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英语作文美国的文化American culture is a melting pot of differenttraditions and customs from around the world. It is a diverse and dynamic culture that is constantly evolving and changing.One of the most prominent aspects of American cultureis its emphasis on individualism and personal freedom. Americans value independence and self-expression, and thisis reflected in their art, music, and literature.Another important aspect of American culture is itslove of sports. Whether it's football, basketball, baseball, or soccer, sports play a huge role in American society.They bring people together and create a sense of community and camaraderie.American cuisine is also a reflection of the country's diverse culture. From hamburgers and hot dogs to sushi and tacos, American food is a fusion of different culinarytraditions from around the world.The American dream is a central part of the country's culture. It is the belief that anyone, regardless of their background or circumstances, can achieve success and prosperity through hard work and determination.American culture is also heavily influenced by the media and entertainment industry. Hollywood movies, television shows, and music have a global impact and shape the way people around the world perceive American culture.Overall, American culture is a rich tapestry of traditions, beliefs, and values that continues to shape and define the country and its people.。
What Is American Culture?Level IAdministrative⏹Safety considerations: None⏹Risk assessment: Low⏹Environmental considerations: None ⏹Evaluations: Written evaluationObjective⏹Action: Identify the major components that comprise American military culture⏹Condition: Without references⏹Standard: Pass evaluation with 5 out of6 items correctAgenda⏹Review major components of culture⏹values, beliefs, behaviors, norms⏹What is American culture?⏹Self-analysis PEs⏹US military culture vs. tribal militia ⏹Cultural role play PE⏹Subcomponents of culture⏹Team PE⏹Summary⏹EvaluationClass Discussion⏹What is “American” culture? ⏹How does it affect your actions?Cultural Characteristics Common to Most Americans⏹Personal control over environment; self interest⏹Change= good: linked to progress & growth⏹Time controlled: planned, scheduled, productive⏹Equality: equal opportunity to succeedcont’d⏹Competition & free enterprise ⏹Future oriented⏹Action/work oriented⏹Informal⏹Open, direct, honestcont’d⏹Practical & efficient⏹Materialistic, industrious, innovative⏹Individualism/privacy: each individual unique; privacy valued; freedom of expression⏹Self-help: upward mobility; self-made worthPractical Exercises: Self-AnalysisSoldier VBBNIcebergMilitary CulturePractical Exercise: Values, Beliefs, Behaviors, Norms 1.In groups of 4-5, write down at least 5 characteristics that describe the values, beliefs, behaviors, and norms of an American Soldier.2. Discuss the results. Each group shouldpresent their ideas. What are the similarities and differences?2. List at least 10 things thatdescribe who you are underneath the surface, i.e., if someone knew you very closely throughout life.1. List at least 5 things that describe your appearance to others, i.e., first impressionBelow the waterline is what others cannotreadily seePractical Exercise: Iceberg Part IPractical Exercise:Iceberg Part II Below the waterline iswhat others cannotreadily seeDiscuss the points that are similar ordifferent above and below thewaterline. Why do you think they aresimilar or different?Practical Exercise: MilitaryCulture1.Individually, write down 10 things that describe American military culture.Example: task-oriented2. Discuss results in class.US Military Culture •Monochronic: focused on time •Hierarchical leadership: less discussion, more commanding•Task-oriented: mission first; focused on getting things done•Merit-based: personal achievement more important than positional statusUS Military Culture •Protecting the Constitution, not the regime; separation of politics and army•Common belief in volunteer service•Educational