专四语法易错题整理汇编
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1. A lot of traffic accidents____ from carelessness.A) arouse B) arise C) raise D) rise【答案】B【译文】许多的交通事故是由疏忽大意引起的。
【试题分析】词语辨析题,要求考试掌握几个形似,意似的词语的差别。
【详细解答】arouse指唤起,引起;arise(from)指发生,起因于;raise是及物动词指提高,饲养;rise是不及物动词,指升起。
2.The teacher____ me____ for disobedience.A) called ...down B) called...upon C) called...off D) called...out【答案】A【译文】因我不听话,老师训斥了我【试题分析】短语辨义题,要求考生掌握几个跟call组成短语的意思。
【详细解答】call down指挑剔、找麻烦,斥责;call upon指命令;要求;call off指取消;call out指召集使集中;召唤。
3. He criticized everything and everybody, and even ____ his teachers.A) ran over B) ran down C) ran against D) ran into【答案】B【译文】他批评所有的事,所有的人,甚至还诋毁自己的老师。
【试题分析】短语辨析题。
【详细解答】run...over指撞到,碾过;run...down指批评,贬低;run...against 指违反,偶遇;run...into 指进入,偶遇。
4.In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, andasked to report what they ____.A) had been dreaming B) have been dreaming C) are dreaming D) haddreamt【答案】B【译文】在实验期间,他们被叫醒几次,报告他们刚刚梦到了什么。
1.或者用虚拟 eg ;IT is time we played football2.要么用过去式或者用should+动词原形,但should 不可省略.3. It is the first time that+现在完成时It was the first time that +过去完成时4. It is adj +that adj 为表情绪,观点的形容词或名词要用虚拟语气.比如;essential ,desirable ……should+动原可省略5. too ……to 句型第一个TOO 为副词后面要加形容词eg ;he is too honest a boy to do such a thing6. none 后面的谓语动词可以是单数也可以是复数no one 后面的谓语动词只能为单数7. Many a time 后面用部分倒装 谓语动词用单三8. When it comes to doing 当提到什么的时候9. if only 是虚拟语气(非真实条件句)的标志。
而on condition that 是引导真实条件句的等于if ,主将从现!可以加should+原型10. o n second thoughts 是经过再三考虑的意思11. T hat is that 为固定搭配,意为“仅此而已”12. b e equal to =及物动词equal, 意为“与……相等”13. t he amount of 修饰不可数名词14. I n accordance with =according to “根据,按照”15. 副词修饰形容词,形容词形容名词(the order of collection is adv+adj+n !!)16. o n 加doing 表示 一......就......,逗号后的句子一般为过去时17. (1)each 做主语,谓语用第三人称单数形式。
如:Each of them has a story book.(2)each 作同位语,谓语单复数形式要看主语。
专四词汇语法易错一、易混淆词汇。
1. affect (əˈfekt) - 动词。
- 意思:影响;(疾病)侵袭;使感动。
- 例句:The bad weather will affect our travel plans.(恶劣的天气将影响我们的旅行计划。
)- 易错点:容易和“effect (ɪˈfekt) - 名词/动词”混淆。
“effect”作名词时意思是“影响;效果”,如:The new law has had a positive effect on the environment.(新法律对环境有积极的影响。
)作动词时表示“使发生;实现”,例如:They hope to effect a change in the system.(他们希望在这个系统中实现变革。
)2. principal (ˈprɪnsəpl) - 形容词/名词。
- 形容词意思:主要的;最重要的。
名词意思:校长;本金。
- 例句:The principal reason for his absence is illness.(他缺席的主要原因是生病。
)The principal of the school is very strict.(这所学校的校长非常严格。
)- 易错点:与“principle (ˈprɪnsəpl) - 名词”混淆,“principle”的意思是“原则;原理”,如:We should stick to our principles.(我们应该坚持我们的原则。
)3. compose (kəmˈpəʊz) - 动词。
- 意思:组成;创作(音乐、文学作品等);使平静。
- 例句:Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.(水由氢和氧组成。
)He can compose beautiful music.(他能创作优美的音乐。
)- 易错点:容易和“comprise (kəmˈpraɪz) - 动词”弄混。
专四语法词汇错题集为了帮助考生更好地备考英语专业四级考试(专四),本文档整理了一系列语法和词汇相关的错题。
通过针对这些错题的分析和解答,考生们将能够更加全面地了解专四考试的语法和词汇要求,并提高应对考试的能力。
本文档将按照不同的语法和词汇知识点来进行分类和解答,并提供相应的解析和答案。
每个知识点都是专四考试的重点内容之一,考生们需要充分理解并牢记这些知识点。
同时,我们还会提供一些学习技巧和备考建议,帮助考生们更好地应对考试压力,提高备考效果。
第一部分:语法错题集本部分主要包括专四考试中常见的语法错误,包括时态、语态、语法结构、句型转换等方面的错题。
通过解析这些错题,考生们将能够更好地掌握常见的语法规则和用法,避免在考试中犯同样的错误。
第二部分:词汇错题集本部分将以常见的词汇错误为主题,涵盖同义词、反义词、词形变化、词汇搭配等方面。
通过解答这些错题,考生们将能够扩大自己的词汇量,提高词汇运用的准确性和灵活性。
同时,我们还会提供一些记忆词汇的技巧和方法,帮助考生们更好地记忆和应用词汇。
第三部分:学习技巧和备考建议本部分将介绍一些学习技巧和备考建议,帮助考生们更加高效地备考。
我们将提供一些学习方法和策略,如阅读技巧、听力训练、写作练习等,并给出一些备考建议,如制定合理的备考计划、做好心理调整等,帮助考生们更好地应对考试压力。
通过学习和解答这些错题,考生们将能够全面掌握专四考试的语法和词汇要求,并提高自己的备考效果。
我们希望本文档能够成为考生们备考的有力工具,帮助他们顺利通过专四考试,取得优异的成绩。
请注意,本文档中提供的错题和解答仅供参考,考生们在备考过程中应灵活运用,结合自己的实际情况进行学习和备考。
祝愿广大考生们取得好成绩!。
专四both和all 易错题摘要:一、引言1.专四考试的重要性2.both和all的用法区别二、both的用法1.both的词义2.both与all的关联用法3.both的固定搭配三、all的用法1.all的词义2.all与both的关联用法3.all的固定搭配四、易错题解析1.both和all的选择题2.both和all的填空题3.both和all的改错题五、总结1.both和all的用法比较2.易错题的解题技巧3.提高专四考试的策略正文:一、引言作为一名学习英语的学生,我们都知道英语专业四级(简称专四)考试是对我们英语能力的重要检验。
而在专四考试中,有一些题目涉及到both和all 的用法,让许多同学感到困惑。
本文将对both和all的用法进行详细的解析,帮助大家更好地理解和掌握这两个词的用法。
二、both的用法1.both的词义:both表示“两者(都)”,通常用于修饰名词,表示两个事物都包括在内。
2.both与all的关联用法:当all修饰名词时,它表示“三者或三者以上都”,而both修饰名词时,表示“两者都”。
因此,我们可以认为both是all的一种特殊情况。
