【托福写作备考】托福综合写作练习题-老美的四天工作制
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托福考试题【新托福考试题】一、填空题电力法规部分 1.国家电网公司的企业精神是:努力超越、追求卓越。
电服务“十项承诺”》。
分城乡,有着广泛客户的电网企业,公司承担着为千家万户提供的优质服务责任。
4.发展公司、服务社会。
是建设“一强三优”现代公司,1.2.限制定电价。
供电企业不得擅自任何单位不得超越电价管理权动定价,电价是政府定价。
3.平等自愿、协商一致的原则,按电力供应与使用双方应当根据照国务院制定的电力供应与使用方法签订供用电合同,确定双 5.和当事人的约定及时交付电费用电人应当按照国家有关规定和安全用电。
6.要过错为要件来分,侵权行为分两种:一般侵权行为、特殊侵权行为。
《沟通与管理》部分1. 管理的载体是组织;管段是管理职能。
2. 划,组织,协调,3. 4. 养的基本要求是:忠于职守、爱岗敬业。
5. 中人类的需求包括:生装在听、使电能表计量减少计电量,称为(A)窃电。
成丢失(A)客户负责赔偿。
3.(B)1996年4月1日起开始施4.责令停止违法行为,追缴电费并盗窃电能的,由电力管理部门处应交电费(C)5倍以下罚款。
5.6. 诉并提出索赔要求的,供电企业不再负责其赔偿。
7.电器损坏,对不能修复的家用电由于供电质量问题引起的家用器,其购买时间在(C)6个月以业全额予以赔偿。
8.(C)电压、频率属于供电质量 9.用电,应按(使用临时电源的用户改为正式B)新装用电办理。
10.应按(B)建设先后的原则,确11. 12.金按当年欠费总额(居民用户拖欠电费,A)千分之电费违约一计算。
一式(工作票用钢笔或圆珠笔填写,B)2份。
14.位,不得擅离职守,只有得到(C)位。
15.(C从医学上讲,生理死亡是指)组织细胞死亡。
算时间应以(A)抄表记录为准退补电量计计算。
17.所需工程费用和应付电费应由因抢险救灾需要紧急供电时,(A)地方人民政府承担。
偿案件,由(C)电力设施产权19.当地(用户用电或临时用电应当向A)电力企业申请。
托福TPO4综合写作阅读+听力原文+满分范文【雷哥托福整理】在备考托福写作的过程中,总是将托福的独立作文放在了第一位,但是实际上,综合作文也是占到了作文总分30分里面的50%的分值,不要等到分数出来了,才发现其实是综合作文的limited或者fair极大的影响了自己的分数。
考过的同学会发现托福综合作文分数不高,很大程度上是受我们听力实力的影响,我们很多托福考生的听力分数只有16分上下的时候,对于托福综合作文的听力妥妥的是束手无策,而且很多托福考生还感觉自己都听懂了,那也只能说明你听懂了大意,但是听力里面要的是每一个细节!请注意,是每一个细节!雷哥托福小托君给大家分享TPO1-33综合作文部分的阅读和听力文本全集与综合作文的满分作文,以及满分作文的解析。
如果自己的托福综合作文分数如果可以很给力的话,就已经搞定了15分的分数,可以极大地缓解托福独立作文的压力。
如何使用这个文件呢?TPO4 综合写作听力+阅读原文ReadingEndotherms are animals such as modern birds and mammals that keep their body temperatures constant. For instance, humans are endotherms and maintain an internal temperature of 37°C, no matter whether the environment is warm or cold. Because dinosaurs were reptiles, and modern reptiles are not endotherms, it was long assumed that dinosaurs were not endotherms. However, dinosaurs differ in many ways from modem reptiles, and there is now considerable evidence that dinosaurs were, in fact, endotherms.Polar dinosaursOne reason for believing that dinosaurs were endotherms is that dinosaur fossils have been discovered in Polar Regions. Only animals that can maintain a temperature wellabove that of the surrounding environment could be active in such cold climates.Leg position and movementThere is a connection between endothermy and the position and movement of the legs. The physiology of endothermy allows sustained physical activity, such as running. But running is efficient only if an animal's legs are positioned underneath its body, not at the body's side, as they are for crocodiles and many lizards. The legs of all modern endotherms are underneath the body, and so were the legs of dinosaurs. This strongly suggests that dinosaurs were endotherms.Haversian canalsThere is also a connection between endothermy and bone structure. The bones of endotherms usually include structures called Haversian canals. These canals house nerves and blood vessels that allow the living animal to grow quickly, and rapid body growth is in fact a characteristic of endothermy. The presence of Haversian canals in bone is a strong indicator that the animal is an endotherm, and fossilized bones of dinosaurs are usually dense with Haversian canals.ListeningProfessor: Many scientists have problems with the arguments you read in the passage. They don't think those arguments prove that dinosaurs were endotherms.Take the polar dinosaur argument. When dinosaurs lived, even the polar regions, where dinosaur fossils have been found, were much warmer than today, warm enough during part of the year for animals that were not endotherms to live. And during the months when the polar regions were cold, the so-called polar dinosaurs could have migrated to warmer areas or hibernated like many modern reptiles do. So the presence of dinosaur fossils in polar regions doesn't prove the dinosaurs were endotherms.Well, what about the fact that dinosaurs have their legs placed under their bodies, not out to the side like crocodiles. That doesn't necessarily mean dinosaurs werehigh-energy endotherms built for running. There is another explanation for having legs under the body. This body structure supports more weight, so with the legs under their bodies, dinosaurs can grow to a very large size. Being large had advantages for dinosaurs, so we don't need the idea of endothermy and running to explain why dinosaurs evolved to have their legs under their bodies.Ok, so how about bone structure? Many dinosaur bones do have Haversian canals, that's true. The dinosaur bones also have growth rings. Growth rings are thickening of the bone that indicates periods of time when the dinosaurs weren't rapidly growing. These growth rings are evidence that dinosaurs stopped growing or grew more slowly during cooler periods. This pattern of periodic growth, you know, rapid growth followed by no growth or slow growth, and then rapid growth again, is characteristic of animals that are not endotherms. Animals that maintain a constant body temperature year-round as true endotherms do grow rapidly even when the environment becomes cool.TPO4综合写作范文推荐Sample ResponseThe professor actually contradicts the statements made in the passage. She is of the view that dinosaurs are not endotherms i.e. they were not able to keep their body temperature at a constant rate.The professor contradicts the issue of dinosaurs being endothers based on the availability of fossils being available in the polar regions, she say that the