2020年高考英语易错题集锦 whose引导的定语从句

2020年高考高考语法考点讲解与真题分析06定语从句（一）在主句中作定语的句子叫定语从句。

定语从句又分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。

考点一定语从句关系词的选择定语从句关系词的选择是定语从句的重点和难点。

关系词分为关系代词和关系副词，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语。

关系词的选择可从两个方面入手：一是关系词在从句中所作的成分；二是先行词所指。

关系词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语时，用关系代词；关系词在从句中作状语时，用关系副词。

先行词指人时，关系代词用who, whom, that, whose；先行词指物时，关系代词用which, that, whose。

详见下表：1.关系代词who, whom, which, that引导定语从句关系代词who, whom, which, that在从句中作主语、宾语、表语。

1. The little problems _______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. （2017北京）A.thatB. asC. whereD. when【答案】A【解析】这是一个复合句，主句是The little problems may be inspirations for great inventions，从句是_______ we meet in our daily lives。

从句修饰主句中的problem，是定语从句；关系词在从句中作meet的宾语，应用关系代词，故用that。

2．The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. （2014安徽）A. WhenB. whereC. whyD. which【答案】D【解析】这是一个复合句，主句是The exact year was 2008，从句是_______ Angela and her family spenttogether in China。

一、单项选择（题型注释）1．Our special thanks go to thousands of volunteers, without tireless work, none of this would be possible ．A. whoseB. whichC. whomD. that【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：非常感激成千上万的志愿者们，没有他们不知疲倦的工作，这些都是不可能实现的。

整个句中有两个主语，两个谓语，句子必须要有连接词。

whose 谁的，在定语从句中做定语修饰主语或是宾语。

故选A.考点：非限制性定语从句点评：本题有难度，对于定语从句的题，必须先判断句子中是否缺主宾表，如果缺则用which ，that 等关系代词，如不缺则用关系副词作状语，如果修饰主语，则用whose 来修饰。

定语从句学生应在平时掌握三个问题：一是先行词的判定；二是引导词；三是引导词在从句中成分问题。

解题时要注意比较选项的差异，仔细作答。

2．Chang' e-2 did many experiments, _ I think are of much help for knowingspace.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. where 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。

“嫦娥二号”做了许多试验，我认为这些试验对人们了解太空很有帮助。

I think 是插入语，可忽略，定语从句缺少主语，排除C、D；what 不引导定语从句。

故选A。

考点：考查定语从句3．It was in the remote mountain areas I spent the gap year Ilearned how to work with a group of strangers and how to look after myself.A. where; thatB. when; thatC. where; whenD. that; where 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查强调句型和定语从句。

专题08 短文改错高频考点TOP 8 定语从句考点一先行词是物时，that, which的区分指物时宜用that 的情况：1) 当先行词为all, none, much, little, few, something, anything, everything, nothing 等不定代词时。

All that can be done has been done.2) 当先行词既指人又指物时。

He spoke of the men and the thing (that) he had seen abroad.3) 当先行词是疑问词who, what, which 时或者句子以疑问词who , what , which 打头时。

Who that has such a home doesn’t love it?4) 先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或者当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。

This is one of the best films that I have ever seen.This is the best that can be done now.5) 当先行词被the very, the only, the last, the same , just, one of , any, every , few , little , no , all , one of 等修饰时。

This is one of the very book that I am looking for.6) 关系代词在从句中作表语。

Mary is no longer the girl that she used to be.考点二that不能引导非限只能用which 不能用that 的情况1) 引导非限定性定语从句修饰某物或整个句子。

Bruce went towards the fire, which was still smoking.Tom came back late, which made his parents very angry.2) 关系代词作介词的宾语。

“介词+ 关系代词”引导的定语从句（要点精讲）“介词+关系代词”怎么用？“介词+关系代词”分别等于什么？下面的讲解将为你拨云见日。

一、“介词+关系代词”的用法当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，我们通常用“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。

如果指“人”，用“介词＋whom”；如果指“物”，用“介词＋which”。

例如：Do you know the lady with whom our manager is talking in the office?Where is the supermarket in which you bought the laptop last week?●使用“介词+关系代词”时要注意以下几点：(一) 选用介词的依据：1. 根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯（即固定短语）。

例如：Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous.2. 根据先行词的搭配习惯（约定俗成，不一定是短语）。

例如：The old woman with whom you talked just now is a famous artist.3. 根据句子的意思来选择。

例如：The naughty boy made a hole in the wall through which he could see what is happening outside.4. 表示“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时，通常用介词of。

例如：I have about 20 books, half of which were written by Bing Xin, the famous writer.(二) 在定语从句中，含介词的短语动词不可拆开使用（短语拆开后含义发生变化），如look after，look for等。

例如：The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy. (正)The babies after whom the nurses are looking are very healthy. (误)(三)“of which / whom”有时可以用“whose＋名词”结构来改写。

易错点11定语从句目录01易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02举一反三【易错点提醒一】关系代词和关系副词易混易错点【易错点提醒而】that与which易混易错点【易错点提醒三】介词+关系词易混易错点【易错点提醒四】whose易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1：关系代词和关系副词易混易错点。

【分析】关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。

关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的形式要与先行词保持一致。

关系副词代替表示时间、地点、原因的先行词，并在定语从句中作时间、地点和原因状语。

易错陷阱2：that与which易混易错点。

【分析】易错陷阱3：介词+关系词易混易错点。

【分析】1.介词的选择需要根据动词、形容词、介词短语的搭配或者句中所表达的逻辑意思而决定。

2.先行词指人时，关系代词用whom;先行词指物时，关系代词用which；且不可省略。

易错陷阱4：whose易混易错点。

【分析】whose既可以指人，也可以指物，在从句中作定语，修饰名词。

whose+n.=the+n.+of which/whom易错陷阱5：that引导定语从句与同位语从句易混易错点。

【分析】that在定语从句中担任成分，在同位语从句中不做成分。

【易错点提醒一】关系代词和关系副词易混易错点【例1】（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）There is a saying among the archaeological circles in China_________goes,“A page from a book of the Song Dynasty is worth a tael of gold”.【答案】that/which【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：中国考古界有一句俗语，“一页宋版，一两黄金”，指的是这些古籍的重要性和很高的价值。

分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词saying，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。

解密10定语从句考点详解【考点解读】定语从句的用法较为复杂，高考除了单独考查定语从句知识外，还常常结合句式结构、时态等来综合考查。

纵观近几年各地高考试题，不难发现其考点主要包括：1. 考查关系代词和关系副词的区分。

如: that, which和where, when的区分; that, which和why的区分等。

2. 考查whose的使用。

whose可以指代人或物, 在定语从句中作定语, 后跟名词。

指物时, whose＋名词＝名词＋of which ＝of which＋名词。

如：The classroom whose door/the door of which/of which the door is broken is on the second floor.3. 考查as/which引导的非限制性定语从句。

尤其要重视which，as引导的非限制性定语从句和it，what引导的主语从句的区分。

4. 考查定语从句中的主谓一致现象。

如：I, who am your close friend, will try my best to help you whenever you are in trouble.5. 考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。

“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，关系代词指人时用whom，指物时用which，不能用that。

关系代词作定语时也可用whose。

如：The teacher in front of whose house stands a tall tree is very patient with his students.6. 考查一些特殊的先行词。

如: 当situation, point, case, activity, scene及period, festival, occasion等出现时，要注意具体情况具体分析; 作主语、宾语和表语时, 用关系代词that/which; 作状语时, 用关系副词where/when或“介词＋which”, 表示在某种特定的情形下。

