【英语】人教版中考英语专题训练 动词被动语态

被动语态概述：语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语的一种逻辑关系。

英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。

当主语为动作的执行者时，谓语动词要用主动语态；当主语为动作的承受者时，谓语动词要用被动语态。

例如：主动：I love cats.被动：Cats are loved by me.主动：Many people speak English.被动：English is spoken by many people.想一想：什么情况下用被动语态？1. 被动语态的用法当需要强调动作的承受者，或不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要说明谁是动作的执行者时，要用被动语态。

例如：The coat is made of silk.Some new computers were stolen last night.More trees must be planted every day.Chinese is spoken by more and more people.2.被动语态的构成助动词be + 动词的过去分词助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化，变化规则与be作为系动词时完成一样。

动词的过去分词是常量例如：The window is broken.Bikes were stolen yesterday.3. 各种时态的被动语态。

1）一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are + doneI am moved by the love story.我被这个爱情故事打动了。

The little boy is called David.这个小男孩叫大卫。

Teachers are loved by students.老师受学生的爱戴。

你被要求唱一首歌。

_________________________________________.2）一般过去时的被动语态was/were + doneThe man was killed in the shooting accident.这个人在枪击案中被杀。

中考英语动词被动语态专题训练答案及解析一、动词被动语态1．Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Noble Prize in Medicine, she by more people nowadays.A. knowB. knowsC. is knownD. was known【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：屠呦呦在医药方面第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国人，现如今她被更多的中国人知道。

A,know 一般现在时，B，knows一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。

C，is known被知道一般现在时的被动语态。

D，was known被知道一般过去时的被动语态。

由题意可知她被知道，故答案选C【点评】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

以及know，knows，is known，was known四个词的意思和时态语态的区别。

2．—Tom, do you know ________?—In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你知道第24届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——在北京。

宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序， the 24th Winter Olympics还没发生，故是一般将来时，与hole举办是被动关系，故是被动语态，故选C。

【点评】考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序。

3．More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：如果以小组学习，将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。

人教版九年级英语被动语态专题练习(及答案)一、选择题1．When the natural park _____ ，it will be a good place for people to play and relax.A．has completed B．will complete C．is completed D．will be completed 2．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Ca n you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A．will give B．will be given C．give D．are given3．— Who got the first prize?— Millie did. The result ______ just now.A．is announced B．announce C．was announced D．announced4．--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invitedC．invites D．invited5．It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A．complete B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 6．The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A．is completed B．was completed C．will be completed D．has been completed 7．As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A．are raised B．were raised C．raised D．have raised 8．—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given 9．—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?—Well, I'm thinking about the working day.A．offer B．are offered C．will offer D．will be offered 10．— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?— The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.A．will be completed B．will complete C．was completed D．completed 11．Much attention should ________ these details.A．pay B．be paid C．pay to D．be paid to 12．Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A．were planted B．were planting C．would plant D．planted13．A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A．was held B．were held C．has held D．will be held 14．Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 15．Different kinds of robots________in the coming robot show in our city.A．display B．are displayed C．will display D．will be displayed 16．—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A．were sent B．are sent C．will be sent D．were being sent 17．—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well. A．reads B．is read C．is reading D．has read 18．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair19．As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A．speak B．is spoken C．was spoken D．has spoken 20．Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________. A．has shown B．was shown C．shows D．will be shown 21．Yancheng-Xuzhou high-speed railway ________ in 2019. Now it brings much convenience to people.A．finishes B．finished C．is finished D．was finished 22．It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．was spoken C．spoke D．is spoken 23．—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A．where was Chinese Kung fu taught B．how often the dragon boat race holds C．when did the ancient Silk Road start D．how much the Chinese painting there is 24．Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．was finished 25．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play 26．The 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing.A．hold B．are holding C．will hold D．will be held 27．— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished 28．After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon.A．collect B．collected C．were collected D．will be collected 29．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against30．— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 31．—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A．has cleaned B．will clean C．will be cleaned D．is cleaned 32．When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A．will be finished B．is finishing C．was finished D．is finished 33．When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife. A．are well taken care of B．took good care ofC．were taken good care D．were taken good care of34．—A meeting ________ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend.—That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A．will hold B．will be held C．hold D．is held35．—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show!—Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A．raised; rose B．raised; has risen C．was raised; rose D．was raised; has risen36．The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing on February 2, 2022.A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．are hold 37．—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A．will invite B．invite C．will be invited D．am invited 38．Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.A．if; are allowed B．unless; are allowedC．if; allow D．unless; are allowed to39．Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A．are discussing B．are discussed C．will discuss D．will be discussed 40．It’s reported that the Tokyo Olympic Games ________ from July 23 to August 8 this year. A．would hold B．have held C．will be held D．were held【参考答案】一、选择题1．C【详解】考点：动词时态When引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语park是complete的承受者，故用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词，主语单数，解析：C【详解】考点：动词时态When引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语park是complete的承受者，故用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词，主语单数，故用is。

