2018-2019年中考真题精编精选：山东省威海市2018年中考英语试题(word版,含答案)

2018年威海中考英语试卷一、阅读理解（共五篇短文，共25小题，计30分。

此中1-20每题1分；21-25每题2分）阅读A、B篇。

从文后每题 A、B、C选项中选择最正确答案。

请将答案编号涂卡。

AOnedayVimalaandhernewfriend.Mary,wereplayingatschool.Marywasaveryquietandshygirlbut Vimalalikedher.Whilejumping,Mary’fellsoffglassesandbroke.Just thenthebellrangandtheyhadtohurrytot heirscienceclass.“Ohdear,I'mgoingtobeasblindasabat.Butwe'dbetterhurry.It'sMissLee'sclass,"saidMaray.Atthestartofthelesson,MissLeeexplainedhowtodotheexperimenttoproducelargeeyecrystals.Thenshest artedtoquestiontheclass.NobodydaredtogiveawronganswerbecauseMissLeewasaverystrictteacherMissLeehe ldupaclamp(夹具)andsaid,"WhatdoweuseisforWhatdowecallitAllthegirlslookeddown,whileshelookedattheirheadsforonet opickon."Mary"shefinallyasked.Marywassittingatthebackoftheclass.ShestoodupandpeeredatMissLee,butshecouldnotseeclearlywhatth eteacherwasholding.Shewasnervousabitanddidnotanswer.MissLeerepeatedherquestion.Thistimeshespokemoreslowlyandtherewasangerinhervoice."Whatisthisusedfo r"sheaskedVimalasawstormcloudsclimbinguptoMissLee'sface.SheknewthatthestormwasabouttoburstonMary,sosheputup herhand.MissLeepaidnoattentiontoherandstaredthroughnarrowedeyesatMary,waitingforananswer. Marydidnotknowwhattosay.Shelookedtoherleftandrightforhelp.Toosearedtosayoutthatshecouldn’tseecle arly,MaryhopedthatifshekeptquietMissLeewouldasksomebodyelse.Vimalaguessedwhatwaswrong,soshedecidedtotakearisk.Shejumpedtoherfeetandsaid,"Excuseme.MissLee .Marybrokeherglassesjustbeforethelessonstarted.Idon'tthinkshecanseetheclampclearly."Thenshesatdow n,praying祈(祷)thattheceilingwouldnotfallonher.“Oh!”MissLeesaid,alittlesurprised.ShehadthoughtthatMarywasrefusingtoanswerNow.thatshe understood,herangerfadedaway.“Thankyou,sheVimsaidla.Then”sheturnedtoMaryandsaid,“Comeandlookat left”herchairandwenttothefrontoftheclass.“It’sacl amp. ”shesaid."Wecanputitonametal支架stand()useittoholdthingsinplace. ”"Well,yougotitrightatlast."MissLeesaidwithabriefsmile.Butyou'dbetternotdoanyexperiments untilyourglasseshavebeenrepaired.YoucanwatchVimalawhilethedoestheexperiment. Thestormcloudsdisappeared.ThesmiledisappearedfromMissLee'sfaceandshecontinuedwiththelesson. VimalawinkedatMarywhopeeredatherandsmiledweakly.1.What'sthematterwithMary ’sglassesA.Theywerelost.B.TheywerebrokenC.TheywereleftshomeMissLeewas__________teacher.A.anEnglishBascienceC.amathWhycouldn'tMaryanswerMissLee'squestionA.Becauseshedidn'tknowtheanswerB.Becauseshecouldn'thearwhatMissLeewassayingC.Becauseshecouldn ’tseewhattheteacherwasholding4.Thesentence"VimalasawstormcloudsclimbinguptoMisLee'sface. ”meansVimalafound_______A.theskywascloudyB.aheavystormwascomingC.MissLeewasbecomingangry5.WhichofthefollowingisnotrightA.MarywasquietandshyandalsoasblindasabatB.MissLeewasastrictandseriousteacherC.MaryknewwhataclampwasusedforBAmandaKittsisoneof“tomorrow’speople”peoplewhohave人工的artificial)body(pats.Shehasabionic(电子控制的)arm.Now,Kittsnunsaday-carecenter.Childrennunuptoherhappilyasshecomesintotheclassroom.Shebendsovertotalkwithasmallgirl.AsshebendsKittsputsherhandsonherknees.Formostpeople,thiswouldbeeasy.However,just afewyearsago,thiswasimpossibleforKitts.In2006,Kittswasinacaraccident.Atruckcrushed(挤坏)herleftarmandthedoctorhadtocutitoff."Iwasangry,said,depressed.Ijustcouldn'tacceptit,shes ays.Butthensheheardaboutanewtechniquethatcouldusetheremainingnerves(神经)inhershouldertocontortanartificialarm.Inadifficultoperation,adoctornovelKitts'snervestodifferentmensofherupper-armmuscles.Formonths,limeterbymillimeter,theymoveddeeperintotheirnewhomes. monthsIstartedfeelinglittletinglesandtwitches(刺痛和抽搐),”shes aid.Amonthlater,shegotherfirstbionicarm.AresearchengineerworkedwithKittstomakethecompute rprogramsmatchherrealmovementsmoreandmoreclosely.Today,Kitts'sarmisgreat,butit'snotyetperfect.Shewantsfeelinginherhands.Forexample,sheneeds tofeelwhethersomethingisroughorsmooth.Shealsoneedsfeelingtodooneofherfavoritethings-drinkcoffee"Theproblemwithapapercoffeecupisthatmyhandwillcloseuntilitgetsasolidgrip,”shesays. Onetimeatafeecofshop,herhandkeptclosinguntilitcrushedthecup.ButKittssayspositively,"OnedayI'llbeabletofeelthingswithit,andclapmyhandssinging ”⋯tothesongs6.WhatisthedifferencebetweenKittsandnormalpeopleA.Shehasabionicarm.B.ShecanbendC.Shecanputherhandsonherknees7.Kittsgotherfirstbionicarm_____________afterthedifficultoperation.AalmostthreemonthsBoveronemonthC.morethanfourmonths8.Kittsisableto____________withherbionichand.A.clapherhandsB.holdthingC.feelroughorsmooththings9.Kitts'sattitudetowardhernewarmis______________.A.positiveB.AngryC.perfectChoosetherightorderoftheevents①Kittsheardaboutanewtechnique②Kittscrushedapapercoffeecup③Kittshadtwohumanarms④AtruckhitKitts'scar⑤Kittsgotherfirstbionicarm⑥DoctorsmovedsomeofthenervesinKitts’sarmA.④①⑥⑤②③ B.③④⑤①②⑥ C.③④①⑥⑤②CC篇，判断正(A) (B)。

【真题】2018年威海市中考英语试题（带答案Word版）绝密★启用前试卷类型A东省威海市25每小题2分）阅读A、B篇。

从后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。

请将答案编号涂卡。

AOne day Vimala and her nefriend Mary, were playing at school Mary was a very quiet and shy girl but Vimala liked her While jumping, Mary’s glasses fell off and broke Just then the bell rang and they had to hurry to their science class “Oh dear, I’m going to be as blind as a bat But we’d better hurry It’s Miss Lee’s class, “said Maray At the start of the lesson, Miss Lee explained hoto do the experiment to produce large eye crystals Then she started to question the class Nobody dared to give a wrong answer because Miss Lee was a very strict teacher Miss Lee held up a clamp(夹具) and said, “What do we use is for? What do we call it? All the girls looked down, while she looked at their heads for one to pick on “Mary?” she finally askedMary was sitting at the back of the class She stood up and peered at Miss Lee, but she could not see clearly what the teacher was holding She was nervous a bit and did not answer Miss Lee repeated her question This time she spoke more slowly and there was anger in her voice“What is this used for ?” she askedVimala sastorm clouds climbing up to Miss Lee’s face She knethat the storm was about to burst on Mary, so she put up her hand Miss Lee paid no attention to her and stared through。