polar regions in those days were not as cold as they are today i.e. at least warm enough for dinosaurs to live. During harsh winters she says that there is a possibility of the dinosaurs actually migrating to warmer regions.The issue of leg position and movement being used as a reason to classify the dinosaurs as endotherms does not please the professor either. She says that dinosaurs had legs under their bodies to support their huge bodies i.e. the legs under the body of the dinosaur were actually to support the huge weight of the dinosaur and not to provide it with a body structure like endotherms (which is actually suited for running).The professor acknowledges the presence of haversian canals but also points out that that the fossils show the presence of growth rings. These rings occur due to the thickening of the bone.The thickening indicates that the dinosaurs weren’t actually growing continuous ly but were experiencing periods of rapid growth and periods of no growth in succession. This pattern, she says is characteristic of non endothermic animals. Thus it can be inferred that the professor challenges the passage by giving reasons as to why she thinks that the dinosaur is not an endotherm.首先,就是在自己做托福TPO模考之后,可以根据这里面的听力的文本,来检验自己的听力内容是否抓的足够好,尤其是要看写的够不够全!很多时候,我们的综合作文之所以分低,就是因为听力写的不全!第二点,也可以用于在托福考试前来做跟读,有不少托福考生跟小托君说,自己的口语实力不够,那么做跟读,仔细地来模仿ETS官方素材,是一个很好的提高自己口语的方式。
2021年4月1日托福写作考前冲刺练习题托福考试频道为大家推出【202*年托福考试课程!】考生可点击以下入口进入免费试听页面!足不出户就可以边听课边学习,为大家的梦想助力!【手机用户】→点击进入免费试听>>【电脑用户】→点击进入免费试听>>202*年4月1日托福写作考前冲刺练习题1、考题出现时间: 202*-9-14 CN题目: People who keep their room clean and tidy are more likely to be successful in the future.2、考题出现时间:2010-6-26CN,2011-10-27CN题目: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Most business people are motivated by the desire for money.3、考题出现时间:2012-7-28 NA题目: When you are assigned an important presentation for work or school, you prefer to work on it right away sothat you can work on it a little bit every day, or wait until you have a good idea about the presentation?4、考题出现时间:2010-9-26CN题目: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:Technology makes people’s lives simpler rather than makes people’s lives more complicated.202*年4月1日托福考试综合写作:1、考题出现时间:202*-6-8NA阅读材料:1)轻微的颜色差异:第一次非常白,第二次微白;2)相隔太远:两次相隔了1500mile,他们在岸边不会走这么远;3)年龄估计:第一次估计是20岁,那就意味着第二次得要30岁,科学家表示不太可能,我没太能弄懂这个的意思,但是就是这么说的。
在托福写作过程中,除了文章的结构和内容,还有一些细节是一直是被大家所忽视的。
下面就为大家带来托福综合写作实用模板9个,希望能为大家的托福备考带来帮助。
一、旅行交通工具You need to travel from your home to a place 40 miles (64 kilometers) away. Compare the different kinds of transportation you could use. Tell which method of travel you would choose. Give specific reasons for your choice.There are many different types of transportation which I could use to travel 40 miles from my home. The type of transportation I would choose depends mainly on how fast I need to get there and how much money I have. Some possibilities are walking, horse backriding, driving, or using a taxi, bus, or train.The most economical choice is walking. It costs nothing, is healthful, but it is time consuming. The average person can walk about 4-5 miles per hour, so this trip would take atleast 10 hours to complete. That means I would probably have to spend the nightsomewhere along the way. If I have to spend money for a hotel, then this choice really isn'tfree. Plus, I might arrive at the end tired and with sore feet! After walking comes animaltransportation. In my area, horses are not common, so it wouldn't be a likely choice. I believe that a 40-mile trip would take 2 or 3 hours on a horse. If I had free access to a horse,the cost would be minimal. Of course, I'd have to know how to ride!With a car, the travel time is minimal (under one hour), with onl the cost of gasoline toconsider. However, I don't own a car, and car rentals are expensive. Shared taxis are oneform of affordabletransportation, with 4 or 5 people sharingthe cost of a car trip to acommon destination. The only downside is finding people to share the fare with me.Fortunately, I live in an urban area, where there are buses and 'trains to ride. One of these would be my first choice.In short the kind of transportation depends on how fast I need to get to my destination and how much money I have. If I need to get there fast, and money isn't important, I can hire a private taxi.Since I don't own my own car, I don't have that option, and I have never walked 40 miles in one trip. I usually depend on the bus and trains, and would do so in this circumstance. They are cheap, dependable and reliable.二、人类对社会的贡献When you write your answer, you are not limited to the examples listed in the question.It is generally agreed that society benefits from the work of its members. Compare the contributions of artists to society with the contributions of scientists to society. Which type of contribution do you think is valued more by your society? Give specific reasons to supportyour answer.Artists and scientists both make valuable contributions to our society. It may seem sometimes that artists are more valued. That's because those artists who are famous make a lot of money.However, they are relatively few. The fact is that scientists are more valued.They get more respect from society for the work they do.Artists reflect their times and their culture. A painter or a writer shows us in pictures and words