下载文档原格式
2015年中学业水平模拟考试（三）英语试题（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共五大题，满分30分）Ⅰ．你将听到五个句子。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的单词或短语。
每个句子读两遍。
（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1．A．Affect．B．Effort．C．Effect．2．A．Soon．B．Spoon．C．Noon．3．A．Musicals．B．Music． C．Musicians．4．A．Never．B．Level．C．Novel．5．A．Make up．B．Take up．C．Wake up．Ⅱ．你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）6．How will Lily go to the museum?A B C7．Which place wasn't mentioned by the two speakers?A B C8．What are they talking about in the dialogue?A B C9．What does the man like doing in the morning?A B C10．What will the weather be like this afternoon?A B C11．What time did the man go to sleep last night?A．At 10:00．B．At 10:10．C．At 9:50．12．What's the matter with the woman?A．She has a fever．B．She has a cold．C．She has a cough．13．Where does the conversation mostly take place?A．At home．B．In a restaurant．C．On the street．14．How much does the woman pay?A．110 yuan．B．120 yuan．C．130 yuan．15．What did Lily do last Sunday?A．She went to the cinema．B．She went to the library．C．She watched TV．Ⅲ．你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个问题。
理工类A级全真模拟试题(三)第一部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 Laser beams can be used to bore metals and other hard materials.A trimB meltC drillD slice2 The cost of elections in the United States is borne by both the government and the privatesector.A knownB foughtC exposedD assumed3 Acknowledged as the main cause of hay fever the pollen of ragweed is very bothersome.A intriguingB annoyingC potentD significant4 They got in quite a brawl.A snitB fightC ballyD littering5 By providing legal representation, the American Civil Liberties Union works to defendcitizens against breaches of their civil rights.A branchesB exercisesC perusalsD violations6 The first step in planning a marketing strategy for a new product is to analyze the breakdownof sales figures for competitive products.A decrease inB reordering ofC itemization ofD collapse in7 The bricklayer is working on the house today.A carpenterB plumberC electricianD mason8 Brilliantly colored flowers attract insects.A DelicatelyB SensiblyC HarmoniouslyD Brightly9 On the brink of matrimony, he fled to a desert island.A shipB proposalC edgeD evasion10 Defined most broadly, folklore includes all the customs, beliefs and traditions that peoplehave handed down from generation to generation.A fancifullyB liberallyC quaintlyD dryly11 Maria Chapman, abolitionist and close associate of William Lloyed Garrison, wrote manybrochures condemning slavery.A slogansB short poemsC sentimentsD short pamphlets12 It’s evident that her handling of them has bruised the peaches.A promulgatedB infatuatedC damagedD infuriated13 Messalina’s name has become a byword for notorious behavior.A an epithetB an abstractionC an indicationD an oration14 The caliber of F.Scott Fitzgerald’s writing was reassessed by literary critics in the 1950’s.A idealismB creativityC qualityD imagery15 People fishing on a lake must wait calmly so as not to scare the fish away.A consideratelyB hungrilyC alertlyD quietly第二部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
第17课第一次模拟考试（2）2010年全国职称英语理工类（B级）考试真题及答案孙老师特别提示：为了适应考试，每年都选用最新字典，因此，本课所注明的页码与最新字典页码不同，请以网上课程为准。
特别请同学注意：即使最好的字典也不可能15题全部查到，查到12个左右已经很好了，千万不要在查字典上浪费大量时间，以免芝麻捡不到，西瓜又丢了！每年都有同学因此而考试失败，切记！切记！！！课堂练习(3)(详细讲解请登入)第三篇：The IcemanOn a September day in 1991，two Germans were climbing the mountain between Austria and Italy．High up on a mountain pass，they found the body of a man lying on the ice.At that height (10,499 feet or 3，200 meters)，the ice is usually permanent，but 1991 had been an especially warm year．The mountain ice had melted more than just usual and so the body had come to the surface．It was lying face downward．The skeleton(骨架)was in perfect condition，except for a wound in the head．There was still skin on the bones and the remains of some clothes．The hands were still holding the wooden handle of an ax and on the feet there were very simple leather and cloth boots．Nearby was a pair of gloves made of tree bark(树皮)and a holder for arrows．Who was this man? How and when had he died? Everybody had a different answer to these questions．Some people thought that it was from this century，perhaps the body of a soldier who died in World War I．since several soldiers had already been found in the area．A Swiss woman believed it might be her father, who had died in those mountains twenty years before and whose body had never been found．The scientists who rushed to look at the body thought it was probably much older，may be even a thousand years old．With modern dating techniques，the scientists soon learned that the iceman was about 5，300 years old．