2019版高考(人教)英语一轮基础达标练：选修8U3含答案

2019年人教高考英语一轮练习题：选修8U3含答案2019年人教高考英语一轮练习题：选修8U3含答案一、阅读理解。

I told my friend Graham that I often cycle two miles from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route. He replied, “You mean fortunately.”He explained that I should be glad of the extra exercise that the hill provided.My attitude to the hill has now changed. I used to complain as I approached it but now I tell myself the following. This hill will exercise my heart and lungs. It will help me to lose weight and get fit. It will mean that I live longer. This hill is my friend. Finally I comfort myself with the thought of all those silly people who pay money to go to a gym and sit on stationary exercise bicycles when I can get the same value for free. I have a smile of satisfaction as I reach the top of the hill.Problems are there to be faced and overcome. We cannot achieve anything with an easy life.anyone who tells you that you can’t do this or that. That’s nonsense. Make up your mind, and you’ll never use crutches or a stick, andthen have a go at everything. Go to school, and join in all the games you can. Go anywhere you want to. But never, never let them persuade you that things are too difficult or impossible.”The biographies of great people are full of examples of how they took steps to overcome the difficulties they faced. The common thread(思路) is that they did not become depressed. They chose their attitude. They chose to be positive. They took on the challenge. They won. Nevertheless, there is still the problem of how you change your attitude towards adversity. 【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit 3 Inventors and inventions基础达标练新人教版选修8编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit 3 Inventors and inventions基础达标练新人教版选修8）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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Unit 3 Inventors and inventions阅读理解.Dear Parents：I’m delighted that you are considering the British Internat ional School for your children’s education. Our school offers first class international education delivered by experienced, highly qualified and professional staff.We aim to provide a high quality British—style education characterized by：The arrangement of the English National Curriculum to meet the needs of international and local students and offering an insight into the local culture。

选修8 Unit 3 高考试卷分块专练练(一)语言知识运用保分练(1篇完形＋1篇语法填空，限时25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Resealable (可密封的) plastic bags — sometimes called by a brand name, such as Ziploc®—are those little clear plastic bags you use to keep your sandwiches and chips fresh. They usually have some sort of sealing mechanism, like a plastic zipper, which allows you to seal the bag to keep __1__ out.Keeping air away from __2__ allows them to stay fresh longer.Bacteria and other organisms in the air will __3__ food items over timeif allowed to come into __4__ with them. Sealed plastic bags keep theseorganisms __5__ getting to your food.Resealable plastic bags can be used for more than just __6__sandwiches, chips and snacks to school for lunch. They're also used tokeep leftovers __7__ in the refrigerator. Many people also use them to __8__ food in the freezer for use in the future.The __9__ of the resealable plastic bag started out in 1951 at a company named Flexigrip, Inc. Flexigrip __10__ a plastic zipper from patents which was bought from __11__ Borge Madsen. These zippers were __12__ used as parts of binders and briefcases.Over time, __13__, plastic zipper bags were developed. Eventually, in 1968, Dow Chemical Company __14__ to market its Ziploc® brand of resealable plastic bags to grocery stores. They turned out to be very __15__.Today, these types of bags are __16__ in many different sizes and styles, from snack and sandwich bags to craft and freezer bags. You can also buy bags with expandable bottoms that __17__ on their own. Some bags even allow you to __18__ food in the microwave!However, now many people try to use __19__ plastic because of its effect on the environment. So manufacturers of resealable plastic bags have taken __20__ to become more environmentally friendly.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了可密封塑料袋的用途及发展史.同时指出,为了减少污染,这种塑料袋的生产厂家也采取措施以使他们的产品更加环保.1、A.air B、waterC、dustD、fog解析：选A由第二段开头的“Keeping air away”可知,此处指把空气阻挡在外面.2、A.plants B、containersC、bagsD、foods解析：选D根据下文中的“Bacteria and other organisms in the air will __3__ food items over time”可知,此处指让空气和食物隔离,以便食物保鲜的时间长些,故选foods.3、A.bring in B、take outC、break downD、deal with解析：选C空气中细菌和其他微生物会分解食物导致食物变质.break down意为“分解”.4、A.relation B、contactC、connectionD、contract解析：选B如果细菌和其他微生物与食物接触,食物将会很快变质.contact意为“接触”；relation意为“关系”；connection意为“连接”；contract意为“合同”.5、A.from B、againstC、throughD、beyond解析：选A keep ... from ...