what we're like as a people. They record our culture for future generations.Actors and other performers, like singers and dancers, entertain us. They take our minds off our troubles, and remind us how beautiful and exciting our imaginations can be. Artists also help keep their societies mentally and emotionally healthy.For example, children that participate in the arts, such as painting or music, in school do better in their other studies. Art of all types is necessary to the human spirit.The contributions scientists make to society are more obvious. They include the cars we drive, the computers we use at home and at work, and the appliances that help us cook our meals and clean our houses. All of these come from the ideas and hard work of scientists.Because of scientific discoveries, we're living longer and more healthful lives. Scientists also contribute to the arts. Movies are the result of science. So are television, radio, and the recording of music on CDs.Generally, scientists don't make as much money as famous artists like film stars, opera singers or successful painters. However, our society gives them more respect, and they generally make a good living. Scientists are considered to be serious professionals, while artists are sometimes viewed as flaky, irresponsible people. So overall, I'd have to conclude that we value scientists more.二、学习亲身体验Some people believe that the best way of learning about life is by listening to the adviceof family and friends. Other people believe that the best way of learning about life is throughpersonal experience. Compare the advantages of these two different ways of learning about life. Which do you think is preferable? Use specific examples to support your preference.Both learning through personal experience and learning through the advice of others can help you in life. If you don't have a lot of knowledge about something, the advice of people you trust can be very valuable. They can tell you about their own experiences, and about the advantages and disadvantages of a situation. Then you can consider your ownwants and needs and decide what you should do. Pretty soon, you'll have more experience of your own.When you 're thinking about what you want to do with your life, friends and relatives are a great resource. They can give you information about things like jobs, school, volunteering, and traveling to other parts of the world. They've done a lot of learning in their lives, and you can use it to decide what you want to do with yours. In some cases, there's no real substitute for personal experience. For example, I really don't like to make presentations in class. I know I'll make mistakes, even if I'm thoroughly prepared and know all about my topic. Nothing but experience can help me deal with the nervousness I feel. I know that the feedback I get from the teacherand from the other students will help me learn from those mistakes. At least I'm confident that the next class presentation I make will be much better than the last one.In the end, I think that the best way to learn about life is by experiencing it firsthand.No one else can teach you how to get along with other people, how to realistically judge your own abilities, or how to understand who you are. You can only learn these things by dealing with situations every day. Experience is the best teacher. 四、药品广告(drug advertisement)提出命题:药品广告所提供的信息都是客观全面的,且病人对药物了解得越多越好1.病人可以更多了解处方药的相关信息(information)2.医生开药时,病人可以与广告上进行比较,有利于选药3.通过广告,病人可以了解到新药的发展,提醒医生挑战命题:病人不需要对药物了解太多,因为有时候了解得太多会对非专业的病人产生困扰,而且广告所提供的信息也不完整全面1.广告通常只有宣传好处,对副作用(side effects)一笔带过,病人很难判断2.病人对药物的准确用法用量不了解,可能会用错3.广告只宣传新药,对旧药没有宣传,但是针对不同的病情,也许旧药更为合适托福综合写作满分范文:The speaker raises serious counterarguments against the reading paragraphs by providing drastically different evidences regarding the effects of the advertisement, the impact of self-selecting medication, and the impact of trends in thepharmaceutical industry.Firstly, knowing more information from the ads will not necessarily help the patients make better-informed decisions, as the reading argues. On the contrary, patients, without professional training and knowledge, will be more susceptible to misunderstanding information. For example, they would focus only on the positive sides of a certain medicine while ignoring the serious side effects.In addition, if the patients bear the responsibility of prescribing their own medication,they assume more responsibility to their own health. This makes doctors less liable for potential risks and undesirable consequences.Lastly, as for the new trends' benefits to the patients, the speaker does not challenge the reading directly. Instead, he argues that the new medicine, which will count for most of the ads may not necessarily be the best medicine, even though the patients can inform their doctors about the new products.五、网络问卷(web based survey)reading网络问卷相对传统问卷的优势1.调查范围更广,所以调查结果就更为准确(逻辑错误:参加人多并不代表范围广,也不能保证效果好)2.发放,填写和收集问卷更加方便简单3.成本低lecture反驳网络问卷的优势1.所取得的调查结果不全面(biased),因为不是所有人都会上网,中老年人上网会比较少,而年轻人上网比较多2.成本并不会低,因为一个好的网络问卷需要一个团队的大量工作(提出新的证据:网络问卷也需要成本和人力资源)3.大多数人对网络问卷都不严肃,会得到不正确的信息,容易混淆视听。
