非谓语动词选择与翻译练习
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非谓语动词翻译练习
1.增加农夫的收入使我们现在面临的主要问题之一.(face)To increase famer’s income is one of the main issues/ problems facing us now.2.胜利的语言学习者擅长抓住一切与说这种语言的人沟通的机会而不是等待机会. (instead 偶of)A successful language learner is good at catching all the chances to communicate with native speakersinstead of waiting for a chance.3.购买保险的人们爱护自己免受重大损失的一种方法.(protect)Buying insurance is way / in which that people can protect themselves against great losses.4.他向我保证不再拖拉交作业.assureHe assured me that he would never delay handling in his homework.5.在高考最终到难题时, 冷静和自信是胜利的关键. meet withWhen you meet with difficult problems in the college entrance examinations, being calm and confident in the key to success.6.他给我写了一封信,信上说他不行能在规定时间内起程. sayingHe wrote me a letter saying that there was no possibility of his setting out in the given time.7.我们每个人都热切期盼2010年在上海举办的世博会. eagernessEveryone of us is looking forward to the 2010 would expo to be held in shanghai with great eagerness.8.短暂的迟疑使他失去了赢得奥运金牌的机会. costA moment of hesitation cost him the chance of winning/ to win the Olympic gold medal9.正在建立的图书馆将于明年初向公众开放. openThe library built will open to the public at the beginning of the next year.10.通过反复试验,科学家们发觉人脑的工作方式要比他们原来想的困难得多. wayAfter repeated experiments, the scientists found that the way the brain works is far more complicatedthan they had thought.11.这篇文章用简洁的英语写成,很简洁懂. easyWritten in simple English , the essay is easy to understand12.从她的表情来看,他肯定已经知道结果. judge fromJudging from his expression, he must have known the result13.发觉学生下午昏昏欲睡的样子,老师竭尽所能来激发他们的爱好. arouseFinding students sleepy in the classroom, the teacher did everything he could to arouse their interest. 14.为了挽救那些禽流感患者,医生们日夜工作,废寝忘食. bird fluIn order to save those who suffered from bird flu, the doctor worked day and night, forgetting /neglecting their meals and sleep.15.说实话, 我真懊悔没有帮助他克服困难regretTo tell you the truth, I really regret not helping him overcome the difficulties.16.这些广告旨在吸引消费者购买商品. appealThe aim of these advertisements is to appeal to customers to buy goods. These advertisements aim at appealing to customers to buy goods17.他碰巧以前做过这个练习. happenHe happens to have done the exercise before.18.他的安排听上去很不错, 可我们执行起来却肯定困难重重.difficultyHis plan sounds quite good, but we are sure to have much difficulty in carrying it out.19.现代通讯技术使人们相互保持联系变得更加便利. …it..Modern communication technology has made it more convenient for people to keep in touch with each other.20.孩子须要照看,由你来确定谁留下来. up toThe baby needs to be looked after/ looking after. it is up to you to decide who is to stay behind21.看来他们家可能发生了一些出人意料的事情. seem toSomething unexpected seemed to have happened to their family.22.他因为做错了事向在场的全部人致歉. apologizeHe apologize to all the people present for having done something23.因特网使我们不出家门便知天下事. make…possibleThe internet makes it possible for us to be informed of what is going on outside the world without leaving home.24.是在对不起, 在过去几个月里给你添了不少麻烦. troubleI am terribly sorry to have given you a lot of trouble / have trouble you a lot in the past few months25.我认为这次失败不该怪我, 相反, 应当指责经理玩忽职守. blame, accuseI don’t think I am to blame for the failure . instead, the manager should be accused of having neglected his duty.。
非谓语动词练习题二(解析
【名师点睛】
判断非谓语动词的形式的第一步是分析句子成分，看是用谓语动词还是非谓语动词，确定了是非谓语动词，还要判断非谓语动词的成分，和这个动词和逻辑主语的关系。这道题还有一个考点就是同样是结果状语从句，现在分词和不定式用法也不同，还要结合语境判断符合哪一个，来加以判断。
8．China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries ________ its role in internationalaffairs.
试题分析：句意：国家公园有许多的野生动物，包括从蝴蝶到大象等等。此处野生动物和range之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。
考点：考查非谓语动词。
[名师点睛]
现在分词和过去分词的区别：
在语态上，现在分词表示主动意义，过去分词表示被动意义；
在时间上，现在分词表示的动作往往正在进行或者与谓语动词同时发生，过去分词表示的动作已经完成或没有一定的时间性。
非谓语动词练习题二(解析
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1．What will you do if the people ______ at the back of the hall have trouble hearing the speech?