为固定搭配,意为“阻止……”.6、A.following B、presentingC、supplyingD、transporting解析：选D下文中的“to school for lunch”说明,此处指携带食物到学校.7、A.wet B、freshC、thinD、hard解析：选B根据句中的“in the refrigerator”及生活常识可知,它们也被用来保持剩余的食物新鲜.8、A.store B、cookC、shareD、produce解析：选A本段主要介绍可密封塑料袋能用来保存食物,因此这里指储存食物.9、A.result B、humourC、historyD、success解析：选C根据下文中的“started out in 1951 at a company named Flexigrip, Inc”可知,此处提到这种可密封塑料袋的历史.10、A.discovered B、developedC、spreadD、approved解析：选B此处表示买了专利以后,研发了塑料拉链.11、A.writer B、teacherC、doctorD、inventor解析：选D句中patents说明,博尔格·马森是一位发明家.12、A.eventually B、frequentlyC、originallyD、naturally解析：选C根据下文中的“Over time, __13__, plastic zipper bags were developed.”可知,此处谈的是塑料拉链袋的最初情况,故选originally.eventually意为“终于”.13、A.however B、besidesC、thereforeD、otherwise解析：选A最初,塑料拉链袋的用途很少,后来它得到了发展.此处表示转折.14、A.agreed B、beganC、promisedD、preferred解析：选B最后,陶氏化学公司开始将塑料拉链袋投入市场.15、A.necessary B、famousC、funnyD、popular解析：选D文章介绍了这种塑料袋的发展.它也很受欢迎.16、A.precious B、expensiveC、availableD、fashionable解析：选C根据“in many different sizes and styles, from snack and sandwich bags to craft and freezer bags”可知,这些袋子有很多不同的尺寸和样式,在很多地方可以使用.17、A.move B、standC、floatD、remain解析：选B根据句中的“bags with expandable bottoms”可知,袋子底部可伸展,因此它能竖起来.18、A.heat B、tasteC、findD、purchase解析：选A根据“in the microwave”可知,把食物放入微波炉中,为的是给食物加热.19、A.more B、smallerC、largerD、less解析：选D根据“because of its effect on the environment”可知,人们现在尽量少使用塑料袋.20、A.chances B、stepsC、photosD、orders解析：选B他们已经采取措施以使他们的产品更加环保.take steps意为“采取措施”.Ⅱ.语法填空Since 2012, Suy Senglim, a Cambodian (柬埔寨的) man, has used his love of photography for a good cause: protecting wildlife.As more and more animal species began to disappear, he grew worried.So he created a photo project, __1__ will bring more attention to the loss of natural habitat in Cambodia.Suy Senglim __2__ (careful) documents each species he photographs. He records the common name of each creature, its scientific name and identifying qualities, and whether or not the species is endangered.He hopes __3__ (educate) Cambodians about the importance of bird species and the effect that __4__ (develop) has on nature.The Giant Ibis is Cambodia's national bird.It __5__ (consider) endangered now, with its population decreasing every year.His photography work has shown him how lack __6__ education and law enforcement makes the problem worse.“Hunting is at the root of Cambodian culture,”he said.But he notes that centuries ago, there were __7__ (many) animals and fewer people.Therefore, educating Cambodians about the need for saving wildlife resources __8__ (be) very important.Suy Senglim is working on a book on 100 bird species from among the 400 species he has photographed.He hopes to publish __9__ book in early 2018.He also looks forward to __10__ (influence) the new generation of nature-lovers in high schools and colleges.语篇解读：一位柬埔寨摄影爱好者试图通过摄影出书的方式唤醒本国人保护野生动物的意识.1、which先行词为“a photo project”,后面定语从句缺乏主语,所以用which引导.2、carefully此处为副词修饰动词作状语.3、to educate hope to do sth.“希望做某事”.4、development空格处以及后面的部分是先行词effect的定语从句,而从句中又缺少主语,所以用develop的名词形式development.5、is considered主语it与consider之间存在被动关系,时态为一般现在时,主语为单数第三人称形式,所以用is considered.6、of lack作名词时,有词组(the) lack of sth.表示缺乏某物.7、more根据前后语境,尤其是“and fewer people”可知这里需要用many的比较级形式,强调过去和现在情况的对比.8、is此处所述是一般情况,动名词短语作主语,后面动词用单数形式.9、the前一句已经提到了这本书,此处为第二次提到,故用定冠词the,表示特指.10、influencing look forward to意为“盼望”,to为介词,用动词-ing形式.练(二)主观题强化增分练(1篇语法填空＋1篇短改＋1篇写作，限时45分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空As a famous productive poet, Lu You from the Song Dynasty wrote more than 20,000 poems in his lifetime. The reason __1__ Lu You could write so much poetry was that he was talented, but more __2__ (important), he also lived a long life. According to historical records, he lived to be 85 years old, the __3__ (long) living poet in the Song Dynasty.However, Lu You was weak when he was a child. Lu You joined the military as __4__ adviser in his middle ages and __5__ (start) to exercise his body and learn martial arts. After training for two years, Lu You could shoot down a flying eagle __6__ (use) a bow and arrow, and he even killed a tiger.During his later years, Lu You started the body building __7__ (call) chosho, or shouts, a long and loud cry. Chosho was quite popular in ancient __8__ (time), which was not roaring or whistling, but a __9__ (skill) health method. When ancient people did chosho, they opened their body, breathed in deep and then breathed out in rhyme.Chosho can relax your body and put you in a good mood. __10__ Lu You, chosho helped him get rid of diseases and medicine.