2014年秋仁爱英语八年级上知识点汇总(精华版)

16. Jump out 跳出去17.Lose oneself in+（doing）sth 沉迷于什么18. Such+(a/an+adj.+n.单数/adj.+n.复数/adj.+n.不可数)+thatSo+adj./adv.+that 如此...以致于...Unit3 Topic31. Hold on,please 请稍等5. Agree with sb. 同意人看法6. Pass by 经过7. By chance 偶然8. Fall down on... 摔倒在...9. In the street在街上;on the road在路上 10. Warm ...up 使...温暖11. Hold....in one’s arms抱着...怀里 12. Knock at ...敲... 13. Without+doing不做14. In the early 年代+s 在什么年代早期15. Stop doing sth停止做事（正在做）;stop to do sth停止去做事（想要去做） 16. Voice（人声）;sounds（全部声音）;nois(噪声) 17. In the low voice 低声地说 18. Follow...order 遵守...命令 19. Get lost 迷路20. Long long ago 很久很久以前21. Last night=yesterday evening 昨晚Unit4 Topic11. Think about (doing) sth. 考虑做2. In the countryside /city在农村/城市3. On the farm在农场上4. Live a … life 过着…的生活5. As we know 众所周知6. Cover ...with .... 用…覆盖7. On Earth = on the earth在地球上8. Play a part in ( doing ) sth. 在（做）事中起作用 9. Die out 灭绝10. Thousands / hundreds of 数以千/百计 11. Control the climate 调节气候 12. In fact 事实上，实际上13. Protect … from .....保护…免受…的伤害 14. Feed on 以……为食15. Fewer and fewer 越来越少（修饰可数名词） 16. Less and less 越来越少（修饰不可数名词）17. More and more越来越多（可数，不可数都可以） 18. In danger 处于危险中 19. Out of danger脱险20. In the south of China 在中国南部 21. A type of = a kind of 一种… 22. Kill ..... for … 为…杀死…23. Pl.goose--geese ;sheep--sheep; mouse--mice 24. Cut down 砍伐25. On the land；in the sea；in the sky 在陆地上；在海里；在天空 26. 数字% 读作：数字 percentUnit4 Topic21. Fall on… 掉在…上2. Be missing / lost失踪，丢失3. Lose one’s life / lives失去生命4. Lose one’s homes失去家园5. Ask sb. for help = turn to sb. 向人求助6. Stay/keep calm 保持冷静7.Protect …with… 用…保护… 8. Take a lift 乘电梯9. In the middle/center of 在…中间10. A way to do sth. = a way of doing sth.做…的方法 11. Remember to do 记得做事12. Remember doing 记得做过事 13. In a doorway 在过道 14. Turn on/off 打开/关闭 15. Turn up/down 调高/调低16. Jump off… 从…跳下17. The whole day = all day 整天18. Return to… = go back to… 回到… 19. Over again 再次，重新20. Millions of 数以百万计的… 21. Move around 走来走去，走动 22. On+具体其中一天23. Send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 发送给人物 24. Send for 派人去请，召唤 25. Inthe fire在火灾中29. Run out of... 跑出...外30. Protect...from+doing保护...免受...的伤害 31. Close to 靠近Unit4 Topic31. on the Internet 在网上2. face to face 面对面；neck and neck 齐头并进；hand in hand 手；back to back 背靠背3. find out 查明，找出4. let/make/have sb. do 让人做事5. make… into use 使…投入使用6. in the 1960s 在二十世纪六十年代7. be not sure +whether/if 不确定是否… 8. put … into 把…放进…9. for the better 向着较好的情况（转变）---- for the worse 向着较坏的情况（转变）10. use sth. to do 用…来做… 11. surf the Internet 上网12. change … into …= turn … into 把…转变成… 13. look up 查找，向上看14. be different from 和…不同15. lose oneself in (doing) sth. 沉迷于…,专心致志于… 16. search for … 搜寻，寻找17. if so 如果是这样 if not 如果不是这样 18. visit a website 访问一个网站 19. help sb.(to) do 帮助人做…八年级语法汇总一. 一般将来时：Be going to do/will be 的用法 Will用法：肯定句：主+will+V.原型+其他否定句：主+will not（won't）+V.原型+其他一般疑问句：will+主+V.原型+其他；回答：肯定回答：Yes,主+will 否定回答：No，主+won't特殊疑问句：疑问词+will+V.原型+其他表示位置移动的动词，可以用现在进行时表示一般将来时二．情态动词：情态动词 Can Could May Might Shall Should Will Would Must Need 否定式及否定式简略形式Can not=can’t Could not=couldn’t May not=mayn’t Might not=mightn’t Shall not=shan’t Should not=shouldn’t Will not=won’t Would not=wouldn’t Mustnot=mustn’t Need not=needn’t 情态V.+do must和have to ,must表主观意志，而have 表示由于客观因不得不做事。

八年级(上册)Unit 1 Play SportsTopic 1 Are you going to play basketball?Section A1. We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three.aga in st表示"对着：反对；靠着”2. cheer sb. on为.... 加油，鼓劲3. win和beat都可表示"赢”，但用法不同。

⑴win(won，won)—般后接比赛，奖品或奖项作宾语，也可作不及物动词，表示"赢”的结果。

(2) beat(beat，beaten)击败、战胜，一般接对手作宾语，还可译为"心脏跳动”或"击打”广 a game 「a teamwin+ 事物w a war beat+对手，a n ati ona prize I an apponent(对手)4. prefer宁愿，更喜欢(1) prefer doi ng sth . to doi ng sth .跟做某事比较起来更喜欢做某事prefe 物比较起来更喜欢人/某物(2) prefer to do sth . (rather)than do sth .跟做某事比较起来更喜欢做某事(3) prefer to do sth .更喜欢做某事5. join/take part in(1) join参加某个政党，团体，组织等，成为其中的一员(2) join sb . (in doing sth .)和某人一起(做某事)(3) join in=take part , in 参加某项活动Section B1. play for a team为某队效力be in / on the team在某队打球2. dream 作名词，"梦，梦想” 。

e. g. my dream job 也可作动词dream of/about sth./ doing sth.3. " one of the+形容词最高级+名词的复数”意思是"最 .... 之一” 。

