2019精品光信息存储技术英语
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access: 读写;接入active: 有源的;有效的adaptor: 适配器address: 地址addressing: 寻址aerial: 天线* algorithm: 算法Ampere: 安培amplify: 放大* amplifier: 放大器amplitude: 幅度analog: 模拟的analog-to-digital converter: 模数转换器 * antenna: 天线array: 阵列assembly: 组件assembly language: 汇编语言asynchronous: 异步的attenuation: 衰减* automation: 自动化backup: 备份* band: 波段;频段barcode: 条形码base: 基础;基极baseband: 基带* battery: 电池baud: 波特beam: 波/光束* binary: 二进制bipolar: 双极性bitmap: 位图Bluetooth: 蓝牙技术Boolean: 布尔型的;逻辑类型的boot: 引导;启动breakdown: 击穿brightness: 亮度buffer: 缓冲器* bus: 总线buzzer: 蜂鸣器bypass: 旁路* cable: 电缆* capacitor: 电容器capacitance: 电容(值)case: 封装;大小写case-sensitive: 区分大小写的casing: 封装* carrier: 载波cell: 电池;单元* cell phone: 手机cellular phone: 蜂窝电话cache: 高速缓存* channel: 信道;频道;通道character: 字符characteristic: 特征的* charge: 电荷;充电 * chip: 芯片* circuit: 电路* code: 码;代码;编码* source codes: 源代码codec: 编码解码器coding: 编码collector: 集电极* clock: 时钟* communication: 通信; 交通compatible: 兼容的compensation: 补偿competition: 竞争* compile: 编译compiler: 编译器complex: 复数* component: 元器件;成分* computer: 计算机concurrency: 并发* conductor: 导体* connector: 连接器;插接件console: 控制台constant: 恒定的* consumable: 耗材* consumer electronics: 消费类电子(产品) converter: 转换器* counter: 计数器couple: 耦合cordless phone: 无绳电话crosstalk: 串音;交叉干扰* crystal: 晶体* current: 电流* cursor: 光标cutoff: 截止cyberspace: 网络空间;虚拟空间cutter: 剪子;(剪线)钳子data: 数据* debug: 调试程序;除错* decimal: 十进制的;小数点的decupling: 去耦default: 缺席;默认值definition: 清晰度;分辨力* demodulation: 解调* design: 设计detection: 检波;解调;探测device: 设备;元件die: 晶片;晶粒;小片dielectric: 电介质的;绝缘的* digital: 数字的;数码的* diode: 二极管direct-coupled: 直接耦合的discrete: 分离的;分立的discrimination: 分辨率;识别力discriminator: 鉴别器;鉴频器* disk: 磁盘distortion: 失真distributed: 分布式的document: 文件domestic appliances: 家用电器drift: 漂移drive: 驱动* driver: 驱动器;驱动程序dual-in-line: 双列直插duplex: 双工edge: 边沿edit: 编辑* electricity: 电;电流;电学electric: 电的;导电的;用电的;电动的 * electrical: 电的;电气科学的electrician: 电工electron: 电子* electronic: 电子的* electronics: 电子学electromagnetic field: 电磁场electromagnetic waves: 电磁波embedded system: 嵌入式系统emitter: 发射极encryption: 编密码;加密entropy: 熵envelop: 包络equalization: 均衡equation: 方程* equipment: 设备Ethernet: 以太网fabrication: 制造;组装fade: 衰落facsimile: 传真feedback: 反馈* filter: 滤波器firewall: 防火墙firmware: 固件(存储在只读存储器中的软件)flash memory: 闪存frame: 帧* frequency 频率* fuse: 保险丝* gain: 增益gateway: 网关generator: 发电机;发生器* glass fiber: 玻璃纤维hacker: 黑客* image: 图像* impedance: 阻抗impulse: 冲激* inductor: 电感器inductance: 电感(量)* information: 信息infrastructure: 基础设施* input: 输入installation: 安装* instruction: 指令* instrument: 仪器 integer: 整型数* integrated circuit: 集成电路(芯片);IC interactive: 交互式的* interface: 接口* interrupt: 中断inverter: 反向器;非门* information technology: 信息技术; IT jamming: 干扰* laser: 激光layout: 布置;布局lead: 1. 引线;连线;2.铅line: 线路link: 连接;链路;* load: 负载magnitude: (复数的)模;幅度manufacture: 制造matrix: 矩阵measure: 测量;测度;措施* measurement: 测量mechatronics: 机电一体化;机械电子学* message: 消息meter: 仪表microcontroller: 微控制器* microphone: 麦克风* microprocessor: 微处理器* microwave: 微波* mobile phone: 移动电话model: 模型;型号module: 模块;组件modulate: 调制* modulation: 调制* modem: 调制解调器* monitor: 监视器* motor: 电动机;马达;汽车;汽艇* multimedia: 多媒体multiplex: 多路复用mutual conductance: 互导* network: 网络networked computing: 网络计算* noise: 噪音nominal: 标称的;名义上的offset: 补偿;偏离open circuit: 开路* optical fiber: 光学纤维opto-: 光-oscillation: 振荡* oscillator: 振荡器* oscilloscope: 示波器* output: 输出overflow: 溢出overhead: 开销overload: 1. 过载;2.重载package: 包panel: 面板* passive: 无源的peripheral: (计算机)外围设备* phase: 相位pin: 管脚pliers: 钳子;老虎钳;手钳 plotter: 绘图仪* plug: 插头polarization: 极化potentiometer: 电位器* power: 功率;动力* power supply: 电源* printer: 打印机probe: (示波器)探头process: 过程;进程processing: 处理* programme: 程序projector: 投影仪* pulse: 脉冲quartz: 石英radar: 雷达* radio: 1. 无线电传送real time: 实时receive: 接收* receiver: 接收机* record: 记录rectifier: 整流器;检波器* relay: 继电器;中继;转播; refresh: 刷新register: 注册;寄存器* regulator: 稳压器* remote sensing: 遥感resin: 松香resistance: 电阻(量)* resistor: 电阻(器)resolution: 分辨率;解析率 resonate: 谐振response: 响应route: (PCB)布线router: 路由器sample: 样本;样品;采样* satellite: 卫星saturation: 饱和scan: 扫描* scanner: 扫描仪;天线* screen: 1. 屏幕;2. 屏蔽screw: 螺丝钉screwdriver: 螺丝刀* semiconductor: 半导体serial no: 序列号 series: 级数;串联set top box: 机顶盒sharing: 共享shielding: 屏蔽short circuit: 短路* signal: 信号* silicon: 硅simulation: 模拟* software: 软件* socket: 插座solder: 焊锡;焊接source: 源;源极* spare: 备件* spectrum 谱;频谱* specification: 指标storage: 存储* switch: 开关;交换synchronism: 同步* system: 系统* technology: 技术* telecommunication: 电信* telegraph: 电报* telephone: 电话* television: 电视* terminal: 终端;集散地* transformer: 变压器* transistor: 晶体三极管* transmission: 传输* transmitter: 发射机* transportation: 运输trig: 触发tune: 调谐update: 更新upgrade: 升级vacuum tube: 真空管;电子管* video: 视频Volt: 伏特* voltage: 电压wafer: 晶片;硅片;晶圆Watt 瓦特wave: 波waveform generator: 波形发生器 waveguide: 波导wavelength: 波长wire: 线;导线* wireless: 无线的adder?加法器?and?gate?与门audio?amplifier?音频放大器comparator?比较器?DC-coupled?直流耦合的discrete?离散的emitter?coupled?logic?发射极耦合电路? fidelity?保真度?flip-flop?触发器mixer?混合器,混频器?modulator?故障,失灵opertional?amplifier?运算放大器radio?frequency?amplifier?射频放大器?superconductiong?超导电的video?amplifier?视频放大器?zener?diode?稳压二极管active?element?有源元件anode?阳极attributable?可归属的?bais?偏压cathode?阴极?current?intensity?电流强度dope?掺杂?electrode?电极field-effect?transistor?场效应管grid?格子,栅极magnetic?field?磁场?monolithic?独石的,整体的,单片的?passive?component?无源元件?photocell?光电管?光电池sensor?传感器?triode?三极真空管?unipededly?无阻的,不受阻的abstract?code?抽象码?acronym?缩写字?assembler?汇编程序,汇编器?assembly?language?汇编语言bit?(二进制)位,比特?bug?故障,错误?byte?字节,位元组?central?processing?unit?中央处理器decoder?译码器graghical?user?interface?图形用户界面?icon?图标,像标?instruction?register?指令寄存器?machine?code?机器码?menory?location?存储单元program?counter?程序计数器?专业英语词汇静态电阻(n.) static resistance 2.动态电阻(n.)dynamic resistance 3.感抗(n.) inductive reactance 4.容抗(n.) capacitive reactance 5. 阻抗(n.) impedance 6. 导纳(n.) admittance 7. 电子电路(n.) electronic circuitry 8. 二端元件(n.) two-terminal element 9. 电压降(n.) voltage drop 10. 毫安(n.) milliampere 11.微伏(n.) microvolt 12.纳米(n.) nanometer 13皮法(n.) picofarad 14千克(n.) kilogram 15兆欧(n.) megohm 16电介质(n.) dielectric 17线圈(n.) coil18磁场(n.) magnet field19电场(n.) electric field20电荷守恒(n.) electric charge conservation / conservation?of?electric charge21节点(n.) node22回路(n. ) loop23正极(n.) positive polarity / anode 24负极(n.) negative polarity / cathode 25三角函数(n.) trigonometric function 26正弦(n.) sine27余弦(n.) cosine 28阶跃函数(n.) step function29脉冲函数(n.) impulse function30静态响应(n.) static response 31稳态过程(n.) steady process32瞬态分析(n.) transient analysis33时变的(adj.) time-variant34是不变的(adj.) time-invariant35频域(n.) frequency domain36时域(n.) time domain37超前网络(n.) lead network38滞后网络(n.) lag network39频带宽度(n.) bandwidth 40半导体(n.) semiconductor 41微波(n.) microwave42声纳(n.) SONAR(sound navigation and ranging)43雷达(n.) RADAR(radio detecting and ranging)44只读存储器(n.) ROM(read only memory)45随机(存取)存储器(n.) random access memory46交流电(n.) AC(alternating current)47直流电(n.) DC(direct current)48发光二极管(n.) LED(light emitting diode)49正电子(n.) positron50负电子(n.) negatron 51变压器(n.) transforme52接收机(n.) receiver 53发射机(n.) transmitter 54放大器(n.) amplifier 55本振器(n.) local oscillator56滤波器(n.) filter 57混频器(n.) mixer 58解调器(n.) demodulator 59衰减器(n.) attenuator 60锁相环合成器(n.) phase-locked loop synthesizer 61检波器(n.) detector 62反相器(n.) inverter 63窄带的(n.) narrow-band 64旁(频)带(n.) sideband 65差频(n.) difference frequency 66和频(n.) sum frequency 67中频(n.) intermediate frequency 68射频, 无线电频率(n.) Radio Freqency 69次要频率(n.) second frequency 70噪声系数[指数] (n.) noise figure 71调谐电路(n.) tuned circuit 72镜象信号(n.) image signal 73寄生信号(n.) spurious signal 74自动增益控制(n.) AGC=Automatic Gain Control75自动频率控制(n.) AFC=automatic frequency control76转换增益(n.) conversion gain 77噪声级(n.) noise level 78调幅(n.) amplitude modulation 79调频(n.) frequency modulation 80波段转换(n.) band switching 81等幅波(n.) Constant Wave 82民用波段(n.) Citizen Band 83灵敏度(n.) sensitivity 84调频立体声广播(n.) FM stereo broadcasting 85音频(n.) audio frequency 86背景噪声(n.) background noise87频率公差, 容许频偏(n.) frequency tolerance 88交叉调制(n.) crossmodulation 89平方律传递特性(n.) square law transfer characteristic90二次谐波(n.) second harmonic 91变换[变频]增益(n.) conversion gain 92噪声因子(n.) noise factor 93变形,失真,畸变(n.) distortion 94负反馈(n.) negative feedback 95电荷载流子(n.) charge carrier 96捕获比(n.) capture ratio 97变换损耗(n.) conversion loss 98噪声带宽(n.) noise bandwidth 99干扰信号(n.) interfering signal 100积分电路(n.) integrated circuit 101晶体管(n.) transistor 102调试(n.) debugging 103数字电路(n.) digital circuit 104模拟电路(n.) analog circuit 105“与”门(n.) NOT gate 106“非”门(n.) AND gate 107发射极(n.) emitter 108基极(n.) base 109集电极(n.) collector 110饱和(n.) saturation 111传递延迟(n.) propagation delay 112功耗(n.) power consumption。
u format record 不定长方式记录u mode record 不定长方式记录uart 通用异步收发两用机ue 单位元件ulsi 超大规模集成ultimate load 极限负载ultimate strength 极限强度ultimate user 最终用户ultrahigh access memory 超高速存取存储器ultralarge scale integration 超大规模集成ultrashort waves 超短波ultrasonic delay line 超声延迟线ultrasonic frequency 超声频率ultrasonic memory 超声波存储器ultrasonic stroboscope 超声波闪观测器ultrasonic waves 超声波ultrasonics 超声技术ultrathin film televisor 超薄膜电视ultraviolet erasing 柴外线擦除ultraviolet radiation 柴外线辐射ultraviolet rays 紫外线unallowable digit 非法数字unambiguous grammar 无歧义文法unambiguous sentence 无歧义句子unary minus 一目减unary operation 一元运算unary operator 一元算符unassigned variable 未初置变量unattended operation 无人照管运行unattended start up 无人照管启动unattended time 待修时间unauthorized access 越权存取unauthorized call 越权得unauthorized reference 未授权引用unauthorized user 越权用户unavailability 无效性unavanilability 不可存取性unbiased sampling 无偏采样unblocked record 非封锁记录unblocking 非成块unbound variable 无约束变量unbundled attribute 分离属性uncertainty 不确定性uncompatible data 非兼容数据uncomplemented input 非补码输入unconditional branch instruction 强制go to语句unconditional jump 无条件转移unconditional jump instruction 无条件转移指令unconditional probability 无条件概率unconditional transfer 无条件转移unconditional transfer instruction 无条件转移指令uncontrollable variable 不可控变量undeclared symbol 未定义符号undeclared variable 未说娩量undefined record 未定义记录undefined symbol 未定义符号undefined variable 未定义变量undercompensation 不完全补偿undercut 下陷underdamping 欠阻尼underflow 下溢underpunch 低位穿孔underscore character 下划线字符undetected error rate 漏检错误率undirected graph 无向图undirected tree 不定向树无向树undisturbed one output 无干扰输出undo 返回unformatted capacity 无格式存储容量unformatted display 无格式显示unformatted input output 无格式输入输出unformatted input output statement 无格式输入输出语句unformatted record 无格式记录unibus 单总线unicode 单代码unicontrol 单一控制unidirectional bus 单向总线unidirectional channel 只单向通道unidirectional counter 单向计数器unidirectional printing 单向打印unified bus 统一总线unified bus architecture 统一总线结构uniform scaling 均匀定标unilateral 单面的uninitialized variable 未初置变量union 并运算uniprocessing 单处理uniprocessor configuration 单处理机结构unique address 唯一地址unique identifier 唯一标识符unique name 唯一标识符unit address 装置地址unit assignment 装置分配unit construction 部件结构unit control block 部件控制块unit delay 单位延迟unit digit 单元数位unit distance code 单位间距码unit element 单位元件unit interval 单元间隔unit matrix 单位矩阵unit number 单元号unit of language 语言单位unit record 单元记录unit status 部件状态unit string 单位串unit under test 被测部件uniterm indexing 单词她uniting 合并universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter 通用异步收发两用机universal instruction set 通用指令组universal quantifier 全称量词universal set 全集universal synchronous/asynchronous receiver/transmitter 通用同步异步收发机universal turing machine 通用图灵机universe 兑体unix operating system unix操椎统unlabeled file 无标号文件unlabeled statement 无标号语句unlatched output 非锁存输出unload 转储unlocking 开放unmapped system 未映射系统unmasked interrupt 非屏蔽中断unmodified instruction 未修改指令unmovable data set 不可移数据集unnormalized number 未规格化数unnormalized operation 非规格运算unpack 分开unpacked chip 裸芯片unpacked data 非压缩数据unpacked decimal 非压缩十进制unpacked decimal representation 非紧缩十进制表示unpacked format 不分组格式unpacking 拆开unprintable character 不可打印字符unprotected field 非保护域unrecoverable error 不可校正错误unsigned integer 无符号整数unsigned number 无符号数unsolicited message 织存储器unstratified language 非成层语言非排元语言unstructured exit 非结构出口unsupported program 不被支持程序untestable fault 不可检测错误unused instruction 未用指令unused time 待修时间unwind 展开up counter 增序计数器up time 可服务时间updatable data 可更新数据update 修改update by copy 复写更新update file 更新文件update version 更新版updating 更新updating program 更新程序upgrade kit 扩充成套uplink 上行链路upper bound 上界upper case 大写字体upper curtate 上部穿孔区upper part of register 寄存颇高位部份uppercase alphabet 上段字符uppercase character 上段字符uppercase letter 上段字符upside down tree 倒置树uptime 可酌时间upward compatibility 向上兼容性upward reference 向上引用ursigram 科技资料传送usable range 可用范围usart 通用同步异步收发机use bit 使用位useful life 有效寿命user 用户user account 用户结帐user area 用户区user authentication 用户鉴别user available memory 用户可用存储器user break 用户断开user coordinates 用户坐标user definable key 用户可定义键user defined library 用户定义库user defined macro 用户定义宏功能user defined type 用户定义类型user directory 用户目录user environment 用户环境user file 用户文件user friendliness 用户方便性user friendly interface 用户方便型接口user group 用户集团user guide 用户指南user identification 用户标识user interaction 用户对话user interface 用户界面user interface facilities 用户接口设备user label 用户标号user manual 用户手册user mode 用户方式user node 