benefits, medical care, family care, income, retirement•Highly value education•Equal opportunity; rule of law(Africa, Middle East)US⏹Monochronic ⏹Task-oriented ⏹Merit-based ⏹VolunteersTribal⏹Polychronic⏹Process-oriented ⏹Status-based⏹Force used to command*(Africa, Middle East)US⏹Good benefits ⏹Not political ⏹Hierarchical ⏹Rule of law⏹Values emphasizedTribal⏹Fewer incentives⏹Very political⏹Committees⏹Rule by law is common⏹Values emphasized, but survival needs can influence valuesPractical Exercise: Role Play1.Get in groups of 4-6. Refer to cue cards.2.Numbers will be assigned to each group member, and corresponding cue cards will be distributed.3. Conduct the practical exercise. Follow cue card directions. Do not tell anyone in your group what your cue card says.Practical Exercise cont’d:Evaluation⏹Refer to Evaluation Tool⏹All group members fill out and discuss⏹Instructor may lead a class discussion on what students learned from the practical exerciseSubcomponents of Culture ⏹What subcomponents affect people in a society?⏹Sanctions: imprisonment⏹Taboos: incest⏹Symbols: national flag⏹Stereotypes: Asians are smart⏹Biases: I don’t like Marines。
AmericanCulture美国文化正像中国人把武汉称江城，哈尔滨称冰城，济南称泉城一样，美国人也有许多别称来称呼他们的都市，这也是一种美国文化。
Big Apple是美国纽约的外号。
用“Big Apple”来代替New York的说法，专门多人认为源于美国20世纪初流行于爵士乐手中的一句唱词。
后来，美国报刊在宣传纽约市的时候，也每每把它描述成一个富于机会的都市，犹如一只熟透的大苹果一样伸手可及。
因此，Big Apple作为纽约市的别称就如此确立下来了。
除了那个外号外，纽约还有另一个外号，那确实是帝国城(Empire City)。
这是因帝国大厦而命名。
芝加哥是美国第三大都市。
它的别称专门多，最常见的为“风城”(The City of Wind)。
芝加哥又称“美国的超级市场”(The Super Market of America)。
美国马萨诸塞州(Massachusetts State)波士顿市(Boston)是一个四季分明的漂亮地点，从6月至8月这3个月到处充满了阳光，还有数也数不清、看也看不完的免费音乐秀、演奏会和表演等。
因此，人们把波士顿称作“音乐之城”（the Music City）。
另外，波士顿还有货郎之城(City of Notions)和清教徒之城(Puritan City)的别称。
美国路易斯安那州(Louisiana State)新奥尔良市(New Orleans)建立于1718年，是爵士乐的产生地。
都市外号“大欢乐”（Big Easy），指都市生活节奏慢、舒服。
它还有一个别称：新月城(Crescent City)。
该市位于密西西比河(Mississippi River)拐弯处，形如新月，故得名。
美国佐治亚州(Georgia State)亚特兰大市(Atlanta)是美国东南方的商业、工业及金融中心。
市内茂盛的树木及绿地让市容充满了绿意, 因此亚特兰大又称为“树城” （City of Trees）。
American culture is a rich tapestry woven from a variety of influences,including indigenous traditions,European settlers,and immigrants from around the globe.Here are some key aspects of American culture that are often highlighted in essays and discussions:1.Diversity:The United States is known for its cultural diversity.People from different ethnic backgrounds,religions,and social groups coexist,contributing to a vibrant and dynamic society.2.Freedom and Individualism:American culture places a high value on personal freedom and the right to pursue individual goals and dreams.This is reflected in the countrys history,from the founding documents like the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution to the American Dream.3.Innovation and Technology:The United States has been at the forefront of technological advancements and innovation.This spirit of innovation is a significant part of the culture,driving progress in various fields such as science,entertainment,and business.cation:Education is highly valued in American society.The country is home to some of the worlds top universities and research institutions,fostering a culture of learning and intellectual curiosity.5.Entertainment:American entertainment,including movies,music,and television,has a global influence.Hollywood is a symbol of the American film industry,and American music genres like jazz,blues,rock n roll,and hiphop have shaped global music trends.6.Sports:Sports play a significant role in American culture,with professional leagues like the NFL,NBA,MLB,and NHL having passionate fan bases.College sports are also a major part of American life,with rivalries and traditions that are deeply ingrained in communities.7.Fast Food and Cuisine:The United States is known for its fastfood culture,which has spread globally.However,the country also boasts a diverse culinary scene,with regional specialties and international cuisines reflecting its multicultural population.8.Holidays and Celebrations:American holidays such as Thanksgiving,Independence Day,and Halloween are deeply