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2020年9月大学英语四级考试真题（二）写作与翻译题Part ⅠWriting (30 minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the use of PowerPoint(PPT) in class. You can start your essay with the sentence “T he use of PowerPoint(PPT) is becoming increasingly popular in class”You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.参考范文：The Use of PowerPoint(PPT) in Class【1】The use of PowerPoint is becoming increasingly popular in class. 【2】However, its use in class is a controversial issue that has raised much concern.I think we'd better hold a cautious attitude towards the use of PPT in class。
【3】 On the one hand, well-designed PPT slides can definitely enhance teaching efficiency because all the knowledge has been prepared beforehand and teachers don’t need to spend time writing on the blackboard. 【4】 What's more, many delicately designed PPT slides are quite attractive to students. 【5】 On the other hand,we have to admit there are some potential problems with the overuse of PPT in class. 【6】 For example, many teachers don't know how to teach without PPT because of their heavy reliance on PPT.【7】 In addition, there is a possibility that some students are distracted by the decorations or animation of PPT slides, which leads to lower learning efficiency.【8】In brief, teachers are supposed to take both the teaching efficiency and students' learning outcome into consideration, and make a good balance between them. 【9】 After all, all the use of PPT should respect the educational principles and students' real,needs.精彩点评【1】严格按照题目要求中给出的提示语开篇点题。
Part VI Translation (10 points)Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answ et Sheet.Being unhappy is like an infectious disease. It causes people to shrink away from the suff erer. He soon finds himself alone and miserable. There is, however, a cure so simple as t o seem, at first glance, ridiculous: if you don't feel happy, pretend to be! It works. Befor e long you will find that instead of pushing people away, you attract them. You discover h ow deeply rewarding it is to be the center of wider and wider circles of good will.Then the make-believe becomes a reality. Being happy, once it is realized as a duty and established as a habit, opens doors into unimaginable gardens filled with grateful friends.Part VII Writing (15 points)Directions: Write a composition of at least 150 words about the topic: The possibility of us ing the mobile phone to study English (or any other subject). You should write according t o the outline given below:1.我认为手机（不）可以用来学习英语或其他知识。
2021年6月《大学英语四级》考试真题（3套汇总）听力部分原文Listening ComprehensionSection ANews report 1And finally in tonight's news, a 9-year-old boy named Joe, told not to draw in class, lends a jobs decorating a restaurant with his drawings. Rather than shutting down the habit of drawing in his school's workbook, Joe's parents decided to encourage his creativity by sending their son to an after-school art class[Q1]. His teacher recognized Joe's talent and posted all his works online, which led to something pretty wonderful. A restaurant named Number4 in New Castle contacted Joe's teacher to ask if the 9-year-old could come and decorate the dining room with his drawings[Q2]. Every day after school, Joe's dad drives him to the restaurant so he can put his ideas straight on the wall. Once he's all done,the work would remain there permanentlyQ2]. Joe's dad said Joe is a really talented little boy. He's excellent at school, he's