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全国大学生英语竞赛A类（研究生）模拟试题及详解（一）Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)（略）Part II Vocabulary & Grammar (15 marks)There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. For each blank there are five choices marked A, B, C, D and E. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.31. You will only be _____ to sit the end-of-course test if you attend 65 percent ormore of the lessons in this course.A. rationalB. eligibleC. effectiveD. validE. suitable【答案】B【解析】句意：只有修完本课程65%或以上的课程，你才有资格参加期末考试。
根据常识，只有完成一定数量的课，你才有资格参加考试。
be eligible to是固定搭配，意为“符合条件的；有资格的”。
rational理性的。
effective有效(力)的，灵验的；显眼的。
valid (理由、证据等)有确实根据的，确凿的。
suitable适当的；相配的。
32. The chimney is no longer _____ volumes of waste gas into the atmosphere, asprotective filters are being used.A. giving outB. giving upC. giving inD. giving awayE. giving off【答案】E【解析】句意：由于使用了保护性过滤器，烟囱不再排放大量废气到空中。
大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)A类研究生英语-10(总分：135.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Part I Listening Comperhension(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）(1).What is the man's feeling about the interview?A. He is sick.B. He is worried.C. He is confident.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √解析：[解析]W: How did your interview go?M: I couldn't feel better about it! The questions were very fair, and I seemed to find an answer for all of them.对话中女士问采访进行的怎样，男士回答觉得再好不过，可知他很有信心。
(2).What happened to the man?A. He was able to plant his garden.B. His plants were ruined by the hail.C. He didn't see the vegetables he needed.（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.解析：[解析]W: Did you see the hail yesterday?M: See the hail! I watched it demolish my vegetable garden.男士提及亲眼看着冰雹毁掉了自己的菜园，各种植物都被毁了，应选B项。
(3).What will the man do?A. Take the refrigerator away.B. Buy some groceries.C. Pick out other appliances.（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.解析：[解析]W: There's not much left in the refrigerator.M: I'll pick up a few things after work.对话中男士提及下班后去pick up a few things，可知他会去买一些食品等。
全国大学生英语竞赛试题a类真题全国大学生英语竞赛（National English Contest for College Students，简称NECCS）是一项面向全国在校大学生的英语综合能力竞赛。
试题A类通常针对非英语专业本科生，包括听力、阅读、写作和翻译等部分。
以下是一份模拟真题的内容：听力部分（Listening Comprehension）Section A1. 短对话理解（Short Conversations）- 8个短对话，每个对话后一个问题，共8题。
Section B2. 长对话理解（Long Conversations）- 2个长对话，每个对话后3-4个问题，共6题。
Section C3. 短文理解（Short Passages）- 3篇短文，每篇短文后2-3个问题，共6题。
Section D4. 复合式听写（Compound Dictation）- 1篇短文，包含填空和句子听写，共10题。
阅读部分（Reading Comprehension）Section A1. 快速阅读（Fast Reading）- 1篇文章，10个问题，主要测试快速获取信息的能力。
Section B2. 阅读理解（Reading in Depth）- 3篇文章，每篇文章后4-5个问题，共15题。
写作部分（Writing）Task 11. 应用文写作（Applied Writing）- 写一封邀请信或通知。
Task 22. 议论文写作（Argumentative Writing）- 就某一社会现象或问题发表观点。
翻译部分（Translation）Section A1. 英译汉（English to Chinese）- 1段英文，翻译成中文。
Section B2. 汉译英（Chinese to English）- 1段中文，翻译成英文。
词汇和语法部分（Vocabulary and Grammar）1. 词汇题（Vocabulary Items）- 20个词汇题目，测试词汇知识。
大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)A类研究生初赛英语真题2010年(总分：120.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Part I Listening Comperhension(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Conversation One(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Conversation Two(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Section D(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Undergraduate students have no______to the rare books in the school library.（分数：1.00）A.entranceB.access √C.wayD.path解析：句意：本科生不能使用学校图书馆中的珍稀图书。
access通路；接近。
have access to固定词组：有权利、可以(使用)某物。
entrance入口。
way路线。
path小路，小径。
2.The______physicist has been challenged by many people in his field.（分数：1.00）A.respected √B.respectfulC.respectiveD.respect解析：句意：这位受人尊敬的物理学家曾受到业内许多人的挑战。
respected受人尊敬的。
respectful尊敬的，有礼貌的。
respective分别的，各自的。
respect尊敬。
3.Very few scientists______completely new answers to the world's problems.（分数：1.00）e up toe down toe down withe up with √解析：句意：几乎没有科学家能对世界上的问题给出全新的解答。
