八年级下册英语人教版 重点词汇短语句型总结 晨读手册

八年级下册人教版英语笔记一、Unit 1 What's the matter?1. 重点单词。

- matter：n. 问题；事情。

常用搭配：What's the matter (with sb.)? = What's wrong (with sb.)? = What's the trouble (with sb.)?（某人）怎么了？- sore：adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的。

例如：a sore throat喉咙痛。

- stomachache：n. 胃痛；腹痛。

- foot：n. 脚；足。

复数形式是feet。

- neck：n. 脖子；颈部。

- fever：n. 发烧。

have a fever发烧。

- lie：v. (lay - lain)躺；平躺。

lie down躺下。

- rest：v. & n. 放松；休息。

take breaks/take a break = have a rest休息。

- cough：v. & n. 咳嗽。

have a cough咳嗽。

- toothache：n. 牙痛。

2. 重点短语。

- have a cold：感冒。

- have a stomachache：胃痛。

- lie down and rest：躺下休息。

- drink some hot tea with honey：喝些加蜂蜜的热茶。

- see a dentist：看牙医。

- get an X - ray：拍X光片。

- take one's temperature：量体温。

3. 重点句型。

- What should I do? 我应该做什么？- You should see a dentist and get an X - ray. 你应该去看牙医并拍X光片。

- Should I put some medicine on it? 我应该在上面敷些药吗？- Yes, you should. / No, you shouldn't. 是的，你应该。

Unit 1What's the matter?Section A重点单词1．matter n．问题；事情2．sore adj.疼痛的；酸痛的3．stomachache n．胃痛；腹痛拆分记忆法：stomach＋ache4．foot n．脚；足5．neck n．颈；脖子6．stomach n．胃；腹部7．throat n．咽喉；喉咙8．fever n．发烧9．lie v．躺；平躺10．rest v．& n．放松；休息11．cough n．& v．咳嗽12．X­ray n．X射线；X光13．toothache n．牙痛拆分记忆法：tooth＋ache14．headache n．头痛拆分记忆法：head＋ache15．break n．间歇；休息16．hurt v．(使)疼痛；受伤17．passenger n．乘客；旅客18．off ad v.& prep.离开(某处)；不工作；从……去掉19．onto prep.向；朝20．trouble n．问题；苦恼21．hit v．(用手或器具)击；打22．herself pron.(she的反身代词)她自己词形变换1．foot—feet(复数)2．stomach—stomachs(复数)3．lie(躺)—lay(过去式)—lying(现在分词)4．hurt—hurt(过去式)5．hit—hit(过去式)6．she(主格)—herself(反身代词)重点短语1．have a cold感冒2．have a stomachache胃痛3．lie down躺下4．take one's temperature量体温5．have a fever发烧6．take breaks(take a break)休息7．get off下车8．to one's surprise使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料9．right away立即；马上10．talk too much说得太多11．drink enough water喝足够的水12．have a very sore throat嗓子非常疼13．drink some hot tea with honey喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶14．see a dentist看牙医15．get an X­ray拍X光片16．put some medicine on…在……上面敷一些药17．feel very hot感到很热18．sound like听起来像19．all weekend整个周末20．in the same way以同样的方式21．go to a doctor看医生22．go along沿着……走23．on the side of the road在路边24．shout for help大声呼救25．without thinking twice没有多想26．have a heart problem患心脏病27．thanks to多亏了；由于28．in time及时29．save a life挽救生命30．get into trouble陷入麻烦31．hurt oneself伤到自己32．fall down落下；摔倒重点句型1．你怎么了？What's the matter with you?＝What's the trouble with you?＝What's wrong with you?2．她昨天说话太多，并且没喝足够的水。

人教版八年级下册单元重点短语归纳总结Unit 1have a cold感冒have the flu患流感What’s the matter? 出什么问题了？have a stomachache肚子痛lie down躺下take one’s temperature量体温take breaks休息take a rest休息一下get off下车get on上车to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是right away立刻，马上get into… 陷入……be used to doing sth.习惯做某事take risks冒险run out (of…) 用完，用尽cut off切除get out of… 出来……be in control of… 控制……give up放弃cut oneself切到某人自己see a dentist看牙医sound like… 听起来像……have a fever发烧on the weekend在周末thanks to… 幸亏……fall down摔倒get sunburned晒伤by oneself独自一人mountain climbing爬山make a decision做决定Unit 2clean up大扫除cheer up使振奋起来；喝彩give out分发come up with… 提出……，想出……put off推迟，拖延hand out分发call up打电话used to… 过去常常……care for… 关爱……try out尝试fix up修理give away捐赠set up建立make a difference起作用make plans做计划help out帮助a strong feeling of satisfaction强烈的满足感at the age of… 在几岁的时候at the same time同时put up搭建；张贴be worried about… 担心……raise money筹钱take after… 长得像……run out of… 用完……，用尽……Unit 3take out the rubbish倒垃圾all the time一直，总是as soon as… 一……就……in order to… 为了……，目的是……depend on… 依赖……，依靠……take care of… 照顾……do the dishes洗碗sweep the floor拖地make the bed整理床铺fold the clothes叠衣服clean the living room打扫客厅get a ride骑行at least至少at most至多take the dog for a walk遛狗shout back吼回去walk away走开a waste of time浪费时间do chores做家务Unit 4What’s wrong? 出什么问题了？look through… 浏览……big deal大事情，大问题work out 解决，计算出get on with… 相处……cut out切掉compare…with… 把……与……比较in one’s opinion在某人看来call up打电话talk about sth. with sb. on the phone通过电话与某人交谈某事give back归还sit down坐下communicate with… 与……交谈be oneself做自己play sports做运动hang out with friends和朋友闲逛Unit 5go off（闹铃）响了pick up捡起，拾起，（开车去）接，接电话fall asleep熟睡die down逐渐变弱，逐渐消失have a look看一看make one’s way前往，费力地前进in silence 沉默，无声take down拆除，往下拽，记录at first首先wait for… 等待……in the neighborhood在附近make sure确保，确信Unit 6turn…into… 把……转变成……once upon a time很久以前fall in love (with…) 爱上（……）get married结婚lead to… 导致……be moved by… 被……感动give up放弃give in屈服get/be lost迷路，丢失wake up醒来Unit 7feel free（可以）随便（做某事）as far as I know据我所知take in… 吸收……，吸入……in the face of… 面对……even though(if)即使，虽然at birth出生时up to… 到达……，至多有……walk into… 走路时撞着……fall over绊倒or so大约in the world在世界上take care of… 照顾……，照料……a symbol of… ……的标志every two years每两年，每个一年cut down砍倒，消减Unit 8be full of… 充满……，填满……hurry up快点be filled with… 填满……，充满……science fiction科幻小说country music乡村音乐ever since自从one another相互used to do… 过去常常……come to realize… 逐渐意识到……belong to… 属于……Unit 9amusement park娱乐公园tea art茶艺thousands of… 数以千计的……all year round一整年on the one hand在一方面on the other hand在另外一方面three quarters四分之三in the past在过去the Great Wall万里长城in a rapid way以一种飞快的方式Unit 10give away捐赠in need处于需要中welcome to… 欢迎……no longer不再as for… 至于……to be honest说实话part with… 分开……even though/if即使millions of… 数以百万计的……according to… 根据……look for… 寻找……go back返回across from… 在……对面in one’s opinion在某人看来。

Unit 1 What’s the matter 怎么了一、重点词组1. have a fever / cough / cold 发烧 /咳嗽 /受凉；感冒2. have a toothache / stomachache 牙疼/胃疼3. have a sore back / throat 背疼 /喉咙痛4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. take risks (take a risk) 冒险7. in a difficult situation 在困境中8. give up 放弃9. make a decision 做出决定10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s sur prise 使……惊讶的；出乎……意料28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦（或烦恼）32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开；从……出来35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完；耗尽46. so that 以便47. so … that 如此……以至于……48. be in control of 掌管；管理49. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事二、重点句型1. What’ s the matter怎么了What’ s the matter with you= What’s the trouble with you= What’ s wrong with you你怎么了2. What should she do 她该怎么办呢Should I take my temperature 我该量一下体温吗12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用；试行15. work for 为……工作；为……效力16. put up 建造；举起；张贴17. hand out 分发；散发；发给18. call up 打电话；召集19. put off 推迟；延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱；募捐22. take after 与……相像；像23. give away 赠送；捐赠24. fix up 修理；修补；解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立；设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响；有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目二、重点句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。