rooted in the countrys history and culture.These celebrations often involve family gatherings,feasting,and community events.9.Work Ethic:The American work ethic is characterized by a strong emphasis onproductivity,efficiency,and ambition.This has contributed to the countrys economic success and global influence.10.Philanthropy and Volunteerism:Americans are known for their spirit of giving and community involvement.Philanthropy and volunteer work are common ways for individuals and organizations to contribute to society.11.Political Culture:The political culture in the United States is characterized by a twoparty system,with Democrats and Republicans often representing different ideologies and policy preferences.The political process,including elections and debates,is an integral part of American civic life.12.Consumerism:The United States has one of the worlds largest consumer markets,and consumerism is a significant aspect of the culture.This is evident in the prevalence of shopping malls,online shopping,and advertising.13.Religion:While the United States is often characterized as a predominantly Christian nation,it is home to a wide range of religious beliefs and practices.The countrys history of religious freedom has allowed for a diverse religious landscape.nguage and Communication:English is the primary language,but the United States is also a melting pot of languages due to munication styles can vary greatly,from the direct and informal to the formal and reserved.15.Arts and Literature:American arts and literature have made significant contributions to the global cultural landscape.From the works of Mark Twain and Ernest Hemingway to the paintings of Jackson Pollock and the music of Bob Dylan,American creative expression is diverse and influential.Understanding these aspects of American culture can provide a deeper appreciation for the complexity and richness of life in the United States.。
美国的文化英文作文英文：When it comes to American culture, there are a few things that immediately come to mind. One of the most prominent aspects of American culture is individualism. Americans value their independence and freedom, and this is reflected in everything from the way they dress to the way they interact with others. For example, it's not uncommon for Americans to strike up a conversation with a stranger on the street, something that might be considered unusual or even rude in other cultures.Another important aspect of American culture is diversity. The United States is a melting pot of different cultures, and this is reflected in everything from the food Americans eat to the music they listen to. For example, in my hometown of New York City, you can find restaurants serving cuisine from all over the world, from Italian to Thai to Ethiopian.Finally, American culture is often associated with a strong work ethic. Americans are known for their "can-do" attitude and their willingness to put in long hours to achieve their goals. This is reflected in the phrase "pulling yourself up by your bootstraps," which means to work hard and achieve success through one's own efforts.中文：说到美国文化，有几个方面立刻会浮现在脑海中。
厦门大学嘉庚学院《美国社会与文化》课程教学大纲中文名称：美国社会与文化英文名称：Contemporary American Culture and Society学时数：34 学分： 2一、课程性质和目的美国历史与文化是英语专业高年级学生的必修专业课。
通过该课程的学习，学生了解所学国家的地理、历史、政治、文化、社会习俗以及该国人民的思想、态度和生活方式，从而为缩小中西方文化差异奠定了基础，有便于学生毕业以后能较快适应各个领域里的对外文化交流，在各行各业中发挥积极的作用，以更好满足社会主义市场经济对人才的要求。
二、教学基本要求及基本内容通过本课程的学习，使学生全面了解英美国家的地理、历史、文化、社会生活及政治制度。
本课程要求学生熟记专用名词并解释相关事件，为学生在各个领域里的交流打下牢固基础。
教学要求分为一般要求和较高要求。
一般要求是较好理解和掌握英美概况，熟悉英美的地理、政治、经济、文化、科技与教育等各方面情况，以便为将来从事翻译、教学、管理等工作打基础。
较高要求是在掌握英美概况的基础上能提出独立见解和科学的分析。
课程基本内容如下：第一章课程介绍（3学时）1.本门课程的地位、开设意义、课程安排；2.地理概况介绍、美利坚合众国的形成及现状概述（重点）；3.美国城市介绍之一：纽约（重点）。
第二章宪法及美国政府制度（3学时）1.美国宪法概貌、特点及其增补法案（难点）；2.美国政府组织机构及其英文名称（重点）；3.美国城市介绍之二：华盛顿（了解）。
第三章美国教育（4学时）1.美国教育观（难点）；2.美国基础教育（了解）；3.美国高等教育（重点）。
第四章移民（2学时）1.大熔炉、沙拉盘的概念（重点）；2.美国移民政策、平权法案（难点）；3.美国城市介绍之三：洛杉矶（了解）。
第五章家庭和人际关系（2学时）1.美国家庭价值观（重点）；2.美国城市介绍之四：迈阿密（了解）。
第六章国内经济（2学时）1.宏观及微观经济政策（难点）；2.美国国内经济概况（重点）；3.美国城市介绍之五：芝加哥（了解）。
期中考试+试卷评讲（4学时）第七章社会福利（2学时）1.美国福利制度简介（重点）；2.美国城市介绍之六：里奇蒙德（了解）。
