2013届高考英语一轮复习 Module2 Unit 2 Wish you were here(1)课件 牛津译林版(湖南专用)
- 格式:ppt
- 大小:2.06 MB
- 文档页数:56
领兑市安插阳光实验学校 Unit 2 Wish you were here (B卷)(对学生用书第275页)Ⅰ.阅读理解(高三性检测)Social networks are a big part of nearly every teenager's life in this day and age.Many teens have QQ,WeChat,or Weibo but little do a lot of teens know that they can be held responsible for everything they post for the rest of their lives.Everything you post online is part of a digital footprint that can always be traced (追踪)back to you.That includes every post,even every like,comment,favorite and forward that you have ever committed.All pictures you've posted or will post have been stored in a digital database,and it is the companies' right to keep all of these documents that you believe to have been deleted or hidden.With every post comes a consequence;whether it is good or bad,what you post could be seen by anyone.That is why you have to be very careful of what you decide to post or comment.If you think you are safe from Servite finding out about one funny comment you made six months ago on a meaningless picture,you are probably wrong.Recently,a senior,Aaron,at Servite learned this lesson the hard way this year.He wrote a series of ugly comments towards Connelly girls on a web page,ignoring potential consequences.This student,however,did have to face consequences from Servite as he was removed from all of his leadership roles in theschool.Surprisingly enough,he fully agreed with his punishment handed down by the administration and fully understood why he was given such severe discipline(处罚).“When you agree to come to Servit e,you are agreeing to defend what Servite stands for,”the young man said.“That continues from 8 am to 2 pm.It's at all times.”So,next time you're about to post something you think could be received as offensive or inappropriate,think twice,or don't press the “Send”.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校2019牛津译林高考英语一轮基础选习题:模块2U2李仕才一、阅读理解。
Grandparents who help out occasionally with childcare in their community tend to live longer than seniors who do not care for other people,according to a study from Berlin,Germany.“Having no contact with grandchildren at all can negatively impact grandparents' health.This link could be deeply rooted in our evolutionary past when help with childcare was important for the survival of the human species,”said Sonja Hilbrand,one of the researchers.The findings are drawn from data on more than 500 people over age 70.Overall,after accounting for grandparents' age and general state of health,the risk of dying over a 20year period was onethird lower for grandparents who cared for their grandchildren,compared with grandparents who provided no childcare.Caregiving was associated with a longer life even when the care receiver wasn't a relative.Half of all childless seniors who provided support to friends or neighbors lived for seven years after the study began,while nonhelpers lived for four years on average.“Caregiving may give caregivers a purpose of life because they may feel useful for others and society.Caregiving may be thought also as an activity that keeps caregivers physically and mentally active,”said Professor Bruno Arpino.Arpino noted,however, that caregiving is not the only activity that can improve health and that too many caring responsibilities can take away from other beneficial activities like working,being in social clubs,or volunteering.“Childre n should take_into_account their parents' needs,willingness,and desires and agree with them on the timing and amount of childcare,”he suggested.“It is very important that every individual decides forhimself/herself, what ‘proper amounts of help' means,”H ilbrand said,adding,“As long as you do not feel stressed about the intensity (强度)of help you provide you may be doing something good for others as well as for yourself.”1.What is the caregiving study based on?A.Human evolutionary history.B.Demand of modern society.C.Social contact between relatives.D.Data on many elderly people.2.In Arpino's opinion,childcare ________.A.is sure to keep old people away from illnessesB.allows old people to live a more meaningful lifeC.creates more job opportunities for old peopleD.makes social activities inaccessible to old people3.What does the underlined part“take into account”in Paragraph 6 probably mean?A.Limit. B.Ignore.C.Favor. D.Consider.4.What does the last paragraph tell us?A.Grandparents can do anything in their own interests.B.Grandparents should share more social responsibilities.C.Proper amounts of childcare do good to grandparents.D.Caregiving guarantees every grandparent a longer life.【解题导语】德国柏林一项研究发现,祖父母适当地帮忙照顾孙辈比不照顾孙辈的老年人寿命长。
Unit 2 Wish you were here对应学生用书p25重点短语,中译英1.提前,预先__________________2.值得做____________________3.留心听____________________4.总共,总计__________________5.把某物呈现给某人__________________6.拍照__________________7.以……开始__________________8.把……吓跑__________________9.供应某物给某人__________________10.靠近地______________11.与……和谐相处______________12.万一______________13.远高于(周围的人或物)__________________14.涉及,参考__________________15.不知所措__________________16.在山脚下__________________17.是……的家园__________________18.得到……的称号__________________[答案]1.inadvance2.beworthdoing3.listenfor4.intotal5.presentsth.tosb.6.takepictures/photographs7.beginwith8.scareaway9.supplysth.tosb./supplysb.withsth.10.upclose11.inharmonywith12.incase 13.towerover 14.referto 15.ataloss 16.atthefootofthemountain17.behometo18.winthenameof句型操练·背诵与仿写,1.We'll livewith thelocalpeopleintheirvillages,andeatanddrink whatevertheydo,includingcow'sblood! (P23,L2527)暑假里她跟乡下奶奶住在一起,奶奶要她干什么就干什么,包括种地和做家务。
号顿市安谧阳光实验学校Module 2 Unit 2 Wish you were here一.词汇复习篇:【单词】1. Well, now we’re ready to go! We’re going to visit so many exciting places and do lots of astonishing things. We’ll go to Africa first. I can’t wait. Have you been there? (P22)① ready adj. 有准备的,准备完毕的;甘心的,情愿的The new house is ready for occupation. 新屋可以居住了。
He is always ready enough to help us. 他随时都准备来帮助我们。
【拓展】1) be ready to do sth = be likely / about to do something 可能或将要做某事She is ready to resign. 她就要辞职了。
2) make/get ready for sth (为…)做好准备All of us have made ready for the 85th anniversary of the founding of our school.② be going to do多用于口语中,常表示打算要做某事,或有迹象表明将要发生、可能会发生某事。
I am going to buy a new coat this winter. (打算)Look at the clou d! It’s going to rain.(有迹象表明将要)【注意】be going to do可以用在条件状语从句中表示将来,而will不能。
例如:If you are going to attend the meeting, you’d better leave now.【拓展】“将来”知多少?① be + 动词不定式1)表示安排或计划好了的即将发生的动作。