用户节点user number 用户代号user options 用户任选项user oriented 面向用户的user port 用户端口user profile 用户分布图user program 用户程序user programming 用户程序设计user software 用户软件user specification 用户说明user station 用户终端user supplied subprogram 用户提供的辅程序user task 用户任务user terminal 用户终端user visible register 用户可用寄存器user's memory 用户存储器userid 用户标识utility 实用程序utility device 实用设备utility function 实用功能utility program 实用程序utility ratio 实用率utility register 实用寄存器utility routine 实用程序utilization 利用utilization factor 利用率utilization ratio 利用率v format 可变型格式v groove metal oxide semiconductor v 型槽金属氧化物半导体v mode record 可变长记录v type address constant 可变地址常数v.24 interface v.24 接口vacuum 真空vacuum fluorescent display 真空荧光显示vacuum gage control circuit 真空计控制电路vacuum tube 真空管valence band 价带valence electron 价电子valid data 有效数据valid digit 有效数字validation 证实validity 确实性validity bit 有效性位validity check 有效性检查value 值value added network 增值网value added service 增值服务value assignment 赋值value dispersion 值分散value parameter 值参数valve 电子管van 增值网络varactor 变容二极管variable 变量variable address 可变地址variable assignment 变量赋值variable attribute 可变属性variable block 可变块variable command control 可变指令控制variable connector 可变连接点variable data 可变数据variable declaration 变量说明variable error 可变误差variable feedback controller 可变反馈控制器variable field 变量字段variable format message 可变格式信息variable identifier 变量标识符variable length code 可变长码variable length field 可变长字段variable length format 可变长格式variable length operation 可变长操作variable length record 可变长记录variable length word 可变长字variable logic 可变逻辑variable mode record 可变长记录variable name 变量名variable parameter 可变参数variable point 可变点variable point representation 可变小数点表示variable range 可变区variable record length 可变记录长度variable symbol 变量符号variable threshold logic 可变阈值逻辑variable type 变量类型variable value 变量值variable word length 可变字长variance 分散variant 变体variant field 变体字段variant record 变体记录variate 随机值variation 变化variety 变异性varistor 可变电阻vc 虚得vector 向量vector address 向量地址vector computer 向量计算机vector descriptor 向量描述字vector diagram 向量图vector generator 向量产生器vector graphics 向量图形vector machine 向量机vector mode display 定向射线显示器vector operation 向量运算vector processing 向量处理vector processor 向量处理机vectored interrupt 向量式中断vectoring 定向veitch chart 维奇图veitch diagram 维奇图velocity modulation 速度灯venn diagram 维都表ventilation 通凤ventilator 通凤机verbal input/output 语言输入输出verbal request 口头请求verification 验证verification and validation 检验和确认verification mode 验证方式verifier 校对机verload capacity 过载容量versatility 多功能性version 版本version number 版本编号vertex 顶点vertex deletion 顶点删除vertical check 纵向校验vertical cursor 纵向光标vertical feed 垂向传送vertical metal oxide semiconductor 垂直金属氧化物半导体vertical microinstruction 垂直微指令vertical microprogramming 纵向微程序设计vertical parity 纵向奇偶vertical parity check 纵向奇偶校验vertical parity error 纵向奇偶校验错误vertical pointer 纵向指针vertical polarization 垂直极化vertical processor 垂直处理器vertical recording 垂直记录vertical redundancy check 纵向冗余检验vertical spacing 垂向间隔vertical tab 纵向制表vertical tabulation 纵向制表vertical tabulation character 垂直制表字符very high frequency 甚高频very largy scale integration 超大规模集成电路vestigial sideband 残余边带vestigial sideband transmission 残留边带传输vfd 真空荧光显示vhf 甚高频via 通孔via hole 通孔vibration 振动video 电视video buffer 视频缓冲器video bus 映象母线video channel 视频信道video conference 电视会仪video controller 视频控制器video data 可视数据video disc 录像盘video display unit 视频显示器video game 电视游戏video generator 视频产生器video head 录象头video line 视频线路video memory 图象存储器video monitor 视频监视器video page 视频页面video pulse 视频脉冲video ram 图象随机存储器video recorder 录象机video signal 视频信号video terminal 视频终端video transmission 视频传输videodisk 光盘videophone image 电视电话图象videotelephone 电视电话videotelephone communication 电视电话通信videotex 单向传视vidicon 光导摄像管view 观察view point 观察点view port 视见区view volume 视见体积viewdata 可视数据viewing transformation 视见变换vio 虚拟输入输出virgin medium 未用媒体virgin system 未用系统virgin tape 未用带virtual address 虚地址virtual address mode 虚拟地址方式virtual addressing 虚拟寻址virtual call 虚得virtual circuit 虚拟线路virtual circuit protocol 虚拟线路协议virtual console 虚拟控制台virtual derived data item 虚拟导出数据项virtual device 虚设备virtual disk 虚拟磁盘virtual file 虚拟文件virtual i/o 虚拟输入输出virtual image 虚象virtual key 虚拟键virtual machine 虚拟机virtual memory 虚拟存储器virtual memory technique 虚拟存储技术virtual mode 虚拟方式virtual page 虚拟页virtual processor 虚拟处理机virtual result data item 虚拟结果数据项virtual screen 虚拟屏幕virtual source data item 虚拟源数据项virtual space 虚拟空间virtual storage 虚拟存储器virtual storage access method 虚拟存储奇取法virtual storage address 虚拟存储曝址virtual storage allocation 虚拟存储浦配virtual storage interrupt 虚拟存储菩断virtual storage management 虚拟存储栖理virtual system 虚拟系统virtual telecommunication access method 虚拟远程通信访问法virtual terminal 虚拟终端virtual unit 虚拟设备virtualization 虚拟化visibility 可见度visibility rules 可见性规则visibility scope 能见范围visible image 可见象visible laser 可见激光vision 视力vision system 视觉系统visual display 视觉显示visual inspection 肉眼检查visual recognition 视觉认识visual record 直观记录vlsi technology 超大规模集成技术vlsivery large scale integrated circuit 超大规模集成电路vm 虚拟机vmos v 型槽金属氧化物半导体vocabulary 词汇表vocoder 声码器语音自动合成仪voice channel 音频信道voice command 语音命令voice digitization 语音数字化voice entry display 声音入口显示voice frequency 声频voice frequency grade channel 电话信道voice frequency system 音频系统voice grade channel 音频级信道voice input 语音输入voice mail 语音邮件voice messaging 语音邮件voice output 声音输出voice quality 话音质量voice recognition 语音识别voice response 语音响应voice synthesizer 语音合成器void 空白void type 空类型volatile file 易变文件volatile memory 易失性存储器volatile storage 易失性存储器volatility 挥发性volt ampere 伏安voltage 电压voltage change 电压变换voltage reference diode 基准电压二极管voltage regulation 电压第voltage regulator 倒器voltage source 电压源voltage stabilizer 稳压器voltage standardizer 稳压器voltage to digital converter 电压数字转变器volume 卷volume identifier 卷标识符volume initialization 卷起始volume label 卷标号volume mounting 数据载体安装volume recognition 卷识别volume serial number 卷串序号volume table 卷表volume table of content 卷目录表volume table of contents 卷目录表voluntary interrupt 随意中断von neumann computer architecture 冯诺依曼计算机结构von neumann machine 冯诺依曼计算机voted redundancy 表决冗余码voter 表决电路voting 表决vr 虚拟空间vsam 虚拟存储奇取法vsb 残余边带vt 虚拟终端vtam 虚拟远程通信访问法vtc 垂直制表字符vtl 可变阈值逻辑vtoc 卷目录表wafe yield 晶片成品率wafer 圆片wafer cutting 切片wafer scale integration 圆片规模集成wafering 切片wafertape 薄膜磁带wagon memory 下推存储器后进先出存储器wait 等候wait condition 等待条件wait loop 等待循环wait operation 等待运算wait state 等待状态wait status 等待状态waiting line 队列waiting line model 等待队列模型waiting line problem 排队问题waiting list 等待表waiting mode 等待状态waiting process 等待处理waiting program 等待程序waiting repair time 等待修复时间waiting task 待处理任务waiting time 等待时间walk through 走查wan 广域网络wand 扫描笔warm backup 热备份warm boot 热启动warm restart 热启动warm standby 热备份warm up time 加热时间warning 报警warning message 报警报文warning signal 报警信号warranty live 保证寿命watchdog 监视器watchdog timer 监视计时器wating 等候wats 宽框模型wave 波wave amplitude 波幅wave analyzer 波形分析器wave detector 捡波器wave distortion 波形失真wave function 波动函数wave length 波长wave node 波节wave reflection 波的反射wave tail 波尾waveform 波形waveform convertor 波形变换器waveform digitizer 波形数字化转换器wavefront array 波前矩阵wavefront computations 波前计算wavefront processing 波阵面处理waveguide 波导管waveguide laser 波导管激光wavemeter 波长计way 路由wcs 可写控制存储器weak entity 弱实体weak external reference 弱外部引用weak lockout 弱封锁weak precedence grammar 弱优先文法wear out failure 磨损wedge 波导楔weibull distribution 维伯尔分布weight 重量weight factor 重量系数weighted code 加权码weighted graph 加权图weighted mean 加权平均值weighted value 加权值weighting function 权重函数wheel printer 字轮式打印机white noise 白噪声white noise generator 白噪声发生器white signal 白信号wide area network 广域网络wide area telephone service 宽框模型wide band amplifier 宽频带放大器wide band channel 宽带信道wide band line 宽带线路width 幅width control 宽度蝶width modulation 宽度灯wigner effect 维格钠效应willful intercept 有意截取williams tube storage 威廉斯管存储器winchester 固定磁盘winchester technology 温彻斯特技术winding 绕组window 窗window manager 窗口管理程序windowing 开窗windowing system 开窗口系统windowing transformation 开窗变换wire 导线wire frame model 线框模型wire frame representation 线框表示法wire printer 针极印刷机wire spacing 导线间距离wire stripping 剥线wire wrap 绕线连接wire wrap board 绕接板wire wrap method 绕接方法wire wrap socket 绕接插孔wire wrappinng 绕接wired and 线或wired logic 布线逻辑wired or 线与wired program 插接程序wired program computer 插接程序计算机wireless 无线电报wireless telephone 无线电话wiretapping 搭线窃听wiring 配线wiring board 接线板wiring delay 连线延迟wiring diagram 布线图wiring error 接线错误wom 一次写入存储器word 字word address 字地址word bit 字位word boundary 字边界word capacity 字长word generator 字发生器word instruction 字指令word length 字长word location 字位置word mark 字标记word memory 字存储器word oriented processing 面向字的处理word period 字时间word processing 字处理word processor 字处理器word pulse 字脉冲word selection 字选word separation 字分隔word size 字长word storage 字存储器word time 字时间words per minute 每分钟字数work 工作work area 工坐work file 工啄件work space 工坐work tape 工坐workbench 工专working accuracy 工准确度working cell 工抓元working characteristic 工棕性working computer 工灼算机working condition 工况working directory 工卓录working register 工啄存器working set 工壮面组working set dispatcher 工壮面组等程序working speed 动踪度working storage 暂时存储器working storage section 暂时存储节workload management 工缀荷管理workstation 工拙world communication 世界通信world coordinates 完全坐标worst case condition 最坏情况worst case design 最坏情况设计wow and flutter 速度不均性wpm 每分钟字数wrap 缠绕wraparound 环绕式处理wraparound addressing 绕回编址wrapping gun 绕焊枪writable control storage 可写控制存储器writable memory 可写存储器write 写入write buffer 写缓冲器write bus 写入总线write cycle 写周期write driver 写入驱动器write enable ring 允写环write enable tag 允许写入标记符write half pulse 半写脉冲write head 写磁头write key 写入锁write once disk 一次写入式盘write once memory 一次写入存储器write operation 写操作write period 写入时间write protect tag 写入保护标签write protected disk 写入保护磁盘write protected memory 写入保护存储器write protection 写入保护write pulse 写入脉冲write set 写集write time 写入时间write write conflict 写入冲突writer 写入程序;记录器writing 写入writing density 写入密度writing laser 记录激光器writing rate 存入速率writing task 写任务ws 工壮面组wxtrn 弱外部引用wysiwyg 所见即得x amplifier x放大器x axis 横坐标x punch 第11穿孔位x ray spectrograph x射线摄谱仪x rays x射线x signal x信号x type constant 十六进制常数x wire 横向线x y coordinate plotter x y绘图仪x y graph x y图x y operation x y运算x y recorder x y记录器x y select x y选择xerographic printer 静电复印机xerography 静电复印术xoff 发送葡开xon 发送朴通xor 异运算xtal 晶体y amplifier y放大器y axis y 轴y circuit 星形连接y position y位置y punch y穿孔位y signal y信号y type address constant y 型地址常量y wire 纵向线yagi antenna 八木天线yes no code 是否代码yes no decision 是否决策yes no question 是否问题yield 成品率yield curve 成品率曲线yoke 偏传线圈z type constant z型常数zener diode 齐纳二极管zener effect 齐纳效应zener voltage 齐纳电压zero 零zero access 立即存取zero address 零地址zero address instruction 零地址指令zero adjust 零点蝶zero adjuster 零位蝶装置zero adjusting device 零位第器zero bit 零位zero complement 补码zero compression 零压缩zero condition 零状态zero delay 零延迟zero drift 零位偏移zero elimination 消零zero error 零误差zero fill 填零zero flag 零标志zero gate 置零门zero input 零输入zero insertion 零插入zero level address 立即地址zero offset indexed addressing 原点偏置变址寻址zero output 零输出zero padding 零填充zero position 零位置zero potential 零电位zero solution 零解zero state 零状态zero stuffing 零塞入zero suppression 消零zero track 零磁道zero variation 零位偏差zigzag antenna 曲折天线zone 区段zone bit 区段位zone code 区域代码zone digit 区数位zone of action 酌区zone portion 三行区部分zone punch 顶部穿孔zoned format 区位格式zooming 缩放。
