【托福写作备考】托福综合写作练习题-老美的四天工作制

托福考试题【新托福考试题】一、填空题电力法规部分 1.国家电网公司的企业精神是：努力超越、追求卓越。

电服务“十项承诺”》。

分城乡，有着广泛客户的电网企业，公司承担着为千家万户提供的优质服务责任。

4.发展公司、服务社会。

是建设“一强三优”现代公司，1.2.限制定电价。

供电企业不得擅自任何单位不得超越电价管理权动定价，电价是政府定价。

3.平等自愿、协商一致的原则，按电力供应与使用双方应当根据照国务院制定的电力供应与使用方法签订供用电合同，确定双 5.和当事人的约定及时交付电费用电人应当按照国家有关规定和安全用电。

6.要过错为要件来分，侵权行为分两种：一般侵权行为、特殊侵权行为。

《沟通与管理》部分1. 管理的载体是组织；管段是管理职能。

2. 划，组织，协调，3. 4. 养的基本要求是：忠于职守、爱岗敬业。

5. 中人类的需求包括：生装在听、使电能表计量减少计电量，称为（A）窃电。

成丢失（A）客户负责赔偿。

3.（B）1996年4月1日起开始施4.责令停止违法行为，追缴电费并盗窃电能的，由电力管理部门处应交电费（C）5倍以下罚款。

5.6. 诉并提出索赔要求的，供电企业不再负责其赔偿。

7.电器损坏，对不能修复的家用电由于供电质量问题引起的家用器，其购买时间在（C）6个月以业全额予以赔偿。

8.（C）电压、频率属于供电质量 9.用电，应按（使用临时电源的用户改为正式B）新装用电办理。

10.应按（B）建设先后的原则，确11. 12.金按当年欠费总额（居民用户拖欠电费，A）千分之电费违约一计算。

一式（工作票用钢笔或圆珠笔填写，B）2份。

14.位，不得擅离职守，只有得到（C）位。

15.（C从医学上讲，生理死亡是指）组织细胞死亡。

算时间应以（A）抄表记录为准退补电量计计算。

17.所需工程费用和应付电费应由因抢险救灾需要紧急供电时，（A）地方人民政府承担。

偿案件，由（C）电力设施产权19.当地（用户用电或临时用电应当向A）电力企业申请。

托福TPO4综合写作阅读+听力原文+满分范文【雷哥托福整理】在备考托福写作的过程中，总是将托福的独立作文放在了第一位，但是实际上，综合作文也是占到了作文总分30分里面的50%的分值，不要等到分数出来了，才发现其实是综合作文的limited或者fair极大的影响了自己的分数。

考过的同学会发现托福综合作文分数不高，很大程度上是受我们听力实力的影响，我们很多托福考生的听力分数只有16分上下的时候，对于托福综合作文的听力妥妥的是束手无策，而且很多托福考生还感觉自己都听懂了，那也只能说明你听懂了大意，但是听力里面要的是每一个细节！请注意，是每一个细节！雷哥托福小托君给大家分享TPO1-33综合作文部分的阅读和听力文本全集与综合作文的满分作文，以及满分作文的解析。

如果自己的托福综合作文分数如果可以很给力的话，就已经搞定了15分的分数，可以极大地缓解托福独立作文的压力。

如何使用这个文件呢？TPO4 综合写作听力+阅读原文ReadingEndotherms are animals such as modern birds and mammals that keep their body temperatures constant. For instance, humans are endotherms and maintain an internal temperature of 37°C, no matter whether the environment is warm or cold. Because dinosaurs were reptiles, and modern reptiles are not endotherms, it was long assumed that dinosaurs were not endotherms. However, dinosaurs differ in many ways from modem reptiles, and there is now considerable evidence that dinosaurs were, in fact, endotherms.Polar dinosaursOne reason for believing that dinosaurs were endotherms is that dinosaur fossils have been discovered in Polar Regions. Only animals that can maintain a temperature wellabove that of the surrounding environment could be active in such cold climates.Leg position and movementThere is a connection between endothermy and the position and movement of the legs. The physiology of endothermy allows sustained physical activity, such as running. But running is efficient only if an animal's legs are positioned underneath its body, not at the body's side, as they are for crocodiles and many lizards. The legs of all modern endotherms are underneath the body, and so were the legs of dinosaurs. This strongly suggests that dinosaurs were endotherms.Haversian canalsThere is also a connection between endothermy and bone structure. The bones of endotherms usually include structures called Haversian canals. These canals house nerves and blood vessels that allow the living animal to grow quickly, and rapid body growth is in fact a characteristic of endothermy. The presence of Haversian canals in bone is a strong indicator that the animal is an endotherm, and fossilized bones of dinosaurs are usually dense with Haversian canals.ListeningProfessor: Many scientists have problems with the arguments you read in the passage. They don't think those arguments prove that dinosaurs were endotherms.Take the polar dinosaur argument. When dinosaurs lived, even the polar regions, where dinosaur fossils have been found, were much warmer than today, warm enough during part of the year for animals that were not endotherms to live. And during the months when the polar regions were cold, the so-called polar dinosaurs could have migrated to warmer areas or hibernated like many modern reptiles do. So the presence of dinosaur fossils in polar regions doesn't prove the dinosaurs were endotherms.Well, what about the fact that dinosaurs have their legs placed under their bodies, not out to the side like crocodiles. That doesn't necessarily mean dinosaurs werehigh-energy endotherms built for running. There is another explanation for having legs under the body. This body structure supports more weight, so with the legs under their bodies, dinosaurs can grow to a very large size. Being large had advantages for dinosaurs, so we don't need the idea of endothermy and running to explain why dinosaurs evolved to have their legs under their bodies.Ok, so how about bone structure? Many dinosaur bones do have Haversian canals, that's true. The dinosaur bones also have growth rings. Growth rings are thickening of the bone that indicates periods of time when the dinosaurs weren't rapidly growing. These growth rings are evidence that dinosaurs stopped growing or grew more slowly during cooler periods. This pattern of periodic growth, you know, rapid growth followed by no growth or slow growth, and then rapid growth again, is characteristic of animals that are not endotherms. Animals that maintain a constant body temperature year-round as true endotherms do grow rapidly even when the environment becomes cool.TPO4综合写作范文推荐Sample ResponseThe professor actually contradicts the statements made in the passage. She is of the view that dinosaurs are not endotherms i.e. they were not able to keep their body temperature at a constant rate.The professor contradicts the issue of dinosaurs being endothers based on the availability of fossils being available in the polar regions, she say that the polar regions in those days were not as cold as they are today i.e. at least warm enough for dinosaurs to live. During harsh winters she says that there is a possibility of the dinosaurs actually migrating to warmer regions.The issue of leg position and movement being used as a reason to classify the dinosaurs as endotherms does not please the professor either. She says that dinosaurs had legs under their bodies to support their huge bodies i.e. the legs under the body of the dinosaur were actually to support the huge weight of the dinosaur and not to provide it with a body structure like endotherms (which is actually suited for running).The professor acknowledges the presence of haversian canals but also points out that that the fossils show the presence of growth rings. These rings occur due to the thickening of the bone.The thickening indicates that the dinosaurs weren’t actually growing continuous ly but were experiencing periods of rapid growth and periods of no growth in succession. This pattern, she says is characteristic of non endothermic animals. Thus it can be inferred that the professor challenges the passage by giving reasons as to why she thinks that the dinosaur is not an endotherm.首先，就是在自己做托福TPO模考之后，可以根据这里面的听力的文本，来检验自己的听力内容是否抓的足够好，尤其是要看写的够不够全！很多时候，我们的综合作文之所以分低，就是因为听力写的不全！第二点，也可以用于在托福考试前来做跟读，有不少托福考生跟小托君说，自己的口语实力不够，那么做跟读，仔细地来模仿ETS官方素材，是一个很好的提高自己口语的方式。

