2013届高三名校英语试题汇编专题04 形容词副词

,.高考英语语法形容词、副词讲解及试题集要点 1 几个形容词修饰一个名词时的语序当同时用几个形容词来修饰一个名词时，一般可按照以下顺序：限定词-----描绘性形容词-----大小、新旧、式样-----颜色 ----- 产地 (国别 )-----作定语的名词-----被修饰名词。

如：some lovely Chinese children一些可爱的中国儿童(限定词 ----- 描绘性形容词----- 国别 )a small black leather handbag一个小的黑色皮包(大小 -----颜色-----作定语的名词表示材料)a red German sports car一辆红色的德国赛车(颜色 -----国别-----作定语的名词表示用途)a small old stone bridge一座老的小石桥(大小 -----新旧-----作定语的名词)注意：限定词放在最前面，作定语的名词紧靠被修饰词；同种类的形容词，短在前、长在后，序数词放在基数词之前。

如：the first two books最初两本书但是，这里所讲的语序并不是一成不变的。

要点 2 需放在被修饰语之后的形容词形容词作定语，一般放在名词的前面。

但如果被修饰语是由some, any, every和no构成的不定代词时，用作定语的形容词必须放在它所修饰的词后面，如：There is nothing new in his report.他的报告里没有什么新东西。

Is there anything important?有什么重要的事情吗?He told me something very important.他告诉我一些很重要的事。

