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人教版高中英语必修5U n i t2词汇句型语法知识点详解-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Unit 2 The United KingdomPart 1. Warming up1.Do this quiz and find out how much you know about the UK.be known as…作为…而出名be known for…因。
而出名Kate is well-known as a poet, but nor for speeches.2. How many countries does the UK consist of?consist vi.组成；在于；一致consist with...与……一致 be consistent with...与……一致运用完成句子(1)这个俱乐部由大约 50 名会员组成。
This club ____________ about 50 members.(2)理论应与实践相一致。
Theory should ______________________________ practice.(3)这个计划妙就妙在简明扼要。
The beauty of the plan _______________ its simplicity(4)你的行为和你所说的不一致。
Your conduct is not _______________ what you say.consists of consist with/be consistent withconsists in consistent with3. Who rules the UK..rule （1）v.统治，管辖；控制，支配；判定，裁定rule(over) sb./sth. 统治者Alexandria ruled(over)a large empire.亚历山大大帝统治着一个庞大的帝国。
Unit 2 The United KingdomPart 1. Warming upthis quiz and find out how much you know about the UK.know about=know of 了解be known as…作为…而出名be known for…因。
而出名Kate is well-known as a poet, but nor for speeches.as far as one knows 据某人所知\make oneself known to sb.自我介绍2. How many countries does the UK consist ofconsist vi.组成；在于；一致consistent adj.一致的；调和的consistence=consistency 一致性consist of=be made of 由……组成注意consist of没有被动语态和进行时态。
consist in...存在于……；在于……consist with...与……一致be consistent with...与……一致运用完成句子>(1)这个俱乐部由大约50 名会员组成。
This club ____________ about 50 members.(2)理论应与实践相一致。
Theory should ______________________________ practice.(3)这个计划妙就妙在简明扼要。
The beauty of the plan _______________ its simplicity(4)你的行为和你所说的不一致。
Your conduct is not _______________ what you say.！consists of consist with/be consistent withconsists in consistent with3. Who rules the UK..rule （1）v.统治，管辖；控制，支配；判定，裁定rule(over) sb./sth. 统治者rule on sth. 对。
高中英语必修五unit2知识点高中英语必修五unit2知识点高中英语必修五unit2主要讲述了如何正确地阅读文章，包括文章结构、关键词、段落主题等等，这些都是学习英语的重要知识点，既涉及语言基础，也涉及思维方法，下面就来一一解析。
一、文章结构文章结构是文章的组织形式，主要包括开头、中间和结尾三部分。
开头一般用于引出主题，启发读者阅读兴趣；中间部分是文章的主干部分，包括主要内容或主题的论述；结尾则用于总结、回归主题或提供思考。
了解文章结构对于阅读文章起到积极作用，它协助学生建立阅读的框架，把文章的重点内容凸显出来，有助于学生对文章的深入理解。
二、关键词关键词指的是文章中具有关键性意义的词语，能够直接或间接地表达文章的主题或核心思想。
掌握文章的关键词对于正确理解文章和把握文章主旨非常重要。
在阅读文章时，应该结合上下文，对关键词进行分析，理解其表达的意义，然后结合文章的主题进行整体理解。
三、段落主题段落是文章的基本单位，一个完整的文章会由多个段落组成。
每个段落都应该具有一个明确的主题，并通过合适的论述使主题得到充分的阐述。
掌握段落主题对于阅读文章和写作非常重要。
学生应该学会分析段落主题、总结段落的重点内容，并把段落之间的联系找出来，进一步理解文章。
四、关系词关系词在英语中是连接上下文关系的一种词汇，它可以指示多种关系，包括比较、对比、因果、时间、目的等等。
正确使用关系词对于理解文章和提高写作能力非常重要。
在阅读文章时，应特别关注文章中的关系词，并分析它们所指示的上下文关系，理解其用法和含义，然后通过语境判断词语所在句子的结构和功能，这样能够有效提高阅读和写作的能力。
五、常见结构常见结构是文章中常用的一些结构类型，包括列举、描述、比较、对比、因果、推论等等。
掌握常见结构是理解文章的重要先决条件，也是提高写作能力的重要手段。
在阅读文章时，学生应该注意文章中常用的结构类型，并分析文章中的运用和效果，可在阅读题目时更轻松地对文章的主旨和内容进行解读。
Unit 2The United Kingdom(对应学生用书P112)[话题单词] 1．kingdom n．王国2．nation n. 民族，国家3．geography n. 地理4．landmark n. 地标性建筑5．symbol n. 象征6．defend v. 保护，保卫7．gain v. 得到，获得8．ancient adj. 古老的9．traditional adj. 传统的10．coastal adj. 沿海的11．historic adj. 历史上著名的12．boundary n. 分界线，边界13．canal n. 运河；管道14．ceremony n. 典礼，仪式，礼节，礼仪15．coast n. 海岸，海滨[话题短语]1．at one time一度，曾经2．be located/situated in/lie in位于……3．be surrounded by被……所环绕4．be made up of由……组成5．be famous/wellknown for以……闻名6．have a population of有……人口7．be separated from把……分离8．give way to让位于；给……让路9．go to pieces崩溃，瓦解；身体垮台10．in advance of在……的前面；超过11．in the course of在……期间，在……过程中12．places of interest名胜13．in the long run从长远来看，最后14．under the leadership of在……领导/关心下15．behind the times落在时代后面[话题佳句]1．The UK lies in the northwest of Europe and is seperated from the Europe Continent by English Channel.英国位于欧洲西北部，英吉利海峡把它与欧洲大陆分开。
6．_______________ 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下7．leave ______ 省去；遗漏；不考虑8．break ______(机器)损坏；破坏9．keep one's eyes open 留心看10．____________ 纪念……11．____________ 曾经；一度12．____________ 入睡知识精讲convenience n．便利；方便；便利的事物；便利设施(1)for convenience为了方便起见at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候(2)convenient adj. 方便的；便利的It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事[练习] (1)单句语法填空your convenience, I'd like to invite you and your family to visit China.I wonder if it is convenient for you (join) me in visiting the exhibition.Is it convenient for you (pick) up my son tomorrow?链接写作We hope that you will accept our invitation .如果你方便的话，我们希望你能接受我们的邀请。
attract vt.吸引；引起注意attract one's attention/mind吸引某人的注意力attract sb.to sth. 吸引某人关注某事[练习] (1)单句语法填空①The Tower of London is one of the most popular tourist (attract) in London.②The novel is (attract) to many children.③ (attract) by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.Even the youngest children in the class _________________ (attract)by the story.链接写作China Today __________________________________, which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.《今日中国》吸引了全世界的读者，这表明了世界上越来越多的人想要了解中国。
人教版高中英语必修5Unit2知识点详解Unit 2 The United KingdomPart 1. Warming up1.Do this quiz and find out how much you know about the UK.know about=know of 了解be known as…作为…而出名be known for…因。
而出名Kate is well-known as a poet, but nor for speeches.as far as one knows 据某人所知make oneself known to sb.自我介绍2. How many countries does the UK consist of? consist vi.组成；在于；一致consistent adj.一致的；调和的consistence=consistency 一致性consist of=be made of 由……组成注意consist of没有被动语态和进行时态。
consist in...存在于……；在于……consist with...与……一致be consistent with...与……一致运用完成句子(1)这个俱乐部由大约50 名会员组成。
This club ____________ about 50 members. (2)理论应与实践相一致。
Theory should ______________________________ practice. (3)这个计划妙就妙在简明扼要。
The beauty of the plan _______________ its simplicity(4)你的行为和你所说的不一致。
Your conduct is not _______________ what you say.consists of consist with/be consistent withconsists in consistent with3. Who rules the UK..rule （1）v.统治，管辖；控制，支配；判定，裁定rule(over) sb./sth. 统治者rule on sth. 对。
人教版高中英语必修5Unit 2 The United Kingdom单元复习知识点归纳：1.★考点consist of 由……组成consist of由……组成consist in在于consist with与……一致be consistent with 与……相符2.★考点divide vt. 分配;分开divide...between/among...在……中分配divide...into...把……分成……divide sth.in half/into halves 把……分成两半divide up分开;划分divide...by...用……除以3.★考点accomplish vt.完成;达到;实现辨析:accomplish,complete,achieve与finishaccomplish指坚持到底而终于实现了预期目标。
complete强调事物被完整地完成或终结,含有使某事完善、完整、补足缺少部分的意思。
achieve指排除各种困难而完成宏伟目标。
finish普通用词,指完成日常的事务。
4.★考点break away(from)挣脱(束缚);脱离break away(from) 挣脱(束缚);脱离break down打破;坏掉;分解;身体垮掉;(计划、谈判等)失败break into闯入break out(战争、火灾等)爆发break through突围;突破break up散(会);驱散;分手;学期结束;(使)痛苦5.to one’s credit为……带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在……名下do sb.credit=do credit to sb.使某人感到光荣with credit以优异的成绩6.★考点attract vt. 吸引;引起注意attract one’s attention吸引某人的注意力attractive adj.吸引人的attraction n.吸引人的事物,吸引力7.★考点leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑leave out省略;遗漏;不考虑;冷落leave alone不打扰/不管leave behind留下leave for动身去(某处)8.★考点quarrel n. 争吵;争论;吵架vi. 争吵,吵架辨析:quarrel,argue与debatequarrel 吵嘴,吵架argue 辩论,辩护(着重说理、论证和企图说服)debate(对立双方)正式或公开的争辩/辩论quarrel with sb.about sth.与某人关于某事吵架quarrel with sb.与某人吵架quarrel about/over sth.就某事争吵quarrel with不同意/反对;抱怨have a quarrel with sb.与某人吵架9.★考点take the place of代替take the place of代替take one’s place代替;就座in place在适当的位置;合适in one’s place处在某人的位置out of place不合适,在错误的位置10.★考点arrange vt. 筹备;安排;整理arrange to do sth.安排做某事arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排某人/某物做某事arrange sth.for sb./sth.为某人/某事安排某事make arrangements/an arrangement作安排11.★考点delight n. 快乐;高兴;喜悦考点延伸delight做“快乐;高兴;喜悦”讲时为不可数名词;做“使人高兴的事情,乐趣”讲时为可数名词,并常与不定冠词连用。