Born in about 3300 B．C．，he lived during the Bronze Age in Europe．At first scientists thought he was probably a hunter who had died from an accident in the high mountains. More recent evidence．however，tells a different story．A new kind of X-ray shows an arrowhead still stuck in his shoulder．It left only a tiny hole in his skin，but it caused internal damage and bleeding．He almost certainly died from this wound，and not from the wound on the back of his head．This means that he was probably in some kind of a battle．It may have been part of a large war，or he may have been fighting bandits．He may even have been a bandit himself．By studying his clothes and tools，scientists have already learned a great deal fromthe Iceman about the times he lived in．we may never know the full story of how he died，but he has given us important clues to the history of those distant times．31．The body of the iceman was found in the mountains mainly becauseA．two Germans were climbing the mountains.B．the melted ice made him visible.C．he was lying on the ice.D．he was just on a mountain pass.32．What can be inferred推断from paragraph 2?A．The iceman could have died from the wound in the head．B．The iceman was killed while working．C．The iceman lived a poor life．D．The iceman was struck dead from behind．33．All the following are assumptions假定once made about iceman EXCEPTA．he was a soldier in World War IB．he was a Swiss woman's long-lost fatherC．he was born about a thousand years agoD．he came from Italy34．The scientists made the deduction推论that the icemanA．was hit in the shoulder by an arrowheadB．had got a wound on the back of his headC．was probably in some kind of a battleD．has a tiny hole in his skin causing his death35．The word "bandits" in paragraph 4 could be best replaced byA．soldiers B．robbers C．hunters D．shooters阅读理解解题顺序1、抓中心，如果可能第一段多读一点。
第17课第一次模拟考试与完型押题（1）010年全国职称英语理工类（B级）考试真题及答案课堂练习(1)(详细讲解请登入)第4部分：阅读理解(第3l一45题，每题3分，共45分)第一篇:Walking to Exercise the BrainDo you think sitting and studying all the time will improve students’ grades? Think again．Getting some exercise may help，too．New research with older people suggests that taking regular walks helps them pay attention better than if they didn't exercise．Previous research had shown that mice learn，remember，and pay attention better after a few weeks of working out on a running wheel．Mice that exercise have greater blood flow to the brain than those who don't．Their brain cells also make more connections．Neuroscientists(神经科学家) from the University of lllinois at Urbana-Champaign wanted to find out if the same thing is true for people．First，they measured the physical fitness of 41 adults，ages 58 to 77，after each person walked 1 mile．Then，participants looked at arrows on a computer screen and had to use computer keys to show which way one particular arrow was pointing．Adults who were physically fit were faster at the arrow task，and their answers were just as accurate as their less-fit peers, the researchers found．The fitter participants also had more blood flow to a part of their brain responsible for paying attention and making decisions．In a second study，15 elderly people who completed a 6-month aerobic-training(有氧运动) course were faster at attention tasks compared with 14 seniors who just did stretching and toning （韵律操）exercises for the same amount of time．So，even going for a walk every 2 or 3 days for just 10 to 45 minutes can help．That should be good news for the elderly．The effects of exercising on the brains of younger people haven't been studied yet．Still，it can't hurt to take occasional breaks and go for a walk or run around with friends．Whatever you do，though，don't try to read and walk at the same time．You could end up hurting yourself!31．Walking regularly helps elderly peopleA．lose weight. B．look younger.C．become happier. D．concentrate better.32．After taking exercise for a few weeks，the mice were found to haveA．more blood flow to the brain. B．higher blood pressure.C．better appearance. D．faster heartbeat.33．The first study on 41 elderly people foundA．the less-fit participants did arrow tasks faster.B．the less-fit participants gave more accurate answers.C．the fitter participants did arrow tasks faster.D．the fitter participants gave more accurate answers.34．It can be good for health when one takes a walk every 2 or 3 days for at least A．3 minutes B．10 minutes C．30 minutes D．45 minutes 35．It is suggested in the last paragraph that people shouldA．run around once a week. B．go for a walk every day.C．not hurt their friends while exercising D．not read and walk at the same time课堂练习答案(1)(详细讲解请登入)步行健脑第一篇:students’ grades成绩? Think again．Getting some exercise may help，too．你认为整日坐着学习就可以提高成绩么?想想吧。