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校课后达标检测5Unit 2 Wish you were here(建议用时:70分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2015·衡阳八中模拟)As we know,________ medical examination will help us find out health problems as early as possible.A.normal B.generalC.regular D.common2.When ________,the man said he went home at 2:00A.m.,________ and only ________ his house broken into.A.asked;tired;to find B.asking;tired;findingC.asked;tiredly;to find D.asking;tired;finding3.Some college students are seen doing________ work they can find to support themselves.A.that B.whichC.whatever D.no matter what4.(2015·长沙一中月考)Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV,there are pictures ________in your mind instead of before your eyes.A.to form B.formC.forming D.having formed5.In a flat above us,where a wedding party ________,some workers were busily decorating the flat.A.was to be held B.has been heldC.will be held D.is being held6.—Can I come to see you at three o’clock tomorrow afternoon?—You’d better not because I ________my hom ework.A.will do B.doC.have done D.will be doing7.(2015·长沙实验中学月考)—How long have you been studying in No.2 Middle School?—Less than half a year.—So it will be two years and a half ________ you graduate from this school.A.when B.afterC.before D.since8.It rained heavily in the south,________serious flooding in several provinces.A.caused B.having causedC.causing D.to cause9.There is a Wall Street financial crisis case ________ the stock price has reduced to 45%,causing people to be ________.A.which;with a loss B.where;at a lossC.that;in a loss D.what;on a loss10.Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice,________ they knew it to be valuable.A.as if B.now thatC.even though D.so that11.It’s the first time that he has been to the Great Wall,________ ?A.isn’t he B.hasn’t heC.isn’t it D.hasn’t it12.(2013·高考浙江卷)As the world’s population continues to grow,the ________ of food becomes more and more of a concern.A.worth B.supplyC.package D.list13.Entering the teacher s’ office,Mary found Mr.Smith ________ by papers.A.surround B.surroundingC.surrounded D.surrounds14.You may spend this amount of money on ________ is important to you.A.no matter what B.somethingC.whatever D.anything15.I’d prefer to ________ my judgement until I find all the evidence.A.show B.expressC.pass D.reserveⅡ.完形填空(2015·衡阳高中毕业班联考)During our elementary school years in Austria, my elder brother and I got 21 books in The Famous Five(series) by the British author Enid Blyton. We were so proud to have the whole series and __1__ reading about the adventures.__2__, our family had to return to America. Since __3__ were heavy, my parents were unable to bring most of our books with them, including The Famous Five(series). I was heartbroken when I found it, but after some time, I __4__ about the loss.17 years had passed since I left my beloved The Famous Five(series) behind, and I wanted to __5__ my books. I had been searching the Internet for the series and getting __6__, because no American book publishers or websites had the books.Christmas Eve arrived and my husband, daughter and I sat around the Christmas tree. Each of us picked a gift. I eyed my chosen present and __7__ what it might be.It was a brown __8__, wrapped with packing tape. As I pulled off the tape, my disbelief gave way to amazed joy as I realized all 21 books in The Famous Five (series) were in the box! I looked up at my husband with grateful __9__ in my eyes.“Thank you,” I said. “But where did you get them?” He lookedat me and said,“India.” Actually, he had made an __10__ to prepare the gift for me. This gift did not just replace some of many cherished items I had __11__ in my childhood; it also showed the incredible love of my husband.Whether a gift revives (使苏醒) the past, celebrates the present or looks toward the future, the way it makes you feel valued as a loved one is the most __12__.1.A.hated B.avoidedC.enjoyed D.missed2.A.Gradually B.UnfortunatelyC.Constantly D.Lately3.A.luggage B.planesC.furniture D.books4.plained B.caredC.forgot D.talked5.A.borrow B.sellC.find D.write6.A.discouragedB.surprisedC.excitedD.frightened7.A.believed B.foundC.talked D.guessed8.A.vase B.boxC.bag D.book9.A.words B.tearsC.feeling D.meaning10.A.effort B.effectC.error D.arrow11.A.lost B.gotC.kept D.made12.A.interestingB.necessaryC.difficultD.importantⅢ.语法填空(2015·衡阳毕业班联考)Did your father and mother read to you when you were little?1.____________ they did, consider yourself blessed.A research has found that kids who are told stories 2.____________ read to at an early age are better able to understand other people’s emotion s. For example,3.____________ would have no problem knowing4.____________ the Three Little Pigs felt when the Big Bad Wolf huffed and puffed and blew their houses down. Reading and storytelling at an early age develop empathy, the ability to understand and enter intoothers’ feelings. Another study found that 75 percent 5.____________ today’s students have less empathy than students 30 years ago. Why and what are these circumstances?6.____________ is suggested that people today are 7.____________ likely to live alone and are less likely to join groups than 30 years ago, and they read less. So my advice is: get out and meet people, get 8.____________ good book and get a positive life.Ⅳ.阅读理解A(2015·常德高三调研)Ever wonder how this season’s celebrations affect the environment?Guest blogger Krista Fairles takes an amusing look at this very topic.The holidays are a wonderful,cheerful time when most people wait for Santa to bring them presents.But I’m not like most people.I spend my time wondering just what the environmental impacts of Santa Claus and his reindeer are,and more importantly,how I can calculate those impacts.Lately I’ve been particularly curious as to whether Santa’s old sled is a clean green flying machine,or if he should be replacing his8 reindeers with an environmentally-friendly car.I should mention that,surprisingly,I was unable to find statistics specific to Santa’s magical flying reindeer,so these calculations use numbers from various sources and may not represent actual pollution caused by Santa and his animals.In other words,don’t complain to the government about the damage Santa is causing the environment based on this article.Santa’s yearly trip around the globe is 44,000 km long,twice the average of a North American driver.If we assume that the magic provides the altitude for this trip,then reindeer power only needs to push Santa’s sled forward.To complete the trip in 12 hours,I estimate they must travel at a speed of about 3,100 km/h.To travel at this speed,for this length of time,the reindeer need to eat an incredible 980 million calories each!!So the next question is:How much food is in 980 million calories?Well,if they’re eating corn,they’d need to eat 16,500 lbs each—or 1.6 acres of food.Growing 12.8 acres of corn has its own implications for the environment that we’ll leave for another calculation.We now need to consider that during the global trip the reindeer are “letting out” some of that corn in the form of methane(甲烷,沼气).A resting cow produces 110 kg of methane per year,so flying reindeer would each let out about 4.8 tons.With methane causing 20 times the global warming damage of CO2,and the altitude increasing that damage by 1,000% that another 20 times,we can put Santa’s round-trip emissions at 15,488 tons.This is much more than the 100 tons anenvironmentally-friendly car would release on the same trip!Bad Santa.1.Which aspect does the writer NOT include in her analyses about reindeer’s influence on environment?A.Distance covered.B.Calories consumed.C.Tons of waste let out.D.Money spent on food.2.According to Paragraph 6,how many acres of corn would Santa need to feed 10 reindeers?A.1.6. B.16.C.12.8. D.128.3.Which of the following statements would the writer most probably agree with?A.Christmas celebrations are really a waste of money.B.Vegetarians are more likely to survive than meat-eaters.C.Raising animals has a negative influence on environment.D.The car industry does less harm to environment than farming.4.Which of the following words best describes the language style of the passage?A.Humourous and concerned.B.Cheerful and friendly.C.Academic and formal.D.Serious and boring.5.Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A.Is Santa driving clean and green?B.Santa,watch where you’re going!C.Santa Claus is coming to town!D.Let’s reduce waste on Christmas celebrations!BA new report from the United States surgeon general finds that smoking tobacco is even deadlier than had been known.The report says smoking causes birth diseases—a leading cause of death among babies.It also links smoking to cancer of the liver and colon,diabetes and other illnesses.The first U.S.surgeon general’s report on tobacco and health was released in 1964.It was the first scientific report to link smoking with lung cancer and heart disease.Now,50 years later,Acting Surgeon General Boris Lushniak has released a new report.His report provides more evidence about smoking tobacco and how it can harm health.“If we’re going to work together to achieve a society free of tobacco-related disease,this must be understood,”said Lushniak.The new report urges increased use of tobacco-control measures.The suggested controls include raising prices of cigarettes,and expandingbans on smoking in enclosed spaces.Do ctor Lushniak also said smoking holds back the body’s natural defenses for fighting disease.He said this increases a smoker’s likelihood of getting an infectious disease.“One of the most disturbing findings is that the disease risks from smoking by women have risen sharply over the last fifty years.Women are now as likely to die from smoking as men,women smokers’ risk of lung cancer is now the same as men,and more women die from chronic lung disease than men,”said Lushniak.The new report finds that those who do not smoke are at a higher risk for stroke if left unprotected from tobacco smoke.The latest research also shows damage to unborn children.Babies are more likely to be born with cleft palate(先天性腭裂)if the mother smokes.The chemicals in tobacco smoke can have lasting effects on brain development in a fetus(胎儿).The surgeon general would like to see more action to keep young people from developing a smoking habit.He supports higher prices on cigarettes,more anti-smoking media campaigns and more help for people who want to quit smoking.6.The new findings show that smoking tobacco________.A.can cause lung cancer and heart diseaseB.has little to do with diabetes and other diseases C.is the biggest health killer in the worldD.does greater harm than what had been widely known7.From the new report,we learn that________.A.mental disease is a number one cause of deaths among babies B.smoking weakens the body’s natural defensesC.women smokers have a higher risk of lung cancer than men D.tobacco smoke has no bad effect on unborn children8.The underlined word“this”in Paragraph 3 refers to________. A.the evidence about smoking and how it harms healthB.a society free of tobacco-related diseasesC.increased use of tobacco-control measuresD.the first U.S.surgeo n general’s report9.Which of the following will receive Lushniak’s approval? A.Decreasing prices of cigarettes.B.Allowing smoking in enclosed spaces.C.More anti-smoking media campaigns.D.More help for people who smoke.10.What is the best title for the passage?A.Anti-smoking Media CampaignsB.The First U.S.Surgeon General’s ReportC.Tobacco-control Measures Benefit WomenD.Smoking Causes More Health ProblemsⅤ.阅读填空(2015·宁远一中高三模拟)Many people believe that classical music is not relevant to young people today.However,this issue frequently causes heated debate.Some people say that classical music is associated only with old people.For example,if you look at the audience at a classical concert,most of the audience are over the age of fifty.Others say it is more popular than we first imagine.Many young people listen to classical music without knowing it is classical music.It is often used in films and advertisements.For example,a famous piece of classical music was used as the theme music for the 1990 World Cup.Not many people could have given its name,but millions enjoyed it.Also,some people point out that young people produce new music based on classical ideas: For example,it is said that rap(说唱)music was invented by a classical musician in 1912,but it is now used by young people in pop music.However,young people point to the fact that classical music has been outstripped(超越) by technology.To play a classical instrument,such as a violin,you need to study hard and practise for hours.Nowadays,you don’t need to get aching arms from practising.A teenager can write and make music using a computer program in the comfort of their own bedroom.A final point to bear in mind is that the term “classical music” is used to refer to a great variety of music,from jazz to pieces for large orchestras(管弦乐队).This makes it even more difficult to say whether classical music is relevant to young people.So,it may be only a minority of young people who play classical instruments,but when it comes to enjoying classical music,it depends on the piece of music.It may be more relevant to young people in the modern world than they realize!Title: Classical MusicⅥ.阅读简答(2015·常德高三模拟)In America, when the eighth graders leave the middle school, they are often worried about moving to the high school. It is a hard time for them, but it can be an exciting one as well. To make it easier, students need to get familiar with their school.Even though they’ve done this already in the middle school, it’s still important to find where their classrooms are. Most schools take students to the high school for a visit at the end of their eighth grade year. And most schools also have a freshman speech for parents and students before the first year begins. Sometimes the main office will give away a map of the school. This can help students and parents to find different places of the school.One way to know your high school more and make new friends is to join a club or play a sport. Schools often offer chances to join different clubs and sports. Fall activities begin in August before the first day of school. If you are not interested in sports, there are clubs for any interest, such as drama, dance, chess, photography, community service, etc.. These clubs allow students from different grades. By joining an activity, students can find new friendships, not to mention improving their chances in future college applications. The school office will have a list of activities offered at the school and information on how to join them.What’s more, to have a great start to a high school year, students can write down some of their worries and ask for help from teachers and school workers.1.What does the underlined word“It”in the first paragraph refers to?(No more than 5 words)_______________________________________________________________ _________2.Why do many schools take students to visit their new high school?(No more than 10 words)_______________________________________________________________ _________3.What can the students benefit from joining an activity?(No more than 10 words)①_____________________________________________________________ ___________②_____________________________________________________________ ___________4.What is the purpose of this passage?(No more than 12 words) _______________________________________________________________ _________课后达标检测5Ⅰ.单项填空1.解析:选C。