3.both的固定搭配:常见的搭配有both...and...(两者都...),either...or...(要么...要么...)等。
三、all的用法1.all的词义:all表示“全部,整个”,可以修饰名词,表示所有的成分都包括在内。
2.all与both的关联用法:all表示“全部”,而both表示“两者”,因此,当涉及到多于两个事物时,我们通常使用all。
3.all的固定搭配:常见的搭配有all...not...(全部...不...),all the same (仍然,依旧)等。
四、易错题解析1.both和all的选择题:这类题目通常会给出一个句子,让我们选择正确的词填空。
解答这类题目时,我们需要根据句子的意思和修饰的名词数量来判断使用哪个词。
5. There was the dark and evil thought about ______ he must not think.A. whatB. /C. whichD. that参考答案:CTIP:考查定语从句的关系代词。
which指代the dark and evil thought,同时作定语从句中的宾语,不能省略。
整句话含义为“有那种阴暗的坏想法,他可不应该去想”。
8. The crossfire between the committee members and the Pentagon representatives, which had been called in to explain the defense strategy, ____ sharp.A. wasB. wereC. areD. is参考答案:ATIP:考查主谓一致。
此句中crossfire是主语,“between the committee members and the Pentagon representatives, which had been called in to explain the defense strategy”是主语的修饰语,因此谓语动词应该用单数形式。
从“which had been called …”得知,句子的基本时态是过去时,所以选A。
9. California has more light than it knows _____ to do with but everything else is expensive.A. whatB. howC. whichD. where参考答案:ATIP:考查动词不定式。
本句中的but连接两个并列句。
在前半句修饰light的定语从句内部,“疑问词(what)+不定式(to do with)”构成动词know的宾语。
what可以看成do的宾语,理解为“know what to do with (the light)”,因此选A。
专四语法易错题整理------------------------------------------作者------------------------------------------日期1. A lot of traffic accidents____ from carelessness.2.A) arouse B) arise C) raise D)rise3.【答案】B4.【译文】许多的交通事故是由疏忽大意引起的。
5.【试题分析】词语辨析题,要求考试掌握几个形似,意似的词语的差别。
6.【详细解答】arouse指唤起,引起;arise(from)指发生,起因于;raise是及物动词指提高,饲养;rise是不及物动词,指升起。
7.The teacher____ me____ for disobedience.8.A) called ...down B) called...upon C) called...off D)called...out9.【答案】A10.【译文】因我不听话,老师训斥了我11.【试题分析】短语辨义题,要求考生掌握几个跟call组成短语的意思。
12.【详细解答】call down指挑剔、找麻烦,斥责;call upon指命令;要求;call off指取消;call out指召集使集中;召唤。
13. He criticized everything and everybody, and even ____ histeachers.14.A) ran over B) ran down C) ran against D) raninto15.【答案】B16.【译文】他批评所有的事,所有的人,甚至还诋毁自己的老师。
17.【试题分析】短语辨析题。
18.【详细解答】run...over指撞到,碾过;run...down指批评,贬低;run...against 指违反,偶遇;run...into 指进入,偶遇。
专四 both和all 易错题引言在英语学习中,both和all是两个常见的易错题。
它们经常被混淆,因为它们在表达上有一些相似之处。
本文将深入探讨both和all的用法和区别,帮助读者更好地理解和运用它们。
一、both和all的基本用法1.1 both的用法both是一个代词,表示“两者都”或“两个都”。
它通常用于连接两个人或物,并放在连接的两个人或物之间。
例如: - Both Tom and Jerry are good students.(汤姆和杰瑞都是好学生。
)- She can speak both English and French.(她既会说英语又会说法语。
)1.2 all的用法all是一个代词,表示“全部”或“所有”。
它通常用于连接三个或三个以上的人或物。
例如: - All the students in the class are listening to the teacher.(班上所有学生都在听老师讲课。
) - They have eaten all the cakes.(他们吃掉了所有的蛋糕。
)二、both和all的区别尽管both和all都表示“全部”,它们在用法上有一些细微的区别。
2.1 both的区别both表示“两者都”,强调的是两个人或物之间的共同点。
例如: - Both Tom and Jerry are good students.(汤姆和杰瑞都是好学生。
)在这个例子中,both强调的是汤姆和杰瑞都是好学生这一共同点。
2.2 all的区别all表示“全部”,强调的是整体的概念。
例如: - All the students in the class are listening to the teacher.(班上所有学生都在听老师讲课。
)在这个例子中,all强调的是整个班级的学生都在听老师讲课。
三、both和all的错误用法由于both和all在表达上的相似性,很容易在使用时出现错误。
1.There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, any more than they can limit how much water you drink.他们没有理由限制你服用多少维生素,正如他们不能限制你喝多少水一样。
The law cannot legislate filial responsibility any more than it can legislate love.法律不能给爱情制定法律,更不能为子女的义务而立法。
2.When she heard the bad news, her eyes sparkled with tears as she struggled to control her emotions.她听到这个坏消息时,眼中闪烁着泪花,尽力控制着自己的感情。
sparkle意为"闪烁",常与目光搭配,与with连用,指闪烁着道道光亮;twinkle意为"闪烁",指星星等的闪烁;radiate 意为"放射",指发出光或热,也可指人显露出某种神情;glitter意为"闪耀",指星星、金银宝石等闪烁。
由此可知A项为最佳答案。
3.Of the thousands of known volcanoes in the world, the overwhelming majority are inactive.在世界已知的成千上万座火山中,绝大多数都是死火山。
tremendous意为"巨大的",一般修饰数量、影响等;demanding多指人"苛刻的";intensive指程度"剧烈的";overwhelming意为"压倒性的,势不可挡的",可和majority连用,意思是"压倒性的多数;绝大多数"。