八年级上学期英语知识点八年级英语短语总汇Unit1 Topic11.be going to do 打算做某事2.See sb do sth看见某人做某事（全过程）See sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事（正在进行）3.cheer sb on为...加油4.Play against=fight against 与...对抗/大战5.Be against--Be for 反对—赞同6.practice+doing 练习做...7.Prefer+doing 跟喜欢...8.Perfer+doing/n.to doing/n. 比起后者跟喜欢前者9.Perfer to do 宁愿做... 8.Quite a lot/bit=often 经常9.which=what kind of那一个;prefer=like better 跟喜欢10. Join+某人/组织Join in+活动/比赛加入Take part in+活动/比赛Be in+活动/比赛13.Know about... 知道/了解有关于...14.时间状语从句：主句（一般将来时）从句（一般现在时）when后是从句，前是主句15. It takes sb+时间/钱 to do sthSpend+时间/钱+(in) doing sth 在某方面花费多少Spend+时间/钱+on+n.物+cost+时间/钱16.There be going to be=there will be 这里将会有...17.Be good at+(doing)sth=Do well in+(doing)sth 擅长做...18.Be sure that+宾语从句确信... 19.Be sure to do 肯定要做...20.Be sure of/about 对...有把握 21.At the weekend 在周末22.Make sb/sth+adj 使...处在什么状态23.Keep+adj 保持...;keep sb/sth+adj 使...保持什么状态24.A way to 一种...的方法 25.Relax oneself 使某人自己放松26.Play for 为...效力27.Arrive in=get to=reach+大地方；Arrive at+小地方28.Excited（人）；exciting（物）29.Leave for动身做某地；leave A for B 离开A地去B地Unit1 Topic21.Could you(not)....=cuold/would you please(not)do=would/do youmind(not)doing=Would you mind (not)+if+从句2.fall ill=be ill 生病3.One of+n.复数 ...其中之一4.Keep+doing继续做;keep on doing 反复做（有间隔）5.Help sb.=give sb a hand 帮助某人6.V.+间宾（人）+直宾（物）=V.+直宾+to/for+间宾7.Sure=certainly=of course 当然8.Not at all=certainly not=of course not 不介意9.Never mind=it’s nothing=it’s doesn’t matter 没关系10.Throw...around/about 乱扔11.Adj.修饰不定代词放其后12.Be sorry for/about.... 对...感到内疚13.What do you mean by...?=what does...mean?=what’s the meaning of...?意思是什么？14.Shout at sb. 斥责某人15.Do/try one’s best to do sth 尽某人做大的努力做某事16.Be angry with sb. For doing sth 因为某人做某事而生气17.be angry at/about sth 因某事而生气18.be angry with 因...而生气19.With the help of sb.=with one’help 在某人的帮助下20.Say...to sb. 对某人说...e into being=be born 形成/产生22.So...that... 如此...以致...=to...too... 太...而不能...23.A century=one hundred year 一个世纪24.Over=more than 超过25.Through(中间)=aross(表面) 通过26.Throw...through... 通...扔...;throw...into... 把...扔/投入...27.Stop...from doing 阻止...做某事28.It’s + adj +(for sb.)+to do （对某人来说）做...是...29.Another+基数词又一，在一； other +n.复数另外的30.Around=all over 到处31.Just for...只是为了...32.Turn...into... 使...变成...33.Sit around 围坐在34.Get from doing 得到...35.Such as 后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西36.A number of+n.可数复数许多的；the number of+n.单数 ...的数量37.Hero 复数（Pl.） heroesUnit1 Topic31.连字符后不加s2.名词作定语修饰名词一般用单数形式，但sport，woman用复数3.Have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩的开心4.Have fun+doing 做某事有趣5.It’s one’s 序数词 time to do 是某人第几次做某事6.Be/get ready for=perpare for 为...作准备7.Make friends with sb. 和...交朋友 8.Be in=be at home 在家9.shall用于第一人称 I，We(一般用于疑问句) will用于全部人称10.Make it +时间约定在几点，不加at 11.Take a message 捎个口信12.At the school gate在学校大门；at the theater在剧场；at the bus stop在公交站13.Catch up with 赶上... 14.Neck and neck 肩并肩15.Run into 撞到 16.A symbol of ...的象征 17.Stand for 代表...18.Ever+一段时间每隔多久 19.Do sth in turn 轮流做某事20.It’s one’s turn to do 轮到某人做某事21.Have the chance to do sth 有机会做某事22.For the 序数词 time 第几次23.Win first place 获得第一名，考试/比赛获得名次时序数词前不可加 the24.Some day（将来）=one day（过去、将来）某一天25.Can（本身具有）=be able to（后天努力达到的）能够26.Do exercise=do sports 锻炼 27.Listen (过程);hear(结果)听28.Send a message 发信息 29.Regard...as 把...当做1.Have the flu患流感;Have a sore throat 喉咙痛2.What’s the matter(whith sb.)/what’s wrong(with sb.) (某人)怎么了？3.Boiled water 开水4.Stay in 待在5.Too much +n.不可数/too many +n.可是太多;much too+ adj./adv. 太...6.In the sun 在阳光呀7.Take/have some medicine 吃药8.Take...to...带...去...9.Brush one’s teeth 刷某人的牙10.Happen to 发生11.Call a taxi 打的12.Look after=take care of 照顾13.Ask for+时间’s leave 请几天的假14.Look after/take care of +oneself 照顾某人自己15.Be worried about=worry about 担心16.When(时间点)/while(时间段) 当...的时候1.Ask sb. to do sth 请求某人做某事2.Give up +doing 放弃做某事3.系动词+adj.=系表4.动名词做主语，谓语用第三人称单数4.Stay up 熬夜5.Put...into... 把...放...5.Be bad for对...有益;be good for 对...有害6.On the newspaper（表层）;in the newspaper（内容）7.Show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物 10.Without--with 没有--有11.Be careful (not) to do 注意（不）做12.Force sb. to do 强迫某人做某事13.Have to do 不得不做14.Make sb./sth do sth 让某人/某物做某事15.Be surprised to do 惊讶地做...16.Be surprised at 对...感到惊讶17.To one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是18.Have a bath洗澡;take a shower淋浴19.In public 在公共场所20.As soon as possible 尽可能快地（放在句末）21.Not only...but also... 不但...而且...22.西红柿，马铃薯，英雄，黑人复数（Pl.）加es23.Need to do 需要做某事 24.Run to 跑向25.a piece of advice 一条建议26.Get mad 发疯 27.As soon as... 一...就1.Build sb. up 增强某人的体质2.Ask/answer the question 问/回答问题3.All the time=always 一直4.Keep away from=get away from=stay away from 远离5.At once=right now=right away 立刻6.Take one’s advice 采纳某人的建议;give sb. advice 给某人建议7.ask sb. for advice 向某人寻求意见8.A:May...? B:Yes,...may/ No,mustn’t9.A:Must...? B:Yes,...must/No,...needn’t=don’t/doesn’t have to10.Finally=at last=in the end 最后11.Could I speak to...? 我能和...讲话吗？12.Ring sb. up=call sb.=telephone/phone sb.=give sb. a call13.Leave a message 留言 14.Tell sb. (not) to do 告诉某人（不要）做15.Forget to do忘记做过什么（已做）...;forget doing sth 忘记做某事（还没做）16.Give a talk(to sb.) （给某人）做报告17.Do sth by oneself 某人亲自做18.Stay away from +doing 远离... 19.Say no to +doing 对...说不20.In order to 为了... 21.Warm up 热身 22.Instead of +doing 代替做...23.Have right to do sth 有权做某事 24.Fly over 飞过25.Run after 追赶 26.Put up/down 向上/向下27.Be afraid of+（doing）sth害怕(做)某事=be afraid to do 害怕做某事1.In one’s free/spare time 在某人空闲的时间2.Why not=why don’t you 为什么不...3.表示喜欢的词都加ing4.dance to music 随着音乐跳舞5.May be可能是; can be可以是 ;must be应该是6.Learn...from... 从...学习...;learn from... 从中学习…7.Get started 着手开始 8.Start/begin with... 以...开始9.Cut out 剪下 10.Stick...to... 把...粘贴在...11.Share sth to sb. 与...分享...ed to do过去常常做某事;get/be used to doing 习惯于做某事13.It is fun to do/doing 做是很有趣的 14.Keep warm 保暖15.May be也许是（系表结构） ; maybe 也许（副词，放在句首）16.Provide sb. With sth=provide sth. For sb. 为某人提供某物。

仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点汇总完整版完整版The following is a summary of English knowledge points for 8th grade students in the Ren'ai textbook。

Please note that the original text had ___.Unit 1 Topic 1:going to do" means to plan to do somethingsb do sth" means to see someone do something (the whole process)See sb doing sth" means to see someone in the process of doing somethingsb on" means to cheer for someone。

while "against=fight against" means to oppose or fight against somethingagainst--Be for" means to be against or in favor of something doing" means to practice doing something。

while "+doing" with "like" means to enjoy doing somethingto do" means to prefer doing something。

while "alot/bit=often" means to do something frequentlywhat kind of" means which one。

仁爱版初二英语上册知识点初中英语教学的主要目标是为了造就、提高学生的阅读实力,下面是由我共享的仁爱版初二英语上册学问点，盼望对你有用。

仁爱版初二英语上册学问点：固定构造Its +形+ for sb. + to do sth.做某事对某人来说是的。

Its important to do sth .做某事很重要。

Its important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.Its easy to do sth做某事是简单的。

Its easy for us to find out the answer. 找出答案对我们来说是简单的仁爱版初二英语上册学问点：学问构造1. few、a few、little、a little的区分和联系：1.few / a few用来修饰可数名词，few表示否认意义，没有，几乎没有;a few表示有确定意思，有几个。

例如：He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没挚友,他感觉孤独。

There are a few eggs in the basket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋。

2.little / a little用来修饰不行数名词，little表示否认意思，没有，几乎没有。

a little 表示确定意思，有一点儿。

例如：There is little ink in my bottle, can you give me a little ink?我的瓶子里没有墨水了，你能给我点儿墨水吗?2. notuntil 直到(否认句) 才，动词为短暂性或瞬间性动词She didnt leave until we came.He went shopping after he got up.=He didnt go shopping until /before he got up.until/till 直到(确定句)动词为持续性动词We stayed here till/until 12 oclock.仁爱版初二英语上册学问点：重点短语归纳1. go camping 去野营2. go shopping 去购物3. go skateboarding 去滑滑板4. go swimming 去游泳5. go boating 去划船6. go skating 去滑冰7. go hiking (in the mountains) 去山上徒步旅行/远足8. go climbing 去登山9. go fishing 去钓鱼10. go bike riding / cycling 骑自行车旅行11. go sightseeing 去观光12. visit my grandma/ cousins/ my friends in Hong Kong 探望我的祖母/堂兄弟/香港的挚友13. spend time with friends 和挚友度过14. babysit her sister 照看她的妹妹15. relax at home 在家休息16. go to sports camp 去运动野营17. go to the beach 去沙滩18. take a vacation 去度假19. go to Tibet for a week 去西藏一个星期20. go away 离开，走开21. (for) too long 太久22. how long 多长(时间)23. have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，玩得快乐24. get back to school/ home 回学校/回家go back= come back= get back 回来get back to +some where回到某地get back home/ here /there 回家、这、那儿go back to school 回到学校=return to schoolgo back home 回到家=return home25. stay for three weeks 呆三个星期26. take walks / take a walk 漫步take walks=have walks=go for a walk 漫步27. rent videos 租录像带28. a famous French singer 一个闻名的法籍歌手29. take a long vacation 度长假30. take vacations in Europe 在欧洲度假31. think about/ of 考虑/思索32. something different/ interesting/ important 一些不同的/ 好玩的/ 重要的东西33. spend time in the beautiful countryside 在漂亮的乡村度过34. forget all the problems 遗忘全部的问题(苦恼)35. sleep a lot 多睡觉,睡个够36. cant wait 迫不及待cant wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事37. a good place to go sightseeing 一个观光的好地方38. leave for Italy/ Greece/ Spain/ Europe 离开/启程去意大利/希腊/西班牙/欧洲39. places to visit in China 在中国参观的地方40. plan my vacation to Italy 打算去意大利度假41. the first week in June 六月的第一周42. leave for 离开/启程去leave的用法1.leave+地点表示离开某地。

完整版)仁爱版英语八年级上知识点归纳What’s your favorite sport。

Do you enjoy sports almost never or quite a bit。

Have you ever won a game or XXX favorite sport。

If so。

you are a winner。

XXX sport that many people enjoy during the winter months。

During the summer holidays。

people may go bicycling。

climbing。

or hiking instead。

XXX。

It’s a great way to keep fit and relax oneself。

I plan to join a skating club and go skating quite a bit this winter。

When I go。

I like to cheer my friends on and play against them。

I am not very good at it yet。

but I hope to improve with practice。

Baseball is another sport that is popular all over the world。

It is played during the summer months and requires a lot of XXX naturally good at it。

while others have to work hard to improve。

Either way。

it’s a great way to stay fit and healthy。

In n。

sports are a good way to keep fit and have fun。

仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点总结详细版本文档总结了仁爱版八年级上册英语的知识点，以供参考。

Unit 1: Greetings and Introductions- Greetings: Hello, Hi, Good morning, Good afternoon, Good evening- Introduction: My name is..., I am from..., Nice to meet you, How are you?Unit 2: School Life- Subjects: English, Math, Science, History- Classroom objects: desk, chair, board, book, pen- School activities: study, read, write, listen, speakUnit 3: Family- Family members: father, mother, brother, sister- Relationships: parents, grandparents, siblings- Describing family members: tall, short, young, oldUnit 4: Hobbies and Interests- Hobbies: playing sports, listening to music, reading books- Leisure activities: watching movies, playing games, hanging out with friendsUnit 5: Food and Drinks- Food items: rice, noodles, chicken, beef, vegetables- Drinks: water, milk, tea, juiceUnit 6: Daily Routine- Daily activities: wake up, brush teeth, have breakfast, go to school - Time expressions: in the morning, in the afternoon, in the eveningUnit 7: Travel and Transportation- Modes of transportation: car, bus, train, bicycle- Travel destinations: city, beach, countrysideUnit 8: Holidays and Celebrations- Festivals: Christmas, Easter, New Year- Celebrations: birthday, wedding, graduation以上是仁爱版八年级上册英语的知识点总结，希望对你有所帮助！。

初中英语仁爱版八年级上册知识点梳理八年级(上册)Unit 1 Play SportsTopic 1 Are you going to play basketball?Section A1．We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three．against表示“对着：反对；靠着”2．cheer sb．on为……加油，鼓劲3．win和beat都可表示“赢”，但用法不同。