There is nothing wrong with him.他没有错。

So far nobody important has visited this place.到目前为止，还没有重要人物来这儿看过。

2013---2015年高考英语分项解析精编版专题3 形容词和副词1.【2015·浙江】13. Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was alive.A. steadilyB. instantlyC. formerlyD. permanently2.【2015·浙江】14. Listening is thus an active, not a , behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.A. considerateB. sensitiveC. reliableD. passive3.【2015·四川】9.Little Tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him.A. amazeB. amazingC. amazedD. to amaze4.【2015·四川】7.Andy is content with the toy. It is he has ever got.A. a betterB. the betterC. a bestD. the best5.【2015·福建】23.It was________of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.A. carelessB. considerateC. patientD. generous6.【2015·江苏】31.The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _______ review of the case.A. comprehensiveB. complicatedC. consciousD. crucial7.【2015·安徽】26.I’m so ______ to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.A. specialB. superiorC. gratefulD. attractive8.【2015·安徽】31.They gave money to the old people's home either ______ or through their companies.A. legallyB. sincerelyC. personallyD. deliberately9.【2015·湖北】29.The girl used to be shy, but is ____ getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.A.graduallyuallyC.previouslyD.merely10.【2015·湖北】27.Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a littleif he wants to be_____.A.accurateB.punctualC.efficientD.reasonable11.【2015·湖北】28.I don’t think what he said is _____ to the topic we are discussing . He has missed the point.A.faithfulB.parallelC.relevantD.similar2014年高考英语分项解析精编版1.【2014·全国大纲卷】27. Raymond’s parents wanted him to have_______ possible education.A. goodB. betterC.bestD. the best2.【2014·全国大纲卷】34.Henry was away from home for quite a bit and _______ saw his family.A. frequentlyB. seldomC. alwaysD. usually3.【2014·全国大纲卷】35.—What did you do last weekend?—Oh，nothing________.A. muchB. elseC. everD. yet4.【2014·江西卷】23 Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldn’t have found it ___.A. nowhereB. howeverC. otherwiseD. instead5.【2014·福建卷】24. With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n)way of reaching target customers.A. temporaryplexC.accurateD.efficient6.【2014·湖北卷】What was so _____about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first inthe marathon bare-footed.A. awfulB. essentialC. impressiveD. obvious7.【2014·湖北卷】Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a______smile and let him go.A. cautiousB. gratefulC. tolerantD. wild8.【2014·湖北卷】Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said_________，“Don’t be somean，’’ pointing a finger of warning at her.A. dreadfullyB. guiltilyC. indirectlyD. sharply9.【2014·江苏卷】28. The idea “happiness, ” ________, will not sit still for easy definition.A. to be rigidB. to be sureC. to be perfectD. to be fair10.【2014·江苏卷】32. I can’t meet you on Sunday. I’ll be ________ occupied.A. alsoB. justC. neverthelessD. otherwise11.【2014·安徽卷】27．My good performance in the job interview left me about my future andabout what I can do here.A. puzzledB. sensitiveC. optimisticD. embarrassed12.【2014·安徽卷】31．What we expect from you is working hardhardly working.A. less thanB. rather thanC. as well asD. as much as13.【2014·安徽卷】33．It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ,supplymore jobs.A. howeverB. anywhereC. thereforeD. otherwise14.【2014·浙江卷】4. Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.A. strictB. sympatheticC. stubbornD. sensitive15.【2014·浙江卷】12. Facing up to your problems ____ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.A. more thanB. rather thanC. along withD.or rather16.【2014·浙江卷】13. The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ______ .A. blindlyB. unwillinglyC. closelyD. carefully2013年高考英语试题分类汇编之单项填空1.【2013·浙江卷】Mary worked here as a ____ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.A. pessimisticB. temporaryC. previousD. cautious2. [2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ] It may not be a great suggestion. But before ________ is put forward, we'll make do with it.A. a good oneB. a better oneC. the best oneD. a best one3.[2013·天津卷] I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are________ meaningful things to do.A. lessB. more C．the least D．the most4.[2013·江西卷] There are a small number of people involved, possibly ________twenty.A. as few asB. as little asC. as many asD. as much as5. [2013·辽宁卷] This is by far________ movie that I have ever seen.A．an inspiring B．a much inspiring C．the most inspiring D．the more inspiring 6.[2013·湖北] People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ________ rather than based on fixed criteria.A．appropriate B．conscious C．arbitrary D．controversial7. [2013·湖北] He didn't selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle.Instead, he made a ________ contribution to help the community.A．commercial B．generous C．comparable D．profitable8. [2013·福建卷]The Forbidden City attractsa ________ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.A. constantB. mainC. powerfulD. shallow9. [2013·安徽卷] David is ________ animal fur, so he won't visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.A．curious about B．allergic to C．satisfied with D．fond of10.【2013浙江】If what your friend comes upwith surprises you, don’t reject it immediately. ______, imagine that it is true.A. ThusB. BesidesC. Rather D .Otherwise、11.【2013浙江】If we leave right away, ______, we’ll arrive on time.A. hopefullyB. curiouslyC. occasionallyD. gradually12. [2013·辽宁卷] Everything seemed to be going ________ for the first two days after I moved to New York.A．vividly B．generally C．frequently D．smoothly13. [2013·湖北] Don't defend him any more. It's obvious that he ________ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.A．accidentally B．carelessly C．deliberately D．clumsily14. [2013·江西卷] What a terrible experience! ________，you're safe now—that's the main thing.A. AnywayB. BesidesC. OtherwiseD. Therefore15. [2013·福建卷] A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful ________if we do something to stop progress.A. eitherB. neitherC. tooD. also16. [2013·福建卷] Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy ________ priced bikes.A. competitivelyB. recentlyC. reasonablyD. affordably17. [2013·课标全国卷Ⅰ] Tony can hardly boil an egg，still ________ cook dinner.A.less B．little C．much D．more。

高三英语副词试题答案及解析1. The patient's progress was encouraging as he could ____get out of bed without help. A．nearly B．only C．hardly D．badly【答案】A【解析】句意，这个病人的进步很令人鼓舞，因为他几乎可以不用帮助，从床上起来了。

Nearly 几乎；only仅仅；hardly几乎不；badly有害地，故选A。

【考点】副词辨析2. The more _________ we take the safety standards, the further we can speed up the development of the school bus industry.A．constantly B．seriouslyC．generally D．immediately【答案】B【解析】句意：他们越是认真对待安全标准，他们就越是能更促进学校公共汽车行业的发展。