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2018年威海中考英语试卷一、阅读理解共五篇短文;共25小题;计30分..其中1-20每小题1分；21-25每小题2分阅读A、B篇..从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案..请将答案编号涂卡..AOne day Vimala and her new friend. Mary; were playing at school. Mary was a very quiet and shy girl but Vimala liked her. While jumping; Mary’s glasses fell off and broke. Just then the bell rang and they had to hurry to their science class.“Oh dear; I'm going to be as blind as a bat. But we'd better hurry. It's Miss Lee's class; "said Maray.At the start of the lesson; Miss Lee explained how to do the experiment to produce large eye crystals. Then she started to question the class. Nobody dared to give a wrong answer because Miss Lee was a very strict teacher Miss Lee held up a clamp夹具and said; "What do we use is for What do we call it All the girls looked down; while she looked at their heads for one to pick on. "Mary" she finally asked.Mary was sitting at the back of the class. She stood up and peered at Miss Lee; but she could not see clearly what the teacher was holding. She was nervous a bit and did not answer.Miss Lee repeated her question. This time she spoke more slowly and there was anger in her voice. "What is this used for " she askedVimala saw storm clouds climbing up to Miss Lee's face. She knew that the storm was about to burst on Mary; so she put up her hand. Miss Lee paid no attention to her and stared through narrowed eyes at Mary; waiting for an answer.Mary did not know what to say. She looked to her left and right for help. Too seared to say out that she couldn’t see clearly; Mary hoped that if she kept quiet Miss Lee would ask somebody else.Vimala guessed what was wrong; so she decided to take a risk. She jumped to her feet and said; "Excuse me. Miss Lee. Mary broke her glasses just before the lesson started. I don't think she can see the clamp clearly. "Then she sat down; praying 祈祷that the ceiling would not fall on her.“Oh” Miss Lee said; a little surprised. She had thought that Mary was refusing to answer. Now that she understood; her anger faded away. “Thank you; Vimala.” she said Then she turned to Mary and said; “Come and look at this.” Mary left her chair and went to the front of the class.“It’s a clamp.” she said. "We can put it on a metal stand支架and use it to hold things in place.”"Well; you got it right at last. "Miss Lee said with a brief smile. But you'd better not do any experiments until your glasses have been repaired. You can watch Vimala while the does the experiment.The storm clouds disappeared. The smile disappeared from Miss Lee's face and she continued with the lesson. Vimala winked at Mary who peered at her and smiled weakly.1. What's the matter with Mary’s glassesA. They were lost.B. They were brokenC. They were left s home2. Miss Lee was __________ teacher. A. an English B a science C. a math3. Why couldn't Mary answer Miss Lee's questionA. Because she didn't know the answerB. Because she couldn't hear what Miss Lee was sayingC. Because she couldn’t see what the teacher was holding4. The sentence "Vimala saw storm clouds climbing up to Miss Lee's face.” means Vimala found_______A. the sky was cloudyB. a heavy storm was comingC. Miss Lee was becoming angry5. Which of the following is not rightA. Mary was quiet and shy and also as blind as a batB. Miss Lee was a strict and serious teacherC. Mary knew what a clamp was used forBAmanda Kitts is one of “tomorrow’s people” people who have artificial 人工的body pats. She has a bionic电子操控的arm.Now; Kitts nuns a day -care center. Children nun up to herhappily as she comes into the classroom. She bends over to talk with a small girl. As she bends Kitts puts her hands on her knees. For most people; this would be easy. However; just a few years ago; this was impossible for Kitts. In 2006; Kitts was in a car accident. A truck crushed挤坏her left arm and the doctor had to cut it off. "I was angry; said; depressed. I just couldn't accept it; she says. But then she heard about a new technique that could use the remaining nerves神经in her shoulder to contort an artificial arm.In a difficult operation; a doctor novel Kitts's nerves to different mens of her upper- arm muscles. For months; the nerves grew. Millimeter by millimeter; they moved deeper into their new homes. “At three months I started feeling little tingles and twitches刺痛和抽搐;”she said. A month later; she got her firstbionic arm. A research engineer worked with Kitts to make the computer programs match her real movements more and more closely.Today; Kitts's arm is great; but it's not yet perfect. She wants feeling in her hands. For example; she needs to feel whether something is rough or smooth. She also needs feeling to do one of her favoritethings-drink coffee "The problem with a paper coffee cup is that my hand will close until it gets a solid grip;” she says. One time at a coffee shop; her hand kept closing until it crushed the cup. But Kitts says positively; "One da y I'll be able to feel things with it; and clap my hands… to the songs my kids are singing”6. What is the difference between Kitts and normal peopleA. She has a bionic arm.B. She can bendC. She can put her hands on her knees7. Kitts got her first bionic arm _____________after the difficult operation.A almost three monthsB over one month C. more than four months8. Kitts is able to ____________with her bionic hand.A. clap her handsB. hold thingC. feel rough or smooth things9. Kitts's attitude toward her new arm is______________.A. positiveB. AngryC. perfect10. Choose the right order of the events①Kitts heard about a new technique②Kitts crushed a paper coffee cup③Kitts had two human arms④A truck h it Kitts's car⑤Kitts got her first bionic arm⑥Doctors moved some of the nerves in Kitts’s armA.④①⑥⑤②③B.③④⑤①②⑥C.③④①⑥⑤②C阅读C篇;判断正A误B..请将答案编号涂卡..A表示正确;B表示错误..Bangladesh 孟加拉is an agricultural country between India and Burma. Storms from the Indian Ocean sweep across the country every year; and large areas of farming land are flooded冲毁. The people are very poor.Fewer than half of the country’s children complete their primary education. When they are six or seven years old; many children leave school to work in the fields or at home. The rest of their "education" consists of looking after cattle; collecting firewood or doing household jobs.Not long ago; an experimental school was opened near the capital; Dacca; to help poor children. There are only 120 children in the school; which has three classrooms. In each class; forty pupils are pided into four groups of ten. Each pupil is free to decide which group he or she wants to join.The most able pupils do a great deal of the teaching. They act as group monitors. Their duty is to ensure that all pupils in their group understand and practice what the teacher has taught.There are a number of unusual features in the Bangladesh school. Children do not move up a class automatically when they grow older. Each group is promoted 升级only when EVERY pupil in it has succeeded in getting to the right standard. As a result; all members of a group work hard to help the less able pupils. Nobody is left behind.Lessons are extremely practical and include work on farming; carpentry; health and running a home; as well as lessons on the basic skills of reading; writing and arithmetic. At school; pupils prepare for adult life by learning to carry out almost all the tasks which they will face when they grow older.If pupils have to look after cattle or young children; they are allowed to bring them to school. If a child has to stay at home to help his parents; there is no scolding or punishment 责罚at school. Children enjoy their lessons and the school is cheap to run. It is so successful that other schools in Bangladesh are beginning to imitate 模仿its methods. Visitors are even coming from other agricultural countries to see if they can use a similar method.11. Many people in Bangladesh work on farms12. Most children in Bangladesh complete their primary education13. In each group; the biggest or oldest pupil is made a monitor.14. At the end of each school year; all the pupils move to a higher class15. At school; pupils learn to do almost all the tasks needed in adult lifeD阅读D篇;根据短文内容;将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中;使短文内容完整..Complain抱怨PolitelyNot everything goes the way you want it to. You may go to a restaurant and order a nice meal. But your order is wrong or not cooked properly. You may buy a product that breaks the next day.However; if you speak angrily to people; they will become defensive自卫的. Then they are less likely to help you. A more effective 有效的way to get what you want is to stay calm.Use polite language and a friendly tone of voice. Start with phrases such as; " I'm sorry to bother you; but. "or" Excuse me; but could you." For example; "I'm sorry to bother you; but I ordered potato soup; not vegetable ; "Phrasing your complaint as a question also helps. 17._______Could you help me I just bought this phone cas e yesterday; but it's cracked.”18. __________There is no faster way to make someone defensive than by blaming them. Usethe phrase.“ I know this isn't your fault; but…”or“There has been a misunderstanding.” 19.______Blaming people isn’t as important as ge tting a problem fixedThere are honest mistakes; but at times someone may try to take advantage of you. In that case; don’t say "Hey You're trying to cheat me "Instead; use the phrase; "I understood that.." For example. "I understood that the service charge was included in the price. Then give the person a chance to answer.If you don't get what you want with polite conversation ask to speak to a manager or supervisor.20.