(1) win(won，won)一般后接比赛，奖品或奖项作宾语，也可作不及物动词，表示“赢”的结果。

(2) beat(beat，beaten)击败、战胜，一般接对手作宾语，还可译为“心脏跳动”或“击打”。

a game a teamwin+事物 a war beat+对手 a nationa prize an apponent(对手)4．prefer宁愿，更喜欢(1)prefer doing sth．to doing sth．跟做某事比较起来更喜欢做某事prefer sb．／sth．to sb.／sth．跟某人／某物比较起来更喜欢人／某物1．Spen, take, cost 与pay的区别复习指南(p34)2．do exercise=play sports做运动，锻炼3．There be句型的将来时结构为There is／are going to be或There will be。

注意在There be句型中不能出现表示“有”的have和has。

4．the high jump跳高the long jump跳远5．Sure (1)be sure that+从句e．g．I am sure that he is right．(2)sb．be sure to do sth．某人一定会做某事。

强调说话人的语气。

(3)be sure of／about sth．／doing sth．“确信”，表示主语对……有把握。

八年级上学期英语知识点八年级英语短语总汇Unit1 Topic1going to do 打算做某事sb do sth 看见某人做某事（全过程）See sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（正在进行）sb on 为... 加油against=fight against 与... 对抗 / 大战against--Be for 反对—赞同+doing 练习做... +doing 跟喜欢 ...+doing/ doing/n. 比起后者跟喜欢前者to do 宁愿做 ... a lot/bit=often 经常=what kind of 那一个 ;prefer=like better 跟喜欢10. Join+ 某人 / 组织Join in+ 活动 / 比赛加入Take part in+ 活动 / 比赛Be in+ 活动/比赛about... 知道 / 了解有关于...14.时间状语从句：主句（一般将来时）从句（一般现在时） when后是从句，前是主句15.It takes sb+时间/钱to do sthSpend+ 时间 / 钱+(in) doing sth在某方面花费多少Spend+时间 / 钱+on+n.物+cost+ 时间 / 钱be going to be=there will be这里将会有...good at+(doing)sth=Do well in+(doing)sth 擅长做... sure that+ 宾语从句确信 ... sure to do 肯定要做... sure of/about 对... 有把握the weekend 在周末sb/sth+adj使... 处在什么状态+adj 保持 ...;keep sb/sth+adj 使 ... 保持什么状态way to 一种 ... 的方法oneself 使某人自己放松for 为... 效力in=get to=reach+ 大地方；Arrive at+ 小地方（人）； exciting for动身做某地（物）；leave A for B 离开A 地去B地Unit1 Topic2you(not)....=cuold/would you please(not)do=would/do youmind(not)doing=Would you mind (not)+if+ 从句ill=be ill 生病of+n. 复数... 其中之一+doing 继续做;keep on doing 反复做（有间隔）sb.=give sb a hand 帮助某人.+ 间宾（人）+直宾（物）=V.+直宾 +to/for+ 间宾=certainly=of course 当然at all=certainly not=of course not 不介意mind=it ’s nothing=it ’s doesn ’ t matter 没关系...around/about 乱扔. 修饰不定代词放其后sorry for/about.... 对... 感到内疚do you mean by...=what does...mean=what ’s the meaning of... 意思是什么at sb. 斥责某人try one ’s best to do sth 尽某人做大的努力做某事angry with sb. For doing sth 因为某人做某事而生气angry at/about sth 因某事而生气angry with 因 ... 而生气the help of sb.=with one ’help 在某人的帮助下...to sb. 对某人说...into being=be born 形成 / 产生...that... 如此 ... 以致 ...=to...too... 太 ... 而不能...century=one hundred year 一个世纪=more than 超过( 中间 )=aross( 表面 )通过...through... 通... 扔...;throw...into... 把... 扔/ 投入 ... ...from doing 阻止 ... 做某事’ s + adj +(for sb.)+to do （对某人来说）做... 是...+基数词又一，在一；other +n. 复数另外的=all over 到处for...只是为了......into...使...变成...around围坐在from doing得到...as后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西number of+n.可数复数许多的；the number of+n.单数...的数量复数（ Pl. ） heroesUnit1 Topic31.连字符后不加 s2.名词作定语修饰名词一般用单数形式，但 sport ，woman用复数fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time玩的开心fun+doing 做某事有趣’ s one ’ s 序数词time to do 是某人第几次做某事get ready for=perpare for 为... 作准备friends with sb. 和... 交朋友in=be at home 在家用于第一人称 I ，We(一般用于疑问句 ) will用于全部人称it + 时间约定在几点，不加at a message 捎个口信the school gate 在学校大门；at the theater 在剧场；at the bus stop 在公交站up with 赶上 ... and neck 肩并肩into 撞到symbol of ... 的象征for 代表 ...+一段时间每隔多久sth in turn 轮流做某事’ s one ’ s turn to do 轮到某人做某事the chance to do sth 有机会做某事the 序数词time 第几次first place 获得第一名，考试/ 比赛获得名次时序数词前不可加the day （将来）=one day （过去、将来）某一天（本身具有）=be able to （后天努力达到的）能够exercise=do sports 锻炼( 过程 );hear( 结果) 听a message 发信息...as 把... 当做Unit2 Topic11. Have the flu 患流感 ;Have a sore throat 喉咙痛2. What’s the matter(whith sb.)/what ’s wrong(with sb.) (某人)怎么了3. Boiled water 开水4. Stay in 待在5. Too much +n. 不可数 /too many +n. 可是太多 ;much too+ adj./adv. 太...6. In the sun 在阳光呀7. Take/have some medicine 吃药8. Take... to... 带... 去...9. Brush one ’s teeth 刷某人的牙to 发生a taxi 打的after=take care of 照顾for+ 时间’ s leave 请几天的假after/take care of +oneself 照顾某人自己worried about=worry about 担心( 时间点 )/while( 时间段 ) 当... 的时候Unit2 Topic21. Ask sb. to do sth 请求某人做某事2. Give up +doing 放弃做某事3.系动词 +adj.= 系表4. 动名词做主语，谓语用第三人称单数4. Stay up 熬夜...into... 把 ... 放 ...5. Be bad for 对... 有益 ;be good for 对... 有害6. On the newspaper （表层） ;in the newspaper （内容）7. Show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物没有 -- 有careful (not) to do 注意（不）做sb. to do强迫某人做某事to do不得不做sb./sth do sth让某人/某物做某事surprised to do 惊讶地做...surprised at 对... 感到惊讶one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是a bath洗澡;take a shower淋浴public在公共场所soon as possible尽可能快地（放在句末）only...but also... 不但 ... 而且 ...22. 西红柿，马铃薯，英雄，黑人复数（ Pl. ）加esto do 需要做某事to 跑向piece of advice 一条建议mad 发疯soon as... 一... 就Unit2 Topic3sb. up 增强某人的体质answer the question问/回答问题the time=always 一直away from=get away from=stay away from 远离once=right now=right away 立刻one ’s advice 采纳某人的建议 ;give sb. advice 给某人建议sb. for advice 向某人寻求意见:May... B:Yes,...may/ No,mustn ’t:Must... B:Yes,...must/No,...needn ’t=don ’t/doesn ’t have to=at last=in the end 最后I speak to... 我能和 ... 讲话吗sb. up=call sb.=telephone/phone sb.=give sb. a calla message 留言sb. (not) to do 告诉某人（不要）做to do 忘记做过什么（已做） ...;forget doing sth 忘记做某事（还没做）a talk(to sb.) （给某人）做报告 sth by oneself 某人亲自做away from +doing 远离 ... no to +doing 对... 说不order to 为了 ... up 热身of +doing 代替做 ...right to do sth 有权做某事over 飞过after 追赶up/down 向上/向下afraid of+ （doing ）sth 害怕 ( 做) 某事 =be afraid to do 害怕做某事Unit3 Topic1one ’s free/spare time在某人空闲的时间not=why don ’ t you为什么不...3.表示喜欢的词都加ingto music 随着音乐跳舞be 可能是 ; can be可以是;must be应该是...from...从...学习...;learn from...从中学习started着手开始begin with...以...开始out 剪下...to...把...粘贴在...sth to sb.与...分享...to do过去常常做某事;get/be used to doing习惯于做某事is fun to do/doing做是很有趣的warm保暖be 也许是（系表结构）; maybe也许（副词，放在句首）sb. With sth=provide sth. For sb.为某人提供某物。