A．sitting B．sit
C．sat D．to sit
【答案】A
4．He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.
A．to act B．to have acted C．acting D．having acted
【答案】B
【解析】
判断非谓语动词的形式的第一步是分析句子成分，看是用谓语动词还是非谓语动词，确定了是非谓语动词，还要判断非谓语动词的成分，和这个动词和逻辑主语的关系。这道题还有一个考点就是同样是结果状语从句，现在分词和不定式用法也不同，还要结合语境判断符合哪一个，来加以判断。
8．China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries ________ its role in internationalaffairs.
试题分析：句意：国家公园有许多的野生动物，包括从蝴蝶到大象等等。此处野生动物和range之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。
考点：考查非谓语动词。
[名师点睛]
现在分词和过去分词的区别：
在语态上，现在分词表示主动意义，过去分词表示被动意义；
在时间上，现在分词表示的动作往往正在进行或者与谓语动词同时发生，过去分词表示的动作已经完成或没有一定的时间性。
非谓语动词练习题二(解析
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1．What will you do if the people ______ at the back of the hall have trouble hearing the speech?
A．sitting B．sit
C．sat D．to sit
【答案】A
4．He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.
A．to act B．to have acted C．acting D．having acted
【答案】B
【解析】
非谓语动词(完整版)
8．More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _____ people’s concern over food safety.
A．to raise B．raising C．to have raised D．having raised
4．Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.
A．realizingB．realized
C．to realizeD．being realized
3．After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went onall the people who had helped in her career.
A．to thankB．thanking
C．having thankedD．to have thanked
A．grownB．being grown
C．to ge grownD．to grow
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：早餐，他只喝来自他自己农场种植的新鲜水果的果汁。grow作定语修饰fruit，grow与fruit之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。B项表示正在进行；C项表示还未发生，均不符合题意。故选A。
16．Some of them,______ in rural villages, had never seen a train.
A．to raise B．raising C．to have raised D．having raised
4．Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.
A．realizingB．realized
C．to realizeD．being realized
3．After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went onall the people who had helped in her career.
A．to thankB．thanking
C．having thankedD．to have thanked
A．grownB．being grown
C．to ge grownD．to grow
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：早餐，他只喝来自他自己农场种植的新鲜水果的果汁。grow作定语修饰fruit，grow与fruit之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。B项表示正在进行；C项表示还未发生，均不符合题意。故选A。
16．Some of them,______ in rural villages, had never seen a train.
高中非谓语动词试题及答案
高中非谓语动词试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The teacher asked the students to stop _______ and listen to her carefully.A. talkingB. to talkC. talksD. talked2. She is interested in _______.A. swimmingB. to swimC. swimsD. swim3. After _______ the letter, he went out to post it.A. writingB. writeC. writtenD. to write4. The boy is _______ to climb the mountain alone.A. brave enoughB. enough braveC. bravely enoughD. enough bravely5. _______ the problem, he decided to consult an expert.A. To solveB. SolvingC. SolvedD. Having solved二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）6. She prefers _______ to _______.A. cooking; washing dishesB. to cook; wash dishesC. cooking; wash dishesD. to cooking; washing