2021年4月1日托福写作考前冲刺练习题托福考试频道为大家推出【202*年托福考试课程！】考生可点击以下入口进入免费试听页面！足不出户就可以边听课边学习，为大家的梦想助力!【手机用户】→点击进入免费试听>>【电脑用户】→点击进入免费试听>>202*年4月1日托福写作考前冲刺练习题1、考题出现时间： 202*-9-14 CN题目： People who keep their room clean and tidy are more likely to be successful in the future.2、考题出现时间：2010-6-26CN,2011-10-27CN题目： Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Most business people are motivated by the desire for money.3、考题出现时间：2012-7-28 NA题目： When you are assigned an important presentation for work or school, you prefer to work on it right away sothat you can work on it a little bit every day, or wait until you have a good idea about the presentation?4、考题出现时间：2010-9-26CN题目： Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:Technology makes people’s lives simpler rather than makes people’s lives more complicated.202*年4月1日托福考试综合写作：1、考题出现时间：202*-6-8NA阅读材料：1)轻微的颜色差异：第一次非常白，第二次微白;2)相隔太远：两次相隔了1500mile，他们在岸边不会走这么远;3)年龄估计：第一次估计是20岁，那就意味着第二次得要30岁，科学家表示不太可能，我没太能弄懂这个的意思，但是就是这么说的。