定语从句高考出题四大考察点分类解析1、考查whose 引导的定语从句此时要注意三点：(1) whose 引导的定语从句，其后应紧跟名词，构成“whose+名词”；(2) whose 引导的定语从句，其先行词不仅可以指人，还可以指物；(3) whose 引导的定语从句指物时，可用 of which 代替whose，但词序不同，即whose+名词=the +名词+of which。

如：Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _________ effects the people are still suffering. (天津卷)A. thatB. whoseC. thoseD. whatGeorge Orwell, _________was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. (北京卷)A. the real nameB. what his real nameC. his real nameD. whose real name解析：这两道题考查由whose引导的定语从句，whose在题中表示所属关系。

（2）考查分隔式定语从句即所考查的定语从句与先行词之间插有其他修饰语。

做题时应撇开其中的修饰语，直接将先行词与定语从句联系起来。

如：The film brought the hours back to me _________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. (全国卷) A. until B. that C. when D. whereIt was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _________ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. (北京春季卷)A. thatB. whileC. whichD. when解析：第1题选C，先行词是the hours，back to me 是插入先行词与定语从句之间的干扰成分；第2题选D，定语从句修饰的先行词是an exciting moment。

认识含蓄虚拟语气一、要点精讲含蓄条件句：假设的条件有时不以if从句表示，而是通过介词短语或通过上下文表示，这样的虚拟语气的句子叫含蓄条件句。

1. 将条件隐含在不定式短语中It would look rude to refuse their invitation.=It would look rude if we refused their invitation.拒绝他们的邀请会显得很无礼。

To have studied harder, you would have passed the examination.=If you had studied harder, you would have passed the examination.你学习更用功些，你早就考及格了。

2. 将条件隐含在分词短语中Born in better times, he would have been a scholar.=If he had been born in better times, he would have been a scholar.如果出生在好时代，他早就成为学者了。

Failing this time, what would you do？=If you failed this time, what would you do？假若这次失败，那你怎么办？Walking alone in the dark, Mary would be terrified.=If Mary walked alone in the dark, she would be terrified.一个人单独在黑暗中行走，玛丽会感到十分害怕。

3. 将条件隐含在介词短语中But for your help，we couldn’t have succeeded in the experiment.=If it hadn’t been for your help, we couldn’t have succeeded in the experiment. 如果没有你的帮助，我们的实验是不会成功的。

专题08 短文改错高频考点TOP 8 定语从句考点一先行词是物时，that, which的区分指物时宜用that 的情况：1) 当先行词为all, none, much, little, few, something, anything, everything, nothing 等不定代词时。

All that can be done has been done.2) 当先行词既指人又指物时。

He spoke of the men and the thing (that) he had seen abroad.3) 当先行词是疑问词who, what, which 时或者句子以疑问词who , what , which 打头时。

Who that has such a home doesn’t love it?4) 先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或者当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。

This is one of the best films that I have ever seen.This is the best that can be done now.5) 当先行词被the very, the only, the last, the same , just, one of , any, every , few , little , no , all , one of 等修饰时。

This is one of the very book that I am looking for.6) 关系代词在从句中作表语。

Mary is no longer the girl that she used to be.考点二that不能引导非限只能用which 不能用that 的情况1) 引导非限定性定语从句修饰某物或整个句子。

Bruce went towards the fire, which was still smoking.Tom came back late, which made his parents very angry.2) 关系代词作介词的宾语。

专题21 定语从句易错点解题方法定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。

被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

定语从句又分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。

定语从句关系词的选择是定语从句的重点和难点。

关系词分为关系代词和关系副词，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语。

关系词的选择可从两个方面入手：一是关系词在从句中所作的成分；二是先行词所指。

关系词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语时，用关系代词；关系词在从句中作状语时，用关系副词。

先行词指人时，关系代词用who, whom, that, whose；先行词指物时，关系代词用which, that, whose。

看下面高考真题：1. The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.A. which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were【答案】C.【解析】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的which 和it 误认为是其后句子的主语。

最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由"介词+which"引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数was。

2. _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What【答案】B.【解析】容易误选A，认为此处应填一个形式主语。

