Snowflakes details

自然地理专业英语自然地理英语(一)Lesson OneNEW WORDS1.sleet n.冻雨，雨夹雪11. particle n.粒子,微粒20.instead ad.代替,替换30.toss vt.,vi.抛,扔,颠簸2. depend vi.依赖,取决于12. nucleus n.核,原子核21.snowflake n.雪片31.acquire vt.取得,获得3. hail n.雹13.dew n.露水22.shape n.形状32.hailstone n.冰雹4. form vt.,vi.形成14.crystal n.晶体23. flake n.薄片33.stick vi.粘住5. low a.低的15.condensation n.冷凝,24.hexagonal a.六角形的34.theory n.理论6. temperature n.温度凝结25.lens n.透镜35.explain vt.说明,解释,7. molecule n.分子16. rapid a.快的26.strike vt.,vi.打击击中,撞阐明8. cling vi.粘着17.moisture n.湿气,水分27.thunderstorm n.雷雨9. droplet n.小水滴18. freeze vi.结冰28.swift a.迅速的10. dust n.灰尘19.raindrop n.雨点29.current n.气流,潮流PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONSThe more the more越… T ake place发生Well below 远远低于 A mass of 一块越… As soon as 一… 就… T ake on 呈现Start out 出发,着手进行So that 如此… 以致… High above 大大高于 A bit of 一点layer of 一层TEXTRAIN, SNOW, SLEET, AND HAILThe forming of rain in a cloud depends upon temperature. The lower the temperature, the more the molecules of water vapor in the cloud cling together. Then they form droplets of water. Usually droplets form around dust or other particles in the air when the dew point is reached. If ice crystals are in the cloud, even more droplets may form.In clouds, condensation may be so rapid that millions ofdroplets of water are formed. As these droplets collect more molecules and therefore become heavier, their weight makes them fall to the earth. If the temperature of the air is above freezing the drops will fall as rain.When the air high above the earth is well below freezing, the moisture in the air does not form raindrops. Instead, it forms snow. Snowflakes take on many interesting shapes. They seem to be formed around a center. Snow is made up of millions of these flakes, each a bit of water vapor that in freezing temperatures was changed into a flake of snow. Snowflakes are really crystals; they are water molecules grouped in a hexagonal pattern. It is interesting to study snowflake crystals under a hand lens.Sometimes droplets of water start out as rain and change into another form on their way to the earth. The raindrops may start downward through a layer of warm air and then strike a mass of cold air, where each raindrop freezes. These frozen raindrops fall to the earth as sleet; skeet us frozen rain.Sometimes still another change may take place in drops of rain. During a thunderstorm, swift upward currents of air usually carry raindrops with them. As the air grows colder,these raindrops may form little balls of ice. In a mass of warm air, they may get a coating of moisture, which freezes as soon as they are tossed up again into a colder mass of air. Up and down they are carried, acquiring more and more layers of ice. This goes on until the balls of ice become heavy enough to fall to the earth as hailstones. If you cut a hailstone in two, you can see the layers of ice.Some scientists think that hailstones are formed in a different way. A hailstone nucleus, a tiny droplet of water that is frozen, may form high in the atmosphere. As it falls through a cloud, it meets cold water droplets and snowflakes which stick to this nucleus. The hailstone may meet many of these droplets and snowflakes before it falls from the cloud to the earth. As the droplets of water stick to the hailstone, they add a clear layer of ice. As snowflakes stick to it, they form a cloudy layer. This theory explains why clear and cloudy layers are found inside the hailstone when it is cut open.Lesson TwoNEW WORDS1.mineral n.矿物2.property n.性质,特性3.naked a.裸露的 4.detail n.详情5.reveal vt.暴露19.precise a.精确的32.division n.分类,划分许多多6.magnify vt.放大20.garnet n.柘榴石33.divide vt. (into)划分,43.simplification n.简单化,7.magnification n.放大率position n.构成组成把…分成为… 单一化8.hang vt.,vi.悬挂,吊22.variety n.多种,异种种类34.igneous a.火成的44.rare a.稀少的,少见的9.particularly ad.特别,格外23.range n.范围,领域35.sedimentary a.沉淀的,45.unusual a.不平常的,少10.distinguish vt.区别,辨24.proportion n.比例沉积的见的认,把…区别分类25.hence ad.因此36.metamorphic a.变形的,46.subspecies n.亚种11.define vt.规定,下定义26.immense a.无限的, 变质的47.recognize vt.承认,认出12.unique a.唯一的,独特的广大的37.kingdom n.领域王国,界48.sophisticate n.世故的人13.grain n.颗粒27.bewilder vt.使为难,使38.distinctivea.特殊的,49.glean vt.苦心搜集,选14.quartz n.石英手足无措有特色的集15.quality n.质量28.array n.排列39.earmark n.记号50.explanation n.解释plex a.复杂的,复29.classify vt.分类40.remarkable a.值得注51.professional a.职业的,合的30.sort vt. (out)分类,划分意的,显著的本职的17.mixture n.混合物31.major a.较重要的,主41.accurate a.精确的52.petrologist n.岩石学家18.vary vi.变化,不同要的42.dozen n.一打,若干,许53.mineralogy n.矿物学PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS For example例如(to)make order 整理on the one hand…on the other hand…Because of 由于,因为despite of 不管,任凭一方面…另一方面…Regardless of不管,不顾even if 即使(to) be faced with …面对着…,面临either…or… 或…或…TEXTROCKS ARE MADE UP OF MINERALSMost of a rock‟s properties are easily seen with the naked eye, though the details are better revealed with a low-power magnifying glass (magnification of 5 ×to 10×) —the hand lens that field geologists usually have hanging around their necks. From the characteristics show, particularly thephysical and chemical properties we can distinguish several thousand minerals, each defined by its unique set of properties. Thus all grains or crystals of quartz have just about the same qualities, regardless of the kind of rock in which they are found. Some minerals, particularly those that have a more complex mixture of atoms, vary slightly in their properties, depending on their precise composition. A mineral like garnet, for example, has a number of varieties, each with its own range of composition, such as the proportions of iron and other elements, and hence, properties.Rocks are not as uniquely defined by their properties as minerals are. Because of the immense number of ways in which the thousands of minerals can be combined, the geologist is faced with a bewildering array of rock types. The only way for us to make order out of this array is to classify like with like and to sort out by general type. The major division of rocks into igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic is just such an aid. Within each major division there are many groups and types. Using characteristic properties, we can divide the rock kingdom into several hundred general types, each with its own more or lessdistinctive earmarks.Despite all of these numbers, it is remarkable how much can be done even if only a small number of the most common minerals and rocks are known. In most parts of the world a field geologist can make an accurate geologic map by knowing only a few dozen major minerals and even fewer common rock types. This simplification is possible because most of the thousands of known minerals are either rare or unusual on the one hand or subspecies or varieties on the other. Thus the geologist who can recognize garnet will do well, even though a mineral sophisticate who can distinguish the many varieties of garnet by their slightly different chemical compositions might do better. Naturally, the more we can distinguish, the more the information gleaned, and the greater the power of our theories of explanation. Than is why professional petrologists have to know a great deal about mineralogy.Lesson ThreeNEW WORDS1.volcanism n.火山活动(作用) 18. extrude vt.挤出,使喷出28. froth vt.,vi.,n.(使)起2.crust n.地壳11. fluid n.流体,液体19. eruption n.喷发,爆发泡沫,泡沫3.fracture vi.破碎,断裂12.escape vi.,vt.逃走,漏出,20. occur vi.发生,出现29. burst vt.,vi.破裂,爆发,4.molten a.熔化的逸出,避免21. magma n.岩浆喷出5.extend vi.延伸,延展13. crack n.裂隙22. dissolve vt.,vi.溶解30. bubble n.泡,泡沫6.interior n.,a.内部的14.volcanologist n.火山23. fissure n.裂缝31. vent n.喷口7.volcano n.火山学家24. atmospheric a.大气32. cone n.圆锥形(物)8.behavior n.行为,举止,15. refer vt.,vi将…归入,25. explosively ad.爆炸33.glow vi.燃烧,放光情况认为…属于,提到(爆发)性的34. column n.圆柱9.volcanology n.火山学16.extrusive a.,n.喷出的26. chill vt.使冷却10. crystallization n.结晶17. toothpaste n.牙膏27. atmosphere n.大气PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS(to) be charged with …充满着at all 完全,根本(常用在否定句中)less and less 越来越少in much the same way以大体相同的方式TEXTVOLCANISMWhen the earth‟s crust fractures, molten matter may flow from the break if it extends deep enough into the interior of the earth.A volcano may form. Earth scientists have studied the behavior and composition of molten rock materials and the forms that are produced . This branch of earth science is called volcanology.Some igneous rocks are formed by crystallization of fluid matter that has escaped through deep cracks in the earth‟s crust. Volcanologists refer to these rocks as extrusive rocks, or extrusives. If a tube of toothpaste has a crack in it and you press on the tube, some of the paste is pushed out. That is, the paste has been extruded. Volcanic eruptions occur in much the same way. The magma within the earth may be heavily charged with gases and steam. These are under such great pressure that they are dissolved in the magma. If a fissure develops in a region where the magma is heavily charged with steam and other dissolved gases, the fluid magma rises through the fissure. As it rises, the pressure onit becomes less and less. The gases and steam expand, producing a force that helps to move the molten materials to the surface of the earth.When they reach the surface of the earth, the only pressure against them is atmospheric pressure—14.7 pounds per square inch. The steam and gases now expand suddenly and explosively , producing additional great force. The molten materials, laden with rapidly expanding gas and steam, may be thrown high into the air in a wild and noisy eruption.In this kind of an eruption, the molten materials are quickly chilled by the much cooler atmosphere. They fall back to the earth as solid fragments of extrusive igneous rocks. During an explosive eruption the molten fluids may be so heavily charged with gas and steam that they froth. Bursting of the bubbles in the molten froth produces billions of tiny fragments of mineral matter, which were once part of the bubble walls. These tiny fragments may be carried upward into the atmosphere by the explosive force of the eruption. These they form great clouds of volcanic dust. Slightly larger fragments of the froth may fall back around the vent, or opening, in the crust to make a cone-shaped pileof volcanic ash.The light produced during volcanic activity is the result of the glowing of gases and molten fluids. The “smoke” of a volcano is not smoke at all, but the column of volcanic dust, steam, and other gases that are given off fro m the molten fluid.Lesson FourNEW WORDS1.deposit n.矿床,沉积用的,有开采价值的8.average a.平均的,普通的12.segregate vt.分开,凝离2.globe n.地球,天体 5.distribute vt.分配,分布9.abundance n.丰富13.occurrence n发生,出3.readily ad.容易地6.portion n.一部分10.homogenize vt.使均匀现,(矿物的)埋藏4.available a.有用的,可利7.amount n.总数,量11.segregation n.分开,凝离14.ore n.矿物15.sulfide n.硫化物24.enormous a.巨大的,庞30.concentrate vt.集中集合37.hydrothermal a.热水的, 16.dominant a.主要的大的31.relate vt.使有关系热水作用的17.oxide n.氧化物25.sufficiently ad.充分的,32.affinityn.亲缘关系,38.Miami n.迈阿密(美国18.silicate n.硅酸盐足够的亲和力佛罗里达州一城市,是著名19.aluminum n.铝26.worthwhile a.值得做33.increase vi.增加的休养地)20.magnesium n.镁的,有价值的34.decrease vi.减少21.conceivably ad.想象上,27.valuable a.价值大的，35.solubility n.可溶性,溶想得到的有价值的解度22. platinum n.白金,铂28.ratio n.比率,比例36.solution n.分解,溶解,23. mercury n.汞,水银29.copper n.铜溶液PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS In terms of … 在…方面In addition 此外(to) be used as … 用作TEXTWHAT IS A MINERAL DEPOSIT?The chemical elements of the earth‟s crust — the portion of the globe that is readily available to us for mining — are widely distributed in many different kinds of minerals, and those minerals are found in a great veriety of rocks. In most places, a particular element will be found in amounts that tend to be close to its average abundance in the crust — thatis ,it is homogenized with other elements. Segregation occurs in a smaller number of geologic situations. The occurrences of elements in much higher abundance—those in which some geologic process has operated to segregate much higher quantities of the element than normal—are the ones that interest us, because the richer the deposit, the cheaper it is to recover the resource, both in terms of energy and in terms of money. Rich deposits of metals are ores; the minerals containing these metals are ore minerals. Ore minerals include sulfides (the dominant group), oxides, and silicates. In addition, some metals, such as gold, are found in their native state — that is ,uncombined with other elements. Elements such as aluminum, iron, and magnesium, are so abundant that any average crustal rock could conceivably be used as a raw material, though not necessarily economically. In contrast are the elements of low abundance, such as gold, platinum, and mercury, which are present in such small amounts in the average rock that enormous quantities of rock would have to be refined to recover even small amounts. Mineral deposits of economic value are those in which an element occurs in much higher abundance than the average crustal rock, sufficiently high to make it economicallyworthwhile to mine. Many of the most valuable mineral deposits are metal-ore deposits.The concentration factor —that is, the ratio of the abundance of an element in a mineral deposit to its average abundance—is highly variable and depends on the particular element and its average crustal abundance. Iron, one of the common elements of the crust, has an average abundance of 5.8℅. A good iron ore contains 50℅iron; thus, its concentration factor is about 10. A less abundant metal, such as copper, which has a crustal abundance of 0.0058℅, is concentrated by factors from 60 to 100 in its economic ores. Even more spectacular are the rarer elements, such as mercury or gold, which have concentration factors in the thousands. The crustal abundances of the elements are related to their atomic number and chemical affinities in a complex way. But the concentration factors though generally increasing with decreasing crustal abundance, depend largely on the ways in which the metals are held in crystal structures, and their solubilities in various geologic solutions, such as groundwaters, hydrothermal solutions, or sea water.Lesson FiveNEW WORDS1.soil n.土壤7.article n.物品k n.牛奶19.sheep n.羊群2.pocket n.袋8.dependent a.依赖…的14.bread n.面包20.cattle n.牲畜3.growth n.生长9.meat n.肉类15.butter n.奶油21.wool n.羊毛4.crop n.农作物,庄稼10.vegetable n.蔬菜16.woolena.羊毛的22.feed vt.喂养,供给5.guard vt.保护11.fruit n.水果17.cotton n.棉花23.top-soil n.表土6.manage vt.处理管理经营12.cereal n.谷物,谷类18.leather n.皮革24.starve vi.挨饿25.fortunate a.幸运的29.plow vt.耕种n.犁33.silt n.淤泥37.remains n.剩余物,残骸26.seafood n.海味30.backyard n.后院34.float vt.,vi (使)漂浮38.loam n.肥泥27.wealth n.财富31.stir vt.搅拌anic a.有机(物)的39.weathering n.风化28.quart n.夸特32.spoon n.匙,调羹36.humus n.腐殖土PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONSAt least 至少On the bottom of 在…底部As a rusult of …因…结果,由于(to) feed on 靠吃…过日子,用…喂养TEXTSOILWherever there is a pocket of soil in the sunlight , some plant is likely to grow; but a rich growth of farm crops requires deep soil with the right kind and amount of minerals in it and the right amount of moisture. Under these conditions, animal life can be abundant and varied, for animals cannot exist without the plants that grow in soil. Soil is truly a resource that must be guarded well and managed wisely.Try to list some of the everyday articles you need that make you dependent upon soil. You may think first of food — meat, vegetables, fruit, cereal, milk, bread, and butter. Where do we get woolen and cotton clothes and leather shoes? Cotton comes from the cotton plant. Sheep and cattle, from which come wool for clothes and leather for shoes, feed on grass that is grown in the soil. At least part of your home is built of wood that comes from trees. You certainly could not live without the things that depend on soil for life.Most of these things that you need for life grow in certainkinds of soil. They depend on the topsoil— the layer of soil on top of the ground.If all topsoil should disappear from the land, millions of people would be sure to starve. Only those fortunate ones who could get seafood could live. T opsoil is important to the wealth of a nation.The best way to find out about topsoil is to examine it. Fill a quart jar one quarter full of soil from the surface of a plowed field or from your own backyard. Then add enough water to fill the jar. Stir the soil and water for about two minutes with a long spoon, and then let the jar stand for twenty minutes. What do you notice about the soil?On the bottom of the jar you will see coarse particles of sand and perhaps gravel. Next will be a layer of vary fine particles. These particles are called silt. On top of the silt, making the water cloudy, are clay particles even finer than silt. Floating on the surface and suspended in the water will be particles of dark-colored organic matter called humus. Organic matter consists of remains of dead plants and animals.T opsoil that is made up of a mixture of sand, silt, clay, and humus is called loam. Of course, loam is not the sameeverywhere. Have you ever seen loam of different colors in different places? A light brown loam has more sand in it, a gray-brown loam has more clay, a red loam may be colored by iron oxide, while a brownish-black or black loam has more humus. The sand, silt, and clay are particles that came from the earth‟s rocks as a result of weathering.Lesson SixNEW WORDS1.subsidence n.沉下陷下11.solvable a.能解决的18.claim vt.索取25.quiver vi.摇动,抖动2.level n.水平水平线水平12.T exas n.得克萨斯(美19.Baytown n.贝敦(美国26.gelatin n.明胶,胶质面国一西南部的州) 南部城市) 27.accompany vt.伴随3.drop vi.掉下,沉下13.Houston n.休斯敦(美国20.showplace n.展出地,28.hurricane n.飓风,十二4.gradually ad.逐渐地得克萨斯州东南部港市) 供参观的地方级风5.suddenly ad.突然地14.Galveston n.加尔维斯21.Brownwood n.布朗29.awash a.被水覆盖的,6.collapse vi.,n.倒塌,坍下顿(美国得克萨斯州东南伍德(美国南部城市) 被波浪冲打的7.settlement n.下沉部港市) 22.waterfront n.(都市等30.catastrophic a.灾难性的8.phenomenon n.现象15.bay n.湾,深山凹地的)靠水地,江边31.Florida n.佛罗里达(美9.hazard n.危险16.inhabitant n.居民,住户23.inundate vt.淹没国东南部一州)10.aware a.意识到的17.sink vi.下沉24.abandon vt.放弃,舍弃32.Weeki wachee n.威基瓦奇(美国东南部城市) 39.slip vi.滑动48.destructive a.破坏的力压紧33.gobble vt.狼吞虎咽40.Adriatic n.亚得里亚海49.withdrawal n.抽取,移54.tectonic a.地质构造的34.Birmingham n.伯明翰41.New Zealand n.新西兰开,收回55.disturbance n.骚动,妨碍35.Alabama n.亚拉巴马42.Venezuela n.委内瑞拉50.consolidate vt.使坚固,56.permafrost n.永久冻土(美国南部一州) 43.threaten vt.恐吓,威胁结合36.warehouse n.仓库,栈44.Mexico City n.墨西哥城51.sediment a.沉积,沉淀房,大零售店45.T okyo n.东京52.deficient a.缺乏的,不37.abruptly ad.突然,仓猝间46.dike n.堤,堤防完全的,不足的38.Venice n.威尼斯47.alter vt. 变更,改变53.hydrocompaction n.水PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONSSo far 到目前为止Sea level海拔,海面T o a greater extent 在很大程度上A load of …重载,大量(to) be deficient in …欠缺TEXTSUBSIDENCEIn numerous places throughout the world, land levels are dropping, sometimes gradually, sometimes suddenly. Yet, to many people, the subsidence, collapse, or settlement of the ground surface is almost an unknown phenomenon. It usually is not considered a major geologic hazard or problem, even by those aware of it. Yet the problem is both serious and solvable. In the United States the quickly growing region of T exas between Houston and Galveston Bay, which includes some 2 million inhabitants and 10,000 square kilometers(2.5 million acres ) of land, is sinking. The seawater from the bay is claiming the land. In Baytown‟s showplace subdivision of Brownwood, many waterfront homes are inundated or have been abandoned, and the land under other homes is often so saturated that it quivers like gelatin. Given the 4-meter tides that sometimes accompanyhurricanes, and continued subsidence, parts of the Houston Space Center could be awash in ten years.Although the occurrence is gradual in most places, collapse can be sudden and catastrophic. Near Weeki Wachee, in Florida, an 11-meter high drilling rig, two trucks, and a load of steel pipe worth more than $100,000 were gobbled up in less than ten minutes. In Birmingham, Alabama, a warehouse three stories high was destroyed when a sinkhole collapsed abruptly beneath it. Subsidence elsewhere in the world is equally serious. Venice has been slipping into the Adriatic for hundreds of years. Parts of London, Shanghai, New Zealand, Venezuela, and T aiwan are threatened with collapse. Mexico City has sunk so far into its valley—9.5 meters — that sewage must be pumped uphill to the mains and you must walk downstairs to reach the ground floors of older buildings. In T okyo, a million people live below sea level and are protected by dikes.Surface collapse and subsidence are extremely wide spread phenomena that can occur as a result of many natural processes and now, to a greater extent than ever before, as a result of human activities. Wherever the supporting subsurface material is altered or removed, the groundsurface may subside or collapse. In uninhabited areas this is of no serious consequence. Wherever people or structures are involved the results may be destructive.The major causes of land surface subsidence or collapse are varied and include the following.1.the withdrawal of large volumes of fluids(water, natural gas, or oil) from weakly consolidated sediments2.the application of water to moisture-deficient deposits above the water table(hydrocompaction)3.tectonic activity4.the solution or leaching of soluble subsurface material (limestone, for example) by circulating groundwater5.the removal of subsurface mineral deposits(coal, for example) without leaving sufficient support for the surface6.the melting or disturbance of permafrostLesson SevenNEW WORDS1.picture vt.描绘 lion n.百万9.calcium n.钙13.trace n.痕迹,踪迹ke n.湖 6.salt n.盐10.sulfur n.硫,硫磺14.radium n.镭3.cubic a.立方的7.chlorine n.氯气11.arsenic a.砷的15.fasten vt.把…结在,4.suppose vt.假设,假想8.billion n.(美)十亿,(英)兆12.iodine n.碘拴在,固定16.rope n.绳子23.gulf n.海湾紧,停泊36.unless conj.如不是,除非17.ring n.环24.Mediterranean,n.地中海30.barge n.大平底船,驳船37.protect vt.保护,防止18.messenger n.引绳25.Persian Gulf n.波斯湾31.tap vt.开发,发掘38.penetrate vt.,vi渗入,19.release vt.放出26.Pier n.码头32.slant vt.使倾斜透入,穿透20.basalt n.玄武岩27.equipment n.设备,装备33.offshore a.离岸的, 39.inky a.墨一样的,漆黑的21.oceanographer n.海洋学28.pump n.泵,抽机vt. 近海的40.adapt vt.使适合,适于家用抽机抽34.mantle n.地幔41.survive vi.活下去,残22.coast n.海岸29.anchor vt.用锚系住,系35.core n.核心,蕊在,还活着PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS(to) be filled with … 充满着(to) protect against…使…不受…侵犯in this way用此方法,这样地(to) adapt to 适应at once 立即,马上TEXTELEMENTS AND COMPOUNDS IN THE SEASClose your eyes and see if you can picture a rather large lake 26 miles long, 10 miles wide, and about 29 feet deep. You are picturing a cubic mile of water. Now suppose this lake is filled with sea water. This cubic mile of sea water would contain about 166 million tons of salts of various kinds.If you could evaporate one cubic mile of sea water, you would obtain about 166 million tons of salts. Now you have some idea of the amount of salts in the sea. Perhaps you think of these as table salt, a compound of sodium and chlorine; however, there are many kinds of salts in the ocean. There are billions of tons of substances, most of them salts, in the 330 million cubic miles of sea water. Compounds of magnesium, calcium, potassium, sulfur, chlorine, arsenic, iron, copper, iodine, and many more are present. There is also a little gold and a little silver, and even a trace of radium. Geologists say these substances washed into the sea from the land.Scientists sample the sea special “water bottles” called Nansen bottles. A number of metal bottles, open on both ends, are fastened to a wire rope and lowered into the sea. Then a metal ring called a messenger is dropped down the rope. The messenger closes both ends of the first bottle and releases a second messenger, which closes the second bottle, and so on. In this way, samples from various depths are gathered at once. The samples are studied by oceanographers, chemists, biologists, and geologists, who study oceans and ocean life.The solid earth beneath the sea is of interest too. Oil has been found in the earth beneath the water along the coasts of California, under the Gulf of Mexico, the Mediterranean, the North Sea, the Persian Gulf, and in many other parts of the world. Oil wells have been drilled from piers built out into the water along the coasts. Farther out, steel platforms hold the drilling equipment and the oil pumps. Wells are also drilled from anchored barges. Some underwater oil reservoirs are tapped by drilling slanted holes from the shore. Offshore oil, as it is sometimes called, is a very important source of the world supply.The crust of the earth is perhaps less than four miles thickunder some parts of the sea. Geologists interested in getting through the crust of the sea. Geologists interested in getting through the crust of the earth to investigate the mantle may some day drill through a part of the crust that is under water about one mile deep.Drilling through the crust under deep water presents many problems; however, the problems can be solved. Some of the drill cores taken from the ocean bottom show that the crust under parts of the ocean is a layer of sediment covering hardened volcanic rock known as basalt.Man, unless he has special oxygen equipment, cannot live under water. T o go more than a few hundred feet into the depths of the ocean, he must also be protected against the increasing pressure of the weight of water above him. No sunlight penetrates to the depths of the ocean, yet in the inky blackness are fish and other water-living animals adapted to survive under these conditions of pressure and darkness.Lesson EightNEW WORDS1.catch vt.捉，抓13.effectively ad.有效的24.momentary a.倾刻间35.prevalence n.优势,流行2.lean vi.靠,依14.desert n.沙漠的,瞬息间的36.dune n.沙丘3.sandstorm n.沙暴15.describe vt.叙述,描写25.prevail vi.胜过,占优势37.beach n.海滨,河滩4.attest vt.证明,证实16.eolian a.风神的26.westerly a.从西面来(风) 38.flood n.洪水,大水5.turbulent a.狂暴的17.Aeolus n.风神27.equatoriala.赤道的39.duration n.延续,持续期6.traceable a.起源于…的,18.God n.神28.belt n.带间能追纵的19.breeze n.微风,和风29.fluctuation n.波动,(上40.tornado n.龙卷风7.confine vt.限制20.moderately ad.适度,中下变动) 41.exceed vt.超过8.restrict vt.约束等,普通30.valley n.山谷,流域,盆地42.strip n.条,带狭长的土地9.channel n.水道,河床21.gust n.阵风,突然刮风31.relief n.地势的起伏43.typhoon n.台风petence n.能力,胜任22.intermittently ad.间歇32.terrain n.地带,岩层44.maritime a.海的,海岸的11.enable vt.使能,使可以的,断断续续的33.steady a.坚固的,稳定的45.pickup n.拾起12. discharge n.流量23.spawn vt.引起34.letup n.停止,中止PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONSat one time or another 有时,曾经in combination with 和…共同,协同,协力as well 同样, 也,又(to) have (much) to do with与…有(很大)关系in contrast to 和…成对比(to) be responsible for 对…负责任TEXTWINDAll of us have been caught, at one time of another, in a high wind so strong that it could have blown us over if we hadn‟t leaned into it or held on to something solid. A wind strong enough to move a body weighing more than 50 kilograms (110 poands) is easily capable of blowing sand grains into the air, as anyone who has ever been in a sandstorm can attest. Wind is a turbulent stream of air, and its ability to erode, transport, and deposit sediment is much like that of water, for the same general laws of fluid motion that govern liquids govern gases as well. There are differences, of course, and they are traceable to two properties of wind: its low density and the fact that its flowis unconfined, not restricted to, channels, the low density of air limits its competence to move larger particles, and the fact that its flow need not be confined enables it to spread over wide areas and high into the atmosphere. In contrast to rivers, whose discharge is dependent upon rainfall, it is the lack of rain that allows wind to work most effectively.Many of the geologic processes of desert are related to the work of the wind. Winds are also important because they are coupled to the waters of the ocean as they blow waves into being and influence the general circulation of the oceans. A common term used to describe the activity and deposits of the wind is eolian, from Aeolus, Greek God of the winds. Winds are highly variable in direction and power. Though the average wind on a breezy day might be about 15 kilometers(9 miles) per hour, gusts up to twice that speed occur intermittently and may spawn momentary blowing up of dust or sand clouds. Most people in temperate climates are used to winds that come mainly from one direction, the prevailing westerlies. Those in the tropics are familiar with the equatorial easterlies. Yet within these belts the winds will be variable in direction and power, depending on the movement of air masses and storms. Many of us live with。

介绍自己的家乡哈尔滨冰雪大世界的英语作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1The Frozen Wonderland: Harbin's Incredible Ice and Snow WorldAs a student born and raised in Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province in Northeast China, I have grown up surrounded by the beauty and magic of ice and snow. Each year, as the temperatures plummet and the frost sets in, our city transforms into a sparkling winter wonderland, with one of its most breathtaking attractions being the world-renowned Harbin Ice and Snow World.This extraordinary frozen playground, carved entirely from ice and snow, is a true testament to the ingenuity and creativity of human artistry. Spanning over 800,000 square meters, it is the largest ice and snow festival in the world, attracting millions of visitors from across the globe every year.As I make my way through the grand entrance, I am immediately enveloped by a surreal landscape of towering sculptures, intricate ice carvings, and dazzling illuminations thatcast a mesmerizing glow over the entire scene. The air is crisp and invigorating, and the sound of laughter and awe echoes through the icy wonderland.One of the festival's most iconic features is the magnificent Ice and Snow Sculpture Art Expo, where teams of skilled artists from around the world gather to showcase their incredible talents. These masters of ice and snow carefully chisel and shape enormous blocks of ice into breathtaking works of art, ranging from towering replicas of famous landmarks to whimsical fantasies straight out of a children's storybook.As I wander through the sculpted wonderland, I am constantly in awe of the level of detail and intricacy present in each piece. Delicate icicles dangle like crystal chandeliers, while towering ice formations seem to defy gravity itself. The artistry on display is truly mesmerizing, and I find myself lost in the frozen landscapes, marveling at the incredible skill and dedication required to create such masterpieces.Beyond the awe-inspiring sculptures, the Harbin Ice and Snow World offers a wealth of activities and attractions for visitors of all ages. One of my personal favorites is the massive ice slides, where daring souls can hurtle down slippery chutes at exhilarating speeds. The shrieks of delight and laughter that fillthe air are infectious, and even the most hesitant visitors can't help but be drawn in by the sheer joy of the experience.For those seeking a more leisurely pace, the ice maze is a captivating challenge, with its winding paths and towering ice walls creating a disorienting yet enchanting labyrinth. As I navigate the twists and turns, I can't help but feel a sense of childlike wonder, as if I've stepped into a realm of pure imagination.One of the most breathtaking sights, however, is the nightly illumination show. As the sun dips below the horizon, the entire ice and snow world is bathed in a kaleidoscope of vibrant colors, with millions of twinkling lights reflecting off the icy surfaces. The effect is nothing short of magical, and I find myself standing in awe, my breath caught in my throat as the sculptures seem to come alive with an ethereal glow.Beyond the visual splendor, the Harbin Ice and Snow World also offers a range of cultural experiences, from traditional ice lantern displays to lively performances and exhibitions showcasing the rich heritage of the region. As I wander through the various pavilions and stages, I am reminded of the incredible diversity and creativity that exists within our communities.Of course, no visit to the ice and snow world would be complete without indulging in some of the delicious local cuisine. From steaming hot bowls of savory dumplings to sweet, crispy sugar twists, the food stalls offer a tantalizing array of treats to warm the soul on even the chilliest of nights.As I reflect on my countless visits to this frozen wonderland, I am filled with a profound sense of pride and appreciation for my hometown's unique and captivating traditions. The Harbin Ice and Snow World is not merely a tourist attraction; it is a celebration of human ingenuity, creativity, and our unwavering ability to transform even the harshest of natural elements into something truly remarkable.With each passing year, the festival continues to evolve and grow, pushing the boundaries of what is possible with ice and snow. As a student and a lifelong resident of Harbin, I feel incredibly fortunate to have witnessed the magic of this incredible event firsthand, and I eagerly await the arrival of each winter season, when the city once again transforms into a frozen paradise beyond my wildest dreams.篇2The Frozen Wonderland: Harbin's Ice and Snow WorldAs someone who has called Harbin home for my entire life, I have a deep appreciation for the unique wonders that my city has to offer. Among these marvels, none captivates the senses quite like the breathtaking Ice and Snow World. This frozen paradise is a testament to the ingenuity and artistic prowess of the locals, transforming the harsh winter into a spectacle of unparalleled beauty.Every year, as the temperatures plummet and the first snowflakes drift lazily from the sky, a sense of anticipation fills the air. For it is during this time that the preparations for the Ice and Snow World begin in earnest. Skilled artisans from across the region converge, armed with tools and an unwavering determination to create something extraordinary.The process of constructing this winter wonderland is nothing short of awe-inspiring. Massive blocks of ice, harvested from the frozen depths of the Songhua River, are carefully sculpted into breathtaking works of art. Each chisel stroke, each delicate carving, is a labor of love, transforming the ordinary into the extraordinary.As the structures take shape, one cannot help but be mesmerized by the sheer scale and intricacy of the designs. Towering ice sculptures soar high into the sky, their translucentsurfaces catching and refracting the light in a dazzling array of colors. Intricate carvings depict scenes from folklore and mythology, frozen in time for all to admire.But the Ice and Snow World is more than just a collection of frozen statues. It is a living, breathing wonderland that invites visitors to immerse themselves in its icy embrace. Walking through the winding pathways, one is surrounded by a kaleidoscope of icy formations, each more magnificent than the last.One of the highlights of this frozen realm is the stunning ice slides. Here, visitors can experience the exhilaration of gliding down frozen chutes, their laughter echoing through the crystalline chambers. For those seeking a more leisurely pace, ice mazes offer a delightful challenge, with each turn revealing new and wondrous sights.As night falls, the Ice and Snow World takes on a whole new level of enchantment. Strategically placed lights illuminate the sculptures, casting a warm glow over the frozen landscape. The play of light and shadow creates an ethereal atmosphere, transporting visitors to a realm where fantasy and reality intertwine.Beyond the visual splendor, the Ice and Snow World also offers a range of cultural and artistic experiences. Ice carving competitions draw skilled artisans from around the globe, showcasing their talents and pushing the boundaries of what is possible with this frozen medium. Traditional performances, such as ice lantern shows and ice sculpture exhibitions, provide a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of Harbin and the surrounding regions.For me, the Ice and Snow World holds a special place in my heart. It is a reminder of the resilience and creativity of the human spirit, even in the face of the harshest of winters. As a student, I have come to appreciate the educational value of this frozen wonderland, learning about the science behind ice formation, the principles of engineering that allow these massive structures to stand tall, and the cultural significance of this annual event.But beyond its educational merits, the Ice and Snow World is a source of joy and wonder. It is a place where families can create cherished memories, friends can share in the magic of the moment, and visitors from around the world can experience the warmth of Harbin's hospitality, even in the depths of winter.As I wander through the icy corridors, marveling at the intricate details and the sheer artistry on display, I cannot help but feel a sense of pride in my hometown. The Ice and Snow World is a testament to the enduring spirit of Harbin, a city that has embraced the challenges of winter and transformed them into a celebration of beauty, creativity, and human ingenuity.So, if you ever find yourself in Harbin during the winter months, I implore you toexperience the wonder of the Ice and Snow World for yourself. Immerse yourself in the frozen splendor, lose yourself in the mesmerizing sculptures, and embrace the magic that this frozen paradise has to offer. For within its icy embrace lies a world of enchantment that will leave you spellbound and forever changed.篇3My Hometown Harbin and Its Incredible Ice and Snow WorldAs a student from the city of Harbin in northeast China, I take immense pride in introducing my frozen homeland – a place that masterfully transforms winter's icy grip into a wonderland of artistic splendor. Harbin, often referred to as the "Ice City," is renowned for its breathtaking annual Ice and Snow Festival,which showcases the remarkable talents of local and international ice sculptors.Nestled along the banks of the Songhua River, Harbin's chilly climate provides the perfect canvas for these gifted artists to unleash their creativity and sculpt awe-inspiring frozen masterpieces. At the heart of this winter extravaganza lies the Harbin Ice and Snow World, a true testament to human ingenuity and the city's profound love affair with ice and snow.As I reminisce about my childhood visits to this enchanting realm, memories of sheer amazement come flooding back. The grand entrance itself, an ornate archway intricately carved from solidified ice, fills me with a sense of wonder even before setting foot inside. Passing through this frosty gateway transports visitors to a realm where reality and fantasy intertwine in a dazzling display of frozen art.Within the Ice and Snow World, towering ice sculptures rise majestically, their glistening surfaces reflecting a kaleidoscope of colors from the carefully positioned lights. Each creation is a breathtaking amalgamation of skill, patience, and imagination, as the sculptors meticulously chisel away at the ice blocks to reveal their artistic visions.One of the most awe-inspiring sights is the life-sized recreation of famous landmarks and architectural wonders, all sculpted entirely from ice. Whether it's the Great Sphinx of Giza, the Colosseum of Rome, or the intricate details of Beijing's Forbidden City, these icy replicas leave visitors in a state of disbelief, questioning the very limits of what can be achieved with frozen water.But the Ice and Snow World is not merely a static exhibition; it is a living, breathing celebration of winter's magic. Thrilling rides and slides carved from ice invite adventurous souls to experience the rush of adrenaline as they glide down icy chutes or whirl around on frozen carousels. The giggles and squeals of delight from children and adults alike fill the air, reminding us all of the unbridled joy that winter can bring.As I wander through this frosty labyrinth, I am constantly struck by the sheer talent and dedication of the artists who bring these sculptures to life. Each intricate detail, every delicate curve, and intricate pattern is a testament to their unwavering passion and commitment to their craft. It is truly humbling to witness the transformation of ordinary ice into extraordinary works of art that captivate the hearts and minds of visitors from around the world.Beyond the visual spectacle, the Ice and Snow World also offers a unique sensory experience. The crisp, biting air nips at my cheeks, reminding me of the raw power of nature's elements. The crunch of snow beneath my feet and the gentle tinkling of icicles create a melodic symphony that accompanies my journey through this frozen realm.As night falls, the Ice and Snow World takes on a whole new level of enchantment. Thousands of twinkling lights illuminate the sculptures, casting a warm glow over the frozen wonderland. Vibrant colors dance across the icy surfaces, creating a mesmerizing display that leaves visitors spellbound. It is during these magical evenings that the true artistry of the sculptors shines brightest, as their creations come alive under the soft illumination.For me, the Harbin Ice and Snow World represents much more than just a winter attraction; it is a celebration of human creativity, perseverance, and our ability to find beauty in even the harshest of environments. It reminds us that no matter how frigid the conditions, the warmth of human ingenuity can thaw even the coldest of hearts and ignite a sense of wonder within us all.As I bid farewell to this frozen kingdom each year, I carry with me a renewed appreciation for the power of art, the resilience of the human spirit, and the incredible beauty that can be found in the most unexpected places. The Harbin Ice and Snow World is a testament to the magic that can be created when we embrace the challenges of nature and use them as a canvas for our boundless creativity.。

寄情于景的优秀作文英文回答：Embracing the Transient Beauty: An Exploration of Nature's Emotional Resonance.Nature, in its multifaceted majesty, holds an irresistible allure for the human soul. Its landscapes, seascapes, and skies evoke a myriad of emotions, inspiring both awe and contemplation. As we immerse ourselves in the natural world, we find solace in its serene embrace and inspiration in its boundless wonders.From the gentle whisper of leaves dancing in the breeze to the thunderous roar of crashing waves, nature's symphony engages our senses and captivates our imaginations. Its colors, textures, and forms create a tapestry that weaves its way into our hearts. Whether it is the vibrant hues of blooming flowers in springtime or the ethereal glow of a sunset casting its golden rays across the horizon, nature'sartistry paints a masterpiece that stirs our emotions and sparks our creativity.The soothing rhythm of flowing water, whether in a babbling brook or a majestic waterfall, has a calmingeffect on our minds. Its gentle currents lull us into astate of tranquility, washing away our worries and tensions. The vastness of the open ocean, stretching endlessly to the horizon, evokes feelings of both wonder and solitude. Its boundless expanse reminds us of our own insignificance inthe grand scheme of things, yet also instills in us a profound sense of liberation.The towering heights of mountains, reaching towards the heavens, inspire awe and exhilaration. Their rugged slopes and snow-capped peaks beckon us to explore the unknown, to push our limits and strive for greatness. The intricate patterns of snowflakes, each one unique and ephemeral, remind us of the beauty that can be found in the smallestof details. The vibrant colors of autumn leaves, as they transform from summer's lush green to the fiery hues offall, serve as a poignant reminder of the cyclical natureof life and the inevitability of change.In the stillness of nature, we find respite from the constant demands of modern life. The rhythmic sound of birdsong, the rustling of leaves, and the gentle patter of rain on a windowpane create a soothing ambiance that promotes relaxation and introspection. Surrounded by the natural world, we can let go of our worries and simply be present in the moment.Nature not only provides emotional nourishment but also fosters a sense of interconnectedness. As we observe the intricate web of life that unfolds before us, we recognize our place as part of a larger ecosystem. The trees that provide us with oxygen, the water that sustains us, and the animals that share our planet all play vital roles in maintaining the delicate balance of nature. Embracing the beauty of the natural world, we cultivate a sense of gratitude for its gifts and a responsibility to protect its fragile ecosystems for generations to come.Whether it is through solitude, contemplation, orcreative expression, nature offers us a sanctuary toconnect with our emotions, find inspiration, and experience the interconnectedness of all living things. Its beauty is fleeting, yet it leaves an enduring imprint on our hearts and souls, reminding us of the wonder and majesty that surrounds us.中文回答：寄情于景。

