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2018年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试英语Ⅰ.单项选择(共20小题:每小题2分,满分40分)1. Losing their way, they got out of the car and___________ the map.A. studyingB. studiedC. to studyD. study答案：B解析：考查动词时态。
因为and连接两个并列的结构，根据got可知，应使用一般过去时studied，故答案为B。
句意：由于他们迷路了，所以他们下车研究地图去了。
2. I'll try to get back in time, but I'm not___________ any promises.A. sayingB. tellingC. makingD. do答案：C解析：考查动词固定搭配。
根据固定短语：make promise，做出承诺，可知答案为C。
句意：我进来及时回来，但我不是在做任何承诺。
3. Presidents are no different from _____________ else; they are human beings.A. anybodyB. somebodyC. nobodyD. everybody答案：A解析：考查不定代词。
句意：总统和其他任何人没有什么不同，他们都是人。
根据句意可知答案为A. anybody 任何人。
4. Anna is very thoughtful. She always thinks about___________ other people want.A. howB. whenC. whereD. what答案：D解析：考查宾语从句。
因为从句中缺少宾语，所以应选择连接代词，排除ABC，故正确答案为D。
句意：Anna非常地体贴，她总是想着其他人想要什么。
5. I was so interested in digging that I did not notice things__________ around me.A. to happenB. happeningC. happenedD. happen答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。
2018年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试语文一、语文知识：本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.下列各组词语中加点的字，读音全都相同的一项是（）A. 假．话假．设假．公济私B. 计划．划．船划．清界限C. 凶恶．恶．心深恶．痛绝D. 内蒙．蒙．骗蒙．头转向2.下列各组词语中，书写完全正确的一项是（）A. 等候坐上客鞠躬尽瘁B. 奢华牛角尖轻重缓急C. 少许历程碑居安思危D. 稍息居留权礼上往来3.依次填入下面一段文字横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是（）“春困秋乏”，这些随季节的生理性季节变化，看起来是很正常的，，有些疾病的表现也是犯困，将生理和病理混淆，很可能贻误疾病的诊断和治疗。
A.表现然而即使B.表现那么如果C.出现但是如果D.出现不过即使4.下列各句中加点熟语的使用，不正确．．．的一项是（）A.她边走边笑道：“你贵人多忘事．．．．．，哪里还记得我们这些小百姓呢。
”B.果然是人靠衣裳马靠鞍．．．．．．．，她这么一打扮，简直跟换了个人似的。
C.这件事八字没一撇．．．．．呢，你先别着急啊，咱们有的是时间来应对。
D.他们俩不打不相识．．．．．，自此变成了仇人，互相争斗怨恨了一辈子。
5.下列各句中加点成语的使用，恰当的一项是（）A.五月的黄山是最美的，风景如画，气候宜人，前来旅游的人不绝如缕．．．．。
B.谈起黄梅戏，这个年仅九岁的孩子竟然说得头头是道．．．．，让人惊叹不已。
C.对孩子进行爱国教育不仅是学校的工作，更是每个家长任劳任怨．．．．的责任。
D.这次物理竞赛，以前成绩平平的小明竟然得了一等奖，真让人另眼相看．．．．。
6.下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）A.不管天气极其炎热，环卫工人为了大家有个干净舒适的环境，仍然坚持工作。
B.参观了这次科技展以后，使我们了解到了我们国家科技发展取得的巨大成就。
C.我们要努力构建体育宣传新格局，为体育事业改革发展营造良好的舆论氛围，D.兴办孔子学院让世界不仅更加了解中国，而且激发了外国友人学汉语的热情。
2016年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试英语注意事项：1.本试卷分为第一、第二两卷第一卷三大题，满分120分；第二卷两大题。
满分30分，共150分。
2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
第一卷（三大题，共120分）1.单项选择（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. Jackie is ill _________he cannot go travelling with us next week.A. becauseB. butC. soD. yet2.I had to interrupt meal __________the phone.A. answerB. to answerC. answeringD. answered3.The paint on the outside walls ___________badly by the weather.A.is damagingB. damagedC. has been damagedD. has damaged4. My teacher says that this article is worth __________.A. readingB. to readC. readD. to be read5.I don't mind __________someone else organize the school picnic.A. haveB. havingC. to haveD. being had6. —Look at that poster! There's going to be a final concert of the season tomorrow.—Let’s ___________ some tickets!A. takeB. showC. checkD. get7.I met the neighbour ___________had called the police when we had a party at home last week.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose8. I had a difficult to sit ___________for very long.A. tiredB. freeC. comfortableD. still9. —Will it be okay if I give you the book tomorrow?—Sure, __________A. whoeverB. howeverC. whateverD. whenever10. —Who helped you ___________after the big party the other night?—Bob did.A. save upB. look upC. clean upD. put up11. Schools in cities tend to be better equipped, _________those in the country are relatively poor.A. whileB. ifC. thenD. unless12.I'm not very good at English, but I can make myself ____________A. understandB. understoodC. to understandD. to be understand13.He said his car had broken down, but it was only an ___________for not coming here to see me.A. expressionB. adviceC. excuseD. information14.In recent years much more emphasis has been put ________developing students' productive skills.A. overB. inC. onD. onto15.Let me see the map, or we'll be driving round here __________A. thereforeB. nonstopC. otherwiseD. forever16.The __________weight of my baby at birth was 3.24kg.A. naturalB. roughC. basicD. exact17.Everybody liked her, they ___________her for her beauty.A. admiredB. believedC. realizedD. recognized18.I wish I ___________ten years younger.A. canB. wereC. willD. would19. —Daniel, __________, but your TV is going too loud.