在托福写作过程中，除了文章的结构和内容，还有一些细节是一直是被大家所忽视的。

下面就为大家带来托福综合写作实用模板9个，希望能为大家的托福备考带来帮助。

一、旅行交通工具You need to travel from your home to a place 40 miles (64 kilometers) away. Compare the different kinds of transportation you could use. Tell which method of travel you would choose. Give specific reasons for your choice.There are many different types of transportation which I could use to travel 40 miles from my home. The type of transportation I would choose depends mainly on how fast I need to get there and how much money I have. Some possibilities are walking, horse backriding, driving, or using a taxi, bus, or train.The most economical choice is walking. It costs nothing, is healthful, but it is time consuming. The average person can walk about 4-5 miles per hour, so this trip would take atleast 10 hours to complete. That means I would probably have to spend the nightsomewhere along the way. If I have to spend money for a hotel, then this choice really isn'tfree. Plus, I might arrive at the end tired and with sore feet! After walking comes animaltransportation. In my area, horses are not common, so it wouldn't be a likely choice. I believe that a 40-mile trip would take 2 or 3 hours on a horse. If I had free access to a horse,the cost would be minimal. Of course, I'd have to know how to ride!With a car, the travel time is minimal (under one hour), with onl the cost of gasoline toconsider. However, I don't own a car, and car rentals are expensive. Shared taxis are oneform of affordabletransportation, with 4 or 5 people sharingthe cost of a car trip to acommon destination. The only downside is finding people to share the fare with me.Fortunately, I live in an urban area, where there are buses and 'trains to ride. One of these would be my first choice.In short the kind of transportation depends on how fast I need to get to my destination and how much money I have. If I need to get there fast, and money isn't important, I can hire a private taxi.Since I don't own my own car, I don't have that option, and I have never walked 40 miles in one trip. I usually depend on the bus and trains, and would do so in this circumstance. They are cheap, dependable and reliable.二、人类对社会的贡献When you write your answer, you are not limited to the examples listed in the question.It is generally agreed that society benefits from the work of its members. Compare the contributions of artists to society with the contributions of scientists to society. Which type of contribution do you think is valued more by your society? Give specific reasons to supportyour answer.Artists and scientists both make valuable contributions to our society. It may seem sometimes that artists are more valued. That's because those artists who are famous make a lot of money.However, they are relatively few. The fact is that scientists are more valued.They get more respect from society for the work they do.Artists reflect their times and their culture. A painter or a writer shows us in pictures and words what we're like as a people. They record our culture for future generations.Actors and other performers, like singers and dancers, entertain us. They take our minds off our troubles, and remind us how beautiful and exciting our imaginations can be. Artists also help keep their societies mentally and emotionally healthy.For example, children that participate in the arts, such as painting or music, in school do better in their other studies. Art of all types is necessary to the human spirit.The contributions scientists make to society are more obvious. They include the cars we drive, the computers we use at home and at work, and the appliances that help us cook our meals and clean our houses. All of these come from the ideas and hard work of scientists.Because of scientific discoveries, we're living longer and more healthful lives. Scientists also contribute to the arts. Movies are the result of science. So are television, radio, and the recording of music on CDs.Generally, scientists don't make as much money as famous artists like film stars, opera singers or successful painters. However, our society gives them more respect, and they generally make a good living. Scientists are considered to be serious professionals, while artists are sometimes viewed as flaky, irresponsible people. So overall, I'd have to conclude that we value scientists more.二、学习亲身体验Some people believe that the best way of learning about life is by listening to the adviceof family and friends. Other people believe that the best way of learning about life is throughpersonal experience. Compare the advantages of these two different ways of learning about life. Which do you think is preferable? Use specific examples to support your preference.Both learning through personal experience and learning through the advice of others can help you in life. If you don't have a lot of knowledge about something, the advice of people you trust can be very valuable. They can tell you about their own experiences, and about the advantages and disadvantages of a situation. Then you can consider your ownwants and needs and decide what you should do. Pretty soon, you'll have more experience of your own.When you 're thinking about what you want to do with your life, friends and relatives are a great resource. They can give you information about things like jobs, school, volunteering, and traveling to other parts of the world. They've done a lot of learning in their lives, and you can use it to decide what you want to do with yours. In some cases, there's no real substitute for personal experience. For example, I really don't like to make presentations in class. I know I'll make mistakes, even if I'm thoroughly prepared and know all about my topic. Nothing but experience can help me deal with the nervousness I feel. I know that the feedback I get from the teacherand from the other students will help me learn from those mistakes. At least I'm confident that the next class presentation I make will be much better than the last one.In the end, I think that the best way to learn about life is by experiencing it firsthand.No one else can teach you how to get along with other people, how to realistically judge your own abilities, or how to understand who you are. You can only learn these things by dealing with situations every day. Experience is the best teacher. 四、药品广告(drug advertisement)提出命题：药品广告所提供的信息都是客观全面的，且病人对药物了解得越多越好1.病人可以更多了解处方药的相关信息(information)2.医生开药时，病人可以与广告上进行比较，有利于选药3.通过广告，病人可以了解到新药的发展，提醒医生挑战命题：病人不需要对药物了解太多，因为有时候了解得太多会对非专业的病人产生困扰，而且广告所提供的信息也不完整全面1.广告通常只有宣传好处，对副作用(side effects)一笔带过，病人很难判断2.病人对药物的准确用法用量不了解，可能会用错3.广告只宣传新药，对旧药没有宣传，但是针对不同的病情，也许旧药更为合适托福综合写作满分范文：The speaker raises serious counterarguments against the reading paragraphs by providing drastically different evidences regarding the effects of the advertisement, the impact of self-selecting medication, and the impact of trends in thepharmaceutical industry.Firstly, knowing more information from the ads will not necessarily help the patients make better-informed decisions, as the reading argues. On the contrary, patients, without professional training and knowledge, will be more susceptible to misunderstanding information. For example, they would focus only on the positive sides of a certain medicine while ignoring the serious side effects.In addition, if the patients bear the responsibility of prescribing their own medication,they assume more responsibility to their own health. This makes doctors less liable for potential risks and undesirable consequences.Lastly, as for the new trends' benefits to the patients, the speaker does not challenge the reading directly. Instead, he argues that the new medicine, which will count for most of the ads may not necessarily be the best medicine, even though the patients can inform their doctors about the new products.五、网络问卷(web based survey)reading网络问卷相对传统问卷的优势1.调查范围更广，所以调查结果就更为准确(逻辑错误：参加人多并不代表范围广，也不能保证效果好)2.发放，填写和收集问卷更加方便简单3.成本低lecture反驳网络问卷的优势1.所取得的调查结果不全面(biased)，因为不是所有人都会上网，中老年人上网会比较少，而年轻人上网比较多2.成本并不会低，因为一个好的网络问卷需要一个团队的大量工作(提出新的证据：网络问卷也需要成本和人力资源)3.大多数人对网络问卷都不严肃，会得到不正确的信息，容易混淆视听。

第一套：综合写作阅读：对于产品单一或者产业链单一的公司怎么发展(1) 在已有产品上升级版本（新包装）(2) 在产品设计方面推出新产品，比如皮带啊裤子啊你可以生产靴子啊，这样能一起买了(3) .和别的公司合作，比如说巧克力公司.和冰淇淋公司合作推出巧克力味冰淇淋听力：lecture里反驳(1) 老顾客不喜欢新包装，.会觉得被offense，不买新包装，.同时又有人觉得老包装old fashion，就全不买了(2) 一系列产品不能保证质量，万一买了靴子发现质量不好，可能皮带等也都不买了，reputation完了(3) 合作变成竞争，巧克力公司自己也生产冰淇淋了怎么办？不就和冰淇淋公司闹起来了么独立写作Many people spend lots of time watching sports on TV or following their favorite team. Does it have negative impacts on their lives?"To each his own," as the proverb indicates. This is applicable to the hobbies or interests one would spend time on pursuing. Some people however use too much time following their favorite sports teams either on TV or going to the stadium rooting up for their teams or buying team T shirts or caps. Does this have unfavorable impact on them? Yes, in my opinion, those people are negatively affected in their life.First, sports games last a long time and followers need to spend a great deal of time on the event. Although it is a great way to relax，followers will be addicted easily. They will watch these sports programs after finishing working, at night, or on the weekend. Some sports, such as football or tennis, consumes hours in regular conditions or longer in overtime games. In such condition, will the sports followers quit and go back to their work or study? No, of course. They might stay up late or postpone what they are doing for the game. No matter what the result is，they are affected in their life and may not be alert in doing their work. On the other hand, people who are not addicted to the sport can spend time doing other important things that benefit their lives and their plan, for work will have less chance of being interrupted.Second, sports lovers will try all the method to bolster their favorite team. In other words, they might need to spend money and be, sometimes, addicted to legal, but adverse habits. For example, some game cards provide bets as "non-profits" or "for-disabled" kind of charitable purpose. My male coworker, who loves to watch Euro football match, spent a lot of money for gambling. However, the chance to win is rare. Eventually, he had a huge debt because of gambling on his favorite sport: Euro football. In addition，following the favorite team on live competitions has the costs, such as paying for the ticket to the games，the cost of commuting, food, hotel and etc. This money needs to be deducted from savings and any budget that are prepared for their study or tuition.Admittedly, there are petty benefits watching or following their favorite teams on TV. For instance, when they watch the games, they shout out loud for their team, which is a great pressure reliever. In addition, watching sports are usually considered a group activity. In other words, they will enhance the relationship with their friends, colleges or family members when they enjoy and appreciate the sports together. However, either watching TV at home or physically attend the sports events is costly. Besides，they sit all day and eat all day during the event which is undoubtedly harmful to their health in the long run.Finally, everything has its downside. For the sports related activities，it will bring more negative impacts on people's life. As we usually hear from TV that the followers become violent when the team they support lose the game. The impacts are so profound that people might not be eager to fulfill their duties and they might need to spend a great deal of cash for this interest.第二套：综合写作1.阅读：marsupials不如placental mammals.适应性强。