第9章命题作文◆社会热点类练习1Directions: Write a composition of no less than about 160 words, giving your views on the following question:Should companies give men and women equal opportunities to have time off work to look after their children?【参考范文】Concerning the topic of roles that men and women play in looking after their children, I hold the opinion that companies should give both equal opportunities to have time off work to do this job. I’ve got the following reasons to support my point of view.Firstly, both parents should be encouraged to take an active part in looking after their children. It is the parents’ responsibility to protect and take care of the children. It is unfair to leave this burden all on women. Second, the children can develop all-round abilities under the caring of both father and mother. The father can teach them to be brave, strong-willed and open-minded, while the mother can help them be more considerate and kind-hearted. Third, if the men can also get time off work and attend to the children, the society can be more harmonious. Not only would the family benefit from this flexibility, but also would the whole society. In this way, employees get a lighter mood and the working efficiency in turn can belifted.To conclude, it is an inevitable part of social change. And this change can bring advantages to both the families and the society as a whole.练习2Directions:For this part, you are required to write a composition on The Anti-Addiction System. You should write at least 160 words and please write it on the Answer Sheet.Now in China the anti-addiction system and a “real name checking” system have been adopted in Cyber cafes to prevent players under 18 from becoming addicted to online games. What do students think about this system? What is your opinion about this?参考范文：The Anti-Addiction SystemNow in China, the adoption of the anti-addiction system and a “real n ame checking” system in netbars has led to a heated debate among students.Some say that students’ self-discipline is very limited and now at least 14 percent of the urban teenage players are addicted to the Internet and some children even repeatedly disappear from home to spend their nights at local Internet cafes, and play truant from school. Therefore, they have failed quite a few school exams. In this sense, the new policy can prevent minors from developing online addiction.Others claim that the anti-addiction system is only a means to an end andcannot remove the root of the online addiction completely and they believe the key is to guide the minors to improve their self-control and balance their work and play.In my opinion, the latter point hits home for me because it cuts to the chase. However, education is a long process and takes time, which means before education produces effects on children, some supplementary measures should also be taken to speed up the process and the anti-addiction system is one of them. （Word Count: 188）练习3Directions:Recently, the fact that more and more students have spent too much time playing computer games has aroused great concern. Though the computer and the Internet have brought us great convenience and pleasure in getting information, entertainment and contact with others, we should not ignore their negative impacts on people, especially young students. What bad influences do the computer games have on people and what should we do with them? Write a composition to give your views. You should write at least 160 words.【参考范文】Recently, the fact that more and more students have spent too much time playing computer games has aroused great concern. It's high time to prevent them from indulging in those games.Though the computer and the Internet have brought us great convenience and pleasure in getting information, entertainment and contact with others, we should not ignore their negative impacts on people, especially young students. To beginwith, to play computer games excessively can damage the players' physical health, especially their eyes. In addition, those students who are addicted to computer games tend to neglect their studies, idle away their time and even commit crimes.From what has been discussed above, I think it is imperative that some effective measures be taken to solve the problem. To begin with, the computer access for students should be controlled and the time students spend on computer games should be limited. Then, the quality of computer software and games for young students should be examined in case they are adversely influenced by inappropriate programs that involve violence and sex content. Finally, the law and the regulation should be made to protect students from being corrupted and misled by computer games. Meanwhile, parents and teachers should take responsibility for educating the students to realize the harmful effects of computer games.