第一套:综合写作阅读:对于产品单一或者产业链单一的公司怎么发展(1) 在已有产品上升级版本(新包装)(2) 在产品设计方面推出新产品,比如皮带啊裤子啊你可以生产靴子啊,这样能一起买了(3) .和别的公司合作,比如说巧克力公司.和冰淇淋公司合作推出巧克力味冰淇淋听力:lecture里反驳(1) 老顾客不喜欢新包装,.会觉得被offense,不买新包装,.同时又有人觉得老包装old fashion,就全不买了(2) 一系列产品不能保证质量,万一买了靴子发现质量不好,可能皮带等也都不买了,reputation完了(3) 合作变成竞争,巧克力公司自己也生产冰淇淋了怎么办?不就和冰淇淋公司闹起来了么独立写作Many people spend lots of time watching sports on TV or following their favorite team. Does it have negative impacts on their lives?"To each his own," as the proverb indicates. This is applicable to the hobbies or interests one would spend time on pursuing. Some people however use too much time following their favorite sports teams either on TV or going to the stadium rooting up for their teams or buying team T shirts or caps. Does this have unfavorable impact on them? Yes, in my opinion, those people are negatively affected in their life.First, sports games last a long time and followers need to spend a great deal of time on the event. Although it is a great way to relax,followers will be addicted easily. They will watch these sports programs after finishing working, at night, or on the weekend. Some sports, such as football or tennis, consumes hours in regular conditions or longer in overtime games. In such condition, will the sports followers quit and go back to their work or study? No, of course. They might stay up late or postpone what they are doing for the game. No matter what the result is,they are affected in their life and may not be alert in doing their work. On the other hand, people who are not addicted to the sport can spend time doing other important things that benefit their lives and their plan, for work will have less chance of being interrupted.Second, sports lovers will try all the method to bolster their favorite team. In other words, they might need to spend money and be, sometimes, addicted to legal, but adverse habits. For example, some game cards provide bets as "non-profits" or "for-disabled" kind of charitable purpose. My male coworker, who loves to watch Euro football match, spent a lot of money for gambling. However, the chance to win is rare. Eventually, he had a huge debt because of gambling on his favorite sport: Euro football. In addition,following the favorite team on live competitions has the costs, such as paying for the ticket to the games,the cost of commuting, food, hotel and etc. This money needs to be deducted from savings and any budget that are prepared for their study or tuition.Admittedly, there are petty benefits watching or following their favorite teams on TV. For instance, when they watch the games, they shout out loud for their team, which is a great pressure reliever. In addition, watching sports are usually considered a group activity. In other words, they will enhance the relationship with their friends, colleges or family members when they enjoy and appreciate the sports together. However, either watching TV at home or physically attend the sports events is costly. Besides,they sit all day and eat all day during the event which is undoubtedly harmful to their health in the long run.Finally, everything has its downside. For the sports related activities,it will bring more negative impacts on people's life. As we usually hear from TV that the followers become violent when the team they support lose the game. The impacts are so profound that people might not be eager to fulfill their duties and they might need to spend a great deal of cash for this interest.第二套:综合写作1.阅读:marsupials不如placental mammals.适应性强。
英语考试作文托福综合写作考什么?详解综合写作的考试形式和满分标准托福综合写作到底要考哪些内容?它的考试形式是怎么样的?如何才能写出一篇满分的综合写作文章?这些可能是大部分考生都迫切想要知道的。
这里就为大家带来了托福综合写作的考试形式以及评分标准,希望可以帮助到大家更好的备考托福写作。
根据托福官网指南OG上面的表述,这里整理了完整的托福综合写作考试形式以及托福综合写作满分标准,希望大家在备考的时候可以按照这个标准来复习,让自己在考试的时候写出高分作文。
托福综合写作考试形式Read a passage for 3 minutes (about 300 words)Listen to a lecture about the same topic for only onceMake summary within 20 minutesSuggested number: 150-225 words托福综合写作满分标准A response at this level successfully selects theimportant information from the lecture and coherently and accurately presents this information in relation to the relevant information presented in the reading. The response is well organized and occasional language errors that are present do not result in inaccurate or imprecise presentation of content or connections.以上就是为大家整理托福综合写作的考试形式及满分标准,希望对大家备考托福写作有帮助。
2021年托福写作模拟试题及答案(卷四)Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A person should never make an important decision alone. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.托福写作范文:Important decisions are those that will have a significant or lasting impact on a person's life. Oftentimes such a decision is difficult to make because the consequences are considerable or because the decision's circumstances and implications are complex. As a result, people will consult friends and family for their opinions to get a better understanding of the situation. Seeking advice is helpful because it helps to avoid pitfalls and precludes carelessness, but in the end the person who has to live with the decision should make it by himself/herself. Discussing important decisions with others can be beneficial, especially if the person one is conferring with has experience with the problem at hand. For example, in order to be able to decide between continuing one's education after finishing four years of university studies and finding a job, it is helpful to talk to people who have made this decision. A person who decided to find gainful employment will probably give different advice than a person who decided to stay in