英语考试作文托福综合写作考什么?详解综合写作的考试形式和满分标准托福综合写作到底要考哪些内容?它的考试形式是怎么样的?如何才能写出一篇满分的综合写作文章?这些可能是大部分考生都迫切想要知道的。

这里就为大家带来了托福综合写作的考试形式以及评分标准，希望可以帮助到大家更好的备考托福写作。

根据托福官网指南OG上面的表述，这里整理了完整的托福综合写作考试形式以及托福综合写作满分标准，希望大家在备考的时候可以按照这个标准来复习，让自己在考试的时候写出高分作文。

托福综合写作考试形式Read a passage for 3 minutes (about 300 words)Listen to a lecture about the same topic for only onceMake summary within 20 minutesSuggested number: 150-225 words托福综合写作满分标准A response at this level successfully selects theimportant information from the lecture and coherently and accurately presents this information in relation to the relevant information presented in the reading. The response is well organized and occasional language errors that are present do not result in inaccurate or imprecise presentation of content or connections.以上就是为大家整理托福综合写作的考试形式及满分标准，希望对大家备考托福写作有帮助。

2021年托福写作模拟试题及答案（卷四）Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A person should never make an important decision alone. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.托福写作范文：Important decisions are those that will have a significant or lasting impact on a person's life. Oftentimes such a decision is difficult to make because the consequences are considerable or because the decision's circumstances and implications are complex. As a result, people will consult friends and family for their opinions to get a better understanding of the situation. Seeking advice is helpful because it helps to avoid pitfalls and precludes carelessness, but in the end the person who has to live with the decision should make it by himself/herself. Discussing important decisions with others can be beneficial, especially if the person one is conferring with has experience with the problem at hand. For example, in order to be able to decide between continuing one's education after finishing four years of university studies and finding a job, it is helpful to talk to people who have made this decision. A person who decided to find gainful employment will probably give different advice than a person who decided to stay in school. Listening attentively to both will allow a person to make the best assessment of his/her own situation as he/she will be able to learn from others'experiences. At the same time, one should consider the opinions and feelings of the people who will be impacted by his/her decision. For example, husband and wife should confer with each other before making up their mind to quit or change a job. After all, the change of a job can impact many aspects of their life together, such as the household income or the amount of time they can spend together. However, one should not allow or even ask others to make an important decision on one's behalf. After all, he/she will be the one with all the information at his/her disposal, especially after seeking advice from others. Ultimately, the person who has to live with the decision (in so far as it is a personal decision that does not affect others directly in a significant way) should take complete responsibility and make it himself/herself.托福写作模拟试题库What are the important qualities of a good son or daughter? Have these qualities changed or remained the same over time in your culture? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.托福写作答案In traditional Chinese society, a person's most important relationship was that between a parent and a child. The only measure of whether a child was good or bad was whether or not they were obedient to their parents' wishes. Traditionally a Chinese family had many children. Boys were expected to go to school and, after they grew up, to have ason of their own, and to manage the family's affairs. When his parents grew old, a son was expected to live with and care for them. A girl's parents would usually arrange her marriage to someone who she did not love and without consulting her. After she was married, she was no longer a part of her biological family; instead she became an adopted daughter of her husband's family and had to respect her husband's parents as she would her own parents. She was also expected to bear her husband a son. A child who broke these norms, defied or disrespected their parents was seen as worthless or immoral at best, and could legally be killed by their parents in extreme cases. Today of course, China is very different. Chinese children are still expected to respect their parents, but society is not as conservative as it used to be. When a Chinese son gets married, he will often prefer not to live in the same house with his parents, although he might still feel quite obligated to care for them in their old age. The greatest strides have been made by Chinese women, who now hope that their daughters grow up to marry someone that they love, and who is able to take good care of them. The major revolution in the Chinese family since 1980s has been the introduction of the one-child policy. Since Chinese families are now usually only allowed to have one child, the roles of parent and child have almost been reversed! Today's children in China, while still expected to treat their parents with respect, have become the "little emperors andempresses" of their families. Many "little emperors" are so doted on by their immediate and extended families that they become very spoiled, demanding toys, candy, and attention all day long. Because of the changing structure of the Chinese family, the bonds between parent and child, while still of primary importance, are characterized less by rules and respect and more by love.托福写作模拟试题库Some people prefer to work for a large company. Others prefer to work for a small company. Which would you prefer? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice.托福写作答案While some people enjoy the relative comfort, stability, and prestige of working at a large company, I prefer to live life on the edge. Given the choice, I would much prefer to work at small company where I could have more responsibility, more excitement, closer relationships with my coworkers, and a greater sense of accomplishment than I could have at a big company. If I worked at a large company, my role at the company would be highly specialized and narrowly defined. At a smaller company everyone has to take on extra responsibilities to make the business work. For instance, if I worked at a small computer software company as a programmer, I might not only program, but also have to make trips to potential clients for sales. At a large company, the salesdepartment would talk to clients, and I would be stuck in the same boring routine every day with less responsibility. I might less in touch with what the clients wanted if my responsibilities were limited to programming. I crave excitement, so the idea of working for a small company particularly suits me. While working at a large company can offer more job security, workers don't usually get any of the annual profits. But if you work for a small company, profits are more likely to be shared at the end of the year. This means that the harder you work, the more potential there is to make a large amount of money. It is also especially gratifying when you can see how your hard work helped to build or save the company, a feeling of accomplishment that is difficult to attain when working in a large company. Finally, working together in a small company creates a sense of special closeness between colleagues. You have to both trust and depend on each other for everything. This closeness is not only between people within the company but can also extend to your clients and suppliers, all of whom you can get to know on a first name basis. Business deals become less impersonal and more pleasurable when you work with people you trust and like. This trust is both deeper and easier to build when you work for a smaller company. 