(原创)高中英语选修6 Module 4 Music知识点整理一
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Module 4 Music单元要点小结Ⅰ。
单词拼写1.Her son was filled with ambition (雄心)to become a great inventor。
2.They made contact (联系)with headquarters by radio。
3.One of his characteristics (特征)is that he never complains.4.I feel deeply honoured (荣幸)to be playing against the former champion。
5.We have a growing population and therefore (因此)we need more food。
6.The award is presented (颁发)to one of the most excellent directors from all over the country。
7.We must take care to present our national heritage (遗产).8.The red flag has a symbolic (象征的)significance。
9.I felt relaxed (轻松的)after passing the interview.10.He felt depressed (沮丧的)on hearing that he failed the exam.Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填入语法形式适当的词1.Just use this room for the time being, and we'll offer you a larger one as soon as it becomes available。
解析:句意:暂时先用这个房间,一有稍大的房间,我们就提供给你。
Module 4 Music[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1.characteristic n. 特征,特性,特质 2.interval n.间隔,间隙3.shrink v. 变小,减少 4.vacant adj. 空的,空缺的5.present v. 赠送,颁发(礼物、奖品等)(二)表达词汇写其形1.regarding prep. 关于 2.passerby n. 过路人,行人3.voluntary adj. 自愿的 4.therefore adv. 因此,所以5.charm v. 吸引,使陶醉 6.handle n. 柄,把手(三)拓展词汇灵活用1.relative n.亲戚,亲属→relation n.关系→relate v.联系2.interpret v.诠释,解释;翻译→interpreter n.口译译员→interpretation n.解释,翻译bine v.结合,联合→combination n.联合;组合*4.ambition n.志气,抱负,雄心→ambitious adj.有志气的,有野心的*5.regulate v.规定,管理,整顿→regulation n.规则,条例→regular adj.有规律的;平常的→(反义词)irregular adj.不正常的,不合乎常规的*6.relief n.(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除,减轻,调剂→relieve v.解除,减轻,缓和*7.relax v.使放松,使轻松→relaxed adj.轻松的,无拘无束的→relaxing adj.令人放松的→relaxation n.放松,消遣,娱乐*8.collection n.收藏;收藏品→collect v.收藏→collector n.收藏家,收集者9.honour v.尊敬,敬重→honourable adj.可敬的用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空1.Our activities should be regulated by the regulations. And we should do things through regular channels. So those irregular activities must be corrected. (regulate)2.It's easier for the ambitious students to succeed in their studies than those with little ambition. (ambition)3.The relaxing sports activities make us relaxed. When you have them, you'll get relaxation from them. (relax)4.To my relief,_the new medicine bought from Beijing helped relieve the pain of my brother's injured leg. (relief)5.George is a famous collector who collects coins and stamps. His private collection is classic. (collection)[话题单词积累]1.musician/mjuː'zIʃ(ə)n/ n.音乐家2.pianist/'pIənIst/ n. 钢琴家3.violinist/ˌvaIə'lInIst/ n. 小提琴家,小提琴手4.composer/kəm'pəʊzə/ n. 作曲家5.conductor/kən'dʌktə/ n. 乐队指挥6.performer/pə'fɔːmə(r)/ n. 演员;演奏者7.band/bænd/ n. 乐队8.choir/'kwaIə/ n. 合唱团9.chorus/'kɔːrəs/ n. 合唱队,歌咏队10.fan /fæn/ n. 粉丝11.symphony/'sImf(ə)nI/ n. 交响乐12.hiphop/'hiphɔp/ n. 嘻哈音乐13.instrument/'Instrʊm(ə)nt/ n.乐器14.drum/drʌm/ n. 鼓15.guitar/ɡI'tɑː/ n. 吉他16.piano/pI'ænəʊ/ n. 钢琴17.violin/vaIə'lIn/ n. 小提琴18.trumpet/'trʌmpIt/ n. 小号19.organ/'ɔːɡ(ə)n/ n. 风琴20.album/'ælbəm/ n. 唱片,专辑21.concert/'kɒnsət/ n. 音乐会22.perform/pə'fɔːm/ vt. 表演23.performance/pə'fɔːm(ə)ns/ n.演出24.broadcast/'brɔːdkɑːst/ vt. 广播;播放n. 广播25.conduct/'kɒndʌkt/ vt. 指挥,引导,带领26.clap/klæp/ vt.&vi. 鼓掌27.live/laIv/ adj. 现场直播的;活的;生动的adv. 在现场直播28.atmosphere/'ætməsfIə/ n. 气氛29.romantic/rə(ʊ)'mæntIk/ adj. 浪漫的30.peaceful/'piːsfʊl/ adj. 和平的,平静的[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语1.be_connected_to 与……有关*2.give_life_to 赋予……生命(生命力,活力)*3.make_contact_with 与……进行来往,联系,接触*4.all_of_a_sudden 突然间5.draw_upon/on 利用,凭借,依赖*6.in_addition_to 除此之外7.(be)_true_of/for 与……情况相同*8.share_feelings_and_ideas_with 与……分享感受与想法9.(be)_the_same_with 与……情况相同10.dance_to_the_music 伴着音乐跳舞(二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子1.Because the writer fell ill all_of_a_sudden,_the novel to be published by the end of next month was put off.2.Do you think mankind has made_contact_with aliens?3.I often share_feelings_and_ideas_with my classmates after class.4.In_addition_to the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.(2014·天津高考单选)5.I believed I could use that electricity to give_life_to things that were dead.[话题短语积累]1.pop music 流行音乐2.rock music 摇滚音乐3.classical music 古典音乐4.light music 轻音乐5.folk music 民间音乐6.country music 乡村音乐7.form a band 组建乐队8.compose a song 创作歌曲9.start touring 开始巡回演出10.make/produce records 制作唱片11.have fun 玩得高兴12.calm down 平静下来,镇定下来13.be gifted in music 有音乐天赋14.dance to the music 随着音乐起舞15.improve creativity 提高创造力[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1.It's the same with ...= So it is with ...表示“……也这样”[例句] It's the same with classical Chinese music.[仿写] 他很聪明,但不努力,他姐姐也是这样。
