辩论——在国内学习好还是出国留学好
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刁靖刚谢谢主席,问候在场各位。
今天我方的观点是国内读研比出国读研更有利于年轻人的发展。
有志读研的年轻人,其基本目的一般为两种,一种为找更好的工作,另一种为学术深造。
今天的辩题,是在肯定年轻人读研有利的前提下比较出国与在国内这两种客观环境对我们的影响。
基于这样的比较,我方形成了如下三个观点:第一,国外读研很不容易。
出国读研最先要考虑的是钱的问题,90年代兴起了出国热潮,很多人倾家荡产也要出国,然而他们在国外混的也并不好,很多“海龟”沦落为“海带”,无论家庭情况如何,选择出国,尤其是选择去欧美一些高消费国家,经济负担都将在一定程度上阻碍我们的发展。
其次,刚刚出国的年轻人,在语言沟通,文化交流,生活习惯等方面存在很多问题,正方辩友如何论证这样的每个出国的学生都经得住这样的考验,难道不适应国外环境的中国学生就要成为对方辩友价值倡导的牺牲品?再者,向美国一些国家是允许持枪的,我们在新闻上听到的校园枪击案和其他暴力事件,以及种族歧视,宗教纠纷让我们不得不担心身处国外的安全问题,对方辩友能论证外国法律能保证中国留学生的安全,足以让家长放心吗?第二,国内外环境差异在减小。
随着全球化的进程,我们接触外国文化,价值导向及思维方式的途径逐渐多元化,出国不再是了解外国的唯一选择,通过与外国留学生交流,网络以及他媒介,我们同样可以认识别国。
随着中国教育水平的提高,像本科、研究生这样较为基础的教学,中国与发达国家水平相差不会太大。
对于国内研究相对薄弱的学科,我们完全可以聘请外教,引进先进技术与设备,以更符合中国学生特点和国情的教学方式进行教学,让研究生发展成合格的祖国建设者。
第三,国内读研者比出国读研而又回国者有相对的优势。
国内读研者更容易积累在将来用得着的人脉,更容易理解在中国为人处世的游戏规则。
而且,国内的研究生一般会与导师一起与企业合作做项目,这种教学方式更有利于学生融入国内社会。
今天对方辩友提到的很多好处其实是出国的好处而不是读研的好处,显然国内读研要省钱的多,我们完全可以等把钱攒够了,条件更成熟了,再出国去体会异国风情。
辩论——出国学习优点开阔视野,提升世界观The culture and custom are different in foreign countries . going aboard will expend our horizon. Help us to experience multiculture . On the base of differences between easten and westen , we may enhance our world views , and have a more comprehensive view of the human nature and society.You eyes are opened to the world . we often grow up thinking that ou r ways of doing things is the only way .But living a new culture helps us realize the new way of doing things , and also help us that even though we are different , we are all human .And in many cases , not only will you get to know the native of the country you are visiting , you may get to know classmates from all over the world.全面人才Many American university not only focus on learning ,but also require students to take part in all kinds of activities .These activities can enhance students’team spirit, leadership, social communication and help them to keep healthy. And the foreign universities pay more attention to the letter.提高英语You are surrounding by English .Yes you need to pay attention to do some study ,but everything comes faster when you do because English is everywhere. if we live in a English spoken country , our English will be improved quickly.独立思考It also can improve our independent thinking ability.锻炼独立study in a foreign country , you will probably miss your family ,but it is a good chance for you to get the skill to adjust to a new way of living. Many international students go home prond that they have become very self sufficient.坦面成败going aboard can train us to be calm when we face the success or failure.含金量,就业前景A lot of foreign universities are higher in gold content than domestic’s, There always be broad in employment outlook if we have a foreign degree.专业广泛,技术先进,机会多The professionals that offered by foreign universities are very extensive. We can get more advanced technology. One hundred year ago , why the dynasty Qing stick to sent the children study aboard in spite of the tense of the finance?