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阶段质量检测(二)Unit 2Sailing the oceansA卷学业水平达标【说明】本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ASitting on the peaceful coast of the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador, watching the sun move quietly into the sea, you shouldn't forget that Charles Darwin(1809～1882)arrived here in 1835.He stayed on the islands for five weeks, observing various animals.This finally inspired (启发) his famous work, On the Origin of Species.You can certainly follow Darwin's footsteps and enjoy a trip from four to seven days to the islands.The islands are certainly a paradise (天堂) for wildlife, as there are no natural killers on the islands and the number of boats and visitors is under government control.Though you cannot walk freely as Darwin did about 200 years ago, each day is as impressive as it could be.The most well-known animal of the Galapagos is the giant tortoise (巨型陆龟), which can be seen moving slowly around the highlands of Santa Cruz, the second largest island in the archipelago (群岛)．Some of these creatures are so old that they might have been seen in their youth by Darwin himself.Despite strict control over activities and timing, your stay on the Galapagos will be remembered as a chain of incomparable pictures: diving with sea lions that swim and play within inches of you; feeling small sharks touch your feet as you swim; and, most magically, seeing a whale and her baby surface with a great breath of air.Traveling between the islands and observing the wildlife that so inspired Darwin, you will feel as though you are getting a special view of an untouched world.At night you will sleep on board the ship, leaving the wildlife in complete occupation of the islands, which are as undisturbed now as they have been since the beginning of time.语篇解读：文章主要讲述了Galapagos Islands上的景点和人们游玩的感受。
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课时提升作业九Unit 3 Using LanguageⅠ. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. It was an embarrassing situation, which made everyone present embarrassed. (embarrass)2. Food is very important for the survival(survive) of the missing climbers.3. More females (male) than males are employed in the factory.4. What I tell my students is to ask more questions rather than be satisfied witha quick judgement (judge).5. You’ve put me in an awkward(awkward) position, which makes me embarrassed.6. Drunk driving is an illegal (legal) activity which should be forbidden.7. He often talked about the equality between the two sexes(sex).8. I must admit to a prejudice(prejudice) in favour of British universities.9. Once tobacco is made into cigars (cigar), its price will go up a lot.10. The abortion(abort) of the plan made him upset and disappointed.Ⅱ. 单句改错1. Your health might be at the risk due to much smoking.(去掉the) 2. We all want to make a good first impression and not get stuck in a awkward conversation. (a→an)3. He looked a bit embarrassing because of his silly behaviour.(embarrassing→embarrassed) 4. It is such difficult a job that I can’t finish it in so short a time.(such→so)5. It do have a small body with closed eyes. (do→does)6. Once they get in the habit, they won’t quit doing it. (in→into)7. What’s your attitude to abortions? (abortions→abortion)8. He has strong prejudice against modern poetry. (在has后加a)9. Hunting tigers in China is an legal activity which should be forbidden.(legal→illegal) 10. Hopes are fading for the survivor of the missing persons in the forest.(survivor→survival)Ⅲ. 完成句子(每空一词)1. He reached his goals despite the fact that he was disabled.尽管他有残疾, 但是他还是实现了他的目标。
学业分层测评(六)(建议用时：30分钟)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．________(疾病) often results from eating too much.2．He is very ill and unlikely to________(痊愈)．3．We________(抓住) at every chance to improve our work.4．He was the only one________(在……之中) many who needed help.5．This wounded soldier was________(无意识的) from his loss of blood.【答案】 1.Sickness 2.recover 3.snatch 4．amongst 5.unconsciousⅡ.语法填空【导学号：15680041】Recently it has been observed that more and more people are switching to organic vegetables and fruits. They are 1.________(nature) and safe for the human body to consume. Organic farming 2.________(increase) and evolved in a large way due to this large demand by now. Farmers are getting better at the art of growing organic vegetables and there are many 3.______(help) tips that they share with other members of the organic farming circle. If you are a gardener and are 4.________(interest) in growing organic vegetables, 5.________ is wise to be aware of these tips and choose 6.________(good) organic garden tip that helps your garden to produce healthy and better vegetables.One helpful organic garden tip that works well for all farmers is 7.________(make) your own fertilizer. This is 8.________ kind of fertilizer made of dry leaves, fruit peelings and kitchen food disposables. These materials are buried underground and kept there 9.