Unit1What ’sthematter怎么了一、重点1.haveafever/cough/cold /咳嗽/受凉；感冒2.haveatoothache/stomachache牙疼/胃疼3.haveasoreback/throat背疼/喉痛4.talktoomuch得太多5.drinkenoughwater喝足的水6.takerisks(takearisk)冒7.inadifficultsituation在窘境中8.giveup放弃9.makeadecision做出决定10.liedownandrest躺下来歇息11.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的茶12.seeadentist看牙医13.getanX-ray拍X光片14.takeone’stemperature量体温15.putsomemedicineonsth.在⋯⋯上边敷16.feelveryhot感觉很17.soundlike听起来像18.allweekend整个周末19.inthesameway以同的方式20.gotoadoctor 看医生21.goalong沿着⋯⋯走22.onthesideoftheroad在路23.shoutforhelp高声呼救24.withoutthinkingtwice没有多想25.getoff下26.haveaheartproblem居芥蒂料28.thanksto多了；因为29.intime及30.savealife拯救生命31.getintotrouble造成麻（或）32.rightaway马上；上33.becauseof因为34.getoutof走开；从⋯⋯出来35.hurtoneself受36.putabandageonsth.用包扎37.falldown跌倒38.feelsick感觉心39.haveanosebleed流鼻血40.cuthisknee割他的膝盖41.putherheadback把她的向后仰42.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困43.mountainclimbing爬山运44.beusedtodoingsth.做某事45.runout(of)用完；耗尽46.sothat以便so⋯that这样⋯⋯以致于⋯⋯48.beincontrolof掌管；管理49.keepondoingsth.或持做某事二、重点句型1.What’sthematter怎么了What’sthematterwithyou=What’sthetroublewithyou=What’swrongwithyou你怎么了2.Whatshouldshedo她怎么呢27.toone’ssur prise使⋯⋯惊的；出乎⋯⋯意ShouldItakemytemperature我量一下体温主语+should/shouldn’t+动词原形①Youshouldliedownandrest.你应当躺下歇息一会儿。

八年级下册英语短语、句型及语法Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. Wha t’ s the matter?Wha t’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble w ith you?= Wha t’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。

Unit 1 will people have robots?一、重点词汇：probably；able；interview；company；shape；impossible.二、重点短语:1. be scared of sb./sth. 恐惧某人/某物2. go up 上升，与rise 同义，与go down 或set 相反3. make a noise 发出声响，吵闹4. arrive in 到达，表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时，用介词in;表示到达某一村庄、车站等小地方时，用介词at ；到达的地方用副词表示时，可不用介词。

5. not…until…直到……才……6. see…doing…停止做某事7. go cycling 相当于go to ride a bike ,意思是去骑车。

8. nit sb. on the head 表示“打某人的头”，表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb. in the face 。

9. turn around 转身10. fall off 摔下来11. give sb. a push 推某人一下12. help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事13. get off 从……下来，通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。

14. think about 思考、想起、想到（某人或某事）15. all day 一整天16. one by one 一个接一个地，类似有year by year 一年又一年；day by day 一天又一天。

17. hold on 有两个意思，一个是“（电话）不挂断”；一个是“抓紧”。

18. come down 下来三、重难点解析：1.比较级：less 最高级least2.agree：1) 表示“同意某人意见”时用agree with sb，该短语不能用于被动语态。

2) 表示“同意(某计划、办法、建议、条件)”时，用agree to(to在此用作介词，其后接名词、代词或者相当于名词的成分)，该短语可以用于被动语态。

Unit 1 What’s the matter?一.必记单词matter n. 问题；事情stomachache n. 胃痛；腹痛neck n. 颈，脖子throat n. 咽喉，喉咙fever n. 发烧lie v. 躺；平躺rest v&n. 放松，休息cough n&v. 咳嗽headache n. 头痛X-ray n. X射线，X光toothache n. 牙痛break n. 间歇，休息hurt v. (使)疼痛，受伤passenger n. 乘客；旅客trouble n.问题；苦恼hit v. 击，打bandage n. 绷带v.用绷带包扎press v. 压，挤，按sick adj. 生病的，有病的knee n. 膝盖climber n. 登山者risk n&v 危险，风险，冒险accident n.（交通）事故；意外遭遇situation n. 情况，状况kilo n. 千克，公斤rock n. 岩石knife n. 刀blood n. 血mean v. 意思是，打算，离开importance n.重要性；重要decision n.决定；抉择control n&v. 限制，约束，管理spirit n. 勇气，意志death n. 死；死亡nurse n. 护士二.常考短语have a cold感冒have a stomachache胃痛lie down躺下take one’s temperature量体温have a fever发烧take breaks休息get off 下车to one’s surprise使…惊讶的；出乎…意料right away立即；马上get into 陷入；参与be used to习惯于…适应于…take risks（take a risk）冒险run out（of）用尽；耗尽cut off 切除get out of离开,从……出来be in control of掌管；管理give up放弃too much太多see a dentist看牙医get an X－ray拍个X光片put some medicine on. 在……“上敷些药play computer games玩电脑游戏all weekend整个周末take breaks/take a break休息without thinking twice 没多想go to a doctor看医生take sb. to the hospital带某人去医院wait for等待to one’s surprise使…惊讶的；出乎……的意料thanks to多亏；由于in time及时think about考虑have a heart problem有心脏病get to到达do the right thing做正确的事fall down摔倒；跌倒play soccer踢足球put… on sth把…..放在某物上a fewー些；几个come in进来get hit／sunburned被打击／晒伤be interested in对……感兴趣lose one’s life失去生命because of因为by oneself独自；单独make a decision／make decisions做决定go mountain climbing去爬山need to do sth. 需要做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事ask sb sth询问某人某事expect sb to do sth期待／期望某人做某agree to do sth同意做某事help sb. （to）do sth帮助某人做某事want to do sth想要做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事have problems（in）doing sth做某事有困难be／get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事use sth to do sth. 用某物做某事seem to do sth好像做某事keep on doing sth继续做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事三.经典句型——What’ s the matter with Ben？本，怎么了？——He hurt himself. He has a sore back. 他伤着自己了。

八年级英语下册全册各单元知识点考点整理Unit 1 what's the matter?一、重点短语1.too much太多2.lie down躺下3.get an X-ray做个X光检查4.take one’s temperature量体温5.put some medicine on......在....上敷药6.have a fever发烧7.take breaks/take a break休息8.without thinking twice没多想9.get off下车10.take sb to the hospital送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise使.......惊讶的13.thanks to多亏于；由于14.in time及时15.think about考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down摔倒20.put......on sth把...放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in对.....感兴趣23.be used to习惯于....24.take risks/take a risk挑战25.lose one’s life失去生命26.because of因为27.run out of用完28.cut off切除29.get out of从...出来30.make a decision/decisions做决定31.be in control of掌管；管理32.give up放弃主要句型1.It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对某人来说是…的。