___________.A. When trying to comet a problem; don’t blame 责备the person you re talking to.B. People like to be asked rather than toldC. But usually; you'll find that polite words and a smile will resolve a situation.D. These kinds of experiences make you want to complain.E. These phrases let people know you are only angry at the situationE研读E篇文字和图表;根据情境及问题简要作答..请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置..Sara wants to buy a motorcycle. She sees an ad in the newspaper for a used one. She calls the telephone number in the ad. The person who is selling the motorcycle lives on Flag Street in Clifton; about 15 miles from Fairview where Sara lives. She'll take a bus to get there on Sunday.At the bus station. Sara looks through the bus schedules时刻表. She sees one that says “Fairview; Clifton" on the front. That’s what Sara needs.Please look at the bus schedule carefully. Then help Sara make her decision; and answer the following questions.21. Why docs Sara want to go to Flag Street22. What bus can Sara take according to the schedule23. Sara decides to arrive at Flag Street before 12: 00 by the No. 7 bus. What time should the bus leave Fairview Station24. When Sara gets on the No. 7 bus; she finds that Flag Street stop has been closed because of the street repairs. She has to get off at another stop; Look at the schedule again; where should Sara get off the bus so that she can have a shorter walk to Flag Street25. Now Sara is on Flag Street. She wants to visit a friend on her returning trip. Her friend is around the comer of Church and North Street. Which is the proper bus for her to take and where to get on the bus 二、单词拼写共8小题;计8分根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词..请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置..26. I looked into the classroom but I found it______________/’empti/27. Tina is a_________ /’spe l/ friend of mine.28. Most of the teenagers admire_____________/’h r z/29. The _____________/’si: kr t/ of his success was hard work.30. I ___________/n kt/ at the door; but there was no answer.31. She was seriously ill; but now she is out of_____________/’deind /32. The boy__________/θru:/ a stone at a bird but missed it.33. They tried hard t o provide a beautiful_________/in’va r nm nt/ for the children.三、动词填空共8小题;计8分用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空..请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置..Drawing might help you thinkWhen you're sitting in class; have you ever drawn pictures in the margins of your notebooksIf so; your teacher might have told you 34._________stop. Many people think of doodling涂鸦as a distraction精神涣散from more important things. But it might be just the opposite.One study shows that doodling may help you remember things you hear. In 2009 researchers asked two groups of people to listen to a phone message. One group 35_________encourage to doodle; but the other was not. Neither group knew that it would be asked to remember information from the message. But the group that doodled remembered 29 percent more.Other people 36.______________suggestother uses for drawing. Jesse Prinz; a professor who studies doodling; says it can help you think creatively. Walking away from a problem to draw might actually help you solve it. When you come back; you 37.________havea fresh perspective and figure out an answer more quickly.Two years ago; an author named Sunni Brown 38.____________writea book on doodling. She argues that doodling is a tool that can help people think. She admits that people see doodling as doing nothing; but she wants to change that. In fact; she runs a business that helps companies improve organization and planning through doodling. Brown 39.______believedoodling is helpful because it incorporates整合many ways of learning. You lean in four ways: seeing; hearing; reading or writing; and through movement. The more ways you use; the better you learn.And when you doodle while you 40_____listen to a lecture; you use all four.You might think that being good at 41_________ drawis important for doodling. But if the point of doodling is to help you think; then it doesn't matter what the picture looks like. Even if you're not an artist; doodling can help you. So next time you need help focusing; pick up a pen and doodle away四、完成句子共6小题;计12分根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子;词数不限..请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置..42.新加坡Singapore年有几个季节43.这些花儿多长时间浇一次44.足球比网球更普及;但网球是我的最爱..45.Mike;别忘了告诉我咱们在哪里碰面..46.如果我们想要在10点钟到达;我认为没有必要这么早出发..47.Tom上个月向我借了一本词典;但是到现在还没归还..五、短文填空共10小题;计10分请将答案编号涂卡..根据短文内容;选择适当的单词或短语填空;使短文意思完整..每个选项仅使用一次..A. ride to the gymB. becauseC. keeping fitD. soE. cheer me upF. enjoy my day offG. healthierH. alsoI. funnyJ. coughing andsneezingHi Jake;How’s it going Sorry I haven't been in touch for a while; but couldn’t use my computer for a few days. You’ll never guess what happened to meA couple of weeks ago; I decided to take up yoga. Yoga is a combination of physical and breathing exercises. It's supposed to be good for relaxation and 48________. I've been feeling abit stressed about my school work recently and I thought yoga might help.My dad couldn't give me a lift to the first lesson; soI decided to 49._______. The lesson was great and I felt reallyRelaxed afterwards. On the way home; though; it started rainingand I got very wet The next day; I woke up with a bad cold. Icouldn't stop 50_______.I couldn't go to school 51._______I also had a high temperature.We were having a math test that day so it was great that I could stay at home. I didn’t really52__________; though. I felt awful and stayed in bed. Mum brought me cups of hot tea for my sore throatand you know how much I hate tea . She 53__________went to the chemist's and got me some vitamin pills. I have to keep taking these for a while 54.______I can get stronger.That afternoon Robbie came to visit me. He said he'd got something to 55._________pretended it was the math test that I'd missed "Mr Bank says you can do it at home instead;” he said; but I knew he was joking. I didn’t think it was very 56.________; but he didThe next day; I was still a b it pale and didn’t have much energy; but I was feeling better. The day after that; I was able to go back to school.Can you believe my luck I went to the yoga class to feel 57._______and instead I caught a cold Anyway; I hope you're OK. Write and let me kn ow what you’ve been up toBye for now六、书面表达共1小题;计12分请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置..58. “照镜子”是生活中的平常事;以生活为镜;可以照出现实中真实的自己..请以“Mein the mirror”为题;写一篇80词以上的英语短文..围绕自己最突出的一至两个优点和缺点;重点谈谈在未来的生活和学习中如何扬长避短、完善自我;成长为更好的自己..要求：1.题目已给出;不计入总词数；2.观点正确、条理清晰、表达流畅；3.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称..山东省威海市2018年中考英语试题山东省威海市2018年中考英语试题参考答案一、阅读理解共五篇短文;25小题;计30分..1-20小题;每小题1分1--5 BBCCA 6-10 ACBAC 11-15 ABBBA 16--20 DBAEC 21-25小题;每小题2分21. Because she wants to buy asecond hand/ usedmotorcycleBecause she wants to sec/meet the motorcycle seller.此答案得1分;22. No 6busand No. 7bus/No. 6bus or No. 7bus只答其中某路车得1分；缺少No扣0.5分..23.At10:27./At10:27am/A.M.24. At Branch RanchStation . /At BranchStreet. /At RanchStreet25. To take the No. 6bus and get on the bus at North & Ranch Station/The No 6 bus; and at North &Ranch Station答对一问得1分;第二问分别答North Street Station或Ranch street Station都可得1分二、单词拼写共8小题;计8分;每小题1分..26. empty 27 special 28. heroes 29. secret 30 knocked31 danger 32 threw 33. environment三、动词填空共8小题;计8分;每小题1分..34.to stop 35. was encouraged 36 have suggested 37. will have38 wrote 39 believes 40 are listening 41. drawing四、完成句子共6小题;计12分..每小题2分;考生要能准确运用适当的句式、恰当的时态、语态以及正确的单词和短语来完成句子..时态、词序、句子结构错误分别扣1分;其他语法错误每处扣0.5分;个别单词拼写错误不扣分..42. How many seasons are there in Singapore in a year43. How often are the/these flowers wateredHow often do the flowers need watering/need to be wateredHow often will the flowers be watered44. Football is more popular than tennis; but tennis is my favoritesport./Football is more popular than tennis; but I like tennis best.45. Mike; don’t forget to tell me where to meet.Mike; don’t forget to tell me where we’ll meet.46. I don’t think it necessary to start/set out/ set off so early if we want t o arrive at ten. If we want arrive at ten. I don't think it's necessary start /set out/ set off so early. I don’t think it’s necessary tostart/set out/ set off so early if we want to arrive at ten. If we want to arrive at ten; I don’t think it’s necessary to start/set out set off so early.否定位置错误扣1分..47. Tom borrowed a dictionary from me last month; but he hasn’t returned itto meso far/by now. /but he hasn't given it back to meso far/by now.五、短文填空共10小题;计10分..每小题1分..48.C 49.A 50.J 51.B 52.F 53.H 54.D 55.E 56.I 57.G六、书面表达共1小题;计12分Me in the mirrorLooking at myself in the mirror; I know I am an outgoing girl. I like to make friends and I'm always ready to help them. So I'm very popular in my school. But I have a big problem; I'm less interested in my lessons and I can t concentrate in class. In my spare time I spend too much time on computer games; so I don' t get good grades which make my parents disappointed.When I go to senior high school I hope to get along well with my classmates and try to make more friends.I hope we can help each other and learn from each other. I will make a good study resolution and try my best to go for it. I decide to have a healthier lifestyle. I'll spend more time on my schoolwork and develop good learning habits. I will concentrate more in class and finish my study tasks carefully. What's more; I will read more books and master good leaning methods. I hope to make great progress and make my parents proud of me.。