专四语法与词汇错题集语法篇1. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?(2015)A.Only one out of six were present at the meetingB. Ten dollars was stolen from the cash registerC. Either my sister or my brother is comingD. Five miles seem like a long walk to me2. It is not so much the language_______ the cultural background that makes the film difficult to understand. (2015)A. butB. norC. likeD. As3. The following are all correct responses to “Who told the news to the teacher?”EXCEPT_______.(2015)A. Bob did thisB. Bob did soC. Bob did that Dbob did4. There _______ nothiing more for disscussion, the meetiing came to an end half an hour earlier. (2015)A. to beB. to have beenC. beD. being5. Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood?(2013)A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o’clockB. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metroC. Walk straight ahead, and don’t turn till the second traffic lightsD. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday6. Which of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT? (2013)A. Politics are the art or science of government.B. Ten miles seems like a long walk to meC. Mumps is a kind of infectious diseaseD. All the furniture has arrived undamaged7. Which of the following italicized parts serves as an appositive? (2013)A. He is not the man to draw backB. Tony hit back the urge to tell a lieC. Larry has a large family to supportD. There is really nothiing to fear8. Which of the following is NOT an imperative sentence? (2013)A. Let me drive you home, shall I?B. You will mind your own businessC. Come and have dinner with us.D. I wish you could stay behind.9. Which of the following sentences expresses a fact? (2013)A. Mary and her son must be home by now.B. Careless reading must give poor results.C. It’s getting late, and I must leave now.D. He must be working late at office.10. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?(2012)A. Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him.B. No one except his supporters agree with himC. Neither Julia nor I were going to the party.D. Few students in my class are really lazy.11. Which of the following determiners(限定词) can be pplaced before both singularcount nouns and plural count nouns? (2012)A. many aB. fewC. suchD. the next12. My boss ordered that the legal documents ________ to him before lunch. (2012)A. be sentB. were sentC. were to sentt be sent13. Which of the following sentences expresses WILLIINGNESS? (2012)A. By now she will be eating dinner.B. I shall never do that again.C. My brother will help you with the languageD. You shall get a promotion14. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? (2012)A. How strange feelings they are!B. How dare you speak to me like that!C. What noise they are making!D. What a mess we are in!15. A: Mother, you promised to take me out.B: Well, ________. (2012)A. so I didB. so did IC. so I doD. so do I16. After _______ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnelmanager’s office.(2010)A. thatB. itC. whatD. there17. Fool ______ Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing. (2010)A. whoB. asC. likeD. that18. It’s necessary that he _______ the assignment without delay. (2010)A. hand inB. hands inC. must hand inD. has to hand in19. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? (2010)A. All his lectures are very interesting.B. Half their savings were gone.C. Many his friends came to the party.D. Both his sisters are nurces.20. Which of the following sentences has an object complement? (2010)A. The directors appointed John manager.B. I gave Mary a Christmas present.C. You have done Peter a favor.D. She is teaching children English.21. Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete “We’ve seen the film______?(2010)A. beforeB. recentlyC. latelyD. yet22. She _______ fifty or so when I first met her at a conference.(2009)A. had seenB. must beC. has seenD. must have been23. A new laptop costs about _________ of a second-hand one. (2009)A. all thatB. all whichC. all whatD. that24. Aren’t you tired? I _______ you had done enough for today. (2009)A. should have thoughtB. must have thoughtC. might have thoughtD. could have thought25. “It seems that she was there at te conference.” The sentences means that (2009)A. she seems to be there at the conference.B. she seemed to be there at the conference.C. she seems to have been there at the conference.D. she seemed to being there at the conference.26. Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete “_______ everybodycame” (2009)A. NearlyB. QuiteC. PracticallyD. Almost27. Our association, which has consistently presseed for greater employmentopportunities for the disabled, will publish ______ proposal in the near future.A. theirB. ourC. hisD. its28. Had Judy been more careful on the math exam, she _____ much better results now.A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get29. Nine is to three ________ three is to one. (2008)A. whenB. getC. whichD.what30. Men differ from animals _______ they can think and speak. (2008)A. for whichB. for thatC. in thatD. in which31. ______ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind tofinish his assignment. (2008)A. Much thoughB. Much asC. As muchD. Though much32. I enjoyed myself so much ______ I visited my friends iin Paris last year. (2008)A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where33. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? (2008)A. All his lectures were boring.B. Her few friends are all fond of dancing.C. Half his money was gone.D. He invited many his friends to the party.34. When you have finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back on my desk, ___?A. do youB. don’t youC. will youD. won’t you35. What does “ He wisely refused to spend his money” mean? (2008)A. It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money.B. He refused to spend his money in a wise manner.C. He was short of money and didn’t want to buy anything.D. He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money.36. They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as _______. (2008)A. it could beB. could beC. it wasD. was37. The following are all correct responses to “Who told the news to the teacher?Except (2008)A. Jim did thisB. Jim did soC. Jim did thatD. Jim did38. In his plays Shkespeare _______ his characters llive through their language. (2008)A. would makeB. had madeC. madeD. makes39. The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times _______ the size ofSt. Peter’s in Rome (2008)A. /B. that ofC. which isD. of。
专四 both和all 易错题(原创实用版)目录1.专四考试的概述2.both 和 all 的含义和用法3.解析 both 和 all 的易错题4.如何避免在考试中犯错正文一、专四考试的概述专四,全名为大学英语四级考试,是中国大学英语教学的一种水平测试,旨在评估非英语专业大学生的英语应用能力。
该考试每年举行两次,分别在 6 月和 12 月。
通过专四考试,不仅可以证明自己的英语水平,还能为以后的就业和升学提供有力的语言能力证明。
二、both 和 all 的含义和用法1.bothboth 是一个代词,表示“两者都”,常用于两者之间的肯定句中。
例如:- Both of them like to play basketball.(他们两个都喜欢打篮球。
)2.allall 是一个副词,表示“三者或三者以上都”,常用于肯定句和疑问句中。
例如:- All of them are from Beijing.(他们都来自北京。
)- Do all of them like to travel?(他们都喜欢旅行吗?)三、解析 both 和 all 的易错题在专四考试中,both 和 all 的用法常常出现在选择题、填空题和改错题中。
以下是一些易错题的解析:1.选择题:下列哪个句子的 both 和 all 使用正确?A.Both of them are students.B.All of them are students.C.Both of them aren"t students.D.All of them aren"t students.答案:A解析:both 表示两者都是,all 表示三者或三者以上都是。
此题中,由于是指两者,所以应使用 both。
2.填空题:他们都是来自上海的学生,请用 both 和 all 填空。
答案:Both of them are students from Shanghai.解析:由于是两者都来自上海,所以应使用 both。
全真模拟试题 11. Although ____Spanish, he attended the course. A. he was knowingB. he is knowingC. having a knowledge ofD. knows2. You ____that letter to James. However, you didn’t.A. ought to writeB. ought to have writtenC. should writeD. should be writing3. Joseph was very lucky ____with his life; he almost did not get out of the room. A. to escapeB. to have escapedC. to escapingD. to be escaping4. Bread and butter ____liked by Westerners.A. isB. areC. wereD. be 5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ____very pleasant to sit on in summer. A. which isB. which it isC. it isD.where it is6. He set up in business ____his own and was very successful.A. inB.ofC.onD. by7. John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he ____last night. A. must