It’s important to do sth.做某事很重要。

Unit 1What's the matter?Section A重点单词1．________n．问题；事情2．________adj.疼痛的；酸痛的3．________n．胃痛；腹痛拆分记忆法：stomach＋ache4．________n．脚；足5．________n．颈；脖子6．________n．胃；腹部7．________n．咽喉；喉咙8．________n．发烧9．________v．躺；平躺10．________v．& n．放松；休息11．________n．& v．咳嗽12．________n．X射线；X光13．________n．牙痛拆分记忆法：tooth＋ache14．________n．头痛拆分记忆法：head＋ache15．________n．间歇；休息16．________v．(使)疼痛；受伤17．________n．乘客；旅客18．________ad v.& prep.离开(某处)；不工作；从……去掉19．________prep.向；朝20．________n．问题；苦恼21．________v．(用手或器具)击；打22．________pron.(she的反身代词)她自己重点短语1．________________感冒2．________________胃痛3．________________躺下4．________________量体温5．________________发烧6．________________休息7．________________下车8．________________使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料9．________________立即；马上10．________________说得太多11．________________喝足够的水12．________________嗓子非常疼13．________________喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶14．________________看牙医15．________________拍X光片16．________________在……上面敷一些药17．________________感到很热18．________________听起来像19．________________整个周末20．________________以同样的方式21．________________看医生22．________________沿着……走23．________________在路边24．________________大声呼救25．________________没有多想26．________________患心脏病27．________________多亏了；由于28．________________及时29．________________挽救生命30．________________陷入麻烦31．________________伤到自己32．________________落下；摔倒Section B重点单词1．________ adj.生病的；有病的同义词记忆法：ill2．________ n．膝；膝盖3．________ pron.(we的反身代词)我们自己拆分记忆法：our＋selves4．________ n．登山者；攀登者拆分记忆法：climb＋er5．________ n．& v．危险；风险；冒险6．________ n．情况；状况7．________ n．千克；公斤8．________ n．岩石9．________ n．刀10．________ n．血11．________ v．意思是；打算；意欲12．________ n．重要性；重要比较记忆法：important(adj.)13．________ n．决定；抉择比较记忆法：decide(v.)14．________ n．& v．限制；约束；管理15．________ n．勇气；意志16．________ n．死；死亡比较记忆法：die(v.)dead(adj.)17．________ n．护士重点短语1．________________习惯于……；适应于……2．________________冒险3．________________用尽；耗尽4．________________切除5．________________离开；从……出来6．________________放弃7．________________掌管；管理8．________________用绷带包扎……9．________________撞到头部10．________________感到恶心11．________________呼吸困难12．________________登山运动13．________________在困境中14．________________继续(或坚持)做某事15．________________做出决定16．________________对……感兴趣17．________________意味着做某事18．________________失去生命19．________________……的重要性20．________________准备好做某事Unit 2I'll help to clean up the city parks.Section A重点单词1．________v．欢呼；喝彩2．________v．义务做；自愿做n．志愿者3．________n．标志；信号4．________n．通知；通告；注意v．注意到；意识到5．________adj.孤独的；寂寞的比较记忆法：alone(ad v.)6．________pron.几个；数个；一些7．________adj.强烈的；强壮的8．________n．感觉；感触拆分记忆法：feel＋ing9．________n．满足；满意联系记忆法：satisfied(adj.)10．________n．高兴；愉快11．________n．物主；主人12．________n．(尤指长途)旅行；行程13．________v．募集；征集14．________n．午夜；子夜拆分记忆法：mid＋night15．________ad v.独自；单独重点短语1．________________打扫(或清除)干净2．________________(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来3．________________分发；散发4．________________想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)5．________________推迟6．________________分发7．________________打电话给(某人)；征召8．________________曾经……；过去……9．________________照顾；非常喜欢10．________________参加……选拔；试用11．________________清洁日12．________________养老院13．________________帮助解决某事14．________________快乐的表情15．________________在……岁时16．________________制定计划17．________________制作一些公告牌18．________________为……工作；为……效力19．________________建造；举起；张贴20．________________比如；例如21．________________募钱；募捐22．________________至少23．________________实现24．________________同时25．________________担心26．________________在某人的业余时间Section B重点单词1．________v．修理；修补2．________v．修理；安装3．________adj.破损的；残缺的比较记忆法：broke4．________n．车轮；轮子5．________n．信；函6．________n．女士；小姐7．________adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的8．________adj.瞎的；失明的9．________adj.聋的10．________v．想象；设想11．________n．困难；难题拆分记忆法：difficult＋y(名词后缀)12．________v．开；打开13．________n．门14．________v．拿；提；扛15．________v．训练；培训16．________adj.激动的；兴奋的比较记忆法：exciting(adj.修饰物)17．________n．训练；培训拆分记忆法：train＋ing(后缀)18．________n．仁慈；善良拆分记忆法：kind＋ness(后缀)19．________adj.聪明的；聪颖的20．________v．理解；领会21．________v．& n．变化；改变22．________n．兴趣；关注v．使感兴趣；使关注联想记忆法：interested(adj.)23．________n．先生24．________n．夫人；女士重点短语1．________________修理；装饰2．________________赠送；捐赠3．________________(外貌或行为)像4．________________建起；设立5．________________影响；有作用6．________________与……相似7．________________能够8．________________考虑；思考9．________________对(做)某事感到兴奋10．________________给某人下命令11．________________做某事的想法12．________________因为；由于13．________________立刻；马上14．________________为……感谢你15．________________用完16．________________我的一个朋友17．________________例如18．________________擅长19．________________使某人做某事成为可能20．________________一只受过特殊训练的狗Unit 3Could you please clean your room?Section A重点单词1．________n．垃圾；废弃物2．________v．折叠；对折3．________v．扫；打扫4．________n．地板5．________n．杂乱；不整洁6．________v．扔；掷7．________ad v.也不pron.两者都不8．________n．衬衫9．________v．给；递；走过；通过10．________v．借；借用比较记忆法：borrow借进lend借出11．________v．借给；借出12．________n．手指13．________v．厌恶；讨厌反义词记忆法：like，love14．________n．杂务；乏味无聊的工作15．________conj.与……同时；当……的时候；而；然而重点短语1．________________倒垃圾2．________________频繁；反复3．________________一……就4．________________洗餐具5．________________叠衣服6．________________铺床7．________________没问题8．________________出去吃晚饭9．________________去看电影10．________________待在外面很晚11．________________搭便车12．________________从事13．________________帮忙做某事14．________________做完某事15．________________想让某人做某事16．________________购物回来17．________________随时18．________________相当地干净整洁19．________________生某人的气20．________________解决问题21．________________放学回家22．________________扔下23．________________在……前面24．________________带某人去散步25．________________整天26．________________顶嘴27．________________走开28．________________下班回家29．________________吃惊地30．________________和某人闲逛31．________________向某人借某物32．________________把某物借给某人33．________________讨厌做某事Section B重点单词1．________n．点心；小吃；快餐2．________n．精神压力；心理负担3．________n．浪费；垃圾v．浪费；滥用4．________v．提供；供应5．________ad v.而且；加之6．________v．依靠；信赖7．________v．发展；壮大去尾记忆法：development(n.)发展8．________n．独立联系记忆法：depend(v.)依靠9．________n．公正性；合理性拆分记忆法：fair＋ness10．________conj.因为；既然prep.，conj.& ad v.从……以后；自……以来11．________n．邻居12．________adj.有病；不舒服13．________v．落下；掉下14．________adj.独立的；自主的加前缀记忆法：in＋dependent15．________adj.合理的；公正的16．________adj.不合理的；不公正的拆分记忆法：un＋fair重点短语1．________________目的是；为了2．________________依靠；信赖3．________________照顾；处理4．________________邀请某人去某地5．________________进行测验6．________________使某人做某事7．________________帮忙做某事8．________________有足够的学习压力9．________________浪费时间10．________________花费某人的时间做某事11．________________上一所好大学12．________________提供某物给某人13．________________介意做某事14．________________为某人买/拿某物15．________________发展孩子的独立性16．________________照看；照顾17．________________公平的想法18．________________尽某人的责任19．________________不知道20．________________结果21．________________病倒22．________________同意23．________________对某人来说做某事是没有必要的24．________________做某事是不够的25．________________取得好成绩26．________________做家务Unit 4Why don't you talk to your parents?Section A重点单词1．________v．允许；准许2．________adj.有毛病；错误的反义词记忆法：right3．________v．猜测；估计联想记忆法：古(gu)代的鹅(e)不怕蛇(s) 4．________n．协议；交易5．________n．关系；联系；交往6．________n．交流；沟通比较记忆法：communicate (v.)7．________v．争吵；争论8．________n．云；云朵9．________adj.年纪较长的比较记忆法：older(年纪较大的)10．________ad v.代替；反而；却11．________pron.任何；每一拆分记忆法：what＋ever12．________adj.焦虑的；担忧的13．________v．主动提出；自愿给予14．________adj.正确的；恰当的15．________ad v.第二；其次拆分记忆法：second＋ly(副词后缀)16．________v．交流；沟通17．________v．解释；说明18．________adj.清楚易懂的；晴朗的19．________v．抄袭；模仿；复制；复印20．________v．归还；回来；返回21．________ad v.再也(不)；(不)再重点短语1．________________快速查看；浏览2．________________重要的事3．________________成功地发展；解决4．________________和睦相处；关系良好5．