人称代词和物主代词
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一、人称代词
表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：
人称 单数 复数
主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I me we us
第二人称 you you you you
第三人称 he him
they them she her
it it
※ 注：人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than
之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
I am a teacher.
You are student. He is a student, too.
We/You/They are students.
人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)
二、物主代词
表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。
数
人称
类别 单数 复数
第一
人称 第二
人称 第三
人称 第一
人称 第二人称 第三
人称
形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their
名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
汉语 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他（她、它）们的
※注：形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词
而名词性物主代词则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如：
Is this your book?
No,，it isn’ t’. it’s hers(her book)
This pen is mine.
This is my father.
Is that bike yours? Yes, it’s mine.
标出形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词 2
1. This isn’t her knife. Hers is green. ( she )
2. These are your books，Kate. Put them in the desk，please. (they )
3. You must look after your things. ( you )
4. Wei Fang，is that your ruler? Yes.( you )
5. They want a football. Give them the green one，please. ( they)
6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to him. ( he )
7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No，his is very new. ( he )
8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry it. ( it )
Don’t worry，Let I ( I ) help you. ( you)
9. He is a boy. His name is Mike. Mike’s friends like him very much. ( he )
10. My sister is in her room. She is a teacher. ( she )
二.填写代词表主格。
I it we
you them
his your
hers
三.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )
2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )
3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )
4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )
5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )
6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )
7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )
8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)
9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )
10. Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they )
11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )
12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )
13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )
14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )
15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!
16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and see _________. ( she )
17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )
18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )
19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )
20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )
21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it ）
22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )
