开放英语3央大期末复习资料-交际与词汇
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《开放英语3》期末复习提要试题结构:(共5部分,100分)1.交际用语。
(简短对话;选择题3-1)5*2=102.词汇与结构。
(句子或对话;选择题3-1)10*2=203.完形填空。
(一篇文章;选择题3-1)10*2=204.阅读理解。
(两篇文章;选择3-1+判断)10*3=305.书面表达。
(一篇作文80词)20Part I主要复习依据:1. 课本三个复习单元(Units 6, 12 & 18)中的练习题(2、3、5、6题) 『期末考多次直接从中出题,非常重要....』2. 形考册作业1、2、33.《期末复习指导》中的样题和两套模拟题Miss Hao 温馨提示:考试字体请尽量做到整洁,易辨认,(不要求美观)作文千万别空着,一定要写够80个词。
别急着交卷,做完后检查一下。
细心,耐心,恒心。
预祝大家考试成功!~考试技巧作文:1.审题!(提示语)2.组织语言。
(开头,正文3,结尾)There are many advantages of hosting the Olympic games.First, (First of all)------------------Second,---------------in the end------Third,-----------------as a result------All in all / In summary / Taking all the facts into account, we can draw the conclusion that (12)------------开头:It is well-known to us that……(我们都知道……)==As far as my knowledge is conc erned, …(就我所知…)A lot of people seem to think that……(很多人似乎认为……)结尾:1:In short, it can be said that……(总之,他的意思是……)2:From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……(从上面提到的,我们可以得出结论……)3:Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……(把所有的这些因素加以考虑,我们自然可以得出结论……)4:Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……(因此,我们最好的出这样的结论……)阅读:1.先看题,再到文中找答案。
开放英语3期末复习重点必须掌握第一部分,交际英语1、2、3、4、-I don‘5、6、-Nice weather, isn‘7、8、9、10、-What‘11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、—20、— I‘m trying to call Marie, but there‘21、Hello, Sally. How‘22、23、24、25、26、27、Let ‗28、29、30、31、32、33、34、35、In my opinion , you ‗第二部分词汇与结构1、She has lived here (for )three years.2、I have given (up)eating meat.3、He is the man (whose) dog bit me .4、Those cake look nice.Can I have( one)?5、She (keeps) talking when I an watching TV.6、I prefer the TV( to) the radio.7、I can do that job (by) myself.8、Next year,I _(_—) plan to go to Italy.9、The road (was) built last year.10、She has brought( up) two children by herself.11、I broke my leg when I( was) skiing in America.12、My father (would) take me to work with him when I was a child.13、I am in Greece at the moment.I like the weather (here).14、I’m tired.I (have been) working very hard.15、I’m leaving for New York(in)three days’time.16、The bedroom needs (decorating).17、We have our office (cleaned)every day by a cleaner.18、That plane is (in )the south of the city.19、It’s very convenient (living)here.20、She likes to spend time (playing )with her grandchildren.21、(The)majority of people agree with him.22、He has (written)four successful books.23、I have lived here (since)1997.24、The policeman was (attacked)with a kinfe.25、The blue whale is (the )largest animal in the world.26、Could you please pay me( in) advance.27、(Exercise) every day for 20 minutes.28、If he was fitter, he (would )live longer.29、I have spent a lot of time (—)working on this problem.30、My car was being (repaired )when it was stolen.31、When I was a child,we(had to)wear a uniform for school.32、If I got a new job,I (will )buy a better car.33、I stopped (smoking )last year.34、I prefer tea (to)coffee.35、By the end of this year,I (will have saved)enough money for a holiday.36、She comes from (the)People’s Republic of china.37、A new hotel (is being built)in the center of town at the moment.38、I have (already )finished the report.39、Given the high price,(—)it’s not surprising they didn’t buy it.40、The problem is (caused)by pollution.41、You (ought )to exercise more.42、She was convicted (of )murder.43、If you go buy car,you’ll get there( within )40 minutes.44、I (asked )her to marry me and she agreed.45、You like playing football,(don’t you )?46、It’s not safe (playing )in the street.47、We (used to swim) every day when we were children.48、He spends a quarter of the day( sleeping.)49、(Bidding) for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance.50、Ann is studying (politics) at university.51、After (winning )the bid, major construction began in Beijing.52、You look (tired,). What (have) you (been doing)?53、She has lived here (for) three years.54、I have given (up) eating meat.55、He is the man (whose) dog bit me.56、It happened (on )a winter night.57、I know it isn’t important but I can’t help (thinking)about it.58、That’s all settled. It_( needn’t be) talked about59、Her parents died when she was very young , so she was_( brought up) by her aunt.60、(What )he said is quite right.61、Don’t worry. There is ( enough ) room for all your books here.62、—What’s happened to Tom?—(He’s been taken) to hospital.63、I don’t suppose he will attend the meeting, (will he)?64、(What) fine weather it is!65、Not only I but also Jane and Mary_( are) tired of having one examination after another.66、—Which do you like better, real movies (or) cartoons?—I prefer cartoons_( to) _real movies.67、What a fool I have been! Why (didn’t) I think of that before?68、Time is money! We should_ (make good use of) our time.69、You must explain (to us), how they succeeded_( in) the experiment.70、Of all the stories here, I like this one (worst). It’s not interesting at all.71、We must make a difference between_( spoken) language and ( written) language.72、I think all these are main points ( worthy of) much attention.73、They_( watched) the train until it disappeared in the distance.74、—Can I get you a couple of tea?—(That’s very nice of you).75、Mary forgot_( to write) a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.76、I prefer classic music ( to ) pop music.77、All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, (however).78、When we were having a meeting, the director (was told) the bad news by telephone.79、Silk_( has been used) by Chinese for thousands of years now.80、You ( ought) to lock the door at night.81、Before I got the cinema, the doctor’s (had begun) and finally recovered.82、The patient acted on the doctor’s (advice) and finally recovered.83、A lecture hall is_( one) where students attend lectures.84、I’m tired. I_ (have been) working very hard.85、Let me (look into) the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.86、The next train to Beijing_( is due) here at3’o clock.87、He goes to school by bike, and the (journey) _takes half an hour.88、That is the dog_( whose) name is Henry.89、He_( has been working) in the laboratory the whole morning.90、The play_( had) already_( started) when we got to the theatre.91、Those cakes look nice. Can I have ( one)?92、We need_( to repair) the machine.93、When was the building (completed)?94、She was very concerned_ (about) her mother’s illness.95、Who is responsible_( for) breaking the window?96、He is very keen (on) football.97、Let’s go to the cinema, (shall we)?.98、He asked me where_( I came) from.99、The teacher told_( me off ) for being late for class.100、He was (over the moon) about his new job.101、Aar you still here? You were here half an hour ago. Who ( are you waiting) for?102、(What) I enjoy most is_( that) I can have a holiday from work.103、You (ought) to exercise more.104、They (have been driving) for hours.105、(Spending) all your money in the first week is not a sensible strategy.106、He is looking forward (to writing) his thesis.107、I (asked) her to marry me and she agreed.108、You like playing football, (don’t) you?109、(Exercise) every day for 20 minutes.110、If he was fitter, he (would) live longer.111、I regret _( to say) that I’m unable to help you.112、I have given (up) eating meat.113、She comes from (the) People’s Republic of China.114、The boy (has been taken) to school already.115、(Most of) these children know the answer.第三部分:完形填空完形填空(书里重点)1、‘t work with plants but with a computer every day!完形填空(书里重点)2、that most people do not do enough exercise.In 1995,60%of people walked more than one mile a day .Now, that number has fallenonly people are going to the gym,fewer people are walking.Doctors say we for 20‟完形填空(书里重点)3、want to get insurance. Insuranceincreasing crime in some parts of the country. This can be a problem for people who are struggling to make ends meet. The alarms,which can be very expensive,need to installed by an electrician.It is estimated that 20%of homes have alarms installed, and thatbut have not installed them yet.The insurance companies told peopleon all doors and windows.完形填空4、they were 18 they left home.She says, ―When I decided to do the round-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. Hetaken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey.‖完形填空5A study has shown that fitness is the key (16) long life, irrespective of body shape (17)even smoking habits.Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than (18)the start of the research than the fittest. This was true (20)(men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight.Scientists concluded that it was better (21)–smoker and sedentary.‖ Although he adds,―But don‘t misunderstand me. I am not endorsing (junk food to children in order to improve the nation‘s health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage mor e people (25)完形填空6and pleasant experience, travellers should take steps to ensure thattheir health does not suffer either (17)Before you go, check with your doctor or local travel clinic (18)information on health is up-to-date. Check on the Internet if you are not sure.Don‘t go to bed late the day (Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern. It takes time to adjustyou may not be able to sleep, you may not want to eat or you may feel sick and tired. You may not be able to concentrate for some days after you arrive.--Sleep as much as you can on the flight. Use a mild sleeping pill if necessary;-Drink as much water as you can;-Don‘t drink alcohol and caffeine;-完形填空7Jules Verne‘s most famous book is ―Twenty Thousand League s under the Sea‖. (A ―league‖ is an old wordabout three miles.) In those days submarines (潜水艇) had not been a modern submarine. The captain of the submarine, called Captain Nemo, and his men have many strange adventures and find many strangethe bottom of the ocean. He was a very His characters often did surprising and sometimes impossible things, but they always seemed 20 (to bearound the world in eighty days. Nowadays this may seemand his servant traveled in many differentthe book.In all his books Jules Verne used his scientific knowledge 24his imagination in describing future inventions. 25he was wrong, of course, but often the accuracy of his descriptions is very clever.完形填空8‖How do you do?‖. this is notreally a question , and the reply it is another greeting such as ―How do you do?‖ or ―Hello‖ or ―I‘m very‖ or , if you have met the person sometime before , ―It is good to see you again ‖.You don‘hands every time you meet someone, you just greet them. If you are invited (someone‘s house for dinner, itis usual to take a present –don‘‘t like to talk about personalGood topics for small talk are the weather, holidays, weekend activities, gardens and architecture, houses and homes.When you go to a pub or bar, it‘from the bar and before you drink them. .完形填空9twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded.The country's 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the world's largest two-wheel market. But because there are still bigflavour of a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of vehicle held up in cityanimal orsteering wheel and the driver are both blessed.完形填空10gods and goddesses.In the ancient games, ath letes received prizes worth large amounts of money. In fact the word ― athlete ‖ is an ancient Greek― one who competes a prize ‖.the victory was brought to Athens by soldier, who ran the 26 miles from the village of Marathon to the capital. 26 miles was第四部分:阅读理解阅读理解1(书里重点)阅读理解2(书里重点)1、2、3、4、5、阅读理解3(书里重点)1、2、3、London‘4、5、阅读理解4 An Extraordinary Change of Direction1. What do es the word ―extraordinary‖ mean in the title?2. The sentence ―…my husband thought I was bored …‖ in Para. 4meant that my husband thought I felt3. The word ―section‖ in Para. 4 most probably means here4. Which of the following is nearest (closest) in meaning to ―rough‖ in the sentence ―One night the sea was very rough …‖in Para. 5?5. The last paragraph suggests that阅读理解52. ―Some‖ in ―Some still exist today‖ means _________.3. Thousands of Irish people starved during the ―Potato阅读理解.3PAT the Dog1.Which of the following statement is TEUH according to the passage?B. Only some spec dogs can help the patients feel better.4. The dog helps Alan do the following EXCEPT5. The sentence ‗when was goung to a comma that阅读理解71. The author’when passing B. noticing their babies and stopping to pat their dogs5. What is the unintended result of communication technology, according to the author?阅读理解8阅读理解91.Why does the writer think that Benjamin Disraeli’s statement is an understatement?Because he thinks London is _________.D a miniature world thanks to its great cultural diversity2. London is regarded as the most culturally diverse city in the world due to the following facts EXCEPT that _________.D. many young people are immigrants from different backgrounds3. Ethnic minority groups will make up _________ of the London population in the future. B. 40%4. The last paragraph mainly tells us in London _________.D. young people feel at ease with a large number of diversified cultures5. The passage mainly deals with _________.C. the cultural diversity in London阅读理解10 1. This passage mainly focuses on ________.A. how to avoid the crimes both at home and in the street2. If you want to guarantee you are secure at home, you should _________.B. never leave the keys to workmen since they can easily make copies3. Based on the passage, if you notice someone following you, it‘s better for you to _________.B. go to public places4. Why should you have a telephone in the bedroom?C. Because it‟s convenient for us to report to the police in case there is a burglary.5. From the passage, we can infer that we might be victims if _________. A. we cannot part with the money when being attacked 阅读理解111、According the passage,when Anna was a child,she2. It can be inferred from the passage the author thinks looking after little children3. What does ‘take after’mean in the first sentence of Para。
英语考试样题一、交际用语1 .hello, sally, how's eveiything ? just so-so2.excuse me, would you lend me your calculator? Certainly, here you are3.what kind of tv program do you like best? It's hard to say, actually4.could you tell me where mrJake is? At the office5.what would you like, tea or coffee? Coffee, please二、词汇与结构1.the next train to Beijing is due here at 3'o clock.2.he goes to school by bike, and the journey takes half an hour.3.that is the dog whose name is herry.4.he has been working in the laboratory the whole morning.5.the play had already started when we got to the theatre.6.those cakes look nice. Can I have one?7.we need to repair the machine.8.when was the building completed?9.she was veiy concerned about her mother's illness.10.who is responsible for breaking the window?三、完形填空In the uk, in business situations, when you meet someone for the first time you shake hands and say, “how do you do?”, this is not really a question, and the reply to it is another greeting such as "how do you do?” or "hello” or "I'm very pleased to meet you" or, if you have met the person sometime before, “it's good to see you again".You don't shake hands eveiy time you meet someone, you just greet them. If you are invited to someone's house for dinner, it is usual to take a present—some chocolates or flowers or, if you know them quite well, a bottle of wine. If you do not know the host well, don't be the last person to leave. Telephone the next day to thank the host for the meal. English people don't like to talk about personal things, and tend to avoid religion, politics and money.Good topics for small talk are the weather ,holidays, weekend activities, gardens and architecture, especially houses and homes. When you go to a pub or bar, it's usual to take turns to buy a drink for eveiyone in your group and pay for the drinks when you get them from the bar and before you drink them.四、阅读理解(1)"Anna is our only daughter ........ "1 .according to the passage, when anna was a child , she got an illness.2.it can be inferred from the passage the author thinks looking after little children is mainly a woman's responsibility .3.what does "take after5' mean in the first sentence of para.2 ? look like4.my daughter and I have little in common in terms of character.5.from the passage, we can see the author's description of his daughter is affectionate.