studyB. should have studiedC. must have studiedD. is sure to study8. Frank almost never received any education, ____?A. would heB. did heC. didn’t heD. wouldn’t he 9.Even if his letter ____ tomorrow, it ____too late to do anything. A.will arrive...isB.should arrive...wereC.arrives...will beD.arrives...would be 10. We can hear____ f rom the back of the room.A. just as goodB.just as easyC.just as wellD.easily as well11. To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two ____of paint on a clean surface.A.coatsB. levelsC.timesD. courses12. The small mountain village was ____by the snow for more than one month.A. cut backB.cut outC.cut offD. cut away 13. Miss Green was ____ $100 for driving after drinking. A. finedB.chargedC.punishedD.posed 14. Modern ____ perhaps causes more problems than it solves. A. technique B.technology C. tactics D.tendency 15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it ___when she was trying to go to sleep. A. sounding B. ringing C. ticking D. humming 16. Under this ____pressure some of the rocks even became liquid.A. intensiveB.weightyC.intenseD.bulky17. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ____of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living. A. maximum B.minority C. majority D.minimum18. Nancy was surprised that they have ____ They seemed to be a happy couple.A. split upB.broken downC. fallen throughD. knocked out19.The beach is in an ideal ____ to draw tourists. A. conditionB. situationC. stateD. publicity20. Our ____ sensitivity decreases with age. By age 60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and 50 percent of their taste buds. A. sensible B. senseless C. sensitive D. sensory21. The eldest child is thoroughly ____because they always give him whatever he wants.A. wastedB. spoiledC.destroyedD.uneducated 22. If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may ____ a gas. A. give into B. give over C. give off D. give away 23. His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at ____ with him at once. A. peaceB. largeC. easeD. best24. —Can you take the day off tomorrow? —Well, I’ll have to get ____from my boss. A. permission B. permit C. allowance D. possession 25. The ____in Janet’s character has hindered her from advancement in her career.A. weaknessB. meritC. defectD. shortcoming试题答案与解析1. C)【句意】虽然只懂一点西班牙语,但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。
Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRET?A The city is now ten times its original size.B I wish I had two times his strength.*C The seller asked for double the usual price.D They come here four times every year.解析:本题考查的是倍数表达法。
答案是B。
在英语中,两倍的表达是twice,三倍以上才是three,four,five…times。
Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object?A What do you think has happened to her?B Who do you think the visiting professor is?C How much do you think he earns every month?*D How quickly would you say he would come?The phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the -ING particle is used ______.A as a commandB as a conditionC for concessionD for emphasis*Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause (主语从句)?A We are quite certain that we will get there in time.B He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.C She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.D It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.*In the sentence "The manager interviewed Jim himself in the morning", the italicized word is used to modify _______.A the objectB the verbC the subject*D the prepositional phraseThe sentence that expresses OFFER isA I'll get some drinks. What'll you have?*B Does she need to book a ticket now?C May I know your name?D Can you return the book next week?Which of the following italicized phrase indicate a subject-predicate relation (主谓关系)?A . Smith's passport has been issued.B The visitor's arrival was reported in the news.