great at football,but drawing is definitely what he is most passionate about.Q1: What did Joe's parents decide to do?Q2: What will the restaurant Number 4 do?New report 2Christine Marshall, a 30 years old mom of one, posted a tearful video on social media Wednesday,begging for a safe return of her beloved pet dog[Q1].After combing through the security video outside a global shop, Christine has now posted an image of a man suspected of stealing the dog. The image appears to show a man carrying the dog in his arms. Christine also believes the video obtained from the shop shows the dog stolen by a man before driving off in a car which had been waiting nearby. The family is now offering a5000 pound reward for the safe return of the dog after launching a social media campaign to find the thief[[Q2].The dog is 6anda half years old and was last seen wearing a red collar. Christine said that"We'll pay that to anyone who brings him home as long as they are not responsible for his disappearance." Police are investigating the incident.Q3: What is Christine Marshall trying to do?Q4: What did the news report say about Christine Marshall's family?New report 3:London's Eggs &Bread café offers boiled eggs, toast,jam and bacon,as wells as tea,coffee and orange juice.But at the end of the meal, customers don't have to worryabout the bill. Hungry customers can pay whatever amount they can afford to eat at the café or nothing at all.Owner,Guy Wilson,says his café aims to build community rather than profits.He wants to provide a bridge for people to connect in an area that has been divided by class and wealth by providing affordable breakfasts[Q5]. The cafe is opened in the mornings every day of the year and has two members of staff or supervisors on shift every day.The café doesn't use volunteers but pays its staff to ensure consistency of its service.It doesn't take donations and doesn't want to be seen as charity[Q6].Mr Wilson says when people starts to know other people around them, they realize they are not that different, and whatever their financial background or their educational background. Most people will have something in common with each other[Q7]. He says it's important that his café can offer his customers security and permanence.Q5: What does Guy Wilson say his café aims to do?Q6: What does the news report say about Eggs & Bread café?Q7: What happens when people start to know each other according to Guy Wilson? Section BLong conversation 1M:So what time do you think we should have the party on Saturday?(8)W: How about inviting people to come at six PM. Then we'll have the afternoon to prepare food and drink and stuff like that?M: Yes, I was thinking that around six would be good,too.What food should we provide?W: Well, I had thought about baking a cake and some biscuits. And now, I think we should prepare some sandwiches and snacks and some other kinds of food,so that people can just help themselves rather than getting everyone to sit down at the table to eat a meal.I think that's a bit too formal. It's better to let people walk around and talk to each other or sit where they like. (9)M: Yes, that sounds good.Ill go to the supermarket to get some drinks.I think I might try that big new supermarket on the other side of town and see what they have.I've not been there before.I thin we should get some beer and wine, and some fruit juice and other soft drinks. What do you think?W: Sounds great!I think those drinks will be enough. And I heard that the new supermarket offers some big discounts to attract customers,so going there should be a great idea(10)What shall we' do about music?M: Maybe we should ask Paul to bring his computer and speakers,so that we can play some music.(11)He has a great collection of different stuff.。