阅读理解(2)对或错“John preston lives in a flat in north London ..........."1 John lives in the centre of London. F2.the agent hasn't done anything to john's flat. F3.june and pete live near to john. T4.there are broken windowpanes in the conservatory. T5.the front of the house is in a good state. F五、书面表达题目The Advantages of Hosting the Olympic GamesFirst, it has a major effect on the economy. It can create many opportunities to develop the economy. Second, thousands of tourists come to the games and the host city will quicken its construction of infrastructure. In the end, it brings international prestige to the country. Third, it can arouse common people's interest in English, so English -learning is prevailing. As a result, it is good for our fellow-citizens to improve their English. The host cities are permanently improved ; so hosting the Olympic Games is rewarding.模拟试题1一、交际用语1 .well, mary, how are you? I'm fine.2』et's take a walk. Yes, let's3.1think the internet is very helpful. Yes, so do I4.hello, could I speak to Don please? Who's speaking.5.what kind of tv program do you like best? It's hard to say, actually.二、词汇与结构l.he is very keen on football.2.1et's go to the cinema, shall we?3.he asked me where I came from.4.the teacher told me off for being late for class.5.he was over the moon about his new job.6.are you still here? You were here half an hour ago. Who are you waiting for?7.what I enjoy most is that I can have a holiday from work.8.you ought to exercise more.9.they have been driving for hours.10.spending all your money in the first week is not a sensible strategy.三、完形填空Traffic in india means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000 new cars have been sold in india in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded. The country's 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the world's largest two-wheel market. But because there are still big differences in people's incomes, the roads are full of a whole varietyof vehicles, lots of them not motorised.A ride with a taxi driver in new delhi gives a flavour of a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of vehicle held up in city streets or in long lines on narrow countiy lanes. Cars, lorries and buses back up behind a cart pulled by one animal or another. 'w india has everything on the roads,” the taxi driver says, "you have to watch out for pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants. Three things were recommended to drive here, a born, brakes and good luck." Just then we were stopped by a young boy snd his cow .Given the hazards, it's not surprising that special ceremonies are held for new car owners in which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed.四、阅读理解(1)“ mrs sharp, a large, red-faced woman in her late sixties ......... "1.why did mrs.sharp have to move to greenleas? Because her house in the downtown area was knocked down.2.when she got married, she lived together with her parents for some time.3.why did she know so many people ? because they were either her relatives or schoolmates^4.the sentence “I had one neighbour who was always poking her nose ib\nto our business/5 In the last para. Means I had one neighbour who always showed her interests in our private affairs.5.what does this passage mainly deal with? What the extended family is like.阅读理解(2)对和错“ there have been changes in all sorts of different areas of british society.”1.the highest divorce rate was around 1969. F2.the marriage rate has gone down in recent years. T3.forty per cent of babies born today have parents who are not married. V4.nineteen per cent of lone parent families are headed by women. F5.the birth rate is increasing at the moment. F五、书面表达题目my hobbiesHobbies are activities which one can benefit a lot from. In my spare time, I like painting, singing, raising flowers and cycling. My hobbies help me relax after periods of hard work. Moreover, I can make many friends who share the same hobbies with me. My hobbies make me maintain a mental and physical balance. As you can see, hobbies can be relaxing, interesting, enjoyable and so on. So everyone should have one or two hobbies, then the life is meaningful and amused模拟试题2一、交际用语1 .what subjects are you studying? I'm studying philosophy*2.which language do you speak at home? English, most of the time.3.must we hand in our homework now? no, you needn't.4.do you think the exam w川be put off? Not likely5.in my opinion , you'd better take a couple of days off. Ill take your advice二、词汇与结构l.he is looking forward to writing his thesis.2.1asked her to marry me and she agreed.3.you like playing football, don't you?4.exercise every day for 20minutes.5.if he was fitter, he would live longer6.1regret to say that I'm unable to help you.7.1have given up eating meat.8.she comes from the people's republic of china.9.the boy has been taken to school already.10.most of these children know the answer.三、完形填空The ancient Olympic games were part of a religious festival in honour of the greek god zeus, the father of all greek gods and goddesses.The festival and games were held in Olympia, a religious sanctuary.In the ancient games, athletes received prizes worth large amounts of money. In fact the word “athlete” is an ancient greek word, meaning one who competes for a prize.”The marathon was not an event of the ancient Olympic games. The marathon is a modern event that was first introduced in the Olympic games in 1896 . it was named after a village called marathon where the Persians were defented by a small greek army. The news of the victory was brought to Athens by a soldier , who ran the 26 miles from the village of marathon to the capital. 26 miles was therefore adopted as the distance of the modern marathon race.四、阅读理解(1) “when I was a little girl.............. "Lthis passage mainly tells us the author and her brother had got an unforgettable experience in collecting stamps.2.according to the passage , her mother worked in the post office on Saturdays.3.their mother told them to go to the post office straightaway after the match if English won, but she didn't tell us why. Do you think why she didi that? She wanted to give them a surprise.4.what does the sentence “we were over the moon.^mean? we were extremely happy about it.5.what is the best title for this passage? A memorable experience in collecting stamps*阅读理解(2) 对或错“ the police in England are not normally armed ................. ”1.the police in England are not armed. F2.the police officers have to pay for the dags. F3.the dogs are kept in the garden because they are aggressive . F4.the writer's dag becomes excited when it's time to go to work . T5.the writer's dog barks when it sees a criminal is coming. F五、书面表达题目living a big cityIn the eyes of many people, city life is attractive with all its advantages and conveniences. People can buy almost all kinds of things at supermarkets or shoppong malls, dine out in good restaurants; and more important, they can have more educational opportunities. However, with the expansion of the city, more and more people are flowing into the big city. Now the traffic is heavier and heavier.The pollution problem is getting more and more serious. The living condition is worse and worse. Most people love the advantages of city life, but a big city also has its disadvantages.。
模拟试题1第一部分:交际用语1 2 3 4 5C A A C B第二部分:词汇与结构6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15C C B C A B B A A A第三部分:完型填空16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25A CBC B A C A B C第四部分:阅读理解26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35C B B C A F T F F F 第五部分:书面表达My HobbiesHobbies are activities from which one can benefit a lot. In my spare time, I like painting, singing, raising flowers and cycling. My hobbies help me relax after periods of hard work. Moreover, I can make many friends who share the same hobbies with me. My hobbies help me maintain a mental and physical balance. As you can see, hobbies can be relaxing, challenging, interesting, enjoyable or educational. So everyone should have one or two hobbies, then the life is meaningful and amusing.模拟试题2第一部分:交际用语1 2 3 4 5C B C A C第二部分:词汇与结构6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15B B A AC B C C C A第三部分:完型填空16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25B C C A B A B C A C第四部分:阅读理解26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35C B A B C F F F T F第五部分:书面表达Living in a Big CityIn the eyes of many people, city life is attractive with all its advantages and conveniences. People can buy almost all kinds of things at supermarkets or shopping malls, dine out in good restaurants, and more important, they can have more educational opportunities.However, with the expansion of the city, more and more people are flowing into the big city, the traffic is heavier and heavier, the pollution is more and more serious, and the living condition is worse and worse.Most people love the advantages of city life, but a big city also has its disadvantages.。