专题一语态被动语态考向高频考点考向1 一般现在时的被动语态考向2 一般过去时的被动语态考向3 一般将来时的被动语态被动语态各时态构成：一般现在时am / is /are+ done一般将来时will be / be going to be + done一般过去时was / were+done现在完成时have /has been+ done过去完成时had been+ done高分必刷一、单项选择1.（2023·湖北十堰·统考三模）—When shall we go and play basketball—Not until the work ________ tomorrow.A．is finished B．have finished C．will be finished D．will finish 2.（2023·福建泉州·统考二模）Nowadays, because of the program China in the Classics《典籍里的中国》on CCTV, more and more young people _______ reading the classic works in public places. A．will see B．were seen C．are seen3.（2023·河北衡水·统考二模）Every day, too much water . I thinkeveryone should take action to save it.A．wastes B．is wasted C．wasted D．was wasted4.（2023·辽宁盘锦·校联考三模）The Ministry of Education（教育部）announces that mobile phones ________ to take into school in China now because they are bad for the students.A．haven’t allowed B．are allowed C．aren’t allowed D．allow 5.（2023·四川成都·成都市树德实验中学校考二模）To response the labor education, different kinds of vegetables ________ by students every year at school.A．were planted B．have been planted C．are planted6.（2023·江苏徐州·校考二模）—Are you going to watch the coming show in Wanda Plaza—Sure. I will go there this Saturday unless the show ________. A．will be cancelled B．is cancelled C．will cancel D．cancels7.（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨风华中学校考三模）—Your address ________ just now. Would you please say it again—No problem. It’s No 15, the Main Avenue.A．isn’t writing down B．hasn’t put down C．wasn’t taken down 8.（2023·湖南湘西·统考二模）The two sessions (两会) ________ in Beijing in March this year.A．hold B．held C．were held9.（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考三模）I didn’t answer when I _________ to dealwith the problem.A．was asking B．asked C．am asked D．was asked10.（2023·河北唐山·统考二模）A lot of flowers ________ in the park last year.A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．were planted11.（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考三模）Many interesting activities __________ during the Foreign Language Festival last month.A．were held B．hold C．are holding D．will be held12.（2023·河北衡水·校联考二模）Li Lei ________ to give a talk about how to learn English well. It was helpful for us.A．asks B．is asked C．asked D．was asked13.（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）From 17 to 25 June 2023, the Special Olympics World Games ________ in Berlin.A．will hold B．will be held C．was held D．held14.（2023·湖北孝感·统考三模）A talk on how to learn English ________ in the school hall. I’m looking forward to it.A．gave B．has given C．is given D．will be given15.（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考三模）A new sports center________ in our community next year.A．builds B．will build C．was built D．will be built16.（2023·江西吉安·统考一模）The government is building a schoolin my village. I hope it _______ before August.A．Finished B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished17.（2023·福建福州·福建省福州杨桥中学校考三模）—I’m afraid thatI can’t finish the task on time.—Don’t worry. You ________ three more days.A．will give B．will be given C．has given18.（2023·福建三明·统考三模）It has been more than 60 years since the death of Lei Feng, but the “Lei Feng spirit” is still alive. The hero ________ forever.A．Remembered B．was remembered C．will be remembered 19.（2023·四川泸州·统考一模）We should ________ make our own decisions.A．allow B．be allowed C．allow to D．be allowed to20.（2023·江西吉安·统考一模）—Road safety is very important to teenagers.—Yes. I think more rules about it ________ in the future.A．have made B．should be made C．are made D．were made 21.（2023·江西上饶·校联考一模）—Mom, could I take out the rubbish—Sure. But it ________ into different kinds for recycling first. A．separates B．separated C．was separated D．should be separated 22.（2023·四川达州·统考二模）I don’t know when the sports meeting________. When it ________, I will watch the players all the time. A．is held; takes place B．will take place; is held C．will be held; will take place23.（2023·安徽滁州·统考二模）—What do you think of the graduation ceremony（典礼）—Oh, excellent, it’s worth ________ forever.A．to remember B．be remembered C．remembering D．remembered24.（2023·江苏镇江·统考二模）This English book, together with its listening material, ________ well.A．sells B．is sold C．sell D．are sold25.（2023·辽宁营口·统考二模）There are so many places of interest in our country that are worth ______.A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．to be visited参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：——我们将什么时候去打篮球？——直到明天工作被完成。