school. Listening attentively to both will allow a person to make the best assessment of his/her own situation as he/she will be able to learn from others'experiences. At the same time, one should consider the opinions and feelings of the people who will be impacted by his/her decision. For example, husband and wife should confer with each other before making up their mind to quit or change a job. After all, the change of a job can impact many aspects of their life together, such as the household income or the amount of time they can spend together. However, one should not allow or even ask others to make an important decision on one's behalf. After all, he/she will be the one with all the information at his/her disposal, especially after seeking advice from others. Ultimately, the person who has to live with the decision (in so far as it is a personal decision that does not affect others directly in a significant way) should take complete responsibility and make it himself/herself.托福写作模拟试题库What are the important qualities of a good son or daughter? Have these qualities changed or remained the same over time in your culture? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.托福写作答案In traditional Chinese society, a person's most important relationship was that between a parent and a child. The only measure of whether a child was good or bad was whether or not they were obedient to their parents' wishes. Traditionally a Chinese family had many children. Boys were expected to go to school and, after they grew up, to have ason of their own, and to manage the family's affairs. When his parents grew old, a son was expected to live with and care for them. A girl's parents would usually arrange her marriage to someone who she did not love and without consulting her. After she was married, she was no longer a part of her biological family; instead she became an adopted daughter of her husband's family and had to respect her husband's parents as she would her own parents. She was also expected to bear her husband a son. A child who broke these norms, defied or disrespected their parents was seen as worthless or immoral at best, and could legally be killed by their parents in extreme cases. Today of course, China is very different. Chinese children are still expected to respect their parents, but society is not as conservative as it used to be. When a Chinese son gets married, he will often prefer not to live in the same house with his parents, although he might still feel quite obligated to care for them in their old age. The greatest strides have been made by Chinese women, who now hope that their daughters grow up to marry someone that they love, and who is able to take good care of them. The major revolution in the Chinese family since 1980s has been the introduction of the one-child policy. Since Chinese families are now usually only allowed to have one child, the roles of parent and child have almost been reversed! Today's children in China, while still expected to treat their parents with respect, have become the "little emperors andempresses" of their families. Many "little emperors" are so doted on by their immediate and extended families that they become very spoiled, demanding toys, candy, and attention all day long. Because of the changing structure of the Chinese family, the bonds between parent and child, while still of primary importance, are characterized less by rules and respect and more by love.托福写作模拟试题库Some people prefer to work for a large company. Others prefer to work for a small company. Which would you prefer? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice.托福写作答案While some people enjoy the relative comfort, stability, and prestige of working at a large company, I prefer to live life on the edge. Given the choice, I would much prefer to work at small company where I could have more responsibility, more excitement, closer relationships with my coworkers, and a greater sense of accomplishment than I could have at a big company. If I worked at a large company, my role at the company would be highly specialized and narrowly defined. At a smaller company everyone has to take on extra responsibilities to make the business work. For instance, if I worked at a small computer software company as a programmer, I might not only program, but also have to make trips to potential clients for sales. At a large company, the salesdepartment would talk to clients, and I would be stuck in the same boring routine every day with less responsibility. I might less in touch with what the clients wanted if my responsibilities were limited to programming. I crave excitement, so the idea of working for a small company particularly suits me. While working at a large company can offer more job security, workers don't usually get any of the annual profits. But if you work for a small company, profits are more likely to be shared at the end of the year. This means that the harder you work, the more potential there is to make a large amount of money. It is also especially gratifying when you can see how your hard work helped to build or save the company, a feeling of accomplishment that is difficult to attain when working in a large company. Finally, working together in a small company creates a sense of special closeness between colleagues. You have to both trust and depend on each other for everything. This closeness is not only between people within the company but can also extend to your clients and suppliers, all of whom you can get to know on a first name basis. Business deals become less impersonal and more pleasurable when you work with people you trust and like. This trust is both deeper and easier to build when you work for a smaller company. 