2018年山东省威海市中考英语试卷一、阅读理解（共5小题，计30分）1．（5.00分）One day vimala and her new friend，Mary，were playing at school．Mary was a very quiet and shy girl but Vimala liked her．While jumping，Mary's glasses fell off and broke．Just then the bell rang and they had to hurry to their science class．"Oh dear，I'm going to be as blind as a bat．But we'd better hurry．It's Miss Lee's class，" said Mary．At the start of the lesson，Miss Lee explained how to do the experiment to produce large crystals．Then she started to question the class．Nobody dared to give a wrong answer because Miss Lee was a very strict teacher．Miss Lee held up a clamp （夹具）and said，"What do we use this for？What do we call it？" All the girls looked down，while she looked at their heads for one to pick on．"Mary？" she finally asked．Mary was sitting at the back of the class．She stood up and peered at Miss Lee，but she could not see clearly what the teacher was holding．She was nervous a bit and did not answer．Miss Lee repeated her question．This time she spoke more slowly and there was anger in her voice．"What is this used for？" she asked．Vimala saw storm clouds climbing up to Miss Lee's face．She knew that the storm was about to burst on Mary，so she put up her hand．Miss Lee paid no attention to her and stared through narrowed eyes at Mary，waiting for an answer．Mary did not know what to say．She looked to her left and right for help．Too seared to say out that she couldn't see clearly，Mary hoped that if she kept quiet Miss Lee would ask somebody else．Vimala guessed what was wrong，so she decided to take a risk．She jumped to her feet and said，"Excuse me，Miss Lee．Mary broke her glasses just before thelesson stared．I don't think she can see the clamp clearly．" Then she sat down，praying（祈祷）that the ceiling would not fall on her．"Oh!" Miss Lee said，a little surprised．She had thought that Mary was refuting to answer Now that she understood，her anger faded away "Thank you，Vimala．" she said Then the turned to Mary and said．"Come and look at this．"Mary left her chair and went to the front of the class．"It's a clamp．" she said．"We can put it on a metal stand（支架）and use it to hold things in place．""Well，you got it right at last，" Miss Lee said with a brief smile．"But you'd better not do any experiments until your glasses have been repaired．You can watch Vimala while she does the experiment．"The storm clouds disappeared．The smile disappeared from Miss Lee's face and she continued with the lesson．Vimala winked at Mary who peered at her and smiled weakly．（1）What's the matter with Mary's glasses？A．They were lost．B．They were broken．C．They were left at home．（2）Miss Lee was teacher．A．an EnglishB．a scienceC．a math（3）Why couldn't Mary answer Miss Lee's question？A．Because she didn't know the answer．B．Because she couldn't hear what Miss Lee was saying．C．Because she couldn't see what the teacher was holding．（4）The sentence "Vimala saw storm clouds climbing up to Miss Lee's face．" means vimala found．A．the sky was cloudyB．a heavy storm was comingC．Miss Lee was becoming angry（5）Which of the following is not right？A．Mary was quiet and shy and also as blind as a bat．B．Miss Lee was a strict and serious teacher．C．Mary knew what a clamp was used for．2．（5.00分）Amanda Kitts is one of "tomorrow's people"﹣people who have artificial （人工的）body parts．She has a bionic（电子操控的）arm．Now Kitts runs a day﹣care center．Children run up to her happily as she comes into the classroom．She bends over to talk with a small girl．As she bends，Kitts puts her hands on her knees．For most people．this would be easy．However，just a few years ago，this was impossible for Kitts．In 2006，Kitts was in a car accident．A truck crushed（挤坏）her left arm and the doctor had to cut it off．"I was angry，sad，depressed．I just couldn't accept it，" she says．But then she heard about a new technique that could use the remaining nerves（神经）in her shoulder to control an artificial arm．In a difficult operation，a doctor moved Kitts's nerves to different areas of her upper﹣arm muscles．For months，the nerves grew．Millimeter by millimeter，they moved deeper into their new homes．"At three months I started feeling little tingles and twitches（刺痛和抽搐），" she said．A month later，she got her first bionic arm．A research engineer worked with Kitts to make the computer programs match her real movements more and more closely．Today，Kitts's arm is great，but it's not yet perfect．She wants feeling in her hands．For example，she needs to feel whether something is rough or smooth．She also needs feeling to do one of her favorite things﹣drink coffee．"The problem with a paper coffee cup is that my hand will close until it gets a solid grip，" she says．One time at a coffee shop，her hand kept closing until it crushed the cup．But Kitts says positively，"One day I'll be able to feel things with it…and clap my hands…to the songs my kids are singing．"（1）What is the difference between Kitts and normal people？A．She has a bionic arm．B．She can bend．C．She can put her hands on her knees．（2）Kitts got her first bionic arm after the difficult operation．A．almost three monthsB．over one monthC．more than four months（3）Kitts is able to with her bionic hand．A．clap her handsB．hold thingsC．feel rough or smooth things（4）Kitts's attitude toward her new arm is．A．positiveB．angryC．perfect（5）Choose the right order of the events．①Kitts heard about a new technique．②Kitts crushed a paper coffee cup．③Kitts had two human arms．④A truck hit Kitts's car．⑤Kitts got her first bionic arm．⑥Doctors moved some of the nerves in Kitts's arm．A．④﹣①﹣⑥﹣⑤﹣②﹣③B．③﹣④﹣⑤﹣①﹣②﹣⑥C．③﹣④﹣①﹣⑥﹣⑤﹣②3．（5.00分）阅读，判断正（A）误（B）．请将答案编号涂卡．A表示正确，B 表示错误．Bangladesh（孟加拉）is an agricultural country between India and Burma．Storms from the Indian Ocean sweep across the country every year，and large areas of farming land are flooded（冲毁）．The people are very poor．Fewer than half of the country's children complete their primary education．When they are six or seven years old，many children leave school to work in the fields or at home．The rest of their "education" consists of looking after cattle，collecting firewood or doing household jobs．Not long ago，an experimental school was opened near the capital，Dacca，to help poor children．There are only 120children in the school，which has three classrooms．In each class，forty pupils are divided into four groups of ten．Each pupil is free to decide which group he or she wants to join．The most able pupils do a great deal of the teaching．They act as group monitors．Their duty is to ensure that all pupils in their group understand and practice what the teacher has taught．There are a number of unusual features in the Bangladesh school．Children donot move up a class automatically when they grow older．Each group is promoted （升级）only when EVERY pupil in it has succeeded in getting to the right standard．As a result，all members of a group work hard to help the less able pupils．Nobody is left behind．Lessons are extremely practical and include work on farming，carpentry，health and running a home﹣as well as lessons on the basic skills of reading，writing and arithmetic．At school，pupils prepare for adult life by learning to carry out almost all the tasks which they will face when they grow older．If pupils have to look after cattle or young children，they are allowed to bring them to school．If a child has to stay at home to help his parents，there is no scolding or punishment （责罚）at school．Children enjoy their lessons and the school is cheap to run．It is so successful that other schools in Bangladesh are beginning to imitate（模仿）its methods．Visitors are even coming from other agricultural countries to see if they can use a similar method．（1）Many people in Bangladesh work on farms．（2）Most children in Bangladesh complete their primary education．（3）In each group，the biggest or oldest pupil is made a monitor．（4）At the end of each school year，all the pupils move to a higher class．（5）At school，pupils learn to do almost all the tasks needed in adult life．4．（5.00分）Complain（抱怨）PolitelyNot everything goes the way you want it to．You may go to a restaurant and order a nice meal．But your order is wrong or not cooked properly．You may buy a product that breaks the next day．（1）However，if you speak angrily to people，they will become defensive（自卫的）．Then they are less likely to help you．A more effective （有效的）way to get what you want is to stay calm．Use polite language and a friendly tone of voice．Start with phrases such as，"I'm sorry to bother you，but…"or "Excuse me，but could you…？" For example，"I'm sorry to bother you，but I ordered potato soup，not vegetable．" Phrasing your complaint as a question also helps．（2）"Could you help me？I just bought this phone case yesterday，but it's cracked．"（3）There is no faster way to make someone defensive than by blaming them．Use the phrase，"I know this isn't your fault，but…" or "There has been a misunderstanding．" （4）Blaming people isn't as important as getting a problem fixed!There are honest mistakes，but at times someone may try to take advantage of you．In that case，don't say "Hey! You're trying to cheat me!" Instead，use the phrase，"I understood that…" For example，"I understood that the service charge was included in the price．" Then give the person a chance to answer．If you don't get what you want with polite conversation，ask to speak to a manager or supervisor．（5）A．When trying to correct a problem，don't blame（责备）the person you're talking to．B．People like to be asked rather than told!C．But usually，you'll find that polite words and a smile will resolve a situation．D．These kinds of experiences make you want to complain．E．These phrases let people know you are only angry at the situation．5．（10.00分）Sara wants to buy a motorcycle．She sees an ad in the newspaper for a used one．She calls the telephone number in the ad．The person who is selling the motorcycle lives on Flag Street in Clifton，about 15miles from Fairview whereSara lives．She'll take a bus to get there on Sunday．At the bus station，Sara looks through the bus schedules（时刻表）．She sees one that says "Fainiew．Clifton" on the front．That's what Sara needs．Please look at the bus schedule carefully．Then help Sara make her decision，and answer the following questions．Bus Schedule（1）Why does Sara want to go to Flag Street？（2）What bus can Sara take according to the schedule？（3）Sara decides to arrive at Flag Street before 12：00by the No．7bus．What time should the busleave Fairview Station？（4）When Sara gets on the No．7bus，she finds that Flag Street stop has been closed because of the street repairs．She has to get off at another stop．Look at the schedule again．Where should Sara get off the bus so that she can have a shorter walk to Flag Street？（5）Now Sara is on Flag Street．She wants to visit a friend on her returning trip．Her fend is around the comer of Church and North Street．Which is the proper bus for her to take and where to get on the bus？二、单词拼写（共8小题，计8分）6．（1.00分）I looked into the classroom but I found it/′empti/．7．（1.00分）Tina is a/'speʃəl/ friend of mine．8．（1.00分）Most of the teenagers admire/′hɪərəʊz/．9．（1.00分）The/′si：krət/ of his success was hard work．10．（1.00分）I/nɒkt/ at the door，but there was no answer．11．（1.00分）She was seriously ill，but now she is out of/′deɪndʒə/．12．（1.00分）The boy/θru：/a stone at a bird but missed it．13．（1.00分）They tried hard to provide a beautiful/ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/for the children．三、动词填空（共1小题，计8分）14．（8.00分）Drawing might help you thinkWhen you're sitting in class，have you ever drawn pictures in the margins of your notebooks？If so，your teacher might have told you （1）（stop）．Many people think of doodling （涂鸦）as a distraction（精神涣散）from more important things．But it might be just the opposite．One study shows that doodling may help you remember things you hear．In2009researchers asked two groups of people to listen to a phone message．One group （2）（encourage）to doodle，but the other was not，Neither group knew that it would be asked to remember information from the message．But the group that doodled remembered 29percent more．Other people （3）（suggest）other uses for drawing．Jesse Prinz，a professor who studies doodling，says it can help you think creatively．Walking away from a problem to draw might actually help you solve it．When you come back，you （4）（have）a fresh perspective and figure out an answer more quickly．Two years ago，an author named Sunni Brown （5）（write）a book on doodling．She argues that doodling is a tool that can help people think．She admits that people see doodling as doing nothing，but she wants to change that．In fact，she runs a business that helps companies improve organization and planning through doodling．Brown （6）（believe）doodling is helpful because it incorporates （整合）many ways of learning．You learn in four ways：seeing，hearing，reading or writing，and through movement．The more ways you use，the better you learn．And when you doodle while you （7）（listen）to a lecture，you use all four．You might think that being good at （8）（draw）is important for doodling．But if the point of doodling is to help you think，then it doesn't matter what the picture looks like．Even if you're not an artist，doodling can help you．