________ some time. With fermentation(发酵) taking place, the soil becomes richer with nutrients. This means you get a fertilizer that does not have chemicals at all. This fertilizer enhances the soil and so the vegetables and fruits are 10.________(healthy) and better.【答案】 1.natural 2.has increased 3.helpful 4．interested 5.it 6.the best7.to make8.a9.for10.healthierⅢ.阅读理解AThe koala，one of Australia's most treasured creatures，is in trouble.Affected by habitat (栖居地) loss and climate change，like many other uniquely Australian animals，koalas are being squeezed into smaller regions.But at present，it is a deadly disease，a somewhat silent killer that causes a further decline in the koala population，that is worrying many scientists about the fate of the koala.The killer is Chlamydia，which has caused symptoms in up to 50 percent of the wild koalas，with probably even more infected (感染) but not showing symptoms.It has been particularly severe in Queensland，where nearly all koalas are infected.The disease causes many symptoms including eye infections，which can lead to blindness，making it difficult for them to find their primary food.Treating Chlamydia in wild koalas is a challenge.There is no treatment available for it．Only a small percentage of the animals can be treated successfully and returned to the wild.Besides，there is no national plan in Australia to save the koala；it is up to each region to make management plans for its koala population.The good news is that researchers are working to test a vaccine (疫苗) that would help prevent further spread.If all goes well，plans can be carried out to distribute the vaccine more widely.But it's impossible to vaccinate all wild koalas.Another possibility would be to make vaccine distribution a routine part of treatment for the thousands of koalas brought into care centers every year after they are injured by cars or dogs.While it is a combination of problems that are affecting the wild koala population，many experts believe this vaccine would be an important step in helping koalas survive longer.It may buy enough time to give researchers a chance to solve some of the other problems facing Australia's koalas.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍澳大利亚的珍贵动物之一考拉现在处于困境之中。
阶段质量检测(一) Unit 1Breaking recordsA卷学业水平达标【说明】本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AEvery day we experience one of the wonders of the world around us without even realizing it. It is not the amazing complexity of television, nor the impressive technology of transport. The universal wonder we share and experience is our ability to make noises with our mouths，and so transmit ideas and thoughts to each other's minds. This ability comes so naturally that we tend to forget what a miracle (奇迹) it is.Obviously, the ability to talk is something that marks humans off from animals. Of course, some animals have powers just as amazing.Birds can fly thousands of miles by observing positions of the stars in the sky in relation to the time of day and year. In Nature's talent show, humans are a species of animal that have developed their own special act. If we reduce it to basic terms, it's an ability for communicating information to others, by varying sounds we make as we breathe out.Not that we don't have other powers of communication. Our facial expressions convey our emotions, such as anger, or joy, or disappointment.The way we hold our heads can indicate to others whether we are happy or sad. This is socalled “body language”. Bristling (直立的) fur is an unmistakable warning of attack among many animals. Similarly, the bowed head or drooping tail shows a readiness to take second place in any animal gathering.Such a means of communication is a basic mechanism that animals, including human beings, instinctively acquire and display. Is the ability to speak just another sort of instinct? If so, how did human beings acquire this amazing skill? Biologists can readily indicate that particular area of our brain where speech mechanisms function, but this doesn't tell us how that part of our bodies originated in our biological history.A．our ability to use languageB．the miracle of technologyC．the amazing power of natureD．our ability to make noises with mouth解析：选A细节理解题。
选修6 学业质量标准检测时间：120分钟 ,总分值：150分第一局部：听力(共两节 ,总分值30分)第一节(共5小题；每题1.5分 , 总分值7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题 ,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。
听完每段对话后 ,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why does the man play soccer？__A__A．To have fun.B．To keep healthy.C．To attend a game.2．How much does a jazz singer cost？__B__A．$ 150.B．$ 200.C．$ 300.3．What are the speakers talking about？__C__A．A trip.B．A holiday.C．A new job.4．What do we know about the woman？__A__A．She used to wake up the man late.B．She used to wake up the man early.C．She used to forget to wake up the man.5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？__B__A．Workmates.B．Neighbours.C．Classmates.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分 ,总分值22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题 ,从题中所给的A ,B ,C三个选项中选出最正确选项。