Unit 2
The United Kingdom
Ⅰ.单词默写
1．I was thrilled(激动)！I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to meet.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)
2．This complete but brief historical collection(收藏品)is certain to entertain readers young and old.(2017·江苏卷)
3．What is lacking today is the conflict(冲突)between adolescents’ desire
for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world.(2016·北京卷)
4．Many village communities feel their countryside(农村)is being ruined by the power－producing machines of wind farms.(福建卷)
5．We spent the days sightseeing (观光) and the evenings sitting in the bars drinking the local wine.
6．He planned to give a speech to clarify (阐明) the situation.
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7．The rising number of car crimes is a(n) nationwide (全国范围的) problem.
8．I think this was perhaps the most enjoyable (令人愉快的) occasion we have ever had at the White House.
9．What you’re saying now is not consistent (一致的) with what you said last week.
10．This is a good chance to go abroad，so she is unwilling (不愿意) to give it up.
Ⅱ.词性转换
1．This job doesn’t pay well，b ut it’ll roughly (rough) cover your daily expenses.
2．Your suggestion has greatly contributed to the accomplishment (accomplish) of our work.
3．It’s very convenient for me to ring you up.There is a convenience store near my home.(convenient)
4．He described the robbery in detail to the policeman and his description was very valuable—the police caught the robber in a short
time.(describe)
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5．What attracts me most in Beijing is that there are many attractions,__like the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.They are so attractive as to attract eyes from every corner of the world.(attract)
6．Our department will be in charge of arranging the conference.Would you please give us some suggestions on the arrangement for it? (arrange)
7．Two days later，I was delighted to hand in all of my work on time，to my teacher’s delight．(delight)
8．The artist’s work shows the perfect union (unite) of craftsmanship and imagination.
Ⅲ.短语填空
1．The printing machines are always breaking__down(出毛病)，which annoys him a lot.
2．Our country is like a big family，consisting__of(由……组成)fifty－six nations.
3．It is much to__her__credit(值得赞扬)that Mary continued to work in spite of all the difficulties.
4．The town was named after Mr.Smith，in__memory__of (纪念……)his
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great contributions to its development.
5．The young boy was so angry that he broke__away__from(挣脱) his
mother and ran away.
6．The most important words in this sentence have been left__out(遗漏)，so it doesn’t make any sense.
7．The professor has suddenly fallen ill.Who can take__the__place__of (代替)him to give the lecture?
1．句型公式：find＋宾语＋宾语补足语
当他睁开眼，发现自己正站在一片蔚蓝的大海前面。
When he opened his eyes，he found__himself__standing before the vast blue sea.
2．句型公式：by doing表示方式
当查找信息时，我们可以通过触摸屏来操作。
When searching for some information，we can operate by__touching__the__screen．(湖南卷·满分作文)
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3．句型公式：倍数表达法
我们的城市已经扩展成了一个大城市，是原来的4倍大。
Our city has developed into a big one，which is__four__times__as__big__as__it used to be.
4．句型公式：It is a pity that...
很遗憾昨天没能见到你。
It__is__a__pity__that I missed seeing you yesterday.
5．句型公式：过去分词短语作状语
面对这么多要学的东西，我会感到恐惧，不知道该做什么。
Faced__with__so__many__new__things__to__learn，I was overcome by fear and was at a loss what to do.(湖北卷·满分作文)
6．句型公式：状语从句的省略
尽管面对着很多问题，他们没有失去信心。
Although__faced__with__many__problems，they didn’t lose heart.
7．句型公式：It is strange that＋主语＋should have done
5。