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Unit 2 Wish you were here高考试卷分块专练练一阅读理解提速练限时35分钟第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AFive Mustvisit Alternative Movie Theaters in HoustonWortham Giant Screen Theater — Journey to Yellowstone, Kenya, or even the Triassic period at the Wortham Giant Screen Theater, located inside the Houston Museum of Natural Science.Far from a fossil, the 394seat theater features a large screen with 4K resolution and a sixtrack sound system, the perfect tools to bring its 3D att ractions to life.Brown Auditorium Theater — Add variety to your cinematic diet at Brown Auditorium Theater, inside the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston.Brown Auditorium Theater was designed in 1974 by famous architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and updated in 2000.The theater screens both classic and modern films as well as world cinema and documentaries.River Oaks Theater —Enjoy dinner and a movie in style at the River Oaks Theater, Houston's typical movie theater located inside the fashionable River Oaks S hopping Center. Spring for extra costplus seating to settle into a leather recliner (躺椅) and receivepushofabutton food and drink service. Showings typically include contemporary documentaries and fiction films and, naturally, the traditional midnight showing of The Rocky Horror Picture Show.Sundance Cinemas Houston — Book your tickets in advance for the easily reserved seating movie theater Sundance Cinemas Houston.The METRORail — nearby downtown theater keeps independent films on deck, but doesn't mind showing the latest great blockbuster (大片).And its onsite cafe serves up pizza, popcorn and more.Showboat Drivein Theater —Park the car at the Showboat Drivein Theater in Hockley where “it's not just a movie ... it's an experience!” For a small pr ice, families, friends, and lovers alike get snacks, souvenirs, and a double feature of the newest releases.语篇解读:本文为应用文,主要介绍了休斯敦五家另类剧院。
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Unit 2 Wish you were here一、阅读理解。
Mahendra, a former senior officer at the State Bank of India, talks about his disabled and wounded dogs like a father about his children—with the same love, affection, and warmth. He's awell­known animal rights activist, the secretary at People for Animals (PFA). But nothing explains Mahendra better than his love for animals. It was this love that led him to establish India's first shelter home for dogs living with disabilities.It all started in 1998 when, while taking a midnight walk, Mahendra came across a very weak dog on the street, whose bones were seen under its skin. Mahendra decided to feed it and for the next couple of days it became the centre of his life, until the night when he found it dead. Since then, Mahendra started providing treatment to all wounded and sick dogs he came across. After some time, somebody told Mahendra about PFA, India's largest animal welfare organization, chaired by Mrs Maneka Gandhi. Mahendra contacted her and, impressed by the work he was doing, Mrs Gandhi asked him to start a PFA chapter in Ahmedabad.Thus, in 2014, he started the shelter. It took a long time for Mahendra to find land where the shelter could be set up. Finally, Ramesh Bhai Patel, a farmer from a village named Jundal, agreed to give his land for nothing. Along with a team of four doctors and many volunteers, the shelter now has twenty­five dogs that were unable to walk at all when they were brought in. Today, they're slowly healing.Dogs that have healed with proper treatment are sent back to where they came from if the environment there is safe. However, the shelter will be home to the blind dogs for all their lives, says Mahendra.The shelter runs on the money coming from Mahendra's own pocket. There have been some financial crunches now and then but Mahendra is determined that no matter what challenges come their way, they'll fight through.1.From Paragraph 1, what can we know about Mahendra?A.His affection for animals.B.His love for senior people.C.His care for disabled people.D.His devotion to protecting his children.2.Mahendra decided to do something for animals because of ________.A.the death of a homeless sick dogB.his meeting with a sick dog one nightC.the encouragement of Mrs GandhiD.his contact with the organization PFA3.In his effort to build the shelter, Mahendra ________.A.spent much money hiring a landB.received little support from othersC.got a free land from a farmerD.was financially supported by the government4.What does the underlined word “crunches” in the last paragraph mean?A.Aids.B.Markets.C.Services.D.Difficulties.参考答案: 1.A; 2.A; 3.C; 4.D解析: 1.[细节题。
课时作业(五) [必修模块2 Unit 2 Wish you were here][限时:30分钟]Ⅰ.单项填空1.After the long walk, they felt ________, but I felt________.A.not a bit tiring;not a little tiringB.not a little tired;not a bit tiredC.no little tired;not bit tiredD.not a little tiring;not a bit tiring2.All the viewers were deeply touched by Jay Zhou’s performance ________ they attended his concert.A.the first time B.for the first timeC.at the first time D.at first3.They used to ________ food for the hungry children.A.provide B.offerC.supply D.providing4.He was about to tell me the secret ________ someone patted him on the shoulder.A.as B.until C.while D.when5.Just in front of the temple ________with a history of 1,000 years.A.a tall tree stands B.a tall tree is standingC.does a tall tree stand D.stands a tall tree6.As a young man,he didn’t know that he ________ famous later on.A.was to become B.will becomeC.had become D.became7.________is mentioned above,the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.A.Which B.As C.That D.It8.—Do you think we should accept that offer?—Yes,we should,for we ________such bad luck up till now,and time ________out.A.have had;is running B.had;is runningC.have;has been run D.have had;has been run9.—It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.—Oh,don’t mention it.I ________past your house anyway.A.was coming B.will comeC.had come D.have come10.Isn’t it lovely to think that I ________myself on the sunny beach at this time tomorrow?A.will enjoy B.am enjoyingC.will be enjoying D.shall enjoy11.—Don’t you feel cold,Tim? You wear such a jacket in a day at 5℃.—________.I’m boiling.A.No worry B.Take it easyC.Not in the least D.That’s OK12.With so many people ________ in the mine,none of the rescue workers wouldstop to have a rest.A.being buried B.to buryC.buried D.to be buried13.________ tomorrow,our ship will set sail for Macao.A.However the weather is likeB.However is the weather likeC.Whatever is the weather likeD.Whatever the weather is like14.We are all fond of ________, and the trip to Tibet is really ________.A.adventures;an adventureB.adventure;adventureC.an adventure;adventureD.adventure;an adventure15.You’d better take something to read when you g o to see the doctor ________ you have to wait.A.even if B.in caseC.as if D.in order thatⅡ.