—Oh, I'm terribly sorry, I'll turn it down right now.A. I hate to say thisB. I need your helpC. I beg your pardonD. I'm really angry with it20. —There is still an hour to go, shall we sit somewhere and have a drink?—_____________.B. Good idea A. Wait a minuteD. Let's have a try C. That's right11.完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从21至30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
2018年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试语文一、语文知识：本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.下列各组词语中加点的字，读音全都相同的一项是（）A. 假．话假．设假．公济私B. 计划．划．船划．清界限C. 凶恶．恶．心深恶．痛绝D. 蒙．蒙．骗蒙．头转向2.下列各组词语中，书写完全正确的一项是（）A. 等候坐上客鞠躬尽瘁B. 奢华牛角尖轻重缓急C. 少许历程碑居安思危D. 稍息居留权礼上往来3.依次填入下面一段文字横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是（）“春困秋乏”，这些随季节的生理性季节变化，看起来是很正常的，，有些疾病的表现也是犯困，将生理和病理混淆，很可能贻误疾病的诊断和治疗。
A.表现然而即使B.表现那么如果C.出现但是如果D.出现不过即使4.下列各句中加点熟语的使用，不正确．．．的一项是（）A.她边走边笑道：“你贵人多忘事．．．．．，哪里还记得我们这些小百姓呢。
”B.果然是人靠衣裳马靠鞍．．．．．．．，她这么一打扮，简直跟换了个人似的。
C.这件事八字没一撇．．．．．呢，你先别着急啊，咱们有的是时间来应对。
D.他们俩不打不相识．．．．．，自此变成了仇人，互相争斗怨恨了一辈子。
5.下列各句中加点成语的使用，恰当的一项是（）A.五月的是最美的，风景如画，气候宜人，前来旅游的人不绝如缕．．．．。
B.谈起黄梅戏，这个年仅九岁的孩子竟然说得头头是道．．．．，让人惊叹不已。
C.对孩子进行爱国教育不仅是学校的工作，更是每个家长任劳任怨．．．．的责任。
D.这次物理竞赛，以前成绩平平的小明竟然得了一等奖，真让人另眼相看．．．．。
6.下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）A.不管天气极其炎热，环卫工人为了大家有个干净舒适的环境，仍然坚持工作。
B.参观了这次科技展以后，使我们了解到了我们国家科技发展取得的巨大成就。
C.我们要努力构建体育宣传新格局，为体育事业改革发展营造良好的舆论氛围，D.兴办孔子学院让世界不仅更加了解中国，而且激发了外国友人学汉语的热情。
2018体育单招英语试题全国高等院校运动训练、武术与民族传统专业考试模拟题（华一体育）英语I.单项选择（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. ----Could you carry this box of books for me?-----______, but I have a pain in my back.A. That’s easyB. I’d like toC. I’ll help youD. No problem2. Jennie is the kind of person you ______love or hate.A. bothB. eitherC. allD. only3. In the shop Ellen finally chose a tool that _____ be used to cut wood with.A. mustB. shouldC. couldD. need4. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she_____.A. arrivedB. will arriveC. is arrivingD. arrives5.______ he left school at 16, he still managed to become a very successful business man.A. UnlessB. Even thoughC. As ifD. Until6. Steve works very hard because he has a big family _______.A. to supportB. supportingC. supportD. supported7. The fish tasted good. I mean it is ______.A. availableB. deliciousC. warmD. cheap8. I’ll have Hudson _____ you to your room.A. takeB. tookC. takenD. to take9. You are standing ______. Would you mind moving aside?A. by the wayB. on the wayC. in the wayD. off the way10. Peter found a note on the door, _______ him to go to the teacher’s office immediately.A. tellB. toldC. tellingD. to tell11. In the city, the prices of vegetables are ______ than those of meat.A. higherB. highestC. the highestD. high12. Women are smoking two extra cigarettes a week, ______ with four years ago.A. comparesB. comparedC. comparingD. to compare13. You did well in the math exam; you _______ have done a good job of preparing for it.A. willB. shouldC. wouldD. must14. A successful man is one who had a chance and ______it.A. putB. gaveC. tookD. brought15. When the heavy storm started, john and his family _____the area.A. had leftB. leaveC. have leftD. will leave16. Mary has got herself into a situation_____ she can turn to nobody for help.A. whyB. whereC. whileD. which17. He has such a big dog _____ no one dares to go near his house.A. whichB. thatC. asD. so18. ----Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?