语篇解读：本文是一篇人物介绍,主要介绍了宋朝的著名诗人陆游,他是宋朝最长寿的诗人.本文主要介绍了他长寿的原因.1、why分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词是reason,关系词在从句中作原因状语,故用why引导此定语从句.2、importantly分析句子结构可知,空格处应用副词作状语,修饰整个句子.故填importantly.3.longest根据空格前的定冠词the可知,此处表示寿命最长的诗人,应用最高级.故填longest.4、an此处表示泛指,意为“作为一名顾问”, adviser是可数名词,且其读音以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an.5、started结合上下文可知,文章谈论的都是过去的事情,因此空格处应用一般过去时.故填started.6、using分析句子结构可知,该句的谓语是“could shoot down”,故空格处应用非谓语形式.由于use与主语Lu You之间构成主动关系,故用动词的现在分词形式作方式状语.故填using.7、called call与被修饰词body building之间构成被动关系,应用其过去分词形式作后置定语.故填called.8、times空格处表示时代,应用time的复数形式.故填times.9、skillful空格处修饰名词词组health method,故应用其形容词形式作定语,表示“一种有技巧的健康方式”.故填skillful.10、For此处指“对于陆游来说,长啸帮助他摆脱了疾病和药物”.空格处表示“对于……”,故用介词For.Ⅱ.短文改错I am Li Hua, a child lives in this community. Most of the children in our community feel lonely and boring. To change this situation, I'd like to offer some suggestion.First, would you please organize the children to clean up our neighborhood regular? Through this activity, we can know with each other and make new friends. Second, I wonder if you could find us a room to do our homework such that we can help and learn each other. Third, I thought it's a good idea to encourage children to join the community's football club.I hope we can get much involved in our community and my life will be colorful and full of fun.答案：第一句：lives→living或lives前加who第二句：boring→bored第三句：suggestion→suggestions第四句：regular→regularly第五句：去掉with第六句：such→so; learn后加from第七句：thought→think第八句：much→more; my→ourⅢ.书面表达假如你校这个周末举行60 年校庆,校团委发出通知要招聘一批志愿者,要求如下：1、具有为校庆服务的热情,能为各方来宾做好服务工作；2、对学校历史比较了解,有较好的沟通能力,能作学校文化的传播者；3、汉语及英语标准,身体健康,周末每天工作8小时.假设你是李华,具备以上条件,请用英语写一封申请信.注意：1.词数100左右；2、信的格式已给出,不计入总词数.参考词汇：60年校庆the 60th anniversary of our schoolDear Sir or Madam,Yours sincerely,Li Hua 参考范文：Dear Sir or Madam,Thank you for your time to read my letter. With the coming of the 60th anniversary of our school, I'd like to be a volunteer.I'll try my best to serve our distinguished guests with enthusiasm. I have a good understanding of our school. I am sure I'll not only offer good service to the guests, but I'll also act as an excellent communicator of our school's history and culture. What's more, I can speak standard Chinese and English. I have no trouble working 8 hours a day this coming weekend. Last but not least, I will value the chance and do all I can if I am accepted.Yours sincerely,Li Hua。

Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·湖北部分重点中学联考)Jon Hoffman was sitting at a red light when he saw a man run out of a store carrying a plastic donation jar full of cash.Dressed in plain clothes，Jon Hoffman caught the man and pressed him against the hood(引擎盖) of his car. But Hoffman had trouble controlling the thief，and they got into a struggle.“The detective has a military background，and he said he thought the suspect must have a military background，too，because he was able to break away so easily，” a local police spokesperson said.The detective called out for help as a crowd gathered. Among those watching were Harvey and Kirby，two day laborers.Harvey did what has become common these days—he took out his phone to shoot the video. “I hate to say it，but I thought that this policeman was doing something stupid，”Harvey said. “But when he asked for help，I thought，well，there wouldn’t be shooting if I got over there in time.”Harvey jumped into action，while he was still recording the video. So did Kirby.“Harvey caught hold of the suspect’s arms，while Kirby seized his legs，and they were able to get the suspect to the ground to help Detective Hoffman put the handcuffs(手铐) on，”said the police spokesperson. The 27-year-old suspect was charged with resisting arrest and other offenses. The charity jar he stole held less than$50.“I’ve been on the wrong side of the law several times in my life，”Harvey said. “It feels good to be on the right side and do something positive.”After the arrest，the three men got to know each other at a local steak house—Hoffman’s treat，as a thank you.【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻故事，讲述了一位侦探在两位临时工的协助下制服一名嫌疑人的过程.1.What made Hoffman call for help when arresting the suspect?A.He was not on duty.B.He couldn’t control the suspect.C.He needed witnesses to support him.D.He wanted to push the thief into the car.B解析：细节理解题.根据第一段的最后一句可知，Hoffman控制住那个嫌疑人有困难，并且他们扭打在一起.故选项B正确.2.What can be inferred about Harvey?A.He was ready to break the law.B.He was out of work at that time.C.He had a good military background.D.He might have had some illegal deeds.D解析：推理判断题.