国开(原中央电大)《商务英语3》期末复习资料试卷号:1380一、交际用语(共计10 分,每小题2 分)1-5 题:选择正确的语句完成下面对话,并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
1.一Morning Maggie. Could you talk briefly about your career development?—BA. Good morning, Mr. Marx. I' m going to do a brief about my latest work and performance.B. Sure, Mr. Marx. Thanks for giving me this opportunity. I started as a clerk in this company ...C. Sorry, Mr. Marx, but I don't like my boss at all. I think he is too serious and critical.2.一Then what do you think of the opportunities?一B , if we come up with some new products for young people,we'll have a bigger market share.A. According to my opinionB. In my opinionC. According to mymind3.一You are right. How do you analyze our weaknesses?一A we put less emphasis on the overall design.A. I'm afraid .B. I tell youC. I see4 一C ?一It includes merchandise, packaging and shipping, duty if required, any taxes and insurance.A. Could 1 get an estimate before placing an orderB. How many would you like to orderC. What does the estimate include5.- But A by SWOT?—It stands for strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats.A. what do you meanB.howdoyouknowC. what is your meaning二.、词汇语法(共计30 分,每小题2 分)6--20 题:阅读下面的句子,从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项,并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
第一部分交际用语{共计10分,每小题2分)阅读下面的小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
1.- Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator?(A)A.Certainly. Here you areB. Yes, I have a handC. It's nothing2.-Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?(C)A.That's fine, thank youB. Yes, pleaseC. Of course not3.・ Must we hand in our homework now?[C]A.Yes, you mustn'tB. Yes, you mustn'tC. No, you needn't4.- What's the problem, Harry?[B]A. No problemB. I can't remember where I left my glassesC. No trouble at all5.・ Oh, sorry to bother you.[A]A. That's okayB. No, you can'tC. That's good6.・ What subjects are you studying?fB]A.Yes, I'm studying historyB.I'm studying philosophyC.I'm doing my homework7.• May I help you, madam?[C]A.Sorry, I have no ideaB.You'd better give me a handC.Yes, I'd like 2 kilos of orange8.・ Well, Mary, how are you?[C]A. I'm goodB. I'm niceC. I'm fine9.- Hello, could I speak to Don please?[A]A. Who's speaking?B. Are you Jane?C. Who are you?10.一Would you like to see the menu?[A]A.No, thanks. I already know what to orderB.Your menu is very clearC.I hear the food here is tasty11.一Nice weather, isn't it?[B]A. r m not sureB. Yes, it isC. Yes, it isn't12.—May I know your address?[A]A. Sure. Here you areB. I have no ideaC. Sorry, Tve forgotten13.一Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is?[B]A. From EnglandB. At the officeC. He's working14.— In my opinion, you'd better take a couple of days off.[C]A. I'm afraid soB. Let me seeC. I'll take your advice15.一What would you like, tea or coffee?[B]A. Yes, I wouldB. Coffee, please C・ It's very niceA. oneB. itC. one cakeC. decorate16. -What about going for a walk?[A]A. Why not? A good ideaB. That s all rightC. Walking is good to you第二部分词汇与结构(20分,每小题2分}阅读下面的旬子,从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答 题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
说明:本课程期末复习内容包括三局部:1.教材Unit 6,Unit 12,Unit 18三个复习单元;2.中央电大印发的?开放英语〔3〕期末复习指导?〔2021.4印刷版〕内一套样题和两套模拟题;3.英语II (1)期末复习提纲2021-6〔如下〕英语II〔1〕期末复习提纲2021-6一、交际用语1.-Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket? D-_______________.A. It’s not very far from hereB. The supermarket is very largeC. The goods there are very expensiveD. Sorry, sir. I’m a stranger here myself.2.I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson. C— ____________________.A. The appointment is put offB. You look sick and weakC. Please wait for minute. He is busy nowD. Tell me your ID number3.Afternoon, sir. Where to? A— ___________________.A. Please get me to the airportB. please pick me up next timeC. I’ve been to t he airportD. The plane will take off in an hour4.— Can I help you to get it down? C— .A. No problemB. Yes. Let’s get itC. Thanks. It’s so nice of youD. It’s no trouble at all5.—I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer.D— .A. I didn’t realize thatB. Here is a message for herC. I’m really sorry about itD. Really? May be she’s out6.— Are you sure about that? D— .A. You needn’t worry about thatB. I like the idea.C. Oh, no. I’m afraid of thatD. Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive7.— Would you like to see the menu? A— .A. No, thanks. I already know what to orderB. Your menu is very clearC. I hear the food here is tastyD. The setting is very comfortable8.— What if my computer doe sn’t work? B— .A. I’m not good at computerB. Ask Anne for helpC. I’ve called the repair shopD. There must be something wrong 9.—How’s the movie? Interesting? C— .A. It was shown late until midnightB. It was starred by a few famous peopleC. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TVD. I was seated far away in the corner10.— Is this the motel you mentioned? B— .A. It looks comfortableB. Yes, it’s as quiet as we expectedC. You’re so considerateD. No, the price’s reasonable11. —Hello, Sally. How’s everything? D— .A. Good for youB. Oh, I agreeC. That’s rightD. Just so-so12. — Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator? A— .A. Certainly. Here you areB. Please don’t mention itC. It’s nothingD. Yes, I have a hand13. —I don’t like the spo rts programs on Sundays. B— .A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So am ID. Neither am I14. —What’s the problem, H arry? D— .A. No problemB. No trouble at allC. Thank you for asking me about itD. I can’t remember where I left my glasses15. -Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow? B-_______________.A. Yes, but I’ll have English classesB. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. BrownC. I’m afraid I have no ideaD. Neither am I16.-Would you like to have dinner with us this evening? B-_________________.A. I don’t knowB. Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parentsC. No, I can’t17. — May I help you, madam? D— ______________.A. Sorry, I have no ideaB. Yes, I know what to buyC. You’d better give me a han dD. Yes, I’d like 2 kilos of oranges18.-May I know your address? A-_______________.A. Sure. Here you areB. I have no ideaC. It’s far from here19.-Can you turn down the radio, please? A-_________________.A. I’m sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loudB. Please forgive meC. I’ll keep it down next time20. —What about going for a walk? A—_______________.A. Why not? A good ideaB. That’s all rightC. So, do ID. Walking is good to you21. —Nice weather, isn’t it? C— .A. I’m not sureB. You know it wellC. Yes, it isD. Yes, it isn’t22. — Would you mind if I open the window for a better view? D— .A. That’s fine, tha nk youB. Yes, please.C. Take a seatD. Of course not23.-Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now? C-_________________.A. Sorry, you can’tB. No, you can’tC. sorry, he is busy at the moment24.