生物医学such as biomedical engineering (this is my professional) the technology aboard is very advanced, but our country in this aspect is still in the initial stage .My fellow debater ,if we remain study at home ,how can we develop our biomedical engineering?时间长短In our country , we will study in bachelor for 4 years , and in master is 3 years. But in Australia ,Britain ,New Zealand , Singapore and other countries, they just have 3 years for bachelor degree , and 1 year for master degree. It is greatly reduce the study cost,and ,most important ,we can start our career3 years earlier then others.国际型人才你认为我们是否需要国际型人才?Should we have international talents ,I want your answer?你难道不认为出国留学是培养国际型人才的绝好方法吗?don’t you think study aboard is a good way to cultivate talents?(overseas study as an intercultural communication activity of human society plays a special role in cultivating international talents and reinforcing[ ] friendship among different countries .)中国为什么直到现在,面对国外的种种反倾销诉讼时,还在捉襟见肘呢?If you are right .please expain why till now ,China is still in the soup when facing with the anti-dumping[ ] change?互联网the internet is a virtual world . we need a real platform .and the most important information won’t be issued on the internet.. we should communicate with the scientist face to face.人才流失the outflow of the talentDoes the overseas study has the certain connection with the outflow of the talent? If there is an eye-geeky student ,will he contributes to our sociaty when he is in China? If we don’t get the higher technology from foreign countries, how can we catch up with the developd countries?在国外不好好学It is a personalty problem. If you can’t study hard aboard. You won’t study hard at home.更适应国内情况Isn’t it enough for us to have stay 20 years in China ? Shouldn’t we go out to get a new view? It just show they didn’t have an eye on the world.钱Thank you for confirming the positive affect of overseas study . is that means ,going aboard is good for us, but is just limited by substance conditions? If it is ,I’ll tell you , now we have scholarship and the grand-in-aid . It is not a question any more.Now we are discussing the advantages and disadvantages of study aboard. But not whether can we go aboard. My fellow debater, please under stand this topic correctly. 高投入高回报If we work hard , the more we input , the more output we can get.种族歧视My fellow debaters ,racial discrimination is not a question. Will you give up eating for fear of choking? No! You won’t! You will go on your 3 meals every day. The Racial discrimination is also a problem of probability as this. All the accidents exist. No one will give up the opportunity to go aboard for further education for fear of the racial discrimination. If there is , the Chinese nation will dispise him. In order not to be choked, we will eat carefully . in order not to be choked, discriminated , we should deeply understand their culture tradition.举例詹天佑——jiakou railway---Tale University 钱学森——Massachusetts Institute of Technology University 杨振宁——Chicago University 丁肇中——Michigan University 吴健雄——University of California 韦钰——Arntzen Industrial university杨廷宝——University of pennsylvaania law Buena.一辩the first debater 对方辩友my fellow debaters 进行假设according to you logic反对object to。