Words and Expressionsferroelectric n. [电] 铁电物质;adj. 铁电的volatile adj. 易失,易变,挥发bipolar adj. 双极性的hybrid adj. 混合的router 路由器dynamic adj. 动力学的,动态的leakage n. 漏,泄漏refresh v. 刷新,更新offset v. 弥补,抵消,n. 偏移量mask n. 掩码,掩模,屏蔽lithographic平版印刷的erasable adj. 可擦除的,可抹去的programmable adj. 可编程的ultraviolet (UV) n. 紫外线,adj.紫外线floppy disk n.软盘magnetic memories磁存储器optical memories 光存储器electronic memory 电存储器module format 模块形式flip flop双稳态多谐振荡器;触发器in parallel 并行的,平行的address pointer 地址指针pay off 带来利益,偿清interface circuitry 接口电路cache memory n. 高速缓冲存储器extra drive 附加驱动data comparator 数据比较器storage cell 存储单元trench capacitor 沟道式电容器RAM Random Access Memory 随机存储器MOS abbr. (Metal-Oxide Semiconductor) 金属氧化物半导体CMOS abbr. (Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor) 互补金属氧化物半导体SRAM Static Random Access Memory 静态随机存储器DRAM Dynamic Random Access Memory 动态随机存储器ROM Read Only Memory 只读存储器EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM 电可擦除可编程只读存储器ECL Emitter Coupled Logic 射极耦合逻辑电路CAM Content Addressable Memory 内容寻址存储器ALU arithmetic logic unit 逻辑运算单元Unit 3 Memory DevicesMemories can be made in mechanical, magnetic, optical, biological and electronic technologies. Examples of magnetic memories are tapes, floppy disks, hard drives and ferroelectric[]1RAM s. Examples of optical memories are CD-ROMs, rewrittable CDs. Electronic memory is used extensively in computer equipment since it is the fastest available. For applications where speed is less important, magnetic and optical technologies are often used.All electronic memory today can be in separate IC format, module format, or can be part of an IC as a macrofunction or‘cell’. In the table below is an overview of some electronic memory.The flip-flop A flip-flop is basically a bi-state circuit in which either a 0 or 1 state can resides. Because of its simplicity, the flip-flop is extremely fast. As a basic element, the flip-flop is used in digital circuits and ICs. A flip-flop will lose its state when the supply voltage is removed. Therefore, it is volatile.The register A register is a set of flip-flops in parallel. Typically a register is 8, 16, 32 or 64 bits wide. Often a register is used to hold data, address pointers, etc. A register is volatile and very fast just like the flip-flop.SRAM (Static Random Access Memory) An SRAM is an array of addressable flip-flops. The array can be configured as such that the data comes out in single bit, 4-bit, 8bit, and etc. format. SRAM is simple, fast and volatile just like the flip-flop, its basic memory cell SRAM can be found on microcontroller boards (either on or off the CPU chip), where the amount of memory required is small and it will not payoff to build the extra interface circuitry for DRAMs. In addition, SRAM is often used as cache[]2because of its high speed.SRAM comes in many speed classes, ranging from several ns for cache applications to 200ns for low power applications. SRAM exists in both bipolar and MOS technology. CMOS[]3technology boasts the highest density and the lowest power consumption. Fast cache memory can be constructed in BiCMOS technology, a hybrid technology that uses bipolar transistors for extra drive. The fastest SRAM memoriesare available in ECL (Emitter Coupled Logic)bipolar technology. Because of the high power consumption, the memory size is limited in this technology.A special case of SRAM memory is Content Addressable Memory (CAM)[]4. In this technology, the memory consists of an array of flip-flops, in which each row is connected to a data comparator. The memory is addressed by presenting data to it (not an address!). All comparators will then check simultaneously if their corresponding RAM register holds the same data. The CAM will respond with the address of the row (register) corresponding to the original data. The main application for this technology is fast look up tables. These are often used in network routers.DRAM (Dynamic Random Access Memory) The word“dynamic”indicates that the data is not held in a flip-flop but rather in a storage cell. The data in a storage cell must be refreshed (read out and re-written) regularly because of leakage. The refresh time interval is usually 4 to 64 ms. The storage cell only requires one capacitor and one transistor, whereas a flip-flop connected in an array requires 6 transistors. In trench capacitor memory technology, which is used in all modern DRAMs, the transistor is constructed above the capacitor so that the space on chip is ultimately minimized. For this reason, DRAM technology has a lower cost per bit than SRAM technology. The disadvantage of the extra circuitry required for refreshing is easily offset by the lower price per bit when using large memory sizes.DRAM memory is, just like SRAM memory constructed as an array of memory cells. A major difference between SRAM and DRAM, however, lies in the addressing technique. With an SRAM, an address needs to be presented and the chip will respond with presenting the data of the memory cell at the output, or accepting the data at the input and write it into the addressed cell. With DRAM technology, this simple approach is impossible since addressing a row of data without rewriting it will destruct all data in the row because of the dynamic nature.ROM (Read Only Memory) ROMs are also called mask[]5ROMs or mask programmed ROMs. This is because a ROM needs to be programmed by setting its cells to either 0 or 1 at the time of manufacture. Usually the 0 or 1 is formed by the presence or absence of an aluminium line. This aluminium pattern is defined by a lithographic mask used in one of the last steps of manufacture. Therefore these devices are often called mask-ROMs.The advantage of ROM is that it can be manufactured at the lowest price in high volumes. Another advantage in some applications is that it is impossible to alter the data once the chips are made, and that no further programming and testing are required. On the other hand, if the data or code must be changed this can be a small disaster. The rest of the chips will end in the dustbin and new chips will have to be made.EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM) This means that the chip can be programmed like an EPROM, but can be erased electrically. As a result, no UV source is required. EEPROMs can be erased on a byte-by-byte basis.Notes1. Ferroelectric is pertaining to a phenomenon exhibited by certain materials in which the material is polarized in one direction or the other, or reversed in direction by the application of a positive or negative electric field of magnitude greater than a certain amount. The material retains the electric polarization unless it is disturbed.某些材料表现出的一种现象。
电子信息工程专业英语词汇transistor n 晶体管 plug vt堵,塞,插上n塞子,插头,插销 OSI开放式系统互联参考模型(Open System diode n 二极管 coaxial adj 同轴的,共轴的Interconnect) semiconductor n 半导体 fiber n 光纤 GSM全球移动通信系统(Global System forresistor n 电阻器 relay contact 继电接触器 Mobile Communications) capacitor n 电容器 single instruction programmer 单指令编程器 GPRS通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio dedicated manufactures programmingunit 专 alternating adj 交互的 Service)amplifier n 扩音器,放大器供制造厂用的编程单元 FDD(frequencydivision duplex)频分双工 integrated circuit 集成电路 beam n (光线的)束,柱,梁 TDD(time division duplex)时分双工 polarize v(使)偏振,(使)极化linear time invariant systems 线性时不变系统 VPI虚路径标识符(Virtual Path Identifier); voltage n 电压,伏特数 Cathode Ray Tube(CRT) 阴极射线管 ISDN(Integrated Services Digital Network)综 tolerance n 公差;宽容;容忍 neuron n神经元;神经细胞合业务数字网 fuzzy adj 模糊的 condenser n 电容器;冷凝器 IDN综合数字网(integrated digital network)dielectric n 绝缘体;电解质 Artificial Intelligence Shell 人工智能外壳程序 HDTV (high definition television)高清晰度电视 electromagnetic adj 电磁的 Expert Systems 专家系统 DCT(Discrete Cosine Transform)离散余弦变换 Artificial Intelligence 人工智能 adj 非传导性的 VCI(virtual circuit address)虚通路标识 deflection n偏斜;偏转;偏差 Perceptive Systems 感知系统 MAN城域网Metropolitan area networks linear device 线性器件 neural network 神经网络 LAN局域网local area networkthe insulation resistance 绝缘电阻 fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑 WAN广域网wide area network anode n 阳极,正极 intelligent agent 智能代理同步时分复用STDM Synchronous Time Division cathode n 阴极 electromagnetic adj 电磁的 Multiplexing breakdown n 故障;崩溃 coaxial adj 同轴的,共轴的统计时分复用STDM Statistical Time Divisionterminal n 终点站;终端,接线端 microwave n 微波 Multiplexing emitter n 发射器 charge v充电,使充电单工传输simplex transmission collect v 收集,集聚,集中 insulator n 绝缘体,绝缘物半双工传输half-duplex transmission insulator n 绝缘体,绝热器 nonconductive adj非导体的,绝缘的全双工传输full-duplex transmission oscilloscope n 示波镜;示波器antenna n天线;触角交换矩阵Switching Matrix gain n 增益,放大倍数modeling n建模,造型电路交换 circuit switchingforward biased 正向偏置 simulation n 仿真;模拟分组交换packet switching reverse biased 反向偏置 prototype n 原型报文交换message switching P-N junction PN结 array n 排队,编队奇偶校验parity checking MOS(metal-oxide semiconductor) 金属vector n 向量,矢量循环冗余校验CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check 氧化物半导体 wavelet n 微波,小浪虚过滤Virtual filter enhancement and exhausted 增强型和耗sine 正弦 cosine 余弦数字滤波digital filtering 尽型 inverse adj倒转的,反转的n反面;相反v伪随机比特Quasi Random Bit integrated circuits 集成电路倒转带宽分配 Bandwidth allocation analog n 模拟 high-performance 高精确性,高性能信源information sourcedigital adj 数字的,数位的 two-dimensional 二维的;缺乏深度的信宿destination horizontal adj, 水平的,地平线的 three-dimensional 三维的;立体的;真实的数字化digitalize vertical adj 垂直的,顶点的 object-oriented programming面向对象的程序数字传输技术Digital transmission technology amplitude n 振幅,广阔,丰富设计灰度图像Grey scale images attenuation n衰减;变薄;稀薄化 spectral adj 光谱的灰度级Grey scale level multimeter n 万用表 attenuation n衰减;变薄;稀释幅度谱Magnitude spectrumfrequency n 频率,周率 distortion n 失真,扭曲,变形相位谱Phase spectrum the cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管 wavelength n 波长频谱frequency spectrum dual-trace oscilloscope 双踪示波器 refractive adj 折射的智能设备Smart Device signal generating device 信号发生器 ATM 异步传输模式Asynchronous Transfer 软切换Soft handover peak-to-peak output voltage 输出电压峰峰值 Mode 硬切换 Hard Handover sine wave 正弦波 ADSL 非对称用户数字线Asymmetric digital 相干检测Coherent detection triangle wave 三角波 subscriber line 边缘检测Edge detection square wave 方波 VDSL甚高速数字用户线very high data rate 冲突检测collision detection amplifier 放大器,扩音器 digital subscriber line 业务集合service integration oscillator n 振荡器 HDSL高速数据用户线 high rate digital 业务分离/综合service separation/ integration feedback n 反馈,回应 subscriber line 网络集合network integration phase n 相,阶段,状态FDMA频分多址(Frequency Division Multiple 环形网Ring networks filter n 滤波器,过滤器 Access) 令牌环网Token Ring network rectifier n整流器;纠正者 TDMA时分多址(Time Division Multiple Access) 网络终端NetworkTerminal band-stop filter 带阻滤波器 CDMA同步码分多址方式(Code Division Multiple 用户终端user terminalband-pass filter 带通滤波器 Access) 用户电路line circuit decimal adj 十进制的,小数的 WCDMA宽带码分多址移动通信系统(Wideband 电路利用率channel utilization(通道利用率) hexadecimal adj/n十六进制的 Code Division Multiple Access) 相关性coherence binary adj 二进制的;二元的TD-SCDMA(Time Division Synchronous Code 相干解调coherent demodulation octal adj 八进制的 Division Multiple Access)时分同步码分多址数字图像压缩digital image compression domain n 域;领域 SDLC(synchronous data link control)同步数据图像编码image encoding code n代码,密码,编码v编码链路控制有损/无损压缩lossy/lossless compression the Fourier transform 傅里叶变换 HDLC(high-level data link control)高级数据链路解压decompression Fast Fourier Transform 快速傅里叶变换控制呼叫控制Call Control microcontroller n 微处理器;微控制器 IP/TCP(internet protocol/transfer Control 误差控制error control assembly language instrucions n 汇编语Protocol)网络传输控制协议存储程序控制stored program control 言指令 ITU (International Telecommunication Union)存储转发方式store-and-forward manner chip n 芯片,碎片国际电信联盟语音\视频传输voice\video transmission modular adj 模块化的;模数的 ISO国际标准化组织(International 视频点播video-on-demand(VOD) sensor n 传感器Standardization Organization); 会议电视Video Conference有线电视cable television deploy 采用,利用,推广应用 multiplex 多路复用的量化quantization take the form of 采用…的形式 degradation 恶化,降级吞吐量throughput parameter 参数,参量 dioxide 二氧化碳话务量traffic layer 层 LED(light-emitting-diode) 发光二极管多径分集Multipath diversity dope 掺杂 evolution 发展,展开,渐进 FET(field effect transistors) 场效应管多媒体通信MDM Multimedia Communication feedback 反馈,回授多址干扰Multiple Access Interference audio recording 唱片dimension 范围,方向,维,元人机交互man machine interface ultra-high-frequency(UHF) 超高频 scenario 方案 in excess of 超过交互式会话Conversational interaction scenario 方案,电影剧本路由算法Routing Algorithm in excess of 超过 amplifer 放大器目标识别Object recognition hypertext 超文本 noninvasive 非侵略的,非侵害的话音变换Voice transform ingredient 成分,因素 tariff 费率,关税率;对…征税中继线trunk line ingredient 成分,组成部分,要素 distributed functional plane(DFP) 分布功传输时延transmission delay metropolitan-area network(WAN) 城域网能平面远程监控remote monitoring metropolitan area network(WAN) 城域网,DQDB(distributed queue dual bus) 分布式光链路optical link 城市网络队列双总线拓扑结构Topology congestion 充满,拥挤,阻塞 hierarchy 分层,层次均方根root mean square collision 冲突 partition 分成whatsoever=whatever 0 extractive 抽出;释放出 segmentation 分割switchboard (电话)交换台 extract 抽取,取出,分离 interface 分界面,接口bipolar (电子)双极的 lease 出租,租约,租界期限,租界物 asunder 分开地,分离地 premise (复)房屋,前提 pass on 传递,切换 detached 分离的,分开的,孤立的 cursor (计算机尺的)游标,指导的 transmission 传输 dispense 分配 elapse (时间)经过,消失 facsimile 传真 allocate 分配,配给;配给物vaporize (使)蒸发 innovative=innovatory 创新的,富有革新精神centigrade 分为百度的,百分度的,摄氏温度subsystem (系统的)分部,子系统,辅助系的的统 track 磁道 fractal 分形 metallic (像)金属的,含金属的,(声音)impetus 促进,激励 molecule 分子,微小,些微刺耳的 cluster 簇cellular 蜂窝状的 dispatch (迅速)派遣,急件 stored-program control(SPC) 存储程序控制 cellular 蜂窝状的,格形的,多孔的 consensus (意见)一致,同意 a large number of 大量的 auxiliary storage(also called secondary storage)deadline (最后)期限,截止时间 peal 大声响,发出辅助存储器tomographic X线体层摄像的 supersede 代替 decay 腐烂,衰减,衰退 alas 唉,哎呀 supplant 代替,取代 negative 负电 cluster 把…集成一束,一组,一簇,一串,out-of-band signaling 带外信号 vicinity 附近,邻近一群simplex transmission 单工传输 vicinity 附近地区,近处 encyclopedia 百科全书 monochromatic 单色的,单色光的,黑白的 sophisticated 复杂的,高级的,现代化的 millionfold 百万倍的 ballistic 弹道的,射击的,冲击的 high-frequency(HF) 高频 semiconductor 半导体 conductor 导体 high definition television 高清晰度电视 radius 半径范围,半径,径向射线 hierarchy 等级制度,层次 chromium 铬 half-duplex transmission 半双工传输 infrastructure 底层结构,基础结构 annotate 给…作注解 accompaniment 伴随物,附属物geographic 地理的,地区的 in terms of 根据,按照 reservation 保留,预定geographically 地理上 disclosure 公布,企业决算公开 quotation 报价单,行情报告,引语 GIS(ground instrumentation system) 地面测public network 公用网 memorandum 备忘录量系统 functionality 功能,功能度 redundancy 备用ground station 地面站 mercury 汞 be viewed as 被看作… earth orbit 地球轨道 resonator 共鸣器 be regards as 被认为是 extraterrestrial 地球外的,地球大气圈外的 resonance 共振 as such 本身;照此;以这种资格 Land-sat 地球资源卫星 whimsical 古怪的,反复无常的 textual 本文的,正文的 rug 地毯,毯子 administration 管理,经营 verge 边界 ignite 点火,点燃,使兴奋cursor 光标(显示器),游标,指针 variation 变化,变量 electromagnetic 电磁的 optical computer 光计算机 conversion 变化,转化 inductive 电感photoconductor 光敏电阻 identity 标识;标志 arc 电弧 optical disks 光盘criterion 标准,准则 telephony 电话(学),通话 optically 光学地,光地 in parallel on 并联到,合并到 dielectric 电介质,绝缘材料;电解质的,绝wide-area networks 广域网 juxtapose 