So next time you need help focusing，pick up a pen and doodle away!四、完成句子，根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限．（共6小题，计12分）15．（2.00分）新加坡（Singapore）一年有几个季节？16．（2.00分）这些花儿多长时间浇一次？17．（2.00分）足球比网球更普及，但网球是我的最爱．18．（2.00分）Mike，别忘了告诉我咱们在哪里碰面．19．（2.00分）如果我们想要在10点钟到达，我认为没有必要这么早出发．20．（2.00分）Tom上个月向我借了一本词典，但是到现在还没归还．五、短文填空（共1小题，计10分）21．（10.00分）A．ride to the gymB．becauseC．keeping fitD．soE．cheer me upF．enjoy my day offG．healthierH．alsoI．funnyJ．coughing and sneezingHi Jake，How's it going？Sorry I haven't been in touch for a while，but couldn't use my computer for a fewdays．You'll never guess what happened to me!A couple of weeks ago，I decided to take up yoga．Yoga is a combination of physical and breathing exercises．It's supposed to be good for relaxation and （1）．I've been feeling a bit stressed about my school work recently and I thought yoga might help．My dad couldn't give me a lift to the first lesson，so I decided to （2）．The lesson was great and I felt really relaxed after wards．On the way home，though，it started raining and I got very wet! The next day，I woke up with a bad cold．I couldn't stop （3）．I couldn't go to school （4）I also had a high temperature．We were having a math test that day so it was great that I could stay at home．I didn't really （5）though．I felt awful and stayed in bed．Mum brought me cups of hottea for my sore throat （and you know how much I hate tea!）．She（6）went to the chemist's and got me some vitamin pills．I have to keep taking these for a while （7）I can get stronger．That afternoon Robbie came to visit me．He said he'd got something to （8）and pretended it was the math test that I'd missed．"Mr Bank says you can do it at home instead，" he said，but I knew he was joking．I didn't think it was very （9），but he did!The next day，I was still a bit pale and didn't have much energy，but I was feeling better．The dayafter that，I was able to go back to school．Can you believe my luck？I went to the yoga class to feel （10）and instead I caught a cold!Anyway，I hope you're OK．Write and let me know what you've been up to! Bye for now!kate六、书面表达（共1小题，计12分）22．（12.00分）"照镜子"是生活中的平常事，以生活为镜，可以照出现实中真实的自己，请以"Me in the Mirror"为题，写一篇80词以上的英语短文．围绕自己最突出的一至两个优点和缺点．重点谈谈在未来的生活和学习中如何扬长避短、完善自我，成长为更好的自己．要求：1．题目已给出，不计入总词数；2．观点正确、条理清晰、表达流畅；3．文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称．2018年山东省威海市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、阅读理解（共5小题，计30分）1．（5.00分）One day vimala and her new friend，Mary，were playing at school．Mary was a very quiet and shy girl but Vimala liked her．While jumping，Mary's glasses fell off and broke．Just then the bell rang and they had to hurry to their science class．"Oh dear，I'm going to be as blind as a bat．But we'd better hurry．It's Miss Lee's class，" said Mary．At the start of the lesson，Miss Lee explained how to do the experiment to produce large crystals．Then she started to question the class．Nobody dared to give a wrong answer because Miss Lee was a very strict teacher．Miss Lee held up a clamp （夹具）and said，"What do we use this for？What do we call it？" All the girls looked down，while she looked at their heads for one to pick on．"Mary？" she finally asked．Mary was sitting at the back of the class．She stood up and peered at Miss Lee，but she could not see clearly what the teacher was holding．She was nervous a bit and did not answer．Miss Lee repeated her question．This time she spoke more slowly and there was anger in her voice．"What is this used for？" she asked．Vimala saw storm clouds climbing up to Miss Lee's face．She knew that the storm was about to burst on Mary，so she put up her hand．Miss Lee paid no attention to her and stared through narrowed eyes at Mary，waiting for an answer．Mary did not know what to say．She looked to her left and right for help．Too seared to say out that she couldn't see clearly，Mary hoped that if she kept quiet Miss Lee would ask somebody else．Vimala guessed what was wrong，so she decided to take a risk．She jumped to her feet and said，"Excuse me，Miss Lee．Mary broke her glasses just before the lesson stared．I don't think she can see the clamp clearly．" Then she sat down，praying（祈祷）that the ceiling would not fall on her．"Oh!" Miss Lee said，a little surprised．She had thought that Mary was refuting to answer Now that she understood，her anger faded away "Thank you，Vimala．" she said Then the turned to Mary and said．"Come and look at this．"Mary left her chair and went to the front of the class．"It's a clamp．" she said．"We can put it on a metal stand（支架）and use it to hold things in place．""Well，you got it right at last，" Miss Lee said with a brief smile．"But you'd better not do any experiments until your glasses have been repaired．You can watch Vimala while she does the experiment．"The storm clouds disappeared．The smile disappeared from Miss Lee's face and she continued with the lesson．Vimala winked at Mary who peered at her and smiled weakly．（1）What's the matter with Mary's glasses B？A．They were lost．B．They were broken．C．They were left at home．（2）Miss Lee was B teacher．A．an EnglishB．a scienceC．a math（3）Why couldn't Mary answer Miss Lee's question C？A．Because she didn't know the answer．B．Because she couldn't hear what Miss Lee was saying．C．Because she couldn't see what the teacher was holding．（4）The sentence "Vimala saw storm clouds climbing up to Miss Lee's face．" meansvimala found C．A．the sky was cloudyB．a heavy storm was comingC．Miss Lee was becoming angry（5）Which of the following is not right A？A．Mary was quiet and shy and also as blind as a bat．B．Miss Lee was a strict and serious teacher．C．Mary knew what a clamp was used for．【分析】有一天，维玛拉和她的新朋友玛丽在学校玩．玛丽是一个非常安静和害羞的女孩，玛丽的眼镜在跳跃时掉了下来，摔断了．就在这时，铃响了，他们不得不赶着去上科学课．由于没有眼镜看不清楚，在课堂发生了一个误会，最后也解决了．【解答】1．B．细节理解题．根据"While jumping，Mary's glasses fell off and broke．"可知，玛丽的眼镜在跳跃时掉了下来，摔断了．故选B．2．B．推测判断题．根据"Just then the bell rang and they had to hurry to their science class．Oh dear，I'm going to be as blind as a bat．But we'd better hurry．It's Miss Lee's class "可知，就在这时，铃响了，他们不得不赶着去上科学课．哦，天哪，我像蝙蝠一样看不见．但是我们最好快点．这是李小姐的课．可以推测李小姐教科学课．故选B．3．C．细节理解题．根据"She stood up and peered at Miss Lee，but she could not see clearly what the teacher was holding．"可知，她站起来望着李小姐，但她看不清老师在拿什么．故选C．4．C．细节理解题．根据"Vimala saw storm clouds climbing up to Miss Lee's face．She knew that the storm was about to burst on Mary，so she put up her hand．Miss Lee paid no attention to her and stared through narrowed eyes at Mary，waiting for an answer．"可知，维玛拉看到暴风雨云爬到李小姐的脸上，说明李小姐变了脸色，生气了．她知道暴风雨就要刮到玛丽身上，于是她举起手来．李小姐没有注意她，眯着眼睛盯着玛丽，等待答案．故选C．5．A．细节理解题．根据"Mary was a very quiet and shy girl but Vimala liked her．"和"I'm going to be as blind as a bat．"可知，玛丽是一个非常安静和害羞的女孩，她的眼睛坏了，像蝙蝠一样看不见．但是不能说"玛丽既安静又害羞，也像蝙蝠一样瞎．"A不对．故选A．2．（5.00分）Amanda Kitts is one of "tomorrow's people"﹣people who have artificial （人工的）body parts．She has a bionic（电子操控的）arm．Now Kitts runs a day﹣care center．Children run up to her happily as she comes into the classroom．She bends over to talk with a small girl．As she bends，Kitts puts her hands on her knees．For most people．this would be easy．However，just a few years ago，this was impossible for Kitts．In 2006，Kitts was in a car accident．A truck crushed（挤坏）her left arm and the doctor had to cut it off．"I was angry，sad，depressed．I just couldn't accept it，" she says．But then she heard about a new technique that could use the remaining nerves（神经）in her shoulder to control an artificial arm．In a difficult operation，a doctor moved Kitts's nerves to different areas of her upper﹣arm muscles．For months，the nerves grew．Millimeter by millimeter，they moved deeper into their new homes．"At three months I started feeling little tingles and twitches（刺痛和抽搐），" she said．A month later，she got her first bionic arm．A research engineer worked with Kitts to make the computer programs match her real movements more and more closely．Today，Kitts's arm is great，but it's not yet perfect．She wants feeling in herhands．For example，she needs to feel whether something is rough or smooth．She also needs feeling to do one of her favorite things﹣drink coffee．"The problem with a paper coffee cup is that my hand will close until it gets a solid grip，" she says．One time at a coffee shop，her hand kept closing until it crushed the cup．But Kitts says positively，"One day I'll be able to feel things with it…and clap my hands…to the songs my kids are singing．"（1）What is the difference between Kitts and normal people A？A．She has a bionic arm．B．She can bend．C．She can put her hands on her knees．（2）Kitts got her first bionic arm C after the difficult operation．A．almost three monthsB．over one monthC．more than four months（3）Kitts is able to B with her bionic hand．A．clap her handsB．hold thingsC．feel rough or smooth things（4）Kitts's attitude toward her new arm is A．A．positiveB．angryC．perfect（5）Choose the right order of the events C．①Kitts heard about a new technique．②Kitts crushed a paper coffee cup．③Kitts had two human arms．④A truck hit Kitts's car．⑤Kitts got her first bionic arm．⑥Doctors moved some of the nerves in Kitts's arm．A．④﹣①﹣⑥﹣⑤﹣②﹣③B．③﹣④﹣⑤﹣①﹣②﹣⑥C．③﹣④﹣①﹣⑥﹣⑤﹣②【分析】本文主要讲述的是Kitts的事情．她因为车祸失去了一个手臂，之后通过手术获得了一个电子手臂，虽然现在用着还不是很熟练，不过他相信以后会更好的．【解答】1．A，细节理解题，根据She has a bionic（电子操控的）arm可知他有一个电子手臂，故选A．2．C，细节理解题，根据"At three months I started feeling little tingles and twitches （刺痛和抽搐），" she said． A month later，she got her first bionic arm可知手术之后三个多月开始有知觉，又过了一个月，得到了手臂，故选C．3．B，细节理解题，根据my hand will close until it gets a solid grip可知手臂可以紧握物体，故选B．4．A，细节理解题，根据Kitts says positively可知他自己他态度还是蛮积极的，故选A．5．C，细节理解题，首先是Kitts was in a car accident车祸，从正常人变成了只有一个手臂的人，之后In a difficult operation接受手术，再之后she got her first bionic arm获得了一个自己的电子手臂，但是her hand kept closing until it crushed the cup现在手臂使用还不是很灵活，故选C．3．（5.00分）阅读，判断正（A）误（B）．请将答案编号涂卡．A表示正确，B 表示错误．Bangladesh（孟加拉）is an agricultural country between India and Burma．Storms from the Indian Ocean sweep across the country every year，and large areas of farming land are flooded（冲毁）．The people are very poor．Fewer than half of the country's children complete their primary education．When they are six or seven years old，many children leave school to work in the fields or at home．The rest of their "education" consists of looking after cattle，collecting firewood or doing household jobs．Not long ago，an experimental school was opened near the capital，Dacca，to help poor children．There are only 120children in the school，which has three classrooms．In each class，forty pupils are divided into four groups of ten．Each pupil is free to decide which group he or she wants to join．The most able pupils do a great deal of the teaching．They act as group monitors．Their duty is to ensure that all pupils in their group understand and practice what the teacher has taught．There are a number of unusual features in the Bangladesh school．Children do not move up a class automatically when they grow older．Each group is promoted （升级）only when EVERY pupil in it has succeeded in getting to the right standard．As a result，all members of a group work hard to help the less able pupils．Nobody is left behind．Lessons are extremely practical and include work on farming，carpentry，health and running a home﹣as well as lessons on the basic skills of reading，writing and arithmetic．At school，pupils prepare for adult life by learning to carry out almost all the tasks which they will face when they grow older．If pupils have to look after cattle or young children，they are allowed to bring them to school．If a child has to stay at home to help his parents，there is no scolding or punishment （责罚）at school．Children enjoy their lessons and the school is cheap to run．It is so successful that other schools in Bangladesh are beginning to imitate（模仿）its methods．Visitors are even coming from other agricultural countries to see if they can use a similar method．（1）Many people in Bangladesh work on farms．A（2）Most children in Bangladesh complete their primary education．B（3）In each group，the biggest or oldest pupil is made a monitor．B（4）At the end of each school year，all the pupils move to a higher class．B （5）At school，pupils learn to do almost all the tasks needed in adult life．A 【分析】短文讲了孟加拉以农业为主，大多数孩子都不能完成小学教育，详细的介绍了孩子们在学校受到的教育和做的事情等．【解答】1．A 细节判断题．根据第二段句子Fewer than half of the country's children complete their primary education．When they are six or seven years old，many children leave school to work in the fields or at home．The rest of their "education" consists of looking after cattle，collecting firewood or doing household jobs．只有不到一半的孩子完成小学教育．当他们六岁或七岁的时候，很多孩子离开学校去野外或家里工作．剩下的"教育"包括照看牛、拾柴或做家务．可知孟加拉很多人在农场工作．故答案为A．2．B 细节判断题．根据第二段句子Fewer than half of the country's children complete their primary education．只有不到一半的孩子完成小学教育．可知孟加拉大多数儿童完成初等教育是错误的．故答案为B．3．B 细节判断题．根据第四段句子The most able pupils do a great deal of the teaching．They act as group monitors．最有能力的学生做大量的教学，他们作为小组监督员．可知在每一组中，最大或最年长的学生是监督员是错误的，故答案为B．4．B 细节判断题．根据第五段句子Children do not move up a class automatically when they grow older．Each group is promoted （升级）only when EVERY pupil in it has succeeded in getting to the right standard．孩子们长大后不会自动升级．只有当每个学生成功地达到正确的标准时，每个小组才被升级．可知在每个学年结束时，所有的学生都搬到一个更高的班级是错误的．故答案为B．5．A 细节判断题．根据倒数第三段句子At school，pupils prepare for adult life by learning to carry out almost all the tasks which they will face when they grow。