2020年9月英语六级作文和翻译(卷三)2020年9月份大学英语六级考试作文和翻译有三套题，阅读有两套题，听力有一套题。
这里给大家整理的是卷三的写作和翻译部分，剩余的两套已经在卷一和卷二中提供，这里不再重复提供。
写作（卷三）Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the saying Wealth of the mind is the only true wealth. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.范文：In this rapidly developing society, what we persue has never been more abundant than ever before. We care about the food safety, the health of the people around us, the appearance of us and the money we can earn. Talking about wealth, ideas may differ from person to person. Among all the elements of wealth that modern people attach importance to, I reckon that wealth of the mind is the only true wealth.Looking around, we may find many facts which can reflect the value in the saying. Take Lihong as an example, she is not the traditionally typical youngster who would be considered wealthy. However, she keeps reading books routinely and insists in attending a variety of lectures. When mentioned, Lihong is always the exemplary model praised by everybody. To many acquaintances of hers, they think she is one of the most knowledge able and thoughtful girls they’ve ever met. In the case of Lihong, wealth of the mind is more essentially valued than the money she possesses.To conclude, it is not the money we earn but wealth of our mind that determines how people see us. This reminds us again of the value that wealth of the mind is the only true wealth.翻译（卷三）《西游记》(Journey to the West)也许是中国文学四大经典小说中最具影响力的一部，当然也是在国外最广为人知的一部小说。
高二年级英语写作与翻译技巧提升题50题1. In the process of learning, we should ______ every opportunity to practice our English.A. seizeB. catchC. holdD. grasp答案：A。
解析：seize表示抓住机会等，强调突然用力抓住、把握。
catch主要表示接住、抓住具体的东西，比如接住球，在此处表示抓住机会不恰当。
hold表示握住、拿着，更多侧重于保持某个动作的持续，不用于表示抓住机会。
grasp有理解、领会和抓住的意思，但seize更强调及时抓住机会，所以A更合适。
2. The cultural ______ between the East and the West is really fascinating.A. differenceB. distinctionC. varietyD. deviation答案：A。
解析：difference表示差异、不同之处，用于描述东西方文化之间的不同是很合适的。
distinction更多侧重于有显著特征的区别、差别，这里只是说文化不同，用difference更简洁。
variety表示多样性，不能准确表达文化之间的不同。
deviation表示偏离、偏差，不符合语境。
3. When writing an essay, we need to ______ relevant examples to support our ideas.A. citeB. quoteC. reciteD. excite答案：A。
解析：cite表示引用例子、证据等。
quote更多侧重于引用某人的话，这里是说引用例子，cite更合适。
recite表示背诵，与题意不符。
excite表示使兴奋，完全不符合语境。
4. His ______ for knowledge led him to study abroad.A. thirstB. hungerC. eagernessD. longing答案：A。
Part VI Translation (10 points)Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answ et Sheet.Being unhappy is like an infectious disease. It causes people to shrink away from the suff erer. He soon finds himself alone and miserable. There is, however, a cure so simple as t o seem, at first glance, ridiculous: if you don't feel happy, pretend to be! It works. Befor e long you will find that instead of pushing people away, you attract them. You discover h ow deeply rewarding it is to be the center of wider and wider circles of good will.Then the make-believe becomes a reality. Being happy, once it is realized as a duty and established as a habit, opens doors into unimaginable gardens filled with grateful friends.Part VII Writing (15 points)Directions: Write a composition of at least 150 words about the topic: The possibility of us ing the mobile phone to study English (or any other subject). You should write according t o the outline given below:1.我认为手机（不）可以用来学习英语或其他知识。