出国留学辩论赛辩题
一个有关出国留学的辩论赛辩题可以是:出国留学对个人发展是否有利?
正方观点:出国留学对个人发展有利
1. 跨越文化差异:出国留学能够让个人体验不同的文化,增进跨文化交流和理解能力。
2. 学术资源丰富:许多国外大学具有先进的教育资源、图书馆以及研究设施,有利于个人的学术发展。
3. 提升语言能力:出国留学能够提供沉浸式语言学习环境,加快语言能力的提升。
4. 增强独立自主能力:远离家乡和熟悉环境,需要个人学会独立生活、解决问题和适应新环境。
5. 拓宽人际网络:出国留学可以结交来自世界各地的朋友和同学,扩展个人人际关系网。
反方观点:出国留学对个人发展不利
1. 文化冲击:适应不同的文化和价值观可能对个人造成困惑和压力,甚至产生价值观冲突。
2. 高昂费用:出国留学需要支付昂贵的学费、生活费和其他费用,对于家庭经济负担较重。
3. 家庭关系疏远:长期离开家乡可能导致与家人和亲友之间的联系减少,甚至疏远感加深。
4. 就业竞争激烈:在某些领域,国外学历并不一定能够带来
明显的就业优势,反而可能与本地毕业生竞争更加激烈。
辩论赛的目的是通过正反方的辩论,探讨出国留学对个人发展的利与弊,从而让观众对这一问题有更全面的了解。
你会选择去海外留学还是在本国读大学?一、海外留学的优势海外留学,作为一种广受青年学子欢迎的选择,具有诸多优势。
1. 开阔眼界走出熟悉的环境,置身于不同国家的学校,可以接触到全新的学习氛围和文化,拓宽眼界。
与外国学生交流,了解其他国家的思维方式和文化习俗,有助于培养更开放、世界化的视野。
2. 语言能力提升在海外学习,语言沟通成为必不可少的一环。
与母语非英语的学生一起学习,不仅可以提高英语水平,还能学习其他外语。
语言能力的提高将对学生的未来就业和国际交流起到积极的促进作用。
3. 学术资源丰富海外大学拥有世界一流的师资力量和学术资源。
学生可以接触到最前沿的研究成果和学术观点,有助于培养科学研究和创新能力。
此外,海外学校通常具备更完善的实验设备和图书馆资源,让学生更好地开展学习和研究。
二、本国大学的优势尽管海外留学有一系列的优势,但本国大学同样有其独特的魅力。
1. 降低经济负担相较于海外留学,本国大学的学费和生活费用往往更为便宜。
尤其是对于家庭经济条件一般的学生来说,选择本国大学可以减轻他们的负担,确保良好的教育资源。
2. 熟悉文化背景选择本国大学,学生可以在熟悉的文化背景中学习和生活,充分利用自己的优势。
母语沟通,不会受到语言障碍的限制,学业进展可能更迅速。
此外,与家人朋友的联系更加便捷,获得更多的支持和关爱。
3. 留学与就业环境对接在留学生就业方面,选择本国大学可能更为便利。
学生可以更早地了解本国的就业市场和求职趋势,提前规划自己的职业方向。
同时,大学校友和教授的资源,以及在校期间建立的人际关系,也将为未来的就业提供有力支持。
综上所述,选择是一个个体化的决策。
无论选择去海外留学还是在本国读大学,学生应该依据自身情况和发展目标权衡利弊。
重要的是,无论选择何种方式,都要努力学习,丰富自身的知识和技能,为未来的职业发展打下坚实的基础。
英语辩论Go abroad for education is better than study at home . 辩论最全资料,看了不想赢都难!观点:go abroad is better目录:一,开篇陈词英文版,中文版(采用了排比,名言等方式,非常有气势;语言幽默诙谐,能给评委留下很好的印象) 二,结束陈词英文版,中文版三,攻辩问题英文版,中文版(特别尖锐和有陷阱的问题,对方怎么回答都会输)四,辩论队队名,口号,自我介绍(很有创意,会让观众,评委大笑,而且有很强大的气场)五,其它高频辩论题目文档链接(如果进入辩论半决赛,总决赛等,绝对会遇到的辩论题目,最全的资料哦!)Good morning ,honorable chairman, distinguished judges, dear fellow debater, gentleman and gentlewoman .today our topic is :study at home or go abroad for education ,which is better for Chinese students. We firmly ,constantly ,strongly believe that going abroad for education is better for Chinese students .there are four points to support our view .First, going abroad can broaden our eyesight .you can enjoy another culture ,another social styles .not only can people enjoy a feast of eyes ,but also people can broaden global vision. Second ,studying abroad makes students have a better access to better employments .we all understand that most big corporations all over the world is inclined to employ those who have experienced studying abroad .Third ,studying abroad make it easier to learn the language ofthat country . there is no doubt that practicing language every time will produce a better result than just practing it in the class .Forth ,studying abroad will make students become more independent. In contemporary society ,being independent is to people what water to fish .In the past,we believed ;now,we believe ,in the future ,we still believe that studying abroad is better for Chinese students .开篇陈词,中文版早上好,尊敬的主席,各位评委,亲爱的辩手,绅士和淑女。