初三人教版被动语态练习题被动语态是英语中的一个重要语法现象，它用于强调动作的承受者。

在初三人教版英语教材中，被动语态的掌握也是学生们需要重点关注和练习的一部分。

为了帮助初三学生更好地理解和掌握被动语态，下面将提供一些被动语态的练习题。

练习一：改写下列句子，将主动语态转换为被动语态。

1. They are cleaning the classroom.2. Kate will cook dinner.3. We have finished the project.4. The teacher gave us a quiz.5. Someone stole my bike.6. They are watching a movie at the moment.7. People speak English all over the world.8. He is writing a letter.参考答案：1. The classroom is being cleaned by them.2. Dinner will be cooked by Kate.3. The project has been finished by us.4. A quiz was given to us by the teacher.5. My bike was stolen by someone.6. A movie is being watched by them at the moment.7. English is spoken all over the world by people.8. A letter is being written by him.练习二：根据所给提示，完成下列句子的被动语态。

1. The book (read) by my sister last night.2. English (speak) in many countries around the world.3. The car (wash) every week by Tom.4. Flowers (give) to her by him on Valentine's Day.5. The letter (write) by me yesterday.6. The cake (bake) by my mom for my birthday.7. The movie (watch) by millions of people in the cinema.8. The house (decorate) with beautiful paintings.参考答案：1. The book was read by my sister last night.2. English is spoken in many countries around the world.3. The car is washed every week by Tom.4. Flowers were given to her by him on Valentine's Day.5. The letter was written by me yesterday.6. The cake will be baked by my mom for my birthday.7. The movie is watched by millions of people in the cinema.8. The house will be decorated with beautiful paintings.练习三：根据所给提示，写出下列句子的被动语态。

主动语态与被动语态一.概念:主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

二.被动语态的构成：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词三.被动语态的时态:以为work 例:1.一般现在时: am / is/are+ worked2.一般过去时: was / were+ worked3.一般将来时: shall / will +be+ worked4.过去将来时: should / would+ worked5.现在进行时: am /is/are+ being+ worked6.过去进行时: was /were+ being+ worked7. 过去进行时: was/were +being +worked8. 现在完成时: have/has+ been+ worked9. 过去完成时: had +been+ worked10. 将来完成时: shall/ will +have been +worked11. 过去将来完成时: should/would +have been+ worked12. 情态动词(can/may/must/should etc.)+be+动词的过去分词四. 用法：当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。