并置,并列缘的 specification 规范,说明书 dialing pulse 拨号脉冲 capacitor 电容 silicon 硅 wave-guide 波导telecommunication 电信,无线电通讯 the international telecommunication union(ITU)wavelength division multiplexed 波分复scenario 电影剧本,方案国际电信联盟用 modem pool 调制解调器(存储)池 excess 过剩 baud rate 波特率 superimposing 叠加,重叠 obsolete 过时的,废弃的 playback 播放(录音带,唱片) pin 钉住,扣住,抓住 maritime 海事的 no greater than 不大于customize 定做,定制 synthetic 合成的,人造的,综合的 update 不断改进,使…适合新的要求,更monolithic 独立的,完全统一的 synthetic 合成的,综合性的新 aluminize 镀铝 rational 合乎理性的 asymmetric 不对称的strategic 对全局有重要意义的,战略的 rationalization 合理化 irrespective 不考虑的,不顾的 substantial 多的,大的,实际上的 streamline 合理化,理顺 inevitably 不可避免的 multi-path fading 多径衰落 infrared 红外线的,红外线 inevitable 不可避免的,不可逃避的,必定的 multi-path 多路,多途径;多路的,多途径的 skepticism 怀疑论 segment 部分 multi-access 多路存取,多路进入 ring network 环形网 abrasion 擦伤,磨损 multiplex 多路复用hybrid 混合物counterpart 伙伴,副本,对应物 pervasive 扩大的,渗透的implementation 实施,实现,执行,敷设 electromechanical 机电的,电动机械的 tensile 拉力的,张力的 entity 实体,存在 Robot 机器人 romanticism 浪漫精神,浪漫主义 vector quantification 矢量量化 Robotics 机器人技术,机器人学 discrete 离散,不连续 mislead 使…误解,给…错误印象,引错accumulation 积累 ion 离子 vex 使烦恼,使恼火,基础结构 force 力量;力infrastructure 基础defy 使落空 substrate 基质,底质 stereophonic 立体声的 facilitate 使容易,促进 upheaval 激变,剧变 continuum 连续统一体,连续统,闭联集 retina 视网膜 compact disc 激光磁盘(CD) smart 灵巧的;精明的;洒脱的 compatible 适合的,兼容的 concentrator 集中器,集线器 token 令牌transceiver 收发两用机 centrex system 集中式用户交换功能系统 on the other hand 另一方面 authorize 授权,委托,允许 converge on 集中于,聚集在…上 hexagonal 六边形的,六角形的 data security 数据安全性 lumped element 集总元件 hexagon 六角形,六边形 data independence 数据独立CAI(computer-aided instruction) 计算机monopoly 垄断,专利 data management 数据管理辅助教学 video-clip 录像剪辑 database 数据库computer-integrated manufacturing(CIM) 计aluminum 铝 database management system(DBMS) 数算机集成制造 pebble 卵石,水晶透镜据库管理信息系统 computer mediated communication(CMC) 计forum 论坛,讨论会database transaction 数据库事务算机中介通信 logical relationships 逻辑关系 data integrity 数据完整性,数据一致性 record 记录 code book 码本attenuation 衰减 register 记录器,寄存器 pulse code modulation(PCM) 脉冲编码调制 fading 衰落,衰减,消失 expedite 加快,促进 roam 漫步,漫游dual 双的,二重的 weight 加权 bps(bits per second) 每秒钟传输的比特transient 瞬时的 accelerate 加速,加快,促进 ZIP codes 美国邮区划分的五位编码 deterministic 宿命的,确定的 categorize 加以类别,分类susceptible(to) 敏感的,易受…的 algorithm 算法 in addition 加之,又,另外 analog 模拟,模拟量 dissipation 损耗 hypothetical 假设的 pattern recognition模式识别 carbon 碳 rigidly 坚硬的,僵硬的 bibliographic 目录的,文献的 diabetes 糖尿病 compatibility 兼容性,相容性 neodymium 钕cumbersome 讨厌的,麻烦的,笨重的 surveillance 监视 the european telecommunication razor 剃刀,剃 surveillance 监视 standardization institute(ETSI) 欧洲电信标准go by the name of 通称,普通叫做 retrieval 检索,(可)补救局 commucation session 通信会话 verification 检验coordinate 配合的,协调的;使配合,调整 traffic 通信业务(量) simplicity 简单,简明 ratify 批准,认可 synchronous transmission 同步传输 film 胶片,薄膜 bias 偏差;偏置 concurrent 同时发生的,共存的 take over 接管,接任 deviate 偏离,与…不同 simultaneous 同时发生的,同时做的 ruggedness 结实 spectrum 频谱 simultaneous 同时发生的,一齐的 threshold 界限,临界值 come into play 其作用 coaxial 同轴的 with the aid of 借助于,用,通过entrepreneurial 企业的 copper 铜 wire line 金属线路,有线线路 heuristic methods 启发式方法 statistical 统计的,统计学的 coherent 紧凑的,表达清楚的,粘附的,相play a …role(part) 起…作用 dominate 统治,支配干的stem from 起源于;由…发生 invest in 投资 compact 紧密的 organic 器官的,有机的,组织的 perspective 透视,角度,远景 approximation 近似hypothesis 前提 graphics 图示,图解 undertake 进行,从事 front-end 前置,前级 pictorial 图像的 transistor 晶体管 potential 潜势的,潜力的coating 涂层,层 elaborate 精心制作的,细心完成的,周密安intensity 强度deduce 推理排的 reasoning strategies 推理策略 coincidence 巧合,吻合,一致vigilant 警戒的,警惕的 scalpel 轻便小刀,解剖刀 inference engine 推理机 alcohol 酒精,酒 inventory 清单,报表 topology 拓扑结构 local area networks(LANs) 局域网 heterodyne 外差法的 spherical 球的,球形的local-area networks(LANs) 局域网 distinguish 区别,辨别 peripheral外界的,外部的,周围的 drama 剧本,戏剧,戏剧的演出 succumb 屈服,屈从,死 gateway 网关 focus on 聚集在,集中于,注视 hazardous 危险的 global functional plane(GFP) 全局功能平面insulator 绝缘 full-duplex transmission 全双工传输 microwave 微波(的) root mean square 均方根 hologram 全息照相,全息图 microprocessor 微处理机,微处理器 uniform 均匀的 microelectronic 微电子 deficiency 缺乏open-system-interconnection(OSI) 开放系thermonuclear 热核的 nuance微小的差别(色彩等) 统互连 artifact 人工制品 encompass 围绕,包围,造成,设法做到 expire 开始无效,满期,终止 AI(artificial intelligence) 人工智能 maintenance 维护;保持;维修 immunity 抗扰,免除,免疫性 fusion 熔解,熔化 satellite communication 卫星通信take…into account 考虑,重视… diskettes(also called floppy disk) 软盘 satellite network 卫星网络programmable industrial automation 可编程sector 扇区 transceiver 无线电收发信机工业自动化 entropy 熵 radio-relay transmission 无线电中继传输demountable 可拆卸的 uplink 上行链路 without any doubt 无疑 tunable 可调的 arsenic 砷 passive satellite 无源卫星 reliable 可靠 neural network 神经网络 sparse 稀少的,稀疏的 be likely to 可能,大约,像要 very-high-frequency(VHF) 甚高频 downlink 下行链路 videotex video 可视图文电视upgrade 升级 precursor 先驱,前任 negligible 可以忽略的 distortion 失真,畸变 visualization 显像 aerial 空气的,空中的,无形的,虚幻的;天线identification 识别,鉴定,验明 feasibility 现实性,可行性 broadband 宽(频)带 pragmatic 实际的 linearity 线性度constrain 限制,约束,制约 regenerative 再生的 ABC American Broadcasting Company 美considerable 相当的,重要的 improve over 在……基础上改善国广播公司 geo-stationary 相对地面静止 play important role in 在…中起重要作用 Automatic Bass Compensation 自动低音by contrast 相反,而,对比起来 in close proximity 在附近,在很近补偿 coorelation 相关性underlying 在下的,基础的 Automatic Brightness Control 自动亮度控制mutual 相互的 in this respect 在这方面mutually 相互的,共同的 entail 遭遇,导致 ABL Automatic Black Level 自动黑电平 interconnect 相互连接,互连 presentation 赠与,图像,呈现,演示 ABLC Automatic Brightness Limiter Circuit 自动亮度限制电路 one after the other 相继,依次 narrowband 窄(频)带minicomputer 小型计算机 deploy 展开,使用,推广应用 ABU Asian Broadcasting Union 亚洲广播protocol 协议,草案 megabit 兆比特联盟(亚广联 ABS American Bureau of Standard 美国protocol 协议,规约,规程germanium 锗psycho-acoustic 心理(精神)听觉的;传音positive 正电标准局的quadrature 正交 AC Access Conditions 接入条件 channelization 信道化,通信信道选择 orthogonal 正交的 Audio Center 音频中心 run length encoding 行程编码 quadrature amplitude modulation(QAM) 正 ACA Adjacent Channel Attenuation 邻频groom 修饰,准备交幅度调制道衰减 virtual ISDN 虚拟ISDN on the right track 正在轨道上 ACC Automatic Centering Control 自动中multitude 许多,大批,大量 sustain 支撑,撑住,维持,持续心控制whirl 旋转 outgrowh 支派;长出;副产品 Automatic Chroma Control 自动色度(增preference 选择,喜欢 dominate 支配,统治益avalanche 雪崩 knowledge representation 知识表示 ACK Automatic Chroma Killer 自动消色pursue 寻求,从事 knowledge engineering 知识工程器 interrogation 询问 knowledge base 知识库 ACP Additive Colour Process 加色法 dumb 哑的,不说话的,无声的 in diameter 直径 ACS Access Control System 接入控制系subcategory 亚类,子种类,子范畴 helicopter 直升飞机统 orbital 眼眶;轨道 acronym 只取首字母的缩写词 Advanced Communication Service 高级oxygen 氧气,氧元素 as long as 只要,如果通信业务 service switching and control points(SSCPs) 业tutorial 指导教师的,指导的 Area Communication System 区域通信务交换控制点 coin 制造(新字符),杜撰系统service control points(SCPs) 业务控制点 fabrication 制造,装配;捏造事实 ADC Analog to Digital Converter 模-数转service controlfunction(SCF) 业务控制功能 proton 质子换器 in concert 一致,一齐intelligence 智能,智力,信息 Automatic Degaussirng Circuit 自动消磁handover 移交,越区切换 intelligent network 智能网电路 at a rate of 以……的速率 intermediate 中间的 ADL Acoustic Delay Line 声延迟线 in the form of 以…的形式 nucleus(pl.nuclei) 中心,核心 ADS Audio Distribution System 音频分配base on… 以…为基础 neutrons 中子系统 yttrium 钇(稀有金属,符号Y) terminal 终端,终端设备 AE Audio Erasing 音频(声音asynchronous transmission 异步传输 overlay 重叠,覆盖,涂覆 AEF Automatic Editing Function 自动编asynchronous 异步的 highlight 重要的部分,焦点辑功能 exceptional 异常的,特殊的 charge 主管,看管;承载 AES Audio Engineering Society 音频工程voice-grade 音频级 dominant 主要的,控制的,最有力的协会indium 铟 cylinder 柱面 AF Audio Frequency 音频 give rise to 引起,使产生 expert system 专家系统 AFA Audio Frequency Amplifier 音频放大private network 专用网络器 cryptic 隐义的,秘密的hard disk 硬盘 transition 转变,转换,跃迁 AFC Automatic Frequency Coder 音频编hard automation 硬自动化 relay 转播码器 relay 转播,中继Automatic Frequency Control 自动频率by means of 用,依靠equip with 用…装备 repeater 转发器,中继器控制 subscriber 用户pursue 追赶,追踪,追求,继续 AFT Automatic Fine Tuning 自动微调 desktop publish 桌面出版 Automatic Frequency Track 自动频率跟telex 用户电报PBX(private branch exchange) 用户小交换机ultraviolet 紫外线的,紫外的;紫外线辐射踪或专用交换机 field 字段 Automatic Frequency Trim 自动额率微vendor 自动售货机,厂商调 be called upon to 用来…,(被)要求…superiority 优势 naturally 自然的;天生具备的 AGC Automatic Gain Control 自动增益控predominance 优势,显著 synthesize 综合,合成制integrate 综合,使完全 AI Artificial Intelligence 人工智能 active satellite 有源卫星in comparison with 与…比较 ISDN(intergrated services digital network) 综 ALM Audio-Level Meter 音频电平表 comparable to 与…可比合业务数字网 AM Amplitude Modulation 调幅 preliminary 预备的,初步的 as a whole 总体上 AMS Automatic Music Sensor 自动音乐premonition 预感,预兆bus network 总线形网传感装置 nucleus 原子核 crossbar 纵横,交叉 ANC Automatic Noise Canceller 自动噪valence 原子价 impedance 阻抗声消除器circumference 圆周,周围 initial 最初的,开始的 ANT ANTenna 天线teleprocessing 远程信息处理,遥控处理 optimum 最佳条件 AO Analog Output 模拟输出 perspective 远景,前途 appear as 作为…出现 APS Automatic Program Search 自动节constrain 约束,强迫 A Analog 模拟目搜索 mobile运动的,流动的,机动的,装在车 A/D Analog to Digital 模-数转换 APPS Automatic Program Pause System 上的 AAC Advanced Audio Coding 高级音频编自动节目暂停系统 convey 运输,传递,转换码 APSS Automatic Program Search System impurity 杂质 ABB Automatic Black Balance 自动黑平自动节目搜索系统 impurity 杂质,混杂物,不洁,不纯衡 AR Audio Response 音频响应ARC Automatic Remote Control 自动遥 BTA Broadband Terminal Adapter宽带 CII China Information Infrastructure 中国控终端适配器信息基础设施ASCII American Standard Code for Broadcasting Technology Association (日CIF Common Intermediate Format 通用中Information Interchange 美国信息交换标准本间格式 AST Automatic Scanning Tracking 自动 BTL Balanced Transformer-Less 桥式推 CIS Chinese Industrial Standard 中国工业扫描跟踪挽放大电路标准ATC Automatic Timing Control 自动定时 BTS Broadcast Technical Standard 广播 CLV Constant Linear Velocity 恒定线速度控制技术标准 CM Colour Monitor 彩色监视器 Automatic Tone Correction 自动音频校 BTU Basic Transmission Unit 基本传输单 CMTS Cable Modem Termination System正元线缆调制解调器终端系统 ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode 异步 BVU Broadcasting Video Unit 广播视频 CNR Carrier-to-Noise Ratio 载噪比传输模式型(一种3/4英寸带录像机记录格式 CON Console 操纵台ATF Automatic Track Finding 自动寻迹 BW BandWidth 带宽 Controller 控制器 ATS Automatic Test System 自动测试系 BWTV Black and White Television 黑白 CPB Corporation of Public Broadcasting 统电视 (美国公共广播公司ATSC Advanced Television Systems CA Conditional Access 条件接收 CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理单元 Committee (美国高级电视制式委员会) CAC Conditional Access Control 条件接 CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗余校 ***C Automatic Volume Control 自动音收控制验量控制 CAL Continuity Accept Limit 连续性接 CRCC CRI Cyclic Redundancy Check Code ***R Automatic Voltage Regulator 自动受极限循环冗余校验码稳压器 CAS Conditional Access System 条件接 CROM China Radio International 中国国际AWB Automatic White Balance 自动白平收系统广播电台衡 Conditional Access Sub-system 条件接 CRT Control Read Only Memory 控制只读 AZC Automatic Zooming Control 自动变收子系统存储器焦控制 CATV Cable Television 有线电视,电缆电 CS Cathode-Ray Tube 阴极射线管 AZS Automatic Zero Setting 自动调零视 CSC Communication Satellite 通信卫星 BA Branch Amplifier 分支放大器 Community Antenna Television 共用天 CSS Color Sub-carrier 彩色副载波Buffer Amplifier 缓冲放大器线电视 Center Storage Server 中央存储服务器 BAC Binary-Analog Conversion 二进制模 C*** Constant AngularVelocity 恒角速 Content Scrambling System 内容加扰系统拟转换度 CSU Channel Service Unit 信道业务单元BB Black Burst 黑场信号 CBC Canadian Broadcasting Corporation CT Color Temperature 色温 BBC British Broadcasting Corporation 英加拿大广播公司 CTC Cassette Tape Controller 盒式磁带控国广播公司 CBS Columbia Broadcasting System (美制器BBI Beijing Broadcasting Institute 北京国哥伦比亚广播公司 Channel Traffic Control 通道通信量控制广播学院 CC Concentric Cable 同轴电缆Counter Timer Circuit 计数器定时器电路 BC Binary Code 二进制码 CCG Chinese Character Generator 中文 Counter Timer Control 计数器定时器控制Balanced Current 平衡电流字幕发生器 CTE Cable Termination Equipment 线缆终 Broadcast Control 广播控制 CCIR International Radio Consultative 端设备 BCT Bandwidth Compression Technique Committee 国际无线电咨询委员会 Customer Terminal Equipment 用户终端设带宽压缩技术 CCITT International Telegraph and 备 BDB Bi-directional Data Bus 双向数据总Telephone Consultative CTV Color Television 彩色电视线 Committee 国际电话电报咨询委员会 CVD China Video Disc 中国数字视盘BER Basic Encoding Rules 基本编码规则 CCR Central Control Room 中心控制室 CW Carrie Wave 载波 Bit Error Rate 比特误码率 CCTV China Central Television 中国中央 DAB Digital Audio Broadcasting 数字音频 BF Burst Flag 色同步旗脉冲电视台广播BFA Bare Fiber Adapter 裸光纤适配器 Close-Circuit Television 闭路电视 DASH Digital Audio Stationary Head 数字 Brillouin Fiber Amplifier 布里渊光纤放大 CCS Center Central System 中心控制系音频静止磁头器统 DAT Digital Audio Tape 数字音频磁带BGM Background Music 背景音乐 CCU Camera Control Unit 摄像机控制器DBMS Data Base Management System 数 BIOS Basic Input,Output System 基本CCW Counter Clock-Wise 反时针方向据库管理系统输入输出系统 CD Compact Disc 激光唱片 DBS Direct Broadcast Satellite 直播卫星B-ISDN Broadband-ISDN 宽带综合业务 CDA Current Dumping Amplifier 电流放 DCC Digital Compact Cassette 数字小型盒数据网大器带 BIU Basic Information Unit 基本信息单 CD-E Compact Disc Erasable 可抹式激光Dynamic Contrast Control 动态对比度控制元唱片 DCT Digital Component Technology 数字 Bus Interface Unit 总线接口单元 CDFM Compact Disc File Manager 光盘分量技术 BM Bi-phase Modulation 双相调制文件管理(程序Discrete Cosine Transform 离散余弦变换BML Business Management Layer 商务 CDPG Compact-Disc Plus Graphic 带有静 DCTV Digital Color Television 数字彩色电管理层止图像的CD唱盘视BN Backbone Network 主干网 CD-ROM Compact Disc-Read Only DD Direct Drive 直接驱动BNT Broadband Network Termination 宽Memory 只读式紧凑光盘 DDC Direct Digital Control 直接数字控制带网络终端设备 CETV China Educational Television 中国 DDE Dynamic Data Exchange 动态数据交 BO Bus Out 总线输出教育电视台换BPG Basic Pulse Generator 基准脉冲发 CF Color Framing 彩色成帧 DDM Data Display Monitor 数据显示监视生器 CGA Color Graphics Adapter 彩色图形器 BPS Band Pitch Shift 分频段变调节器 (显示卡 DES Data Elementary Stream 数据基本码BSI British Standard Institute 英国标准 CI Common Interface 通用接口流学会 CGA Color Graphics Adapter 彩色图形(显示卡 Data Encryption Standard 美国数据加密 BSS Broadcast Satellite Service 广播卫星 CI Common Interface 通用接口标准业务 CIE Chinese Institute of Electronics 中国电 DF Dispersion Flattened 色散平坦光纤 BT Block Terminal 分线盒、分组终端子学会 DG Differential Gain 微分增益 British Telecom 英国电信 DI Digital Interface 数字接口DITEC Digital Television Camera 数字电视摄像机 DL Delay Line 延时线DLD Dynamic Linear Drive 动态线性驱动 DM Delta Modulation 增量调制Digital Modulation 数字调制DMB Digital Multimedia Broadcasting 数字多媒体广播DMC Dynamic Motion Control 动态控制DME Digital Multiple Effect 数字多功能特技 DMS Digital Mastering System 数字主系统DN Data Network 数据网络 DNG Digital News Gathering 数字新闻采集 DNR Digital Noise Reducer 数字式降噪器DOB Data Output Bus 数据输出总线 DOCSIS Data Over Cable Service Interface Specifications 有线数据传输业务接口规范 DOC Drop Out Compensation 失落补偿 DOS Disc Operating System 磁盘操作系统DP Differential Phase 微分相位 Data Pulse 数据脉冲 DPCM Differential Pulse Code Modulation差值脉冲编码调制 DPL Dolby Pro Logic 杜比定向逻辑 DSB Digital Satellite Broadcasting 数字卫星广播 DSC Digital Studio Control 数字演播室控制DSD Dolby Surround Digital 杜比数字环绕声 DSE Digital Special Effect 数字特技DSK Down-Stream Key 下游键 DSP Digital Signal Processing 数字信号处理Digital Sound Processor 数字声音处理器 DSS Digital Satellite System 数字卫星系统 DT Digital Technique 数字技术Digital Television 数字电视 Data Terminal 数据终端 Data Transmission 数据传输DTB Digital Terrestrial Broadcasting 数字地面广播 capacitance欢迎您阅读该资料,希望该资料能给您的学习和生活带来帮助,如果您还了解更多的相关知识,也欢迎您分享出来,让我们大家能共同进步、共同成长。