高校与高等教育选择国内还是国外留学的优劣势分析随着全球化的发展,留学已成为越来越多学生和家庭的选择。
对于高校生和高等教育追求者而言,他们需要面临一个重要决策:是选择在国内继续学业,还是前往国外留学。
这个问题涉及到许多因素,包括教育质量、学费、文化差异、未来发展等等。
本文将对这些因素进行分析,帮助读者了解国内与国外留学的优劣势。
一、教育质量无论选择国内还是国外留学,教育质量是最重要的因素之一。
国内和国外的高校都有一定的优势。
国内高校数量众多,一些名校拥有雄厚的师资力量和丰富的学科资源,能够提供高质量的教育。
与此同时,国外的一些著名大学也在教育领域享有盛誉,提供多元化的教育体验和全球视野。
二、学科排名和声誉学科排名和声誉是选择留学的关键参考点之一。
国内和国外的高校在各个学科领域都有不同的优势。
国内高校在一些学科领域的排名也非常靠前,比如计算机科学、工程学等。
而国外的一些大学则在一些学科领域享有很高的声誉,如哈佛大学的法学院、牛津大学的历史学系等。
选择合适的留学目标需要综合考虑个人的兴趣和职业规划。
三、学费和生活费用国内高校的学费相对较低,尤其是在公立大学系统下。
相比之下,国外留学的学费通常较高,需要家庭有更强的经济实力。
同时,国外生活费用也是一个重要的考量因素。
因为国外留学往往需要面对不同的文化环境和生活习惯,生活费用必然会增加。
四、文化差异与语言环境国内留学能够更好地适应本土文化,语言方面也不会成为一个过大的障碍。
然而,前往国外留学则需要适应不同的文化背景和语言环境。
这对于一些学生来说可能是一个挑战,但也可以成为一个宝贵的机会,帮助他们开拓视野、拓宽人际关系。
五、未来发展选择留学最终的目的是为了未来的发展。
国内留学可以更好地了解国内的教育体系和职业市场,为回国工作或创业做好准备。
而国外留学则提供了更广阔的就业和发展机会,尤其是在国际企业和跨国组织中。
此外,国外留学经历还可以提升个人的跨文化沟通能力和全球化视野,对个人的发展具有积极的影响。
出国留学是否比在国内读大学好Whether Studying Abroad is BetterThan in the Domestic University大学英语作文In recent years, with the development of globalization, the competitions among people are more intense, many parents pay more attention on children’s education. Some parents think that children study abroad will better than in domestic university. Proficient in a foreign language and overseas education background will be advantage to students in social competition. But in my opinion not everyone is suitable to study abroad, it depends on individual ability.近年来,随着全球化时代的发展,人与人之间的竞争越发激烈,很多家长都对小孩学业越发重视。
一些父母认为孩子出国留学会比国内读大学好,精通外语、有留学背景的人在社会竞争中比较有利。
但是我认为不是每个人都适合到国外留学,这要看个人能力。
First of all, the one who doesn’t study hard, only want to have a piece of paper don’t suit to study abroad., these students can't go into a better school, even thought they can go in, it will be difficult for them tograduate. The problem such as maladjustment and language gap will bring them great stress .As time flies, the increasing pressure will cut down their confidence, and a vicious cycle would be created. Finally, even if they get a third-rate foreign diploma, the paper would not help them find a job abroad, just as much as at home, studying abroad just waste youth. Second, poor psychological students should not go abroad. Many Chinese children are Palm's baby to their parents, they have never endured hardship, and some of them can't adapt foreign life habits. Third, the students with poor conditions go into a domestic university also a good choice. Because Studying abroad is expensive, tuition fees and other money problems will increase them and their family’s burden.首先,学习不用功,只想混文凭的人不适合出国读书。
高中生毕业后在国内学习更有前途辩题我方认为高中毕业后在国内学习更有前途,理由如下:
首先发展心理学研究表明高中毕业生年龄阶段的青年在心理上正是解决自我熟悉时期的钟摆时期,他们就像杂技场上的空中飞人,已经伸开了抓住童年的那双手,就要伸长手臂去握住世界,在此关键时期,他们需要的是一个相对联系和稳定的社会文化环境,来解决自我熟悉的危机和形成独立的自我意识,而出国留学带来的环境突变,则会造成自我迷失与决策混乱,带来心理失衡和行为失范,不利于成人。
其次中国大学本科教育今非昔比,在世界上处于领先地位,如果放弃价廉物美的中国大学教育,而去追求价格昂贵的外国大学教育,岂不是盲目崇外,舍近求远吗?至于那些为了躲避国内高考压力而出国留学的高中毕业生,既然对用母语参加国内竞争都缺乏信心,又怎么能确信用外语参加国外竞争就一定有利于自己的成才呢?