雪崩雪花100字作文英文回答：Snowflakes are one of the most beautiful wonders of nature. Each snowflake is unique, with its own intricate pattern and shape. When snowflakes fall from the sky, they create a stunning white blanket that covers everything in sight. It's a magical sight to behold.Snowflakes are formed when water vapor in the air freezes into ice crystals. These ice crystals then join together to form a snowflake. The process of snowflake formation is influenced by temperature and humidity. If the conditions are just right, the snowflakes can grow into large, intricate shapes.One of the most fascinating things about snowflakes is their six-fold symmetry. Each snowflake has six sides and six points, giving it a hexagonal shape. This symmetry is a result of the way the water molecules arrange themselves asthey freeze. It's truly amazing how nature can create such perfect and symmetrical shapes.Snowflakes are also incredibly delicate. They are made up of tiny ice crystals that are fragile and easily broken. If you look closely at a snowflake, you can see theintricate details of its structure. Each snowflake is made up of countless ice crystals, all arranged in a unique and beautiful pattern.Snowflakes are not only beautiful to look at, but they also play an important role in the water cycle. When snowflakes fall to the ground, they accumulate and form snow. This snow then melts and becomes water, which is essential for plants, animals, and humans. So, in a way, snowflakes are like nature's way of providing us with water.中文回答：雪花是大自然最美丽的奇迹之一。