仁爱英语初二上学期知识点归纳〔精编版〕Unit1 Playing SportsTopic1I ’ m going to play basketball.【重点单词】1. healthy( 同义词 )fit( 名词 )health2. win( 过去式 )won(名词 )winner3. ski( 现在分词 )skiing4.famous( 比较级 )more famous5. arrive( 同义词 )reach6. leave( 过去式 ))left7. popular( 最高等 )most popular【重点短语】1. during the summer holidays 在暑期期间2. between and 在两者之间3. cheer sb. on 为某人加油4. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事5. quite a bit/a lot 好多6. plan to do sth.方案做某事7. have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪 /滑冰 /骑车 /爬山/远足9. arrive in/at 到达10. play against与抗衡 /较量11. for long 许久12. leave for 动身去13. the day after tomorrow 后天14. China ’ s national team中国国家队15. play baseball 打棒球16. at least 最少17. What a shame! 多愧疚！18. be good at 擅长做某事19. take part in 参加20. all over the world 全世界21. be good for 对有益22. a good way 一种好方法23. keep fit/healthy 保持健康24. relax oneself 放松某人自己【重点句型】1. What’ s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜欢的运动是什么?2.Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better?你更喜欢什么运动 ?I prefer skating. = I like skating better.我更喜欢滑雪 .3.Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗 ?4.She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她最少花半小时在体育馆 .5.She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping.她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.6.What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like?你喜欢哪一种运动 ?7.Would you like to come and cheer us on? 你愿意来为我们加油吗？8.What are you going to be when you grow up? 当你长大后做什么？9.There is going to be a school sports meet next month. 下月有一场运动会。

八年级上英语语法1)leave 的用法1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。

例如：When did you leave Shanghai?你什么时候离开上海的？2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。

例如：Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。

3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。

例如：Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?你为什么要离开上海去北京？2)情态动词should“应该”学会使用should 作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如：How should I know? 我怎么知道？Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？should 有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如：We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。

我们在使用时要注意以下几点：1.用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。

此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。

例如：You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。

2.用于提出意见劝导别人。

例如：You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。

3.用于表示可能性。

should 的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。

例如：We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。

She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。

31.what 与which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what 仅用来询问职业。

如：What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？该句相当于：What does your father do?What is your father's job?Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。

八年级上重点知识点归纳Topic 1 What’s your favorite sport?重点词语:1. almost(反义词)never2.win(过去式)won(名词)winner3.ski(现在分词)skiing4.famous(比较级)more famous5.arrive(同义词)reach6.leave(过去式))left7.popular(最高级)most popular8.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health(1) 词组1. during the summer holidays 在暑假期间2. between…and…在两者之间3. cheer sb. on 为某人加油4. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事5. quite a bit/a lot 很多6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事7. have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足9. arrive in 到达（到达的是大范围）10. play against…与……对抗/较量11. for long 很久12. leave for…动身去…13. the day after tomorrow 后天14. places of interest 名胜古迹15. arrive at 到达（到达的是小范围）16. play baseball 打棒球17. at least 至少18. be good at 善于做某事19. take part in 参加20. all over the world 全世界21. be good for 对……有益22. a good way 一种好方法23. keep fit/healthy 保持健康24. relax oneself 放松某人自己重点句型25. What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best?你最喜爱的运动是什么?26. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better?你更喜欢什么运动?I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.27. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?28. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day.每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.29. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping.她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.30. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动?重点语言点31. see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事”强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often等连用.see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”强调动作正在进行.eg: I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路.[类似的有watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词.]32. join sb. 表示“加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起”join + 组织表示“加入某个组织”take part in 表示“参加/出席某个活动”eg: Will you join us?I will join the skiing club.She is planning to take part in the high jump.33. arrive in + 大地点arrive at + 小地点get to + 地点= reach + 地点eg: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home34. leave…离开……leave for…动身去…/离开到…eg: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京.They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本.35. a few “几个;一些”修饰可数名词(表示肯定)a little “一点点”修饰不数名词（表示肯定）eg: There are a few eggs in the basket.There is a little water in the bottle.37. how long 表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段.how often 表示“多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率.eg: They will stay in Beijing for a week. →How long will they stay in Beijing?He plays basketball twice a week. →How often does he play basketball?7.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事eg: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.8.make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某种状态keep …sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某种状态eg: Playing soccer can make your body strong.Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.重点语法一般将来时：（一）be going to 结构: ①表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。

仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点汇总完整版仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点汇总完整版一、代词1、所有人称代词都在前面加the：the poor, the rich, the young2、everyone和everybody的用法：1、everyone作为主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

2、everyone构成词组everyone but + sb / nothing but + 名词 / 等价于：everybody but + sb / nothing but + 名词3、everyone，everybody常用在否定及疑问句中。

3、something的用法：在表示请求或期望得到对方肯定回答的时候，多用于肯定句。

31、somebody，someone的用法：1、作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

2、作宾语5、anyone，anybody的用法：1、用作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式2、用作宾语3、用在否定及疑问句中6、none的用法：1、none作主语，可指人，也可以指物。

谓语动词既可以用单数，也可以用复数形式。

2、none作宾语3、none用于否定及疑问句中7、every one的用法：every one = everyone 表示客观事实，即大家公认的事实置于所修饰词之后。

如： She cleaned every surface in the room， She cleaned every one of the windows.二、副词及其比较级1、very修饰形容词，副词原型 (not very difficult不难)2、quite修饰形容词，副词原型 (not quite good，不够好)3、too修饰形容词，副词原型 (The book is too difficult/ long for you to read这本书对你来说太难/太长而难以阅读)4、“很，非常”除了修饰形容词原级外，还可以修饰比较级和副词原形(如：very much，much)5、almost和nearly一样都表示“几乎”如：nearly ten o’clock / almost ten o’clock6、as…as之间用形容词或副词的原级，“和……一样”，不能用比较级。