托福写作模拟试题库People work because they need money to live. What are some other reasons that people work? Discuss one or more of these reasons.Use specific examples and details to support your answer.托福写作答案One of the most overlooked reasons why people work is to help other people. Government officials, social and charity workers, and religious organizations, and others all work not only for their own salaries, but also work for the common good. They labor for others because of their moral convictions, for reasons of personal reciprocity, and because they want to make society more stable, thereby benefiting themselves and others. Some of the most famous charity workers in the world have been affiliated with religious groups. For instance, many of the foreigners living in the poor regions of Africa are doctors, teachers, and other professionals who are paid by religious organizations to help the poor, sick, and needy people there. These professionals could make much more money if they worked in rich countries. They have chosen to help poor people because they believe their religion tells them to help people who cannot help themselves. They are working for others for moral or religious reasons. Some people work for other people because at some time in their lives, someone else has helped them. Many teachers can tell stories about a particular teacher who changed their lives. The gift a great teacher gave to them inspired them to become teachers themselves. Likewise, many people become doctors because a doctor saved one of their family member's life and they felt like theyowed a debt of gratitude that money could not repay. To such people, the motivation for working is not the paycheck at the end of the month, but the smile on a child's face when they read their first book, or the look of joy on new parents' faces when they see their healthy newborn baby. Finally, some people work for others because they believe that society is only safe and stable when all of its members are happy. These people include good government officials who try to make policies that benefit the poorer classes of society. They know that only by making policies that help poor people live richer, happier lives can they lower crime, sickness, and poverty rates, and make society safer and happier for all citizens.托福写作模拟试题库Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Face-to-face communication is better than other types of communication, such as letters, email, or telephone calls. Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.托福写作答案While many modern forms of communication like phone calls, email, and letters, are extremely convenient, in my opinion, nothing beats speaking to another person face-to-face. Face-to-face conversation is the ultimate form of human communication because it is interactive, and allows a broader range of possibilities for communication in theintricacies of tone of voice, body language, and can add the intimacy of touch. The first and most obvious advantage that face-to-face communication has over a letter and email is that there is the ability for an interactive conversation. If the sender of a letter or an email does not write clearly, or the recipient does not understand part of the correspondence, then much time must be spent to clear up the misunderstanding. In a face-to-face conversation, misunderstandings are easily dealt with because of the immediate and interactive nature of a face-to-face conversation. The argument might be made that telephones and instant messaging services like MSN and ICQ are equally viable formats for interactive conversation, with the added benefit of being available over long distances. I would still argue that face-to-face conversation is better because you can see the other person. Not all communication is verbal; the meaning of much of what we say depends on our body language and tone of voice. Joking and irony are particularly difficult to express, identify, and enjoy without seeing the expression on someone's face, or watching the movements of their body. Finally, if the goal of communication is to maintain or deepen a relationship with someone, business partners, friends, husbands and wives, or parents and children, face-to-face communication offers the option of communication by touch that is unavailable even if we could communicate by video. Trust and respect between businesses partnerscan be established with a firm handshake. No amount of body language can convey the excitement of a high-five between friends, and no number of words can communicate the comforting embrace of a loved one. Touch is the first foundation of our human relationships, before spoken language, and it is only available when people communicate face to face.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: A person’s job has more effects on his or her happiness than this person’s social life does.同意前者1. 一个人工作上有成就,表明他是非常有能力的一个人。