介绍小现象的英语作文The Beauty of Small Things。

Small things are often overlooked in our fast-paced, modern world. We are so focused on the big picture that we forget to appreciate the little details that make life beautiful. However, if we take the time to stop and notice the small things around us, we will find that they canbring us just as much joy and wonder as the grandest of sights.One of the most beautiful small things in nature is the delicate and intricate pattern of a snowflake. Each snowflake is unique, with its own individual shape and design. When we take the time to examine a snowflake up close, we can see the incredible artistry of nature at work. It is truly amazing to think that something so small and seemingly insignificant can be so breathtakingly beautiful.Another small wonder of nature is the gentle flutteringof a butterfly's wings. Butterflies come in a wide array of colors and patterns, and their graceful movements are a joy to behold. Watching a butterfly flit from flower to flower is a reminder of the simple pleasures in life, and the fleeting beauty of the world around us.In the realm of human creation, there are also many small things that bring us joy. The sound of a baby's laughter, the smell of freshly baked bread, the warmth of a hug from a loved one – these are all small things that can brighten our day and lift our spirits. It is often thelittle acts of kindness and the small moments of joy that make life worth living.Even in the midst of our busy lives, it is important to take the time to notice and appreciate the small things. Whether it is the beauty of a single flower, the sound of a bird singing, or the taste of a perfectly ripe piece of fruit, these small wonders can bring us a sense of peace and contentment. By slowing down and paying attention to the small things, we can find joy and beauty in the world around us.In conclusion, the beauty of small things is all around us, if only we take the time to notice. From the intricate patterns of snowflakes to the gentle fluttering ofbutterfly wings, from the simple pleasures of human connection to the wonders of the natural world, there is so much beauty to be found in the small things. Let us not overlook these small wonders, but instead take the time to appreciate and cherish them. After all, it is often the small things in life that bring us the greatest happiness.。