*C John's travel details have not been finalized.D The new bookstore sells children's stories.Year 2012Which of the following determiners (限定词)can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns?A many aB fewC such*D the nextWhich of the following reflexive pronouns (反身代词)is used as an appositive (同位语)?A He promised himself rapid progress.B The manager herself will interview Mary.*C I have nothing to say for myself.D They quarreled themselves red in the face.Which of the following sentences express WILLINGNESS?A By now she will be eating dinner.B I shall never do that again.C My brother will help you with the luggage.*D You shall get a promotion.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A How strange feelings they are!*B How dare you speak to me like that!C What noise they are making!D What a mess we are in!Which of the italicized parts function as a subject?A We never doubt that her brother is honest.B The problem is not who will go but who will stay.C You must give it back to whoever it belongs to.D It is clear that the crime was done deliberately.*Which of the italicized parts functions as an object?A He doesn't like the idea of my speaking at the meeting.B It is no use your pretending not to know the matter.C My parents strongly object to my going out alone at nigh t.*D Her falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip.All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT_______.A She bought herself a pair of new shoes*B Only one problem still remains---the foodC My friends all understand and support meD She liked her current job, teaching EnglishWhich of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause?A I got a job as soon as I left university.B As there was no answer, I wrote again.*C You must do the exercises as I show you.D Wealthy as he is, Mark is not a happy man.Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial?A Are you sure of Simon's disappearance?B The man with a beard is talking to the manager.C Every precaution was taken against the failure of the plan.D Despite the rain, everyone enjoyed the trip.*Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of concession?A They used the box for keeping treasure.B I stepped aside for her to get in first.C For all that he seems to dislike me, I shall like him.*D The parents bought a birthday cake for their son.2013Xinchun returned from abroad a different man. The italicized part functions as a(n) .A appositive (同位语)B objectC adverbialD complementTIP: 这道题考查句子成分。
Especially, specially和particularly的区别(1)especial为形容词,它的“特别”是不同于普通的,有“主要的”,“突出的”的意思。
其副词为especially,反义词为ordinary。
如:It’s a matter of especial importance. 这是一件特别重要的事情。
I feel especially interested in the project. 我对这个方案特别感兴趣。
(2)special的“特别”是不同于一般的,有“特殊的”,“专门的”意思。
其反义词为general,副词为specially。
如:They went to Paris on a special plane. 他们乘专机去巴黎。
I came here specially to ask you for advice. 我是专程来这里向你请教的。
(3)particularly意为“尤其”,“特别”,“格外地”。
通常指以不寻常的方式突出某一事物的个性或独特之处。
它常与especially换用,但更强调“与众不同”。
如:These books will be particularly helpful to those who wish to improve spoken English. 这些书对那些希望提高自己英语口语水平的人来说特别有用。
except, except for, apart from, besidesexcept for:它的宾语与前述对象完全是两回事。
例如:The room was very cold and, except for Jack, entirely empty.这个房间很阴冷,而且除了杰克,完全是空荡荡的。
Except:指同一类事物的总体中除去一部分。
如:He gets up early everyday except Sunday. 除星期天外,他每天早起。
1. A lot of traffic accidents____ from carelessness.A) arouse B) arise C) raise D) rise【答案】B【译文】许多的交通事故是由疏忽大意引起的。
【试题分析】词语辨析题,要求考试掌握几个形似,意似的词语的差别。
【详细解答】arouse指唤起,引起;arise(from)指发生,起因于;raise是及物动词指提高,饲养;rise是不及物动词,指升起。
2.The teacher____ me____ for disobedience.A) called ...down B) called...upon C) called...off D) called...out【答案】A【译文】因我不听话,老师训斥了我【试题分析】短语辨义题,要求考生掌握几个跟call组成短语的意思。
【详细解答】call down指挑剔、找麻烦,斥责;call upon指命令;要求;call off 指取消;call out指召集使集中;召唤。
3.He criticized everything and everybody, and even ____ his teachers.A) ran over B) ran down C) ran against D) ran into【答案】B【译文】他批评所有的事,所有的人,甚至还诋毁自己的老师。
【试题分析】短语辨析题。