2018年山东省威海市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（共80分，考试时间90分钟）一、阅读理解（共五篇短文，共25小题，计30分。

其中1—20每小题1分；21—25每小题2分）阅读A、B篇。

从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。

AOne day Vimala and her new friend，Mary，were playing at school．Mary was a very quiet and shy girl but Vimala liked her．While jumping，Mary's glasses fell off and broke．Just then the bell rang and they had to hurry to their science class．"Oh dear，I'm going to be as blind as a bat．But we'd better hurry．It's Miss Lee's class，" said Mary．At the start of the lesson，Miss Lee explained how to do the experiment to produce large crystals．Then she started to question the class．Nobody dared to give a wrong answer because Miss Lee was a very strict teacher．Miss Lee held up a clamp （夹具）and said，"What do we use this for？What do we call it？" All the girls looked down，while she looked at their heads for one to pick on．"Mary？" she finally asked．Mary was sitting at the back of the class．She stood up and peered at Miss Lee，but she could not see clearly what the teacher was holding．She was nervous a bit and did not answer．Miss Lee repeated her question．This time she spoke more slowly and there was anger in her voice．"What is this used for？" she asked．Vimala saw storm clouds climbing up to Miss Lee's face．She knew that the storm was about to burst on Mary，so she put up her hand．Miss Lee paid no attention to her and stared through narrowed eyes at Mary，waiting for an answer．Mary did not know what to say．She looked to her left and right for help．Too scared to say out that she couldn't see clearly，Mary hoped that if she kept quiet Miss Lee would ask somebody else．Vimala guessed what was wrong，so she decided to take a risk．She jumped to her feet and said，"Excuse me，Miss Lee．Mary broke her glasses just before the lesson stared．I don't think she can see the clamp clearly．" Then she sat down，praying（祈祷）that the ceiling would not fall on her．"Oh!" Miss Lee said，a little surprised．She had thought that Mary was refusing to answer．Now that she understood，her anger faded away．"Thank you，Vimala．" she said．Then the turned to Mary and said，"Come and look at this．"Mary left her chair and went to the front of the class．"It's a clamp．" she said．"We can put it on a metal stand（支架）and use it to hold things in place．""Well，you got it right at last．" Miss Lee said with a brief smile．"But you'd better not do any experiments until your glasses have been repaired．You can watch Vimala while she does the experiment．"The storm clouds disappeared．The smile disappeared from Miss Lee's face and she continued with the lesson．Vimala winked at Mary who peered at her and smiled weakly．1．What's the matter with Mary's glasses ？A．They were lost．B．They were broken．C．They were left at home．2．Miss Lee was teacher．A．an English B．a science C．a math3．Why couldn't Mary answer Miss Lee's question ？A．Because she didn't know the answer．B．Because she couldn't hear what Miss Lee was saying．C．Because she couldn't see what the teacher was holding．4．The sentence "Vimala saw storm clouds climbing up to Miss Lee's face．" means vimala found ．A．the sky was cloudy B．a heavy storm was coming C．Miss Lee was becoming angry 5．Which of the following is not right ？A．Mary was quiet and shy and also as blind as a bat．B．Miss Lee was a strict and serious teacher．C．Mary knew what a clamp was used for．BAmanda Kitts is one of "tomorrow'speople"-people who have artificial（人工的）bodyparts．She has a bionic（电子操控的）arm．Now Kitts runs a day-care center．Children runup to her happily as she comes into theclassroom．She bends over to talk with a smallgirl．As she bends，Kitts puts her hands on herknees．For most people，this would beeasy．However，just a few years ago，this wasimpossible for Kitts．In 2006，Kitts was in a car accident．A truck crushed（挤坏）her left arm and the doctor had to cut it off．"I was angry，sad，depressed．I just couldn't accept it，" she says．But then she heard about a new technique that could use the remaining nerves（神经）in her shoulder to control an artificial arm．In a difficult operation， a doctor moved Kitts's nerves to different areas of her upper-arm muscles．For months，the nerves grew．Millimeter by millimeter，they moved deeper into their new homes．"At three months I started feeling little tingles and twitches（刺痛和抽搐），" she said．A month later，she got her first bionic arm．A research engineer worked with Kitts to make the computer programs match her real movements more and more closely．Today，Kitts's arm is great，but it's not yet perfect．She wants feeling in her hands．For example，she needs to feel whether something is rough or smooth．She also needs feeling to do one of her favorite things-drink coffee．"The problem with a paper coffee cup is that my hand will close until it gets a solid grip，" she says．One time at a coffee shop，her hand kept closing until it crushed the cup．But Kitts says positively，"One day I'll be able to feel things with it…and clap my hands…to the songs my kids are singing．"6．What is the difference between Kitts and normal people ？A．She has a bionic arm．B．She can bend．C．She can put her hands on her knees．7．Kitts got her first bionic arm after the difficult operation．A．almost three months B．over one month C．more than four months8．Kitts is able to with her bionic hand．A．clap her hands B．hold things C．feel rough or smooth things9．Kitts's attitude toward her new arm is ．A．positive B．angry C．perfect10．Choose the right order of the events ．①Kitts heard about a new technique．②Kitts crushed a paper coffee cup．③Kitts had two human arms．④A truck hit Kitts's car．⑤Kitts got her first bionic arm．⑥Doctors moved some of the nerves in Kitts's arm．A．④-①-⑥-⑤-②-③B．③-④-⑤-①-②-⑥C．③-④-①-⑥-⑤-②C阅读，判断正（A）误（B）．请将答案编号涂卡．A表示正确，B表示错误．Bangladesh（孟加拉）is an agricultural countrybetween India and Burma．Storms from the Indian Oceansweep across the country every year，and large areas offarming land are flooded（冲毁）．The people are very poor．Fewer than half of the country's children completetheir primary education．When they are six or seven yearsold，many children leave school to work in the fields or athome．The rest of their "education" consists of looking aftercattle，collecting firewood or doing household jobs．Not long ago，an experimental school was openednear the capital，Dacca，to help poor children．There areonly 120 children in the school，which has three classrooms．In each class，forty pupils are divided into four groups of ten．Each pupil is free to decide which group he or she wants to join．The most able pupils do a great deal of the teaching．They act as group monitors．Their duty is to ensure that all pupils in their group understand and practice what the teacher has taught．There are a number of unusual features in the Bangladesh school．Children do not move up a class automatically when they grow older．Each group is promoted （升级）only when EVERY pupil in it has succeeded in getting to the right standard．As a result，all members of a group work hard to help the less able pupils．Nobody is left behind．Lessons are extremely practical and include work on farming，carpentry，health and running a home-as well as lessons on the basic skills of reading，writing and arithmetic．At school，pupils prepare for adult life by learning to carry out almost all the tasks which they will face when they grow older．If pupils have to look after cattle or young children，they are allowed to bring them to school．If a child has to stay at home to help his parents，there is no scolding or punishment （责罚）at school．Children enjoy their lessons and the school is cheap to run．It is so successful that other schools in Bangladesh are beginning to imitate（模仿）its methods．Visitors are even coming from other agricultural countries to see if they can use a similar method．11．Many people in Bangladesh work on farms．（）12．Most children in Bangladesh complete their primary education．（）13．In each group，the biggest or oldest pupil is made a monitor．（）14．At the end of each school year，all the pupils move to a higher class．（）15．At school，pupils learn to do almost all the tasks needed in adult life．（）D阅读D篇，根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整。