选修6Module 4MusicⅠ.重点词汇A.联想记忆法1.regarding prep. 关于→regardless ________ 不管;不顾2.vacant adj. 空的,空缺的→vacant ________茫然的表情3.present v. 赠送;颁发(礼物、奖品等);n. 礼物;目前→________ present目前4.relative n. 亲戚,亲属→relate ________ 涉及→be ________ to与……有关5.combine v. 结合;联合→combine...________...把……与……结合起来→________ n. 联合;结合6.collection n. 收藏;收藏品→a collection ______ 一批……收藏品→________ v. 收藏B.构词记忆法1.regulate v. 规定;管理;整顿→________ n.规则,条例→________ adj. 有规律的→________ adv. 不规则地2.relief n. (痛若、忧虑等的)解除,减轻;调剂→________ v. 解除,减轻,缓和3.poetry n. 诗歌→________ adj. 有诗意的;诗的→________ n. 诗人→________ n. 诗4.charm v. 吸引;使陶醉→________ adj. 有魅力的,迷人的5.symbolic adj. 象征的,作为象征的→________ n. 象征6.honour v. 尊敬,尊重(某人)→________adj. 可敬的Ⅱ.重点短语1.(be) the same ________ 与……情况相同be all the same ________ sb. 对某人无关紧要(或无所谓)2.be true ________ 与……情况相同be true to ________ 逼真3.share feelings ________...与……分享感受share ________ joys and sorrows 分享快乐与痛苦4.________ contact with...与……进行来往,和……取得联系________ contact with...和……失去联系5.all ________ a sudden 突然间all ________ once 突然6.________...seriously 重视/认真对待……take it ________ 别紧张,放松7.draw ________ 利用,凭借,依赖;动用draw ________ 起草8.dance ________ the music随音乐起舞Ⅲ.单词拼写1.Young as he is, he has a large ________ (收藏) of stamps.2.She is a lively young woman; her __________ (抱负) is to become a movie star.3.The award is __________ (颁发) to the excellent director from all over the country.4.Kindness is one of his attractive __________ (性格), which makes him very popular with the classmates.5.He was __________ (沮丧的) because he had not passed his maths examination.6.We do not have enough money. __________ (因此) we cannot afford to buy the new car.7.They have successfully ___________(结合) the old with the new in practice.8.I consider it a great ___________(光荣) to be invited to dinner.9.She said nothing ____________(关于) your speech.10.You seem much more ___________(放松的) after you've changed your job.Ⅳ.单项填空1.As we all know, ________ medical examination will help us find out health problems as early as possible.A.regular B.general C.urgent D.normal2.He was walking along the beach. All of ________ sudden, he saw a beautiful girl dancing ________ music.A.a; with B./; with C./; to D.a; to3.—Have you any ________ room?—Sorry, but we're fully booked.A.hollow B.bare C.blank D.vacant4.He ________ his childhood memories for the material of most of his stories.A.turns on B.works on C.draws on D.tries on5.(2013·银川市月考)I think you can have the magazine ________ I finish reading it myself.A.the moment B.unless C.so that D.because6.Driving a car needs a lot of practice and this is true ______ studying math.A.to B.of C.at D.in7.(2013·湖北省龙泉中学月考)Seeing the last miner safely come out of the coal mine, the people waiting anxiously at the entrance blew out a breath ________.A.in return B.in relief C.in addition D.in peace8.My neighbour's son was ________ of being a soldier though he was so weak and thin.A.worried B.anxious C.ambitious D.eager9.At present, we don't have a house of our own; ________ we have to rent one to live in.A.otherwise B.however C.besides D.therefore10.(2013·宁波万里国际学校月考)He began to take political science ________ only when he left school.A.seriously B.truly C.carefully D.strictly11.I hate to say it, but it is ________ relief to get out of the office for ________while.A.a;a B.the;a C./;a D./;the12.Honesty is a kind of quality,_________ you should have if you want to get along well with others.A.it B.that C.what D.one13.—Excuse me,is this seat ________?—Yes, it's available.A.vacant B.bare C.blank D.occupied14.All ________ a sudden, my little daughter began to dance ________ the music.A.in; with B.of; with C.at; to D.of; to15.(2013·浙江绍兴一中月考)It takes talent to make a scientist and it also takes ________ if you are to succeed.A.dignity B.sympathy C.ambition D.intelligence16.The famous musician drove after drinking;________,he got arrested.A.otherwise B.however C.besides D.therefore17.