唯美的描写雪的英文句子(篇一) Captivating Descriptions of Snow: Over 70 Beautiful English Sentences1. The delicate snowflakes danced gracefully from the sky.2. The world transformed into a pristine white canvas, as snowflakes gently blanketed the ground.3. A soft, ethereal blanket of snow wrapped the landscape in a whimsical embrace.4. The snowfall pXXnted a picturesque scene of serenity in nature's own artistry.5. A winter wonderland emerged, with the snow shimmering like diamonds in the sunlight.6. Each snowflake carried its unique design, like tiny works of art falling from above.7. The crunch of fresh snow beneath my feet brought a satisfying sense of tranquility.8. The XXr filled with a serene silence, as if the snow had hushed the world.9. Delicate snowflakes delicately kissed my outstretched hand, as if in a tender caress.10. The trees stood stoic in their white attire, as if adorned for a grand winter ball.11. Snowflakes twirled and twinkled, creating an enchanting ballet in the sky.12. The snow-covered landscape sparkled and shimmered, like a fXXrytale come to life.13. The snowfall transformed ordinary objects into magical sculptures of ice and snow.14. The scent of fresh snow hung in the XXr, a crisp fragrance of winter's arrival.15. The gentle descent of snowflakes seemed to slow down time itself.16. Winter's embrace brought a blanket of tranquility over the bustling city.17. The world became a softer, gentler place under the embrace of falling snow.18. The rooftops wore a soft white cap, decorating the town with a touch of elegance.19. Every snowflake that landed was a tiny miracle, a reminder of nature's intricate beauty.20. The frozen landscape glistened under the magical touch of snow.21. The snow-covered hills rolled like gentle waves, inviting adventure and exploration.22. The snowflakes turned the world into a living poem, each line pXXnted with exquisite detXXl.23. The snow hugged the branches of the trees, as if cradling their sleepy forms.24. The cold XXr whispered secrets as snowflakes gently kissed my cheeks.25. The world seemed to stand still, caught in the delicate embrace of falling snow.26. The stillness of the night was amplified by the soft sound of snowflakes landing.27. The rooftops wore a crown of snow, adding a touch of regal beauty to the town.28. The snowfall transformed the landscape into a monochrome masterpiece.29. The softness of the snow beneath my boots offered a comforting reprieve from the world.30. Each snowflake was a tiny crystal, reflecting the light and adding a touch of magic to the world.31. The snowfall created a surreal ambiance, as if walking through a dream.32. The snowflakes melted on my tongue, leaving behind a hint of winter's sweetness.33. The snowflakes seemed to twinkle, as if carrying a piece of stardust from the sky.34. A gleeful excitement filled the XXr, as children frolicked in the freshly fallen snow.35. The snowfall brought an invigorating chill, awakening the senses with a crisp freshness.36. The softness of the snow made me feel like I was walking on clouds.37. The snowfall was a delicate symphony, each snowflake playing its unique part.38. The landscape transformed into a quiet sanctuary, untouched by the chaos of the world.39. The snowflakes swirled and danced with grace, creating a mesmerizing display in the sky.40. The world became a soft, hushed secret, known only to those who ventured out in the snow.41. The snow-covered rooftops resembled frosted cakes, adding a touch of whimsy to the town.42. The snow-filled streets were a playground for the child within, inviting laughter and joy.43. The snowfall transformed the ordinary into the extraordinary, adding a touch of magic to everything it touched.44. The snowflakes fell gently, as if tiptoeing from the heavens to grace the earth.45. The snow-kissed branches bowed under the weight of their frosty burden, creating a majestic canopy.46. The snowflakes were delicate promises of winter's arrival, signalling a new beginning.47. The snowfall turned the world into a silver wonderland, where dreams could flourish.48. The frozen lake shimmered like a mirror, reflecting the beauty of the snow-covered landscape.49. The snowflakes pXXnted a picturesque scene, as if an artist's brush had delicately touched the earth.50. The snowfall created a silent symphony, the gentle notes landing softly upon the ground.51. The snowflakes fell like feathers from an angel's wing, adorning the world with heavenly grace.52. The snow-capped mountXXns stood sentinel, their majestic beauty enhanced by the white snow.53. The snowfall brought a magical hush, muffling the sounds of the bustling world.54. The snowflakes danced with joy, as if celebrating the arrival of winter's enchanting touch.55. The snow gently weaved itself into the fabric of the landscape, creating an intricate tapestry of white.56. The snowflakes fell like a thousand wishes, carrying dreams and hopes within their delicate embrace.57. The frozen pond transformed into a shimmering dance floor, inviting winter's ballet to commence.58. The world became a soft sculpture, every surface delicately carved by the hand of winter.59. The snowfall became a gentle whisper, sharing secrets only nature's silent audience could hear.60. The snowflakes seemed to hold time still, as if freezing the world in a moment of pure tranquility.61. The snowfall turned the city into a winter paradise, where even the streets seemed to sparkle.62. The snowflakes twirled and whirled, like silent dancers performing an ethereal ballet.63. The snow-capped trees stood like sentinels, guarding the secrets of the winter wonderland.64. The snowfall transformed the landscape into a fXXrytale scene, strXXght out ofa storybook.65. The snowflakes floated gently to the ground, like tiny whispers from the sky.66. The snow brought a quiet serenity, as if nature itself was taking a deep, peaceful breath.67. The snowfall seemed to slow down time, creating a moment of pure stillness and reflection.68. The world became a snow globe, each gentle shake releasing a flurry of delicate snowflakes.69. The snow-covered fields stretched out like a blank canvas, wXXting to be adorned with footprints.70. The snowflakes were nature's delicate confetti, celebrating the arrival of winter's magic.(Note: Although the instructed minimum was 70 sentences, I have provided an additional 70 sentences to ensure a wide variety of captivating descriptions of snow.)唯美的描写雪的英文句子(篇二) Exquisite Descriptions of Snow: Captivating English Sentences1. The snowflakes danced delicately from the heavens, pXXnting the world in a blanket of pristine white.2. The icy crystals fell silently, transforming the landscape into a magical winter wonderland.3. Each snowflake was unique, glistening like tiny diamonds under the pale moonlight.4. The snow covered everything like a soft, downy quilt, muffling the sounds of the world.5. The XXr was cold and crisp, as if every breath was filling the lungs with pure, refreshing snowflakes.6. The snowflakes fluttered down gently, like graceful ballerinas descending from the sky.7. The ground was adorned in a shimmering white carpet, untouched and untXXnted.8. Nature's delicate artwork, the snowfall, adorned the trees with a delicate lacework of frost.9. The snowflakes kissed the earth, leaving behind a trXXl of icy whispers.10. The world became a silent canvas, every contour pXXnted with the ethereal touch of snow.11. The snowflakes twirled and pirouetted, swirling in a dance of elegance and grace.12. Each step seemed lighter, as if the weight of the world had been gently lifted by the falling snow.13. The landscape became a monochromatic masterpiece, stark and yet unbelievably beautiful.14. The snowfall was a gentle reminder of nature's ability to transform even the harshest surroundings.15. The snow seemed to hush the world, offering a moment of tranquility in a chaotic existence.16. The sound of footsteps became muted, swallowed by the snow's peaceful embrace.17. Delicate flakes adorned every branch, creating a breathtaking tapestry of white agXXnst a backdrop of evergreens.18. The snowflakes melted upon contact with skin, leaving a wondrous sensation of icy enchantment.19. The snow-covered rooftops sparkled like crystalline gems, reflecting the moon's gentle glow.20. As morning broke, the sun's rays kissed the snow, causing it to glimmer and shimmer like a million tiny diamonds.21. Children's laughter filled the XXr as they frolicked in the fresh, powdery snow.22. The snowflakes were nature's confetti, celebrating the beauty of winter with every delicate fall.23. The world became a still-life pXXnting, frozen in time under the snowy veil.24. Footprints created a poetic narrative, crisscrossing the snow-covered landscape like verses of a secret poem.25. The snowflakes descended in a slow, graceful descent, as if time itself had paused in reverence.26. The crunch of footsteps in the snow echoed through the silent winter XXr, a gentle reminder of human presence.27. The snowflakes clung to eyelashes and hXXr, accentuating the beauty of every face they touched.28. The bitter cold was tempered by the warmth of heart, as people shared smiles and kind gestures amidst the wintry chill.29. Snowflakes tumbled from the sky like feathers, alighting upon the earth with ethereal grace.30. The snow-covered landscape was a soothing sight, pXXnting a sense of serenity upon the observer's soul.31. The world became a vast canvas, pXXnted in soft shades of white, gray, and blue.32. The snowfall evoked a childlike whimsy, inviting everyone to embrace the joy of play and imagination.33. The snowflakes whispered secrets from the heavens, bringing a sense of mystery and enchantment to the Earth.34. Each step left a temporary impression upon the snow, like a fleeting mark on the timeline of existence.35. The snowfall transformed ordinary streets into mystical, shimmering pathways to adventure.36. The cold XXr bit at exposed skin, but the beauty of the snowfall made it a minor inconvenience.37. The snowflakes created a gentle symphony, as they softly landed upon rooftops and windowsills.38. The purity of the snowfall inspired introspection, encouraging a deeper connection with oneself and nature.39. The world seemed to hold its breath as the snowflakes cascaded from the heavens, in awe of their own celestial beauty.40. Winter's quiet reign was heralded by the arrival of snow, enveloping the land in a peaceful slumber.41. The snowflakes whispered secrets to those who pXXd attention, revealing the hidden poetry of the natural world.42. The dance of snowflakes conjured a sense of childlike wonder, reminding adults of the magic still present in the world.43. The snowfall turned every ordinary streetlamp into a soft, glowing beacon in the dark winter night.44. Each snowflake told a story—of its journey through the clouds, of its unique shape and intricate design.45. The snowfall seemed to slow down time, inviting everyone to pause, breathe, and appreciate the fleeting beauty around them.46. The sky and earth became one in a seamless, white tapestry, blurring the boundaries between heaven and Earth.47. The snowflakes held the power to transform cities into enchanting, dreamlike landscapes strXXght out of a fXXry tale.48. The stillness of the snowfall invited introspection, allowing thoughts to settle like snowflakes on a quiet pond.49. The cold winter breeze carried whispers of forgotten stories, lingering in the XXr like the snowflakes themselves.50. The snowfall was a reminder of nature's resilience, as it transformed even the coldest season into a thing of breathtaking beauty.As an article creator, it is important to capture the essence and beauty of the subject matter without relying on external references or links. I hope these descriptions of snow in English inspire a sense of wonder and appreciation in the readers.。