![参考答案与解析_2015年职称英语考试历年真题详解及全真模拟试卷（理工类）_[共6页]](https://img.taocdn.com/s1/m/ea980bd503d8ce2f006623ed.png)
![参考答案与解析_2015年职称英语考试历年真题详解及全真模拟试卷（综合类）_[共6页]](https://img.taocdn.com/s1/m/3030f858cc22bcd127ff0cb4.png)
2015年职称英语考前模拟试卷汇总历年真题第一部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 We should be cautious in crossing a crowded street.A carefulB intelligentC quietD weary2 Japan made a proposal to Korea for increasing trade between two countries.A preparationB exceptionC suggestionD companion3 I can hardly believe it，it's amazing.A over and overB unconsciousC unreliableD incredible4 Peter is experiencing a difficult period in his life.A going intoB going out ofC going overD going through5 Sandre came across an important letter yesterday while cleaning the desk.A mentionedB readC discoveredD walked away with6 The old concerns lose importance and some of them vanish altogether.A disappearB developC lingerD renew7 She has such exceptional abilities that everyone is jealous of her.A regularB specificC extraordinaryD rare8 Have you got a spare pen?A newB longC thinD extra9 In 1861 it seemed inevitable that the Southern states would break away from the Union.A strangeB certainC inconsistentD proper10 Sulphur has occasionally been found in the earth in an almost pure state.A regularlyB accidentallyC sometimesD successfully11 Do you need anybody to assist you in your work?A informB aidC directD instruct12 If you have any complaint please see the manager.A protestB criticismC suggestionD fault13 Extremely refined behavior，however，cultivated as an art of gracious living，has been characteristic on ly of societies with wealth and leisure，which admitted women as the social equals of man.A possibleB typicalC interestingD morally good14 Below 600 feet ocean waters range from dimly lit to completely dark.A inadequatelyB hardlyC faintlyD sufficiently15 Thus our conviction is reinforced that only social revolution can really solve the problems of the people.A argumentB beliefC proposalD theory(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
2015年职称英语考试综合类模拟试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. I have been trying to quit smoking.A. give upB. pick upC. build upD. take up2. Relief workers were shocked by what they saw.A. movedB. touchedC. surprisedD. worried3. The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain.A. questionB. problemC. titleD, topic4. This is not typical of English, but is a feature of the Chinese language.A. particularB. characteristicC. remarkableD. idiomatic更多考试职称英语考试题库请登入：/RhFad1W 下载或加入2015职称英语考试群373396740到群共享下载！5. It is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job,A. simplyB. almostC. totallyD. completely6. These are defensive behavior patterns which derive from our fears.A. stemB. relyC. developD. grow7. Only a small minority of the mentally ill are liable to harm themselves or others,A. easyB, possible13. difficult8. They have the capability to destroy the enemy in a few days.A. possibilityB. necessityC. abilityD. probability9. We have never seen such gorgeous hills.A. beautifulB. stretchingC. spreadingD. rolling10. The leaves have been swept into huge heaps.A. loadsB. layersC. pyramidsD. piles11. The news will horrify everyone.A. attractB. terrifyC. tempt12. The article sketched the major events of the decade.A. describedB. offeredC. outlinedD. presented13. I won't tolerate that kind of behavior.A. bearB. receiveC. admitD. take14. Their style of playing football is utterly different.A. barelyB. scarcelyC. hardlyD. totally15. Her sister urged her to apply for the job.A. advisedB. causedC. forcedD. promised第2部分阅读判断下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
第18课第一次模拟考试（3）2010年全国职称英语理工类（B级）考试真题及答案孙老师特别提示：为了适应考试，每年都选用最新字典，因此，本课所注明的页码与最新字典页码不同，请以网上课程为准。
特别请同学注意：即使最好的字典也不可能15题全部查到，查到12个左右已经很好了，千万不要在查字典上浪费大量时间，以免芝麻捡不到，西瓜又丢了！每年都有同学因此而考试失败，切记！切记！！！32．What can be inferred推断from paragraph 2?A．The iceman could have died from the wound in the head．B．The iceman was killed while working．C．The iceman lived a poor life．D．The iceman was struck dead from behind．注解：四. 阅读题型四大原则：此项特别重要(2) 相对原则：有may, might, can, could, likely，sometimes，probably, ……。