练习4China has the greatest population in the world and a large pool of research workers, yet it has not produced a single Nobel Prize winner so far. What has caused this situation in your opinion? State your opinion in about 160 words, and write it on the answer sheet.【参考范文】We can often hear the news that an American scientist or a Poland researcher get the Nobel Prize for certain inventions or findings, but China, with the greatest population in the world and a large number of research workers, yet has notproduced a single Nobel Prize winner so far. There are various reasons for that.First, there are serious problems in the educational system in China. The Chinese education has long been examination-oriented, which means that students are just forced to swallow the existing knowledge, without thinking much about it. Thus, the researchers think that the system fostered are lack in gaining a sense of creativity.Second, there is too little academic communication between China and the outside world. Due to some historical reasons, China had been isolated from the outside world. Thus it lags behind other countries in science and technology. So what scientists in China are doing now is mainly a repeat of their western counterparts.Realizing the problems, the government has made many adjustments: the quality-oriented education is gradually taking the place of the examination-oriented one and a great number of leading technology and experts from the foreign countries are brought in. So, it’s certain that in the near future there will be Nobel Prizewinners in China.练习5Directions:Read the following extract of a newspaper article on personal freedom. Then write an article (at least 160 words) responding to the points raised and expressing your own views.Please write the article on the Answer Sheet.参考范文：Recently, we heard much news on some reckless adventure that had gone wrong. So some people argued that we should ban dangerous sports and protect people who put themselves and others at risk because those sports cost a great number of taxpayer’s money and waste much emergency services’ time. But I don’t think banning dangerous sports is the best solution for us.Every person has the right to choose their favorite adventure sports to relax or enjoy themselves. Banning the sports would be violating their lawful right. In addition, adventure sports can make people strong-minded and brave. All human beings need to face challenges and overwhelming hardships and difficulties. Therefore, it is not necessary to make a fuss about it.On the other hand, considering potential harm from extreme sports, we could。
英语竞赛a类参考答案英语竞赛A类参考答案一、听力部分（共30分）1-5: ACBCA6-10: BACBA11-15: CBCAC16-20: ABBAA21-25: ACBCB26-30: CACBA二、词汇与语法（共20分）31. 正确形式填空：- 31. are playing- 32. has been- 33. to achieve- 34. was waiting- 35. had been- 36. will have finished- 37. is being built- 38. would have done- 39. that/which- 40. where41. 词汇填空：- 41. opportunity- 42. convinced- 43. potential- 44. regardless- 45. beneficial- 46. efficient- 47. alternative- 48. priority- 49. essential- 50. phenomenon三、阅读理解（共30分）51-55: BACDB56-60: CADCA61-65: BDBAC四、完形填空（共10分）66. A. despite67. B. convinced68. C. contributed69. D. eventually70. A. potential71. B. required72. D. regardless73. C. essential74. A. phenomenon75. B. convinced五、翻译（共10分）76. 翻译句子：- 76. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活方式正在经历着前所未有的变化。
77. 翻译句子：- 77. 教育不仅仅是学习知识，更是培养解决问题的能力。
78. 翻译句子：- 78. 健康的生活方式有助于提高生活质量和延长寿命。
79. 翻译句子：- 79. 环境保护是我们每个人的责任，我们应该采取行动减少污染。
第二章词汇和语法第一节命题分析1. 考核要求该部分共包含三种题型：词汇题，语法题和情景对话题。
词汇方面，《非英语专业研究生英语教学大纲》要求理解性掌握5000个左右的常用单词及500个左右常用词组，复用性掌握其中2000个左右的基本词。
认知120个左右常用词根和词缀，并能根据构词法识别派生词。
语法方面，能较熟练地运用语法知识，能理解语法结构复杂的长难句。
情景对话题是以书面形式来考查学生用英语进行口语交际的能力，包括特定交际场合的表达方式、交际用语的功能、语境中的词汇和语法知识等。
文化方面，熟悉英语国家的地理、历史、发展现状、文化传统、风俗习惯，同时还需要熟悉英美文学相关的基本文学常识。
客观来说，试题涉及的内容都是一些很重要的人文知识，基本不会考太偏的东西，考生平时应该多注意积累。
2. 出题形式该部分为多项选择题，每题给出四个选项，要求考生从中选择正确答案。
3. 试题特点①词汇测试注重对词汇的理解和辨析，主要包括同义近义词辨析、近形词辨析、词组搭配辨析(包括短语动词、介词搭配及习惯用语)。
②语法知识点主要包括时态，复合句(名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句等)、倒装句、非谓语结构(包括独立主格)和虚拟语气。
③情景对话较短，对话长度不超过10句；重视语境对语言的影响。
脱离了语境，交流能力测试就失去了意义；重视语言的真实性。
试题中使用的对话、问题，均采用现实生活中的语言。
④自2017年开始，该部分不再单独考查英语国家文化人文常识，但仍会有部分试题题干内容会涉及一些国家和地区的文化知识。
第二节技巧指南1. 词汇考点分析词汇题是对考生应掌握词汇的考查，测试考生对词汇的理解和运用。
考生必须要做到准确理解大纲要求掌握的词汇与短语的基本含义与用法，对不同词性的词、同义词、近义词以及形近词有较强的辨异和辨析能力。
◆基本词义理解基本词义理解主要考查对词汇基本含义的理解与运用。
一般来说，四个选项在词形和词义上差别较大，考生只需要根据四个选项的基本含义，看哪项最符合句子语境，即可得出答案。