听每段对话或独白前 ,你将有时间阅读各个小题 ,每题5秒钟；听完后 ,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料 ,答复第6至7题。
6．What does the woman think is difficult to do every day？__B__A．Do some cleaning.B．Do some shopping.C．Do some washing.7．Where probably are the speakers？__C__A．At a store.B．At a supermarket.C．At the woman's home.听第7段材料 ,答复第8至10题。
综合过关检测(时间：120分钟；总分为：150分)第一局部听力(共两节，总分为30分)第一节(共5小题；每一小题1.5分，总分为7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最优选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why does she suggest the travel by train?A．He’ll see more scenery.B．It’s cheaper.C．Planes are unsafe.2．What are these two people talking about?A．Clothes to wear.B．A lightweight shirt.C．The warm weather.3．What is the relationship between the two speakers?A．Husband and wife.B．Boss and secretary.C．Clerk and guest.4．When can the woman get the computer?A．On Friday.B．On Thursday.C．Half an hour later.5．Where did the man put his camera?A．By the tower. B．On the steps.C．In his car.第二节(共15小题；每一小题1.5分，总分为22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最优选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每一小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the woman do?A．A teacher. B．A student. C．A singer.7．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Apologize to Raj and ask him for help.B．Find someone who knows Indian music online. C．Talk to Raj and ask him to stop making fun of her. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
阶段质量检测(四)Unit 4Exploring plantsA卷学业水平达标【说明】本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AAlong the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claws (爪) on its wings when young. They build their homes about 4.6 m above the river, an important feature (特征) for the safety of the young. It is called the hoatzin.In appearance, the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside. The head is small, with a large set of feathers on the top, bright red eyes, and blue skin. Its nearest relatives are the common birds, cuckoos. Its most striking feature, though, is only found in the young.Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip. Using these four claws, together with the beak(喙), they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive birds must have done. When the young hoatzins have learned to fly, they lose their claws.During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds, but in April, when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.When danger comes in the form of a snake or a monkey, the young hoatzins — maybe three in one family —jump over the side and into the river. They swim about under the water until it is safe to return and then, using their claws, lift themselves up through the branches and get back home. When they have learned to fly they lose their claws and escape enemies not by swimming but by flying off, in a slow and heavy way, to a neighboring tree.A．Hoatzins in dry and rainy seasons.B．The relatives and enemies of hoatzins.C．Primitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon.D．The appearance and living habits of hoatzins.解析：选D主旨大意题。
学业分层测评(一)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Some people themselves better to the society.2．They accused the government of being (不适合) to govern.3．Snakes are said to (使着迷) small birds.4．I'm going to them to remain calm.5．We didn't much at work this week.6．Friendship is to be strengthened by truth and (投入)．7．This figure is at most an (近似的) average value.8．There was a burst of in the next room.9．In I am neither hearing nor answering.10．I am well aware that this is a job.【答案】 1.adjust 2.unfit 3.fascinate 4.urge 5.accomplish 6.devotion 7.approximate 8．laughter9.reality10.toughⅡ.阅读填句【导学号：15680033】In your life, you will make so many friends. 1 They're honest, and interesting even after they've told the same story to you a thousand times. Some things should be understood only between best friends. And I've listed some of them below.The terrible expression appears on your best friend's face when they see someone they hate. 2 So it's nice when your best friend is there to nod their head and say, “Don't worry man, I know exactly how you feel.”It's even better if they continue joining you in glaring at the said hated person.3 Your forever friend holds your hand and tells you that everything is going to be okay. Your forever friend encourages you in spirits and makes that dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and full. Your forever friend gets you through the hard times, the sad times and the confusing times. 4Feeling like you've just talked yesterday, when in reality you haven't seen each other in months or years, is the mark of a true best friend！ 5 The relationships between my friends and me are almost exactly how they used to be, despite the fact that we've been separated for many years since graduation.A．As an old saying says: A friend in need is a friend indeed.B．