全日制翻译硕士专业学位（MTI）研究生入学考试《翻译硕士X语》考试大纲一、考试目的《翻译硕士X语》作为全日制翻译硕士专业学位（MTI）研究生入学考试的外国语考试，其目的是考查考生是否具备进行MTI学习所要求的外语水平。
二、考试性质与范围本考试是一种测试应试者单项和综合语言能力的尺度参照性水平考试。
考试范围包括MTI考生入学应具备的外语词汇量、语法知识以及外语阅读与写作等方面的技能。
三、考试基本要求1. 具有良好的外语基本功，认知词汇量在10,000以上，掌握6,000个以上（以英语为例）的积极词汇，即能正确而熟练地运用常用词汇及其常用搭配。
2. 能熟练掌握正确的外语语法、结构、修辞等语言规范知识。
3．具有较强的阅读理解能力和外语写作能力。
四、考试形式本考试采取客观试题与主观试题相结合，单项技能测试与综合技能测试相结合的方法。
各项试题的分布情况见“考试内容一览表”。
五、考试内容本考试包括以下部分：词汇语法、阅读理解、外语写作等。
总分100分。
I．词汇语法1. 考试要求1）词汇量要求考生的认知词汇量应在10,000以上，其中积极词汇量为6,000以上，即能正确而熟练地运用常用词汇及其常用搭配。
2）语法要求考生能正确运用外语语法、结构、修辞等语言规范知识。
2. 题型选择题或改错题。
总分30分。
考试时间为60分钟。
II. 阅读理解1. 考试要求1）能读懂常见外刊上的专题报道、历史传记及文学作品等各种文体的文章，既能理解其主旨和大意，又能分辨出其中的事实与细节，并能理解其中的观点和隐含意义。
2）能根据阅读时间要求调整自己的阅读速度。
2. 题型1）选择题（包括信息事实性阅读题和观点评判性阅读题）2）简答题（要求根据所阅读的文章，用3-5行字数的有限篇幅扼要回答问题，重点考查阅读综述能力）本部分题材广泛，体裁多样，选材体现时代性、实用性；重点考查通过阅读获取信息和理解观点的能力；对阅读速度有一定要求。
总分40分。
新编大学基础英语（四）试题翻译和写作部分翻译题：1、艾玛和她的父母住在牛津，他们住在镇中心的一座小公寓。
Emma and her parents lire in Oxford,They live in a small apartment in the middle of town。
2、我大部分时间呆在客厅看电视或者呆在我的卧室里听歌。
I spend most of my time in the living room watching TV or listening to songs in my bedroom.。
3、我们学校有一个花园，里面长满了树木花草。
There is a garden in our school full of trees and flowe。
4、这套房子有两个卧室，一个客厅，两个卫生间，一个书房和一间厨房。
The house have two bedrooms a living room two bathroom a study and kitchen。
5、从阳台上，我可以看见大海。
From the balcony, I can see the sea.6、玛丽亚的母亲正在打扫客厅。
Maria's mother is cleaning the living room.7、孩子们正在做作业吗?不，他们正在踢足球。
Are the children doing their homework? No, they are playing football。
8、露西正在做什么？她正在游泳。
What is Lucy doing? Is she swimming?9、你这是去哪里？我要去超市。
Where are you going? I am going to the supermarket。
10、萨姆和他父亲正在打羽毛球。
Sam and his father are playing badminton.11、我朋友玛吉是一位性格超好的女人。
2022年12月大学英语四级真题写作与翻译Writing1.The necessity of developing social skills for college students2.the importance of developing a healthy lifestyle among college students3.the role of physical exercise in achieving success at collegeTranslation1.立春(Start of Spring)在中国农历中表示春天的开始。
立春之后，白天变得更长，天气也愈发温暖:万物开始复苏，大地充满生机。
人们常说。
一年之计在于春”，农民在这个时节开始搔种，男全年的丰收打下基础。
中国人早在三千年前就已开始在立春这一天半行庆祝活动。
数百年来，迎春一直是民间的重要习俗。
在春暖花开的日子里，人们常常外出游玩，欣赏春天的美景2.冬至是全年白昼最长，黑夜最短的一天，标志着一年中最寒冷时节的开始。
东至过后，气温越来越低，人们户外活动逐渐减少，农民地里的活不多，主要忙于灌溉系统的维护和主要农作物的防冻，同时为来年春天播种做准备。
中国人历年来很重视冬至，许多地方都把冬至当作一个节日，庆祝方式不尽相同北方人有冬至吃饺子的习俗，南方人有冬至吃汤圆的传统3.在中国农历中，立秋(Start ofAutumn)意味着夏天的结束和秋天的开始，立秋带来的首先是天气的变化，气温逐渐下降。
人们看到树叶开始变黄飘落时，知道秋天已经来临，这就是所谓的“一叶知秋”。
但此时酷热的天气并未完全结束，高温通常还会持续一段时间，被称为“秋老虎立秋对农民意义重大，这时各种秋季作物迅速生长、开始成熟，收获的季节即将到来。
上海理工大学2011-2012第二学期翻译与写作试卷姓名：_________ 学号：__________ 成绩：___________一. 运用恰当的方法与技巧翻译下列句子(36%)1. 翻译下列句子，并注明使用的方法。
（1异化2归化3异化归化并用）1). All you can do is to burn your boats and fight them in the hope that one day you’ll come out on top.2). He was so fond of talking that his comrades nicknamed him “magpie（喜鹊）”.3). First impressions are often lasting ones. Indeed, if you play your cards right, you can enjoy the benefits of what sociologists call the "halo（光环）effect."2. 运用转换词性的方法翻译下列句子。
1). It is my conviction that though men may be no more wicked than they always have been, they seem less likely to be ashamed.2). I am very sorry that the pressure of other occupations has prevented me from sending an earlier reply to your letter.3). The combination of this oriental city’s geography and the absence of import taxes has long made Hong Kong the ideal storehouse for transit goods to and from Asia. 3. 运用增词法翻译下列句子。