----Thank you______.A. it couldn’t be betterB. of course you canC. I’d love toD. My pleasure19. The meeting has been ______ until Friday morning.A. put awayB. put offC. put onD. put up20. My watch stopped, and I was late _____ school this morning.A. toB. forC. atD. inII.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018年体育单招英语考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12018 Sports Independent Enrollment English Exam Questions and AnswersThe 2018 Sports Independent Enrollment English Exam is an important test for students who are applying to sports colleges in China. The exam tests the students' English proficiency and their knowledge of sports-related topics. In this article, we will provide the exam questions and answers for the 2018 Sports Independent Enrollment English Exam.Question 1: Read the following passage and answer the questions below."As the world becomes increasingly health-conscious, the popularity of sports is on the rise. People of all ages are now participating in sports activities to stay fit and healthy. Sports not only help to improve physical health but also build mental toughness and teamwork skills. With the rise of sports culture, more and more young people are choosing to pursue a career insports. Sports colleges are now offering a range of programs to train the next generation of athletes and sports professionals."1. Why is the popularity of sports on the rise?2. What are the benefits of sports?3. Why are more young people choosing to pursue a career in sports?4. What are sports colleges doing to train the next generation of athletes and sports professionals?Answer:1. The popularity of sports is on the rise because people are becoming increasingly health-conscious.2. The benefits of sports include improving physical health, building mental toughness, and teamwork skills.3. More young people are choosing to pursue a career in sports because of the rise of sports culture.4. Sports colleges are offering a range of programs to train the next generation of athletes and sports professionals.Question 2: Complete the following sentences with the correct word or phrase.1. Cristiano Ronaldo is a famous ______.2. The Olympic Games are held every ______ years.3. ______ is known as the "king of sports".4. Playing sports can help to ______ physical health.Answers:1. soccer player2. four3. Football / Soccer4. improveQuestion 3: Translate the following sentences into English.1. 我喜欢打篮球，因为它让我保持健康。
III.试题示例本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
第一卷×至××页，第二卷××至××页。
满分150 分。
考试时间 120 分钟。
考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷注意事项： 1.考生将自己的姓名、准考据号及全部答案均填写在答题卡上。
2.答题要求见答题卡上的“填涂样例”和“注意事项”。
第一部分语音（共 10 小题，每题 2 分，满分 20 分）从以下各组所给的 A 、 B、C、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分的读音与其它三个不一样的选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。
1. A. active B. accept C. advise D. attractive2. A. honor B. modern C. purpose D. proper3. A. bean B. defeat C. please D. wealthy4.A. within B. weather C. healthy D. smooth5.A. uncle B. balance C. plenty D. sensitive6. A. hunger B. function C. focus D. funny7. A. general B. game C. golden D. goal8. A. question B. tradition C. invention D. attention9. A. manager B. worker C. master D. average10. A. near B. hear C. dear D. learn第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50 分）第一节单项填空（共 15 小题；每题 2 分，满分 30 分）从 A 、B、C 三个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。
例： It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants.A. wheneverB. whateverC. whichever 答案是 B。
2018-2020年全国高考体育单招英语试题真题详解2020年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单招英语卷详解1. 单项选择（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）1. —Jack, I can't play ping-pong at all. I wonder if you could teach me.—________. Just name the day.A. With pleasureB. Go aheadC. Never mindD. As you like答案：A解析：考查情景交际。
句意：—杰克，我一点也不会打乒乓球。
我想知道你是否可以教我。
—我很乐意。
随便定个日子吧。
根据后文的Just name the day, 可知答案为A. With pleasure 我很乐意。