托福写作模拟试题库People work because they need money to live. What are some other reasons that people work? Discuss one or more of these reasons.Use specific examples and details to support your answer.托福写作答案One of the most overlooked reasons why people work is to help other people. Government officials, social and charity workers, and religious organizations, and others all work not only for their own salaries, but also work for the common good. They labor for others because of their moral convictions, for reasons of personal reciprocity, and because they want to make society more stable, thereby benefiting themselves and others. Some of the most famous charity workers in the world have been affiliated with religious groups. For instance, many of the foreigners living in the poor regions of Africa are doctors, teachers, and other professionals who are paid by religious organizations to help the poor, sick, and needy people there. These professionals could make much more money if they worked in rich countries. They have chosen to help poor people because they believe their religion tells them to help people who cannot help themselves. They are working for others for moral or religious reasons. Some people work for other people because at some time in their lives, someone else has helped them. Many teachers can tell stories about a particular teacher who changed their lives. The gift a great teacher gave to them inspired them to become teachers themselves. Likewise, many people become doctors because a doctor saved one of their family member's life and they felt like theyowed a debt of gratitude that money could not repay. To such people, the motivation for working is not the paycheck at the end of the month, but the smile on a child's face when they read their first book, or the look of joy on new parents' faces when they see their healthy newborn baby. Finally, some people work for others because they believe that society is only safe and stable when all of its members are happy. These people include good government officials who try to make policies that benefit the poorer classes of society. They know that only by making policies that help poor people live richer, happier lives can they lower crime, sickness, and poverty rates, and make society safer and happier for all citizens.托福写作模拟试题库Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Face-to-face communication is better than other types of communication, such as letters, email, or telephone calls. Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.托福写作答案While many modern forms of communication like phone calls, email, and letters, are extremely convenient, in my opinion, nothing beats speaking to another person face-to-face. Face-to-face conversation is the ultimate form of human communication because it is interactive, and allows a broader range of possibilities for communication in theintricacies of tone of voice, body language, and can add the intimacy of touch. The first and most obvious advantage that face-to-face communication has over a letter and email is that there is the ability for an interactive conversation. If the sender of a letter or an email does not write clearly, or the recipient does not understand part of the correspondence, then much time must be spent to clear up the misunderstanding. In a face-to-face conversation, misunderstandings are easily dealt with because of the immediate and interactive nature of a face-to-face conversation. The argument might be made that telephones and instant messaging services like MSN and ICQ are equally viable formats for interactive conversation, with the added benefit of being available over long distances. I would still argue that face-to-face conversation is better because you can see the other person. Not all communication is verbal; the meaning of much of what we say depends on our body language and tone of voice. Joking and irony are particularly difficult to express, identify, and enjoy without seeing the expression on someone's face, or watching the movements of their body. Finally, if the goal of communication is to maintain or deepen a relationship with someone, business partners, friends, husbands and wives, or parents and children, face-to-face communication offers the option of communication by touch that is unavailable even if we could communicate by video. Trust and respect between businesses partnerscan be established with a firm handshake. No amount of body language can convey the excitement of a high-five between friends, and no number of words can communicate the comforting embrace of a loved one. Touch is the first foundation of our human relationships, before spoken language, and it is only available when people communicate face to face.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: A person’s job has more effects on his or her happiness than this person’s social life does.同意前者1. 一个人工作上有成就，表明他是非常有能力的一个人。

2024托福考试写作历年题库精选托福考试作为国内外留学申请的重要考试之一，对于考生的写作能力要求较高。

掌握历年的写作题目并进行分析和练习，可以帮助考生熟悉题型以及提升写作技巧。

本文将为大家精选2024年托福考试的历年写作题目，供大家参考。

1. 题目一: "Technology has made our lives easier.""Nowadays, technology plays a crucial role in people's daily lives. It has significantly facilitated our lives in various aspects. From communication to transportation, technology has brought convenience and efficiency. Moreover, it has improved productivity and made information more accessible. However, some people argue that our reliance on technology has also made us more dependent and less capable of dealing with challenges. In the following essay, we will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of technology in our lives and provide insights into how to strike a balance between convenience and self-reliance."2. 题目二: "Should parents have a say in their children's career choices?""The choice of a career is a significant decision in one's life, and parents often play a crucial role in their children's career choices. However, some argue that parents' influence can limit their children's independence and hinder their personal development. In this essay, we will explore the pros and cons of parents having a say in their children's career choices and discuss how to find a balance between parental guidance and personal autonomy."3. 题目三: "Should college education be free?""College education is increasingly becoming a necessity for individuals to secure better job opportunities and pursue their dreams. However, the rising cost of tuition has placed a heavy financial burden on students and their families. In this essay, we will examine the advantages and disadvantages of making college education free and discuss potential solutions to ensure equal access to higher education."4. 题目四: "Should governments invest more in renewable energy sources?""With growing concerns about climate change and diminishing fossil fuel resources, the development and utilization of renewable energy sources have become a global priority. However, some argue that investing in renewable energy is costly and may not be economically viable. This essay will explore the benefits and drawbacks of governments investing more in renewable energy sources and propose potential strategies to encourage the transition to a sustainable energy future."5. 题目五: "Is social media beneficial or harmful to society?""Social media platforms have revolutionized the way people communicate, connect, and share information. However, their impact on society has been a topic of debate. Some argue that social media promotes connectivity, information sharing, and social activism, while others express concerns about its negative effects on mental health, privacy, and the spread of misinformation. In this essay, we will analyze the advantages anddisadvantages of social media and discuss how individuals and society can maximize the benefits while mitigating the risks."以上是2024托福考试写作历年题库的精选题目。

