天线选择题

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Chapter1

1. An antenna, in addition to radiating or receiving

energy, it is also used to ___ energy in some

directions and suppress in others.

A. dissipating 发散

B. generate noise

C. Accentuate 突出

2. An antenna is a device that, in the transmitting mode,

converts ___ waves to ___ waves.

A. Traveling, guided

B. Free-space, traveling

C. Guided, free-space

3. An antenna is a device that, in the transmitting mode,

converts ___ waves to ___ waves.

A. Traveling, guided

B. Free-space, traveling

C. Free-space, guided

4. Constructive and destructive interference patterns

inside transmission lines connected to antenna,

formed by reflections from impedance mismatches

between the transmission lines and the antenna, are

referred to as: A. Traveling waves

B. Free-space waves

C. Standing waves

5. An aggregate集合 of individual discrete radiating

elements(antenna) in an electrical and geometrical

arrangement is referred to as an:

A. continues source

B. array

C. waveguide

6. To create a radiation, there must be a ___

A. direct current

B. time-varying current

C. accelerating current

7. To create a radiation, there must be a ___

A. direct charge

B. time-varying charge

C. accelerating charge

8. To create a radiation, there must be a ___

A. direct charge

B. time-varying charge

C. decelerating charge

9. Radiation can be created by ___ A. smooth wires

B. discontinuous wires

C. infinite length wires

10. Radiation can be created by ___

A. smooth wires

B. bent wires

C. infinite length wires

11. The distance between the two half-period

free-space waves is ___

A. Lambda/4

B. Lambda/2

C. Lambda

12. The length L(in wavelength) of a wire/dipole

antenna fed at the center whose current maximum

occurs at the feed is equal to ___ . Assume

0

A. 0.25 lambda

B. 0.5 lambda

C. 1.0 lambda

CCCCB BCCBB BB Chapter2

1. A radiator having equal radiation in all direction is

referred to as a:

A. Directional radiator

B. Isotropic radiator

C. Guided radiator

2. A pattern having an essentially nondirectional pattern

in a given plane and a directional pattern in any

orthogonal plane is referred to as:

A. Directional

B. Omnidirectional

C. Isotropic

3. A radiator having the property of radiating or

receiving electromagnetic waves more effectively in

some directions than in other is referred to as a:

A. Directional antenna

B. Omnidirectional antenna

C.

Isotropic antenna

4. The plane that contains the electric-field vector and

the direction of maximum radiation is referred to as

the:

A. E-plane B. H-plane

C.

D-plane

5. The plane that contains the magnetic-field vector and

the direction of maximum radiation is referred to as

the:

A. E-plane

B. H-plane

C. D-plane

6. The portion of the radiation pattern bounded by

regions of relatively weak radiation is to as radiation

___

A. Efficiency

B. Lobe

C. Impedance

7. The radiation lobe containing the direction of

maximum radiation is referred to as the:

A. Minor

B. Major

C. Lobe

8. The region mostimmediate to antenna where

the

radiative field predominates is referred to as the:

A. Far-field region B. Radiating near-field region

C. Reactive near-field region

9. The region of an antenna where the angular

field

distribution is essentially independent of the distance

from the antenna and where the real power density

predominates is referred to as the:

A. Far-field region

B. Radiating near-field region

C.

Reactive near-field region

10. The region of an antenna between the reactive

near-field is referred to as the:

A. Radiating near-field region

B. Fraunhofer region

C.

Friis region

11. In MKS, the units of power density are:

A. Watts/meter

B. Watts/meter squared

C.

Watts/unit solid angle

12. In MKS, the units of power intensity are:

A. Watts/meter

B. Watts/meter squared

C. Watts/unit solid angle

BBAAB BBCAA BC

13. The radiation intensity is related to the radiation

by:

A. R

B. R^2

C. 1/r^2

14. The ratio of the radiation intensity of an antenna

to the radiation intensity of an isotropic source is

defined as the:

A. Gain

B. Directivity

C. Efficiency

15. The ratio of 4pi over the beam solid angle is

defined as the:

A. Gain

B. Directivity

C. Efficiency

16. The ratio of the gain to the directivity of an

antenna is defined as the:

A. Aperture efficiency