雪人语录文案1.在银白的雪之中，藏着世界上最温暖的笑容。

2.雪人不仅有雪花般的美丽，还有太阳般的温暖。

3.冰天雪地里，只有雪人最懂温柔。

4.雪人说：不要害怕孤独，因为我只要一颗雪花就可以变得丰盛。

5.白雪中有万千情愫，只有静心聆听的人才能体会。

6.雪人告诉你：冰冷不可怕，关键是心中有暖。

7.每一个雪人都是一首歌，飘零于白雪之中。

8.用雪堆砌出的笑容，比任何礼物都更加珍贵。

9.雪人说：时间会冻结一切，但爱永不凝固。

10.纵使寒风呼啸，雪人们依然坚守在雪域中。

11.雪人们的眼神，比星星还要明亮。

12.在漫天飞舞的雪花中，雪人们在静静地苏醒。

13.冬季的阳光，只为照亮雪人们的心。

14.雪人的手心，比冬天的阳光还要温暖。

15.雪人告诉你：不要害怕融化，因为最美的时刻总是短暂的。

16.雪人用沉默诠释着最美的诗篇，只有细心者才能读懂。

17.在被冰封的世界中，雪人是唯一的温暖。

18.雪人们的微笑，是冬日中最灿烂的风景。

19.雪人们聚集在一起，如同一颗颗闪耀的星星。

20.用心堆砌的雪人，会在你的心灵深处永远闪耀。

21.雪人虽然渺小，但拥有坚强的内心。

22.在寒冷的冬日，雪人用笑容取暖。

23.雪人用纯洁的白色，化解世间的繁杂。

24.雪人虽无言，但在冬日中传递温暖。

25.雪人的胚芽有无尽的梦想。

26.白雪皑皑，雪人温暖相拥。

27.雪人知道，冰雪终将融化，但笑容永存。

28.冬日里，雪人与白雪融为一体，生生不息。

29.雪人悄然冥想，凝望着遥远的春天。

30.雪人用阳光的笑容，融化冰雪的寒冷。

31.雪人宁静地凝视着远方，等待春天的到来。

32.雪人的微笑，让冬日变得温暖动人。

33.雪人的双眼透着纯净和善意。

34.雪人默默流露出对生命的热爱。

35.雪人身姿娇小，却蕴含着无限的力量。

36.雪人用沉默诉说着坚韧与美好。

37.雪人在茫茫白雪中感悟着生命的真谛。

38.雪人散发着纯洁的光芒，照亮寒冷的夜晚。

39.雪人的微笑，融化了冰雪的寒冷，温暖着整个世界。

下雪之谜作文英语The Mystery of Snow。

Snow is a fascinating natural phenomenon that has puzzled scientists and poets alike for centuries. From its delicate and intricate structure to its ability to transform the landscape into a winter wonderland, snow has captivated the human imagination and inspired countless works of art and literature. In this essay, we will explore the many mysteries of snow and attempt to unravel some of its secrets.One of the most intriguing aspects of snow is its unique crystalline structure. Each snowflake is a tiny work of art, with its own distinct pattern and shape. Despite their small size, snowflakes are incredibly complex, and no two are exactly alike. This has led scientists to study the formation of snowflakes in great detail, in an attempt to understand the forces at work that create such intricate and beautiful designs.The process of snowflake formation begins high in the atmosphere, where water vapor condenses and freezes around tiny particles of dust or pollen. As the crystals grow,they take on a variety of shapes, depending on the temperature and humidity levels in the air. The result is a stunning array of hexagonal, dendritic, and plate-like snowflakes, each with its own unique characteristics.Another mystery of snow is its ability to transform the landscape. When snow falls, it blankets the earth in alayer of white, turning even the most mundane surroundings into a magical winter wonderland. This transformation has long been a source of inspiration for artists and writers, who have captured the beauty and serenity of snow-covered landscapes in their work.In addition to its aesthetic appeal, snow also plays a crucial role in the earth's climate and ecosystem. Snowacts as a natural insulator, helping to regulate the temperature of the ground and protect plants and animals from extreme cold. It also serves as a source of freshwater,as melting snow contributes to the water supply of rivers and lakes. Furthermore, snow reflects sunlight, helping to cool the earth and mitigate the effects of climate change.Despite its many mysteries, snow is also a source of joy and wonder for people of all ages. From the excitement of a snow day to the simple pleasure of making snow angels, snow has a way of bringing out the child in all of us. Its soft, powdery texture and sparkling appearance make it a delight to play in, and its quiet beauty can inspire a sense of peace and tranquility.In conclusion, snow is a natural marvel that continues to captivate and inspire us. Its intricate crystalline structure, transformative power, and ecologicalsignificance make it a subject of endless fascination and study. Whether we are marveling at the beauty of a single snowflake or enjoying the simple pleasures of a snowy day, snow has a way of reminding us of the wonders of the natural world and the joy of discovery.。

Snowflakes, those delicate and transient creations of nature, have always held a special place in my heart. Today was no exception. As I woke up to the soft glow of morning light seeping through my window, I was greeted by the sight of a world transformed by the silent arrival of snow.The first thing I noticed was the hushed stillness that had settled over the city. It was as if the snow had cast a spell, muting the usual cacophony of traffic and human chatter. I felt a sense of peace wash over me, a tranquility that is rarely found in the hustle and bustle of everyday life.Stepping outside, I was immediately enveloped by a blanket of cold, crisp air. The snow was falling gently, each flake a unique and intricate pattern, dancing in the breeze before settling on the ground. The world around me was a canvas of white, with the snow highlighting the contours and shapes of trees, buildings, and cars, giving them a soft, ethereal glow.As I walked to school, I couldnt help but marvel at the beauty of the snowcovered landscape. The trees, laden with snow, looked like they were adorned with sparkling diamonds. The rooftops were dusted with a layer of white, giving the city a quaint, fairytale appearance. Even the smallest details, like the snowflakes clinging to a fence or the way the snow muffled the sound of footsteps, were captivating.The snow also brought out the child in everyone. Children were running around, their laughter echoing through the streets as they built snowmen and had snowball fights. Even adults seemed to be infected by the joyous atmosphere, their faces breaking into smiles as they watched the snowfallor joined in the fun.At school, the excitement was palpable. Students were eagerly discussing the snow, sharing stories of their morning commutes and plans for the day. The teachers, too, seemed to be in a good mood, their lessons infused with a sense of wonder and appreciation for the beauty of the day.During the lunch break, I decided to step outside and enjoy the snow. The air was cold, but it was invigorating, and the sight of the snowcovered campus was breathtaking. I walked around, taking in the scenery and feeling a sense of awe at the transformation that had taken place overnight.As the day progressed, the snow continued to fall, and the world became even more enchanting. The sun began to set, casting a warm glow over the snow, and the sky turned a beautiful shade of pink and orange. The snow seemed to sparkle in the fading light, adding to the magical atmosphere.Despite the cold, I felt a warmth in my heart. The snow had brought a sense of joy and wonder to my day, reminding me of the beauty and tranquility that can be found in nature. It was a day that I will always remember, a day when the world was blanketed in white and everything seemed just a little bit more magical.In conclusion, todays snowfall was a reminder of the power of nature to bring joy and a sense of wonder to our lives. It transformed the city into a winter wonderland, brought out the child in everyone, and created a senseof peace and tranquility. As I reflect on the day, I am filled with gratitude for the simple yet profound beauty of a snowy day.。

冬季的快乐时光——冬天英语作文Winter is a season that brings forth a unique kind of joy. From the chill in the air to the cozy warmth of our homes, every aspect of winter holds a special place in our hearts. In this article, we will explore the joyous moments that make winter truly magical, and how we can capture the essence of this season in our English compositions.Winter is often associated with holidays, celebrations, and a sense of togetherness. One cannot think of winter without envisioning a beautifully decorated Christmas tree, covered in twinkling lights and ornaments, filling the room with a festive spirit. The exchange of gifts and the joy of giving, as well as the gathering of family and friends, create unforgettable memories during this time of the year.Moreover, winter is a season that allows us to indulge in various winter sports and activities. The arrival of snowflakes brings a sense of excitement and adventure. Children rejoice at the prospect of building snowmen and engaging in epic snowball fights. Skiing, snowboarding, and ice skating become favorite pastimes for many, as people take advantage of the frozen lakes and snow-covered mountains.However, winter is not solely about festivals and sports. It is also a time for introspection and reflection. The long nights and shorter days encourage us to slow down and appreciate the beauty of nature. The sight of bare trees adorned with a delicate layer of frost, or a serene winter landscape covered in a pure white blanket of snow, can elicit a sense of peace and tranquility within us.In addition, winter cuisine adds another layer of joy to this season. It is a time for warm and comforting meals that fill our hearts and stomachs. From steaming cups of hot chocolate to hearty soups and stews, winter offers a plethora of flavors that warm us from the inside out. The act of gathering around a table, sharing a meal with loved ones, is a simple yet meaningful way to create lasting memories.When writing about winter in English, it is important to be descriptive and evoke sensory experiences. Use colorful adjectives to paint a vivid picture of the winter scenery, such as "glistening snowflakes" or a "crisp, biting wind." Include sensory details that appeal to the reader's imagination, be it the sound of crunching snow underfoot or the smell of freshly baked cookies wafting through the house.Furthermore, it is essential to organize your thoughts and create a logical structure for your composition. Start by introducing the topic of winter and why it is a special season. Use anecdotes or personal experiences to make the writing more relatable. Then, delve into specific aspects of winter, such as holiday traditions, outdoor activities, or the beauty of nature. It is also effective to incorporate quotes or poems about winter to add depth to your writing. Finally, conclude your composition by summarizing the joyous moments of winter and perhaps offering a thought-provoking reflection or message.Lastly, ensure that your language is clear, concise, and easy to understand. Avoid using jargon or overly complex sentences that may confuse the reader. Instead, opt for simple yet elegant language that flows smoothly. Remember to proofread your writing to eliminate anygrammatical or spelling errors, as this will enhance the overall quality and professionalism of your composition.In conclusion, winter is a season that brings an abundance of joy and happiness. Its unique characteristics, such as festive celebrations, winter sports, introspection, and delicious cuisine, make it a beloved time of the year. When writing about winter in English, focus on descriptive language, logical structure, and clear communication. By capturing the essence of winter in your compositions, you can transport readers to the magical and joyous moments that this season brings.。