(译林版)6A Unit2 知识点梳理

第二单元的知识整理

1、 日记的写作格式：日记常以第一人称记下当天生活中的所见、所闻、所做或是所想的事情。英语日记通常由书端和正文部分组成。书端是专门写日记的日期、星期和天气的。日期通常写在正文的左上角,天气情况写在右上角。

2、 日期的表示方法：

9月20日 可写作：20th September 读作：the 20th of

September (注意：读的时候要加the和of)

3、 基数词变序数词的方法及口诀

one first 1st

two second 2nd

three third 3rd

four fourth 4th

five fifth 5th

six sixth 6th

seven seventh 7th

eight eighth 8th

nine ninth 9th

twelve twelfth 12th

thirty thirtieth 30th

forty-seven forty-seventh 47th

fifty-two fifty-second 52nd 基变序口诀：1、2、3单独记，

8去t、9去e，

5和12 f替ve，

整十 y要变ie，

几十几，个变序。

4、 询问天气的句子：

What is the weather like ? =How is the weather ?

回答：It’s sunny/windy/raniy/cloudy.

1 Unit8同步知识梳理 Welcome to the unit —— Reading 【重点词组】 1. bring me something to eat 2. swim around 3. sleep on my knees 4. hold it in my hand 5. feed her carrots 6. teach him to speak 7. run after 8. with eyes open wide 9. do wonderful tricks 10. build me camps out of sticks 11. look after him till the end 12. have to feed her much 13. need a gentle touch 14. look around for me 15. take care of him 16. make any miaows 【要点详解】 1. Bring me something to eat. (92) 辨析 bring, take, carry 这三个词都是动词，都含有"带"或"拿"的意思，但使用场合各不相同。 ①bring作"带来"、"拿来"解; take是bring的反义词，作"带去"、"拿去"解。 e.g. Why don't you bring your friend to the party? Next time don't forget to brig me a copy of your work. Please take these books to the library for me. Take the box away，please. ②carry表示"运载"、"携带"之意，运送的方式很多，可以用车、船，也可以用手甚至用头。 e.g. They are carrying some paintings to the museum. ③请给他们拿一盒粉笔。 Please bring a box of chalk ________ ________. 标志上说：“禁止带狗到这儿。” The sign says, “don’t _________ your dog here.” 请把这些书拿到那儿去。 Please __________ these books there. 我们不得不天天带着手机。We have to __________ the mobile phone every day. 2. I like my mouse best because it’s very small and soft and I can hold it in my hand. (92) 动词“hold”的用法 1) 表示“举行” e.g. Beijing held the 29th Olympic Games in 2008. 2) 表示“容纳；装” e.g. The hall can hold one thousand people. 2 3) 表示“握住，拿” hold sth in one’s hand 意为“把某物抓在手心里”。 e.g. The policeman held a torch in his hand . 批注：学生要牢记 hold sth in one’s hand 意为“把某物抓在手心里”这一句型。 3. I can feed her carrots and I like her long ears. (92) 1) feed … (on / with) sth. = feed sth. to … e.g. You can feed sheep grass =You can feed sheep with some grass. = You can feed some grass to sheep. 2) feed on... 以…为食 e.g. We all know sheep feed on grass. These little bears feed on the leaves. 批注：学生要牢记feed sth. to sb. = feed sb. (on / with) sth.及feed on... “以…为食”这些句型。 4. My dog is the cleverest animal of all. (94) 形容词最高级：原级+est，用于三者及三者以上 基本句型：主语+be动词+形容词最高级+of/in … e.g. This park is the most beautiful of the three. Spring is the best season of the year. He is the youngest in the class. 拓展句型：one of the +最高级+名词的复数，表示“是最……中之一” e.g. Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China. Our city is one of the safest cities in the world. One of the most important languages is English. 批注：比较级；副词的最高级 例1：长城是世界上最美丽的地方之一。 The Great Wall is one of ________ _________ ________ ________ in the world. 例2：吉姆是他班上第二高的学生。 Jim is the __________ _________ student in his class. 5. With eyes open widely, he hunts when I hide. (94) 1) “with + n+宾语补足语” 短语在句中做伴随状语。 e.g. He fell asleep with the lamp on. 2) wide 的用法 ①wide是形容词，意为“充分张开的；睁大的” e.g. She look at me with wide eyes. ②wide也可以作为副词，意为“充分张开地；睁大地” e.g. Please open the window wide. 批注：辨析wide和widely wide用作副词主要表示“张大”“睁大”到最大程度，侧重指物体从一边到另一边的距离; 3 widely则主要表示距离远、范围大、地域广等. e.g. Open your mouth wide. The door was wide open. Gas is now widely used for cooking and heating. 3) hunt是动词，意为“搜寻；寻找” I’m hunting for you everywhere. hunt还表示“追猎；猎取；打猎” e.g. Lion sometimes hunt alone. The men are hunting an elephant. 6. I’ll look after him till the end. (94) 1) end作为名词，意为“最后，最终” in the end意为“最后”，主要指结果； at the end of意为“在……最后/末尾/尽头”，可指时间或地点。 e.g. Don’t worry. I’ll look after your pet dog till the end. In the end he came out of the teacher’s office without saying a word. There will be a farewell party (告别晚会) at the end of this term. 2) end也可以作为动词，意为“结束，终止” e.g. We have ended the game. The Second World War ended in 1945. 例1：会议将会在8点结束。 The meeting will ________ at 8 o’clock. 例2：最后，他们吃了五个鸡蛋。 ________ ________ ________, they ate five eggs. 例3：在马路的尽头，有一个书店。There is a book shop _______ _______ _______ _______ the road. 例4：沿着马路一直走到尽头。 Walk along the road ________ ________ ________. 7. She isn’t any trouble. (94) trouble用作不可数名词，意为“麻烦”。 What’s the trouble? 意为“怎么了？有何麻烦？” in trouble意为“处于麻烦中，遇到了困难”； have trouble doing sth. 意为“做某事有麻烦”。 e.g. Miss Liu is having lots of trouble with her new baby. They are in trouble. Let’s give them a hand. I have trouble sleeping during such a noisy night. 【基础题】 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. A lot of __________ (goldfish) are swimming around. They are beautiful. 2. Look! People hate all __________ (mouse) except one __________ (call) Mickey Mouse. 4 3. --- Are they watching the girls __________ ? --- Yes. And they watch the girls __________ every day. (dance) 4. Who __________ (teach) you __________ (skate) ? 5. He spends a lot of time __________ (play) with his pets. 6. After he __________ (feed) the pigs yesterday evening, the boy began to do homework. 答案：goldfish; mice, called; dancing, dance; teaches, to skate; playing; fed 二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 1. They _____________ a new school in that town last year. 2. So many people are at the gate. What _____________? 3. Miss Lin __________ us English when we studied in her school. 4. Peter is the _____________ boy in my class. 5. That boy can do many ______________ tricks to make his classmates happy. 6. My dog ___________ for something in the garden at the moment. 7. ---Who _______ the best articles in your class? ---Mary does. 8. The robber(抢劫犯) came in and __________ a knife in his hand. 9. The girl __________ the dog too much and it was ill this morning. 10. There ___________ two matches on TV tonight. 【提升题】 三. 单项选择 ( ) 1. ---Zhang Lili, a teacher from Heilongjiang, saved the students in the accident. --- _______ the teacher is! A. What a brave B. How a brave C. What brave D. How brave ( ) 2. John never walks his dogs _____ plays with it so his dog doesn’t like him. A. and B. but C. or D. /. ( ) 3. She _______the window ______eyes open wide. A. is looking for, with B. is looking out of; with C. looks around; and D. is looking at; and ( ) 4. My father often teaches me ________ to look after the goldfish well when he is free. A. how B. what C. which D. where ( ) 5. I often saw some boys __________ football in the street on my way home.. A. playing B. play C. to play D. played ( ) 6. Of all the birds, I like parrots _______. A. good B. well C. better D. best ( ) 7. My dog likes ______ , but it never ________ me. A. to bark; bark at B. barking; bark C. barking; barks at D. barking at; barks ( ) 8. “Bite” rhymes with _______. A. bubble B. end C. fight D. ball ( ) 9. Don’t forget ______ your schoolbag here tomorrow. A. to bring B. bringing C. to take D. taking clever feed hide happen wonder teach hold be build write