________________与某人谈话6．________________睡眠充足7．________________有空闲时间去做某事8．________________允许某人做某事9．________________与某人打架10．________________去睡觉11．________________上太多的课外补习班12．________________给某人打电话13．________________在电话中14．________________以便；为了15．________________把某物归还给某人16．________________忘记某事17．________________笼罩在……18．________________对某人友好19．________________直到深夜20．________________拒绝做某事21．________________让某人做某事22．________________与某人谈论某事23．________________主动做某事24．________________与某人交流25．________________向某人解释某事26．________________害怕做某事Section B重点单词1．________n．成员；分子加减记忆法：remember2．________n．压力拆分记忆法：press＋ure(名词后缀)3．________v．竞争；对抗4．________n．意见；想法；看法5．________n．技艺；技巧6．________adj.典型的7．________n．(美式)橄榄球；足球联想记忆法：用脚foot踢的球ball8．________adj.快的；迅速的；时间短暂的9．________v．持续；继续存在10．________v．比较11．________adj.不理智的；疯狂的12．________v．鞭策；督促；推动13．________n．发展；发育；成长拆分记忆法：develop＋ment14．________v．造成；引起15．________adj.通常的；寻常的加减记忆法：usual＋ly(副词后缀)16．________ad v.可能；大概；也许重点短语1．______________删除；删去2．______________比较；对比3．______________依……看4．______________独自消磨时光5．______________许多压力6．______________业余活动7．______________普遍问题8．______________就某事给出某人的观点9．______________对某人来说重要10．______________直到……才……11．______________很快吃完晚饭12．______________了解13．______________派某人去……14．______________逼迫某人太紧15．______________太多的压力16．______________为某人自己着想17．______________一直做某事18．______________担心19．______________不同点和相似点20．______________同意21．______________给某人造成很多压力Unit 5What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Section A重点单词1．________n．暴风雨拆分记忆法：rain＋storm2．________n．闹钟3．________v．开始4．________ad v.在很大程度上；大量地拆分记忆法：heavy＋ly5．________ad v.突然；忽然拆分记忆法：sudden＋ly6．________adj.奇特的；奇怪的7．________n．暴风雨8．________n．风9．________n．光；光线；光亮10．________v．& n．报道；公布11．________n．地域；地区12．________n．木；木头13．________n．窗；窗户14．________n．手电筒；火炬拆分记忆法：flash＋light15．________n．火柴16．________v．敲打；打败17．________prep.倚；碰；撞18．________adj.睡着19．________v．& n．升起；增加；提高20．________adj.倒下的；落下的拆分记忆法：fall＋en(形容词后缀)21．________ad v.分离；分开22．________adj.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的23．________v．开玩笑；欺骗重点短语1．________________(闹钟)发出响声2．________________接电话3．________________看一看4．________________逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5．________________在图书馆6．________________在大街上7．________________在公共汽车站8．________________等待9．________________去上班10．________________看见某人正在做某事11．________________下大雨12．________________开始做某事13．________________洗淋浴14．________________在那时15．________________如此多次16．________________需要……(方面)帮助17．________________外面没有光亮18．________________感觉像19．________________把……覆盖在……上20．________________确保21．________________把某物放在桌子上22．________________帮助某人做某事23．________________做晚饭24．________________猛烈地敲打着窗户25．________________玩纸牌游戏26．________________玩得愉快27．________________起初；起先28．________________进入梦乡；睡着29．________________醒来；叫醒30．________________和某人一起出去31．________________发现……一片狼藉32．________________把某物折断(或分开)33．________________在困难时34．________________立刻；马上35．________________到达事故发生地Section B重点单词1．________v．理解；领会；认识到2．________n．章节；段落3．________n．学生4．________ad v.彻底地；完全地拆分记忆法：complete＋ly5．________adj.惊愕的；受震惊的6．________n．沉默；缄默；无声7．________ad v.不久前；最近拆分记忆法：recent＋ly8．________n．恐怖主义者；恐怖分子9．________n．日期；日子10．________n．塔；塔楼11．________n．实情；事实比较记忆法：true(adj.)truly(ad v.)重点短语1．________________迟到2．________________在这次活动中3．________________在路边4．________________从旁边经过5．________________学校篮球比赛6．________________前往；费力地前进7．________________拆除；往下拽；记录8．________________沉默；无声9．________________在历史上10．________________在这一天11．________________在四月四日12．________________一次重要的事件13．________________在收音机上14．________________十分钟前15．________________完全震惊了16．________________其余的；剩下的17．________________对某人来说有意义18．________________记得做过某事区别：remember to do sth.记得去做某事19．________________向窗外看20．________________向某人指出某物21．________________离开22．________________也23．________________宣布获胜者24．________________说出真相；说实话25．________________________________________________做某事有困难Unit 6An old man tried to move the mountains.Section A重点单词1．________v．射击；发射2．________n．石头3．________adj.虚弱的；无力的4．________n．神；上帝5．________v．提醒；使想起6．________n．一点；小块7．________adj.愚蠢的；不明事理的8．________n．物体；物品9．________v．隐藏；隐蔽10．________n．尾巴11．________adj.有魔力的；有神奇力量的12．________n．棍；条13．________v．使激动；使兴奋14．________adj.西方国家的；(尤指)欧美的；西方的(w可以小写)拆分记忆法：west＋ern15．________n．继姐(妹)复合记忆法：step＋sister16．________n．王子17．________v．适合；合身18．________n．(尤指)夫妻；两人；两件事物19．________v．& n．笑；微笑20．________v．结婚重点短语1．________________有点儿；稍微2．________________代替；反而3．________________变成4．________________从前5．________________爱上……6．________________结婚________________________________________________和某人结婚7．________________尽力做某事8．________________继续做某事9．________________被某人感动10．________________派某人去做某事11．________________拿走12．________________提醒某人……拓展：remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事13．________________某人的故事14．________________做某事的好方法15．________________努力工作16．________________同意某人(的观点)17．________________解决问题18．________________代替做某事19．________________许多其他方法20．________________对某事有不同的观点21．________________你们都不22．________________一个故事的许多方面23．________________能够24．________________一个叫《美猴王》的新电视节目25．________________第一次26．________________对某人来说是新鲜的27．________________主要人物28．________________中国的传统书籍29．________________美猴王30．________________实际上31．________________看起来像32．________________外形和大小能七十二变33．________________把某物放在……里面34．________________出版；出现35．________________对……感兴趣36．________________在其他时候37．________________许多年38．________________全世界Section B重点单词1．________n．金子；金币adj.金色的2．________n．皇帝3．________n．丝绸；丝织物4．________n．内衣拆分记忆法：under＋wear5．________pron.没有人n．小人物6．________adj.愚蠢的7．________v．欺骗；蒙骗n．骗子8．________n．继母复合记忆法：step＋mother9．________n．妻子；太太10．________n．丈夫11．________adj.全部的；整体的12．________n．(戏剧或歌剧的)场；场景13．________n．月光复合记忆法：moon＋light14．________v．发光；照耀15．________ad v.光亮地；明亮地adj.明亮的；光线充足的16．________n．地；地面17．________v．带路；领路18．________n．声音比较记忆法：noise(噪音)sound(泛指各种声音)19．________adj.勇敢的；无畏的重点短语1．________________自己保留某物2．________________给某人做某物3．________________童话4．________________故事的剩余部分5．________________制订计划做某事6．________________听到某人正在做某事7．________________在月光下8．________________入睡9．________________和某人一起去森林10．________________砍柴11．________________直到……才……12．________________到达13．________________沿路扔某物14．________________迷路15．________________照耀16．________________面包片17．________________在地面上18．________________没关系19．________________找到出路20．________________带领某人去某地21．________________由……(材料)建造22．________________来自房子内部的声音23．________________足够勇敢24．________________一直走Unit 7What's the highest mountain in the world?Section A重点单词1．________n．平方；正方形2．________(＝metre)n.米；公尺3．________adj.深的；纵深的4．________n．沙漠5．________n．人口；人口数量6．________n．亚洲7．________n. & v．旅行；旅游8．________n．旅行者；观光者拆分记忆法：tour＋ist9．________n．墙10．________adj.令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜(或惊叹)的11．________adj.古代的；古老的12．________v．保护；防护13．________adj.宽的；宽阔的14．________n．成就；成绩拆分记忆法：achieve＋ment15．________adj.西南的；西南方向的复合记忆法：south＋western16．________adj.厚的；浓的反义词记忆法：thin薄的；稀的17．________v．包括；包含18．________adj.极冷的；冰冻的19．________n．条件；状况20．________v．实现目标；成功归类记忆法：success(n.)successful(adj.)21．________v. & n．挑战；考验22．________v．达到；完成；成功23．________n．力；力量24．________n．自然界；大自然25．________n．大海；海洋重点短语1．________________(可以)随便(做某事)2．________________就我所知3．________________面对(问题、困难等)4．________________吸入；吞入(体内)5．________________即使；虽然6．________________太平洋7．________________最高的山8．________________在世界上9．________________平方公里10．________________尺寸；面积11．________________所有的咸水湖12．________________美国的人口13．________________和……一样大14．________________在亚洲15．