第八章美国政党（2学时）1.美国两大政党历史及概貌（重点）；2.美国城市介绍之七：旧金山（重点）。
第九章美国媒体（3学时）1.纸质媒体概貌、特征（重点）；2.电子媒体概貌、特征（重点）；3.美国城市介绍之八：新奥尔良（重点）。
第十章美国休闲、度假（3学时）1.美国人民休闲娱乐概述（了解）；2.美国旅游产业（难点）；3.美国主要假日（重点）；4.美国城市介绍之九：孟菲斯、大西洋城（了解）。
第十一章美国司法（2学时）1.美国宪法（了解）；2.美国犯罪类型简介（了解）；3.美国法律相关职业（重点）；4.美国城市介绍之十：亚特兰大（重点）。
复习周（2学时）三、先修要求所有大纲规定英语专业一二年级应修课程。
四、教材及教学参考书1.《英美概况》，来安方编，河南教育出版社，2003年版。
2.《英美概况》，张奎武主编，吉林科学技术出版社，2003年版。
3.《语言与文化》，邓炎昌、刘潤清编著，外语教学与研究出版社，2003年版。
五、考核方式课程考核最终成绩采用百分制，具体由以下五部分组成：出勤 10% + 论文 20% + 报告 10% + 期中（开卷）20% + 期末（闭卷）40% =100% 所有学生必须达到60分以上才能取得本门课程学分。
撰写人：郭芳审核人：杨昆SyllabusXiamen University Tan Kah Kee CollegeCourse Title English：Contemporary American Culture and SocietyChinese（中文名称）：美国历史与文化Credit Value：2Class Hours：34Course Classification and Outcomes：American Culture and Society is a core module for English majors. It is aimed at equipping the students with the ability to know the geography, history, culture, society well about the target country. Through systematic study making the students better meet the requirements by the market economy.Teaching Contents and Requirements：This module is to make the students know all-round aspects of the USA such as geography, education, economy, people and their social life etc.. Students are required to remember and write out various terms, important city names and be able to explain historic events with the aim that this module can lay a solid foundation for their future free communication.Unit 1 Introduction（3 hours）1. Introduction to this course and the arrangement2. General introduction to the formation of the USA and its geographic features（keypoint）3. American city: New York (key point)Unit 2 The Constitution and American Government System (3 hours)1. General introduction to American Constitution and the Amendments (difficult point)2. American Government System (key point）3. American city: WashingtonUnit 3 American Education (4 hours)1. American view on education (difficult point)2. American elementary education3. American tertiary education (key point)Unit 4 Immigration (2 hours)1. Definition of Melting Pot and Salad Bowl (key point)2. American immigration policy and Affirmation Act (difficult point)3. American city: Los AngelasUnit 5 Family and Personal Relationship (2 hours)1. Value of American family (key point)2. American city: MiamiUnit 6 Domestic Economy (2 hours)1. Macro and Mirco Economic Policy (difficult point)2. General Introduction to the US economy (key point)3. American city: ChicagoMid-term Exam and paper analysis (4 hours)Unit 7 Social Welfare (2 hours)1. General introduction to American Welfare System (key point)2. American city: Rich MondeUnit 8 American Parties (2 hours)1. The formation and current state of the two biggest parties (key point)2. American city: San FranciscoUnit 9 American Media (3 hours)1. General introduction to paper media in the US (key point)2. General introduction to electronic media in the US (key point)3. American city: New Orleans (key point)Unit 10 Leisure and Tourism (3 hours)1. General introduction to American leisure2. American tourism (difficult point)3. The main holidays (key point)4. American city: Memphis and Atlantic CityUnit 11 American Justice and Law (2 hours)1. American Constitution and its position2. Crimes in the US3. The legal profession (key point)4. American city: Atlanta (key point)Revision Week (2 hours)Pre-requisite(s) for this course：All courses that should be completed during the first years of English major studies. Textbook and References：An Outline Introduction to Britain and America by Lai Anfang, Henan Education Publishing House, 2003Contemporary Outline Introduction to Britain and America by Zhou Jingqiong, Shanghai Foreign Education Publishing House, 2004Language and Culture by Deng Yanchang & Liu Runqing, Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 2003Assessment（Grading scheme included, total score 100）：Attendance 20% + in-class presentation with PPT 10% + term paper 20% + mid-term exam 20%+final exam 30%Only a student who got the score over 60, can he or she get the credit value of this course.。