根据第六段中的“I’ve been on the wrong side of the law severaltimes in my life”可知，Harvey曾经违反过法律，所以选项D “他可能有过一些违法行为”是正确的.3.What is Hoffman’s attitude towards Harvey and Kirby?A.Grateful.B.Prejudiced.C.Skeptical.D.Admirable.A解析：推理判断题.根据最后一段中的“Hoffman’s treat，as a thank you”可知，嫌疑人被捕后，Hoffman请Harvey和Kirby吃饭，作为对他们的感谢.所以选项A正确.B(2018·济南模拟)A European Union program is letting blind peopleexperience famous paintings for the first time. It uses three－dimensional(3－D) printing to recreate famous paintings so they can betouched.One painting printed with the new technology is Gustav Klimt’s“TheKiss”.It is a popular attraction at the Belvedere Museum in Vienna,Austria. The painting shows a man and a woman standing in a field filled with flowers. They are wearing gold robes and have their arms around each other. The man leans down to kiss the woman.Klimt finished the painting in 1908. Until now, people who had trouble seeing could not appreciate the artwork. But thanks to the reproduction they can touch the piece and feel the ridges and depressions. Andreas Reichinger started making 3－D versions of artwork in 2010. He said this reproduction was his most difficult project because the couple’s robes are so detailed.Dominika Raditsch is a blind museum visitor. She touched the reproduction. As she moved her hands around it she said, “Exactly, can you see these? There are so many details.”Raditsch said she could imagine what the original painting looks like when she touched the reproduction. “It’s somehow round. You can feel it. You can feel it. It comes with it. And in many places it’s so smooth. And then I think to myself: it probably shines too！”Raditsch said.The Belvedere is not the only museum to have 3－D versions of its artwork. Some of the pieces at the Prado Museum, in Madrid, Spain have reproductions that can be touched. But the piece in Vienna has one special part: it is made with widely available 3－D printing technology. That means one day, blind art fans anywhere in the world could download the source files and print the reproductions themselves.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文.文章讲述了欧盟的一个项目使用3D打印技术重现名画，让它们可以被视障人士触摸到.4.What is “The Kiss”？A.A European Union project.B.A popular painting.C.A 3－D technology.D.A famous museum.B解析：细节理解题.根据第二段中的“One painting printed with the new technology is Gustav Klimt’s ‘The Kiss’. It is a popular attraction...”可知，《吻》是一幅深受大家欢迎的画作.故选B项.5.Why did Reichinger say this reproduction was difficult to finish?A.The painting was reproduced detailedly.B.The original artwork was made in 1908.C.Blind art fans can’t download the source.D.The 3－D technology is not available.A解析：细节理解题.根据第三段中的最后一句可知，Andreas Reichinger说《吻》是最难完成的作品，因为那对恋人的长袍细节很多.故选A项.6.How did Raditsch feel when she first touched the reproduction?A.Awkward.B.Puzzled.C.Excited.D.Nervous.C解析：推理判断题.根据第四段中的“You can feel it. You can feel it.”可以推测出Raditsch“激动的”心情.故选C项.7.What is the best title for the text?A.A European Union Program for Museum VisitorsB.3－D Printing Lets the Blind Experience Famous PaintingsC.How to Reproduce the World－famous PaintingsD.A Special Museum for Art Fans in Vienna, AustriaB解析：标题归纳题.根据第一段中的内容可以看出，用3D打印技术让视障人士体验名画是文章的中心，下文是围绕该话题展开介绍的.故选B项.Ⅱ完形填空(2018·西宁检测)Many students often say that they don’t have “eno ugh time” to do all their schoolwork. My __1__is often brief, “You have as much time as the president.”I usually carry on a bit about __2__twenty four hours in the day for everyone, and suggest that “not enough time”is not a(n)__3__explanation of __4__something done.__5__in graduate school, I tried to prove to one of my professors __6__saying that I was working hard. His answer to me was, “That’s irrelevant. __7__is important is the __8__of your work.”Since then I have had time to think carefully about the trick of “__9__”，and I have come to some __10__all relevant to the problem of how much time we have.If you analyze the matter, you can identify two parts of the problem: There is, __11__，the matter of “time”，which we can think of __12__. Then there is the problem of “work” during that time. But, as my professor suggested, it’s not how hard one works __13__the quality of theproduct that’s important.That led me to a new idea: the quality of the work. That __14__is perhaps best explained by a sign I once saw on the wall in someone’s office：“Don’t work harder.