(What can be inferred from…deduction推论)课堂练习(1)(详细讲解请登入)第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）1．What are my chances of promotion if I stay here?A．advertisement B．retirement C．advancement D．replacement 2．We've seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues.A．regular B．quick C．great D．clear3．In the process, the light energy converts to heat energy.A．reduces B ．changes C．leaves D．drops4．If we leave now, we should miss the traffic.A．avoid B．stop C．direct D．mix5．The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village.A．killed B．found C．jailed D．caught 6．Such a database would be extremely costly to set up.A. establish B．destroy C．update D．transfer7. Many cities have restricted smoking in public places.A．allowed B．stopped C．kept D．limited8．The document was compiled by the Department of Health.A．written B．printed C．attached D．sent9. There was a profound silence after his remark.A．short B．deep C．proud D．sudden10. He's spent years cultivating a knowledge of art.A．using B．sharing C．developing D．denying11．I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.A．boring B．long C．humorous D．original12. 1 want to provide my boys with a decent education.A．special B．good C．private D．general 13．Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.A．doubt B．love C．surprise D．anger14. The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.A．combine B．close C．break D．sell15. Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.A．similar B．usual C．bad D．polite课堂练习答案(1)(详细讲解请登入)1．What are my chances of promotion if I stay here? P998A．advertisement B．retirement C．advancement D．replacement2．We've seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues. P 804查不到选项的单词A．regular B．quick C．great D．clear3．A．reduces C．leaves D．drops4．If we leave now, we should miss the traffic. P832A．avoid B．stop C．direct D．mix5．The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village. P219查不到选项的单词A．killed B．found C．jailed D．caught6．Such a database would be extremely costly to set up. P1129A. establish B．destroy C．update D．transfer7. Many cities have restricted smoking in public places. P1076A．allowed B．stopped C．kept D．limited8．The document was compiled by the Department of Health. P273A．written B．printed C．attached D．sentA．C．proud D．sudden10. He's spent years cultivating a knowledge of art. P324A．using B．sharing C．developing D．denying11．I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues. P553A．boring B．long C．humorous D．original12. 1 want to provide my boys with a decent education. P341A．special B．good C．private D．general 13．Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment. P1071A．doubt B．love C．surprise D．anger14. The two banks have announced plans to merge next year. P819A．combine B．close C．break D．sell15. Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners. P580A．similar B．usual C．bad D．polite课堂练习(详细讲解请登入)第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题,每题1分，共7分)A Great Quake Coming?Everyone who lives in San Francisco knows that earthquakes are common in the Bay Area – and they can be devastating. In 1906，for example，a major quake destroyed about 28．000 buildings and killed hundreds，perhaps thousands of people．Residents now wonder when the next "big One" will strike．It's bound to happen someday．At least seven active fault(断层)lines run through the San Francisco area．Faults are places where pieces of earth's crust(地壳)slide past each other．When these pieces slip，the ground shakes．To prepare for that day。
scientists are using new techniques to reanalyze the 1906 earthquake and predict how bad the damage might be when the next one happens.One new finding about the 1906 quake is that the San Andreas Fault split apart faster than scientists had assumed at the time．During small earthquakes，faults rupture at about 2．7kilometers per second．During bigger quakes，however，ruptures can happen at rates faster than 3.5 kilometers per second．At such high speeds，massive amounts of pressure build up，generating underground waves that can cause more damage than the quake itself．Lucky for San Francisco，these pressure pulses(脉冲) traveled away from the city during the 1906 event．As bad as the damage was，it could have been far worse．Looking ahead，scientists are trying to predict when the next major quake will occur. Records show that earthquakes were common before 1906 event．Since then，the area has been relatively quiet．Patterns in the data，however，suggest that the probability of a major earthquake striking the bay area before 2032 is at least 62 percent．New buildings in san Francisco are quite safe in case of future quakes．Still，more than 84 percent of the city's buildings are old and weak．Analyses suggest that another massive earthquake would cause extensive damage．People who live there today tend to feel safe because San Francisco has remained pretty quiet for a while．According to the new research，however，it's not a matter of whether the big one will hit. It's just a matter of when．16. The San Francisco area is located above several active fault lines．A．right B．wrong C．not mentioned17．The 1906 earthquake in San Francisco is the most severe one in American history．