1).In every city, we got into the street, shops, parks, theatres and restaurants.2). Britain suffered a considerable brain drain to the United States after World War II.3). Reading makes a full man; conference a ready man; writing an exact man.4. 运用正反译法翻译下列句子。
1). Elliott was too clever not to see that many of the persons who accepted his invitation did so only to get a free meal.2). The thought of returning to native land never deserted him amid his tribulation.3). There have always been more books than anyone could read.二.根据提示, 改写下列句子。
(9%)1). Those who support war to achieve their personal objectives consider the Security Council to be weak.a. Use "war supporters".b. Use a different word for "considers".c. Use a negative word, along with the opposite of "weak".2). There is general agreement among European leaders that total unification of European countries would strengthen the economic stability of the entire region.a. Use "European leaders" as the subject.b. Use the adverb form of "general".c. Use the verb that is the root of "agreement".3). No one knows how many CEOs suffer from alcoholism and drug abuse, but estimates run as high as 30%.a. Begin with "The percentage of CEOs who."b. For "suffer from alcoholism,” substit ute "are___________" (fill the blank with the word that means "person who suffers from alcoholism" in the plural form.)三.将下列段落译成汉语。
(20%)CounterfeitingIn 2011, more than $500 billion worth of counterfeit(造假) goods were sold in countries throughout the world. European and American companies that produced highly sought-after branded products were most vulnerable to counterfeiting, with fakes plaguing almost every industry. One problem in combating counterfeiting was the demand for knockoffs(仿冒品). In the United States, China, and Europe, sellers and consumers who traded in outdoor street markets knowingly bought and sold fakes and had little reservation about doing so. Using Great Britain as an illustration of the problem, experts estimated that 100 million fake luxury goods were sold in Britain in 2010 and that one in eight adult Britons had purchased a fake in the past year. The European Union and the Chinese government took a step toward combating piracy in 2010 with the signing of an agreement that would fine owners of outdoor markets in China if vendors were caught selling counterfeit goods. In addition, the agreement called for landlords to terminate the lease of any vendor caught selling counterfeit goods a second time. The Chinese government convicted more than 5,500 individuals of intellectual property rights crimes in 2010. However, many piracy and counterfeiting experts believed the problem would not subside until the Chinese government adopted a zero tolerance policy against fakes.四. 阅读文章，用英文写出100-150字的内容摘要（35%）在子女心理健康和毒品问题上家长起着关键作用美国五分之一的年轻人表现出心理健康问题的迹象和征兆。
可是我们往往注意不到这种前兆。
据美国卫生局局长说，这些年轻人有半数还会产生吸毒问题。
你知道如何从你孩子身上发现迹象，如何帮助他们吗？心理疾患和吸毒成瘾如果不加诊治，可能导致孩子学习成绩不好，行为不良，关系处理不善，甚至自杀。
青少年中自杀身亡的人数，比死于癌症、心脏病、艾滋病、先天缺陷、中风、肺炎、流感和慢性肺病的总人数还多。
专家说，不幸的是，这些年轻人中的大多数都没有得到必要的专业人员的诊治。
滥用药品和心理疾患都是主要的大问题。
然而，研究结果表明，如果一个年轻人既有心理疾患又染上了毒瘾，那往往是先出现心理疾患。
心理健康出现问题的年轻人，可能会试图用大麻等非法药品或酗酒来治疗自己，也称“自我药疗”。
这样会很快导致对药物的依赖，私用非法药品或酗酒可能加重心理疾病，甚至可能对遵照医嘱所进行的药物治疗产生干扰。
对某些年轻人来说，滥用药品可能引起像是心理疾患的新症状，如间歇性的情绪低落、发怒或产生幻觉。
家长在帮助发现并（或）解决孩子的心理健康和滥用药品问题中起着关键作用。
研究结果表明，在事关人生的重大问题上，孩子们总把父母视为最好的信息和知道来源。
因此，对于孩子在学校出现问题、饮食起居改变、身体和外貌欠佳、难以应付日常决定和压力等征兆，家长一定要密切注意。
心理问题和吸毒成瘾都是不折不扣的疾病——跟糖尿病、癌症、心脏病一样不折不扣。