__15__.”There is a lot of sense in that idea.If you can’t get more time, and few of us can, the only solution is to improve the quality of the work. That means thinking of ways to get more out of __16__time than we might otherwise get. That should lead us to an analysis of our work habits. Since “work”for students usually means“homework”，the expression “work habits”should be read as “__17__ habits”.Then, as a smart student, you will __18__those skills that you use in study，__19__reading and writing. If you learn to read better and write better, there are big benefits that __20__in all your studies.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了“工作和学习不要总是强调更勤奋，而应当强调更聪明”这一观点，指出应当提高自己的工作质量和工作效率，而不是一味强调“勤奋”.1.A.question B.ideaC.replyD.keyC解析：根据该句中的“You have as much time as the president.”可知，该处回答了上文的疑问；C项意为“回答”，故C项正确.A项意为“问题”，B项意为“想法”，D项意为“关键，答案”，都与语境不符.2.A.there being B.there areC.there beD.there to beA解析：根据该句中的“twenty four hours in the day for everyone”可知，每个人每天都有24小时，故用“there be”结构，表示“存在，有”，介词about后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语，故A项正确.3.A.strange B.acceptableC.surprisingD.demandingB解析：根据语境可知，每个人每天都有24小时，所以“没有足够的时间”作为解释是不能接受的；B项意为“可接受的”，故B项正确.A项意为“奇怪的”；C项意为“令人惊讶的”；D项意为“要求高的，费力的”.4.A.no getting B.not gettingC.no lettingD.not lettingB解析：根据语境可知，每个人每天都有24小时，所以“没有足够的时间”不能解释没有完成工作.get something done 为固定搭配，意为“完成某事”，该处表示否定，前面用not，故B项正确.5.A.Since then B.Just nowC.EverD.OnceD解析：根据该句中的“I tried to prove to one of my professors”，结合下文的“His answer to me was”可知，该处叙述的是一件过去发生的事情，D项意为“曾经”，故D项正确.A项意为“从那时起”；B项意为“刚刚，刚才”；C项意为“曾经”.6.A.by B.inC.onD.uponA解析：根据该句中的“saying that I was working hard”可知，“我”试图通过说“我”自己工作勤奋来向“我”的一位教授证明自己；A项表示方式，故A项正确.7.A.That B.WhatC.WhetherD.IfB解析：分析该句结构可知，空处引导主语从句，也作该从句的主语，故用连接代词what；该句意“重要的是你的工作质量”，故B项正确.8.A.quantity B.amountC.numberD.qualityD解析：根据上文中的“I was working hard”，结合该句语境和第三段最后一句中的“quality”可知，教授对“工作勤奋”的回答是“重要的是工作质量”；D项意为“质量”，故D项正确.A项意为“数量”；B项意为“数量”；C项意为“数字”.9.A.hard worker B.honest studentC.busy presidentD.future graduateA解析：根据该段第一句中的“I was working hard”，结合空前一句教授对此的回应可知，从那时起“我”就开始仔细思考“勤奋工作者”的技巧；A项和“working hard”匹配，故A项正确.B项意为“诚实的学生”；C项意为“忙碌的总统”；D项意为“未来的毕业生”.10.A.constructions B.contributionsC.conclusionsD.concentrationsC解析：根据该句中的“I have come to”，结合下文内容可知，就此问题，“我”已经得出结论.C项意为“结论”，故C项正确.A项意为“建筑”；B项意为“贡献”；D项意为“集中”.11.A.of course B.in factC.as a resultD.as a wholeA解析：根据语境并结合常识可知，这一问题中最重要的当然是时间；A项意为“当然”，故A项正确.B项意为“事实上，实际上”；C项意为“结果是……”；D项意为“作为整体”.12.A.if followed B.if fixedC.as followedD.as fixedD解析：根据空后一句“Then there is the problem of ‘work’during that time.”可知，接下来是在此期间的“工作”问题；据此可以判断，该处是说，人们总是认为时间是固定不变的，故D项正确.13.A.so B.butC.norD.andB解析：根据该句中的“it’s not how hard one works ______the quality of the product that’s important”可知，并不是工作多么勤奋，而是产品的质量才是重要的；not...but...为固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”.14.A.concept B.senseC.explanationD.solutionA解析：根据上文中的“a new idea”可知，该处指这种新观念(concept)，故A项正确.B 项意为“感觉”；C项意为“解释”；D项意为“解决办法”.15.A.Work more smartly B.Work fasterC.Think twiceD.Think aloudA解析：根据上文中的“Don’t work harder.”可知，工作不要更努力；据此可以判断，空处与此对应，意为“工作要更聪明”，故A项正确.B项意为“工作更快”；C项意为“三思而行”；D项意为“自言自语”.16.A.a little B.the moreC.the lessD.the sameD解析：根据语境可知，更聪明地工作意味着在同一时间内想出能得到更多的方法，故D项正确.17.A.living B.studyC.thinkingD.sleepingB解析：根据该句中的“Since ‘work’ for students usually means ‘homework’，the expression ‘work habits’should be read as”可知，对于学生来说，工作即是家庭作业，故“工作习惯”即为“学习习惯”，B项意为“学习”，故B项正确.A项意为“生活”；C 项意为“思考”；D项意为“睡眠”.18.A.seek improving B.seek to improveC.find improvingD.find to improveB解析：根据语境并结合常识可知，作为一个聪明的学生，你要寻求高效学习的技能，故用seek to improve，故B项正确.19.A.chiefly B.brieflyC.actuallyD.occasionallyA解析：根据下文中的“If you learn to read better and write better”并结合常识可知，该处指学生主要在阅读和写作上提高自己；A项意为“主要地”，故A项正确.B项意为“暂时地，简要地”；C项意为“事实上”；D项意为“偶尔，间或”.20.A.are paid B.is paidC.pays offD.pay offD解析：根据语境可知，如果你学会更好地写作和阅读，则你的所有学习将取得巨大的回报.D项意为“成功，奏效”，故D项正确.。

2019高考英语（人教）一轮预热自练题选修8U3及答案阅读理解。

There are two types of people in the world.Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life,one becomes happy and the other becomes unhappy.This arises from the different ways in which they consider things,persons,events and the resulting effects upon their minds.People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things: the pleasant parts of conversation,the well prepared dishes,the goodness of the wine and the fine weather.They enjoy all the cheerful things.Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things.Therefore,they are continually dissatisfied.By their remarks,they sour the pleasure of society,offend(hurt) many people,and make themselves disagreeable everywhere.If this turn of mind was founded in nature,such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied.The intention of criticizing(批评) and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation(模仿).It grows into a habit,unknown to its possessors.The habit may be strong,but it may be cured when those who have realized its bad effects on their interests and tastes.I hope this little warning may be of service to them,and help them change this habit.Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination,it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck.Those people offend many others; nobody loves them,and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect.This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments.If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune,nobody wishes them success.Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes.If they bring on themselves public objections,no one will defend or excuse them,and many will join to criticize their wrongdoings.These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing,without worrying needlessly about themselves and others.If they do not,it will be good for others to avoid any contact(接触) with them.Otherwise,it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient,especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.1.People who are unhappy_____.A.always consider things differently from othersually are affected by the results of certain thingsually misunderstand what others think or sayD.always discover the unpleasant side of certain things2.The phrase “sour the pleasure of society” means “_____ ”.A.have a good taste with social lifeB.make others unhappyC.tend to scold others openlyD.enjoy the pleasure of life3.In this passage,the writer mainly____.A.describes two types of peopleughs at the unhappy peopleC.suggests the unhappy people should get rid of the habits of unhappinessD.tells people how to be happy in life参考答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.C解析：生活中有些人拥有相同的健康、财富和生活条件,但由于考虑事情、人物、事件的角度不同,一些人感到幸福,而另一些人则感到不幸福。

选修八Unit 3[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516346)1．What was it that distinguished her from her classmates?2．We must always bear in mind that China is a big country with a huge population.3．The exhibition was organized by the school in association (associate) with local artists.4．When you come to school, please visit my office at your convenience (convenient)．5．The service offers young people practical (practice) advice on finding a job.6．Whether or not the secretary will be fired is at the mercy (merciful) of her boss.7．I believe that you are innocent (innocence), and I'll stand up for you anywhere.8．We all have an expectation (expect) that he can pass the driving test next week.9．I have filled in the form and filed (file) my patent application with the Patent Office.10．In my opinion, only by facing difficulties bravely and seizing (seize) opportunities can one succeed.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516347)1．Distinguishing for its diligence and courage, the Chinese Nation has attracted the attention from the world. Distinguishing→Distinguished2．Sometimes teachers will inform students of the heavy burden the students have to bear with. 去掉with3．The teacher's abruptly ending speaking can make some students focus their attention on their listening. abruptly→abrupt4．The new government must set out finding solutions to the country's economic problems. out→about5．It is so cold and frozen that we have to stay at home. frozen→freezingⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516348)1．早上丢失了一小时，你就得在一天剩下的时间里努力寻找这一小时。

Unit 3 Inventors and inventions李仕才***阅读理解。

Taylore is a kid who passes by to ride sometimes and help us with chores. Barely 15, she’s never short of advice, and one of her favorite pastimes is teasing me about being afraid to go too fast on a horse.Last summer four of us rode down the trail behind our woods: my wife Karen, Taylore, Taylore’s friend Kendall and me. I was riding my 13-year-old, Tawny.We were two miles from home when, for some unexplainable reason,I pushed Tawny into a gallop（飞驰）. The other horses were anxious to catch up, and just like that, the race was on.Taylore brushed past my left leg and, seconds later, Kendall went by on my right. I realized Tawny was covering ground faster than I’d ever seen her. She strained every muscle in her body to catch up with the girls. It was like a truck winding over a mountain road without brakes (闸). Part of me felt perfectly in control, while another part screamed that I wasn’t.In half a mile I knew we’d be crossing the highway, so I prayed that the girls would be fine. I gave up calculating how long it might take before my horse would be tried enough to want to slow down.I was just about out of answers when I saw the girls slowing in front of me. Their horses were relaxed and comfortable, not even breathing hard. Taylore’s face glowed. She gave me a high five. ＂Wow, you did well, ＂she said. ＂I knew you’d go fast when you were ready.