________________最古老的国家之一16．________________多长17．________________古代帝王18．________________主要原因19．________________人造物体20．________________一部分21．________________世界上最危险的运动之一22．________________爬山23．________________最受欢迎的地方之一24．________________绵延中国西南部25．________________海拔最高26．________________在所有的山脉中27．________________(雨或雪)下得非常大28．________________冰冷的天气状况29．________________接近山顶30．________________冒着生命危险31．________________主要原因之一32．________________挑战自己33．________________……的精神34．________________实现某人的梦想35．________________自然的力量Section B重点单词1．________厘米2．________v．重量是……；称……的重量3．________n．出生；诞生4．________adj.成年的；成人的n．成人；成年动物5．________n．竹子6．________adj.濒危的7．________n. & v．研究；调查8．________n．饲养员；保管人9．________adj.醒着10．________n．激动；兴奋拆分记忆法：excite＋ment(名词后缀)11．________n．疾病；病拆分记忆法：ill＋ness(名词后缀)12．________adj.野生的13．________n．政府；内阁14．________n．鲸15．________n．油；食用油；石油16．________n．保护；保卫拆分记忆法：protect＋tion17．________adj.巨大的；极多的重点短语1．________________出生时2．________________到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于3．________________走路时撞着4．________________绊倒5．________________大约6．________________两条腿站立7．________________许多次/倍8．________________小熊猫9．________________活30年10．________________为某人准备某物11．________________向某人跑过去12．________________兴奋地13．________________同……一起玩14．________________对某人来说是特别的15．________________全世界16．________________……的象征17．________________研究中心18．________________每两年19．________________死于20．________________竹林21．________________砍伐22．________________人类活动23．________________教给某人某事24．________________濒危的野生动物25．________________……的重要性26．________________做研究27．________________在危险中28．________________保护某人免受某物的侵害Unit 8Have you read Treasure Island yet?Section A重点单词1．________n．珠宝；财富2．________n．岛3．________n．经典作品；名著4．________n．(书刊或纸张的)页，面，张5．________v．匆忙；赶快6．________adj.预期；预定7．________n．船8．________n．工具9．________n．枪；炮10．________n．迹象；记号；分数v．做记号；打分11．________n．沙滩；沙12．________prep.朝；向；对着类比记忆法：to到；抵达(侧重到达)towards朝；向；对着(强调方向)13．________n．陆地；大地14．________n．小说15．technology n．科技；工艺16．________n．法语类比记忆法：France法国重点短语1．________________满是……的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的2．________________赶快；急忙(做某事)3．________________科幻小说(或影片等)4．________________出海5．________________满是金银珠宝的岛6．________________住在英国7．________________长大；成长8．________________放下9．________________在第25页10．________________至少11．________________读书报告12．________________两周后到期13．________________到达这座岛14．________________带回；取回15．________________失去生命16．________________带枪出去17．________________为……杀……18．________________种植水果和蔬菜19．________________……的痕迹20．________________在沙滩上21．________________其他谁22．________________多长时间23．________________一艘破船24．________________和某人住在一起25．________________向……跑去26．________________一块土地27．________________在大海中航行28．________________在……中间29．________________留下30．________________学习做……Section B重点单词1．________n．流行音乐；流行乐曲比较记忆法：popular(adj.)流行的2．________n．摇滚乐3．________n．乐队4．________ad v.永远5．________ad v.在国外；到国外6．________ad v.真实地；事实上拆分记忆法：actual＋ly7．________n．迷；狂热爱好者8．________adj.南方的9．________adj.现代的；当代的10．________n．成功11．________v．属于；归属12．________n．笑；笑声拆分记忆法：laugh＋ter13．________n．美；美丽联想记忆法：beautiful14．________num.一百万15．________n．唱片；记录v．录制；录(音)16．________v．介绍；引见17．________n．行；排重点短语1．________________乡村音乐2．________________自从3．________________互相4．________________流行音乐5．________________……的数量6．________________因某事和某人争吵7．________________在国外学习8．________________充满……9．________________在收音机上10．________________乡村音乐的故乡11．________________属于12．________________带某人回到……13．________________提醒某人……14．________________在人生中15．________________大自然的美16．________________去过……17．________________对某事/物做研究18．____________读了很多关于……(的书)19．________________现场演唱20．________________把……介绍给……21．________________听起来像22．________________醒来23．________________……的结尾24．________________开始意识到Unit 9Have you ever been to a museum?Section A重点单词1．________n．娱乐；游戏2．________ad v.在某处；到某处3．________n．照相机；摄影机；摄像机4．________n．发明；发明物5．________v．发明；创造比较记忆法：inventor发明家；invention 发明物6．________adj.难以置信的；不真实的拆分记忆法：un＋believable7．________v. & n．进步；进展8．________adj.迅速的；快速的9．________adj.特别的；不寻常的拆分记忆法：un＋usual10．________n．坐便器；厕所11．________v．鼓励12．________adj.社会的13．________adj.和平的；安宁的14．________n．表演；演出15．________adj.完美的；完全的16．________pron.(it的反身代词)它自己17．________v．收集；采集18．________adj.德国的；德语的；德国人的n．德语；德国人类比记忆法：Germans(复数)德国人Germany 德国19．________n．主题20．________n．供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程21．________n．省份重点短语1．________________游乐场2．________________茶艺3．________________两个；一对；几个4．________________历史博物馆5．________________太空博物馆6．________________艺术博物馆7．________________水上公园8．________________不同的某个地方9．________________过得愉快10．________________电影博物馆11．________________了解12．________________导致13．________________在山中宿营14．________________搭帐篷15．________________有关于……的信息16．________________进步如此迅速17．________________……的历史和发展18．________________鼓励某人做某事19．________________在将来20．________________茶艺表演21．________________乘船旅行几天22．________________几次Section B重点单词1．________num.一千2．________adj.安全的；无危险的3．________ad v.仅仅；只；不过类比记忆法：simple简单的4．________v．& n．害怕；惧怕5．________conj.不管……(还是)；或者……(或者)；是否6．________adj.印度的n．印度人7．________adj.日本的；日本人的；日语的n．日本人；日语8．________n．狐狸9．________n．赤道10．________conj.在任何……的时候；无论何时拆分记忆法：what＋ever11．________n．春天12．________ad v.主要地；通常13．________n．地点；位置重点短语1．________________数以千计的；许许多多的2．________________一方面……另一方面……3．________________全年4．________________人口的四分之三5．________________大部分时间6．________________一个说英语的国家7．________________在国外8．________________做某事有困难9．________________在白天10．________________做某事的最好时间11．________________靠近；接近12．________________选择做某事13．________________远离……14．________________在黑暗中15．________________无论……还是……16．________________度假17．________________睡着Unit 10I've had this bike for three years.Section A重点单词1．________n．院子2．________adj.甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的3．________n．记忆；回忆4．________n．分；分币5．________n．玩具6．________n．熊7．________n．生产者；制订者8．________n．围巾；披巾；头巾9．________adj.软的；柔软的10．________v. & n．检查；审查11．________n．板；木板12．________adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的13．________v．清理；清除14．________n．卧室15．________v．拥有；有16．________n．铁路；铁道17．________v．离开；分开18．________adj.某种；某事；某人19．________adj.诚实的；老实的反义词记忆法：dishonest不诚实的20．________n．一段时间；一会儿21．________adj.诚实的；真实的拆分记忆法：truth＋ful(后缀)22．________n．家乡；故乡复合记忆法：home＋town重点短语1．________________庭院拍卖会2．________________面包机3．________________软体玩具；布绒玩具4．________________察看；观察5．________________初级中学6．________________棋类游戏7．________________清理；丢掉8．________________不再；不复9．________________放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)10．________________至于；关于11．________________说实在的12．________________把某物捐赠给……13．________________有需要的14．________________不再……15．________________几个月16．________________好长时间17．________________长得快18．________________决定做某事19．________________一会儿Section B重点单词1．________ad v.现今；现在；目前2．________v．& n．搜索；搜查3．________prep.在(其)中；……之一4．________n．彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔)5．________n．羞耻；羞愧；惭愧6．________v．将……认为；把……视为；看待7．________v．数数8．________n．百年；世纪9．________prep.与……相对；在……对面adj.对面的；另一边的10．________ad v.尤其；特别；格外拆分记忆法：especial＋ly11．________n．童年；幼年拆分记忆法：child＋hood12．________v．注视；仔细考虑13．________v．拥有；抓住重点短语1．________________依据；按照2．________________几乎；接近3．________________家乡情4．________________有的……有的……5．________________数百万的6．________________找工作7．________________带着极大的兴趣8．________________对……适用；符合于……9．________________保持不变10．________________为了……11．________________至少12．________________依……看13．________________在过去的13年里14．________________把……视为15．________________在……对面。