大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)A类研究生英语-16(总分：64.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure(总题数：14，分数：14.00)1.Miranda : It"s getting late. What time is the last subway train, Joe?Joe : I think it"s already gone.Miranda : Are there any night buses?Joe : I"m not sure. Sorry.Miranda : ______Joe : Go ahead.（分数：1.00）A.Do you mind if I stay here for the night?B.Do you mind if I use your phone to call a taxi? √C.Could you give me a ride?D.Could you call a taxi for me?解析：题意：米兰达询问地铁末班车的时问，乔说车已经开走了也不清楚是否有夜班车可坐，因此米兰达向乔借电话叫计程车。
根据乔最后的答语Go ahead．(好啊，那样做吧。
)可以推断出答案B。
对于A项的回答应为：N0，you certainly can，welcome．对于C项，D项的回答应为：N0 problem!2.As it turned out to be a small house party, we______so formally.（分数：1.00）A.need not have dressed √B.must not have dressedC.need not dressD.must not dress解析：句意：结果是那只是一个小型的家庭聚会而已，我们本可以不打扮得如此正式的。
第3章完形填空◆文化教育类练习1Given the choice between spending an evening with friends and taking extra time for his schoolwork,Andy Klise admits he would probably opt for the latter.It's not that he doesn't like to have fun;it's just that his desire to excel academically drives his decision-making process.A2001graduate of Wooster High School and now a senior biology(1)m____at The College of Wooster,Klise acknowledges that he may someday have second thoughts about his decision to limit the time he has spent(2)____(social),but for now,he is comfortable(3)____the choices he has made.“If things had not worked out as well as they have,I would have had some regrets,”says Klise,(4)____was a Phi Beta Kappa inductee as a junior.“But spending the extra time studying has been w ell worth the(5)____(invest).I realized early on that to be successful,I had to make certain(6)sa____.”As for the origin of his intense motivation,Klise notes that it has been part of his makeup for as long as he can remember.“I've always been goal(7)____,”he says.“This internal drive has caused me to give my all in pretty much everything I do.”Klise credits Wooster's nationally recognized Independent Study(I.S.)program with preparing him for his next step in life;a research position with the National Institute of Health(NIH).“I am hoping that my I.S.experience will help me(8)l____ a research position with NIH,”says Klise.“The yearlong program gives students achance to work with some of the nation's(9)____(lead)scientists while making the (10)tr____from undergraduate to graduate studies or a career in the medical field.”【答案与解析】1.major(从前文的biology可知此处填major。
第6章改错练习1D e m o c r a c y i s n o t a n e w c o n c e p t i o n.T h e a n c i e n t A t h e n i a n s1._____ had a democratic system. Their democracy was the same asA m e r i c a n d e m o c r a c y i n m a n y w a y s.F u r t h e r m o r e,t h e r e a r e2._____ several important differences between their democracy and ours.The ancient Athenian citizens voted fort h e i r r e p r e s e n t a t i v e s,a n d t h e y a l s o v o t e d f o r c e r t a i n i s s u e s.3.______ Moreover, any qualified citizen could become public official. The4.______ ancient Athenian democratic government also protected thecitizens’right private property, encouraging private business and 5.______ supported public education．A similar system of representative government exists in theUnited States. United States citizens vote for theirr e p r e s e n t a t i v e s,a n d t h e y c a n i m p e a c h r e p r e s e n t a t i v e s,t o o.6.______American citizens also vote on certain important matters. In theU n i t e d St a t e s,l i ke i n a n c i e n t A t h e n s,a n y q u a l if i e d c i t i z e n c a n 7.______ become a public official. The government of this country alsoprotects private property, encourages private business enterprise.and supports public education.The major difference between these two forms ofdemocracy is the definition of citizen. In ancient Athens ac i t i z e n wa s a f re e m a n,n o t a w o m a n a nd a s la ve.Wo me n a n d8.______ s l a v e s w e r e l a r g e s t p a r t o f t h e p o p u l a t i o n;t h u s,t h e A t h e n i a n 9.______ democracy was not broadly representative. In the United States,however, all American men and women, of all races andr e l i g i o n s,a r e c i t i z e n s.S l a v e r y i s l e g a l i n t h i s c o u n t r y.10.______ Therefore, American democracy is more broadly representative.In brief, democracy is an old and varied concept. In thePast it meant different things to many different people.【答案与解析】1.conception改为concept(conception表示“构思；想出的意念或计划”，而concept表示相对于实体的“概念”，该句意为“民主不是一个新的概念”。