2024托福考试写作历年题库精选托福考试作为国内外留学申请的重要考试之一,对于考生的写作能力要求较高。
掌握历年的写作题目并进行分析和练习,可以帮助考生熟悉题型以及提升写作技巧。
本文将为大家精选2024年托福考试的历年写作题目,供大家参考。
1. 题目一: "Technology has made our lives easier.""Nowadays, technology plays a crucial role in people's daily lives. It has significantly facilitated our lives in various aspects. From communication to transportation, technology has brought convenience and efficiency. Moreover, it has improved productivity and made information more accessible. However, some people argue that our reliance on technology has also made us more dependent and less capable of dealing with challenges. In the following essay, we will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of technology in our lives and provide insights into how to strike a balance between convenience and self-reliance."2. 题目二: "Should parents have a say in their children's career choices?""The choice of a career is a significant decision in one's life, and parents often play a crucial role in their children's career choices. However, some argue that parents' influence can limit their children's independence and hinder their personal development. In this essay, we will explore the pros and cons of parents having a say in their children's career choices and discuss how to find a balance between parental guidance and personal autonomy."3. 题目三: "Should college education be free?""College education is increasingly becoming a necessity for individuals to secure better job opportunities and pursue their dreams. However, the rising cost of tuition has placed a heavy financial burden on students and their families. In this essay, we will examine the advantages and disadvantages of making college education free and discuss potential solutions to ensure equal access to higher education."4. 题目四: "Should governments invest more in renewable energy sources?""With growing concerns about climate change and diminishing fossil fuel resources, the development and utilization of renewable energy sources have become a global priority. However, some argue that investing in renewable energy is costly and may not be economically viable. This essay will explore the benefits and drawbacks of governments investing more in renewable energy sources and propose potential strategies to encourage the transition to a sustainable energy future."5. 题目五: "Is social media beneficial or harmful to society?""Social media platforms have revolutionized the way people communicate, connect, and share information. However, their impact on society has been a topic of debate. Some argue that social media promotes connectivity, information sharing, and social activism, while others express concerns about its negative effects on mental health, privacy, and the spread of misinformation. In this essay, we will analyze the advantages anddisadvantages of social media and discuss how individuals and society can maximize the benefits while mitigating the risks."以上是2024托福考试写作历年题库的精选题目。
【托福写作备考】TPO24综合写作文本与解析TPO 24以下是综合写作的阅读材料:Animal fossils usually provide very little opportunity to study the actualanimal tissues because in fossils the animals’ living tissues have been largelyreplaced by minerals. Thus, scientists were very excited recently when itappeared that a 70-million-year-old fossil of Tyrannosaurus rex (T. rex), adinosaur, might still contain remains of the actual tissues of the animal. Thediscovery was made when researchers deliberately broke open the T. rex’s legbone, thereby exposing its insides to reveal materials that seem to be remainsof blood vessels, red blood cells, and collagen matrix.译文:动物化石很难帮助人们研究动物的软组织,这是因为化石里面的动物活性组织大部分都被矿物质代替了。
最近,发现一个7千万年前的霸王龙化石中可能存在真正的动物软组织。
这令科学家们非常兴奋。
科学家小心翼翼地打开了霸王龙腿骨的时候,发现里面存在着可能为血管、血红细胞和胶原蛋白基质的物质。
First, the breaking of the fossilized leg bone revealed many small branchingchannels inside, which probably correspond to hollows in the bones where bloodvessels were once located. The exciting finding was the presence of a soft,flexible organic substance inside the channels. This soft substance may verywell represent the remains of the actual blood vessels of T. rex.译文:首先,打开腿骨化石之后,科学家发现了内部有一些管状分支,这些管状分支可能是骨内血管存在的地方。
[托福综合写作模板的分享与套用] 托福写作模板托福综合写作模板可以帮助我们理清思路,迅速组织语言和逻辑结构,节省思考时间,写出正确率较高的托福作文。
所以,托福综合写作模板对大多数考生来说是必需品。
下面本文库为大家整理"托福综合写作模板(开头、中间、结尾)",希望对大家有所帮助。
托福综合写作模板(开头、中间、结尾)托福综合写作模板:开始段In this argument, the arguer concludes that ______. To support the conclusion, the arguer points out that______. In addition, the arguer reasons that_____.This argument suffers from several critical fallacies. In this argument, the arguer recommends that_____.To justify this claim, the arguer provides the evidence that ____. In addition, he cites the result of a recent study that _____. A careful examination of this argument would reveal how groundless the conclusion is.In this analysis, the arguer claims that ____. To substantiate the conclusion, the arguer cites the example that____. In addition, the arguer assumes that ____. This argument is unconvincing for several critical flaws.In this argument, the arguer advocates that ____. The recommendation is based on the observation that_____. Meanwhile, the arguer assumes that____. The argument is problematic for two reasons.The conclusion in this argument is that_____. In support of this prediction, the arguer claims that _____.Moreover, the arguer assumes that_____. This argument is fraught with vague, oversimplified and unwarranted assumptions.托福综合写作模板:中间段First, the argument is based on a false analogy. The arguer simply assumes that____, but he does not provide any evidence that_____.Second, the arguer commits a fallacy of hasty generalization. Evenif____, it does not follow that____。