【托福写作备考】TPO24综合写作文本与解析TPO 24以下是综合写作的阅读材料：Animal fossils usually provide very little opportunity to study the actualanimal tissues because in fossils the animals’ living tissues have been largelyreplaced by minerals. Thus, scientists were very excited recently when itappeared that a 70-million-year-old fossil of Tyrannosaurus rex (T. rex), adinosaur, might still contain remains of the actual tissues of the animal. Thediscovery was made when researchers deliberately broke open the T. rex’s legbone, thereby exposing its insides to reveal materials that seem to be remainsof blood vessels, red blood cells, and collagen matrix.译文：动物化石很难帮助人们研究动物的软组织，这是因为化石里面的动物活性组织大部分都被矿物质代替了。

最近，发现一个7千万年前的霸王龙化石中可能存在真正的动物软组织。

这令科学家们非常兴奋。

科学家小心翼翼地打开了霸王龙腿骨的时候，发现里面存在着可能为血管、血红细胞和胶原蛋白基质的物质。

First, the breaking of the fossilized leg bone revealed many small branchingchannels inside, which probably correspond to hollows in the bones where bloodvessels were once located. The exciting finding was the presence of a soft,flexible organic substance inside the channels. This soft substance may verywell represent the remains of the actual blood vessels of T. rex.译文：首先，打开腿骨化石之后，科学家发现了内部有一些管状分支，这些管状分支可能是骨内血管存在的地方。

[托福综合写作模板的分享与套用] 托福写作模板托福综合写作模板可以帮助我们理清思路，迅速组织语言和逻辑结构，节省思考时间，写出正确率较高的托福作文。

所以，托福综合写作模板对大多数考生来说是必需品。

下面本文库为大家整理＂托福综合写作模板(开头、中间、结尾)＂，希望对大家有所帮助。

托福综合写作模板(开头、中间、结尾)托福综合写作模板：开始段In this argument, the arguer concludes that ______. To support the conclusion, the arguer points out that______. In addition, the arguer reasons that_____.This argument suffers from several critical fallacies. In this argument, the arguer recommends that_____.To justify this claim, the arguer provides the evidence that ____. In addition, he cites the result of a recent study that _____. A careful examination of this argument would reveal how groundless the conclusion is.In this analysis, the arguer claims that ____. To substantiate the conclusion, the arguer cites the example that____. In addition, the arguer assumes that ____. This argument is unconvincing for several critical flaws.In this argument, the arguer advocates that ____. The recommendation is based on the observation that_____. Meanwhile, the arguer assumes that____. The argument is problematic for two reasons.The conclusion in this argument is that_____. In support of this prediction, the arguer claims that _____.Moreover, the arguer assumes that_____. This argument is fraught with vague, oversimplified and unwarranted assumptions.托福综合写作模板：中间段First, the argument is based on a false analogy. The arguer simply assumes that____, but he does not provide any evidence that_____.Second, the arguer commits a fallacy of hasty generalization. Evenif____, it does not follow that____。

托福TPO30独立写作题目及范文——工作时间托福TPO30独立写作题目及范文——工作时间在托福写作练习过程中，相信TPO材料中的作文题目都会是大家的首选练习材料。

但是，对于每个题目仅仅只是练习写还是不够的，有针对性的解析和指导性，才会让TPO材料更有其使用价值。

那么，下面我们就为大家带来TPO写作材料的系列解析内容。

托福独立写作题目及范文：工作时间Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is more enjoyable to have a job and you work only three days a week withlong hours rather than work five days a week with shorter hours.Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.分类: 独立写作话题: 建造问题托福TPO30独立写作题目翻译：你是否同意以下观点：一份工作时间长但是一周只有三天的工作比一周工作五天每天时间少的工作更舒服。

审题关键词：enjoyable, long hours, three days, five days, shorter hours论证分析：同意：Use the four days to take a tripFour days a week are more than enough time to engage in one’s hobbies不同意：Long hours of work do not provide enough restContinuous hours at job exhaust nerves, lead to psychological disorders inthe long runTPO30独立写作范文：The average American works five days a week. We are long used to the socialnorm “eight hours labor, eig ht hours recreation, eight hours rest.” However, ithas little to do with efficiency or productivity. Personally speaking, I prefer working long hours instead of spending time traveling to work on dailybasis.First, working long hours means one can have more time for vacation. For one thing, time professionals spent commuting everyday can be spent with their families, doing exercise routine, or taking care of diet. In this way, when they come back to work, employers will have energetic workers with clear mind, thus boosting their output and profit as a result. If it’s not enough, people who have long time to relax have been proved to be more creative and productive.When Henry Ford in 1914 famously took the radical step of doubling his workers’pay, and cut shifts in Ford plants from nine hours to eight, he got bitterly criticized by the association of manufacturers. However, when his competitors saw Ford’s business boomed in the next few years, they adopted the same hourly rate. Especially in innovative industries, employees with more spare time always tend to be more creative, for they have more time to reflect on their current works and breed new ideas.Second, working long hours also means achieve consistency. People cannotguarantee that all ones’ works c an be finished within eight hours. Here comes the dilemma. One can either working late tofinish it, or restart the work next day. Anyone who has been in this situation knows the latter one means spending more time on it and low efficiency, while the first one means, willingly or not, one has to work in unpaid overtime. In this respect, allowing people to arrange their time flexibly is a way to fix this problem. If employees choose to work long hours to finish their work within a day, they should get paid and be allowed to rest in the following day to compensate “off-the-clock” hours. Admittedly, working long hours can increase health risks and generate more stress. But we are not talking about it as daily routine. We are talking about having this schedule less than half of a week. So by allocating time wisely, in most cases one can avoid those negative impacts and enjoy their lives more. People take for granted of the eight hour workday, rarely raising questions about the efficiency and the effectiveness as consequences. If professionals are given other options, I believe they will appreciate the shorter week more, and so as for employers.。