五. 方法：Many people speak English.(主动语态)English is spoken by many people.（被动语态）六. 注意以下问题：A. 带有双宾语的动词变为被动语态时，可以把其中一个宾语变为被动语态的主语，若将直接宾语(sth.)变为主语，须根据习惯在原间接宾语前加上介词to或for .用to的常见词有：give, show, send, lend, pass, pay, teach, throw, take, bring etc.用for的常见词有：make, choose, sing, play, draw, save, buy, get, leave, cook etc.eg.1.Mary gave him some books.He was given some books by Mary.Some books were given to him by Mary.2.Her father bought her a new bike.She was bought a new bike by her father.A new bike was bought for her by her father.B. 带复合宾语（宾语+宾语补足语）的动词变为被动语态时，只能将宾语变为被动语态的主语，宾语补足语不可变为主语。

2020-2021年人教版中考英语动词被动语态一、动词被动语态1．Trees and flowers _______ every year to make our school more beautiful.A. plantB. are plantedC. were plantedD. will be planted【答案】 B【解析】【分析】由句中主语“Trees and flowers”为事物可知此处应用被动语态，时间状语为every year，因此用一般现在时，故选B。

2．Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees every spring.A. were plantedB. are plantedC. will be planted.【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：成都现在是一个绿色城市，因为每年春天越来越多的树木被种植。

根据时间状语every spring可知此处用一般现在时，结合句意，主语trees与谓语动词plant之间是被动关系，故此处用现在被动形式。

故选B。

3．Everybody _________ deeply after they heard the story.A. movesB. movedC. is movedD. was moved【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：每个人在听了这个故事之后，都被深深地感动了。

根据after they heard the story可知，这里用的是一般过去时，所以主句的时态也用一般过去时，故排除A 和C；everyone与move之间是被动关系，故选D。

4．——Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show? ——If he ___, he will try his best tomake it.A. will be invitedB. is invitedC. invitesD. invited【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：-King先生能不能抽点时间去参加慈善表演？-如果他被邀请，他回尽力去的。