2.How ________is it from the airport to the downtown area?A. oftenB. farC. soonD. near答案：B解析：句意：从机场到市中心有多远？根据from the airport to the downtown area可知，询问的是距离，故答案为B. how far 多远3.The playground is _________to children between six and twelve years of age.A. newB. openC. clearD. general答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。
句意：这个操场只对6-12岁的孩子开发。
根据固定搭配：be open to对…开放，可知答案为B4. My neighbors were having a loud party. So I had a terrible time getting myself _______last night.A. sleptB. sleepingC. sleepD. to sleep答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词。
2014年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试英语注意事项：1.本试卷分为第一、第二两卷。
第一卷三大题，满分120分：第二卷两大题，满分30分。
共150分。
2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
第一卷1.项选择（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.If Penny does the washing, her sister __________the table.A. has clearedB. clearedC. is clearingD. will clear2.The air was filled with the __________of flowers.A. colorB. smellC. senseD. sight3.They had two daughters; one a baby, _________a girl of 12.A. otherB. the otherC. one otherD. another4.We had hardly left our school __________it began to rain.A. sinceB. whileC. afterD. when5."It's warm in here," said Michael, ___________ off his jacket.A. takingB. to takeC. takenD. took6.If he had really been there, I __________have seen him.C. shouldD. can7. Mr. White treated the girl ___________his own daughter.A. withB. forC. asD. of8.—How _________do you visit your parents?—Twice a year.A. muchB. longC. oftenD. many9.The food is surely __________. It tastes very good and I enjoy eating it.A. expensiveB. enoughC. strongD. delicious10.When we were young, we ___________to stay out after 11 o’clock.A. hadn't allowedB. didn't allowC. weren't allowedD. wouldn't allow11. ____________in the rain, he was wet to the skin.A. CaughtB. CatchingC. Having caughtD. To be caught12.Gone with the wind is a great movie, __________it is a bit too long.A. andB. butC. forD. so13.Her father was an artist who sometimes ___________as a tour guide.A. worksB. workedC. has workedD. must work14.Don't ___________more responsibilities than you can manage.C. workD. take15.This is a simple and inexpensive process. ___________, there are dangers.A. HoweverB. BesidesC. ThereforeD. Thuscation is _________lifelong experience that starts long before __________start of school.A. the; theB. the; aC. a; aD. a; the17.We stayed up all night, talking about ___________had happened in the last few months.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. why18. School days are said ____________the happiest days in one's lifetime.A. beingB. to beC. have beenD. are19.I __________in Shanghai for over a year, so I have a big advantage.A. have livedB. will liveC. am livingD. live20.—May I get you something to drink?—_____________.A. If you likeB. Well, as you wishC. Yes, I'm fineD. Yes, water, pleaseII.完形填空：本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。
2018年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试英语注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.将答案涂写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
第一卷(三大题,共120分)Ⅰ.单项选择(共20小题:每小题2分,满分40分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. Losing their way, they got out of the car and______________ the map .A. studyingB. studiedC. to studyD. study2. I'll try to get back in time, but I'm not_______________ any promises.A. sayingB. tellingC. makingD. do3. Presidents are no different from _____________ else; they are human beings.A. anybodyB. somebodyC. nobodyD. everybody4. Anna is very thoughtful. She always thinks about______________other people want.A. howB. whenC. whereD. what5. I was so interested in digging that I did not notice things_____________ around me.A. to happenB. happeningC. happenedD. happen6.--do we have to take off shoes before entering?--No, you___________.