完形填空In the year 1893,James Hilton wrote a novel Lost Horizon.In the novel,a group of English people were flying home.Their plane was seized and __16__ down into the mountain in the Tibetan region.Some lucky survivors were __17__ to Shangrila where they found lots of __18__ things in such a state __19__ nearly 200 years ago,__20__ the local people lived peacefully and __21__ with the other people,animals and eve rything here.The place was called “Shangrila” by the local __22__.James Hilton __23__ “Shangrila” in a mysterious valley which was __24__ by snowcapped mountains,near where there were blue lakes and __25__ grasslands.The human beings and nature were in __26__ harmony;several religions and varieties of nationalities __27__ at the same time;the temples looked splendid in green and golden;though people __28__ the outer world by caravan(商队) for a long time;many foreign experts and scholars had come here to __29__.Obviously,that is not only beautiful __30__,but also a kind of artistic concept.With the novel and the film __31__ out,Shangrila became very famous in western ter,a Chinese used the name of 20th place and __32__ “Shangrila” Hotel Grou p which has become one of the most successful hotel group in the world.At the same time,people didn’t give up looking for the __33__ Shangrila.Up to the end of 20th century,they __34__ had found it.After inspecting and proving on many aspects,people found that Diqing Prefecture(专区),the only Tibetan region in Yunnan,China,has striking similarity with what’s described in the tale __35__ either natural scenery or people’s way of living.Therefore,the name of “Diqing Shangrila” spreads worldwide.16.A.put B.broke C.dropped D. fell17.A.taken B.caughtC.represented D. devoted18.A.thorough B.fantasticC.flexible D. strange19.A.found B.processedC.founded D. existing20.A.from where B.thereC.so D. in which21.A.in sympathy B.in termsC.in harmony D. in turn22.A.survivors B.folksC.imagination D. tradition23.A. located B.dreamedC.demanded D. played24.A.surrounded B.spottedC.recognized D. covered25.A.mysterious B.solidC.broad D. valuable26.A.exact B.fairC.reasonable D. entire27.A.created B.existedC.wandered D. kept28.A.contacted B.calledC.imagined D. set29.A.evaluate B.investigateC.display D. charge30.A.valley B.scene C.novel D. scenery31.A. breaking B.standingC.coming D. putting32.A. set up B.put onC.took up D. focused on33.A. typical B.legendaryC.particular D. average34.A. actually B.urgentlyC.adequately D. eventually35.A. judging B.makingC.concerning D. dependingⅢ.阅读理解When you travel in other countries,you’ll have to get yourself well prepared to ensure your safety and handle emergencies.Before you leave,you’d better:★ Take out medical insurance policy and learn what the plan covers and whether departure or return to the hometown is covered.Figure out payment choices,such as whether you have to speak directly with the insurance company,before or after treatment,whether you have to pay first and get compensation later.★ Keep up to date on all required vaccinations (接种疫苗) .★ Learn about the city or area where you are goin g to travel.Know how to say street names and landmarks in the local language.Figure out unique climate issues such as altitude,seasonal changes,potentially risky animals and insects.★ Visit some local hospitals and write down addresses in the local langua ge along with emergency entrance locations;do the same for dental/pediatric (小儿科的) services.Get first aid equipment with necessary medications.Take enough prescribed medication from the home country.★ Carry a card or note written in both English and the l ocal language listing your emergency contact numbers,name,basic medical information such as blood type and allergies (过敏).★ Ensure a reliable means of communication is available and carry an extra phone battery and a charger.Ensure that housemaids,drivers,office assistants,those who work or travel know how to call for medical assistance since they may be the onlyones available in an emergency.★ Make sure to bring all documents and visas along with you.Plan your journey carefully and carry copies of documents (ID,insurance policy records,medical records) and keep in a place where someone else could access them in an emergency.36.The passage is most probably from________.A.a geography book B.a medical guideC.an insurance guide D.a travel guide37.In case you come across an emergency,you should________.A.carry a card or note which is written in the local language onlyB.make sure your means of communication is available and reliableC.buy enough prescribed medication from the foreign countryD.buy a guide book which includes basic emergency instructions38.According to the passage,the following are true EXCEPT that________.A.you should try to make a good study of medical insurance policyB.you’d make sure someone will be able to help you in emergenciesC.you’d hide your copies of documents for safety in a place that no one can findD.you should try to get familiar with the city or area that you will visit 39.The best title for the text is________.A.How to Prepare for a Safe TravelB.Emergency Help at Home and AbroadC.How to Know the Place You Will VisitD.Keep Yourself Healthy When Traveling课时作业(五)Ⅰ.1.B 由于主语是人,应用tired。
定额市鞍钢阳光实验学校Unit 2Wish you were hereⅠ.完形填空(18 min.)AI was driving home from a meeting this freezing evening at about 5, stuck in traffic on Colorado Blvd, and my car started to choke and then died.I barely managed to walk into a gas station, hoping that I would not be blocking traffic and would have a somewhat __1__ spot to wait for the tow truck (拖车). Before I could make the __2__, I saw a woman walking out of the “quickie mart” building, and it looked like she __3__ on some ice and fell onto a gas pump! So I got out to see if she was okay. When I got there, it looked more like she had been overcome by sobs than that she had __4__. She was a young woman who looked really worn out with __5__ circles under her eyes.I asked her if she was okay and if she needed help, and she just kept saying “I don't want my kids to see me __6__,” so we stood on the other side of the pump from her car. She said she was __7__ to California and that things were extremely __8__ for her right now.So, I asked, “And you were praying?” That made her back away from me a little, but I __9__ her I was not a crazy person and said, “He heard you, and He sent me.”I took out my __10__ and swiped it through the card reader on the pump so she could __11__ her car completely. Then I hurried to the next door McDonald's and bought two big bags of food. She gave the food to the __12__ in the car who attacked it like wolves, and we stood by the pump eating fries and talking a little.1. A. warm B. safeC. emptyD. large2. A. preparations B. decisionC. billsD. call3. A. stepped B. slippedC. waitedD. walked4. A. expected B. estimatedC. fallenD. imagined5. A. bright B. darkC. colorfulD. frozen6. A. talking B. fallingC. walkingD. crying7. A. flying B. hurryingC. drivingD. walking8. A. rough B. typicalC. sharpD. tight9. A. astonished B. approvedC. showedD. convinced10. A. money B. foodC. cardD. car11. A. start out B. fill upC. pull upD. get over12. A. kids B. passersbyC. husbandD. boysBAs we go through life we have relationships that don't work out, jobs that just aren't right, exams that we failed, initiatives that don't succeed. The more new things we try, the 1.