【托福写作备考】托福综合写作练习题-老美的四天工作制在托福备考的过程中,综合写作往往对于很多学生来说都会是一大难点,因为其中汇集了听、写、读等各个方面的内容要素,想要让其达到高分并不是件很难的事情。
那么,在以下的内容中,我们就为大家带来一些关于托福综合写作的练习材料,希望能为大家的托福备考带来帮助。
在托福备考的过程中,综合写作往往对于很多学生来说都会是一大难点,因为其中汇集了听、写、读等各个方面的内容要素,想要让其达到高分并不是件很难的事情。
那么,在以下的内容中,我们就为大家带来一些关于托福综合写作的练习材料,希望能为大家的托福备考带来帮助。
托福综合写作阅读材料:In the United States, employees typicallywork five days a week for eight hours each day. However, many employees want towork a four-day week and are willing to accept less pay in order to do so. Amandatory policy requiring companies to offer their employees the option of workinga four-day workweek for four-fifths (80 percent) of their normal pay wouldbenefit the economy as a whole as well as the individual companies and the employeeswho decided to take the option.在美国,职员一般执行的一周五天,每天八小时工作制。
然而,很多职员希望能够改为四天工作制,如果能够满足需要可以接受薪水降低。
要求企业提供薪水八成工作四天的工作方式供员工选择对于国家整个经济都是有好处的,同时获益的还有个人,以及执行这个政策的公司。
The shortened workweek would increasecompany profits because employees would feel more rested and alert, and as aresult, they would make fewer costly errors in their work. Hiring more staff toensure that the same amount of work would be accomplished would not result inadditional payroll costs because four-day employees would only be paid 80percent of the normal rate. In the end, companieswould have fewer overworkedand error-prone employees for the same money, whichwould increase companyprofits.减少工作日会提高公司的利润,因为员工们会感到很轻松和精神,这样他们就会在工作中较少犯那些可能会带来损失的错误。
为了完成同样的工作量将需要雇佣更多的人手,但是这不意味着需要支付更多的薪水,这是因为四天工作日只需支付给每个员工80%的工资。
这样,公司花同样的钱,员工这会过于劳累和失误连连了,这样将会提高公司的利润。
For the country as a whole, one of theprimary benefits of offering thisoption to employees is that it would reduceunemployment rates. If many full-timeemployees started working fewer hours, someof their workload would have to beshifted to others. Thus, for every fouremployees who went on an 80 percent week,a new employee could be hired at the80 percent rate.对于国家整体来说,给职员提供这样的选择选择的好处就是可以降低失业率。
如果原来全职工作的人缩短了工作时间之后,他们的部分工作就需要转给其他的员工。
这样,如果每个员工每周都只工作80%的时间,这样就可以以同样的工作时间来雇佣新员工了。
Finally, the option of a four-day workweekwould be better for individualemployees. Employees who could afford a lowersalary in exchange for more freetime could improve the quality of their livesby spending the extra time withtheir families, pursuing private interests, orenjoying leisure activities.最后,这种四天工作日的选择对于员工个人来说也是有利的。
那些可以接受用降低薪水来增加休息时间的员工可以提高他们的生活质量,因为他们有更多的时间陪家人、追求自己的兴趣、以及享受一些休闲生活。
托福综合写作阅读部分需要提取的观点是:- Main point: A mandatory policy requiringcompanies to offer their employeesthe option of working a four-day workweekfor four-fifths (80 percent) of theirnormal pay would benefit the economy as awhole as well as the individualcompanies and the employees who decided to takethe option.- Sub point 1: The shortened workweek wouldincrease company profits.- Sub point 2: the country as a whole willbenefits.- Sub point 3: the option of a four-dayworkweek would be better forindividual employees.托福综合写作阅读观点抽出方法:- 这篇文章没有在观点抽取的时候为我们设置障碍,Main point就乖乖地出现在首段段尾,subpoints都是在段首出现的。
但是需要提醒的是千万不要把support和detail作为point 提取出来。
在独立写作的时候,大家常犯的一个错误就是把support和detail作为point 放在段首,在阅读部分也还是难以压抑对support和detail的重视。
在提取point的时候不要把细节搅和进来。
比如就不能说第一个subpoint是员工效率更高;第二个sub point是可以降低失业率,第三个subpoint是可以提高生活质量。
如果用细节当point,就会在听力部分发现点对点对不上了,因为不是所有题目都是会反驳阅读部分的细节的。
即便是,你貌似对上了,但是逻辑层面不对还是错的。
所以,真正的理解point的含义是非常重要的,point的是观点,不提炼出来的态度,而不应该是一些起支撑作用的细节。
- 我们自查sub point的方法就是它是否是支持mainpoint。
有的时候sub point是main point的一部分,这段就是一个典型,有的时候sub point从不同方面支持mainpoint。
但是如果抓到的是细节,那么就没有这样直接的逻辑关系,则不可用。
这样的视角也可以用在独立写作的自查上,看看自己找的subpoint到底对不对。
在听力部分,我们可以预测到的就是这个四天工作制是没有哪个方面可以从中获益的,在听的时候我们一定要注意那些表原因的词汇,这样我们才能找到重点。
Offering employees the option of a four-dayworkweek won’t affect the companyprofits, economic conditions or the lives ofemployees in the ways the readingsuggests.给雇员提供四天工作日的选择不会像阅读部分上所说的对企业、经济状况和雇员个人的生活带来积极的影响的。
First, offering a four-day workweek willprobably force companies to spendmore, possibly a lot more. Adding new workersmeans putting much more money intoproviding training and medical benefits.Remember the costs of things like healthbenefits can be the same whether anemployee works four days or five. And havingmore employees also requires moreoffice space and more computers. Theseadditional costs would quickly cut intocompany profits.首先,采用四小时工作制可能会对导致企业支出增加,甚至大幅增加。
增加新的员工以为这要再员工培训和医疗保险上花费更多的钱。
别忘了,无论是四天工作制还是五天工作制,每个人在诸如保健福利金方面的花费是一样的。
而新增的员工统一也需要更多的工位和更多的电脑。
这些额外的支出很快就会影响到公司的利润。
Second, with respect to overall employment,it doesn’t follow that once someemployees choose a four-day workweek, manymore jobs will become available.Hiring new workers is costly, as I argued amoment ago. And companies have otheroptions. They might just choose to asktheir employees to work overtime to makeup the difference. Worse, companiesmight raise expectations. They might start toexpect that their four-dayemployees can do the same amount of work they used todo in five days. If thishappens, then no additional jobs will be created andcurrent jobs will becomemore unpleasant.第二,至于整个社会的就业问题,也不是像阅读部分所说的,只要有雇员选择四天工作制,就会创造更多的就业机会。