山东省威海市2018年中考英语试题一、阅读理解AOne day Vimala and her new friend. Mary, were playing at school. Mary was a very quiet and shy girl but Vimala liked her. While jumping, Mary’s glasses fell off and broke. Just then the bell rang and they had to hurry to their science class.“Oh dear, I'm going to be as blind as a bat. But we'd better hurry. It's Miss Lee's class, "said Maray.At the start of the lesson, Miss Lee explained how to do the experiment to produce large eye crystals. Then she started to question the class. Nobody dared to give a wrong answer because Miss Lee was a very strict teacher Miss Lee held up a clamp(夹具) and said, "What do we use is for? What do we call it? All the girls looked down, while she looked at their heads for one to pick on. "Mary?" she finally asked.Mary was sitting at the back of the class. She stood up and peered at Miss Lee, but she could not see clearly what the teacher was holding. She was nervous a bit and did not answer.Miss Lee repeated her question. This time she spoke more slowly and there was anger in her voice."What is this used for ?" she askedVimala saw storm clouds climbing up to Miss Lee's face. She knew that the storm was about to burst on Mary, so she put up her hand. Miss Lee paid no attention to her and stared through narrowed eyes at Mary, waiting for an answer.Mary did not know what to say. She looked to her left and right for help. Too seared to say out that she couldn’t see clearly, Mary hoped that if she kept quiet Miss Lee would ask somebody else.Vimala guessed what was wrong, so she decided to take a risk. She jumped to her feet and said, "Excuse me. Miss Lee. Mary broke her glasses just before the lesson started. I don't think she can see the clamp clearly. "Then she sat down, praying (祈祷)that the ceiling would not fall on her.“Oh!” Miss Lee said, a little surprised. She had thought that Mary was refusing to answer.Now that she understood, her anger faded away. “Thank you, Vimala.” she said Then she turnedto Mary and said, “Come and look at this.”Mary left her chair and went to the front of the class.“It’s a clamp.” she said. "We can put it on a metal stand(支架) and use it to hold things in place.”"Well, you got it right at last. "Miss Lee said with a brief smile. But you'd better not do any experiments until your glasses have been repaired. You can watch Vimala while the does the experiment.The storm clouds disappeared. The smile disappeared from Miss Lee's face and she continued with the lesson. Vimala winked at Mary who peered at her and smiled weakly.1. What's the matter with Mary’s glasses?A. They were lost.B. They were brokenC. They were left s home2. Miss Lee was __________ teacher.A. an EnglishB. a scienceC. a math3. Why couldn't Mary answer Miss Lee's question?A. Because she didn't know the answerB. Because she couldn't hear what Miss Lee was sayingC. Because she couldn’t see what the teacher was holding4. The sentence "Vimala saw storm clouds climbing up to Miss Lee's face.” means Vimala found_______A. the sky was cloudyB. a heavy storm was comingC. Miss Lee was becoming angry5. Which of the following is not right?A. Mary was quiet and shy and also as blind as a batB. Miss Lee was a strict and serious teacherC. Mary knew what a clamp was used for【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A【解析】本文介绍了Vimala和玛丽是新的好朋友。

2018年威海市中考英语真题试卷（含详细解析） COM shirt前要加the,表特指。

故选C。

考点考查冠词的用法。

27 —Is this red bag yours?—No, it isn’t is that black oneA YourB IC MyD Mine28 —Which jacket do you prefer, this one or that one?— is OK I don’t care too muchA BothB EitherC NeitherD All29 —Bob, here is Linda?—She be in the library, but I am not sureA mustB mayC needD has to30 I am sorry this coat is not big enough I want a oneA biggerB bigC smallerD small31 We are leaving tomorroe will be away next FridayA fromB untilC onD since32 To my surprise, my brother can speak EnglishA livelyB perfectlyC badlyD friendly考点考查非谓语动词的用法。

34 Why not look up the neord in a dictionary you don’t knoit?A ifB thatC thoughD whether35 —Tom! I looked for you everywhere at the party last night—Oh, I to the partyA am invitedB was invitedC am not invitedD wasn’t invited36 —When will Diana arrive?—Oh, she She is in the meeting room noA arrivesB is arrivingC arrivedD has arrived。