__________ failures we are likely to have. In fact, the only way to avoid failure is to do nothing 2.__________.The important thing is 3.__________ we deal with failure. Experiencing failure can be a learning experience and an opportunity 4.__________ a fresh start. If you read the life stories of successful people —5.__________ inventors, explorers, scientists or statesmen —you will find that their early careers are littered with failures. Abraham Lincoln, suffered many defeats in his career in politics6.__________ losing the nomination for vice president in 18567.__________ his second run at being a U.S. Senator in 1858. Two years later he was elected president.The important point is to use your setbacks as learning experiences and make 8.__________ stepping stones to future success. There are always positives you can take from every episode in your life.Ⅱ.阅读理解(8 min.)Irene's mother stood in the doorway, tears streaming down as she sobbed, body quivering. The door had just slammed moments before. In all of her ten years of wisdom, she had learnt too many things to last her a lifetime. She learnt the glance her mother would give her father when he came home late, walking funny and stumbling into the furniture. She learnt the sadness in her mother's face as she tucked her in and daddy still had not come home. She hated the dark, cold stares they gave each other all the time.But now, seeing her mother leaning against the door, she just had to do something. Long moments passed. She felt awkward and nervous, not knowing what to do, what to say or what was happening. She swore then_and_there that she was not going to be like that with her husband, not with her kids standing by.The thought of her friend, Matilda, came to her mind. Matilda had parents that said nice things to each other. They held hands and took her to great places like Disneyland. “Why can't my parents be like that?” she thought to herself.Irene took a deep breath and ran up to her mommy and hugged heras tightly as her small arms possibly could. She whispered, “ I love you, mommy. I really do.” Then she leaned up to kiss her neck. She held her close and she could feel the smile against her cheek, and her damp eyelashes too.“Baby,” she said, “ I love you so much it hurts. I'm so sorry.I wish things were better for you, I do. I didn't bring you into this world to live like this.”1. What kept Irene's father out so late every night?A. He was out drinking.B. He always had to work late.C. He did not like being home.D. He wanted to avoid seeing Irene and her mother.2. Why did Irene swear not to fight with her husband in front of her kids?A. She felt it was not fair to them.B. She wanted her children to have a perfect life.C. She knew how traumatic (痛苦的) it would be for them.D. She did not want them to be exposed to negative behavior.3. What does the underlined phrase “then and there” mean in the second paragraph?A. for sureB. in beliefC. everywhereD. at once4. Why did Irene feel she had to do something when she saw her mother crying at the doorway?A. She felt awkward and nervous.B. She felt the need to comfort her mother.C. That was her way of reacting to the situation.D. She was angry with her father for reducing her mother to tears.5. What emotion was Irene's mother experiencing in the last paragraph?A. Guilt.B. Anger.C. Contempt.D. Regret.Ⅲ.阅读填空(10 min.)American public education has changed in recent years. One change is that increasing numbers of American parents and teachers are starting independent public schools called charter schools.In 1991, there were no charter schools in the United States. Today, more than 2300 charter schools operate in 34 states and the District of Columbia. 575,000 students attend these schools. The students are from5 years of age through 18 or older.A charter school is created by groups of parents, teachers and community members. It is similar in some ways to a traditional public school.It receives tax money to operate a number of students. The charter school must prove to local or state governments that its students arelearning. These governments provide the school with the agreement, or charter that permits it to operate.Unlike a traditional public school, however, the charter school does not have to obey most laws governing public schools.Local, state or federal governments cannot tell it what to teach.Each school can choose its own goals and decide the ways it wants to reach those goals. Class sizes are usually smaller than in many traditional public schools. Many students and parents say teachers in charter schools can be more creative.However, state education agencies, local educationgoverning committees and unions often oppose charter schools.They say these schools may receive money badly needed by traditional public schools. Experts say some charter schools are doing well while others are struggling.Congress provided 200 million dollars for establishing charter schools in the 2006 federal budget. But, often the schools say they lack enough money for programs.Many also lack needed space. District officials say they have provided 14 former school buildings for charter education. Yet charter school supporters say officials should try harder to find more space.Title: 1. ____________形容词和副词Ⅰ.完形填空When I was a little boy, my mom liked to make breakfast food for dinner now and then. And I remember one night in particular when she made breakfast after a long, __1__ day at work. On that __2__, my mom placed a plate of extremely burned biscuits in front of my dad.__3__ all my dad did was reach for his biscuit, smiled at my mom and asked me how my day was at school. I don't remember what I told him that night, but I do remember watching him put butter on that biscuit and eat every bite!When I got up from the table to my room to prepare for tomorrow's __4__, I remember hearing my mom apologize to my dad for burning thebiscuits. And I'll __5__ forget what he said:“Baby, I love burned biscuits.”Later that night, I went to kiss Daddy good night and I asked him if he __6__ liked his biscuits burned.He held me in his arms in deep love and said, “Your Momma put in a hard day at work today and she's real very __7__. And besides — a little burnt biscuit never hurt anyone!” Hearing that, I was very moved by the __8__ of the parents and the deep love between them.You know, life is full of __9__ things and people: I'm not the best housekeeper or cook.What I've learned over the years is that learning to accept each other's faults — and choosing to celebrate each other's __10__ — is one of the most __11__ keys to creating a healthy, growing, and __12__ relationship.1. A. boring B. toughC. unluckyD. special2. A. holiday B. afternoonC. morningD. evening3. A. Yet B. ThusC. OtherwiseD. As4. A. cleaning B. classesC. breakfastD. housework5. A. sometimes B. onceC. neverD. ever6. A. hardly B. finallyC. immediatelyD. actually7. A. unhappy B. tiredC. carelessD. nervous8. A. humor B. considerationC. motivationD. ambition9. A. uncertain B. impossibleC. unsatisfactoryD. imperfect10. A. differences B. experiencesC. behaviorsD. conclusions11. A. convenient B. difficultC. importantD. useless12. A. similar B. uniqueC. creativeD. permanentⅡ.单项填空( )13. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be ______ respected. (2012·福建)A. especiallyB. equallyC. naturallyD. normally( )14. — Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind?— Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still ______. (2012·福建)A. availableB. affordableC. acceptableD. valuable( )15. “Perhaps we need to send for Dr. Smith to see what we can do about it,” Father suggested ______ to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem.(2012·湖北)A. tentativelyB. thoughtlesslyC. definitelyD. rudelyUnit 2Ⅰ.A:本文记叙了作者帮助一个女人和几个小孩子的故事。