-Oh, sorry to bother you. C-_________________.A. Oh, I don’t knowB. No, you can’tC. That’s okay二、词汇与结构1. --- What’s happened to Tom?D---__________to hospital.A. He’s takenB. He’ll be takenC. He’ll takeD. He’s been taken2. ---Which do you like better, real movies _______ cartoons? D--- I prefer cartoons ______ real movies.A. and, thanB. or, thanC. and, andD. or, to3. What a fool I have been! Why ______I think of that before? BA. don’tB. didn’tC. notD. do4. We must make a difference between ______ language and ______language. AA. spoken, writtenB. speaking, writtenC. speaking, writingD. speak, write5. We __________ every day when we were children. AA. used to swimB. used to swimmingC. use to swimD. use to swimming6. You must explain ______how they succeeded ________ the experiment. CA. of us, forB. at us, atC. to us, inD. for us, to7. You look _______. What ______ you ________? DA. tire, did…doB. tiring, have…doneC. tired, do…doD. tired, have…been doing8. Of all the stories here, I like this one ________. It’s not interesting at all. DA. mostB. bestC. worstD. least9. Before she left on the trip, she __________ hard. DA. trainedB. has trainedC. would trainedD. had trained10. He keeps _________ at himself in the mirror. BA. to lookB. lookingC. lookD. looked11. The sun heats the earth, _________ is very important to living things. CA. thatB. whatC. whichD. where12. If the man ________ succeed, he must work as hard as he can. BA. willB. is toC. is going toD. should13. Ancient Greece is the _________ of western civilization. AA. originB. sourceC. placeD. sources14. Please stop __________. It cannot help the situation. BA. to shoutB. shoutingC. to speakD. speaking15. The big man has always been eating on the go, _______ he has got stomachache. AA. soB. howeverC. asD. because16. Let me ___________ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion. BA. look upB. look intoC. look afterD. look out17. He, as well as I, __________ a student. DA. beB. amC. areD. is18. She _______ her success to hard work and strong will. CA. ownsB. givesC. owesD. regards19. Mr. Smith ________ a most important part in the development of our city. CA. tookB. hadC. playedD. made20. I’d rather stay at home than ________ a walk. CA. takingB. to takeC. takeD. to be taking21. Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she ______ it on the radio. AA. was listening toB. was hearingC. was listeningD. was seeing22. Hardly _________ home when it began to rain. AA. had I gotB. I had gotC. had I arrived inD. I had arrived at23. I prefer classic music __________ pop music. DA. thanB. onC. withD. to24. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, _________. AA. howeverB. thereforeC. sinceD. as25. When we were having a meeting, the director _________ the bad news by telephone. BA. was tellingB. was toldC. could tellD. would tell26. Silk __________ by Chinese for thousands of years now. BA. has usedB. has been usedC. was usedD. is used27. You _______ to lock the door at night. BA. shouldB. oughtC. mustD. shall28. Before I got to the cinema, the film _________. AA. had begunB. has begunC. is begunD. was beginning29. The patient acted on the doctor’s _________ and finally r ecovered. BA. advicesB. adviceC. adviseD. advises30. A lecture hall is _________ where students attend lectures. CA. thereB. whichC. oneD. that31. Don’t worry, your watch _________ and you can have it in no time. DA. is repairedB. has been repairedC. was repairedD. is being repaired32. The definition leaves ______ for disagreement. BA. a small roomB. much roomC. great deal roomD. not so big a room33. Not always _________ they want (to). BA. people can do whatB. can people do whatC. people cannot do whatD. can’t people do what34. Sadam ________ for 25 years. BA. got marriedB. was marriedC. marriedD. were married35. I don’t want you to make any trouble, _________, I urge you to solve the problem. CA. thusB. consequentlyC. on the contraryD. just as36. Why ________ the old block of flats _________ demolished next month? BA. are…beingB. is…beingC. has…beenD. have…been37. In the fifties last century many new cities ________ in the desert. CA. bring upB. make upC. grew upD. build up38. More and more people in China now __________ to work regularly. AA. driveB. drivesC. droveD. have driven39. At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs _____ more to improve the relationship withthe USA. AA. to doB. doingC. to be doneD. do40. That’s all settled. It _____ talked about. DA. shouldn’tB. mustn’t beC. can’tD. needn’t be41. After ______ the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt. CA. examiningB. testingC. checkingD. seeing42. Ann is studying ______ at university. BA. politicB. politicsC. politicianD. political43. After __________the bid, major construction began in Beijing. CA. winB. winingC. winningD. won44. Be sure to ______ your wife when you come here this evening. AA. bringB. takeC. getD. carry45. ---Can I get you a cup of tea? A---_________________________.A. That’s very nice of youB. With pleasureC. You can, pleaseD. Thank you for the tea46. Don’t worry. There is ______ room for all your books here. CA. moreB. muchC. enoughD. some47. ________fine weather it is! AA. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a48. __________ for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance. CA. BidB. To bidC. BiddingD. To be bidden49. Everything ____________ if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade. DA. will be destroyedB. will have been destroyedC. would be destroyedD. would have been destroyed50. Her parents died when she was very young, so she was ______by her aunt. AA. brought upB. brought outC. grown upD. grown51. ________ he said is quite right. BA. ThatB. WhatC. HowD. Why52. He kept the light in his room _______ the whole night. BA. burntB. burningC. burnD. to burn53. Time is money! We should ______ our time. BA. be fit forB. make good use ofC. play a part ofD. take the place of54. He has been _______ in hospital for a month. BA. dangerB. in dangerC. dangerousD. a danger55. He spends a quarter of the day ___________. BA. to sleepB. sleepingC. sleepsD. to sleeping56. It happened ________ a winter night. DA. atB. inC. byD. on57. If you _____ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough. CA. won’tB. wouldn’tC. don’tD. can’t58. It’s not safe ______ in the street. CA. to playB. play C, playing D. plays59. ______ it with me and I’ll see what I can do. DA. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave60. I don’t suppose he will attend the meeting, ______? BA. won’t heB. will heC. do ID. don’t I61. I think all these are main points _______ much attention. BA. being worthy ofB. worthy ofC. which worthD. which worthy of62. They ______ the train until it disappeared in the distance. BA. sawB. watchedC. noticedD. observed63. I know it isn’t important but I can’t help ______ about it. BA. but to thinkB. thinkingC. toD. think64. Linda offered him her congratulations _______ his passing the college entrance exams. DA. atB. forC. ofD. on65. Mr. White has a wife and three children to _________. AA. raiseB. keepC. growD. take66. Mary forgot ______ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now. BA. writingB. to writeC. having wroteD. to have written67. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _______ tired of having one examination after another. BA. isB. areC. amD. be68. Our plane _____ from London at 7:00 yesterday evening. AA. took offB. put offC. flew offD. left off69. On his first sea _________, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm. DA. tripB. travelC. tourD. voyage70. She’s unlucky, and she’s always suffering ______ luck one after another.DA. a sickB. an illC. sickD. ill三、完型填空(1) 〔课本unit5〕Molly Wilson (16) a dancer and a mother for many years when she (17) to sail round the world to raise money for charity.As a child she (18) as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she (19) a member of a pop dance team.She (20) , and (21) she had children she retired from show business to bring them (22) . They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.She says, “When I decided to do the round-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried (23) I had never sailed (24) . I was not bored, but I (25) some people who told me about the race.They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey.〞16. A. is B. was C. had been D. has been17. A. decides B. decided C. had decided D. has decided18. A. had trained B. had been trained C. was trained D. trained19. A. become B. had become C. has become D. became20. A. gets married B. got married C. was marrying D. had married21. A. before B. when C. after D. ----22. A. down B. in C. out D. up23. A. although B. however C. so D. because24. A. before B. ago C. since D. after25. A. met B. had met C. meet D. has meetKey:16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. B(2) 〔课本unit 10〕A study (21) _____________ that fitness is the key (22) ______ long life, irrespective of body shape or even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people (23) _________ exercise live longer than those who do not, (24) __________ they are overweight and smoke.The study found that the least fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times (25) _____________ to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true whether or not the men had heart problems, smoked or (26) ______ overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better to be fat and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken Cooper, a fitness expert, said, "You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and (27) __________ regularly than being a non-smoker and sedentary." Although he adds, " But don't misunderstand me. I am not endorsing smoking. I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary."(28) ________, the study appears to fly in the face of research last year which concluded that more than 30,000 people die prematurely every year in Britain from illnesses caused by being overweight.The British Government is putting pressure on manufacturers (29) ____________ high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation's health. But the new study suggests the Government (30) __________ more people to exercise.21. A. showing B. show C. has shown D. had shown22. A. to B. for C. of D. in23. A. –(不填) B. which C. whom D. who24. A. if B. unless C. even if D. because25. A. like B. likely D. less likely D. more likely26. A. was B. were C. is D. are27. A. to exercise B. exercising C. exercise D. exercised28. A. However B. So C. Although D. Furthermore29. A. reduce B. reducing C. to reduce D. reduced30. A. encouraged B. encouraging C. to encourage D. encourageKey: 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D( 3 ) 〔课本unit10,形考第二次作业,空格与前篇不同〕A study has shown that fitness is the key (21) _____ long life, irrespective of body shape (22) _____ even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than (23)______, even if they are overweight and smoke.The study found that (24) ______ fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true (25)_______the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better (26)_______and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, “ You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than (27)_______ a non –smoker and sedentary.〞Although he adds, “But don’t misunderstand me. I am not endorsing (28)_____, I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.〞The British Government is putting pressure (29)_____ manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation’s health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people (30)_____.21. A. for B. of C. to D. in22. A. or B. and C. but D. either23. A. those who does not B. these who do not C. these that do not D. those who do not24. A. the little B. less C. least D. the least25. A. that B. whether or not C. if or not D. when26. A. being fat B. to be fat C. to do D. doing27. A. being B. be C. to be D. is28. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoked29. A. on B. in C. to D. for30. A. exercise B. exercising C. to exercise D. exercisedKey:21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C(4) 〔课本unit 11,形考第三次作业〕Although international travel is usually an (21) __________ and pleasant experience, travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either (22) ______ their time _____ the air or ______ their time abroad.Before you go, check with your doctor or local travel clinic (23) ______ injections are necessary for the areas you are traveling (24) _____. Allow sufficient time to have these injections before you (25) _______ because they may take time to become effective. Be sure that the information on health is up-to-date. Check on the Internet if you are not sure.Don’t go to bed late the day (26) _______ you fly.Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern. It takes time to adjust to a new time zone. There are many different (27) __________ of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep, you may not want to eat or you may feel sick and tired. You may not be able to concentrate for some days after you arrive.There are several things you can do to (28) ________ the effects of jet lag:-Do your (29) ______ to relax during the flight;-Sleep as much as you can on the flight. Use a mild sleeping pill if necessary;-Drink as much water as you can;-Don’t drink alcohol and caffeine;-Take mild sleeping pills (30) ______ the first few days in the new time zone if you need them.21. A. excited B. exciting C. excitted D. excitting22. A. of…on…of B. of…in…ofC. from…on…fromD. from…in…from23. A. where B. - 〔不填〕 C. which D. that24. A. - 〔不填〕 B. in C. to D. at25. A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. have left26. A. after B. in C. on D. before27. A. effects B. effect C. affect D. affects28. A. short B. shorten C. less D. lessen29. A. good B. better C. best D. most30. A. at B. for C. of D. onKey:21.B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B〔5〕〔课本unit 15〕Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000 new cars (31) in India in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded.The country's 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the world's largest two-wheel market. But because there are still big differences (32)___ people's incomes, the roads are full of a whole variety of(33) , lots of them not motorised.A ride (34) a taxi driver in New Delhi gives a flavour of a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of vehicle held up in city streets or in long lines (35)____ narrow country lanes. Cars, lorries and buses back up behind a cart (36) by one animal or another. "India has everything on the roads," the taxi driver says. "You have to (37) for pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants. Three things (38) to drive here, a horn, brakes and good luck." Just then we were stopped (39) a young boy and his cow.Given the hazards, it's not surprising (40) special ceremonies are held for new car owners in which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed.31. A. have been sold B. have soldC. have been sellingD. had been sold32. A. of B. over C. between D. in33. A. cars B. vehicles C. bikes D. motorcycles34. A. within B. after C. with D. in35. A. in B. on C. at D. above36. A. pulled B. pulling C. to pull D. pull37. A. wait B. search C. watch out D. listen out38. A. were recommended B. to be recommendedC. to recommendD. are recommended39. A. with B. by C. to D. after40. A. what B. why C. when D. thatKey:31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. D四、阅读理解1.选择题(1) 〔课本unit 3,听力第二篇〕There have been changes in all sorts of different areas of British society. In recent years in the UK we have had a very large increase in the number of couples who get divorced.After 1969 and the Divorce Law Reform Act we had a very rapid increase in the number of divorces. The rate increased steadily and in recent years has increased much more rapidly. But there are also quite a lot of people who do actually get married. At present the marriage rate in the UK is about 70 per cent, which has gone down since the number of people who marry has gone down quite a lot in the last 20 years, but more significantly in the last 10 years. Quite high proportions of people now live together without marrying, and, for example, 40 per cent of children born in the UK are born to couples who aren't married or are born to lone parents. There are quite a large number of lone parent families, 90 per cent of these are headed by a woman rather than a man.The average family size now in the UK is 1.8 children per couple, which means that there's been quite a decline in the birth rate in the UK along with other European countries.1. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The declining divorce rate in the UK.B. The declining marriage rate in the UK.C. The increasing divorce rate in the UK.D. Trends in marriage and divorce in the UK.2. During the last ten years, __________.A. the marriage rate has gone down more rapidly in the UKB. the marriage rate has gone up a lot in the UKC. 40% of children were born to unwed couples in the UKD. 40% of children were born to single parents in the UK3. According to the passage, the cohabitation rate in the UK tends to __________.A. declineB. soar (急剧上升)C. stay stableD. not mentioned in the passage4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The highest divorce rate was around 1969.B. The marriage rate has gone down in recent years.C. The marriage rate is currently 70 percent.D. 90 percent of lone parent families are headed by women.5. The last paragraph tells us __________.A. the birth rate in the UK is increasing at the momentB. at present any family in the UK is 2 children at mostC. the birth rate in other European countries keeps increasingD. the birth rate in the UK is decreasing rapidly nowKey: CABAD(2) 〔课本unit 5,形考第一次作业〕An Extraordinary Change of DirectionMolly Wilson had been a dancer and a mother for many years when she decided to sail round the world to raise money for charity.As a child she had trained as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she became a member of a pop dance team.She got married, and after she had children she retired from show business to bring them up. They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.She says, “When I decided to do the round-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried because I had never sailed before. I was not bored, but I had met some people who told me about the race.They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey.〞Before Molly left she did a lot o f training, but it hadn’t prepared her for the worst weather which they experienced. She tells one story. “One night the sea was very rough and it was very cold. I had gone downstairs when a huge wave smashed into the boat and injured two men on the deck. One of the men couldn’t move because he had broken his leg. They were taken to hospital by helicopter. That was the worst time.〞By the end of October last year, she had raised more than £50,000 for charity.She says, “Sometimes I ask myself, what did I do? How did I do it? But then I think, it’s the same as being a dancer. Before I left on the trip, I had trained hard. I had got very fit and had prepared myself completely. Then on the trip I was simply a good team member.〞1. What does the word “extraordi nary〞mean in the title?A. very ordinaryB. very unusual and surprisingC. not specialD. extreme2. The sentence “…my husband thought I was bored …〞in Para. 4 meant that my husband thought I felt_________.A. dissatisfied because I had nothing better to do at homeB. annoyed because I had to wait long for my children to come back homeC. happy because I could do something I was interested in instead of taking care of childrenD. sad because all the children left me when they grew up3. The wor d “section〞in Para. 4 most probably means here _________.A. group of peopleB. part of the trainingC. part of the route of sailD. part of the job4. Which of the following is nearest (closest) in meaning to “rough〞in the sentence “One night the s ea was very rough …〞in Para. 5?A. not exactB. difficultC. not smooth because of huge wavesD. pleasant5. The last paragraph suggests that _________.A. the qualities she needed for the trip were the same as those for a dancerB. many years of dancing had already prepared her for the sail completely, so she needn’t do anything before the journeyC. she should be kind to other team members during the tripD. she should not forget dancing during the tripKey: BACCA〔3〕〔课本unit 8,形考第二次作业〕Did you know there are some very special dogs doing good work in our hospital wards? These are PAT 2 (Pets As Therapy) dogs. Doctors and nurses are recognising the benefits of pets more and more —particularly for children, people with mental illnesses and elderly people who are separated from their own pets or have had to give up their pets.Stroking and playing with a pet is a calming experience and something to look forward to. One hospital reported that a man with a mental illness, who hadn't spoken for years, first stroked and played with a visiting dog and then started talking to it.Today, around 4,500 dogs and 50 cats and their volunteer owners are at work in the UK bringing comfort and pleasure to over 100,000 people in hospital.There are many other ‘working dogs’5.There are guard dogs, police dogs, hunting dogs and dogs for the blind. Disabled people benefit greatly. Take the case of Alan Smythe6, who has to visit hospital every month. Some things7 are difficult for him because he is in a wheelchair. But his life has altered dramatically since he got a dog, Tess, from the charity 'Dogs for the Disabled'. ‘She helps me to get dressed, and she brings me my socks and shoes. She fetches the newspaper from the shop, and she passes me the phone when it rings. I feel so much better too. It's like having a really good friend. She comes with me to hospital. Once, she saved my life. I am a diabetic and one day my blood sugar level dropped, and when I was going into a coma she went next door and she alerted my nei ghbour. He gave me an insulin injection.’第一套题:1. Doctors and nurses think pets are particularly helpful for ______________.A.childrenB.people with mental illnessesC.old people who can’t live with their pets or have to give up their petsD.all of the above people2. Today __________ people in hospital get the help of dogs and cats and their owners.A. 4,500B. 50C. 100,000D. 10,0003. Alan got the dog from ___________.A. the hospitalB. the charityC. a shopD. his friend4. Which of the following that Tess CAN NOT help Alan do?A. Get dressedB. bring socks and shoesC. pass the phone when it ringsD. buy newspaper from the shop5. When Alan was going to a coma, Tess went to his _______’s home for help.A) neighbour B) doctor C) friend D) daughterKey: 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A。
国家开放大学2023年秋季人文英语3复习资料交际用语(单选题)1、- Did you enjoy your college life?- ________________________.正确选项1.Yes, it was rich and colorful(V)2、- The red dress fits me very much, doesn’t it?- _______________________.正确选项1.Yes, it does(V)3、- Where is John? I couldn’t find him.- _____________________.正确选项1.I suppose he could have gone to the meeting room(V)4、- Would you like to come to our party this weekend?- _______________________.正确选项1.I’m sorry that I won’t be able to attend the party(V)5、- Brand was Jane's brother!- _______________, he reminded me so much of Jane!正确选项1.No wonder(V)6、- Cherry, what do you think of today's English homework?- _____________________.正确选项1.That's a little difficult for me(V)7、- Could I make an appointment with Dr. Zhang to check my teeth tomorrow morning?- _______________________.正确选项1.Certainly(V)8、- Could you please help me choose an Mp4 player online?- ___________________. My computer doesn't work.正确选项1.I'm afraid I can't(V)9、- David, are you OK? You look so nervous.- ________________.正确选项1.Do I? I'm going to deliver my speech tomorrow(V)10、- Do you mind if I record your lecture?- ________________________.正确选项1.No, not at all(V)11、- How do you feel about your family life?- ____________________________.正确选项1.Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother(V)12、- How long have you been graduated from your college?- _________________________.正确选项1.I've been graduated for five years(V)13、- I am taking care of my grandmother this year.- ________________________正确选项1.It is not an easy job, isn't it?(V)14、- I can't find my mobile phone. I'm sure it's in this room.- _____________. I'll call you with my phone. When it rings, you can follow the sound. 正确选项1.Don't worry(V)15、- I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.- ______________________.正确选项1.Take it easy(V)16、- I have been having a headache this whole morning.