2018年威海中考英语试卷一、阅读理解（共五篇短文，共25小题，计30分。

其中1-20每小题1分；21-25每小题2分）阅读A、B篇。

从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。

请将答案编号涂卡。

AOne day Vimala and her new friend. Mary, were playing at school. Mary was a very quiet and shy girl but Vimala liked her. While jumping, Mary's glasses fell off and broke. Just then the bell rang and they had to hurry to their scienee class."Oh dear, I'm going to be as blind as a bat. But we'd better hurry. It's Miss Lee's class, "said Maray.At the start of the less on, Miss Lee explai ned how to do the experime nt to produce large eye crystals. Then she started to ques廿on the class. Nobody dared to give a wrong answer because Miss Lee was a very strict teacher Miss Lee held up a clamp（夹具）and said, "What do we use is for? What do we call it? All the girls looked dow n, while she looked at their heads for one to pick on. "Mary?" she fin ally asked.Mary was sitting at the back of the class. She stood up and peered at Miss Lee, but she could not see clearly what the teacher was holding. She was nervous a bit and did not answer.Miss Lee repeated her questio n. This 廿me she spoke more slowly and there was an ger in her voice. "What is this used for ?" she askedVimala saw storm clouds climbing up to Miss Lee's face. She knew that the storm was about to burst on Mary, so she put up her hand. Miss Lee paid no attent:ion to her and stared through narrowed eyes at Mary, waiting for an answer.Mary did not know what to say. She looked to her left and right for help. Too seared to say out that she could n't see clearly, Mary hoped that 讦she kept quiet Miss Lee would ask somebody else.Vimala guessed what was wrong, so she decided to take a risk. She jumped to her feet and said, "Excuse me. Miss Lee. Mary broke her glasses just before the less on started. I don't think she can see the clamp clearly. "Then she sat down, praying （祈祷）that the ceiling would not fall on her."Oh!" Miss Lee said, a little surprised. She had thought that Mary was refusing to answer. Now that she un derstood, her an ger faded away. "Tha nk you, Vimala." she said The n she tur ned to Mary and said, "Come and look at this." Mary left her chair and went to the front of the class."It's a clamp/ she said. "We can put it on a metal stand（支架）and use it to hold things in place/'"Well, you got it right at last. "Miss Lee said with a brief smile. But you'd better not do any experiments until your glasses have been repaired. You can watch Vimala while the does the experiment.The storm clouds disappeared. The smile disappeared from Miss Lee's face and she continued with the less on. Vimala win ked at Mary who peered at her and smiled weakly.1.What's the matter with Mary's glasses?A.They were lost.B. They were brokenC. They were left s home2.Miss Lee was___________ t eacher. A. an English B a scienee C. a math3.Why could n't Mary an swer Miss Lee's ques 廿on?A.Because she didn't know the answerB.Because she could n't hear what Miss Lee was sayi ngC.Because she could n't see what the teacher was holdi ng4.The sentence "Vimala saw storm clouds climbing up to Miss Lee's face." means Vimala found ____________A.the sky was cloudyB. a heavy storm was comingC. Miss Lee was becoming angry5.Which of the following is not right?A.Mary was quiet and shy and also as blind as a batB.Miss Lee was a strict and serious teacherC.Mary knew what a clamp was used forAmanda Kitts is one of "tomorrow's people" people who have artificial （人工的）body pats. She has a bionic （电子操控的）arm.Now, Kitts nuns a day -care center. Children nun up to her happily as she comes into the classroom. She bends over to talk with a small girl. As she bends Kitts puts her hands on her knees. For most people, this would be easy.However, just a few years ago, this was impossible for Kitts. In 2006, Kittswas in a car accident. A truck crushed（挤坏）her left arm and thedoctor had to cut it off. "I was an gry, said, depressed. I just could n'taccept it, she says. But then she heard about a new technique that coulduse the remaining nerves仔申经）in her shoulder to con tort anartificial arm.In a difficult opera廿on, a doctor novel Kitts's nerves to different mensof her upper・ arm muscles. For months, the nerves grew. Millimeter by millimeter, they moved deeper into their new homes. "At three mon ths I started feeli ng little tingles and twitches （刺痛和扌由搐）/she said. A month later, she got her first bionic arm. A research engineer worked with Kitts to make the computer programs match her real movements more and more closely.Today, Kitts's arm is great, but it's not yet perfect. She wants feeli ng in her han ds. For example, she n eeds to feel whether something is rough or smooth. She also needs feeling to do one of her favorite things・drink coffee "The problem with a paper coffee cup is that my hand will close until it gets a solid grip/' she says. One time at a coffee shop, her hand kept closing until it crushed the cup. But Kitts says positively, "One day「II be able to feel things with it, and clap my han ds... to the songs my kids are singing"6.What is the differenee between Kitts and normal people?A. She has a bionic arm.B. She can bendC. She can put her hands on her knees7.Kitts got her first bionic arm ______________ a fter the difficult operation.A almost three mon thsB over one month C. more tha n four mon ths8.Kitts is able to _____________ w ith her bionic hand.A. clap her handsB. hold thingC. feel rough or smooth things9.Kitts's attitude toward her new arm is _______________ .A. positiveB. AngryC. perfect10.Choose the right order of the events①Kitts heard about a new technique ②Kitts crushed a paper coffee cup（3）Kitts had two human arms ④A truck hit Kitts's car（5）Kitts got her first bionic arm ©Doctors moved some of the nerves in Kitts's armA.④①⑥⑤②③B.③④⑤①②⑥C.③④①⑥⑤②c阅读C篇，判断正（A）误（B）。

绝密★启用前山东省威海市2018年初中学业水平考试英 语(考试时间90分钟，满分80分)一、阅读理解（共5篇短文，共25小题，计30分，其中1~20每小题1分；21~25每小题2分）阅读A 、B 篇，从文后每小题A 、B 、C 选项中选择最佳答案。

AOne day Vimala and her new friend, Mary, were playing at school. Mary was a very quiet and shy girl but Vimala liked her. While jumping, Mary's glasses fell off and broke. Just then the bell rang and they had to hurry to their science class."Oh dear, I'm going to be as blind as a bat. But we'd better hurry. It's Miss Lee's class," said Mary.At the start of the lesson, Miss Lee explained how to do the experiment to produce large eye crystals. Then she started to question the class. Nobody dared to give a wrong answer because Miss Lee was a very strict teacher Miss Lee held up a clamp (夹具) and said, "What do we use this for? What do we call it?" All the girls looked down, while she looked at their heads for one to pick on. "Mary?" she finally asked.Mary was sitting at the back of the class. She stood up and peered at Miss Lee, but she could not see clearly what the teacher was holding. She was nervous a bit and did not answer.Miss Lee repeated her question. This time she spoke more slowly and there was anger in her voice."What is this used for?" she askedVimala saw storm clouds climbing up to Miss Lee's face. She knew that the storm was about to burst on Mary, so she put up her hand. Miss Lee paid no attention to her and stared through narrowed eyes at Mary, waiting for an answer.Mary did not know what to say. She looked to her left and right for help. Too scared to say out that she couldn't see clearly, Mary hoped that if she kept quiet Miss Lee would ask somebody else.Vimala guessed what was wrong, so she decided to take a risk. She jumped to her feet and said, "Excuse me, Miss Lee. Mary broke her glasses just before the lesson started. I don't think she can see the clamp clearly. "Then she sat down, praying (祈祷) that the ceiling would not fall on her."Oh!" Miss Lee said, a little surprised. She had thought that Mary was refusing to answer. Now that she understood, her anger faded away. "Thank you, Vimala." she said Then she turned to Mary and said, “Come and look at this.”Mary left her chair and went to the front of the class."It's a clamp." she said. "We can put it on a metal stand (支架) and use it to hold things in place.""Well, you got it right at last." Miss Lee said with a brief smile. "But you'd better not do any experiments until your glasses have been repaired. You can watch Vimala while she does the experiment."The storm clouds disappeared. The smile disappeared from Miss Lee's face and she continued with the lesson. Vimala winked at Mary who peered at her and smiled weakly. 1. What's the matter with Mary's glasses? A. They were lost.B. They were broken.C. They were left at home.2. Miss Lee was __________ teacher. A. an EnglishB. a scienceC. a math3. Why couldn't Mary answer Miss Lee's question? A. Because she didn't know the answer.B. Because she couldn't hear what Miss Lee was saying.C. Because she couldn't see what the teacher was holding.4. The underlined sentence "Vimala saw storm clouds climbing up to Miss Lee's face." means Vimala found_______. A. the sky was cloudy B. a heavy storm was coming C. Miss Lee was becoming angry5. Which of the following is NOT right?-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________A. Mary was quiet and shy and also as blind as a bat.B. Miss Lee was a strict and serious teacher.C. Mary knew what a clamp was used for.BAmanda Kitts is one of "tomorrow's people"——people who have artificial(人工的) body pats. She has a bionic(电子操控的) arm.Now Kitts runs a day-care center. Children run up to her happilyas she comes into the classroom. She bends over to talk with a smallgirl. As she bends, Kitts puts her hands on her knees. For most people,this would be easy. However, just a few years ago, this was impossible for Kitts.In 2006, Kitts was in a car accident. A truck crushed(挤坏) her left arm and the doctor had to cut it off. "I was angry, sad, depressed. I just couldn't accept it," she says. But then she heard about a new technique that could use the remaining nerves(神经) in her shoulder to control an artificial arm.In a difficult operation, a doctor moved Kitts's nerves to different areas of her upper-arm muscles. For months, the nerves grew. Millimeter by millimeter, they moved deeper into their new homes. "At three months I started feeling little tingles and twitches(刺痛和抽搐)," she said. A month later, she got her first bionic arm. A research engineer worked with Kitts to make the computer programs match her real movements more and more closely.Today, Kitts's arm is great, but it's not yet perfect. She wants feeling in her hands. For example, she needs to feel whether something is rough or smooth. She also needs feeling to do one of her favorite things—drink coffee "The problem with a paper coffee cup is that my hand will close until it gets a solid grip," she says. One time at a coffee shop, her hand kept closing until it crushed the cup. But Kitts says positively, "One day I'll be able to feel things with it...and clap my hands...to the songs my kids are singing."6. What is the difference between Kitts and normal people?A. She has a bionic arm.B. She can bend.C. She can put her hands on her knees.7. Kitts got her first bionic arm _____________after the difficult operation.A. almost three monthsB. over one monthC. more than four months 8. Kitts is able to ____________with her bionic hand.A. clap her handsB. hold thingC. feel rough or smooth things9. Kitts's attitude toward her new arm is______________.A. positiveB. angryC. perfect10. Choose the right order of the events.①Kitts heard about a new technique.②Kitts crushed a paper coffee cup.③Kitts had two human arms.④A truck hit Kitts's car.⑤Kitts got her first bionic arm.⑥Doctors moved some of the nerves in Kitts's arm.A. ④①⑥⑤②③B. ③④⑤①②⑥C. ③④①⑥⑤②C阅读C篇，判断正(A)误(B)。