【详细解答】run...over指撞到,碾过;run...down指批评,贬低;run...against 指违反,偶遇;run...into 指进入,偶遇。
4.In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and askedto report what they ____.A) had been dreaming B) have been dreaming C) are dreaming D) had dreamt【答案】B【译文】在实验期间,他们被叫醒几次,报告他们刚刚梦到了什么。
语法回顾篇专四语法考点虚拟语气、情态动词、非谓语动词、复合句、倒装、小语法(省略,时态,反义疑问句,代词,强调句,主谓一致,冠词,形容词及副词)、as 的特殊用法。
专四英语语法考点串讲之一虚拟语气一般说来,有下列几种考点需要考生注意(十考点及两备考点)考点1. 与现在事实相反从句谓语动词用did(be用were),主句谓语动词would(should,could,might)+do;考点2. 与过去事实相反从句谓语动词用had done,主句谓语动词用would(should,could,might)+ have done;例如:43.I _________the party much more if there hadn‟t been quite such a crowd of people there.A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. would have enjoyedD. will be enjoying49.All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _________ quite such a crowd of people there.A. weren‟tB. hasn‟t beenC. hadn‟t beenD. wouldn‟t考点3.与将来事实相反,从句谓语动词用:did(should+do或were + to do),主句谓语动词用:would(should,could,might)+do。
例如:43. If your car ___ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer.(08年)• A. shall need C. would need• B. should need D. will need考点4. 时态的交叉现象,也就是主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间段例如:If you had gone to see the doctor,you would be all right now.你要是早去看病,你现在就没事了。
历年专四英语易错选择题汇总1、Which of the following sentences indicates POSSIBILITY?()A.The moon cannot always be at the full.B.You cannot smoke inside the building.C.He cannot come today.D.She cannot play the piano.【解析】 A “月亮不可能总是圆的”表达一种可能性。
B中的cannot 做情态动词用,不表可能性。
C、D 表能力。
2、Please pardon you.A.my disturbingB.disturbingB.me to disturb D.that I disturb【解析】 A pardon 用作动词有两种搭配方法。
1.pardon sb for doing sth. 2.pardon sb ' s doing 。
所以本题选 A3、Which of the following italicized parts modifies an adverb?A.Do it right now.B.That was a v ery funny film.B.I rather like my teacher.C.We walked about 6 miles. 【解析】A 题目要选的是斜体部分修饰副词的那个选项,right now 译为此刻,立刻,now是副词。
而 B 选项funny 是形容词。
C中like 是动词。
D 中 6 miles 是数字,名次。
因此选 A.4、All he cousins and their children have fair hair.Theunderline part means .A.fineB.darkC.thickD.light【解析】 D fair 作形容词是除了有公正的,合理的等意思,还有“浅色的”意思。
专四语法易错题整理讲解1.A lot of traffic accidents____ from carelessness.A) arouse B) ariseC) raise D) rise【答案】B【译文】许多的交通事故是由疏忽大意引起的。
【试题分析】词语辨析题,要求考试掌握几个形似,意似的词语的差别。
【详细解答】arouse指唤起,引起;arise(from)指发生,起因于;raise是及物动词指提高,饲养;rise是不及物动词,指升起。
2.T he teacher____ me____ for disobedience.A) called ...down B) called...uponC) called...off D) called...out【答案】A【译文】因我不听话,老师训斥了我【试题分析】短语辨义题,要求考生掌握几个跟call组成短语的意思。
【详细解答】call down指挑剔、找麻烦,斥责;call upon指命令;要求;call off 指取消;call out指召集使集中;召唤。
3.He criticized everything and everybody, and even ____ his teachers.A) ran over B) ran downC) ran against D) ran into【答案】B【译文】他批评所有的事,所有的人,甚至还诋毁自己的老师。
【试题分析】短语辨析题。
【详细解答】run...over指撞到,碾过;run...down指批评,贬低;run...against 指违反,偶遇;run...into 指进入,偶遇。
4.I n this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what they ____.A) had been dreaming B) havebeen dreaming C) are dreamingD) had dreamt【答案】B【译文】在实验期间,他们被叫醒几次,报告他们刚刚梦到了什么。
1.A) arouse C) raise【答案】【译文】许多的交通事故是由疏忽大意引起的。
【试题分析】词语辨析题,要求考试掌握几个形似,意似的词语的差别。
【详细解答】arouse指唤起,引起;arise(from)指发生,起因于;raise是及物动词指提高,饲养;rise是不及物动词,指升起。
2.【答案】【译文】因我不听话,老师训斥了我【试题分析】短语辨义题,要求考生掌握几个跟call组成短语的意思。
【详细解答】call down指挑剔、找麻烦,斥责;call upon指命令;要求;call off指取消;call out指召集使集中;召唤。
3.A) ran over C) ran against【答案】【译文】他批评所有的事,所有的人,甚至还诋毁自己的老师。
【试题分析】短语辨析题。
【详细解答】run...over指撞到,碾过;run...down指批评,贬低;run...against 指违反,偶遇;run...into 指进入,偶遇。
4.In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and【答案】【译文】在实验期间,他们被叫醒几次,报告他们刚刚梦到了什么。
【试题分析】语法题,要求考生掌握现在完成进行时的用法。
【详细解答】此句要求用现在完成进行时,表示一直进行到现在的动作。
5.Frequent cultural exchange will certainly help ____friendly relationsA) foster C) cherisha)【答案】【译文】经常的文化交流肯定有助于发展我们两校之间的友好关系。
【试题分析】词语辨析题,要求考生掌握几个动词的意思和运用。
【详细解答】foster指培养,助长;utilize指运用,利用;cherish指珍爱,怀抱(希望);raise指提高,饲养。
6.A) refuse D) declinea)【答案】b)【译文】我恐怕不得不谢绝她的晚会邀请。
【试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】decline 意为“婉谢,谢绝”,指对别人的邀请、帮助等比较委婉地回绝。