电子信息工程专业英语词汇(精华整理版)复试必备transistor n 晶体管diode n 二极管semiconductor n 半导体resistor n 电阻器capacitor n 电容器alternating adj 交互的amplifier n 扩音器,放大器integrated circuit 集成电路linear time invariant systems 线性时不变系统voltage n 电压,伏特数tolerance n 公差;宽容;容忍condenser n 电容器;冷凝器dielectric n 绝缘体;电解质electromagnetic adj 电磁的adj 非传导性的deflection n偏斜;偏转;偏差linear device 线性器件the insulation resistance 绝缘电阻anode n 阳极,正极cathode n 阴极breakdown n 故障;崩溃terminal n 终点站;终端,接线端emitter n 发射器collect v 收集,集聚,集中insulator n 绝缘体,绝热器oscilloscope n 示波镜;示波器gain n 增益,放大倍数forward biased 正向偏置reverse biased 反向偏置P-N junction PN结MOS(metal-oxide semiconductor)金属氧化物半导体enhancement and exhausted 增强型和耗尽型integratedcircuits 集成电路analog n 模拟digital adj 数字的,数位的horizontal adj, 水平的,地平线的vertical adj 垂直的,顶点的amplitude n 振幅,广阔,丰富attenuation n衰减;变薄;稀薄化multimeter n 万用表frequency n 频率,周率the cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管dual-trace oscilloscope 双踪示波器signal generating device 信号发生器peak-to-peak output voltage 输出电压峰峰值sine wave 正弦波triangle wave 三角波square wave 方波amplifier 放大器,扩音器oscillator n 振荡器feedback n 反馈,回应phase n 相,阶段,状态filter n 滤波器,过滤器rectifier n整流器;纠正者band-stop filter 带阻滤波器band-pass filter 带通滤波器decimal adj 十进制的,小数的hexadecimal adj/n十六进制的binary adj 二进制的;二元的octal adj 八进制的domain n 域;领域code n代码,密码,编码v编码the Fourier transform 傅里叶变换Fast Fourier Transform 快速傅里叶变换microcontroller n 微处理器;微控制器assembly language instrucions n 汇编语言指令chip n 芯片,碎片modular adj 模块化的;模数的sensor n 传感器plug vt堵,塞,插上n塞子,插头,插销coaxial adj 同轴的,共轴的fiber n 光纤relay contact 继电接触器single instruction programmer 单指令编程器dedicated manufactures programming unit 专供制造厂用的编程单元beam n (光线的)束,柱,梁polarize v(使)偏振,(使)极化Cathode Ray Tube(CRT)阴极射线管neuron n神经元;神经细胞fuzzy adj 模糊的Artificial Intelligence Shell 人工智能外壳程序Expert Systems 专家系统Artificial Intelligence 人工智能Perceptive Systems 感知系统neural network 神经网络fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑intelligent agent 智能代理electromagnetic adj 电磁的coaxial adj 同轴的,共轴的microwave n 微波charge v充电,使充电insulator n 绝缘体,绝缘物nonconductive adj非导体的,绝缘的antenna n天线;触角modeling n建模,造型simulation n 仿真;模拟prototype n 原型array n 排队,编队vector n 向量,矢量wavelet n 微波,小浪sine 正弦cosine 余弦inverse adj倒转的,反转的n反面;相反v倒转high-performance 高精确性,高性能two-dimensional 二维的;缺乏深度的three-dimensional 三维的;立体的;真实的object-oriented programming面向对象的程序设计spectral adj 光谱的attenuation n衰减;变薄;稀释distortion n 失真,扭曲,变形wavelength n 波长refractive adj 折射的ATM 异步传输模式Asynchronous Transfer Mode ADSL非对称用户数字线Asymmetric digital subscriber lineVDSL甚高速数字用户线very high data rate digital subscriber lineHDSL高速数据用户线high rate digital subscriber lineFDMA频分多址(Frequency Division Multiple Access) TDMA时分多址(Time Division Multiple Access) CDMA同步码分多址方式(Code Division Multiple Access)WCDMA宽带码分多址移动通信系统(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access)TD-SCDMA(Time Division Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access)时分同步码分多址SDLC(synchronous data link control)同步数据链路控制HDLC(high-level data link control)高级数据链路控制IP/TCP(internet protocol /transfer Control Protocol) 网络传输控制协议ITU (International Telecommunication Union)国际电信联盟ISO国际标准化组织(International Standardization Organization);OSI开放式系统互联参考模型(Open System Interconnect)GSM全球移动通信系统(Global System for Mobile Communications)GPRS通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio Service)FDD(frequency division duplex)频分双工TDD(time division duplex)时分双工VPI虚路径标识符(Virtual Path Identifier);ISDN(Integrated Services Digital Network)综合业务数字网IDN综合数字网(integrated digital network)HDTV (high definition television)高清晰度电视DCT(Discrete Cosine Transform)离散余弦变换VCI(virtual circuit address)虚通路标识MAN城域网Metropolitan area networksLAN局域网local area networkWAN广域网wide area network同步时分复用STDM Synchronous Time Division Multiplexing统计时分复用STDM Statistical Time DivisionMultiplexing单工传输simplex transmission半双工传输half-duplex transmission全双工传输full-duplex transmission交换矩阵Switching Matrix电路交换circuit switching分组交换packet switching报文交换message switching奇偶校验parity checking循环冗余校验CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check 虚过滤Virtual filter数字滤波digital filtering伪随机比特Quasi Random Bit带宽分配Bandwidth allocation信源information source信宿destination数字化digitalize数字传输技术Digital transmission technology 灰度图像Grey scale images灰度级Grey scale level幅度谱Magnitude spectrum相位谱Phase spectrum频谱frequency spectrum智能设备Smart Device软切换Soft handover硬切换Hard Handover相干检测Coherent detection边缘检测Edge detection冲突检测collision detection业务集合service integration业务分离/综合service separation/ integration 网络集合network integration环形网Ring networks令牌环网Token Ring network网络终端Network Terminal用户终端user terminal用户电路line circuit电路利用率channel utilization(通道利用率)相关性coherence相干解调coherent demodulation数字图像压缩digital image compression图像编码image encoding有损/无损压缩lossy/lossless compression解压decompression呼叫控制Call Control误差控制error control存储程序控制stored program control存储转发方式store-and-forward manner语音\视频传输voice\video transmission视频点播video-on-demand(VOD)会议电视Video Conference有线电视cable television量化quantization吞吐量throughput话务量traffic多径分集Multipath diversity多媒体通信MDM Multimedia Communication 多址干扰Multiple Access Interference人机交互man machine interface交互式会话Conversational interaction路由算法Routing Algorithm目标识别Object recognition话音变换Voice transform中继线trunk line传输时延transmission delay远程监控remote monitoring光链路optical link拓扑结构Topology均方根root mean squarewhatsoever=whatever 0switchboard (电话)交换台bipolar (电子)双极的premise (复)房屋,前提cursor (计算机尺的)游标,指导的elapse (时间)经过,消失vaporize (使)蒸发subsystem (系统的)分部,子系统,辅助系统metallic (像)金属的,含金属的,(声音)刺耳的dispatch (迅速)派遣,急件consensus (意见)一致,同意deadline (最后)期限,截止时间tomographic X线体层摄像的alas 唉,哎呀cluster 把…集成一束,一组,一簇,一串,一群encyclopedia 百科全书millionfold 百万倍的semiconductor 半导体radius 半径范围,半径,径向射线half-duplex transmission 半双工传输accompaniment 伴随物,附属物reservation 保留,预定quotation 报价单,行情报告,引语memorandum 备忘录redundancy 备用be viewed as 被看作…be regards as 被认为是as such 本身;照此;以这种资格textual 本文的,正文的verge 边界variation 变化,变量conversion 变化,转化identity 标识;标志criterion 标准,准则in parallel on 并联到,合并到juxtapose 并置,并列dialing pulse 拨号脉冲wave-guide 波导wavelength division multiplexed 波分复用baud rate 波特率playback 播放(录音带,唱片)no greater than 不大于update 不断改进,使…适合新的要求,更新asymmetric 不对称的irrespective 不考虑的,不顾的inevitably 不可避免的inevitable 不可避免的,不可逃避的,必定的segment 部分abrasion 擦伤,磨损deploy 采用,利用,推广应用take the form of 采用…的形式parameter 参数,参量layer 层dope 掺杂FET(field effect transistors) 场效应管audio recording 唱片ultra-high-frequency(UHF) 超高频in excess of 超过in excess of 超过hypertext 超文本ingredient 成分,因素ingredient 成分,组成部分,要素metropolitan-area network(WAN) 城域网metropolitan area network(WAN) 城域网,城市网络congestion 充满,拥挤,阻塞collision 冲突extractive 抽出;释放出extract 抽取,取出,分离lease 出租,租约,租界期限,租界物pass on 传递,切换transmission 传输facsimile 传真innovative=innovatory 创新的,富有革新精神的track 磁道impetus 促进,激励cluster 簇stored-program control(SPC) 存储程序控制a large number of 大量的peal 大声响,发出supersede 代替supplant 代替,取代out-of-band signaling 带外信号simplex transmission 单工传输monochromatic 单色的,单色光的,黑白的ballistic 弹道的,射击的,冲击的conductor 导体hierarchy 等级制度,层次infrastructure 底层结构,基础结构geographic 地理的,地区的geographically 地理上GIS(ground instrumentation system) 地面测量系统ground station 地面站earth orbit 地球轨道extraterrestrial 地球外的,地球大气圈外的Land-sat 地球资源卫星rug 地毯,毯子ignite 点火,点燃,使兴奋electromagnetic 电磁的inductive 电感arc 电弧telephony 电话(学),通话dielectric 电介质,绝缘材料;电解质的,绝缘的capacitor 电容telecommunication 电信,无线电通讯scenario 电影剧本,方案modem pool 调制解调器(存储)池superimposing 叠加,重叠pin 钉住,扣住,抓住customize 定做,定制monolithic 独立的,完全统一的aluminize 镀铝strategic 对全局有重要意义的,战略的substantial 多的,大的,实际上的multi-path fading 多径衰落multi-path 多路,多途径;多路的,多途径的multi-access 多路存取,多路进入multiplex 多路复用multiplex 多路复用的degradation 恶化,降级dioxide 二氧化碳LED(light-emitting-diode) 发光二极管evolution 发展,展开,渐进feedback 反馈,回授dimension 范围,方向,维,元scenario 方案scenario 方案,电影剧本amplifer 放大器noninvasive 非侵略的,非侵害的tariff 费率,关税率;对…征税distributed functional plane(DFP) 分布功能平面DQDB(distributed queue dual bus) 分布式队列双总线hierarchy 分层,层次partition 分成segmentation 分割interface 分界面,接口asunder 分开地,分离地detached 分离的,分开的,孤立的dispense 分配allocate 分配,配给;配给物centigrade 分为百度的,百分度的,摄氏温度的fractal 分形molecule 分子,微小,些微cellular 蜂窝状的cellular 蜂窝状的,格形的,多孔的auxiliary storage(also called secondary storage) 辅助存储器decay 腐烂,衰减,衰退negative 负电vicinity 附近,邻近vicinity 附近地区,近处sophisticated 复杂的,高级的,现代化的high-frequency(HF) 高频high definition television 高清晰度电视chromium 铬annotate 给…作注解in terms of 根据,按照disclosure 公布,企业决算公开public network 公用网functionality 功能,功能度mercury 汞resonator 共鸣器resonance 共振whimsical 古怪的,反复无常的administration 管理,经营cursor 光标(显示器),游标,指针optical computer 光计算机photoconductor 光敏电阻optical disks 光盘optically 光学地,光地wide-area networks 广域网specification 规范,说明书silicon 硅the international telecommunication union(ITU) 国际电信联盟excess 过剩obsolete 过时的,废弃的maritime 海事的synthetic 合成的,人造的,综合的synthetic 合成的,综合性的rational 合乎理性的rationalization 合理化streamline 合理化,理顺infrared 红外线的,红外线skepticism 怀疑论ring network 环形网hybrid 混合物counterpart 伙伴,副本,对应物electromechanical 机电的,电动机械的Robot 机器人Robotics 机器人技术,机器人学accumulation 积累infrastructure 基础,基础结构substrate 基质,底质upheaval 激变,剧变compact disc 激光磁盘(CD)concentrator 集中器,集线器centrex system 集中式用户交换功能系统converge on 集中于,聚集在…上lumped element 集总元件CAI(computer-aided instruction) 计算机辅助教学computer-integrated manufacturing(CIM) 计算机集成制造computer mediated communication(CMC) 计算机中介通信record 记录register 记录器,寄存器expedite 加快,促进weight 加权accelerate 加速,加快,促进categorize 加以类别,分类in addition 加之,又,另外hypothetical 假设的rigidly 坚硬的,僵硬的compatibility 兼容性,相容性surveillance 监视surveillance 监视retrieval 检索,(可)补救verification 检验simplicity 简单,简明film 胶片,薄膜take over 接管,接任ruggedness 结实threshold 界限,临界值with the aid of 借助于,用,通过wire line 金属线路,有线线路coherent 紧凑的,表达清楚的,粘附的,相干的compact 紧密的approximation 近似undertake 进行,从事transistor 晶体管elaborate 精心制作的,细心完成的,周密安排的vigilant 警戒的,警惕的alcohol 酒精,酒local area networks(LANs) 局域网local-area networks(LANs) 局域网drama 剧本,戏剧,戏剧的演出focus on 聚集在,集中于,注视insulator 绝缘root mean square 均方根uniform 均匀的open-system-interconnection(OSI) 开放系统互连expire 开始无效,满期,终止immunity 抗扰,免除,免疫性take…into account 考虑,重视…programmable industrial automation 可编程工业自动化demountable 可拆卸的tunable 可调的reliable 可靠be likely to 可能,大约,像要videotex video 可视图文电视negligible 可以忽略的aerial 空气的,空中的,无形的,虚幻的;天线broadband 宽(频)带pervasive 扩大的,渗透的tensile 拉力的,张力的romanticism 浪漫精神,浪漫主义discrete 离散,不连续ion 离子force 力量;力stereophonic 立体声的continuum 连续统一体,连续统,闭联集smart 灵巧的;精明的;洒脱的token 令牌on the other hand 另一方面hexagonal 六边形的,六角形的hexagon 六角形,六边形monopoly 垄断,专利video-clip 录像剪辑aluminum 铝pebble 卵石,水晶透镜forum 论坛,讨论会logical relationships 逻辑关系code book 码本pulse code modulation(PCM) 脉冲编码调制roam 漫步,漫游bps(bits per second) 每秒钟传输的比特ZIP codes 美国邮区划分的五位编码susceptible(to) 敏感的,易受…的analog 模拟,模拟量pattern recognition模式识别bibliographic 目录的,文献的neodymium 钕the european telecommunication standardization institute(ETSI) 欧洲电信标准局coordinate 配合的,协调的;使配合,调整ratify 批准,认可bias 偏差;偏置deviate 偏离,与…不同spectrum 频谱come into play 其作用entrepreneurial 企业的heuristic methods 启发式方法play a …role(part) 起…作用stem from 起源于;由…发生organic 器官的,有机的,组织的hypothesis 前提front-end 前置,前级potential 潜势的,潜力的intensity 强度coincidence 巧合,吻合,一致scalpel 轻便小刀,解剖刀inventory 清单,报表spherical 球的,球形的distinguish 区别,辨别succumb 屈服,屈从,死global functional plane(GFP) 全局功能平面full-duplex transmission 全双工传输hologram 全息照相,全息图deficiency 缺乏thermonuclear 热核的artifact 人工制品AI(artificial intelligence) 人工智能fusion 