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn't7. Our aim is to allow student teachers to become familiar_____________ the courses .A. withB. toC. forD. of8.---thanks for calling, Charles---____________________.A. No thanksB. No problemC. I'd love toD. My pleasure9. The fact that he's eating more is a_____________ that he's feeling better.A. markB. signC. proofD. notice10. She lived in Rome for a couple of years,___________ she taught English .A. whyB. WhichC. whereD. that11. It is really bad luck, Susan had her car_______________ last week .A. stolenB. stealC. stealingD. to stolen12.--- What do you think about the book .---It’s OK, _______________ the first part is a little dull .A, and B. but C.so D. or13. Whenever the team ____________, they feel sad for the rest of the week.A. losesB. lostC. will lostD. is losing14. We only had a couple of hours to ____________ the signs before the exhibition openedA. break outB. watch forC. set upD. carry out15. I missed the last flight, and ___________ I decided to stay at the airport .A. howeverB. otherwiseC. ratherD.so16. I am not going to wear this brown sweater __________. I don't like the color.A. no moreB. much moreC. ever moreD. any more17. Which year was it ____________ Italy won the World Cup?A. thatB. whereC. whenD. how18. Do you feel like ______________to the people's Park now?A. to walkB. walkingC. having walkedD. walk19. Up till now, the equipment _____________ the lives of a number of new born babies.A. savesB. saved C . has saved D. would20. More than 3, 000 local workers ________________in the tourism industry.A. employedB. are employingC. have employedD. are employedⅡ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从21至30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
On craigslist. com, a "Sheldon" wrote that he was moving. "I'm starting a new life, and I don't want anything that 21 me of my old life. "He gave his address on the website and invited everyone to visit his flat on April 19from 8 to noon: " Take whatever you want, it's all 22 .”When the real Sheldon returned home that day, he was 23 to find his flat door unlocked. He was shocked to find his flat was 24 . "I’'ve been robbed(e t)), "he thought. He knocked on his neighbor's doorVirgil told Sheldon that he had seen 25 coming and going that morning. When Virgil asked them what was going on, one said that Sheldon was 26 all his things in the room away" I wish you had told me. "Virgil saidSheldon 27 that he hadn't told Virgil about the giveaway because he hadn’t known about it himself. Virgil said that he saw Pamela inside the flat: she seemed to be 28 things. "Pamela? Sheldon asked.“My angry ex--girlfriend(前女友) Pamela?”"Ex? When did you two break up?" Virgil asked.They had dated for two years. Pamela 29 him recently because she had seen Sheldon kissing a girl in the parking lot. Sheldon said that she was his coworker, who had 30 . asked him to smell her breath to be sure her breath smelled okay. She had eaten garlic (大蒜) bread at lunch Hearing this, Pamela stormed away21. A. tells B. reminds C. remembers D. warns22. A. free B. cheap C. personal D. similar23. A. nervous B. afraid C. surprised D. sorry24. A. dusty B. bright C. empty D. clear25.A. strangers B. neighbors C. friends D. children26. A taking B. throwing C. carrying D. giving27. A insisted B. explained C. suggested D. mentioned28. A. in charge of B. careful with C. in need of D. angry with29. A. forgave B. left C. believed D. followed30. A. probably B. hardly C. nearly D. simplyⅢ.