The friendship can't be changed over time and distance.C．Making friends can make people feel relaxed and happy.D．And best friends often make our life more fun than it should be.E．Everybody needs family members and friends in daily life.F．Everybody hates somebody!G．Encouragement is very important when friends are in trouble.【答案】1－5 DFGABⅢ.完形填空(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Where do you go when you want to learn something？School？A friend？A tutor？These are all 1 places of learning.But it may well be that the learning you really want 2 somewhere else instead.I had the 3 of seeing this first hand on a 4 ．My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team.They did very well this season and so 5 a tournament，which normally was only for more skilled club teams.This led to some 6 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 7 trained.Through the first two games，her 8 did not get one serious shot on goal.As a parent，I 9 seeing my daughter playing her best，10 still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the 11 between Saturday and Sunday.When they 12 for their Sunday game，they were 13 different.They had begun to integrate(融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had 14 the day before into their 15 ．They played aggressively and 16 scored a goal.It 17 me that playing against the other team was a great 18 moment for all the girls on the team.I think it is a general principle. 19 is the best teacher.The lessons they learned may not be 20 what they would have gotten in school，but are certainly more personal and meaningful，because they had to work them out on their own.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
课时跟踪检测（九）Using LanguageⅠ.单词拼写1．The Great Wall winds （蜿蜒) its way from west to east until to the sea.2．The economy is at last beginning to recover。
3．Hold on to that bag，or someone in the crowd may snatch (抢走) it。
4．This wounded soldier was unconscious (无意识的)from his loss of blood.5．I put another steak on the barbecue。
Ⅱ。
单句改错1．Sunshine，fresh air，and rest often accelerate a person’s recovery from sick.sick_→sickness2．We haven’t yet recovered in the shock。
in→from3．She is unconscious in the effect she has on people.in→of4．The boy talked his mother into bought him a home computer.bought→buying5．The medicine had a good effort on me.effort→effectⅢ.阅读理解AThe koala is Australia’s second most famous animal。
This gentle, slow.moving animal has lived in the forests of Australia for over half a million years.In the first quarter of the century，early settlers killed about ten million koalas for their fur.Today，the koala is strictly protected.Gum leaves are the koala’s only food。
阶段评估检测（六）选修6(120分钟 135分)Ⅰ. 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be enjoyed, read and 1 . It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart; it can keep a 2 with very little effort.I will give 3 . A few years ago my elder brother and I were not getting along well. We had been close as 4 but had grown apart. Our meetings were not 5 ; our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels: and every effortto clear the air seemed to only 6 our misunderstanding. Then he 7 a small island in the Caribbean and we 8 touch. One day he wrote me a letter. He described his island and its people, told me what he was doing, said how he felt. Rereading the letter, I was 9 by its humor and clever expressions. These wereall qualities for which I had 10 respected my older brother but 11 heno longer had them. I had never known he could write so well. And with that one letter we became friends 12 .It might never have occurred to him to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no 13 . For him, writing was a necessity. It also turned outto be the best way for us to get back in touch. Because we live in an age of 14 communication, people often forget that they don’t always have to phone or email. They have a 15 . And that is to write.1. A. received B. rewritten C. returned D. reread2. A. record B. promise C. friendship D. secret3. A. an example B. a lessonC. an experienceD. a talk4. A．brothers B. childrenC．fellows D．classmates5. A．normal B. necessaryC．pleasant D．possible6. A．deepen B. start C．express D．settle7. A．around B. stopped overC．arrived at D．moved to8. A．lost B. kept C．needed D．got9. A．driven B. beaten C．surprised D．honored10. A．never B. seldom C．sometimes D．once11. A．realized B. judged C. thought D. expected12. A．later B. anyhow C. too D. again13. A．mails B. friends C. phones D.relatives14. A. poor B. easy C. popular D. busy15. A. habit B. choice C. method D. plan第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
