy unexpected unfortunately union unique unite unity universal universe unless unlike unloadunusual upper upright upset up-to-date urban urge urgent usage utility utilize utmost utter vacant vacation vacuum vague vain valid van vanish vapour variable variation variety various vary vast vehicle venture verify version vertical vessel veteran via vibrate vice victim victimize video viewpoint vigorous vinegar violate violence violent violet violin virtual virtually visibility Word List 35virtue virus visible vision visual vital vitamin vivid vocabulary volcano volt voltage volume voluntary volunteer vote wagon waist waken wander warmth waterproof wax weaken wealth wealthy weapon weave weed weekly weepweld welfare well-known whale whatever whereas whichever whilst whip whisper whistle whoever wholly wicked widen widespread widow width wisdom wit withdraw withstand witness wolf wool workman workshop world-wide worm worship worthless worthwhile worthy wrap wreck wrist writer writing X-ray yawn yearly yield youngster zone。