4.17托福综合写作范文
小朋友们呀，今天咱们来聊聊4.17托福综合写作的范文。

这就像是一场有趣的故事分享会呢。

在这个写作里呀，有一个很有趣的话题。

就好像我们在讨论自己喜欢的小动物或者好玩的游戏一样。

比如说，作文里可能提到了关于一个学校要不要建一个大花园的事儿。

想象一下，这个学校就像我们自己的学校。

如果要建一个大花园，那可太好玩啦。

花园里可以种好多好多漂亮的花，像我们在路边看到的那些五颜六色的小花一样。

有红的像小火苗一样的花朵，还有粉的像小姑娘脸蛋儿的花。

蜜蜂和蝴蝶都会飞过来，在花丛里忙忙碌碌的。

这时候呀，我们课间休息就可以去花园里玩啦。

我们能闻到花的香味，甜甜的，就像妈妈做的小蛋糕的味道。

从这个托福综合写作的范文里呀，我们还能学到很多东西呢。

它就像一个智慧的小老师。

我们可以学到怎么把自己的想法清楚地说出来。

就像我们给小伙伴们讲自己的梦想的时候，要讲得明明白白的。

比如说我们的梦想是当一个超级英雄，那就要说清楚为什么想当超级英雄，是像蜘蛛侠一样能在高楼大厦间穿梭，还是像超人一样能拯救世界。

而且呀，在这个写作里，我们还能看到不同的观点碰撞。

这就像我们和小伙伴们玩游戏的时候，有的小伙伴想这么玩，有的小伙伴想那么玩。

大家都把自己的想法说出来，然后再一起商量一个最好的办法。

小朋友们呀，虽然托福综合写作听起来有点难，但是当我们把它当成一个个有趣的故事和想法的组合的时候，就会觉得特别有意思呢。

新托福写作真经4test4-综合写作解析新托福写作真经4test4-综合写作解析新托福写作真经4包括24套托福写作题⽬，是在真题的基础上，筛选，重组。

所以，每⼀套托福写作题⽬都更加的详细。

也更有针对性。

正在备考托福考试的考⽣，不妨跟着前程百利⼩编⼀起来解析⼀下吧。

今天和⼤家分享的是托福写作真经4的test4的综合写作题⽬的解析。

⼀起来看⼀下吧!Reading&ListeningReadingMost people sleep every night and sometimes even during the day.One question that researchers in the field of medicine have often tried to answer is why people need sleep.It appears as though there are three reasons for this.The first is that sleep improves people’s memory functions.Next,people sleep in order to conserve energy.And,finally,people sleep to flush the body—particularly the brain—of harmful toxins.For several decades,scientists have conducted experiments focusing on sleep and memory functions. Through these experiments,they have learned that people who sleep regularly and for long enough—usually six or seven hours a night—have much better cognitive abilities and memory retention than those who fail to get enough sleep.Additionally,people who have more dreams,which occur during REM sleep,typically have better memories than those who get less REM sleep. When people sleep,their bodies are restored,and their energy is replenished.Sleep allows a person's body to repair itself while simultaneously letting it conserve energy.When a person is sleeping,his or her body uses less energy;therefore,that individual has more energy upon awaking.This helps explain why some animals,such as bears,hibernate:They can survive on little stored energy for a long period of time.Experiments conducted on humans have proven that,after prolonged periods of sleep,their brains have fewer toxins than when they were awake.By cleansing the brain of toxins,people can think more clearly.Moreover,after getting sufficient sleep,they feel more refreshed upon waking.This permits people to engage in everyday functions with a clearmind.Contrarily,the less sleep a person gets,the more toxins remain in that individual’s brain.As a result,the person is both fuzzy headed and less productive.阅读要点：观点：⼈们为什么要睡觉，有三个原因。

在托福写作练习过程中，相信TPO材料中的作文题目都会是大家的首选练习材料。

小编给考生们带来了托福TPO20综合写作，希望可以帮助广大托福考生轻松备考托福。

TPO 20ReadingIn the United States, it had been common practice since the late 1960s noto suppress natural forest fires. The “let it burn” policy assumed that forestfire would burn themselves out quickly, without causing much damage. However, inthe summer of 1988, forest fires in Yellowstone, the most famous national parkin the country, burned for more than two months and spread over a huge area,encompassing more than 800,000 acres. Because of the large scale of the damage,many people called for replacing the “let it burn” policy with a policy ofextinguishing forest fires as soon as they appeared. Three kinds of damagecaused by the “let it burn” policy were emphasized by critics of the policy.First, Yellowstone fires caused tremendous damage to the park’s trees andother vegetation. When the fires finally died out, nearly one third ofYellowstone’s land had been scorched. Trees were charred and blackened fromflames and smoke. Smaller plants were entirely incinerated. What had been anational treasure now seemed like a devastated wasteland.Second, the park wildlife was affected as well. Large animals like deer andelk were seen fleeing the fire. Many smaller species were probably unable toescape. There was also concern that the destruction of habitats and thedisruption of food chains would make it impossible for the animals that survivedthe fire to return.Third, the fires compromised the value of the park as a tourist attraction,which in turn had negative consequences for the local economy. With several thousand acres of the park engulfed in flames, the tourist season was cut short, and a large number of visitors decided to stay away. Of course, local businesses that depended on park visitors suffered as a result.ListeningActually fires are natural part of ecological cycle and their role is notjust destructive but also creative. That is why the “let it burn” policy is fundamentally a good one, even if it sometimes causes fires of the 1988 Yellowstone fire. Let’s look at what happened after 1988 Yellowstone fire. First, vegetation. As you might imagine, scorched areas were in timecolonized by new plants. As a matter of fact, the plants in Yellowstone became more diverse because the fire created an opportunity for certain plants that could not grow otherwise. For example, areas where the trees have been destroyed by fire could now be taken over by smaller plants that needed open and shaded space to grow. And another example, seeds of certain plants species won’t germinate unless they’re exposed to very high levels of heat. So, those plants started appearing after the fire as well.It’s a similar story with the animals. Not only did their population recover, but the fire also created new opportunities. For instance, the small plants that replaced trees after the fire created an ideal habitat for certain small animals like rabbits and hares. And when rabbits and hares started thriving, so did some predators that depended on them for food. So, certain food chains actually became stronger after the fire than they were before.And last, fires like 1988 Yellowstone fire would be a problem for tourism。