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Unit 2 Wish you were here一、阅读理解The last thing Caitlin Hipp would have expected as she prepared to turn 28 years old was to be living at home with her parents. All she’s ever wanted to do is to become an elementary school teacher. However, Hipp has racked up(累计) $100,000 (about 0.67 million yuan) in student loan debt and isn’t able to earn enough through working as a part-time skating instructor and restaurant server to live anywhere other than home.To some degree, multigenerational households have always been a part of American life. However, the number of adults who have been moving back in with their parents or never leaving home in the first place has been growing steadily.The Pew Research Center recently reported that 2016 was a milestone in the evolving living arrangements of young adults in the US. Until 2016, the most common living arrangement for young adults was to be living in their own property as part of a couple. UBS Financial Services, a Swiss global financial services company, released a report that even suggests one reason for the growing number of young adults still living at home could be that their family doesn’t want them to leave. The report shows that 74 percent of millennials(千禧一代) get some kind of financial support from their parents after college. Millennials see their parents as peers, friends and mentors(导师). In return, their parents happily provide financial support well into adulthood, helping fund everything for them. Stuart Hoffman, chief economist for the PNC Financial Group in the US, said “Although job growth for millennials since 2014 has improved, that doesn’t necessarily mean that millennials are starting to fly the nest, he said. “They may like living at home and being able to save money.”He added, “While it has held back household formation and purchases on things, they are probably traveling more and eating out more. I don’t know if it represents a change in moral values, it’s much more common for adult children to live in their parent’s homes because it’s becoming part of the culture.”1.What’s the purpose of Caitlin Hipp’s story?A. To prove the author’s view.B. To introduce her situation.C. To present the topic.D. To make readers rethink about the problem.2.What does the underlined part (Paragraph1) probably refer to?A. live with parentsB. live independentlyC. stay at homeD. leave home3.According to Hoffman, which of the following is true?A. It isn’t necessary for millennials to leave the nest.B. They can spend less money on their daily life.C. Moral values are changing gradually.D. Young adults are living in a different life style.4.What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Why is the number of the millennial growing steadily?B. Why has the percentage of adults living with their parents been on the rise?C. Why are parents willing to help fund for young adults?D. Why do more adults treat their parents as peers, friends and guides?【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了在,现在和父母同住的年轻人的数量持续增加这一社会现象。
落堕市安心阳光实验学校Unit 2 Wish you were here一、阅读理解。
Friendship is one of the basic bonds between human beings. While the characteristics of friendship might vary from one country to another, people from all cultures not only enjoy friends but need them.Many studies have shown that teenagers who have no friends often suffer from psychological disorders. It has been shown that teenagers, perhaps more than any other age group, need companionship and a sense of belonging. The negative consequences of loneliness have also been observed among the elderly. The death of a spouse often leaves a widow or a widower totallybereft. If, however, they are surrounded by friends and relatives and if they are able to express their feelings, they are more likely to recover from their grief.“No man is an island.” In other words, we are all parts of society.We all need the love, admiration, respect and moral support of other people. If we are fortunate, our friends will provide us with all of these necessary aspects of life.As most people observe, there are many levels of friendship. The degree or intensity of friendship varies depending on the personality of the individuals involved and the context of the relationships. Outgoingpersons enjoy being surrounded by many people whereas shy persons are perhaps content with fewer but more intense friendships.Everyone is not equally open with all their friends. The degree of closeness is determined by many factors. Close friends can be formed atany stage in one’s life but they are us ually very rare. Not very many people have more than a few really close friends. Regardless of the level of closeness, all friendships are based on reciprocity (互惠), honestyand a certain amount of love and affection.1.Who are more likely to suffer from psychological disorders without friends? A. Teenagers. B. Adults. C. The elderly. D.A couple.2.What does the sentence “No man is an island” really mean? A. No man is willing to live on an island. B. Man usually doesn’t go to an island C. Everyone is related with our society.D. Our society is just like an island. 3.What can we learn about outgoing people? A. They like being alone.B. They are fond of making friends.C. They have intense friendships.D. They have fewer close friends indeed4.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. The formation of close friends.B. The number of real friends.C. Honesty, love and affection.D. Factors to determine the degree of closeness.【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Wish you were here单元综合提升牛津译林版必修2Ⅰ.单项填空1. At our training center, we create an enjoyable English language . One can feel as if he is studying in an English-speaking country.A. harmonyB. atmosphereC. existenceD. condition2. —What do you think of your life in China?—The first year was , but things have gotten better.A. classicB. roughC. optimisticD. comfortable3. (2014·淮安模拟)We decided to ask Peterson to come with us he knew the road quite well.A. whileB. whenC. even thoughD. as4. —You may get caught in a traffic jam on the way. So, you’d better leave now.