八年级下英语短语及句型总结Unit 1 短语及句型1.there will be 将会有There will be more people.将会有更多的人Will there be less pollution？会有更少的污染吗? Yes,there will.\ No,therewon’t.是，会有。

\ 不，不会有。

2.many\much---- more +可数或不可数名词更多few --- fewer + 可数名词更多little ----- less +不可数名词更少例如：more people、morepollution、less free time、less pollution、fewer cars、fewer trees3.be free 免费的4. on computers 在电脑上on paper 在纸上5.live to be 活到live tobe 200 years old 活到200岁6.fall in love with sb.\sth.喜爱某人或某物7.live alone 单独居住8.on vacation 度假9.over and over again 一遍又一遍10.be the same as 与…一样be different from 与…不同unit 2 单词及短语1.What should I\he\she\they\you do? 我\他\她\他们\你该怎么办？You could write him aletter. 你可以给他写一封信。

2.argued with sb. 与某人争吵3.out of style 过时的in style 时尚的4.a ticket to a ball game一场球赛的票5.surprise sb. 使某人惊奇be surprised at sth. 对…感到惊奇to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的事6.pay for 支付7.ask sb. for sth. 向某人要求某物ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事8.have a bake sale 烧烤9.find out 发现，查明10.get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好11.have a fight with sb. 与某人争吵、打架12.not……until 直到…才13.it’s time for sth.\it’stime to do sth. 做某事的时间到了14.under too muchpressure 承受太多的压力15.take part in 参加，参与16.a mother of three 三个孩子的妈妈Unit 3 短语及句型1.What were you doingwhen the UFO arrived?当UFO到达时你在干什么？2.While the boy waswalking down the street,the UFO landed.当男孩在沿着街道走时，UFO降落了3.in front of 在…之前（外部整体前）in the front of （内部整体前）4.talk on the phone 在电话中交谈nd on the street 在街上降落6.walk down the street 沿着街道走7.take off (过去式tookoff) 起飞8.around ten o’clock 大约10点9.You can imagine howstrange it was!你可以想象它有多奇怪！10.Museum of Flight 飞行博物馆11.jump down 跳下来12.in a tree 在树上ona tree 长在树上13.run away 跑开，逃跑14.say to sb. 对某人说15.one of the mostimportant events 最重要的事件之一(one of + 形容词最高级+名词复数)最…之一16.in silence 无声的17.take place 发生（预先安排）happen 发生(偶然)18.have meaning to sb. 对…来说有意义Unit 4 短语及句型1.He said he was hard-working. 他说他努力学习了2.She said she was havinga party for Lana她说她为Lana举行了聚会3.mad at sb. 对某人生气4.first of all 首先5.pass sth. to sb. \ pass onsth. 传递某物6.be sppoused to 应该7.I’m better at readingthan listening. 我的阅读比听力好。