最佳答案是B。

as 引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。

3._______ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What【答案】A.【解析】it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that 从句。

专题05 代词易错点解题方法（三）由于代词中的关系代词非常具有特色，所以在此特设专讲。

首先我们要知道关系代词又称定语从句引导词。

定语从句是各类从句学习的重点,也是难点。

同学们在学习中常遇到一些难题,出现一些错误。

引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有6个: that, which, who, whom, whose, as.5.关系代词引导的定语从句：1）.who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。

Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.2）. whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。

Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. 注意：关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替，也可省略。

The man ( whom / who ) you met just now is my old friend.3）。

which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。

Football is a game which is liked by most boys.主语4）。

that 指人时，相当于who 或whom；指物时，相当于which。

在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。

The number of people that / who come to visit this city each year reaches one million.5）. whose 通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。

I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country. 注意：指物时，常用下列结构来代替：The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.=The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.下面我们看例题：改正下列定语从句中的典型错误：1. Is this the pen your father bought it for you?[答案]:去掉it。

2020 高考英语易错语法点专题九定语从句（分析版）1.(2019 全·国卷 II ， 62) Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield _____she opened with her late husband Les.，2.(2019 全·国卷 III)In the cafe,customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment_______is created for them.3.（ 2019 江苏卷， 21 ） We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.4.（ 2019 ·天津卷， 11） Their child is at the stage______ she can say individual words but not full sentences.5. (2019 ·新课标 III 卷 )They were well trained by their masters __ ___ had great experience with caring for these animals.6. (2019 北·京卷 )The students befitting most from college are those ___ ___ are totally engaged( 参加 )in academic life.7. 【 2018 ·北京】 She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that8.【 2018 ·天津】 Kate, ________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her9.【 2018 ·江苏】 Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when10.【 2017 ·北京】A. thatThe little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.B. asC. whereD. when11.【 2017 ·江苏】 In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ______ purposes is to relieveworldwide starvation.A. whichB. it’ sC. whoseD. whom12.【 2017 ·天津】A. thatMy eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.B. whoseC. hisD. who13.【 2016 ·北京】 A. whoseI live next door to a couple B. why ________ children often make a lot of noise.C. whereD. which14. 2016Many young people, most ______were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase theirdreams.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those15.【 2016 ·浙江】 Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of ______ hasbeen proved.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. that16.【 2016 ·天津】 We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ______ the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when【语法精讲】题型语法填空典题试做(2018 ·国全卷Ⅰ )Two of the authors of the review also made a studypublished in 2014 that/which showed a mere five to 10 minutes aday of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deathsfrom all causes.考点解读关系代词的基本用法；关系副词的基本用法；“介词＋关系代词”的用法(2018 ·国全卷Ⅱ )The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between2005— when the government started a soiltesting programthat/which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers— and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.(2018 ·江浙卷 6 月 )Many westerners who/that come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it canbe to eat out.(2017 ·国全卷Ⅲ )But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.(2016 ·国全卷Ⅰ )But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on aTV show in the mid1980s, when I was the first Western TVreporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescuedfrom starvation in the wild.考点一关系代词指引的定语从句关系代词先行词句法功能who人主语、宾语whom人宾语关系代词which物主语、宾语that人或物主语、宾语、表语whose人或物定语as人或物主语、宾语、表语先行词是 all, few, little, much,something, anything,nothing 等不定代词时关系代词 that 和先行词被 the only, the very, the same,只用 that 的状况which 的用法区all 等修饰时别先行词是序数词、形容词最高等或被序数词或形容词最高等修饰时先行词既有人又有物时关系代词 that 和指引非限制性定语从句时只用 which 的状况which 的用法区关系代词指物，且前有介词时别as 指引非限制性定语从句，可放在主句前、中、后，as 常译为“正如，正像”。