熔解,熔化diskettes(also called floppy disk) 软盘sector 扇区entropy 熵uplink 上行链路arsenic 砷neural network 神经网络very-high-frequency(VHF) 甚高频upgrade 升级distortion 失真,畸变identification 识别,鉴定,验明pragmatic 实际的implementation 实施,实现,执行,敷设entity 实体,存在vector quantification 矢量量化mislead 使…误解,给…错误印象,引错vex 使烦恼,使恼火defy 使落空facilitate 使容易,促进retina 视网膜compatible 适合的,兼容的transceiver 收发两用机authorize 授权,委托,允许data security 数据安全性data independence 数据独立data management 数据管理database 数据库database management system(DBMS) 数据库管理信息系统database transaction 数据库事务data integrity 数据完整性,数据一致性attenuation 衰减fading 衰落,衰减,消失dual 双的,二重的transient 瞬时的deterministic 宿命的,确定的algorithm 算法dissipation 损耗carbon 碳diabetes 糖尿病cumbersome 讨厌的,麻烦的,笨重的razor 剃刀,剃go by the name of 通称,普通叫做commucation session 通信会话traffic 通信业务(量)synchronous transmission 同步传输concurrent 同时发生的,共存的simultaneous 同时发生的,同时做的simultaneous 同时发生的,一齐的coaxial 同轴的copper 铜statistical 统计的,统计学的dominate 统治,支配invest in 投资perspective 透视,角度,远景graphics 图示,图解pictorial 图像的coating 涂层,层deduce 推理reasoning strategies 推理策略inference engine 推理机topology 拓扑结构heterodyne 外差法的peripheral 外界的,外部的,周围的gateway 网关hazardous 危险的microwave 微波(的)microprocessor 微处理机,微处理器microelectronic 微电子nuance 微小的差别(色彩等)encompass 围绕,包围,造成,设法做到maintenance 维护;保持;维修satellite communication 卫星通信satellite network 卫星网络transceiver 无线电收发信机radio-relay transmission 无线电中继传输without any doubt 无疑passive satellite 无源卫星sparse 稀少的,稀疏的downlink 下行链路precursor 先驱,前任visualization 显像feasibility 现实性,可行性linearity 线性度constrain 限制,约束,制约considerable 相当的,重要的geo-stationary 相对地面静止by contrast 相反,而,对比起来coorelation 相关性mutual 相互的mutually 相互的,共同的interconnect 相互连接,互连one after the other 相继,依次minicomputer 小型计算机protocol 协议,草案protocol 协议,规约,规程psycho-acoustic 心理(精神)听觉的;传音的channelization 信道化,通信信道选择run length encoding 行程编码groom 修饰,准备virtual ISDN 虚拟ISDNmultitude 许多,大批,大量whirl 旋转preference 选择,喜欢avalanche 雪崩pursue 寻求,从事interrogation 询问dumb 哑的,不说话的,无声的subcategory 亚类,子种类,子范畴orbital 眼眶;轨道oxygen 氧气,氧元素service switching and control points(SSCPs) 业务交换控制点service control points(SCPs) 业务控制点service control function(SCF) 业务控制功能in concert 一致,一齐handover 移交,越区切换at a rate of 以……的速率in the form of 以…的形式base on…以…为基础yttrium 钇(稀有金属,符号Y)asynchronous transmission 异步传输asynchronous 异步的exceptional 异常的,特殊的voice-grade 音频级indium 铟give rise to 引起,使产生cryptic 隐义的,秘密的hard disk 硬盘hard automation 硬自动化by means of 用,依靠equip with 用…装备subscriber 用户telex 用户电报PBX(private branch exchange) 用户小交换机或专用交换机be called upon to 用来…,(被)要求…superiority 优势predominance 优势,显著active satellite 有源卫星in comparison with 与…比较comparable to 与…可比preliminary 预备的,初步的premonition 预感,预兆nucleus 原子核valence 原子价circumference 圆周,周围teleprocessing 远程信息处理,遥控处理perspective 远景,前途constrain 约束,强迫mobile 运动的,流动的,机动的,装在车上的convey 运输,传递,转换impurity 杂质impurity 杂质,混杂物,不洁,不纯regenerative 再生的improve over 在……基础上改善play important role in 在…中起重要作用in close proximity 在附近,在很近underlying 在下的,基础的in this respect 在这方面entail 遭遇,导致presentation 赠与,图像,呈现,演示narrowband 窄(频)带deploy 展开,使用,推广应用megabit 兆比特germanium 锗positive 正电quadrature 正交orthogonal 正交的quadrature amplitude modulation(QAM) 正交幅度调制on the right track 正在轨道上sustain 支撑,撑住,维持,持续outgrowh 支派;长出;副产品dominate 支配,统治knowledge representation 知识表示knowledge engineering 知识工程knowledge base 知识库in diameter 直径helicopter 直升飞机acronym 只取首字母的缩写词as long as 只要,如果tutorial 指导教师的,指导的coin 制造(新字符),杜撰fabrication 制造,装配;捏造事实proton 质子intelligence 智能,智力,信息intelligent network 智能网intermediate 中间的nucleus(pl.nuclei) 中心,核心neutrons 中子terminal 终端,终端设备overlay 重叠,覆盖,涂覆highlight 重要的部分,焦点charge 主管,看管;承载dominant 主要的,控制的,最有力的cylinder 柱面expert system 专家系统private network 专用网络transition 转变,转换,跃迁relay 转播relay 转播,中继repeater 转发器,中继器pursue 追赶,追踪,追求,继续desktop publish 桌面出版ultraviolet 紫外线的,紫外的;紫外线辐射field 字段vendor 自动售货机,厂商naturally 自然的;天生具备的synthesize 综合,合成integrate 综合,使完全ISDN(intergrated services digital network) 综合业务数字网as a whole 总体上bus network 总线形网crossbar 纵横,交叉impedance 阻抗initial 最初的,开始的optimum 最佳条件appear as 作为…出现A Analog 模拟A/D Analog to Digital 模-数转换AAC Advanced Audio Coding 高级音频编码ABB Automatic Black Balance 自动黑平衡ABC American Broadcasting Company 美国广播公司Automatic Bass Compensation 自动低音补偿Automatic Brightness Control 自动亮度控制ABL Automatic Black Level 自动黑电平ABLC Automatic Brightness Limiter Circuit 自动亮度限制电路ABU Asian Broadcasting Union 亚洲广播联盟(亚广联ABS American Bureau of Standard 美国标准局AC Access Conditions 接入条件Audio Center 音频中心ACA Adjacent Channel Attenuation 邻频道衰减ACC Automatic Centering Control 自动中心控制Automatic Chroma Control 自动色度(增益ACK Automatic Chroma Killer 自动消色器ACP Additive Colour Process 加色法ACS Access Control System 接入控制系统Advanced Communication Service 高级通信业务Area Communication System 区域通信系统ADC Analog to Digital Converter 模-数转换器Automatic Degaussirng Circuit 自动消磁电路ADL Acoustic Delay Line 声延迟线ADS Audio Distribution System 音频分配系统AE Audio Erasing 音频(声音AEF Automatic Editing Function 自动编辑功能AES Audio Engineering Society 音频工程协会AF Audio Frequency 音频AFA Audio Frequency Amplifier 音频放大器AFC Automatic Frequency Coder 音频编码器Automatic Frequency Control 自动频率控制AFT Automatic Fine Tuning 自动微调Automatic Frequency Track 自动频率跟踪Automatic Frequency Trim 自动额率微调AGC Automatic Gain Control 自动增益控制AI Artificial Intelligence 人工智能ALM Audio-Level Meter 音频电平表AM Amplitude Modulation 调幅AMS Automatic Music Sensor 自动音乐传感装置ANC Automatic Noise Canceller 自动噪声消除器ANT ANTenna 天线AO Analog Output 模拟输出APS Automatic Program Search 自动节目搜索APPS Automatic Program Pause System 自动节目暂停系统APSS Automatic Program Search System 自动节目搜索系统AR Audio Response 音频响应ARC Automatic Remote Control 自动遥控ASCII American Standard Code forInformation Interchange 美国信息交换标准AST Automatic Scanning Tracking 自动扫描跟踪ATC Automatic Timing Control 自动定时控制Automatic Tone Correction 自动音频校正ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode 异步传输模式ATF Automatic Track Finding 自动寻迹ATS Automatic Test System 自动测试系统ATSC Advanced Television Systems Committee (美国高级电视制式委员会)***C Automatic Volume Control 自动音量控制***R Automatic Voltage Regulator 自动稳压器AWB Automatic White Balance 自动白平衡AZC Automatic Zooming Control 自动变焦控制AZS Automatic Zero Setting 自动调零BA Branch Amplifier 分支放大器Buffer Amplifier 缓冲放大器BAC Binary-Analog Conversion 二进制模拟转换BB Black Burst 黑场信号BBC British Broadcasting Corporation 英国广播公司BBI Beijing Broadcasting Institute 北京广播学院BC Binary Code 二进制码Balanced Current 平衡电流Broadcast Control 广播控制BCT Bandwidth Compression Technique 带宽压缩技术BDB Bi-directional Data Bus 双向数据总线BER Basic Encoding Rules 基本编码规则Bit Error Rate 比特误码率BF Burst Flag 色同步旗脉冲BFA Bare Fiber Adapter 裸光纤适配器Brillouin Fiber Amplifier 布里渊光纤放大器BGM Background Music 背景音乐BIOS Basic Input/Output System 基本输入输出系统B-ISDN Broadband-ISDN 宽带综合业务数据网BIU Basic Information Unit 基本信息单元Bus Interface Unit 总线接口单元BM Bi-phase Modulation 双相调制BML Business Management Layer 商务管理层BN Backbone Network 主干网BNT Broadband Network Termination 宽带网络终端设备BO Bus Out 总线输出BPG Basic Pulse Generator 基准脉冲发生器BPS Band Pitch Shift 分频段变调节器BSI British Standard Institute 英国标准学会BSS Broadcast Satellite Service 广播卫星业务BT Block Terminal 分线盒、分组终端British Telecom 英国电信BTA Broadband Terminal Adapter 宽带终端适配器Broadcasting Technology Association (日本BTL Balanced Transformer-Less 桥式推挽放大电路BTS Broadcast Technical Standard 广播技术标准BTU Basic Transmission Unit 基本传输单元BVU Broadcasting Video Unit 广播视频型(一种3/4英寸带录像机记录格式BW BandWidth 带宽BWTV Black and White Television 黑白电视CA Conditional Access 条件接收CAC Conditional Access Control 条件接收控制CAL Continuity Accept Limit 连续性接受极限CAS Conditional Access System 条件接收系统Conditional Access Sub-system 条件接收子系统CATV Cable Television 有线电视,电缆电视Community Antenna Television 共用天线电视C*** Constant Angular Velocity 恒角速度CBC Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 加拿大广播公司CBS Columbia Broadcasting System (美国哥伦比亚广播公司CC Concentric Cable 同轴电缆CCG Chinese Character Generator 中文字幕发生器CCIR International Radio Consultative Committee 国际无线电咨询委员会CCITT International Telegraph and Telephone ConsultativeCommittee 国际电话电报咨询委员会CCR Central Control Room 中心控制室CCTV China Central Television 中国中央电视台Close-Circuit Television 闭路电视CCS Center Central System 中心控制系统CCU Camera Control Unit 摄像机控制器CCW Counter Clock-Wise 反时针方向CD Compact Disc 激光唱片CDA Current Dumping Amplifier 电流放大器CD-E Compact Disc Erasable 可抹式激光唱片CDFM Compact Disc File Manager 光盘文件管理(程序CDPG Compact-Disc Plus Graphic 带有静止图像的CD唱盘CD-ROM Compact Disc-Read Only Memory 只读式紧凑光盘CETV China Educational Television 中国教育电视台CF Color Framing 彩色成帧CGA Color Graphics Adapter 彩色图形(显示卡CI Common Interface 通用接口CGA Color Graphics Adapter 彩色图形(显示卡CI Common Interface 通用接口CIE Chinese Institute of Electronics 中国电子学会CII China Information Infrastructure 中国信息基础设施CIF Common Intermediate Format 通用中间格式CIS Chinese Industrial Standard 中国工业标准CLV Constant Linear Velocity 恒定线速度CM Colour Monitor 彩色监视器CMTS Cable Modem Termination System 线缆调制解调器终端系统CNR Carrier-to-Noise Ratio 载噪比CON Console 操纵台Controller 控制器CPB Corporation of Public Broadcasting (美国公共广播公司CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理单元CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗余校验CRCC CRI Cyclic Redundancy Check Code 循环冗余校验码CROM China Radio International 中国国际广播电台CRT Control Read Only Memory 控制只读存储器CS Cathode-Ray Tube 阴极射线管CSC Communication Satellite 通信卫星CSS Color Sub-carrier 彩色副载波Center Storage Server 中央存储服务器Content Scrambling System 内容加扰系统CSU Channel Service Unit 信道业务单元CT Color Temperature 色温CTC Cassette Tape Controller 盒式磁带控制器Channel Traffic Control 通道通信量控制Counter Timer Circuit 计数器定时器电路Counter Timer Control 计数器定时器控制CTE Cable Termination Equipment 线缆终端设备Customer Terminal Equipment 用户终端设备CTV Color Television 彩色电视CVD China Video Disc 中国数字视盘CW Carrie Wave 载波DAB Digital Audio Broadcasting 数字音频广播DASH Digital Audio Stationary Head 数字音频静止磁头DAT Digital Audio Tape 数字音频磁带DBMS Data Base Management System 数据库管理系统DBS Direct Broadcast Satellite 直播卫星DCC Digital Compact Cassette 数字小型盒带Dynamic Contrast Control 动态对比度控制DCT Digital Component Technology 数字分量技术Discrete Cosine Transform 离散余弦变换DCTV Digital Color Television 数字彩色电视DD Direct Drive 直接驱动DDC Direct Digital Control 直接数字控制DDE Dynamic Data Exchange 动态数据交换DDM Data Display Monitor 数据显示监视器DES Data Elementary Stream 数据基本码流Data Encryption Standard 美国数据加密标准DF Dispersion Flattened 色散平坦光纤DG Differential Gain 微分增益DI Digital Interface 数字接口DITEC Digital Television Camera 数字电视摄像机DL Delay Line 延时线DLD Dynamic Linear Drive 动态线性驱动DM Delta Modulation 增量调制Digital Modulation 数字调制DMB Digital Multimedia Broadcasting 数字多媒体广播DMC Dynamic Motion Control 动态控制DME Digital Multiple Effect 数字多功能特技DMS Digital Mastering System 数字主系统DN Data Network 数据网络DNG Digital News Gathering 数字新闻采集DNR Digital Noise Reducer 数字式降噪器DOB Data Output Bus 数据输出总线DOCSIS Data Over Cable Service Interface Specifications 有线数据传输业务接口规范DOC Drop Out Compensation 失落补偿DOS Disc Operating System 磁盘操作系统DP Differential Phase 微分相位Data Pulse 数据脉冲DPCM Differential Pulse Code Modulation 差值脉冲编码调制DPL Dolby Pro Logic 杜比定向逻辑DSB Digital Satellite Broadcasting 数字卫星广播DSC Digital Studio Control 数字演播室控制DSD Dolby Surround Digital 杜比数字环绕声DSE Digital Special Effect 数字特技DSK Down-Stream Key 下游键DSP Digital Signal Processing 数字信号处理Digital Sound Processor 数字声音处理器DSS Digital Satellite System 数字卫星系统DT Digital Technique 数字技术Digital Television 数字电视Data Terminal 数据终端Data Transmission 数据传输DTB Digital Terrestrial Broadcasting 数字地面广播DTBC Digital Time-Base Corrector 数字时基校正器DTC Digital TelevisionCamera 数字电视摄像机DTS Digital Theater System 数字影院系统Digital Tuning System 数字调谐系统Digital Television Standard 数字电视标准DVB Digital Video Broadcasting 数字视频广播DVC Digital Video Compression 数字视频压缩DVE Digital Video Effect 数字视频特技DVS Desktop Video Studio 桌上视频演播DVTR Digital Video Tape Recorder 数字磁带录像机EA Extension Amplifier 延长放大器EB Electron Beam 电子束EBS Emergency Broadcasting System 紧急广播系统EBU European Broadcasting Union 欧洲广播联盟EC Error Correction 误差校正ECN Emergency Communications Network 应急通信网络ECS European Communication Satellite 欧洲通信卫星EDC Error Detection Code 错误检测码EDE Electronic Data Exchange 电子数据交换EDF Erbium-Doped Fiber 掺饵光纤EDFA Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier 掺饵光纤放大器EDL Edit Decision List 编辑点清单EDTV Extended Definition Television 扩展清晰度电视EE Error Excepted 允许误差EFM Eight to Fourteen Modulation 8-14调制EFP Electronic Field Production 电子现场节目制作EH Ethernet Hosts 以太网主机EIN Equivalent Input Noise 等效输入噪声EIS Electronic Information System 电子信息系统EISA Extended Industrial Standard Architecture 扩展工业标准总线EL Electro-Luminescent 场致发光EM Error Monitoring 误码监测EN End Node 末端节点ENG Electronic News Gathering 电子新闻采集EOT End of Tape 带尾EP Edit Point 编辑点Error Protocol 错误协议EPG Electronic Program Guides 电子节目指南EPS Emergency Power Supply 应急电源ERP Effective Radiated Power 有效辐射功率ES Elementary Stream 基本码流End System 终端系统ESA European Space Agency 欧洲空间局ETV Education Television 教育电视FA Enhanced Television 增强电视FABM FAS Facial Animation 面部动画FC Fiber Amplifier Booster Module 光纤放大器增强模块Fiber Access System 光纤接入系统Frequency Changer 变频器FCC Fiber Channel 光纤通道FD Film Composer 电影编辑系统Federal Communications Commission 美国联邦通信委员会FDCT Frequency Divider 分频器FDDI FDM Fiber Duct 光纤管道FDP Forward Discrete Cosine Transform 离散余弦正变换FE Fiber Distributed Data Interface 分布式光纤数据接口Frequency-Division Multiplexing 频分复用FF Fiber Distribution Point 光纤分配点FG Front End 前端FH Framing Error 成帧误差FIT Fast Forward 快进FN Frequency Generator 频率发生器FOA Frequency Hopping 跳频FOC Frame-Interline Transfer 帧一行间转移Fiber Node 光纤节点Fiber Optic Amplifier 光纤放大器FOM Fiber Optic Cable 光缆FON Fiber Optic Communications 光纤通信FOS Fiber Optic Coupler 光纤耦合器FOTC Fiber Optic Modem 光纤调制解调器FS Fiber Optic Net 光纤网Factor of Safety 安全系数Fiber Optic Trunk Cable 光缆干线FT Frame Scan 帧扫描FTP Frame Store 帧存储器FTTB Frame Synchro 帧同步机FTTC France Telecom 法国电信Absorber Circuit 吸收电路AC/AC Frequency Converter 交交变频电路AC power control交流电力控制AC Power Controller交流调功电路AC Power Electronic Switch交流电力电子开关Ac Voltage Controller交流调压电路Asynchronous Modulation异步调制Baker Clamping Circuit贝克箝位电路Bi-directional Triode Thyristor双向晶闸管Bipolar Junction Transistor-- BJT双极结型晶体管Boost-Buck Chopper升降压斩波电路Boost Chopper升压斩波电路Boost Converter升压变换器Bridge Reversible Chopper桥式可逆斩波电路Buck Chopper降压斩波电路Buck Converter降压变换器Commutation换流Conduction Angle导通角Constant Voltage Constant Frequency --CVCF 恒压恒频Continuous Conduction--CCM(电流)连续模式Control Circuit 控制电路Cuk Circuit CUK 斩波电路Current Reversible Chopper电流可逆斩波电路Current Source Type Inverter--CSTI 电流(源)型逆变电路Cyclo convertor周波变流器DC-AC-DC Converter直交直电路DC Chopping直流斩波DC Chopping Circuit直流斩波电路DC-DC Converter直流-直流变换器Device Commutation器件换流Direct Current Control直接电流控制Discontinuous Conduction mode (电流)断续模。