这里使用词组take sth. seriously认真对待某事，所以选B。

考点: 考查副词辨析3.—Why is Thomas so lonely every day?—Because he has no communication with others.A．politically B．properlyC．punctually D．practically【答案】D【解析】考查副词辨析 A. politically政治上地；B. properly正确地；C. punctually守时地；D. practically实际上；句意：为什么托马斯每天那么的孤独？因为实际不跟任何人交流。

根据上文提到Why is Thomas so lonely every day?，故选D项。

考点 : 考查副词辨析4. China's exchanges and cooperation with other developing countries reached a new level. China's relations with other major countries grew through interaction.A．stiffly B．steadilyC．virtually D．entirely【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意：中国与其他发展中国家的交流与合作达到了一个新的水平。

高考英语形容词，副词知识点真题汇编附解析(4)一、选择题1．How lucky! The boy had a ________ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus. A．fine B．short C．close D．narrow2．—Do you think he is the only person for the job?—I’m not quite sure but he’ll prove_______ to the task.A．equal B．essentialC．special D．superior3．Since global climate change is obvious, the home use of ________ energy like clean wind and solar power systems is increasing.A．primary B．alternative C．instant D．urban4．The bank ______ from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. every day.A．opens B．keeps open C．keeps opened D．keeps opening 5．Some parents might find learning at home to be ________ beyond additional bonding with their childrenA．beneficial B．stainless C．relevant D．terminal6．The Jiangsu TV station is very popular with many people in China, as it deals with ______ subjects such as music, entertainment and fashion.A．precise B．diverse C．casual D．efficient 7．Nowadays, basic health care services are ______ to almost all the Chinese people, contributing to a rise in average life expectancy.A．alternative B．abundant C．accessible D．creative8．The present system no longer meets the changing needs of our customers; we have to makea(n)______ management system.A．contradictory B．flexible C．endless D．concrete9．There were no tickets________for Friday's performance.A．preferable B．considerable C．possible D．available 10．Either side seems to have a(n) _________ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue.A．ambiguous B．delicate C．explicit D．confidential 11．“What are you doing?” Bruno asked in _______, although he wasn't happy to come home and find someone going through his possessions.A．as a polite tone as he could muster B．as polite a tone as he could musterC．as polite as a tone he could muster D．a tone polite as he could muster 12．People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______ rather than based on fixed criteria.A．appropriate B．consciousC．arbitrary D．controversial13．As I know, there is ____ car in this neighborhood.A．no a B．no such C．not such D．no such a 14．Teenagers should try to be____________ of their parents, doing something on their own.A．independent B．impressive C．aware D．proud15．He's been informed that he wasn't _______ tor the scholarship because of his academic background.A．occupied B．specialized C．qualified D．restrictive 16．They told the injured driver to stay _______ until the emergency personnel arrived. A．strict B．still C．swift D．social17．In this article, you need to back up general statements with _______ examples. A．shabby B．spicy C．specific D．stubborn18．_____ to give up smoking, he threw away his _____ cigarettes.A．Determined; remained B．Determined; remaining C．Determining; remaining D．Determining; remained19．After several failures, the US leaders are_____ being brought face-to-face with the fact that China today is undefeatable.A．luckily B．firmly C．gradually D．appropriately 20．During the Torch Festival, it is difficult to find a(n) __________ room in the hotels here. A．empty B．vacant C．free D．deserted21．________ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountains and stopped ________ the beautiful scenery.A．Tiring; to admire B．Tiring; admiring C．Tired; admiring D．Tired;to admire 22．He greeted us with a wave and a ________ smile, obviously happy.A．forced B．broad C．blank D．narrow23．-- Are you going to have a holiday this year?-- I’d love to. I can’t wait to leave this place ________.A．off B．outC．behind D．over24．____________ by his behavior, I said all this to my best friend.A．Disappointing B．To disappointC．Disappointed D．Being disappointed25．It's an inspirational story, and the well-researched facts really bring the story and characters_______.A．alive B．living C．lively D．live【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。