阅读理解(共15小题:每小题4分,满分60分)阅读下面的短文,然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案AA straight-A student got a C in cooking class and didn't like the grade. She didn't like it so much that her dad sued(起诉)the school about it. He said that the teacher, who was white discriminated(歧视)against his daughter, who was black. He sought to have her grade changed from a C to an A and asked for some damages.Catherine Lennon was in the ninth grade at a famous local high school. Since her first year in school, she hadn't ask for leave for a single day and all her grades had been A's. Catherine's father said her heart was broken when she got the C."She cried the whole weekend, he said. "She wouldn't come out of her room. Her eyes were red. My little girl has never been this sad since her cat got run over by a truck when she was six years old.”Catherine is a model student. She's a member of the Student Council. She,'s on the swim team, the volleyball team, and the football team. The home economics teacher was 28-year-old Diana Smith. This was her first year teaching. Ms. Smith said, "Some of my best friends are African-Americans. This isn't a black and white problem. Everybody in America wants to sue everybody else. I'm going to sue them for defamation of character(毁损名誉) and whatever else my lawyer comes up with.The head of the school, who grew up in India, said that he supported Ms Smith 100 percent. He said that Catherine was an excellent student who would have no problem getting into the best universities even with a C in cooking. "She won't have any difficulty finding a great university, but she might have problems finding a husband, "he laughed. "Shed better look for a man who liked to eat out a lot.31. In which class did Catherine get a C?A. In cooking class.B. In economics classC In swimming classD.In football class32. What happened when Catherine got a C?A. She had her grade changed from C to AB. Her teacher insisted it was a problem of racesC. She was encouraged by the head of the schoolD. Her father sued the school about it.33. Why did Catherine cry the whole weekend according to her father?A. Her cat was killed by a car.B. She thought her grade was too lowC. She could never find a husband. (004D. Her eyes hurt so much34. What can we learn from the text?A. Schools always support their teachersB. Blacks are often discriminated againstC. Americans like to sue each otherD. American students get As easilyBAnthropology is a biological and historical social science that helps us learn how groups ofpeople are the same, and how they are different in all parts of the world. Anthropologists do research in many places and study how people live now and how they may have lived in the past The research in modern cities, small villages, tribes, and in the countryside.Applied anthropology is a type of anthropology that puts anthropological theories into practice. One recent use of applied anthropology is the return of ancient ways of successful farming to people living in South America. Another use of applied anthropology is the learning of languages close to dying out and the teaching of young people the language of their ancestors.●The four big kinds of anthropology are:●Archaeology--the study of how people lived in the past.●Physical anthropology-the study of human biology, including how people adapt to where they live and how bodies changed over time.●Linguistic anthropology- The study of how people speak and the words they use an how their language developed. Linguistic anthropology also studies how language changes.●Cultural anthropology-the study of how people live their lives now and how they may have lived in the past, including the tools they used and the food they obtained and ate It is also related to sociology and social psychology.35. What do anthropologists study according to the text?A. Human beings and their societiesB. Differences in all parts of the world.C. Places suitable for people to live inD. Modem cities and countryside36. What does applied anthropology deal with?A. Ancient ways of farmingB. Learming foreign languageC Studying how to improve tools.D. Putting anthropological theories into practice.37. Which of the following studies how the human body developedA ArchaeologyB Physical anthropology.C. Linguistic anthropology.D. Cultural anthropologyCThe