托福写作机经：工作类例题解析2 下一题说Students should not take part-time jobs while they are studying in the university这题说大学生不应该兼职，这一题跟刚才的题很像，刚才讲的题是隐藏all，这题也是的，这题也没有明显的绝对词，也没有明显的比较级，他一个隐藏all的题目，因为他前面的主语是students这是名词复数，他暗指所有的学生，我们在做题的时候，就在他前面加一个all，就是all students should not，所有的学生都不应该简直，怎么写，让步段首先人的准确性，就是跟刚才一样，我们还记得刚才的隐藏all 题目怎么给大家介绍方法的吗，是什么方法来写?记得吗?刚才那个隐藏all型的题目，对，分类法，好，分类法，同样的我们就可以把学生来分类，有一些学生怎么样，另外一些学生怎么样，这一题让步段，有一些学生在大学期间确实是不应该兼职，为什么，看下面的理由。

那么第一点的理由是什么，是说他们的学习成绩比较差，因为学生的话还是以学习为主，如果说他们的本身的专业学术能力就比较差的话，再去兼职的话，更是得不偿失，对吧。

这是第一点。

这个因为是跟学生香豌的，我相信大家都有不少的例子可以写，可以编一个自己的同学或者是什么，这一段如果是来扩充的话是没有问题的，再看下一个，Students who are busy with studies and college club activities.那么这一题是说有些学生他在大学里面他该比较忙，忙于学习，忙于大学生的这个社团活动，他很忙，根本没有时间再去做兼职，这样的学生也是不应该去做兼职，因为如果做兼职就没有办法把某一件事情做好，分身法术。

第三点是说有的学生年龄太小了，内心太脆弱了，又不成熟，那么早去兼职，不安全，被骗怎么样，另外一个也是容易对社会造成一个不好的影响，可能一去，因为他自己不太成熟，跟上司搞不好关系，到了职场之后还是不想工作，然后一生就开始读博，读硕，一生把自己锁在学校里面，如果他毕业之后出去的话，可能成为一个很出色的企业家是吧。

托福0430综合写作一、阅读部分。

阅读文章讲了一个关于某种动物栖息地减少的事儿。

就说那个地方本来是这个动物特别美好的家呢。

那里有好多它们爱吃的东西，像那种小虫子啦，还有一些嫩嫩的草之类的。

而且那个栖息地的环境特别适合它们生存，温度啊，湿度啊，都刚刚好，就像为它们量身定制的小窝一样。

可是呢，现在这个栖息地在不断缩小。

主要原因就是人类的活动啦。

人类在那里搞建设，盖房子呀，建工厂呀。

那些大机器轰隆隆的，一下子就把动物们的家给破坏了。

而且人类还会在那里种一些不是本地的植物，这些外来植物可霸道了，把原来动物们吃的那些植物的生存空间都给抢了，搞得那些小动物们都没东西吃了。

还有哦，人类的一些污染行为也对这个栖息地影响很大。

比如说乱排污水，那些脏水把小动物们喝水的地方都给污染了，它们要是喝了那些脏水，肯定会生病的。

这就好像我们人类要是喝了不干净的水，也会肚子疼一样呀。

二、听力部分。

听力里面就不同意阅读的观点啦。

听力里说虽然看起来栖息地是在减少，但是实际上有很多保护措施在进行呢。

比如说有一些专门的保护组织，他们可热心了，一直在努力保护这个栖息地。

这些组织会在栖息地周围设置一些保护区域，不让那些破坏环境的人随便进去。

而且关于那些外来植物的问题，也不是像阅读里说的那么严重。

其实当地政府已经意识到这个问题了，他们采取了一些措施来控制外来植物的生长。

比如派专人去清理那些外来植物，然后再种上本地的植物，这样就又能给小动物们提供食物啦。

还有那个污染的事儿，也有改善的情况哦。

现在有很多新的环保技术，工厂也开始重视这个问题了，他们会处理污水之后再排放。

并且当地居民也很配合，大家都知道这个栖息地对小动物们很重要，所以都在努力减少污染，像不乱扔垃圾之类的。

三、对比分析。

从阅读和听力的内容来看，差别还挺大的呢。

阅读就一直在强调栖息地在减少，都是人类的错，把情况说得特别糟糕。

但是听力呢，就比较乐观，它看到了很多积极的方面，像保护组织的努力、政府的措施还有大家环保意识的提高。

【托福写作备考】TPO17综合写作文本与解析TPO 17综合写作阅读材料部分：In the past century, the steady growth of the human population and thecorresponding increasing in agriculture and pesticide use have caused much harm to wildlife in the United States - birds in particular. Unfortunately for birds,these trends are likely to continue, with the result that the number of birds inthe United States will necessarily decline.中文：在过去的一个世界，人类数量的增加以及随之而来的农业生产的发展和杀虫剂的增加使得很多美国的野生动物受到了影响，而这种问题在鸟类上表现得更为明显。

更加不幸的是，由于人口数量、农业生产和杀虫剂使用的趋势不会改变，美国的鸟类数量将会必然地随之下降。

First, as human populations and settlements continue to expand, birds’natural habitats will continue to disappear. Forests, wetlands, and grasslands will give way to ever more homes, malls, and offices. As the traditional areas suitable for birds keep decreasing, so will the size of the birds’ populations that depend on those vanishing habitats.中文：首先，随着人口数量和居住面积的不断扩张，鸟类天然的栖息地持续地减少。