仁爱英语八年级上册Unit 1 topic 1Section A语言点讲解1.I saw you play basketball almost every day during the Summer holidays.常见的感官动词有：see, watch, hear, smell, feel 等。

后可接①动词ing形式，表此动作正在发生。

②动词原形，不表此动作正在发生, 表此动作已完成或存在的事实。

①Do you smell something ? (burn) 答案：burning②I often see him basketball after class. ( play ) 答案：play2.There is going to be a basketball game between Class Three and our class this Sunday.There be 句型：表某地有某物. 而have 表示某人有…(1)There is/ are..表现在某地有某物，is/are取决于后面的名词是单数还是复数，单数用is 复数用are,如①There is a pen and two rulers on the desk.②There are two rulers and a pen…(2) There was/were…表过去某地有某物。

was/were的用法也遵循就近原则。

(3)There will be 或There is/are going to be 表某地将有某事物。

不能说成There willhave…（题） a match in our school between Class Three and Class Four next week.3.Would you like to come and cheer us on? ----- Sure, I’d love to.（1）Would you like + 不定式？表建议或邀请。

八年级上学期英语知识点八年级英语短语总汇Unit1 Topic11.be going to do打当作某事2.See sb do sth 看见某人做某事（全过程）See sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（正在进行）3.cheer sb on为 ...加油4.Play against=fight against与...抗衡/ 大战5.Be against--Be for反对—赞成6.practice+doing 练习做 ...7.Prefer+doing 跟喜爱 ...8.Quite a lot/bit=often常常9.which=what kind of 那一个 ;prefer=like better跟喜爱10.Join+ 某人 / 组织Join in+ 活动 / 竞赛加入Take part in+活动/ 竞赛Be in+ 活动 / 竞赛11.Perfer+doing/n.to doing/n.比起后者跟喜爱前者12.Perfer to do情愿做 ...13.Know about... 知道 / 认识有对于 ...14.时间状语从句：主句（一般未来时）从句（一般此刻时）when后是从句，前是主句15.It takes sb+ 时间 / 钱 to do sthSpend+ 时间 / 钱+(in) doing sth在某方面花销多少Spend+时间 / 钱+on+n.物+cost+ 时间 / 钱16.There be going to be=there will be这里将会有 ...17.Be good at+(doing)sth=Do well in+(doing)sth善于做 ...18.Be sure that+ 宾语从句确信 ...19.Be sure to do一定要做 ...20.Be sure of/about对...有掌握21.At the weekend在周末22.Make sb/sth+adj使...处在什么状态23.Keep+adj 保持 ...;keep sb/sth+adj使...保持什么状态24.A way to一种 ... 的方法25.Relax oneself使某人自己放松26.Play for为...效劳27.Arrive in=get to=reach+大地方； Arrive at+小地方28.Excited （人）； exciting（物）29.Leave for起程做某地； leave A for B走开 A地去 B地Unit1 Topic21.Could you(not)....=cuold/would you please(not)do=would/do you mind(not)doing=Would you mind (not)+if+从句2.fall ill=be ill患病4.Keep+doing 持续做 ;keep on doing频频做（有间隔）5.Help sb.=give sb a hand帮助某人6.V.+间宾（人） +直宾（物） =V.+直宾 +to/for+ 间宾7.Sure=certainly=of course自然8.Not at all=certainly not=of course not不介怀9.Never mind=it ’s nothing=it’ s doesn ’ t matter 没关系10.Throw...around/about乱扔11.Adj. 修饰不定代词放后来12.Be sorry for/about....对...感觉愧疚13.What do you meanby...?=what does...mean?=what ’s the meaning of...? 意思是什么？14.Shout at sb.训斥某人15.Do/try one ’s best to do sth尽某人做大的努力做某事16.Be angry with sb. For doing sth因为某人做某事而生气17.be angry at/about sth因某事而生气18.be angry with因...而生气19.With the help of sb.=with one’help在某人的帮助下20.Say...to sb.对某人说 ...e into being=be born形成/ 产生22.So...that...这样 ...致使 ...=to...too...太...而不可以...23.A century=one hundred year一个世纪24.Over=more than 超出25.Through( 中间 )=aross( 表面 )经过26.Throw...through...通...扔 ...;throw...into...把...扔/ 投入 ...27.Stop...from doing阻挡 ...做某事28.It ’s+adj+(for sb.)+to do（对某人来说）做 ...是...29.Another+ 基数词又一，在一； other+n.复数此外的30.Around=all over各处31.Just for...不过为了...32.Turn...into...使...变为...33.Sit around 围坐在34.Get from doing 获取 ...35.Such as 后不行列出前面所提过的所有东西36.A number of+n. 可数复数很多的； the number of+n. 单数 ... 的数目37.Hero Pl.heroesUnit1 Topic31.连字符后不加 s2.名词作定语修饰名词一般用单数形式，但 sport ，woman用复数3. Have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time玩的高兴4.Have fun+doing 做某事风趣5.It ’s one ’ s 序数词 time to do是某人第几次做某事6.Be/get ready for=perpare for为...作准备7.Make friends with sb.和...交朋友8.Be in=be at home 在家9.shall 用于第一人称 I ， We(一般用于疑问句 ) will 用于所有人称11.Take a message捎个口信12.At the school gate在学校大门； at the theater在剧场； at the bus stop在公交站13.Catch up with 追上 ...14.Neck and neck 肩并肩15.Run into 撞到16.A symbol of ...的象征17. Stand for代表...18.Ever+一段时间每隔多久19.Do sth in turn轮番做某事20.It ’s one ’ s turn to do轮到某人做某事21.Have the chance to do sth有时机做某事22.For the 序数词 time 第几次23.Win first place获取第一名，考试 / 竞赛获取名次时序数词前不行加 the24.Some day（未来） =one day （过去、未来）某一天25.Can（自己拥有） =be able to （后天努力达到的）能够26. Do exercise=do sports锻炼27.Listen ( 过程 );hear( 结果 ) 听28.Send a message 发信息29.Regard...as 把 ... 当成Unit2 Topic11.Have the flu患流感 ;Have a sore throat喉咙痛2.What’s the matter(whith sb.)/what’ s wrong(with sb.) (某人)怎么了？3.Boiled water开水4.Stay in 待在5.Too much+n. 不行数 /too many+n. 但是太多 ;much too+adj./adv.太 ...6.In the sun在阳光呀7.Take/have some medicine 吃药8.Take...to...带...去...9.Brush one ’ s teeth刷某人的牙10.Happen to发生11.Call a taxi打的12.Look after=take care of照料13.Ask for+ 时间’ s leave请几日的假14.Look after/take care of+oneself照料某人自己15.Be worried about=worry about担忧16.When(时间点 )/while(时间段 )当 ...的时候Unit2 Topic21. Ask sb.to do sth恳求某人做某事2.Give up+doing 放弃做某事3.系动词 +adj.= 系表4.动名词做主语，谓语用第三人称单数5.Stay up 熬夜6.Put...into...把...放...8.On the newspaper （表层） ;in the newspaper（内容）9.Show sth. to sb.向某人展现某物10.Without--with没有-- 有11.Be careful (not) to do注意（不）做12.Force sb.to do逼迫某人做某事13.Have to do不得不做14.Make sb./sth do sth让某人 / 某物做某事15.Be surprised to do吃惊地做 ...16.Be surprised at对... 感觉吃惊17.To one's surprise使某人诧异的是18.Have a bath沐浴 ;take a shower 淋浴19.In public在公共场所20.As soon as possible尽可能快地（放在句末）21.Not only...but also...不只 ... 并且 ...22.西红柿，马铃薯，英豪，黑人 Pl. 加 es23.Need to do 需要做某事24.Run to 跑向25.a piece of advice一条建议26.Get mad 发狂27.As soon as...一...就Unit2 Topic31.Build sb.up加强某人的体质2.Ask/answer the question问/回答下列问题3.All the time=always向来4.Keep away from=get away from=stay away from远离5.At once=right now=right away马上6.Take one ’s advice采用某人的建议 ;give sb. advice给某人建议7.ask sb.for advice向某人追求建议8.A:May...?B:Yes,...may/No,mustn’ t9.A:Must...?B:Yes,...must/No,...needn’t=don ’t/doesn ’t have to10.Finally=at last=in the end最后11.Could I speak to...?我能和 ...发言吗？12.Ring sb. up=call sb.=telephone/phone sb.=give sb. a call13.Leave a message 留言14.Tell sb. (not) to do告诉某人（不要）做15.Forget to do忘掉做过什么（已做） ...;forget doing sth忘掉做某事（还没做）16.Give a talk(to sb.)（给某人）做报告17.Do sth by oneself某人亲身做18.Stay away from+doing远离 ...19.Say no to+doing对...说不20.In order to为了 ...21.Warm up 热身22.Instead of+doing取代做 ...23.Have right to do sth有权做某事25.Run after追赶26.Put up/down向上/ 向下27.Be afraid of+（doing ） sth 惧怕 ( 做 ) 某事 =be afraid to do惧怕做某事Unit3 Topic11.In one ’ s free/spare time在某人安闲的时间2.Why not=why don ’ t you为何不 ...3.表示喜爱的词都加 ing4.dance to music跟着音乐跳舞5.May be 可能是 ; can be能够是 ;must be应当是6.Learn...from...从...学习 ...;learn from...从中学习7.Get started 着手开始8.Start/begin with...以 ...开始9.Cut out 剪下10.Stick...to...把...粘贴在...11.Share sth to sb.与...分享 ...ed to do 过去常常做某事 ;get/be used to doing习惯于做某事13.It is fun to do/doing做是很风趣的14.Keep warm 保暖15.May be 或许是（系表构造） ; maybe 或许（副词，放在句首）16.Provide sb. With sth=provide sth. For sb.为某人供给某物。