A．right B．wrong C．not mentioned18．The highest speed of fault ruptures in the 1906 quake was more than 3．5 kilometers per second .A．right B．wrong C．not mentioned 19．Earthquakes rarely happened in San Francisco before 1906．A．right B．wrong C．not mentioned20．San Francisco is fully prepared for another big earthquake．A．right B．wrong C．not mentioned21．Scientists will be able to predict the exact time of an earthquake soon．A．right B．wrong C．not mentioned22．A major earthquake striking San Francisco someday is inevitable．A．right B．wrong C．not mentioned课堂练习答案(2)(详细讲解请登入)第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)Natural Gas1.Natural gas is produced from reservoirs deep beneath the earth's surface．It is a fossil fuel（矿物燃料），meaning that it is derived from organic material buried in the earth millions of years ago. The main component of natural gas is methane(甲烷).2.The popularity and use of clean natural gas has increased dramatically over the past 50 years as pipeline infrastructure(基础设施)has been installed to deliver it conveniently and economically to millions of residential，commercial and industrial customers worldwide. Today，natural gas service is available in all 50 states in the U.S., and is the leading energy choice for fueling American homes and industries．More than 65 million American homes use natural gas．In fact，natural gas is the most economical source for home energy needs，costing one-third as much as electricity. In addition to heating homes，much of the gas used in the United States is used as a raw material to manufacture a wide variety of products，from paint，to fibers for clothing，to plastics for healthcare，computing and furnishings．Natural gas is also used in a significant number of new electricity-generating power plants.3.Natural gas is one of the safest and cleanest fuels available．It emits(发出) less pollution than other fossil fuels. When natural gas is burned, it produces mostly carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)and water vapor —the same substances emitted when humans breathe. Compared with some other fossil fuels，natural gas emits the least amount of carbon dioxide into the air when combusted (燃烧)—making natural gas the cleanest burning fossil fuel of all．4. The United States consumes about one-third of the world's natural gas output，making it the largest gas-consuming region in the world．The U．S．Department of Energy's Energy Information Administration forecasts that natural gas demand will grow by more than 50 percent by 2025.5. There are huge reserves of natural gas beneath the earth's surface．The largest reserves of natural gas can be found in Russia，West and North Africa and the Middle East．LNG (液化天然气) has been produced domestically and imported in the United States for more than four decades. Today，the leading importers of LNG are Japan，Korea，France and Spain.23．Paragraph 2_______________24．Paragraph 3_______________25．Paragraph 4_______________26．Paragraph 5_______________A．Clean fuel of choiceB．Natural gas pricesC．Natural gas consumptionD．Popularity of natural gasE．Disadvantages of natural gasF．Natural gas reserves and supply27．Natural gas is stored deep________.28．Natural gas is recognized as the most economical energy source ________. 29．When manufacturing many different products，people commonly use natural gas ________.30．It is estimated that by 2050 that natural gas demand in the United States will increase________.A．over the past 50 yearsB．for home energy needsC．as a raw materialD．by more than 50 percentE．beneath the earth’s surfaceF．for more than four decades课堂练习答案(2)(详细讲解请登入)第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)Natural Gas1.Natural gas is produced from reservoirs deep beneath the earth's surface．It is a fossil fuel（矿物燃料），meaning that it is derived from organic material buried in the earth millions of years ago. The main component of natural gas is methane(甲烷).2.The popularity and use of clean natural gas has increased dramatically over the past 50 years as pipeline infrastructure(基础设施)has been installed to deliver it conveniently and economically to millions of residential，commercial and industrial customers worldwide. Today，natural gas service is available in all 50 states in the U.S., and is the leading energy choice for fueling American homes and industries．More than 65 million American homes use natural gas．In fact，natural gas is the most economical source for home energy needs，costing one-third as much as electricity. In addition to heating homes，much of the gas used in the United States is used as a raw material to manufacture a wide variety of products，from paint，to fibers for clothing，to plastics for healthcare，computing and furnishings．