＂No one in the group had even broken a sweat, except me. I was still nervous from the crazy pace. My heart pounded too, but not from exercise. Karen claims I was showing off for the girls that day, and maybe she’s right. But I think I had something to prove. Because despite my wrinkles (皱纹), glasses and gray hair, I was feeling young at heart. And, like a horse on a warm summer day, I’m always ready to kick up my heels.1. How did the race between the girls and the author begin?A. His horse’s gallop made the other horses want to catch up.B. He wanted to show off his riding skills for the girls.C. They wanted to know whose horse could run fastest.D. They teased him about being afraid to go too fast on a horse.2. During the race, ___________.A. the author’s horse outran the girl’s horses the whole timeB. the author was confident that Tawny was in controlC. the girls were so anxious to win that they sweated a lotD. the author’s good performance took Taylore by surprise3. When the race ended, the author’s heart pounded because ________.A. he was feeling thrilled and youngB. it was really tough exercise for himC. he was worried that the girls might be in dangerD. he felt quite embarrassed that he had lost the race4. The phrase ＂kick up my heels＂at the end can be replaced by_________.A. devote myselfB. enjoy myselfC. accept my challengeD. take part in running competition【语篇解析】文章描述作者和两个女孩骑马比赛，这让作者感到兴奋，也感到虽然自己上了年纪，但是有一颗年轻的心。

Ⅰ.阅读理解ASLIGHTLY DIFFERENT PACKSSAME GREAT DEVONDALE QUALITYFrom the green pastures (牧场) of Australia comes Devondale, Australia's largest community of farming families.The people at Devondale blend dairy goodness (乳制品)and clever ideas to bring you great tasting innovative products，which have been shipped to America, Canada and exported to Austria.Like our lightest one—instant skim(脱脂的)milk powder that makes 10 litres of delicious skim milk. So you never run out of milk again.DIRECTIONS FOR USE：TO MIX 1 CUP(250ML)•Add 1/4 cup (25g)of instant Devondale Skim Milk Powder to 1/2 cup of hot or cold water.•Add more water to make up 1 cup.•For best result always add powder to water.•For richer taste and extra nutrition, use additional powder to suit your personal taste or preference.•To improve the natural taste of this product, we recommend storing the liquid milk in the refrigerator overnight prior to consumption.NOTICE：•Store powder in a cool, dry place.•Keep refrigerated at or below 4 degrees centigrade no more than 3 days.•Once opened, store in an airtight container.[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的Devondale脱脂奶粉的特色、使用说明和注意事项。

高中人教版英语选修八Unit 3 基础知识练习题（含答案）一。

单句改错1.The teacher set about write on the blackboard and I set out to read the novel in the class.2.He seems to be puzzling about something. Let’s find out what it is.3.Only when you realize your weakness you succeed in achieving your goal.4.What was surprised us most was that he passed the exam.5.The final examination is coming up soon. It's time for us to get down our studies.6.On the left-hand side of the class,I could easy see the football field.7.I have many books at home, all of them are very interesting.8.Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside.9.In fact,I don’t like to go anymore, so I’m afraid I’ll lose their friendship.10.He is more cleverer than his brother.二。

单选1.He had his camera ready ______ he saw something that would make a good picture.A.even ifB.if onlyC.in caseD.so that2The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front ______ to arrive.A.is expectedB.is expectingC.expectsD.will be expected3.Most of the artists _____ to the party were from South Africa.A.invitedB.to inviteC.being invitedD.had been invited4.Only when he reached the tea-house ______ it was the same place he’d been in last year.A.he realizedB.he did realizeC.realized heD.did he realize5.I tried phoning her office, but I couldn't ______.A.get alongB.get onC.get toD.get through1.Oh,my dear!Could you __________right__________wrong?2.Wang Meng always drives__________,so he is recognized as one of the best drivers.3.The picture __________him__________the time when he was brought up in the village.4.One afternoon she __________riding without an umbrella and was caught in a storm at last.5.Yes,of course.I do __________if it’s convenient.the phone for him.2.All the villagers helped to __________the missing child but their efforts were in vain.3.I can’t go to the cinema because I’ve got a lot of work to__________.4.I suppose I’d better__________now—we’ve been on the phone for over an hour.5.He __________the river immediately to rescue the drowning girl.