八年级上册知识点整理Unit1 Playing sportsTopic1 I’m going to play basketball.1. play basketball 打篮球2. cheer sb. on 为某人加油3. during the summer holiday/vacation 在暑假期间4. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事5. quite a lot=quite a bit 许多，大量6. play foy 为…..效力7. grow up 长大成人，成长8. go doing sth. 去做某事9. go cycling 去骑自行车10. go mountain climbing 去爬山11. be good at (doing) sth. =do well in (doing) sth. 擅长做某事12. next weekend 下周末13. the long jump 跳远the high jump 跳高14. take part in 参加15. spend…….(i n) doing sth. 花费……做某事spend……..on sth. 花费……在某事上16. be good for 对…..有益be bad for 对…….有害17. all over the world= around the world 全世界18. make sb./sth. +adj. 使某人/某物怎么样19. keep+sb./sth.+adj. 使某人/某物一直处于某种状态20. a way to do sth.=a way of doing sth. …….的方法21. keep fit/healthy 保持健康22.There be的一般将来时结构：There is/are going to be….. There will be…..23. the day after tomorrow 后天24. play with….与…一起玩play against 与……进行比赛25. arrive in+大地点arrive at+小地点get to+地点reach+地点到达…..26. It’s too bad that+句子=It’s a pity that=句子很遗憾…….27. leave for 动身去某地28. 一般将来时结构：be going to+动原will+动原现在进行时表将来，如go, come, leave, arrive, fly等Topic2 I’ll kick you the ball again.1. have a soccer game 举行一场足球比赛2. one of+可数名词复数（做主语时，谓语动词用单数）……..之一one of+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数（做主语时，谓语动词用单数）….之一3. fall ill 生病；患病（强调患病的过程）be ill 生病了（强调患病的状态）4. be glad to do sth. 乐意做某事5. Do/Would you mind doing sth.? 你介意做事吗？Do/Would you mind not doing sth.? 你介意不要做某事吗？肯定回答：Not at all./ Of course not./ Certainly not.否定回答：I’m sorry, I’m afraid I can’t.6. pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb. 把某物传给某人kick sb. sth.=kick sth. to sb.把某物踢给某人give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.把某物给某人show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.给某人看某物7. Never mind. 没关系，不要紧8. keep (sb./sth.) doing sth. 让某人/某物一直做某事9. have a try 试一试10. give sb. a hand=help sb. 帮某人一个忙11. right away=at once 立刻，马上12. somewhere else 别的地方13. throw sth. around 到处乱扔14. shout at sb. 斥责某人；对某人大声说15. do/try one’s best (to do sth.) 尽某人最大的努力做某事16. be angry with sb. 对某人生气17. talk about 谈论；讨论18. say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉19. be sorry for/about sth. 为某事感到抱歉/后悔/遗憾I t’s nothing. 没关系20. be sure (that) =句子相信……..;确信…….be sure to do sth. 一定/肯定会做某事21. have a fight(with sb.) （与某人）争吵/打架22. with the help of sb.=with one’s help 在某人的帮助下23. finish doing sth. 完成做某事24. throw sb. sth.=throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人bring sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人make sb. sth.=make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物25. invent(动词)发明---inventor（名词）发明家---invention(名词)发明；发明物26. at first 起初；起先27. so that+从句（引导目的状语从句）为了；以便so+adj./adv.+that从句（引导结果状语从句）如此……以至于……28. come into being 产生；形成29. both….and…..两个都……..30. stop sb./sth.(from)doing sth. 阻止某人/某物做某事31. follow the rules 遵守规则32. for example+句子例如；举例such as+名/动名例如；诸如此类33. It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事…..34. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事35. hero—heroes 英雄tomato—tomatoes西红柿potato—potatoes马铃薯36. turn….into….把……变成……37. by+doing sth. 通过……的方式Topic3 The school sports meet is coming.1. the school sports meet 学校运动会2. take part in+活动=join in+活动=be in+活动参加活动3. the boys’ 800-meter race 男子800米赛跑4. exciting 令人激动的，使人兴奋的（物作主语）exciting 激动的，兴奋的（人作主语）5. be excited about sth. 对……感到兴奋6. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心/有乐趣7. It’s one’s first time to do sth. 某人第一次做某事8. prepare for 为……作准备9. relay race 接力赛10. make friends 交朋友make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友11. a pair of running shoes 一双跑鞋12. Who’s that?/Is that……speaking? 你是谁？/你是……?（打电话问对方是谁）13. sports clothes/shoes 运动服/鞋14. make it+时间定在…….（表示约定时间）15. Shall I/we do sth.? 我/我们做某事好吗？（表示建议或征求意见）16. go to the movies 去看电影17. at the theater 在剧院18. go for a picnic 去野餐19. at the bus stop 在公共汽车站20. catch up with 追上；赶上21. neck and neck 并驾齐驱22. run into (使)碰撞23. a symbol of ……..的象征24. stand for 代表25. at least 至少26. every four years 每四年27. in turn 轮流；依次28. become more and more popular 变得越来越受欢迎29. have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事30. the People’s republic of China=the PRC 中华人民共和国31. for the first time 首次；第一次32. hold/have/host sports meet 举办运动会33. win first place 赢得第一名34. do badly in 在某方面做的差35. cross the finish line 冲过终点线36. do exercise/sports 锻炼；做运动37. some day (将来)有一天，某一天38. be able to do sth. 有能力做某事Review of Unit11. teach sb. sth.=teach sth. to sb. 教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事2. play on a team 在球队打球3. try to do sth. 尽力做某事4. be regard as 被认为是；被看成是5. break the record 打破记录6. women table tennis players 女乒乓球运动员Unit2 Keeping HealthyTopic1 You should brush your teeth twice a day.1. look well 看起来很好2. What’s wrong with you?=What’s the matter with you?=What’s the trouble with you?你怎么啦？3. have a toothache 牙痛have a headache 头痛have s fever 发烧have a backache 背痛have a sore eyes 眼痛have a cough 咳嗽have a cold 感冒have the flu 患流感have a sore throat 嗓子痛4. I’m sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我很难过5. see a dentist 看牙医6. get well 康复7. have a bad/terrible cold 患重感冒8. at night 在夜里9. enough修饰名词放前，修饰形容词放后10. boiled water 开水11. stay in bed 卧床休息12. have a good sleep 好好睡一觉13. should do sth. 应该做某事shouldn’t do sth. 不应该做某事14. feel terrible 感觉很难受15. take some medicine 服药take/have some pills服些药片16. take sb. to+地点带某人去某地17. How are you feeling？=How do you feel?你现在感觉怎么样？回答：Not too bad. 不是很糟糕Not so well. 很不舒服Not bad. 还行18. day and night 日日夜夜19. feel like doing sth.=want to do sth.=would like to do sth. 想要做某事20. too many+可数名词复数too much+不可数名词太多的…….much too+形容词/副词太…….21. brush one’s teeth 刷牙22. had better do sth. 最好做某事had better not do sth. 最好不要做某事23. play on one’s skateboard 玩滑板24. something new 一些新的事物25. do a difficult jump 做一个难度大的跳跃26. fall down 摔倒；落下27. run to sb. 向某人跑去28. call a taxi 叫出租车29. hurt one’s leg 腿受伤30. have an accident 发生事故31. look after=take care of=care for 关心，照顾32. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不）做某事ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（不）做某事33. ask for one week’s leave 请一周的假34. return to+地点=go back to+地点返回某地35. nothing serious 没什么大碍/严重的36. Don’t worry. 别担心37. be worried about=worry about 为…..担心；烦恼38. suggest(动词)—suggestion(名词) 建议39. a piece of advice 一条建议40. give sb. some advice/suggestions 给某人一些建议Follow/take one’s advice/suggestions 接受/听从某人的建议Topic2 I must ask him to give up smoking.1. look tired 看起来很疲劳2. stay up (late) 熬夜（到很晚）3. be good for 对……有益be bad for 对……有害4. read in the sun 在太阳下读书5. put….into…..把….放入…..里6. do morning exercises 做早操7. keep fingernails long 留长指甲8. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事9. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物10. during the day=in the daytime 在白天11. take a walk 散步12. on weekends=on the weekend 在周末13. be careful not to do sth. 当心不要做某事14. force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事15. as soon as 一……就…….16. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事17. be surprised to do sth. 对做某事很惊讶18. tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事19. get mad 感到生气20. sour milk 变质的牛奶21. second-hand smoke 二手烟22. not only……but (also)…..不仅……而且……该结构连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则23. as soon as possible 尽快Topic3 Must we exercise to prevent the flu?1. talk with sb. 和某人交谈2. go ahead 开始吧3. build sb. up 增强某人的体质4. keep away from=stay away from 远离5. all the time 一直；始终6. 含有must的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。