第三,由于种种客观原因,今天的高中毕业生尚未建立以我为本、兼收并治的深厚文化根基,往往会在出国后被动适应异国文化过程中迷失自己文化本身,这样的人即使学有所成,对于国家的强大和民族的振兴又有何裨益呢?当然,高中毕业生出国留学也有一些利,例如借以学习外国言语可以暂时躲避国内高考压力,但这些利不过是表面之利、眼前之利和局部之利,而实际却是关系到个人成长、成才,和国家民族发展的根本之弊、长远之弊和全局之弊。
因此我方认为高中毕业后在国内学习更有前途。
谢谢。
出国留学与国内教育的比较随着全球化的发展,出国留学正成为越来越多学生的选择。
与国内教育相比,出国留学具有自身的独特优势和特点。
本文将从学术环境、语言能力、国际视野等方面对出国留学与国内教育进行比较。
一、学术环境出国留学提供了更加优质的学术环境。
许多国外大学拥有顶尖的教师团队和先进的设施,为学生提供了更多学习资源和机会。
学生可以接触到更为创新和前沿的科研成果,拓宽学术视野,激发创造力。
而国内大学由于人才储备和经费等方面的限制,与国外大学相比在学术环境上存在一定差距。
二、语言能力出国留学有助于提高语言能力。
许多国家的教育体系以英语为主要教学语言,对学生的语言能力要求较高。
在国外留学期间,学生将不可避免地与当地学生和教师进行交流,强化了语言的运用能力。
与此同时,语言环境的改变也促使学生更快地适应新的语言环境,提高海外留学的浸入式语言学习效果。
而国内教育的语言环境相对较为单一,对语言能力的提高可能相对有限。
三、国际视野出国留学可以拓宽学生的国际视野。
在国外留学期间,学生将置身于不同的文化环境中,与来自各国的学生进行交流,了解不同国家的教育制度、社会风俗和人文历史等。
这种多元文化的交流有助于培养学生的国际视野和跨文化沟通能力,提高学生在全球化时代中的竞争力。
相比之下,国内教育相对封闭,学生的国际视野可能较为有限。
四、就业竞争力出国留学对学生的就业竞争力有一定的提升作用。
许多国外知名高校拥有较强的声誉和国际影响力,学生在求职市场上具备一定的竞争优势。
此外,留学经历也反映了学生的独立思考能力、适应能力和创新精神,这些都是现代社会所需重要素质。
而国内教育的认可度和竞争力相对较高,学生也能够在国内找到优质的就业机会。
综上所述,出国留学与国内教育各有优势。
出国留学能够提供更优质的学术环境、提升语言能力、拓宽国际视野以及提高就业竞争力等方面的机会。
然而,也要考虑到留学的经济成本和文化适应等方面的困难。
因此,学生在做出出国留学决策时应该综合考虑自身需求和条件,做出合适的选择。
研究生留学选择国内还是国外随着社会的发展和教育的进步,研究生留学已经成为越来越多本科毕业生的选择。
然而,在决定留学之前,他们需要面临一个重要的问题:是选择国内还是国外进行研究生学习?本文将从多角度分析这一问题,并提供一些建议供毕业生进行参考。
一、教育质量教育质量是选择留学国内或国外的重要考虑因素之一。
国内一流大学的研究生教育质量在全球范围内具有竞争力。
中国的高校进入世界大学排名的数量也在不断增加。
在国内读研,学生可以接触到优秀的导师和丰富的学术资源,同时还能与国内优秀的研究团队合作。
这对于那些有志于在国内继续深造并为国家发展做出贡献的学生来说是一个很好的机会。
然而,国外的高等教育也有其独特的优势。
许多发达国家的大学拥有先进的科研设备和世界一流的学术资源。
国外的研究生教育注重培养学生独立思考和创新能力。
而且,一些国外学术机构与企业合作的机会较多,这为学生提供了更广阔的发展空间。
因此,在选择留学国内还是国外时,学生应该根据自己的兴趣和职业发展目标来权衡教育质量的优劣。
二、语言环境语言环境也是选择留学国内还是国外的重要考虑因素之一。
如果学生有一定的英语基础,并希望提升自己的英语能力,国外留学可能是一个更好的选择。
在国外学习,学生将置身于英语环境中,可以更快地提高英语口语和写作能力。
这对于那些有意在国际企业或跨国组织工作的学生来说尤为重要。
然而,对于那些对于语言要求较低或对国内就业更感兴趣的学生来说,国内留学可能更为合适。
在国内学习,学生可以在母语的环境中学习,更快地适应教学和生活。
对于一些具有国内市场需求的专业,如中医、国际贸易等,在国内研究可能更有优势。
三、经济成本经济成本是许多学生在选择留学国内还是国外时考虑的重要因素。
国内留学的经济成本相对较低,学生可以选择在自己所在的城市或省份读研,减少生活费用和住宿成本。
国内学生还可以申请国内各种奖学金和助学金,减轻家庭经济负担。
与之相比,国外留学的经济成本较高。
辩论——出国学习优点开阔视野,提升世界观The culture and custom are different in foreign countries . going aboard will expend our horizon. Help us to experience multiculture . On the base of differences between easten and westen , we may enhance our world views , and have a more comprehensive view of the human nature and society.You eyes are opened to the world . we often grow up thinking that ou r ways of doing things is the only way .But living a new culture helps us realize the new way of doing things , and also help us that even though we are different , we are all human .And in many cases , not only will you get to know the native of the country you are visiting , you may get to know classmates from all over the world.全面人才Many American university not only focus on learning ,but also require students to take part in all kinds of activities .These activities can enhance students’team spirit, leadership, social communication and help them to keep healthy. And the foreign universities pay more attention to the letter.提高英语You are surrounding by English .Yes you need to pay attention to do some study ,but everything comes faster when you do because English is everywhere. if we live in a English spoken country , our English will be improved quickly.独立思考It also can improve our independent thinking ability.锻炼独立study in a foreign country , you will probably miss your family ,but it is a good chance for you to get the skill to adjust to a new way of living. Many international students go home prond that they have become very self sufficient.坦面成败going aboard can train us to be calm when we face the success or failure.