dishes7. _______ the good news, they all jumped with joy.A. Having heardB. To hearC. HearingD. Heard8. The boy is too young _______ to school.A. goingB. to goC. goneD. go9. _______ the room, she found her keys.A. CleaningB. To cleanC. CleanedD. Clean10. I’d rather _______ at home than _______ out.A. stay; goB. to stay; to goC. staying; goingD. stayed; went三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）11. I forgot to post the letter I wrote it yesterday. (将错误部分改正)12. She stopped to read a book when she heard the news. (将错误部分改正)13. To finish the work in time, he worked until midnight. (将错误部分改正)14. Having finished his homework, he went to play football. (将错误部分改正)15. She is looking forward to see you. (将错误部分改正)四、翻译题（每题5分，共40分）16. 他喜欢游泳。
非谓语动词翻译
非谓语动词翻译非谓语动词是英语中的一种特殊动词形式，可以充当动词、形容词或者副词，在句子中常用作主语、宾语、定语或状语等成分。
其常见的形式包括动词不定式、动名词和分词。
下面是一些常见的非谓语动词的翻译示例。
1. 动词不定式（Infinitive）动词不定式常以to开头，可以作为动词、名词、形容词或副词的补语。
翻译时要根据上下文和语境来理解其含义。
例句：- I like to play basketball.（我喜欢打篮球。
）- He needs to finish his homework.（他需要完成他的作业。
）- She wants to become a doctor.（她想要成为一名医生。
）2. 动名词（Gerund）动名词以ing形式结尾，可以作为名词、主语、宾语或介词的宾语等。
翻译时常用名词或动词的ing形式来表达。
例句：- Swimming is good for your health.（游泳对你的健康有益。
）- I enjoy reading books.（我喜欢读书。
）- He apologized for being late.（他为迟到而道歉。
）3. 分词（Participle）分词一般以-ed或-ing形式结尾，可作为形容词、副词或定语等。
翻译时要根据上下文和句子结构来决定使用哪种翻译方式。
例句：- The broken window needs to be repaired.（这个破窗户需要修理。
）- The running boy is my brother.（跑步的男孩是我弟弟。
）- She looked disappointed when she heard the news.（当她听到这个消息时，她看起来很失望。
）以上是一些常见的非谓语动词的翻译示例，需要根据句子的语境和语义来选择适当的翻译方式。
同时，使用非谓语动词时还需注意其在句子中的位置和作用，以确保句子结构和意思的准确表达。
非谓语动词翻译练习(有答案)
非谓语动词翻译练习用非谓语动词翻译下列句子(A)1、我钱不够，不能买这房子。
2、我比你强，我会跑得比你快。
3、发现屋里没人，他便留了一张纸条。
4、经理设法用蹩脚的英语让别人明白了他的意思。
5、你觉得不舒服就别去游泳了。
6、吃太多的肉，你会变胖的。
7、我们这儿禁止抽烟。
谁让你抽烟来着？8、看见我穿得破烂，那售货员拿出最便宜的衣服给我。
9、浇太多的水花会死的。
10、我昨天挨雨淋了，感冒了。
11、他们说说笑笑地向我们走来。
12、身在异国他乡，一个人会很快改变旧习惯。
13、在那跳舞的那个女孩也很会唱歌。
14、在警察包围之下，绑架者无路可走只得放弃。
15、今天他病了，没来学校。
(B)1、双手在身后紧握(clasp)着，父亲在房间里来回踱了十分钟。
(with)2、因为在又大有拥挤的超市里迷了路，可怜的Jack突然大哭起来了。
3、两个战犯进入了那间废弃的屋子，后面有两个手里拿枪的士兵紧跟着。
4、在英国讲的语言在其他讲英语的国家也使用。
5、现在在会议上讨论的问题过两周表决(vote)。
(be to do)6、不要把脸暴露在寒风里，这常被人们引用，作为对孩子的提醒。
(leave)7、这位老农空闲时喜欢在田里走走，不喜欢呆在家里。
8、Jane决没有想到在这个南方城市有这样一个好的工作机会。
(dream of)9、一旦失去，这样的好机会不会再现。
（机不可失，时不再来。
）10、从他的表情看，他肯定撒了善意的谎言，指望由于上课迟到而得到原谅。
(judge)11、人们最终发现珍妮独自一人坐在后院的凳子上，凝望着天上的一轮明月。
12、秋天来了，叶子开始掉了。
走在宽阔的林荫大道上，你可以看到许多落叶。
13、学生会要求学生讨论一下这些下一个月就要生效的规章制度是否需要修改。
(require)14、你觉得我们队有赢这场篮球比赛的可能吗？(expect)15、如果再让我逮着你在街坊闹事，我会让你抓进去的。
(catch / get)(C )1.增加农民的收入是我们现在面临的主要问题之一。
非谓语动词汉译英练习
21.他匆忙赶往飞机场，结果被告知他的班机 由于恶劣的天气晚点10个小时。 He hurried to the airport only to be told that his flight was delayed 10 hours due to the bad weather. （不定式表示出乎预料的结果.） 22.他把烟头扔出窗户，结果掉到他爸爸的 头上，致使他爸爸的头发很快着火了。 He threw his cigar butt out of the window, only to drop it onto his father’s head ,which caused his father’s hair to burn quickly. （不定式表示 出乎预料的结果.）
The professor entered the lab, his students following him. （独立主格结构） 3.由于生病，他不能去上学。 Being ill, he couldn’t go to school. 4.由于正在被我使用， 这辆自行车不能借 给你。 Being used by me now, the bike can’t be lent to you.