仁爱版英语八年级上学期知识点汇总Unit1 Playing SportsTopic1 I’m going to play basketball.【重点短语】1. during the summer holidays在暑假期间2. between…and…在两者之间3. cheer sb. on为某人加油4. prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事5. quite a bit/a lot很多6. plan to do sth.计划做某事7. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足8. arrive in/at到达9. play against…与……对抗/较量10. for long很久11. leave for…动身去…12. the day after tomorrow后天13. China’s national team中国国家队14. play baseball打棒球15. at least至少16. What a shame! 多羞愧！17. be good at doing sth.善于做某事18. take part in参加19. all over the world全世界20. be good for对……有益21. a good way一种好方法22. keep fit/healthy保持健康23. relax oneself放松某人自己24.grow up 长大成人25.make sb. strong 使某人强壮【重点句型】What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better?你更喜欢什么运动?I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?She spends at least half an hour exercising in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping. 她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动?Would you like to come and cheer us on? 你愿意来为我们加油吗？What are you going to be when you grow up? 当你长大后做什么？There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会。

仁爱英语八年级上知识点总结八年级英语（仁爱版）语言点归纳Unit 1 Sports and GamesTopic 1 Are you going to play basketball?1.see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often等连用. see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行.Eg : I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看见她在河边画画.I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路.[类似的有watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词.]2.join sb. 表示“加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起”join + 组织表示“加入某个组织”take part in 表示“参加/出席某个活动”如: Will you join us?I will join the skiing club.She is planning to take part in the high jump.3.prefer to 更喜欢（to是介词，后接名词、V-ing形式）Eg：She prefers fish to meat.She prefers playing the piano to playing the guitar.4.arrive in + 大地点arrive at + 小地点 get to + 地点 = reach + 地点如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrivehere/there/home5.leave? 离开??leave for? 动身去?/离开到?如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京.They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本.6.a few “几个;一些” 修饰可数名词a little “一点点” 修饰不数名词如: There are a few eggs in the basket.There is a little water in the bottle.7.how long 表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段. how often 表示“多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率.如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. → How long will they stay in Beijing?He plays basketball twice a week. → How often does he play basketball?8..be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.9..make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某种状态keep ?sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某种状态如: Playing soccer can make your body strong.Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.重点语法一般将来时：（一）be going to 结构: ①表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。