access:读写;接入active:有源的;有效的adaptor:适配器address:地址addressing:寻址aerial:天线*algorithm:算法Ampere: 安培amplify:放大*amplifier: 放大器amplitude:幅度analog:模拟的*antenna:array:阵列assembly:backup:*band:barcode:base:baseband:*battery:baud:波特beam:波/*binary:bipolar:bitmap:Bluetooth:Boolean:boot:breakdown:buffer:*bus:总线buzzer:bypass:*cable:电缆*capacitor:电容器capacitance:电容(值)case:封装;大小写case-sensitive:区分大小写的casing:封装*carrier:载波cell:电池;单元*cellphone:手机cellularphone:蜂窝电话cache:高速缓存*channel:信道;频道;通道character:字符characteristic:特征的*charge:电荷;充电*chip:芯片*circuit:电路*code:码;代码;编码*sourcecodes:源代码codec:编码解码器coding:编码collector:集电极*clock:时钟*communication:通信;交通compatible:兼容的) decupling:去耦default:缺席;默认值definition:清晰度;分辨力*demodulation:解调*design:设计detection:检波;解调;探测device:设备;元件die:晶片;晶粒;小片dielectric:电介质的;绝缘的*digital:数字的;数码的*diode:二极管direct-coupled:直接耦合的discrete:分离的;分立的discrimination:分辨率;识别力discriminator:鉴别器;鉴频器*disk:磁盘distortion:失真distributed:分布式的document:文件domesticappliances:家用电器drift:漂移drive:驱动*driver:驱动器;驱动程序dual-in-line:双列直插duplex:双工edge:边沿edit:编辑electric:electron:emitter:entropy:熵envelop:equation:Ethernet:fade:衰落facsimile:feedback:*filter:firewall:软件)flashmemory:闪存frame:帧*frequency频率*fuse:保险丝*gain: 增益gateway:网关generator:发电机;发生器*glassfiber:玻璃纤维hacker:黑客*image:图像*impedance:阻抗impulse:冲激*inductor:电感器inductance:电感(量)*information:信息infrastructure:基础设施*input:输入installation:安装*instruction:指令*instrument:仪器integer:整型数*integratedcircuit:集成电路(芯片);IC interactive:交互式的*interface:接口*interrupt:中断*motor:电动机;马达;汽车;汽艇*multimedia:多媒体multiplex:多路复用mutualconductance:互导*network:网络networkedcomputing:网络计算*noise:噪音nominal:标称的;名义上的offset:补偿;偏离opencircuit:开路*opticalfiber:光学纤维opto-:光-oscillation:振荡*oscillator:振荡器*oscilloscope:示波器*output:输出overflow:溢出overhead:开销overload:1.过载;2.重载package:包panel:面板*passive:无源的peripheral:(计算机)外围设备*phase:相位pin:管脚pliers:plotter:*plug:插头*power:*printer:probe:(process:projector:*pulse:quartz:radar:雷达*radio:1.realtime:receive:*receiver:*record:rectifier:*relay:refresh:register:resin:松香resistance:电阻(量)*resistor:电阻(器) resolution:分辨率;解析率resonate:谐振response:响应route:(PCB)布线router:路由器sample:样本;样品;采样*satellite:卫星saturation:饱和scan:扫描*scanner:扫描仪;天线*screen:1.屏幕;2.屏蔽screw:螺丝钉screwdriver:螺丝刀*semiconductor:半导体serialno:序列号series:级数;串联settopbox:机顶盒sharing:共享shielding:屏蔽shortcircuit:短路*signal:信号*silicon:硅*video:视频Volt:伏特*voltage:电压wafer:晶片;硅片;晶圆Watt瓦特wave:波waveformgenerator:波形发生器waveguide:波导wavelength:波长wire:线;导线*wireless:无线的adder?加法器?and?gate?与门audio?amplifier?音频放大器comparator?比较器?DC-coupled?直流耦合的discrete?离散的emitter?coupled?logic?发射极耦合电路?fidelity?保真度?flip-flop?触发器mixer?混合器,混频器?modulator?故障,失灵opertional?amplifier?运算放大器radio?frequency?amplifier?射频放大器?anode?阳极bais?偏压cathode?dope?掺杂electrode?field-grid?photocell?sensor?triode?acronym?assembler?bit?bug?byte?decoder?译码器graghical?user?interface?图形用户界面?icon?图标,像标?instruction?register?指令寄存器?machine?code?机器码?menory?location?存储单元program?counter?程序计数器?专业英语词汇静态电阻(n.)staticresistance2.动态电阻(n.)dynamicresistance3.感抗(n.)inductivereactance4.容抗(n.)capacitivereactance5.阻抗(n.)impedance6.导纳(n.)admittance7.电子电路(n.)electroniccircuitry8.二端元件(n.)two-terminalelement9.电压降(n.)voltagedrop10.毫安(n.)milliampere11.微伏(n.)microvolt12.纳米(n.)nanometer13皮法(n.)picofarad14千克(n.)kilogram15兆欧(n.)megohm16电介质(n.)dielectric17线圈(n.)coil18磁场(n.)magnetfield19电场(n.)electricfield20电荷守恒(n.)electricchargeconservation/conservation?of?electriccharge21节点(n.)node22回路(n.)loop23正极(n.)positivepolarity/anode24负极(n.)negativepolarity/cathode25三角函数(n.)trigonometricfunction26正弦(n.)sine27余弦(n.)cosine28阶跃函数(n.)stepfunction29脉冲函数(n.)impulsefunction30静态响应(n.)staticresponse31稳态过程(n.)steadyprocess32瞬态分析(n.)transientanalysis33时变的(adj.)time-variant34是不变的(adj.)time-invariant35频域(n.)frequencydomain36时域(n.)timedomain37超前网络(n.)leadnetwork38滞后网络(n.)lagnetwork39频带宽度(n.)bandwidth40半导体(n.)semiconductor41微波(n.)microwave42声纳(n.)SONAR(soundnavigationandranging)43雷达(n.)RADAR(radiodetectingandranging)44只读存储器(n.)ROM(readonlymemory)45随机(存取)存储器(n.)randomaccessmemory46交流电(n.)AC(alternatingcurrent)47直流电负电子混频器转换增益民用波段音频]增益负反馈变换损耗积分电路。
ict行业的基础英语ICT(信息与通信技术)是指利用电脑等技术设备进行信息的处理、存储、传输和应用的领域。
在ICT行业中使用英语进行交流是非常重要的。
本文将介绍在ICT行业中常用的基础英语词汇、短语和句子。
1. Hardware(硬件):指电脑、服务器、网络设备等物理设备。
- Our company recently upgraded its hardware to improve performance.(我们公司最近升级了硬件,以提高性能。
)2. Software(软件):指应用程序和操作系统等电脑程序。
- I need to install the latest software update on my computer.(我需要在我的电脑上安装最新的软件更新。
)3. Database(数据库):指存储和组织数据的集合。
- The database contains valuable customer information.(数据库中包含着有价值的客户信息。
)4. Network(网络):指多台计算机通过电缆、光纤等连接起来,互相传送数据的系统。
- The network connection seems to be slow today.(今天的网络连接似乎很慢。
)5. Server(服务器):指为客户端提供服务的计算机或软件。
- We need to upgrade our server to handle the increased traffic.(我们需要升级服务器以处理增加的流量。
)6. Firewall(防火墙):指用于保护计算机网络免受未经授权的访问和攻击的设备或软件。
- The company's firewall provides strong protection against cyber attacks.(公司的防火墙提供了强力的保护措施,防止网络攻击。
光学专业常用英语词汇photoelectric liquid-level indicator 光电液位指示器photoelectric encoder 光电译码器photocathode 光电阴极photoelectric cathode photoelectric cell 光电阴极光电管photoelectric fluorometer 光电荧光计optical-electronic mail address recognizer 光电邮件地址识别机photoelectric threshold 光电阈photoelectric cell 光电元件photoelement 光电元件photounit 光电元件photoelectric reader 光电阅读器photoreader 光电阅读器photoelectric chopper 光电斩波器photoelectric lighting control 光电照明控制electro-optical rectifier 光电整流器photoelectric direct reading spectrometer 光电直读光谱计photoelectric guidance 光电制导photoelectric transit instrument 光电中星仪photoelectric clock 光电钟photoelectric translating system 光电转换系统photoelectric conversion efficiency 光电转换效率photoelectrical refrigeration 光-电转换制冷photoelectric tachometer 光电转速计photoelectronics 光电装置photoelectric turbidimeter 光电浊度计photonephelometer 光电浊度计photoelectron 光电子photoelectric yield 光电子产额optical electronic reproducer 光电子唱头optoelectronic memory 光电子存储optoelectronic storage 光电子存储optoelectronic storage 光电子存储器photoelectronic 光电子的photoelectric emission 光电子发射photoelectron emission spectroscopy 光电子发射能谱学optoelectronic amplifier 光电子放大器photoelectron spectroscopy 光电子光谱学photoelectron counting 光电子计数angular distribution of photoelectron 光电子角度分布optoelectronic switch 光电子开关energy distribution of photoelectron 光电子能量分布photoelectron spectroscopy 光电子能谱学photoelectron spectroscopy 光电子谱法optoelectronic modulator 光电子调制器photoelectron statistics 光电子统计学photoelectron image 光电子图像photoelectronic phenomena 光电子现象optical electronics 光电子学optoelectronics 光电子学photoelectronics 光电子学optoelectronic 光电子学的optoelectronic shutter 光电子学光闸electrooptical character recognition 光电字符识别light resistance 光电阻optical superposing 光叠加photodynamic inactivation 光动力钝化作用photodynamic substance 光动力物质photodynamics 光动力学photodynamic action 光动力作用p hotokinesis 光动态photokinesis 光动性photodinesis 光动状态photosensing marker 光读出标记luminosity 光度photometric scale 光度标photometric standard 光度标准photometric parameter 光度参数photometric measurement 光度测量photometry 光度测量method of photometric interpolation 光度插入法photometric unit 光度单位photometric titration 光度滴定photometric titration 光度滴定法photometry 光度法light-distribution photometer 光度分布计photometric pyrometer 光度高温计photometric orbit 光度轨道- 食双星luminosity function 光度函数photometric integrator 光度积分器photometric integrating sphere 光度积分球photometric primary standard 光度基准器luminosity class 光度级optimeter 光度计photometer 光度计photometric computer 光度计算机photometric calibration 光度校准photometric distance 光度距离photometric aperture 光度孔径photometric paradox 光度矛盾luminosity curve 光度曲线photometric parallax 光度视差photometric binary 光度双星- 即食双星photometric bench 光度台overluminous star 光度特大恒星photometric system 光度系统luminosity rate 光度效率luminosity class 光度型photometry 光度学luminosity evolution 光度演化luminosity paradox 光度佯谬photometric paradox 光度佯谬telephotometry 光度遥测法telephotometry 光度遥测术photometric diameter 光度直径photodimerization 光二聚photodimerization 光二聚作用luminous emittance 光发射度light emitting diode 光发射二极管photoemissivity 光发射能力optical emission spectrography 光发射摄谱学photocell 光发射元件optical transmitter 光发送机light valve 光阀photovalve 光阀light valve display 光阀显示light valve array 光阀阵列photon sail 光帆light reflex 光反射luminous reflectance 光反射比light reaction 光反应photoreaction 光反应photoreactive chlorophyll 光反应性叶绿素light amplifier 光放大器optical amplifier 光放大器photolysis 光分解photovoltaic device 光伏器件photovoltaic sensor 光伏式传感器photovoltaic transducer 光伏式传感器photovoltaic detector 光伏探测器photovoltaic effect 光伏效应solar photovoltaic energy system 光伏型太阳能源系统optical character recognition 光符号识别optical character recognition 光符识别optical character recognition application 光学字符识别应用optical character recognition device 光符识别装置light radiation 光辐射optical radiation 光辐射optical radiation standard 光辐射标准器photoreactivation 光复活photoreactivating enzyme 光复活酶photoreactivating deficient mutant 光复活缺陷突变型photoreactivation repair 光复活修复photoreactivation 光复活作用optical interferometry 光干涉量度学polished rod 光杆stroke of polished rod 光杆冲程polished rod horsepower 光杆功率position of polished rod 光杆位置light sensation 光感sensillum opticum 光感器photoreception 光感受photoreceptor 光感受器photoreception 光感受作用optical lever 光杠杆opto-isolator 光隔离器photoisolator 光隔离器optical tracking satellite 光跟踪卫星optical tracker system 光跟踪系统optical tracking system 光跟踪系统mechanical equivalent of light 光功当量optical soliton 光孤子photo-curing 光固化light-cured composite 光固化复合树脂photocurable polyimide 光固化聚酰亚胺light-cured resin 光固化树脂photocureable coating 光固化涂料light curring unit 光固化装置X-ray tube X光管bare pipe 光管light pipe 光管light-pipe optics 光管光学optical track 光盘轨optical track pitch 光轨间距light-compass reaction 光晷反应smooth roll 光辊photosensitivity 光过敏photosensitization 光过敏bare electrode 光焊条photosynthetic ratio 光合比photosynthetic number 光合比值photosynthate 光合产物photosynthetic product 光合产物photosynthetic unit 光合单位photosynthetic 光合的photosynthetic electron transport 光合电子传递photosynthetic activity 光合活性photophosphorylation 光合磷酸化photophosphorylase 光合磷酸化酶optical combiner 光合路器photosynthetic intensity 光合强度photosynthetic pigment 光合色素photosynthetic quotient 光合商photosynthetic carbon metabolism 光合碳代谢Calvin cycle 光合碳还原环photosynthetic carbon reduction cycle 光合碳还原环photosystem 光合体系photosynthetic bacteria 光合细菌photosynthetic efficiency 光合效率photoheterotroph 光合异养生物photosynthetic active radiation 光合有效辐射photosynthetically active radiation 光合有效辐射photoautotrophic 光合自养的photosynthetic tissue 光合组织photosynthesis 光合作用epipelagic 光合作用带的photosynthesis science 光合作用科学photosynthesis physiology 光合作用生理学photosynthetic bacteria 光合作用细菌photonuclear reaction 光核反应Prunus mira Koehne. 