8.由于没有按时完成工作，Tim被老板解雇了。 Not having finished his work on time , Tim was fired by the boss. 9. 由于没有收到答复，他又打电话。 Not having received an answer, he called again. 10.由于不知道她的地址，我们不能与她取得联系。 Not knowing her address, we couldn’t get in touch with her.
非谓语动词翻译
非谓语动词翻译1.你的头发该理了。
2.这房间需要打扫了。
3.除了等待我们什么都不能做。
4.除了惹他生气外，没产生什么效果。
It made o effect ___________________________.5.他要我每天工作12小时。
6.见到猫，老鼠就跑了。
（分词）_______________,the mouse ran off.7.他坐在椅子上看报。
（分词）8.如果给多点时间，我们可以做得更好。
（分词）9.我们用电脑以节省时间。
10.由于身体虚弱，她不能行动。
（分词）11.她很沮丧，所以回了家。
（分词）12.他是那样傻，竟然没锁车。
（as to）13.他匆忙赶到那屋里，发现已经空无一人。
14.他死了，留下妻子和五个孩子。
15.她是一个受过训练的人。
(分词)16.火车上没有座位可坐了。
17.有位先生要求见你。
18.医生叫我不要服安眠药。
19.明年将建的那座房子是家电影院。
（分词）20.现在在建的房子是家电影院。
（分词）21.去年建的房子是家电影院。
（分词）22.他已经失败了两次了，不想再试了。
（分词）23.他走了进来，后面跟着他的秘书。
（分词）24.他似乎感冒了。
25.他似乎在说什么。
26.正在动手术的女人是谁？（分词）27.这事需要这么快就做吗？28.当心别碰到麻烦。
29.他假装没看见她。
高考非谓语动词讲解及练习(含答案)
高考非谓语动词讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．On the third floor there are two rooms, ________ used as a meeting-room.A．the larger of which B．one of themC．and a larger of them D．the largest one of which【答案】B【解析】考查过去分词的独立主格结构。
句意：三楼有两个房间，其中一个被用作会议室。
如果选A项，是非限制性定语从句，从句应该用一般过去时态的被动语态，此处used是过去分词，所以A错；如果选C项，中间加and表明是并列句，the+比较级，才表示“两个当中更大的”，故C项错；因为是两个房间，不可能出现最高级，故D项错；只有选B项是过去分词的独立主格结构，符合题意。
【名师点睛】非谓语动词的独立主格结构一、独立主格结构的概念独立主格结构（Absolute Structure）是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子。
独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系。
这种结构与主句不发生句法上的联系，它的位置相当灵活，可置于主句前、主句末或主句中，常由逗号将其与主句分开。
需特别注意的是，独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。
二、独立主格结构基本构成形式名词(代词)+现在分词（过去分词；形容词；副词；不定式；名词；介词短语）1. 名词(代词)+现在分词There being no bus, we had to walk home.由于没有公共汽车，我们只好走回家。
2. 名词(代词)+过去分词The workers worked still harder, their living conditions greatly improved.由于工人们的生活条件大大提高，他们工作得更起劲了。
3. 名词(代词)+不定式在“名词/代词+动词不定式”结构中，动词不定式和它前面的名词或代词如果存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，动词不定式则用主动的形式；如果是动宾关系，则用被动形式。
英语非谓语的练习题
英语非谓语的练习题非谓语动词是英语语法中一个相对复杂的部分，掌握好非谓语动词的用法对于英语学习者来说非常重要。
本文将为大家提供一些关于英语非谓语动词的练习题，帮助大家巩固和提高对非谓语动词的运用能力。
练习一：填入适当的非谓语动词形式1. They were excited ________ (see) the concert.2. I enjoy ________ (read) books in my free time.3. She is too tired ________ (walk) any further.4. The movie was so funny that it made me ________ (laugh) out loud.5. He apologized ________ (be) late for the meeting.练习二：根据句意选用适当的非谓语动词形式1. He asked me ________ (give) him a ride to the station.2. I can't find my keys. Have you seen them ________ (lie) around?3. The children often help their parents ________ (do) household chores.4. We should avoid ________ (waste) water.5. It's important for us ________ (protect) the environment.练习三：根据句意转换成非谓语结构1. She has a car. She drives to work every day. (用"driving"改写)2. He didn't study for the test. He failed. (用"not studying"改写)3. The book is interesting. I recommend it to you. (用"recommended"改写)4. Mary didn't have a map. She got lost. (用"not having"改写)5. Jack is a musician. He plays the guitar very well. (用"playing"改写)练习四：根据汉语提示翻译下列句子1. 他们正在吃晚饭的时候，电话响了。
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班级_________ 姓名_________ 学号_________非谓语动词选择与翻译练习一、单项选择：1.The meeting _______ next week is sure to be a great success.A. to take placeB. to be taken placeC. to have taken placeD. being taken place2._______ by the Comrade Lei Feng, we try our best to do good deeds.A. InspiredB. Being inspiredC. To be inspiredD. Inspiring3.It's no good _______ here. Let's go home.A. to waitB. waitedC. waitingD. being waited4.I listened to the wind, ______ that he would not come tonight.A. thinkingB. to thinkC. thoughtD. being thinking5.I remained _______ long after I had been told the story.A. puzzlingB. puzzledC. being puzzledD. to be puzzled6.The article ________on this subject was written by Mr. Black.A. referringB. referredC. referring toD. referred to7.Living near the sea, ___________________.A. we enjoy healthy air and beautiful sightB. healthy air and beautiful sight is what we enjoyC. it is healthy air and beautiful sight we enjoyD. so we enjoy healthy air and beautiful sight8.