参考答案1.答案：The teacher set aboutwritewritingon the blackboard and I set out to readthe novel in the class. 解析：2.答案：He seems to be puzzlingpuzzledabout something. Let’s find out what it is.解析：3.答案：Only when you realize your weakness /will can you succeed in achieving your goal.解析：4.答案：What was surprised us most was that he passed the exam.解析：5.答案：The final examination is coming up soon. It's time for us to get down to our studies.解析：6.答案：On the left-hand side of the class, I couldeasyeasily see the footballfield.解析：考查副词。

选修8 Unit3语言运用题组——求精准(30mins)Ⅰ.完形填空(吉林普通中学第一次调研)Lifeart is a student-run organization founded by my friend at my school in Boston.It 1 its members to make artworks to sell for funding cancer research.2 the students at our school can support us only so much,we went to the3 of Boston one spring day to sell our artworks to the public.We 4 a stand near the entrance of a subway station, 5 that people might be more likely to 6 our artworks when heading back home.The situation was quite hard to 7 at first.It was windy that day,so our canvases(帆布) kept on 8 .Being shy as well,we were 9 to ask people if they would consider buying our artworks.I suddenly had great 10 for vendors(摊贩).We were also afraid of being 11 .Did we need a license?We weren’t sureof what we were doing,and we didn’t have teachers to 12 in for damage control.Thankfully,no one drove us away.13 ,a brave girl,Luna,approached our first 14 .Although he did not buy anything,it 15 a little courage in the rest of us.Gradually,our 16 grew with each new customer Luna had led to our little stand.In a pure act of courage,I talked to a Korean woman passing by.I felt a bit 17 when she said that she didn’t have time,but my courage had 18 with this short conversation with a stranger.I went on talking to more people.At the end of the day,we sold a large amount of artworks.It might not have been as much as we had expected,but we 19 that the experience of gaining and 20 our courage made up for the day’s shortcomings.I look forward to another one of these trips.1.A.affects B.forces C.serves D.gathers2.A.Since B.Once C.While D.If3.A.museums B.shopsC.streetsD.stations4.A.turned up B.set upC.picked upD.broke up5.A.thinking B.provingC.assessingD.admitting6.A.spot B.buyC.appreciateD.design7.A.handle B.recognize C.analyze D.confirm8.A.fading B.flowing C.falling D.flashing9.A.anxious B.eager C.willing D.hesitant10.A.consideration B.respectC.envyD.curiosity11.A.arrested B.ignored C.cheated D.refused12.A.join B.step C.cut D.fit13.A.Immediately B.GraduallyC.SlowlyD.Finally14.A.friend B.customer C.agent D.stranger15.A.approved B.concludedC.createdD.inspired16.A.strength B.fortuneC.patienceD.confidence17.A.annoyed B.relabarrassed D.delighted18.A.stayed B.crowdedC.risenD.decreased19.A.agreed B.promisedC.announcedD.decided20.A.losing B.makingC.exercisingD.observingⅡ.语法填空(安徽合肥第一次质检)Effective measures such as building a botanic garden and a fish breeding(繁殖) station 1.(take) to protect the biodiversity(生物多样性) in China’s southwestern Baihetan Dam area so far.As the world’s second-largest hydropower project,the Baihetan Dam began generating power on June 28,.Among the top concerns about the dam 2. (be) the biodiversity in thelocal region.But many local residents believe that worry is unnecessary.Ever since experts and engineers got down to 3. (construct) the Baihetan Dam,local villagers like Lv Jicheng have been signing up to help take care of a wide range of 4.(plant).“The local birds and fish have also been well protected throughout the entire process of dam building,” said Lv.Chen Yang,a local official,said a lot of work had been done 5. (preserve) the environment,especially the biodiversity in the area.“We built a botanic garden 6.aim is to provide a home for trees more than 100 years old transplanted from the area which will be floode d,” said Chen.“We have also built a fish breeding station and established a fish collection system that moves fish 7. the lower side of the dam to the upper side.”The work will continue down the road.Chen said he and his colleagues would carry on scientific research work on ecological restoration,including soil 8. (improve) on high andsteep slopes,which would be 9. (high) significant for the dry and hot valley regions and the entire Jinsha River Basin in 10.long run.选修8 Unit3 语言运用题组——求精准Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。