arrival of the Spanish adventurers caused the Aztec empire(阿兹特克帝国) to lose its power over the countries. Although their number was small, they were cruel, armed with guns and rode on horses; the native Americans had never seen either before. The Spaniards had heard of the treasure collected by the Aztec emperor and were determined to take it.In 1519, a group of 500 Spanish soldiers under Hernando Cortex(1485-1547)arrived from the Caribbean Sea and attacked the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan. The Aztec emperor Montezuma II(1466-1520)was waiting for there tum of the god-king Quetzalcoatl and thought that the Spaniards were gods because of their strange clothes. He thought Cortez himself was Quetzalcoatl. Montezuma showered the visiting gods with gifts and willingly stepped aside to allow Cortez to rule in his place. The Aztec people themselves fought against Cortez, who was driven back to the coast before returming to destroy Tenochtitlan in 1521. After conquering( 征服) the Aztecs. Cortez returned to Spain, where he died in poverty(贫穷).38. The text says that the Spanish came to the Aztec for the purpose ofA. setting up a new empireB. destroying the city of TenochtitlanC .setting down in one of the countriesD.taking away the emperor's treasure39. What does "their number"( Paragraph I )refer to?A. The Aztec empire and the countries.B. The Spanish adventurersC. The native Americans.D. Guns and horse40. How did the Aztec people react to the arrival of the SpaniardsA. They took them as godsB. They rose up against themC. They gave them a lot of giftsD. They defeated them in Tenochtitlan41. From the text we learn that Cortez wasA. the king sent by GodB. the person who ruled SpainC the head of the adventurersD. the emperor of the Aztec empireDThere are a lot of things you can buy to make your home or ofhe a safer place. If you live or work in a place that is a high crime area, you will certainly want to look into things like an alarm system and additional locks for the doors. A locksmith can help you out with finding the right kinds of locks as well as properly putting them into position Some other things you can buy to keep your home or office safer are protective lighting and window bars. Protective lighting doesn't have to break the bank. A few floodlights(is)) can be easily fixed on the outside of your home and these should be on anytime you are away after dark so that you can see all around your house when you arrive back home. Window bars are fairly inexpensive when bought separately, but can be costly if you have to buy them for a lot of windows. Windows bars are put on the inside of your windows to keep them from opening eith from the inside or the outsideA safe in the home or office is essential (i 4 B)to keep your valuables from being stoler or even in the case of a food or fire. You will want to keep things in your safe like important papers, cash, expensive jewelry, and family valuable objects. The combination type of safe seer to be highly suggested. If you forget the combination, a locksmith can get you in and change the lock for you.42.What kind of help does the writer suggest getting from a locksmith?A. Cheeking on the house regularlyB. Selecting locks and having the fitted.C.Looking into things like an alarm systemE.Keeping people away from high crime areas43. What does"break the bank (Paragraph2 )mean?A. Work for longB. Look the sameC. Cost too muchD Depend on power44.What does the text say about the window bars?A.They cost a lot if there are many windowsB.They are placed outside the windowsC. They suit different kinds of windowsD. They are used more at homes than in offices45. What is the purpose of the text?A. To sell a valuable safeB. To introduce a new houseC. To explain a new jobD. To suggest a few Safety measures第二卷(两大题,共30分)Ⅳ.单词拼写(共10小题:每小题2分,满分20分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