含金量,就业前景A lot of foreign universities are higher in gold content than domestic’s, There always be broad in employment outlook if we have a foreign degree.专业广泛,技术先进,机会多The professionals that offered by foreign universities are very extensive. We can get more advanced technology. One hundred year ago , why the dynasty Qing stick to sent the children study aboard in spite of the tense of the finance?生物医学such as biomedical engineering (this is my professional) the technology aboard is very advanced, but our country in this aspect is still in the initial stage .My fellow debater ,if we remain study at home ,how can we develop our biomedical engineering?时间长短In our country , we will study in bachelor for 4 years , and in master is 3 years. But in Australia ,Britain ,New Zealand , Singapore and other countries, they just have 3 years for bachelor degree , and 1 year for master degree. It is greatly reduce the study cost,and ,most important ,we can start our career3 years earlier then others.国际型人才你认为我们是否需要国际型人才?Should we have international talents ,I want your answer?你难道不认为出国留学是培养国际型人才的绝好方法吗?don’t you think study aboard is a good way to cultivate talents?(overseas study as an intercultural communication activity of human society plays a special role in cultivating international talents and reinforcing[ ] friendship among different countries .)中国为什么直到现在,面对国外的种种反倾销诉讼时,还在捉襟见肘呢?If you are right .please expain why till now ,China is still in the soup when facing with the anti-dumping[ ] change?互联网the internet is a virtual world . we need a real platform .and the most important information won’t be issued on the internet.. we should communicate with the scientist face to face.人才流失the outflow of the talentDoes the overseas study has the certain connection with the outflow of the talent? If there is an eye-geeky student ,will he contributes to our sociaty when he is in China? If we don’t get the higher technology from foreign countries, how can we catch up with the developd countries?在国外不好好学It is a personalty problem. If you can’t study hard aboard. You won’t study hard at home.更适应国内情况Isn’t it enough for us to have stay 20 years in China ? Shouldn’t we go out to get a new view? It just show they didn’t have an eye on the world.钱Thank you for confirming the positive affect of overseas study . is that means ,going aboard is good for us, but is just limited by substance conditions? If it is ,I’ll tell you , now we have scholarship and the grand-in-aid . It is not a question any more.Now we are discussing the advantages and disadvantages of study aboard. But not whether can we go aboard. My fellow debater, please under stand this topic correctly. 高投入高回报If we work hard , the more we input , the more output we can get.种族歧视My fellow debaters ,racial discrimination is not a question. Will you give up eating for fear of choking? No! You won’t! You will go on your 3 meals every day. The Racial discrimination is also a problem of probability as this. All the accidents exist. No one will give up the opportunity to go aboard for further education for fear of the racial discrimination. If there is , the Chinese nation will dispise him. In order not to be choked, we will eat carefully . in order not to be choked, discriminated , we should deeply understand their culture tradition.举例詹天佑——jiakou railway---Tale University 钱学森——Massachusetts Institute of Technology University 杨振宁——Chicago University 丁肇中——Michigan University 吴健雄——University of California 韦钰——Arntzen Industrial university杨廷宝——University of pennsylvaania law Buena.一辩the first debater 对方辩友my fellow debaters 进行假设according to you logic反对object to。