光核桃smooth pit peach 光核桃photonucleon 光核子optically thick medium 光厚介质- 光深τ>1的介质photorespiration 光呼吸photorespiration 光呼吸作用smooth approximation 光滑逼近smooth boundary 光滑边界glare ice 光滑冰smooth invariant measure 光滑不变测度smooth measure 光滑测度smooth hypersurface 光滑超曲面slickens 光滑冲积层glassy 光滑的glossy 光滑的laevigate 光滑的laevigatus 光滑的laevis 光滑的levigate 光滑的sleek 光滑的smooth point 光滑点smooth two-dimensional manifold 光滑二维流形smoothing equation 光滑方程smooth function 光滑函数smoothing function 光滑函数smooth kernel 光滑核smoothing problem 光滑化问题slick joint 光滑接头smooth structure 光滑结构smoothing solution 光滑解smooth colony 光滑型菌落smooth manifold 光滑流形smooth plane curve 光滑平面曲线smooth surface 光滑曲面smooth curve 光滑曲线smoothing operator 光滑算子smooth broach 光滑髓针smooth core rotor 光滑铁心转子smooth type 光滑型smooth sequence 光滑序列smooth map 光滑映射smooth mapping 光滑映射actinic glass 光化玻璃Einstein's law of photochemical equivalence 光化当量的爱因斯坦定律actinic 光化的actinoelectricity 光化电photoionization 光化电离actinicity 光化度actinism 光化度photochemical reaction 光化反应actinic radiation 光化辐射actinic focus 光化焦点actinic green 光化绿actinic green glass 光化绿玻璃actinic rays 光化射线actinicity 光化性actinic chemistry 光化学actinochemistry 光化学actinology 光化学photochemistry 光化学chemosphere 光化学层photochemical rearrangement 光化学重排first law of photochemistry 光化学第一定律photochemical cell 光化学电池photochemical kinetics 光化学动力学photochemical reaction 光化学反应reaction kinetics of photochemistry 光化学反应动力学photochemical process 光化学过程photochemically reactive hydrocarbons 光化学活性碳氢化合物photochemical processing 光化学加工photochemical crosslinking 光化学交联photochemotherapy 光化学疗法photochemical equilibrium 光化学平衡photo chemical vapor deposition 光化学气相沉积Photo-CVD 光化学气相沉积photochemical stability 光化学稳定性photochemical pollutant 光化学污染物photochemical fog 光化学雾photochemical smog 光化学烟雾photochemical smog kinetics 光化学烟雾动力学photochemical oxidant 光化学氧化剂photochemical transformation 光化学转化photochemical smog 光化烟雾photochemical induction 光化学诱导actinism 光化作用photoreduction 光还原ring of light 光环sight reticle camera 光环摄影机halo effect 光环效应photopsy 光幻觉lumiflavin 光黄素light fog 光灰雾mithramycin 光辉霉素photoactivation 光活化photoactive reaction 光活化反应optical active matter 光活性剂optical active polymer 光活性聚合物X-ray machine X光机opto-mechanical scanner 光机扫描器optical-mechanical scanner 光机扫描仪optical-mechanical system 光机系统light distortion 光畸变photothyristor 光激半导体闸流管photostimulated ionization 光激电离optically active material 光激活材料light-activated switch 光激开关light-activated silicon controlled switch 光激可控硅开关light-activated silicon controlled rectifier 光激可控硅整流器photo-SCR 光激可控硅整流器photoexcitation 光激励phototonus 光激性photoluminescence 光激荧光现象photokinesis 光激运动post-maximum spectrum 光极大后光谱optical integrated circuit 光集成电路optical computer 光计算机optical recording 光记录optical recording media 光记录媒体optical relay 光继电器Aglaspida 光甲目Anoplophora glabripennis 光肩星天牛optical detector 光检测器photodetector 光检测器light degradation 光降解photodegradation 光降解photodegradable polymer 光降解聚合物light step 光阶optical receiver 光接收器bareface fabric 光洁不起绒织物bright quenching 光洁淬火clean hardening 光洁淬火finish 光洁度smooth finish 光洁度smoothness 光洁度roughness meter 光洁度计clean thread 光洁螺纹clean-cut timber 光洁木材photodecomposition 光解photolysis 光解作用protolysis 光解反应叶绿素photodissociation 光解离photolytic silver 光解银photomeson 光介子photopion nuclear physics 光π介子核物理学optotransistor 光晶体管optical path 光径radius-luminosity relation 光径关系light microscope 光镜optical moment 光矩optical system 光具组optical bench 光具座bench photometer 光具座式光度计photo polymerization 光致聚合photopolymer 光聚合物photopolymerization 光聚作用optical switch 光开关photoengraving 光刻photoetching 光刻photolithography 光刻photoetching material 光刻材料photoetching 光刻法photolithographic process 光刻工艺photolithography technique 光刻工艺mask aligner 光刻机photolithography limitation 光刻极限photoetch integrated circuit 光刻集成电路photoetching technique 光刻技术photoresist 光刻胶photolithographic diffusion window 光刻扩散窗口photoetch pattern 光刻图案photolithographic mask layer 光刻掩蔽层photolithographic masking operation 光刻掩蔽工序phototched mask 光刻掩摸light writer 光刻字机aperture color 光孔色photophobia 光恐怖Raysistor 光控变阻器photoelectroluminescence 光控电致发光optically controlled gyro compass 光控回转罗盘photorelay 光控继电器photo-thyristor 光控晶闸管light-operated switch 光控开关photoswitch 光控开关photoimpact 光控脉冲light-dependent control element 光控元件optical control 光控制diaphragm 光阑diaphragm setting 光阑定位diaphragm aperture 光阑孔径diaphragm servomotor 光阑驱动伺服电动机diaphragm lens 光阑透镜optical cable 光缆optical fiber cable 光缆optical fibre cable 光缆optical cable distribution system 光缆分配系统optical cable splice 光缆接头optical cable connector 光缆连接器optical cable connector adapter 光缆连接器转接座optical cable driver 光缆驱动器optical cable communication 光缆通信optical cable assembly 光缆组件light aging 光老化lidar 激光雷达optical radar 光雷达photoionization 光离子化photoionization detector 光离子化检测器photomechanics 光测力学optomechanics 光力学granulation 光粒组织optical connector 光连接器optical link 光链路glitter 光亮clean annealing 光亮退火bright quenching oil 光亮淬火油nitid 光亮的nitidum 光亮的bright plating 光亮电镀bright current density range 光亮电流密度范围luminance 光亮度luminance brightness 光亮度bright plating 光亮镀gilding brass 光亮黄铜brightener 光亮剂brightening agent 光亮剂bright pickling 光亮浸蚀bright drawing 光亮拉丝bright coal 光亮煤bright heat treatment 光亮热处理bright heat treatment wire 光亮热处理钢丝bright adaptation 光亮适应luminous quantities 光亮数量bright annealing 光亮退火light annealing 光亮退火bright annealing furnace 光亮退火炉bright stock 光亮油料Lampridiformes 光亮鱼目magnitude of light 光量quantity of light 光量actinography 光量测定法photometry 光量法light control 光量控制light control tape 光量控制带light control characteristic 光量控制特性light quantum 光量子photon 光量子optical quantum counter tube 光量子计数管quantum theory of light 光量子论phototherapy 光疗light therapy 光疗法photophosphorylation 光合磷酸化作用optical homodyne detection 光零差探测light stream 光流photohalogenation 光卤化carnallite 光卤石photographic recording 光录声optical path 光路optical path length 光路长度reversibility [riˌvə:səˈbiliti] of optical path 光路可逆性optical filter 光滤波器smooth millboard 光面纸板smooth-surfaced roofing 光面屋面halo blight 光轮疫病halonate 光轮状light-compass orientation 光罗盘定向blank bolt 光螺栓pulsed light 光脉冲optical pulse generator 光脉冲发生器amplification of light pulse 光脉冲放大photo-impulses counting 光脉冲计数optical pulse counter 光脉冲计数器optical pulse counting 光脉冲记数compression of light pulse 光脉冲压缩compression technique of light pulse 光脉冲压缩技术photogermination 光萌发optical density 光密度light densitometer 光密度计optically denser medium 光密介质streamer 光幂grain side 光面bright steel wire 光面钢丝refacer 光面机plain arch 光面拱skidding tire 光面轮胎smooth tread tyre 光面轮胎smooth endoplasmic reticulum 光面内质网smooth surfaced endoplasmic reticulum 光面内质网Leiotriletes 光面三缝孢属glossy paper 光面相纸glossy print 光面照片glassy millboard 光面纸板plane ashlar 光面琢石light sensing 光敏photovaristor 光敏变阻器photosensitive glass 光敏玻璃phototropic glass fiber 光敏玻璃纤维photoconductive film 光敏薄膜photosensitizer 光敏材料light sensitive layer 光敏层photodarlington 光敏达林顿放大器light sensitive 光敏的photosensitive 光敏的light sensitive cell 光敏电池photo-potentiometer 光敏电位器photovaristor 光敏电阻photoresistor 光敏电阻light sensitive resistance ceramics 光敏电阻瓷photoresistor ceramics 光敏电阻瓷light sensitive resistor 光敏电阻器ligt resistor 光敏电阻器photo-resistor 光敏电阻器light sensitive diode 光敏二极管photosensitive diode 光敏二极管optical sensor 光敏感器photo-sensor 光敏感器photosensitivity 光敏感性light sensor 光敏感元件photosensor 光敏感元件photosensitivity disorder 光敏感障碍light sensitive seed 光敏感种子light-sensitive tube 光敏管photosensitive tube 光敏管photosensitization 光敏化photosensitizer 光敏剂light sensitive relay 光敏继电器photosensitive relay 光敏继电器photosensitive detector 光敏检波器photosensitive adhesive 光敏胶粘剂actinodielectric 光敏介电的optical transistor 光敏晶体管phototransistor 光敏晶体管phototransistor circuit 光敏晶体管电路phototransistor matrix 光敏晶体管阵列phototransistor 光敏晶体三极管photopolymer 光敏聚合物photosensitive polymer 光敏聚合物light activated switch 光敏开关light-activated silicon switch 光敏可控硅整流器photosensing device 光敏器件photosensor 光敏器件phototransistor 光敏三极管phototriode 光敏三极管phytochrome 光敏色素light-sensitive detector 光敏探测器photaceram 光敏微晶玻璃photosensitive glass-ceramics 光敏微晶玻璃photo document sensor 光敏文件感受器photoinitiator 光敏引发剂light-sensitive cell 光敏元件photosensitive element 光敏元件photosensor 光敏元件photo-thyristor 光敏闸流管photosensitization 光敏作用Guangming 光明lucensomycin 光明霉素optical mode 光模optical analog memory 光模拟存储器optical pattern recognition 光模式识别luminous energy 光能actionoscope 光能测定器actinometry 光能测定学actinometer 光能测定仪photosynthesis 光能合成photoenergetics 光能力学phototroph 光能利用菌efficiency for solar energy utilization 光能利用率phototrophic bacteria 光能利用细菌actinometry 光能强度测定actinogram 光能曲线图photolithotrophy 光能无机营养photolithotrophic bacteria 光能无机营养菌photoheterotrophic bacteria 光能异养菌photoheterotroph 光能异养生物photoorganotrophy 光能有机营养photoorganotrophic bacteria 光能有机营养菌photoautotrophy 光能自养photoautotrophic bacteria 光能自养菌photo-autotroph 光能自养生物light year 光年lyear 光年photo viscoelasticity 光粘弹性photocoagulator 光凝固器photocoagulator 光凝结器light button 光钮optical coupling 光耦合light-coupled semiconductor switch 光耦合半导体开关optically coupled isolator 光耦合隔离器optical coupler 光耦合器optocoupler 光耦合器photocoupler 光耦合器light beating spectroscopy 光拍光谱学optical disc 光盘optical disk 光盘optical disc drive 光盘驱动器optical disc servo control system 光盘伺服控制系统wedge 光劈optical biasing 光偏置light deflection 光偏转optical deflector 光偏转器optodeflector 光偏转器photobleaching 光漂白clean bill 光票clean payment credit 光票付款信用证clean payment letter of credit 光票付款信用证clean remittance 光票汇款clean rate 光票利率clean collection 光票托收collection on clean bill 光票托收clean credit 光票信用证clean letter of credit 光票信用证optical frequency 光频optical frequency standard 光频标optical isolator 光频隔离器optical frequency division multiplexing 光频频分复用optical phonon 光频声子optical double magnetic resonance 光频双磁共振optical branch 光频支optical screen 光屏photomask agent 光屏蔽剂optical screen reader 光屏读数器light spectrum 光谱optical spectrum 光谱即时频谱分析仪(Real Time Spectrum Analyzerspectrum 光谱semiquantitative spectrometric analysis 光谱半定量分析spectral background 光谱背景spectrocomparator 光谱比较仪spectrum variable 光谱变星spectral standard solar cell 光谱标准太阳电池spectrometry 光谱测定法spectral measurement 光谱测量spectrophone 光谱测声器spectral component 光谱成分spectral pure 光谱纯spectroscopically pure 光谱纯spectroscopically pure graphite 光谱纯石墨spectral bandwidth 光谱带宽spectral 光谱的spectroscopic lamp 光谱灯spectroelectrochemistry 光谱电化学quantitative spectrochemical analysis 光谱定量分析quantitative spectrometric analysis 光谱定量分析qualitative spectrometric analysis 光谱定性分析spectral luminous efficiency 光谱发光效率spectral emissivity 光谱发射率spectral reflectance 光谱反射spectral reflectance 光谱反射比spectral range 光谱范围spectral directional reflectance factor 光谱方向反射因子spectrum emission 光谱放射率spectral resolution 光谱分辨率spectral distribution 光谱分布spectral distribution curve 光谱分布曲线spectral distribution graph 光谱分布图spectrum order sorter 光谱分级器spectral classification 光谱分类spectral analysis 光谱分析spectrographic analysis 光谱分析spectrum analysis 光谱分析spectrum analyser 光谱分析器physics of spectroscopic analysis 光谱分析物理学error in spectrochemical analysis 光谱分析误差spectral peak 光谱峰bandwidth of emission spectrum 光谱辐射带宽spectral radiometry 光谱辐射度量学spectrum radiator 光谱辐射计spectral radiance factor 光谱辐射亮度因子spectral radiance 光谱辐射率spectral radiant energy 光谱辐射能spectral radiance energy 光谱辐射能量spectral radiant flux 光谱辐射通量spectral radiant gain 光谱辐射增益spectral radiant illuminance standard lamp 光谱辐射照度标准灯spectral irradiance 光谱辐照度spectral irradiance distribution 光谱辐照度分布spectral interference 光谱干扰spectral photographic plate 光谱感光板spectral sensitivity 光谱感光度spectral pyrometer 光谱高温计spectrophotometric colorimetry 光谱光度测色法spectral-luminosity classification 光谱-光度分类法spectrum-luminosity diagram 光谱光度图- 即赫罗图spectral photometry 光谱光度学spectral luminous efficiency 光谱光视效率spectral luminous efficiency curve 光谱光视效率曲线spectral luminous efficacy 光谱光视效能spectroscopic optics 光谱光学spectral locus 光谱轨迹spectrum locus 光谱轨迹spectrochemistry 光谱化学qualitative spectrochemical analysis 光谱化学定性分析spectrochemical analysis 光谱化学分析spectrochemical series 光谱化学系列spectral buffer 光谱缓冲剂spectroscopic buffer 光谱缓冲剂excitation of spectra 光谱激发order of spectrum 光谱级spectrograde 光谱级spectroscopic technology 光谱技术spectrum technology 光谱技术spectral discrimination 光谱鉴别spectral discriminator 光谱鉴别器spectral mirror 光谱镜spectral centroid 光谱矩心spectral width 光谱宽度spectroscopic prism 光谱棱镜quantum theory of spectra 光谱量子理论spectral sensitivity 光谱灵敏度spectrum sensitivity 光谱灵敏度spectral sensitivity characteristic 光谱灵敏度特性曲线spectral filtering 光谱滤波spectral density 光谱密度spectrum-density diagram 光谱-密度图spectral sensitivity 光谱敏感性spectral energy distribution 光谱能量分布spectral power distribution 光谱能量分布spectral mach 光谱配色spectrum matching 光谱匹配spectro-polarimeter 光谱偏光计spectral shift 光谱偏移spectral intensity 光谱强度spectral region 光谱区spectral tristimulus values 光谱三色刺激值spectral tristimulus values 光谱三色激励值spectral color 光谱色spectrum color 光谱色spectrocolorimeter 光谱色度计spectrocolorimetry 光谱色度学spectral chromaticity coordinates 光谱色度坐标spectroscopic entropy 光谱熵spectral photography 光谱摄影学spectrophotography 光谱摄影学spectral discrimination 光谱识别spectrographic laboratory 光谱实验室spectroscopic test 光谱试验spectral character 光谱特性spectral characteristic 光谱特性spectral property 光谱特性spectrum projector 光谱投影仪spectrum transparency region 光谱透明区spectral transmittance 光谱透射比spectrogram 光谱图spectrum chart 光谱图spectroscopic displacement law 光谱位移律spectral line 光谱线spectrum line 光谱线spectral linewidth 光谱线宽度broadening of spectral line 光谱线增宽spectral response 光谱响应spectral responsivity 光谱响应度spectral response range 光谱响应范围spectral response curve 光谱响应曲线spectral response characteristic 光谱响应特性曲线spectral term 光谱项spectroscopic term 光谱项spectral extinction 光谱消色spectral information 光谱信息spectral type 光谱型spectral sequence 光谱序spectrography 光谱学spectroscopy 光谱学spectroscopist 光谱学家optical spectrometer 光谱仪spectrograph 光谱仪spectrometer 光谱仪spectrophotometer 光谱仪spectrofluorometer 光谱荧光计spectroscopic carrier 光谱载体spectral sensitization 光谱增感spectral index 光谱指数day neutral 光期钝感day-neutral plant 光期钝感植物lac varnish 光漆phosgene 光气photon drag detector 光牵探测器light preamplifier 光前置放大器light gun 光枪mode of optical cavity 光腔振荡模式intensity of light 光强light intensity 光强light intensity 光强度luminous intensity 光强度optical power 光强度luminous intensity measurement 光强度测量enhancement of light intensity differences 光强度差增强luminous intensity sensitivity 光强灵敏度intensity modulation 光强调制photoaffinity labeling 光亲和标记photosphere 光球photospheric eruption 光球爆发photospheric facula 光球层光斑。