课时跟踪检测(六)Using Language Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The Red Armymen suffered many hardships during the Long March with little to eat and without warm clothes.2．Gradually,_the children began to understand more and more.3．Victory in the last game gave them a psychological advantage over their opponents.4．This type of work rapidly becomes routine and attracts nobody.5．Can future really be foreseen?Ⅱ.单句改错1．Tom, in addition his classmates, also joins in the activities.addition后加to2．Dressing in a blue skirt, the girl looks very pretty.Dressing→Dressed3．A good night out will help you take your minds off exams.minds→mind4．Mary teared the letter to pieces without reading it.teared→tore5．I'm on a dilemma over whether to tell him or not.on→inⅢ.阅读理解AThe vast sea surrounding the continents has always interested thebrave human being.From the sea man can get food, minerals, as well astreasure.For thousands of years, man has been sailing on it, but he couldnot get far beneath its surface.Man has been dreaming of exploring deep into the sea.However, this is only a dream as he is not a fish.To stay deep in the sea he must breathe air, so he can't stay under the water's surface for any length of time.To explore deep water, man is confronted with even more dangers and problems.A diver who wants to stay under water for more than a few minutes must breathe in and out air or have a special mixture of gases if natural air is not available.As a rule, he may wear a diving suit and have air pumped to him from above the water.He is equipped with a tank of air on his back and breathe through a hose (软管) and a mouthpiece attached to the tank.It is dangerous to dive underwater because water weighs 800 times as much as air.Tons of water pushes against a diver when he dives deep into the sea.His body is under great pressure.When a diver is under great pressure, his blood takes in some of the gases he breathes.As he rises to surface, the water pressure becomes less.If the diver rises too quickly to the water surface, the gases in his blood will not disappear, instead, they form bubbles.The diver is then likely to be suffering from the bends (潜水员病)．The bends can cause a diver to double up in pain.If the diver does not take certain measures to protect himself, they can even kill him.1．On the whole, this passage is about________.A．special mixtures of gases in deep seaB．the problems man faces in deep-sea divingC．air pressure under the surface of sea waterD．a kind of illness that man suffers in the sea解析：选B主旨大意题。
本文开始指出探索海底世界是人类的一个梦想，但是要使梦想成真，人类需要克服许多困难。
文章以大部分篇幅说出了人类深海探索所面临的问题。
因此B项最能概括大意。
2．A diver's body in deep water________.A．is under great pressureB．is just like that of a fishC．suffers from the bendsD．weighs very little解析：选A细节理解题。
从第三段最后一句可知答案。
3．The passage does not say so, but it makes you think that________.A．deep-sea divers should be in good healthB．divers explore the deep sea only for treasureC．diving under the water too quickly causes a kind of illnessD．there is a special mixture of gases under the sea解析：选A推理判断题。
从最后两段可看出，人类潜到深海会身受海水的巨大压力；并容易导致潜水病。
因此这是一种带有危险性的职业。
我们可以推断，潜水员应该身体强健。
故A选项正确。
4．Why does a diver get the bends?A．He tries to do exercises under the water.B．His diving suit weighs too much.C．He comes to the surface too quickly.D．The air in his blood is used up.解析：选C细节理解题。
从最后一段第三、四句可知答案。
BIn New York, Ma witnessed the Alibaba Group opening on the NewYork stock exchange with the largest initial public offering (IPO，新股发行) in American history. “Alibaba, the world's largest Internet commerce company makes China equal to the US in the rapidly increasing global competition for technological innovation (创新) and economic transformation，” commented the South China Morning Post.It has also made Ma, the China's richest man, with a fortune of around D|S25 billion (153 billion yuan), reported Reuters.It's reported that Ma's rags to riches journey is just as spectacular as his Internet empire. Ma failed the national college entrance exams twice before he was finally in Hangzhou Normal University on his third attempt and failed in finding a suitable job several times. Also, Mr Ma is a big believer in perseverance, which was proved in his English study experience.However, it was his vision and goals that launched his career.During a short trip to the US as an interpreter in 1995, Ma first experienced the Internet. He believed in the Internet's business potential when few other Chinese people did. He started Alibaba in his Hangzhou apartment, with 17 friends and D|S60,000 of funds. At the time, when e-commerce was unheard of in China, “I_called_myself_a_blind_man_riding_on_the_back_of_blind_tigers，”he once said, according to The Guardian. His unusual ideas earned him the nickname “Crazy Jack Ma”．Indeed, Ma is different. Although he is very thin and about 160cm tall, “Ma is yet animated and forceful, said The Guardian. “He is funny, creative, and a compelling (引人注目的) speaker.”Ma told Time magazine that he was “old for the Internet”. He started to slow down and looked around. According to The Wall Street Journal, Ma plans to open a tai chi club with the actor Jet Li, build an entrepreneur (企业家) university in Hangzhou and continue to work on several environmental projects.A．His English learning experience.B．His foresight and ambitions.C．His belief in perseverance.D．His 17 friends and D|S60,000 funds.解析：选B细节理解题。