人教版英语八年级下册重点短语和总结Unit 1❋Section A❋1.have a cold / XXX /heart problem感冒/发烧/流鼻血/胃痛/背疼/嗓子疼/有心脏病2.take breaks / take a break休息3.right away立即；马上4.lie down躺下5.get into陷入；参与6.get off下车7.take one’s temperature量体温8.to one’s surprise使……惊讶的；出乎……意料9.think twice再三考虑10.put some medicine on the cut在伤口上敷点药11.get an X-ray做X光搜检12.in the same way以相同的方式13.agree to do XXX同意做某事14.XXX to多亏；由于15.in time实时16.fall down突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌❋Section B❋1.be used to (doing) sth.气于(做)某事；顺应于(做)某事2.take risks / take a risk冒险3.run out (of sth.)用完(某物)4.cut off切除5.give up放弃6.get out of分开；从……出来7.be in control of掌管；管理8.rest for a few days苏息几天9.get XXX晒伤10.get hit on the head头部遭到撞击111.have problems breathing呼吸困难12.get hit XXX被球击中13.XXX落空生命14.between a rock and a hard place左右为难；进退两难15.make a XXX做决定16.save one’s life救某人的命Unit 2❋Section A❋1.clean up清扫(或肃清)洁净2.cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来3.give out分发；散发4.put off推延e up with想出；提出(主见、打算、回覆等)6.hand out分发7.care for照顾；非常喜欢8.call up打电话给(某人)；征召ed to曾经……；过去……10.try out参加……选拔；试用11.help out (帮助……)分担工作；解决难题12.look ofjoy on one’s face某人脸上喜悦的表情13.at the age of ...在……岁时14.go on a different journey进行一次不同的旅行15.by oneself独自；单独16.give up放弃17.a dream come true梦想成为现实；梦想成真18.XXX.自愿做某事19.at the same time同时2❋Section B❋1.give away赠送；捐赠2.take after (外貌或行为)像3.make a difference (to)(对……)影响；有感化4.fix up修理；装饰5.be similar to与……相像的、相似的6.XXX接德律风7.at once立即；立时8.set up建起；设立9.XXX改动我的糊口10.disabled people残疾人11.be strong in强项是……12.do XXX做志愿工作Unit 3❋Section A❋1.take out the rubbish倒渣滓2.all the time频仍；重复at least最少3.XXX……就……4.do XXX洗濯餐具5.sweep the floor扫地6.get a ride搭便车7.fold one’XXX叠衣服8.make one’s bed铺床9.throw down扔下10.clean the living room打扫客厅11.go out for XXX外出就餐12.stay out XXX在外呆到很晚13.in surprise诧异地14.do chores做家务15.have XXX举行一场篮球赛316.help out with sth.帮助做某事17.watch this show看这个表演18.take the dog for a walk遛狗19.pass me the salt把盐递给我20.lend me some money借给我一些钱❋Section B❋1.in order to目的是；为了2.as a result成效3.depend on依靠；信赖4.fall ill抱病5.take care of照顾；处理6.XXX a party约请我的同伙来插手集会7.a waste of time浪费时间8.spend ... on ...在……上花……(工夫、款项)9.get good grades获得好成就10.et into a good university进入一所好大学11.XXX.给某人提供某物12.mind XXX.XXX做某事13.develop one’s XXX造就或人的自力性14.XXX them how to look after XXX教他们若何照应本人15.understand the idea of fairness理解公平的概念16.learn to be independent学会自力Unit 4❋Section A❋1.XXX快速检察；欣赏2.big XXX紧张的事3.work out成功地发展；解决4.get on with和睦相处；关系良好45.allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事6.after-school classes课外班7.get into a fight参与/卷入打架中8.have a fight with ...与……打斗9.XXX归还某物10.be angry with sb.生或人的气11.refuse to do XXX.拒绝做某事12.offer to do XXX发起或自动提出做某事13.mind XXX.XXX或人做某事14.XXX和某人交流15.copy one’XXX抄或人的功课16.be afraid of ...害怕……17.speak in front of people在众人面前发言❋Section B❋1.cut out删除；删去pare ... with比较；对比3.XXX……看4.XXX ...和……合作5.exam skills考试技能6.get into a good high school一所好高中7.have a quick XXX迅速地吃晚饭8.push sb. so hard把某人逼得太紧9.cause a lot of stress造成许多压力10.give sb. a lot of pressure给某人施加很大压力11.XXX after-school activities参加课外活动12.from a young age从很小的年岁起5Unit 5❋Section A❋1.go off (闹钟)收回响声2.wake up醒来3.pick up (= pick up the phone)接电话4.at first起初；起先5.have a look看一看6.fall asleep进入梦境；睡着7.die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失8.miss the bus误了大众汽车9.wait for the bus等公共汽车10.walk home步行回家11.in a mess一团糟12.take a hot shower洗热水澡13.XXX使人与人之间的干系更密切14.beat heavily against the windows强烈地敲打在窗户上15.play a card game玩纸牌游戏16.leave the house分开家17.clean up清扫(或肃清)洁净18.turn on the radio打开收音机19.take the car to the car wash把车送到洗车处20.You’re kidding!你在恶作剧！❋Section B❋1.make one’sway前去；辛苦地进步2.in silence沉默；无声3.point out指出4.XXX down撤除；往下拽；记实5.by the side of the road在马路边6.walk by走过；路过7.in history史上8.hear XXX听到这个消息69.for example例如10.tell XXX说真话11.the rest of ...残剩的……12.XXX.记得做了某事13.look out of the window看窗外14.have trouble (in) XXX.做某事有困难15.XXX XXX插手钢琴竞赛Unit 6❋Section A❋1.a little bit有点儿；稍微2.turn ... into变成3.instead of代替；反而4.get married结婚5.once upon a time早年6.fall in love with爱上……；喜爱上……7.work on处置(某事情)；努力于8.XXX……就……9.XXX继续移山10.XXX拿走11.try to do sth.设法做某事12.a good way to solve his problem办理他的题目标一个好举措13.agree with赞成；附和14.for example例如15.build a road修一条路16.give up放弃17.be able to do sth.能够做某事18.for the first time初次；第一次19.main character主要角色20.in fact确切地说；事实上；实际上21.look like看起来像722.think of以为；想起23.fight bad people与坏人作斗争e out出来；出书25.XXX ...对……变得感乐趣26.help the weak帮助弱者27.one of the most popular stories最受欢送的故事之一28.all over the world全天下29.be new to ...初见的；不熟悉的❋Section B❋1.live near a forest住在森林附近2.the whole family全家3.wake up醒来4.make a plan制定打算5.in the moonlight在月光下6.along the way沿着这条路7.go out外出(娱乐)8.get lost迷路9.XXX赏月10.on the ground在地上11.find out查明；弄清12.never mind (用于安慰)没关系13.lead sb. to ...率领或人去……14.made of由……制成的15.change his plan改变他的计划8Unit 7❋Section A❋1.feel free (to do sth.) (可以)随便(做某事)2.as far as I know就我所知3.take in吸入；吞入(体内)4.in the face of面对(问题、困难等)5.even though / even if纵然；固然6.the XXX Ocean太平洋7.XXX meters平方米8.salt lakes咸水湖9.XXX最多的人口10.risk one’slife冒着生命风险11.one of the main reasons首要缘故原由之一12.challenge oneself挑战自我13.XXX’s dream完成或人的XXX14.the forces of nature大自然的力量❋Section B❋1.at XXX出身时2.die from死于3.walk into走路时撞着4.up to抵达(某数目、水平等)；最多有；未几于5.with XXX兴奋地6.prepare ... for ...为……准备……7.or so约莫8.fall over绊倒9.take care of照顾；处理10.in fact确切地说；事实上；实际上11.cut down砍倒12.do research做研究13.a symbol of China中国的意味14.send ... to ...派……到……915.stop putting rubbish into the sea停止向海里倒垃圾16.in XXX处于风险当中17.protect ... from ...保护……不受……的侵害18.be special to ...对……很紧张19.XXX.花费……做某事Unit 8❋Section A❋1.full of满是……的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的2.hurry up从速；仓卒(做某事)3.science fiction科幻小说(或影片等)4.grow up长大；成熟；成长5.put down放下6.at least最少7.XXX丧生8.write a book report写读书报告9.wait for期待；等待10.build a house盖房子11.arrive on this island到达这个岛上12.cut down trees砍伐树木13.give up摒弃14.the marks of ...……的迹象15.not long after that那之后不久16.try to do sth.试图做某事17.one ... the other ...一个……，另外一个……18.a piece of land一块地19.be interested in ...对……感兴趣20.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地想做某事❋Section B❋1.ever since自从12.one another互相ed to do sth.曩昔经常做某事4.XXX因某事和某人争辩5.XXX逐渐意识到6.XXX属于7.country music乡村音乐8.such as例如；像……这样9.do some research on ...做一些关于……的研究10.one of the most XXX美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一11.sing live现场演唱12.the number of ...……的数目13.introduce ... to ...把……介绍给……14.at the end of ...在……结尾；在……末端15.XXX ... XXX插手……俱乐部16.take French classes上法语课17.bring sb. back to ...把某人带回到……Unit 9❋Section A❋1.XXX2.water park水上公园3.tea art茶艺4.amusement park游乐场5.lead to导致6.a couple of两个；一对；几个7.take the XXX乘地铁8.XXX在山里宿营9.put up a XXX搭一顶帐篷1110.in such a rapid way以如此快速的方式11.in the XXX将来12.go skating去溜冰13.XXX’t XXX不敢信赖我的眼睛14.different kinds of不同种类的15.XXX鼓励某人做某事16.XXX收集茶具❋Section B❋1.thousands of数以千计的；许许多多的2.XXX度假3.on the one hand ... on the other hand ...一方面……另一方面……4.an English-XXX一个讲英语的国家5.whether ... or ...不管……还是……6.during XXX白天期间7.all year round整年8.close to接近Unit 10❋Section A❋1.yard sale庭院拍卖会2.XXX有点儿3.XXX唤起甜蜜的回忆4.give away赠送；捐赠5.people in need需要帮助的人6.XXX老虎7.soft toy软体玩具；布绒玩具8.a couple of两个；一对；几个9.give up放弃10.no longer不再；不复11.for a while一会儿12.clear out清理；丢掉1213.XXX out察看；观察14.for example例如15.board game棋类游戏16.at first起初；起先17.grow up长大；成熟；成长18.as for至于；关于19.bread maker面包机20.junior high school低级中学21.part with放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)22.to XXX说实在23.one of the oldest buildings最古老的建筑之一❋Section B❋1.XXX2.search for work找事情3.at least最少；很多于；最少lions of大量5.in order to目标是；为了6.for the last ... years在过去的……年里7.It’s a shame.很遗憾。

人教八下重要短语、句子汇总Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. so that 以便12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’s temperature 量体温15. give up 放弃16. keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事17. sound like 听起来像18. run out (of) 用完; 用尽19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事21. go along 沿着……走23. make a decision 做出决定24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’s surprise 使....... 惊京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. take risks 冒险37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. so. . . that 如此……以至于…41. have problems breathing 呼吸困难42. be in control of 掌管;管理二、重点句型1. What’s the matter with you? / What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了？2. W hat should she do? 她该怎么办呢？→主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。

