天线选择题
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Chapter1
1. An antenna, in addition to radiating or receiving
energy, it is also used to ___ energy in some
directions and suppress in others.
A. dissipating 发散
B. generate noise
C. Accentuate 突出
2. An antenna is a device that, in the transmitting mode,
converts ___ waves to ___ waves.
A. Traveling, guided
B. Free-space, traveling
C. Guided, free-space
3. An antenna is a device that, in the transmitting mode,
converts ___ waves to ___ waves.
A. Traveling, guided
B. Free-space, traveling
C. Free-space, guided
4. Constructive and destructive interference patterns
inside transmission lines connected to antenna,
formed by reflections from impedance mismatches
between the transmission lines and the antenna, are
referred to as: A. Traveling waves
B. Free-space waves
C. Standing waves
5. An aggregate集合 of individual discrete radiating
elements(antenna) in an electrical and geometrical
arrangement is referred to as an:
A. continues source
B. array
C. waveguide
6. To create a radiation, there must be a ___
A. direct current
B. time-varying current
C. accelerating current
7. To create a radiation, there must be a ___
A. direct charge
B. time-varying charge
C. accelerating charge
8. To create a radiation, there must be a ___
A. direct charge
B. time-varying charge
C. decelerating charge
9. Radiation can be created by ___ A. smooth wires
B. discontinuous wires
C. infinite length wires
10. Radiation can be created by ___
A. smooth wires
B. bent wires
C. infinite length wires
11. The distance between the two half-period
free-space waves is ___
A. Lambda/4
B. Lambda/2
C. Lambda
12. The length L(in wavelength) of a wire/dipole
antenna fed at the center whose current maximum
occurs at the feed is equal to ___ . Assume
0
A. 0.25 lambda
B. 0.5 lambda
C. 1.0 lambda
CCCCB BCCBB BB Chapter2
1. A radiator having equal radiation in all direction is
referred to as a:
A. Directional radiator
B. Isotropic radiator
C. Guided radiator
2. A pattern having an essentially nondirectional pattern
in a given plane and a directional pattern in any
orthogonal plane is referred to as:
A. Directional
B. Omnidirectional
C. Isotropic
3. A radiator having the property of radiating or
receiving electromagnetic waves more effectively in
some directions than in other is referred to as a:
A. Directional antenna
B. Omnidirectional antenna
C.
Isotropic antenna
4. The plane that contains the electric-field vector and
the direction of maximum radiation is referred to as
the:
A. E-plane B. H-plane
C.
D-plane
5. The plane that contains the magnetic-field vector and
the direction of maximum radiation is referred to as
the:
A. E-plane
B. H-plane
C. D-plane
6. The portion of the radiation pattern bounded by
regions of relatively weak radiation is to as radiation
___
A. Efficiency
B. Lobe
C. Impedance
7. The radiation lobe containing the direction of
maximum radiation is referred to as the:
A. Minor
B. Major
C. Lobe
8. The region mostimmediate to antenna where
the
radiative field predominates is referred to as the:
A. Far-field region B. Radiating near-field region
C. Reactive near-field region
9. The region of an antenna where the angular
field
distribution is essentially independent of the distance
from the antenna and where the real power density
predominates is referred to as the:
A. Far-field region
B. Radiating near-field region
C.
Reactive near-field region
10. The region of an antenna between the reactive
near-field is referred to as the:
A. Radiating near-field region
B. Fraunhofer region
C.
Friis region
11. In MKS, the units of power density are:
A. Watts/meter
B. Watts/meter squared
C.
Watts/unit solid angle
12. In MKS, the units of power intensity are:
A. Watts/meter
B. Watts/meter squared
C. Watts/unit solid angle
BBAAB BBCAA BC
13. The radiation intensity is related to the radiation
by:
A. R
B. R^2
C. 1/r^2
14. The ratio of the radiation intensity of an antenna
to the radiation intensity of an isotropic source is
defined as the:
A. Gain
B. Directivity
C. Efficiency
15. The ratio of 4pi over the beam solid angle is
defined as the:
A. Gain
B. Directivity
C. Efficiency
16. The ratio of the gain to the directivity of an
antenna is defined as the:
A. Aperture efficiency