__________ since the night before, I felt very hungry.A. Having not eaten anythingB. Not eating anythingC. I hadn't eaten anythingD. Not having eaten anything9.We then listened to the child ________ the article ______ on the blackboard.A. read, writingB. reading, writingC. to read, writtenD. read, written10.________ it with me and I'll see what I can do.A. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave11._________ such a chance, why don't you have a try?A. To giveB. HavingC. GivenD. Giving12.We discussed the plan that we would like to see ________ the next week.A. carry onB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out13._________ made them much disappointed.A. His not coming backB. Not his coming backC. He not to come backD. Not he come back14.Five people were reported ________ in the accident.A. to be killedB. to killC. killedD. to have been killed15.I flew to Paris this morning, my assistant ________ me there this Friday.A. joiningB. to joinC. will joinD. wants to join16.____________ , I went to the park with my uncle.A. As holidayB. Being no classesC. Since have no classesD. It being a holiday17. "Do you mind _________?" "Go ahead."A. opening the doorB. your opening the doorC. my opening the doorD. I opening the door18. I have one or two things ____________.A. to lookB. to seeC. to see toD. to look to19.I came into the classroom, ______ my seat and sat down to read.A. findingB. to findC. foundD. founded20.________ by a crowd of people, I felt nervous, ______ what to say.A. Watching, didn't knowB. Having watched, and not knewC. Having been watch, not knownD. Being watched, not knowing二．对比练习：1. ________many times , but he still couldn't understand it .2. ________many times , he still couldn't understand it .A. Having been told .B. ToldC. He was toldD. He had been told3. ________to the left , you'll find the post office .4. If you ________to the left , you'll find the post office .5. ________to the left , and you'll find the post office .A. TurningB. To turnC. turnD. Turned6. ______from space , the earth looks blue .7.______from space , we can see the earth is blue .A. SeenB. SeeingC. To seeD. See8. The dirty clothes ______ , the girl hung them up outside .9. ______ the dirty clothes ,the girl hung them up outside .A. was washedB. washedC. were washedD. having washed10 The building ______now will be a restaurant .11. The building ______next year will be a restaurant .12. The building ______last year is a restaurant.A. having been builtB. to be builtC. being builtD. built13. He stood there ______for his mother .14. ______for two hours , he went away .A. waitingB. to waitC. waitedD. Having waited三. 翻译练习1. 中国是一个发展中国家，属于第三世界China is a ______________ country, _______________ the Third World.2. 正在修建的这座房子将作我们的餐厅。
The building ______________ will be served as our dining- hall.3. 既不懂当地的语言，在这国家又没有朋友，她觉得要想找到工作是不可能的。
________________ the local language and having no friend in the country, he found it impossible ___________ a job.4. 生长在农村，他对农民的生活有着深刻的了解。
_______ and ________ in the countryside, he knows better about the hard life of pleasant.5. 近年来在党的领导下，人们的生活的条件有了大大的改善。
In recent years, _________ by the Party, people find their living conditions greatly ______________.6. 由于不知道地址,我们没法和他取得联系。
____________ his address, we have no way_________________ with him.。