refuse 意为“拒绝”,指对别人的要求、请求等比较直率的,有时比较不客气的拒绝。
refute 意为驳斥,反驳。
ignore 意为“忽视,忽略,不7.A) run up D) run off【答案】【译文】由于电池耗尽了,他的汽车发动不了。
【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。
【详细解答】run down 意为“(动力等)耗尽;(身体)衰弱,疲乏;(钟表)停了,(使)失灵”。
run up 意为“升起(旗帜);欠下(钱财)”。
run over意为“撞倒,辗过”。
run off意为“撵走,吓跑”。
8.Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to haveD) to base on which【答案】【译文】如果没有事实依据,我们就不能形成正确的主张,因为我们要把想法建立在事实的基础上。
【试题分析】介词+关系代词+不定式作后置定语。
【详细解答】此句需要一个后置定语来修饰factual knowledge,根据句意应是base our thinking (upon) on factual knowledge,因此应使用“介词+关系代词+不定式”的结构作后置定语。
9.A) don’t speak B) won’t speak C) should not speak D) didn’t speak【答案】【译文】我宁愿你不对她这么无礼。
【试题分析】would rather 后宾语从句的虚拟语气。
【详细解答】would rather 表示愿望,后接的宾语从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气。
表示与现在事实相反的愿望时,用过去时;表示与过去事实相反的愿望时,用过去完成时。
10.Today many kinds of electrical ____ are available, which has madeA) facilities【答案】【译文】如今可供使用的电器很多,这使得做家务事比以前容易多了。
【试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】appliance 意为“器具,器械”,electrical appliance 意为“电器”。
facility 意为“设备,设施”。
instrument 意为“仪器”,尤指用于精致工作的工具或仪器。
equipment 意为“设备,装备”。
11.A) put ...up C) pull ... up D) wake ... up【答案】【译文】恐怕我不能给你提供住处,你得去住旅馆。
【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。
【详细解答】put ... up意为“留……住宿;举起;搭建”。
pick ... up 意为“拾起,拿起;学会,学到”。
pull ... up意为“使(车子)停下”。
wake ... up意为“叫醒”。
12.We must try our best to lower the cost of our products. Otherwise the highcost will ____ our profA) cut off C) cut short【答案】【译文】我们必须全力降低产品的成本,否则高成本将使利润大打折扣。
【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。
【详细解答】cut into意为“减少,降低;插嘴,打断”。
cut off 意为“切断;隔绝,挡住;切下来”。
cut in意为“插嘴,夹塞”。
cut short意为“打断(谈话),中断(活动)”。
13.American women were ____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years ofhard struggle.A) ignored C) denied【答案】【译文】美国妇女很长时间都未被赋予选举的权利,经过多年的斗争,直到1920年她们才争取到了这一权利。
【试题分析】同义词语辨析题。
【详细解答】deny sb. sth.表示“拒绝给予……”。
ignore 意为“忽视,忽略,不理睬”。
neglect 意为“疏忽,忽视”。
refuse 意为“拒绝”。
14.A) laid off C) laid aside【答案】【译文】由于销售量下降,这家工厂已经解雇了一些工人。
【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。
【详细解答】lay off意为“解雇”。
lay out 意为“设计,布局;花费,使用”。
lay aside 意为”放在一边”。
lay down意为“放下;规定,说明”。
15..【答案】【译文】街上人这么少,真奇怪。
【试题分析】句法结构【详细解答】there to be 句型做主语时,通常用for做引导词。
所以选择A项。
16.A) into C) of【答案】【译文】我模糊记得你给我谈过此事。
【试题分析】考查短语。
【详细解答】to be under the impression that 表示有模糊印象发生过什么事情。
17.Many of the imported planes have been lying ____for years because of theA) idle C) empty【答案】【译文】因为对外国零件的限制,许多进口飞机已经闲置了数年。
【试题分析】近义词辨析。
【详细解答】idle 空闲的,无用的,懒散的;vacant 空缺的,未占用的;empty空无一物的;hollow中空的18.The rain came on time and would certainly ease the feat ____ the people ofA) to face C) facing【答案】【译文】这场雨下得及时,它将缓解内陆地区的人们面临的高温。
【试题分析】考查分词短语的用法【详细解答】分词短语作定语,它的作用相当于定语从句。
现在分词短语表示动作是由前面的名词发出的,既可以表示进行中的动作,又可以表示习惯性动作。
过去分词短语表示前面的名词是受动者。
19.The new cars of the Volkswagon Company are now being ____at the rate ofA) turned out C) turned up【答案】【译文】大众公司的新车正在以每周1,000辆的速度生产出来。
【试题分析】动词短语的辨析。
【详细解答】turn out 表示生产,制造;turn down关小,调低,拒绝;turn up 出现,出席,被发现;turn on 打开,开启。
20.A) near C) point【答案】【译文】会议在下午结束。
【试题分析】考查短语。
【详细解答】draw to a close表示快要结束。
come to an end /a close也可以表达同样的意思。
21.A) off C) wrong D) out【答案】【译文】你要是不把食物放进冰箱,食物会坏的。
【试题分析】词组搭配题。
【详细解答】go off意为“(食品)变坏,(疼痛)消失”,符合句意。
go over sth.,“浏览,检查,复习”;go out,“消灭,参加社会活动”;go wrong,“出错,(机器)坏了,(事情)进展不顺利”,均不符合句22.If this university ____ such a good reputation, I would not have comeA) didn’t hav e C) doesn’t have D) hasn’t had【答案】【译文】如果这所大学没有一个好声誉,我也不会来了。
【试题分析】语法分析题。
【详细解答】这是错综时间条件句,是虚拟语气的一种。
从句所陈述的条件是与现在事实相反的一种假设,所以动词用一般过去时;而主句表示的动作与过去的事实相反,所以用would have done...的结构。
23.The weather is highly ____ at this time of the year and it is hard to knowA) various B) variant D) varied【答案】【译文】每年的这时候,天气特别多变,都不知道穿什么好。
【试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】various意为“各种各样的”;variant意为“不同的”;variable意为“多变的,变化异常的”;varied意为“变化了的,色彩丰富的”。
根据句子意思,应选C。
24.You can’t see through a telescope unless it is ___A) adapted C) adjusted D) accustomed【答案】【译文】你没法用望远镜观察,除非你把它调好。