—All right, .A. go aheadB. just in caseC. think nothing of itD. don’t worry5. On the green grass , which live in perfect harmony with people there.A. where live many animalsB. do many animals liveC. live many animalsD. living many animals6. Why not ride bicycles to the countryside with us this weekend? I’m sure you will enjoy yourself and come across the unexpected things.A. searchB. discoverC. exploreD. desert7. We should do we can to help those who lost their homes in the heaviest rain.A. whateverB. howeverC. whichD. that8. If me n can’t live in harmony nature, the balance will be destroyed.A. toB. withC. ofD. for9. (2014·镇江模拟)—What do you think of your part-time job in the summer vacation?—Well, the work is , but I feel happy when I can make money using my hands.A. tiredB. tireC. tiringD. to be tiring10. When we got to the cinema, there were no tickets left. We should have booked .A. in the endB. in advanceC. before longD. long before11. (原创)According to the UN, chemical weapons were used in an attack near the capital of Syria on August 21, over 1, 400 people. A. to kill B. killingC. having killedD. being killed12. —you off Mrs. Black this time tomorrow?—Of course. And we are going to hold a farewell party for her this evening.A. Will; be seeingB. Will; seeC. Were; going to seeD. Would; see13. —How will you make the trip to the Sahara Desert?— a camel, of course. It sounds exciting.A. ByB. OnC. WithD. Through14. —Why was the famous film star wearing dark glasses when she was shopping in the supermarket?—Because she hoped that no one her.A. recognizedB. will recognizeC. has recognizedD. would recognize15. This restaurant sits on the 35th floor of the building. You can get good view of the city, enjoy good dishes and have pleasant time in its KTV rooms.A. the; 不填B. a; aC. a; 不填D. a; anⅡ. 完形填空(2014·临沂模拟)Angelina Jolie says she has a really wonderful time with her partner Brad Pitt, who is an American actor and film producer—and that’s why they’re still together!Jolie 1 six children with the actor. She was 2 by America’s Parade magazine if their children are the 3 she and Brad stay together.“The children certainly tie us together, but a relationship won’t 4 if it’s only about the kids, ”Jolie replied. “You also must be really interested in each other and have a really, really wonderful, 5 time together. We do. Brad and I 6 being together. We enjoy it. We need it, and we 7 find that special time. We keep connected. We talk about it. It’s very8 to our family. If Brad and I are strong and happy, then our kids have happy 9 and that’s the best thing we can give them. Brad knows completely, 10 as I am, every part of me. He loves me. The kids love me. Hopefully I’m giving my children the11 that they are deeply loved and deeply safe. At the same time we are hopefully 12 their individuality(个性)as they get to know who they are, and not getting in the way of that. That’s why they are six very strong individuals. ”The Oscar-winning star showed 13 of helping her children developtheir individuality is 14 them to develop their own identities(自我认同感), 15 she admitted that she can’t16 the recent controversy(争论)with Brad when she agreed that her daughter Shiloh could cut her hair short and 17 like a boy. For example, she usually wears a jacket instead of a skirt.Angelina added to 18 , “She wants her hair cut like a boy and s he wants to be 19 John for a while. Some kids wear caps and want to bea Superman and she wants to be like her 20 . ”1. A. finds B. teaches C. raises D. hires2. A. written B. reportedC. stoppedD. asked3. A. reason B. intentionC. purposeD. result4. A. break B. hold C. lose D. happen5. A. boring B. disappointingC. excitingD. surprising6. A. love B. avoid C. hate D. consider7. A. never B. seldomC. alwaysD. sometimes8. A. easy B. differentC. farD. important9. A. parents B. classmates C. relatives D. neighbors10. A. mostly B. only C. exactly D. simply11. A. knowledge B. senseC. sightD. view12. A. changing B. formingC. encouragingD. destroying13. A. little B. none C. all D. part14. A. forcing B. allowingC. warningD. refusing15. A. and B. though C. because D. but16. A. remember B. explainC. realizeD. understand17. A. walk B. dress C. eat D. think18. A. doctors B. playersC. readersD. reporters19. A. mistaken B. calledC. recognizedD. made20. A. brothers B. sistersC. unclesD. auntsⅢ. 阅读理解(2014·南通模拟)From the outer of New York to the heart of Singapore, nature iseverywhere you’re not looking in some of Earth’s most crowded big cities. Outdoor adventure is often just a few stops on the train—or a short drive-away from the annoying crowds. Here are a few favorites to get you going:Mount Hollywood Trail(林间小道, 乡间小路), Los AngelesIt’s not a skyscraper or a Ferris wheel, and there’s no expensive restaurant up top. But if you want an absolutely unforgettable,no-admission-charged, 360-degree view of the entire Los Angeles region, it’s yours. All you have to do is to walk a little. One of the preferred exercise routes, the Mount Hollywood Trail, is easily accessed from the parking lot of the famous Griffith Observatory; you see what you get at the end of this steep 1. 5-mile trail, which winds its way through the Griffith Park winds up to the mountain’s 1, 640-foot peak.Bronx River, New YorkIt may not be on your Top 10 list of things to do when you finally get to the Big Apple, but exploring the almost-secret river that flows through one of New York’s most mysterious boroughs(自治市)is an unforgettable experience. The Bronx River Alliance, a non-profit group that has worked tirelessly to bring the much-abused river back to life, operates cycling and canoeing trips along the river, from the rugged Hunts Point section down near the harbor on up through the borough.Southern Islands, SingaporeBelieve it or not, tightly packed Singapore does have plenty of open space left. There are actual trails right in the middle of everything, if you know where to look. But to really get away from it all, the Southern Islands, a small group of little green dots just off the city state’s southern shoreline, are just the thing.Lee Valley, LondonThis East London river valley changed last summer, when anyone near a television got an eyeful of Olympic Park, built directly in the middle of the valley. Inside the park, beautifully landscaped sections quickly became a favorite relaxation spot for games goers. At present, you’ll find miles of walking paths worth exploring. Start at the Waltham Cross train and follow the signposted walking route southbound, guiding you past important historic industrial areas, through interesting city neighborhoods, past the western side of Olympic Park and on to the Thames.1. If someone wants to enjoy an unforgettable experience for free, he can go to .A. Mount Hollywood Trail and Bronx RiverB. Mount Hollywood Trail and Southern IslandsC. Lee Valley and Southern IslandsD. Bronx River and Lee Valley2. The writer of the passage wants to .A. inform the readers that nature exists in crowded big citiesB. appeal to more people to outdoor adventureC. recommend several historical spots to readersD. present various approach to outdoor adventure3. We know from the passage .A. it’s difficult to find a proper trail in packed SingaporeB. the Thames is not far away from the East London river valleyC. The Bronx River Alliance has succeeded in running the riverD. you may have trouble reaching the Mount Hollywood Trail【语篇随练】多练一点技高一筹根据阅读理解回答下列问题Ⅰ. 翻译句子。