（原创精品）2013年普通高考英语科语法知识网络专题04 形容词和副词I. 形容词1.形容词的位置：形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况下后置注意：多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序熟记口诀就可以顺利解题：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。

规则：限定语（The、A）+ 描绘性形容词 + size（小）+ shape（形状）+ age（年龄、时间）+ color（颜色）+ origin（国籍、来源）+ material（材料）+ purpose（目的）+ 名词。

▲This ________ girl is Linda’s cousin. (05北京卷)A. pretty little SpanishB. Spanish little prettyC. Spanish pretty littleD. little pretty Spanish2.复合形容词的构成3.形容词（短语）作伴随状语As he looked at the goat, it rolled over, dead. 当他看着山羊的时候，山羊翻了个身，死了。

Afraid of difficulties, they prefer to take the easy road.由于害怕困难，他们宁愿走好走的路。

II.副词的分类：III. 形容词和副词的比较等级形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级，比较级和最高级。

比较级和最高级的构成一般是在形容词和副词后加-er和-est，多音节和一些双音节词前加more 和most。

注意：1. 可以修饰比较级的词有：much, many, a lot, even, far, a bit, a little, still, yet, by far, any, a great deal；2. 表示“最高程度“的形容词没有最高级和比较级。

如：favourite, excellent, extreme, perfect，superior,junior等。

2013届高三英语名校试题巨献（学生版）第1讲形容词、副词专题（12.5-6）形容词是高考中的常考点。

在高考中主要以下列形式进行考查：1.考查形容词作定语3.考查形容词作表语In spite of repeated wrongs done to him, he looks _____ to people greeting him.A. friendlyB. livelyC. worriedD. cold【答案】A【解析】此题考查形容词作表语及语境的理解。

in spite of…尽管…句意：尽管他反复受到不公正的对待，但他看上去对和他打招呼的人还是友好（friendly）。

5.考查形容词的比较级It looks like the weather is changing for______. Shall we stick to your plan?A. the worseB. worseC. the worstD. worst【答案】A【解析】此题考查由形容词转化成的短语for the worse的意思。

其意为：向着更糟的情况变化。

副词是高考中的常考点。

高考考查副词主要从以下几个方面进行：1.考查常见副词的用法Although badly hurt in the accident, the driver was _____ able to make a phone call. A. stillB. evenC. alsoD. ever【答案】A【解析】此题考查副词的基本含义。

根据句意，Although与still在语义上进行呼应，still意为：仍然，还。

5.考查某些形容词、动词要用特定的副词作修饰语。

We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining_________.A.badlyB.hardlyC.stronglyD.heavily【答案】D【解析】此题考查副词的特定修饰问题。

