Unit 1 (练习)八年级英语下册同步精品课堂(外研版)

Unit 1 It’s time to watch a cartoon.

基础篇

一、根据汉语完成短语

二、单项选择。

1.—Can a plane fly __________ the Atlantic Ocean?

—Yes, but it needs to go __________ the clouds for hours.

A. across; through B. through; across

C. across; across D. through; through

【答案】A

【解析】试题分析：句意：-飞机能飞跃大西洋吗? -能,但是它得穿越好几个小时的云层.across介词，穿过（表面）；through介词，穿过（内部）。所以选A。

2．Let’s ______ to the zoo now．

A．go B．went C．to go D．Going

【答案】A。

【解析】let’s do sth. 意为“让我们做某事”。即let’s后接动词原形。

3．It was such a funny show that people couldn’t help ______ again and again．

A．laugh B．B to laugh C．laughing D．Laughed

【答案】C。

【解析】can’t help doing sth．意为“禁不住做某事”, help后接动词-ing形式。句意为“这是一场如此有趣的表演，以至于人们忍不住笑了一次又一次。”故选C。

【点睛】 can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事

I can't help laughing every time I think of that. 每次一想起那件事,我就会忍不住笑起来.

4．It’s time ______ your room，Daming．

A．clean B．to clean C．cleaning D．Cleaned

【答案】B。

【解析】It’s time to...意为“该是……的时间了”，是固定搭配。

5．My father protects me ______ the bad things.

A. from B. of C.to D.in

【答案】A

【解析】句意：我父亲保护我不受坏事的伤害。 A. from从……；B. of……的；C. to到……；D. in在……里面。短语protect… from…意为“保护……免受……”。根据文中the bad things.可知这里时报我避免受伤。根据句意，故选A。

6．—I didn’t hear you come in just now．

—That’s good．We tried ______ any noise，for you were sleeping．

A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．Making

【答案】B。

【解析】try to do sth. 意为“努力／尽力做某事”，否定式为 try not to do sth．。句意为“尽量不去制造任何噪声”。故选B。

7.The story is really__________ . It makes all of us laugh a lot.

A. correct B. boring C. humorous D. direct

【答案】C

【解析】试题分析：考查形容词词义。句意: 这个故事真幽默, 它让我们都笑得很开心。A, 正确的; B, 无聊的; C, 幽默的; D, 直接的。根据It makes all of us laugh a lot可知是幽默的；故选C。

8.There are some cartoon ________,such as the Monkey King, Nemo and Shrek.

A. character B. favourite C. writers D. favourites

【答案】D

【解析】 character“人物；角色”；favourite“最喜欢的人或物”；writer“作家”，后半句句意为“就像美猴王、尼莫和史瑞克”可知，前半句句意为“有一些令人喜欢的动画片人物”，some应修饰复数名词，故选D。

9. —Why would you like to walk _________ the forest?

—Because I want to try _________.

A. across; exciting something B. through; exciting something

C. across; something exciting D. through; something exciting

【答案】D

【解析】across “穿过”, 强调从物体表面穿过; through “穿过”, 表示“从内部穿过”。从森林里穿过, 是指从空间内部穿过, 故用through, 排除A, C两项; 形容词修饰不定代词时应后置。故选D。

10. —I think I’ve got a bad cold, doctor. Shall I take medicine?

—There is no need. Your body itself is able to _________ the virus(病毒). Just drink more water and rest.

A. catch B. fight C. lose D. hide

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为“——大夫, 我想我得了重感冒。我需要吃药吗？——不需要, 你的身体本身就能对抗病毒。多喝些水, 休息一下就行”。根据句意可知应选B。

11.Mr. Smith is less than 30 years old and he is quite __________.

A. pretty B. beautiful C. handsome D. lovely

【答案】C

【解析】句意：史米斯先生不到30岁，他很英俊。A. pretty形容词，漂亮的，通常修饰女性；B. beautiful形容词，美好的，形容词人或物；C. handsome 形容词，英俊的，通常形容男性，Mr. Smith是男性；D. lovely形容词，可爱的，常形容女孩、天气、沙滩等。故选C。

12.No one can be right all the time. When people make mistakes, we shouldn’t ________ them.

A. wait for B. send for C. knock at D. laugh at

【答案】D

【解析】试题分析：句意：没有人能一直正确，当人们犯错时，我们不应该嘲笑他们。A等待；B派人去叫；C敲------；D嘲笑。故选D。

三、根据首字母提示，汉语提示完成句子

1.Look at that (英俊的) man. He is Mike's uncle.

2. I think that's really (酷的).

3.Mark Twain is famous for his (幽默的) stories.

4.The Monkey King is so (机灵的) that many children like him.

5.Firefighters are always brave and they are (英雄) in our hearts.

6.—Does your brother like watching c ?

—Certainly. He likes Tom and Jerry very much.

7.It's everyone's duty to f against air pollution around us.

8.After the heavy rain, the s became quite clear and clean.

9.Be careful from now on. The accident is a l to you.

10.Hearing the funny story, all the students began to l loudly.

【答案】1.handsome 2.cool 3.humorous 4.smart 5.heroes 6.cartoons 7.fight 8.sky 9.lesson

ugh

四、用括号单词的适当形式填空。

1.It is time _______(have ) a rest. 2.Many cartoons are very______(fun). Children like then very much.

3. Tony isn’t good at English but he keeps _______(read) it every morning.

4. There are many national _______(hero) in ancient China.

5. I can’t help _____(laugh) when I watch Tom and Jerry.

6.There are many tall ______(build) in my hometown.

7.Guo Degang is a _______(humor) man. he likes telling jokes

8. Which girl is the ________(smart) in your class?

9. Since the outbreak(爆发) of COVID-19, people all over the world has (fight) against the virus.

10.The coming bus is crowded. Please let the old (get) on first.

【答案】1.to have 2.fuuny 3.reading 4.heroes ughing 6.buildings 7.humorous 8.smartest