人教版| 八年级英语（下册）重点短语和句型Unit 1❋Section A ❋have a cold / fever / nosebleed / stomachache / sore back / sore throat / heart problem感冒 / 发烧 / 流鼻血 / 胃痛 / 背疼 / 嗓子疼 / 有心脏病take breaks / take a break 休息right away 立即；马上lie down 躺下get into 陷入；参与get off 下车take one's temperature 量体温to one's surprise使……惊讶的；出乎……意料think twice 再三考虑put some medicine on the cut在伤口上敷点药get an X-ray 做X光检查in the same way 以相同的方式agree to do sth. 同意做某事thanks to 多亏；由于in time 及时fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌❋Section B ❋be used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事；适应于(做)某事take risks / take a risk 冒险run out (of sth.) 用完(某物)cut off 切除give up 放弃get out of 离开；从……出来be in control of 掌管；管理rest for a few days 休息几天get sunburned 晒伤get hit on the head 头部受到撞击have problems breathing 呼吸困难get hit by a ball 被球击中lose one's life 失去生命between a rock and a hard place左右为难；进退两难make a decision 做决定save one's life 救某人的命Unit 2❋Section A ❋clean up 打扫(或清除)干净cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来give out 分发；散发put off 推迟come up with想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)hand out 分发care for 照顾；非常喜欢call up 打电话给(某人)；征召used to 曾经……；过去……try out 参加……选拔；试用help out (帮助……)分担工作；解决难题look of joy on one's face某人脸上喜悦的表情at the age of ... 在……岁时go on a different journey进行一次不同的旅行by oneself 独自；单独give up 放弃a dream come true梦想成为现实；梦想成真volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事at the same time 同时❋Section B ❋give away 赠送；捐赠take after (外貌或行为)像make a difference (to)(对……)影响；有作用fix up 修理；装饰be similar to 与……相像的、类似的answer the telephone 接电话at once 立刻；马上set up 建起；设立change my life 改变我的生活disabled people 残疾人be strong in 强项是……do the volunteer job 做志愿工作Unit 3❋Section A ❋take out the rubbish 倒垃圾all the time 频繁；反复at least 至少as soon as 一……就……do the dishes 清洗餐具sweep the floor 扫地get a ride 搭便车fold one's clothes 叠衣服make one's bed 铺床throw down 扔下clean the living room 打扫客厅go out for dinner 外出就餐stay out late 在外呆到很晚in surprise 惊讶地do chores 做家务have a basketball game 举行一场篮球赛watch this show 看这个表演take the dog for a walk 遛狗pass me the salt 把盐递给我lend me some money 借给我一些钱❋Section B ❋in order to 目的是；为了as a result 结果depend on 依靠；信赖fall ill 生病take care of 照顾；处理invite my friends to a party邀请我的朋友来参加聚会a waste of time 浪费时间spend ... on ...在……上花……(时间、金钱)get good grades 取得好成绩get into a good university进入一所好大学provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物mind doing sth. 介意做某事develop one's independence培养某人的独立性teach them how to look after themselves教他们如何照顾自己understand the idea of fairness理解公平的概念learn to be independent 学会独立Unit 4❋Section A ❋look through 快速查看；浏览big deal 重要的事work out 成功地发展；解决get on with 和睦相处；关系良好allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事after-school classes 课外班get into a fight 参与 / 卷入打架中have a fight with ... 与……打架give sth. back 归还某物be angry with sb. 生某人的气refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事offer to do sth. 提议或主动提出做某事mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事communicate with sb. 和某人交流copy one's homework 抄某人的作业be afraid of ... 害怕……speak in front of people在众人面前发言❋Section B ❋cut out 删除；删去compare ... with 比较；对比in one's opinion 依……看compete with ... 和……竞争exam skills 考试技能get into a good high school上一所好高中have a quick dinner 迅速地吃晚饭push sb. so hard 把某人逼得太紧cause a lot of stress 造成许多压力give sb. a lot of pressure给某人施加很大压力join after-school activities参加课外活动from a young age 从很小的年龄起Unit 5❋Section A ❋go off (闹钟)发出响声wake up 醒来pick up (= pick up the phone) 接电话at first 起初；起先have a look 看一看fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失miss the bus 误了公共汽车wait for the bus 等公共汽车walk home 步行回家in a mess 一团糟take a hot shower 洗热水澡bring people closer together使人与人之间的关系更亲近beat heavily against the windows猛烈地敲打在窗户上play a card game 玩纸牌游戏leave the house 离开家clean up 打扫(或清除)干净turn on the radio 打开收音机take the car to the car wash把车送到洗车处You're kidding! 你在开玩笑！❋Section B ❋make one's way 前往；费力地前进in silence 沉默；无声point out 指出take down 拆除；往下拽；记录by the side of the road 在马路边walk by 走过；路过in history 史上hear the news 听到这个消息for example 例如tell the truth 说实话the rest of ... 剩余的……remember doing sth. 记得做了某事look out of the window 看窗外have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难join a piano competition 参加钢琴比赛Unit 6❋Section A ❋a little bit 有点儿；稍微turn ... into 变成instead of 代替；反而get married 结婚once upon a time 从前fall in love with 爱上……；喜欢上……work on 从事(某工作)；致力于as soon as 一……就……continue to move the mountains 继续移山take away 拿走try to do sth. 设法做某事a good way to solve his problem解决他的问题的一个好办法agree with 同意；赞同for example 例如build a road 修一条路give up 放弃be able to do sth. 能够做某事for the first time 首次；第一次main character 主要角色in fact确切地说；事实上；实际上look like 看起来像think of 认为；想起fight bad people 与坏人作斗争come out 出来；出版become interested in ... 对……变得感兴趣help the weak 帮助弱者one of the most popular stories最受欢迎的故事之一all over the world 全世界be new to ... 初见的；不熟悉的❋Section B ❋live near a forest 住在森林附近the whole family 全家wake up 醒来make a plan 制订计划in the moonlight 在月光下along the way 沿着这条路go out 外出(娱乐) get lost 迷路look at the moon 赏月on the ground 在地上find out 查明；弄清never mind (用于安慰)没关系lead sb. to ... 带领某人去……made of由……制成的change his plan 改变他的计划Unit 7❋Section A ❋feel free (to do sth.) (可以)随便(做某事)as far as I know 就我所知take in 吸入；吞入(体内)in the face of 面对(问题、困难等)even though / even if 即使；虽然the Pacific Ocean 太平洋square meters 平方米salt lakes 咸水湖the biggest population 最多的人口risk one's life 冒着生命危险one of the main reasons 主要原因之一challenge oneself 挑战自我achieve one's dream 实现某人的梦想the forces of nature 大自然的力量❋Section B ❋at birth 出生时die from 死于walk into 走路时撞着up to到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于with excitement 兴奋地prepare ... for ... 为……准备……fall over 绊倒take care of 照顾；处理in fact 确切地说；事实上；实际上cut down 砍倒do research 做研究a symbol of China 中国的象征send ... to ... 派……到……stop putting rubbish into the sea停止向海里倒垃圾in danger 处于危险之中protect ... from ...保护……不受……的侵害be special to ... 对……很重要spend ... doing sth. 花费……做某事Unit 8❋Section A ❋full of 满是……的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的hurry up 赶快；急忙(做某事)science fiction 科幻小说(或影片等)grow up 长大；成熟；成长 put down 放下at least 至少lose one's life 丧生write a book report 写读书报告wait for 等待；等候build a house 盖房子arrive on this island 到达这个岛上cut down trees 砍伐树木 give up放弃the marks of ... ……的迹象not long after that 那之后不久try to do sth. 试图做某事one ... the other ... 一个……，另外一个……a piece of land 一块地be interested in ... 对……感兴趣can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待地想做某事❋Section B ❋ever since 自从one another 互相used to do sth. 过去常常做某事fight over sth. with sb. 因某事和某人争辩come to realize 逐渐意识到belong to 属于country music 乡村音乐such as例如；像……这样do some research on ...做一些关于……的研究one of the most successful musicians in American history 美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一sing live 现场演唱the number of ... ……的数量introduce ... to ... 把……介绍给……at the end of ... 在……结尾；在……末端join ... club 加入……俱乐部take French classes 上法语课bring sb. back to ... 把某人带回到……Unit 9❋Section A ❋space museum / history museum / art museum 太空博物馆 / 历史博物馆 / 美术博物馆water park 水上公园tea art 茶艺amusement park 游乐场lead to 导致a couple of 两个；一对；几个take the subway 乘地铁camp in the mountains 在山里宿营put up a tent 搭一顶帐篷in such a rapid way 以如此快速的方式in the future 将来go skating 去溜冰couldn't believe my eyes不敢相信我的眼睛different kinds of 不同种类的encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事collect tea sets 收集茶具❋Section B ❋thousands of 数以千计的；许许多多的take a holiday 度假on the one hand ... on the other hand ...一方面……另一方面……an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家whether ... or ... 不管……还是……during the daytime 白天期间all year round 全年close to 接近Unit 10❋Section A ❋yard sale 庭院拍卖会 a bit 有点儿bring back sweet memories唤起甜蜜的回忆give away 赠送；捐赠people in need 需要帮助的人toy bear / lion / tiger 玩具熊 / 狮子 / 老虎soft toy 软体玩具；布绒玩具a couple of 两个；一对；几个give up 放弃no longer 不再；不复for a while 一会儿 clear out 清理；丢掉check out 察看；观察for example 例如board game 棋类游戏 at first 起初；起先grow up 长大；成熟；成长as for 至于；关于bread maker 面包机junior high school 初级中学part with 放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)to be honest 说实在的one of the oldest buildings最古老的建筑之一❋Section B ❋concert hall 音乐厅search for work 找工作at least 至少；不少于；起码millions of 大量in order to目的是；为了for the last ... years 在过去的……年里regard ... with great interest兴趣浓厚地看待……since the mid-20th century自从二十世纪中期以来used to do sth. 过去常常做某事according to 依据；按照look for 寻找；寻求close to几乎；接近a symbol of ... ……的标志across from在……对面in one's opinion 依……看May you have a nice day!。