高考英语形容词，副词知识点专项训练及答案(4)一、选择题1．It's an inspirational story, and the well-researched facts really bring the story and characters_______.A．alive B．living C．lively D．live2．—Do you think he is the only person for the job?—I’m not quite sure but he’ll prov e_______ to the task.A．equal B．essentialC．special D．superior3．It seems ________ to expect rapid urban growth .A．willing B．real C．tough D．reasonable 4．Whenever I have seven ________ days off, I do not know what to do with all the time I have. A．straight B．direct C．basic D．former5．The House and the Senate have nearly ________ powers, but their means of election are quite different .A．definite B．equal C．natural D．magic6．The large passenger aircraft C919 AC 101, independently designed and developed by China, turned out to be a huge ________ success.A．controversial B．contradictoryC．commercial D．compulsory7．After some heated argument, a decision was ________ made.A．eventually B．narrowly C．hopefully D．actually 8．Nowadays, many people struggle to maintain the ______ balance between work and family. A．deliberate B．delicate C．desperate D．definite 9．Fitness is important in sport, but of at least importance are skills.A．valuable B．reasonable C．equal D．reliable 10．Some parents might find learning at home to be ________ beyond additional bonding with their childrenA．beneficial B．stainless C．relevant D．terminal11．The Jiangsu TV station is very popular with many people in China, as it deals with ______ subjects such as music, entertainment and fashion.A．precise B．diverse C．casual D．efficient12．The campaign of garbage classification aims to make the public __________. A．environment conscious B．environmentally conscious C．environment consciousness D．environmental-conscious13．When confronted with the au dience’s suspicions, the spokesman found himself _______ for words.A．lose B．lost C．to lose D．having lost 14．Progress so far has been very good. , we are sure that the project will becompleted on time.A．However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Besides15．Experiments show that when kids are encouraged to share what they have, they're roughly twice as likely to be ________ later.A．generous B．outspoken C．intelligent D．liberal16．The front part of the bus was destroyed and nine people_______were killed________the spot. A．aboard；on B．on board；in C．abroad；on D．on the board；in 17．In my opinion, nothing is more _______ to everyone than good health.A．present B．previous C．precious D．precise18．Mary is always ready to do some ______ work at the local nursing house in her spare time. A．responsible B．exhausting C．voluntary D．professional 19．After several failures, the US leaders are_____ being brought face-to-face with the fact that China today is undefeatable.A．luckily B．firmly C．gradually D．appropriately 20．The truth is that each and every student is________，and therefore,when teaching,we cannot follow the same pattern.A．unique B．energetic C．superior D．enthusiastic 21．People in China are becoming more and more _________ about the air pollution. A．involved B．interested C．concerned D．embarrassed 22．—Lucy, it is said that you have changed your job.—Yes, this job is more _____ because of the pay.A．attractive B．fortunate C．amusing D．professional 23．Climbing the mountain is a good way to keep fit.____,walking is helpful for your health. A．Correctly B．Immediately C．Similarly D．Generally 24．Professor Smith is very kind. You can turn to him for help as long as he is_________. A．active B．confused C．available D．busy25．There were no tickets________for Friday's performance.A．preferable B．considerable C．possible D．available【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。

高考资源网（ ），您身边的高考专家欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。

【解析】句意为：昨天晚上库鲁克先生没有按往常的时间回来, 而是见了几个朋友, 在外面呆到半夜。

C 项为 “相反的；反而”, 符合题意；A 项 “与此同时”；B 项 “然而”, 表转折；D 项 “然而”, 表转折。

（2008全国II ﹚The house still needed a lot of work, but ___ the kitchen was finished.A. insteadB. altogetherC. at onceD. at least（2008陕西﹚He doesn’t have furniture in his room—just an old desk.A. anyB. manyC. someD. much（2008陕西﹚Ten years ago the population of our village was_________ that of theirs.A. as twice large asB. twice as large asC. twice as much asD. as twice much as（2008四川﹚Although badly hurt in the accident, the driver was _____ able to make a phone call.A. stillB. evenC. alsoD. ever【答案】A【考点定位】考查形容词词义辨析。

【解析】句意为：尽管在事故中受重伤, 但司机还能打电话。

although…yet/still…用以表达。

2013年高考真题——形容词和副词【2013福建】25. The Forbidden City attracts a _____ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.A. constantB. mainC. powerfulD. shallow【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。

A项“持续不断的”；B项“主要的”；C“强大的”；D项“浅的”；根据句意“紫禁城每天都会吸引源源不断的客流…”，故答案为A。

【2013福建】31. Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy _____ priced bike.A. competitivelyB. recentlyC. reasonablyD. affordably【答案】D【解析】A项“具竞争性地”，B项“最近”，C项“合理地，理性地，相当”，D项“不太昂贵地”。

根据Those poor and needy teenagers（那些贫穷的青少年）可知，那个商店定价不太昂贵，故答案选D。

【2013福建】35. A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful ______ if we do something to stop progress.A. eitherB. neitherC. tooD. also【答案】A【解析】根据句意，一个社会不可能会成功如果….，一个社会也不会成功如果…。

表示“也不”，故选A。

【2013湖北】27. People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______ rather than based on fixed criteria.A. appropriateB. consciousC. arbitraryD. controversial【答案】C【解析】根据句意：人们抱怨赞成或否定一个允许的那些决定常常是武断的而不是基于一些固定的标准。