6A Unit 2 What a day!

一、词组

1.go to the park by bike 骑自行车去公园 2.go to school on foot/walk to school步行去上学

3.become cloudy 变得多云 4.look sad 看起来难过

5.what a day怎样的一天啊 st Sunday 上周日

7.this Sunday 这周日 8.next Sunday 下周日

9.a parrot show 一场鹦鹉表演 10.fly kites high in the sky把风筝放到高高的空中

11.many black clouds许多乌云 12.some interesting parrots 一些有趣的鹦鹉

13.go away 走开 14.fly away飞走

15.want to know 想要知道 16.near the hill 在小山附近

17.bring some drinks 带来一些饮料 18.fly too high 飞得太高

19.in your diary 在你的日记里 20.write about … 写关于……

21.cheer together 一起欢呼 22.hold onto it紧紧抓住它

23.lose my new kite 丢失我的新风筝 24.lose one’s way 迷路

25.bring lunch to the park带午餐去公园 26.watch a film 看电影

27.a busy day忙碌的一天 28.go swimming去游泳

29.climb up the hill爬上小山 30. meet him in the park在公园遇见他

31.time for lunch该吃午饭了 32. pick three cards 挑选三张卡片

班级___________姓名_____________

1 8A Unit 6

Important phrases and sentences:

1. go to the market to watch the birds/ go birdwatching in the market去市场观鸟

2. the birds at the market在市场的鸟

3. What do cranes look like? = What are cranes like? = How do cranes look ? 鹤长什么样？

4. have long legs and a long thin neck有长腿和细长的脖子

5. How many types of cranes are there in the world? 世界上有多少种鹤？

6. rare birds珍稀鸟类

7. brown and grey feathers棕灰色的羽毛

8. broad wings宽大的翅膀

9. a nature reserve 一个自然保护区 in North-east China在中国的东北

10. one of the world’s most important wetlands世界最重要的湿地之一

11. provide food and cover for wildlife= provide wildlife with food and cover为野生生物提供食物和庇护所

(provide sth. for sb.= provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物)

12. It is a perfect place for some rare birds. 它是适合一些珍稀鸟类生活的完美地方。

13. all year round一年到头

14. go there only for a short stay只去那儿作短暂停留