(2013·湖北荆州市质检)In theory, if it becomes law, the bill will affect visitors and students equally ________ their country or origin.A.owing to B.on behalf of C.in need of D.regardless of18.He was ________ a gold cup for his excellent performance as a reward.A.given B.won C.gained D.presented19.I often played table tennis for half an hour after class, which made me ________.A.relax B.relaxing C.relaxation D.relaxed20.A university is an educational institution which ______ degrees and carries out research.A.rewards B.awards C.gives D.presents21.Flags were flown at half-staff ________those who lost their lives in the disaster.A.in favour of B.in need of C.in the hope of D.in honour of12.No matter how busy we are, we should manage to ________family life with our career.A.connect B.join C.combine D.associate23.He earned a lot of money, ________ his intelligence.A.putting on B.going on C.drawing upon D.carrying on24.There is an interval of ten minutes between the two classes,________we can have a rest.A.when B.where C.what D.which25.(2013·湖北省汉川一中月考)We have to give the users something new ________ what we've already offered, which is the only way to broaden the appeal of the website.A.in exchange for B.regardless of C.in addition to D.according toⅤ.短文改错So far more than 260,000 netizens had participated in the survey about whether the curriculum of senior high school should be divided into arts and science.About 46% of the netizens are in favor of the idea what the curriculum should be divided. Otherwise, students may have too much to learn them, which increases their burden great. However, about 54% of the netizens think it is unwise to separate arts from science. It may narrow the students knowledge. They worry that it is beneficial for students' full development.In my opinion, the problem does not lie at whether the curriculum should be divided or not. As the matter of fact, it's the government's duty to balance her study. So I suggest that the college entrance examination reformed.。
Unit 4 Music1.relative n.[C]亲属,亲戚adj.相关的;比较的,相对的归纳拓展(1)relative pronoun关系代词relative to...与……有关的,关于或涉及……的relatively adv.相对地;比较地relatively speaking相对来说relativity n.相对论(2)relate vt.&vi.(有)关联;关系;讲述,叙述relate sth.to sb.向某人叙述/讲某事be relate sth.to/with sth.将某事物与另一事物相联系relate to sb./sth.与某人/某事物有关,涉及某人/某事物(3)related adj.有关的;有关联的be related to与某人/某物有关联relation n.亲戚;亲属;关系in relation to有关,关于,涉及例句:I've also got some time to visit some relatives.我也还有一点儿时间去看望亲戚。
The report relates high wages to/with labour shortages.该报告把高工资与劳动力短缺联系在一起。
Relatively speaking,it’s not important.相对而言,这并不重要。
I have a lot to say in relation to that affair.关于那件事,我有好多话要说。
【链接训练】When we say a body is at rest,we mean only its position is relative ________ something fixed. A.with B.to C.at D.on【解析】句意为:当我们说某一物体处于静止状态时,我们仅仅是指它的位置与某个固定物相对不变。
be relative to是固定用法,意为“与……相对的”。
选修6 Module 4 Music知识点整理一1.非谓语动词(1)I was just about ____ the office when the phone rang.A. leavingB. leaveC. to leaveD. to leaving(2)It is foolish ____ such a mistake.A.for me to makeB. for me makingC. of me to makeD. of me making(3)The man managed to make himself ____ with his ____ French.A. understood; breakingB. understand; brokenC. understand; breakingD. understood; broken(4)____, the concert began.A. The listeners having taken their seatsB. Having taken their seatsC. Have taken their placesD. The listeners to have taken their places(5)The sun ____, they went home.A. set downB. settedC. settingD. sets(6)It ____ heavily, the outing远足,郊游,短途旅行; 散步had to be put off.A. being rainedB. being rainingC. rainingD. rains(7)____ from the tallest building, the whole city looks very beautiful.A. SeeB. SawC. SeeingD. Seen(8)Tom is waiting ____ the doctor.A. to seeB. for to seeC. for seeingD. for see(9)I spoke to him kindly ____ him.A. to not frightenB. so as not to frightenC. in order to not frightenD. for not frightening(10)He was so foolish ____ his car unlocked.A. to leaveB. that leaveC. as to leaveD. for him to leave(11)The girl is always turning a cold shoulder to everyone.It looks as if she_____of ice.A.had madeB.would be madeC.be madeD.were made(12)____a reply,he decided to write again to ask about what was going on.A.Having received notB.Receiving notC.Not receivingD.Having not received(13)Today there are more airplanes_____more people than ever before in the skies.A.carryB.carryingC.carriedD.to be carrying(1)C (2)C (3)D 破碎的法语(4)A (5)C (6)C逗号后为主句,其前部分没有连词连接,故不是从句,即不是句子,而为独立主格结构,由“逻辑主语+逻辑谓语”构成。