被动语态专项训练100题和详细总结一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Some children__________(take) good care by the nurse.2. Some new houses___________(build) by the villagers themselves since 1990.3.What language_____________(speak) in Australia?4. The color TV___________(buy)in that shop three days ago.5. The doctor said Jim must__________(operate) on at once.6.__________the bridge__________(repair)yet?-Yes,the workers already__________(repair) it.7.We are in Grade One this year,so we__________(teach) physics next year.__________(be) you last night? -I__________(ask) to help Tom at home.9. The big tree__________(blow) down in the storm last night.10.The Great Wall_____________(know) all over the world.11.________the film__________(show)many times since last Sunday.12.__________the street lights usually__________(turn) on at seven in summer evening?13.Some top students__________(send)to study in foreign countries once a year.14.More and more schools__________(build) here later.15 -Where are the apples?-I think they__________(eat) by those boys.16.Many new things__________(invent) in the last ten years.17.All the shoes_________________(sell) out last week.18.How long_________the book_________________(can keep)?__________(hide)his shoes behind the tree. So they__________(not find) easily.20. The babies here__________(take) good care of every day.21. His new novel__________(finish) next week.___________(tell) to return his books to the library yesterday.23. Another man-made satellite__________(send) up into space by them last week.24.Many trees__________(plant) by people there last year.25 Vegetables___________(grow) on the farm.26. The students___________often__________(tell)to take care of their desks andchairs.27. That play__________(put) on again sometime next month.__________(must send) to the hospital.29. Vegetables, eggs and fruits__________(sell) in this shop.30.-What a knife__________(make) of?-It__________(make)of metal and wood.31. A Piano concert__________(give) here last Friday.32.___________the magazine__________________(can take) out of the library?33.The room_________________(clean) by me every day.34. The stars____________________(can see) in the daytime.35. Some flowers__________(water) by Li Ming already.36. These kinds of machines__________(make) in Japan.37 .Apples_________________(grow) on this farm.38 .Russian___________(learn) as a second language by some students in China.39.P lanes, cars and trains__________(use) by people for travelling.40.T he cinema__________(build) in 1985.41. Last year a large number of trees __________(cut) down.42. The students___________(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.43.The workers were made__________(work) over twelve hours a day in the old days.44. -Could you tell me which__________(sell) well among the books on sale? -Educated by Tara. It___________(sell) out soon.45. The food_____________(smell) bad. It must__________(throw) away right now.46. It’s said that the long bridge_____________(build) in two months.47. Which language_____________(speak)the most widely in the world?48.-Can the magazines_____________(take) out of the library? -No,they can only________________(read) in the reading room.49.Zhu Ting,one of the best volleyball players in China,says she’ll return whenever she__________(need).5_____________(not allow)in the library.-Sorry.I didn’t notice it.51. They didn’t leave the table until all the food__________(eat) up.52.All the children___________(bring) back to their parents yesterday after the police found them.53. A talk on international charities__________(give) last Monday.54.G ood medicine________(taste)bitter.This medicine should__________(take)three times a day.55. This problem is too difficult for me__________(work) out.56.As soon as he_____________(offer) a well-paid job,he called his parents to tell them the good news.57.The young must _____________(look after)well.58.The bike__________(fix) up by Xiao Ming yesterday.59. Sunglasses___________(use) for protecting people’s eyes.60.We know French___________(speak) in France.61.Teenagers should___________(allow)to choose their own clothes.62.He___________to do the work by the teacher sometimes.(ask)63.The trains__________(produce) in Zhuzhou.64.They said they___________(invite) to the party already.65.The bridge___________(finish) in three weeks.66. You should get your shoes___________(wash).67. What language__________(speak) in that country?68. The film___________(show) many times since last Sunday.69.The window__________(not break) by the boy.70.1__________(tell) he__________(not come) just now.71. Information in short-term memory__________(can not keep) very long.72. After that, one of the lights__________(turn off) and the rat had to wait for a short time.73. Just a few years ago, tomatoes___________(believe)to have magical powers making people___________(believe) who ate them fall in love.74.Needless to say,the second list of words__________(can remember) more easily than the first one.75. The teacher said that we___________(give) another chance sometime next monthif we failed in the exam.二、把下列句子变成被动语态或变为主动语态1. We often use a recorder in our English class.________________________________________.2. They will show a new film next week.________________________________________.3.When did they build the house?________________________________________.4. I saw the boy enter the room.________________________________________.5. Will they show a new film next week?________________________________________.6.We often see him help his classmate.________________________________________.7. You must turn off the light before you go to bed. ________________________________________.8. Who is repairing the bike?________________________________________.9. The student should learn all the texts by heart. ________________________________________.10. The ticket was found on the floor by us.________________________________________.11.The actor was loved by the young people.________________________________________.12.The clothes aren’t washed by her.________________________________________.13.What was found by them?________________________________________.14.We often heard him sing.________________________________________.15.My father made me go there alone.________________________________________.三、句型转换1.Someone wants you on the phone(改为被动语态)You______________________________on the phone.2. What did you talk about at the meeting?(改被动)What______________________________about at the meeting.3.A lot of reporters interviewed the coach after the Chinese women’s football team got the chance to play in the Olympic Games in Brazil.(同义句转换)The coach ___________a lot of reporters after the Chinese women’s football team got the chance to play in the Olympic Games in Brazil.4. We will plant more trees this year.More trees ___________this year.（同义句转换）5.John often makes us laugh (改为被动语态)We ___________laugh by John.6.He often shows me some nice pictures.(改为被动语态)Some nice pictures ___________ by him.7. Parents must stop children from going swimming alone(改为被动语态)Children ___________from going swimming alone by parents.8.ORBIS uses the plane as a teaching plane.(改为同义句)The plane is___________a teaching plane by ORBIS.9.The girl is often seen to read books in the garden in front of her house(改主动) People often__________the girl read books in the garden in front of her house.10. You should spend your time wisely.(改为被动语态)Your time _____________________wisely.四、概念:表示动作与主语之间是被动关系的句子是被动语态。