2020高考英语语法定语从句易错考点【2018年高考考纲解读】定语从句是高考的热点，主要考查关系代词和关系副词的正确运用，特别是在非限制性定语从句中的运用。

主要考点有：①关系代词which 引导的非限制性定语从句；②关系副词where/when 引导的定语从句；③“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句关系代词和关系副词的区别填空：1．Do you still remember the chicken farm ______ we visited three months ago?2．In an hour, we can travel to places ______ would have taken our ancestors days to reach.3．Some children go to a day care center, ______ they learn simple games and songs.改错 1. This is an experience I will never forget it.2. We presented our gifts to him ，which he liked them very much.3. I am also sending you a few record of our daily conversations,from that you can hear real AmericanEnghilsh.【解题技巧】遇到时间和地点，判断成分是关键；主语、宾语用关代，状语才能用关副。

—Is that the small town you often refer to?—Right, just the one ______ you know I used to work for years.【特别探究】表示时间、地点的先行词的模糊化。

如：activity, business, occasion, point, case等。

高考英语备考总动员易错点睛8定语从句（学生版）考前必读高考研究定语从句是英语三大类从句中最难的一类，其难点主要在于很多学生在学习时分不清先行词，不能正确使用关系代词、关系副词。

因此在学习定语从句时，务必搞清定语从句的概念、关系词的正确选择和使用情况等。

预测今后高考定语从句的考查还将是对关系代词和关系副词的考查。

易错点睛易错点1 混淆关系代词和关系副词易错点2 混淆as和which引导的非限制性定语从句【易错题l】I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.A. asB. whichC. whenD. though易错点3忽视关系代词that与which的区别【易错题l】Qingdao is the most satisfactory place _____ we’re goingto visit.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. in which易错点4混淆whose与其他引导词【易错题】Many children, _______ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.A. theirB. whoseC. of themD. with who m易错点5对关系代词前面的介词选择有误【易错题】Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.A. of whichB. with whichC. about whichD. into which跟踪练习1.（北京市西城区2020;2020届高三上学期期末考试英语）The Great Wall is theplace ______ almost all tourists woul d like to visit when they come to Beijing.A．why B．which C．when D．where2.（宁夏银川一中2020;2020届高三年级第四次考试英语）The average rainfall i nNingxia is small, ______ makes the climate here drier ______ with oth er places in China.A．that; compared B．which; comparing C．which; compared D．that; comparing3.（山西省2020;2020届高三年级四校联考试题英语）In the UK, what impressedme most was the student activity, ______ I got lo ts of information.A．when B．that C．which D．where4.（河北省普通高中2020;2020届高三教学质量监测英语）About 1.62 millionChinese students went abroad to study between 1978 and 2020;2020, ______ only 497,400 have come back.A．who B．among whomC．among which D．in whom5.I'll never forget the days ____ I learned hard in my senior high school, ____ changed my whole life.A．that; which B．when; whichC．which; when D．that; that6.（河南省洛阳市2020;2020届高中三年级统一考试英语）The old lady, all of______ children had been killed in the earthquake, was given help by the local government.A．her B．whom C．whose D．which。

which、who引导的定语从句一、which引导的定语从句which在从句中做主语，也可做宾语，或介词的宾语，修饰表示物的先行词。

例如：The building which / that stands near the river is our school. (先行词在从句中作主语)The house (which / that) we live in is not large. (先行词在从句中作live in宾语)= The house where we live is not large. (先行词在从句中作live的状语)= The house in which we live is not large.(先行词在从句中作live的宾语，介词后面的which不能省略)小试牛刀：The school is very beautiful. I study in the school.This is the watch. He was looking for a watch.【2012•河南】Tony, tell me the result of the discussion_____ you had with your dad yesterday.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. who【2013•湖北】The place _______interested me most was the Children’s Palace.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. in which【2013•浙江】This is the hotel _______last month.A. at which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. that they stayed二、who、whom引导的定语从句1、who在从句中做主语(口语中也可做宾语)，修饰表示人的先行词。