D只能在句子中作谓语,故不对;因逻辑主语It (天气)与作逻辑谓语的动词rain存在主动关系,A表被动,应排除;可直接用现在分词作逻辑谓语,不必在raining前加being,故排除B;答案为C。
(7)D (8)A (9)B (10)C so…as to do sth如此……以至于…….他太笨了以至于他的车都没锁上(11)D那个女孩对每个人都很冷淡,看起来似乎是冰做的(12)C (13)B2.从句练习(1)There is a popular belief among parents ______ schools are no longer interested in handwriting.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.which(2)He lent me a lot of mo ney,______ I couldn’t buy the TV set.A.with itB.for whichC.without whichD.by which(3)Water power stations are bulit ______ big water falls.A.which areB.which hasC.where there haveD.where there are(4)Peter says that he will never forget those days_____he spent studying in our school.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.in which(5)Was it yesterday ______ you received the letter from her?A.whenB.whichC.on whichD.that(6)In the end she decided to sell the house ______ windows were almost broken.A.whichB.thatC.of whichD.whose(7)The guests spoke highly of the children and their performances______they saw at the Chinese’s Palace.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whose(8)Each time ______ they met,they would talk long hours together.A.duringB.whichC.whereD./(9)This is the third week ______ for the rubbish.A.that they didn’t comeB.they aren’t comingC.they haven’t comeD.when they haven’t come(10)On the desk ______ a Chinese brush ______ he had made drawing.y;with whichB.lies;by whichid;in whichy;on which(11)Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea when they remembered the scenes_____people were eaten by the shark.A.in whichB.on whichC.whichD.as(12)The school authority had a discussion regarding____they should set up more scholarships to meet the increasing demands.A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.whom(1)C同位语从句(2)C定语从句(3)D地点状语从句(4)A (5)D 强调句(6)D (7)C先行词既有人又有物时用that (8)D时间状语从句(9)C这已经是第三周他们没来收垃圾了(10)A第一个空是倒装句,第二个空是定语从句(11)A (12)A学校当局就有关是否设立更多的奖学金来满足不断增长的需求展开了讨论。
宾语从句3.时态练习(1)—Hurry up ! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate .—Oh ! I thought they without me .A.wentB.are goingC.have goneD.had gone(2) —Did you tell Julia about the result? —Oh, no, I forgot. I ________ her now.A.will be callingB.will callC.callD.am to call(3)At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _______ down to eat our picnic lunch.A. sittingB. having satC. to sitD. sat(4)—Are you still busy? —Yes, I _________ my work, and it won’t take long.A.just finishB.am just finishingC.have just finishedD.am just going to finish(5)With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ______ each year.A. is washing awayB. is being washed awayC. are washing awayD. are being washed away(6)—What’s wrong with your coat?—Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me ____ on it.A. satB. had satC. had been sittingD. was sitting(7)By the time Jane gets home, her aunt _______for London to attend a meeting.A. will leaveB. leavesC. will have leftD. left(8)Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _______ the Pacific, and we met no storms.A.was calledB.is calledC.had been calledD.has been called(9)They have a good knowledge of English but little _______they know about German.A. haveB. didC. hadD. do(10)Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn't stopped ringing. People _____ to ask how I am going to spend the money.A. phoneB. will phoneC. were phoningD. are phoning(11)What a luxury [‘lʌkʃəri]奢侈when you finish some hard work and_____a deep arm chair.A.sit onB.relax inC.sit up intoD.install(12)I_____to visit you later that day,but I had to phone and cancel.eB.cameC.am comingD.was coming(13)—Have you heard about the recent election?—Sure,it______the only thing on the news for the last three days.A.would beB.isC.has beenD.will be(1)D (2)B (3)D (4)B (5)D (6)D (7)C (8)B (9)D (10)D (11)B relax in adeep arm chair坐在一个深深的扶手椅里休息;sit on表示坐在没有扶手的椅子或凳子上。