Natural gas is also used in a significant number of new electricity-generating power plants.3.Natural gas is one of the safest and cleanest fuels available．It emits(发出) less pollution than other fossil fuels. When natural gas is burned, it produces mostly carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)and water vapor —the same substances emitted when humans breathe. Compared with some other fossil fuels，natural gas emits the least amount of carbon dioxide into the air when combusted (燃烧)—making natural gas the cleanest burning fossil fuel of all．C．Natural gas consum ption4. The United States consumes about one-third of the world's natural gas output，making it the largest gas-consuming region in the world．The U．S．Department of Energy's Energy Information Administration forecasts that natural gas demand will grow by more than 50 percent by 2025.5. There are huge reserves of natural gas beneath the earth's surface．The largest reserves of natural gas can be found in Russia，West and North Africa and the Middle East．LNG (液化天然气) has been produced domestically and imported in the United States for more than four decades. Today，the leading importers of LNG are Japan，Korea，France and Spain.23．Paragraph 2_____d__________24．Paragraph 3______a_________25．Paragraph 4______c_________26．Paragraph 5______f_________A．Clean fuel of choiceB．Natural gas pricesC．Natural gas consum ptionD．Popularity of natural gasE．Disadvantages of natural gasF．Natural gas reserves and supply27．Natural gas is stored deep___e_____.28．Natural gas is recognized as the most economical energy source ___b_____. 29．When manufacturing many different products，people commonly use natural gas ___c_____.30．It is estimated that by 2050 that natural gas demand in the United States will increase___d_____.A．over the past 50 yearsB．for home energy needsC．as a raw materialD．by more than 50 percentE．benea th the earth’s surfaceF．for more than four decades课堂练习(3)(详细讲解请登入)第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分) 太难，放弃0分SemcoAt 21，Ricardo Semler became boss of his father's business in Brazil，Semco，which sold parts for ships．Semler Junior worked like a madman，from 7：30 am，until midnight every day．One afternoon，while touring a factory in New York，he collapsed．The doctor who treated him said，"There's nothing wrong with you．But if you continue like this．you'll find a new home in our hospital．"Semler got the message．He changed the way he worked．In fact，he changed the way his employees worked too．He let his workers take more responsibility so that they would be the ones worrying when things went wrong．He allowed them to set their own salaries，and he cut all the jobs he thought were unnecessary，like receptionists and secretaries．___f_____(46)．"Everyone at Semco，even top managers，meets guests in reception，does the photocopying，sends faxes，types letters and dials the phone．"He completely reorganized the office：instead of walls，they have plants at Semco，SO bosses can't shut themselves away from everyone else．______a____(47) As for uniforms，some people wear suits and others wear T-shirts．Semler says，"We have a sales manager named Rubin Agater who sits there reading the newspaper hour after hour．He doesn't even pretend to be busy．But when a Semco pump on the other side of the world fails，millions of gallons of oil are about to spill into the sea．Rubin springs into action．____c_____(48) That's when he earns his salary．No one cares if he doesn't look busy the rest of the time．"Semco has flexible working hours：the employees decide when they need to arrive at work．The employees also evaluate their bosses twice a year．____b___(49) It sounds perfect，but does it work? The answer is in the numbers：in the last six years，Semco's revenues have gone from$35 million to$212 million．The company has grown from eight hundred employees to 3，000．Why?Semler says it's because of "peer pressure"．Peer pressure makes everyone work hard for everyone else．___e______(50) In other words，Ricardo Semler treats his workers like adults and expects them to act like adults．And they do．A．And the workers are free to decorate their workspace as they want．B．Also，Semco lets its workers use the company's machines for their own projects，and makes them take holidays for at least thirty days a year．C．He knows everything there is to know about our pumps and how to fix them．D．Most managers spend their time making it difficult for workers to work．E．If someone isn't doing his job well，the other workers will not allow the situation to continue．F．This saved money and brought more equality to the company．总结通过考试四个要素1.阅读技巧2.重点文章的准备3.完形填空的准备4.出题人的人品。