人教版初三中考英语被动语态专项练习(含答案和解析)及答案(1)一、选择题1．—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week. A．is built B．builds C．will build D．will be built 2．— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.A．washed B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed 3．— How is the case going on?—I’ve no idea. It at the meeting right away.A．discussed B．will discuss C．is discussed D．will be discussed 4．The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A．is completed B．was completed C．will be completed D．has been completed 5．The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it ________ on screen on April 7th.A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 6．— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?— As soon as your homework _________.A．will finish B．will be finished C．is finished D．finishes 7．—Hello, Helen!—Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai.A．told B．tell C．will be told D．was told8．As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A．are raised B．were raised C．raised D．have raised 9．—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given 10．— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A．was produced B．would produce C．have produced D．was producing 11．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 12．Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century. A．invented B．discovered C．created D．produced 13．—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A．has cleaned B．will clean C．will be cleaned D．is cleaned 14．— Who got the first prize?— Millie did. The result ______ just now.A．is announced B．announce C．was announced D．announced15．When the natural park _____ ，it will be a good place for people to play and relax. A．has completed B．will complete C．is completed D．will be completed 16．It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital________ in 10 days.A．completed B．were completed C．will complete D．will be completed 17．Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A．were planted B．were planting C．would plant D．planted18．A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A．was held B．were held C．has held D．will be held 19．Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 20．Different kinds of robots________in the coming robot show in our city.A．display B．are displayed C．will display D．will be displayed 21．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair22．一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A．repairs B．is repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired 23．As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A．speak B．is spoken C．was spoken D．has spoken 24．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A．will give B．will be given C．give D．are given 25．—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.A．won’t be shut , repaired B．won’t shut , repairingC．haven’t shut , repairing D．isn’t shutting , repairing26．When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife. A．are well taken care of B．took good care ofC．were taken good care D．were taken good care of27．—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway. A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．advised28．No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A．has built B．built C．was built D．builds29．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might bepreparing for the art festival these days.A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play30．Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A．provides B．is providedC．will provide D．will be provided31．With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars ________ in the near future. A．use B．are used C．will use D．will be used 32．Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A．cancels B．is cancelled C．will cancel D．will be cancelled 33．— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished 34．When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste. A．separated B．is separated C．separates D．will be separated 35．The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12. A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 36．Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A．were sent B．sent C．have sent D．have been sent 37．The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A．was giving B．was given C．has given D．gave38．—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A．give B．will give C．are given D．will be given 39．Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．was finished 40．The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.A．held B．has held C．is held D．was held 41．Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required42．A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built 43．On Jack's birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him.A．was given B．is given C．are given D．were given 44．—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day afte r tomorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A．will invite B．invite C．will be invited D．am invited45．At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A．stop listening B．to stop to listenC．to stop listening D．stop to listen46．Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A．are discussing B．are discussed C．will discuss D．will be discussed 47．The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive.A．are created B．have been created C．will be created D．were created 48．Many people think that badly-behaved travelers ________ so that they won't behave that way again.A．should punish B．should be punishedC．mustn't be punished D．must punish49．We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved 50．After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon. A．collect B．collected C．were collected D．will be collected 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：——对不起，先生，我们什么时候能在高速公路上开车? ——要到下周完工（才可以）。

2020-2021年人教版中考英语动词被动语态专题复习练习(含解析)（word）1一、动词被动语态1．Gina went to the doctor's yesterday and she ______ about the importance of good living habits once more.A. toldB. is toldC. was toldD. has told【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：吉娜昨天去看医生，她又一次被告知良好生活习惯的重要性。

she 与tell之间是被动关系，要用被动语态；根据上句谓语动词went，可知要用一般过去时。

所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，be（was/were）+过去分词，主语she，第三人称单数，要用was，tell的过去分词told，故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的构成和用法。

注意根据语境确定时态，同时根据主语与动词之间的关系确定语态。

2．John can't go to the party on Thursday because he to go out on school nights.A. allowedB. is allowedC. isn't allowed【答案】C【解析】【分析】be+动词的过去分词构成被动语态，其否定形式为be+not+动词过去分词，句意：John不能参加周四的聚会，因为他在工作日的晚上不被允许外出。

故选C。

【点评】考查被动语态的用法。

3．The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday．A. taughtB. was taughtC. were taught【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意是：在昨天的课堂上学生们被教了怎样做实验。

根据句意可知用被动语态，主语students 是名词复数形式，be 动词用 were，故选C。