- _______________________正确选项1.You'd better go to see a doctor.(V)17、- I have worries that my audience may find my speech boring and fall asleep.- ________________The point is ….正确选项1.Yes, it's understandable.(V)18、- I still prefer traditional formal education if possible.-_________________________正确选项1.Yeah, there are many advantages in formal education.(V)19、- I'm so sorry for breaking your cup.- Oh, ____________________, I've got a lot of cups.正确选项1.forget it(V)20、- Is your grandmother getting well now?- ___________________________.正确选项1.Yes, she is much better now. Thank you(V)21、- It's raining so heavily outside. I'm terribly anxious about my son's safety.- _____________________________.正确选项1.Don't worry about him. He will come back safe and sound(V)22、- Linda, what's wrong with your grandmother?- ______________________________.正确选项1.She hurt her leg(V)23、- Our son has picked up some bad habits recently, and I am really worried aboutit.- ________________________.正确选项1.Don't worry, Honey(V)24、- Someone knocked on the door. Without thinking, I opened it.- _____________________________.正确选项1.That was not a very wise decision, Miss(V)25、- Thank you for your MP4 player. I'll ask Mary to take it to you soon.- _______________. I've bought a new one.正确选项1.No hurry(V)26、- Try motivating Tony to cooperate by rewarding his good behavior.- _______________________________.正确选项1.It's easier said than done, but I will try(V)27、- What are your great strengths?- _____________________.正确选项1.I am very active in discussion(V)28、- Why do you think there is so much crime?- _________________________.正确选项1.In my opinion, our efforts in crime prevention are not good enough(V)词汇与结构(单选题)1、This is the first time that she has been to China, _____?正确选项1.isn't it(V)2、_____you know the person, ______the quality of care you can provide.正确选项1.The better ... the higher(V)3、______ a good listener is very important when you are looking after them.正确选项1.Being(V)4、_______ yelling, you'd better whisper.正确选项1.Instead of(V)5、______language, there would be no way to communicate and express ourselves.正确选项1.Without(V)6、_____mode, there are impromptu speeches, extemporaneous speeches, speeches from reciting, speeches from manuscript, etc.正确选项1.In terms of(V)7、Anti-spyware helps _____ spyware _____ being used.正确选项1.prevent ... from(V)8、At that time my wife took care of our children alone, and I seldom stayed at home _____being very busy with work.正确选项1.due to(V)9、Besides, modern technology also encourages______and creativity in the business world.正确选项1.innovation(V)10、Burglars increase the risk of being noticed while sticking around a well-lit house or trying to _______.正确选项1.break in(V)11、By making learning _______ anytime and anywhere, distance education is a powerful tool for supporting lifelong learning.正确选项1.possible(V)12、Children are exposed to too much on the Internet without appropriate _______.正确选项1.supervision(V)13、Criminals may lure them into inappropriate chat rooms or ask them to go out, ______ may do them great harm.正确选项1.which(V)14、Demand for ______ care services in China will continue to rise due to the increased aging population.正确选项1.elderly(V)15、Do you mind me ______ how old you are?正确选项1.asking(V)16、Drug offenses and addiction can have serious _____for your children.正确选项1.consequences(V)17、Encourage them to talk to other residents or _______ in games, discussions or day trips. 正确选项1.participate(V)18、English _____ words ____ many languages, doesn't it?正确选项1.borrows ...from(V)19、English borrows words from many languages, ______?正确选项1.doesn't it(V)20、English has an official or a special status in 75 countries with a _____ population of over 2 billion.正确选项1.total(V)21、For instance, they are often polite _____ tone, formal in style.正确选项1.in(V)22、For the last hundred years, the U.S.A. has played ______ in most parts of the world.正确选项1.a leading role(V)23、Formal education tends to be not ______ as open and distance education.正确选项1.as flexible(V)24、Going jogging after work has also become popular, _____ it is a convenient way to exercise. 正确选项1.as(V)25、Gradually you will remember the words you are not _______.正确选项1.familiar with(V)26、He asked his neighbor to ________ his house.正确选项1.keep an eye on(V)27、He asked John ______ he could swim.正确选项1.if(V)28、Help your children choose the websites they ______.正确选项1.go to(V)29、Hi, Zhang Hua, your phone looks _______! Can I have a look?正确选项1.so different(V)30、I have worries that my audience may find my speech boring and _____asleep.正确选项1.fall(V)31、I have_______ some courses and software to my smartphone.正确选项1.downloaded(V)32、I hope you are making______ for continuing education in your life.正确选项1.room(V)33、I know feng shui is also used in English, ______ many people in the West believe.正确选项1.in which(V)34、I often feel _____ when I engage myself in my online learning.正确选项1.lonely(V)35、I prefer ______ who know my daily habits and my likes and dislikes.正确选项1.those(V)36、I_____in this room watching television when someone_____on the door.正确选项1.was sitting …knocked(V)37、If you really can't help _____ the subtitles, pay attention to the new words and phrases. 正确选项1.reading(V)38、If you want to make your presentation______, you may use some visual aids.正确选项1.vivid(V)39、In the past, it used to be very difficult to start a business, _______ the lack of capital and business information.正确选项1.because of(V)40、In the past, it used to be very difficult to start a business, because of the ____ of capital and business information.正确选项ck(V)41、Instead of boring old textbooks which are quickly_____ you can have an interactive learning experience through MOOCs.正确选项1.out of date(V)42、Interestingly, I notice that there are some Chinese words in English _____!正确选项1.as well(V)43、It ____ some time before my wife returned and released me.正确选项1.was(V)44、It is believed lifelong learning is a crucial response ______ the challenge of the global knowledge economy.正确选项1.to(V)45、It says that China's cases of juvenile crimes are _______.正确选项1.going up(V)46、It sounds like ______ for pupils and students.正确选项1.a piece of good news(V)47、It would be easier to find different places, ask for directions, and even ______ food. 正确选项1.order(V)48、It's a little inconvenient because my mind didn't_____80 but my body did, and I find that sometimes my mind follows my body too.正确选项1.turn(V)49、Join a local support group if you are having trouble understanding how to_____discipline. 正确选项1.exercise(V)50、Language is how we _____ our thoughts with the world.正确选项1.share(V)51、More than 20 people______at the Martin Luther King Center in east Wichita Falls to be part of the presentation.正确选项1.showed up(V)52、Most universities have added new programs for adults who seek to ____employment with part-time study.正确选项bine(V)53、My men began searching the area _______ we received your call.正确选项1.as soon as(V)54、My mind didn't turn 80 but my body______ , and my mind follows my body too!55、Never leave valuables or cash in visible places. Hide them _____ because they may attract burglars.正确选项1.out of sight(V)56、One big______ of formal education is the high cost.正确选项1.disadvantage(V)57、One of them threatened me with a knife _____the other bound and gagged me.正确选项1.while(V)58、One of your biggest struggles is to______yourself of appropriate expectations.正确选项1.remind(V)59、One way to prevent crime is to use CPTED, also _______ Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design.正确选项1.known as(V)60、Parents are working hard______ for arranging money to pay the fees for their kids' university life.正确选项1.day and night(V)61、Public speeches are speeches ______ in public for a special purpose such as open class lectures or seminars in a university, etc.正确选项1.delivered(V)62、Schools ______to be only interested in all the different exams.正确选项1.seem(V)63、She ______ herself when cleaning the windows last week.正确选项1.hurt(V)64、Some people will be facing a big ______ if they do not have enough money when they get older. 正确选项1.challenge(V)65、Soon your children will be old enough to ______kindergarten and you can find a job.正确选项1.attend(V)66、That's part of the reason_______ I chose to study in the Open University.正确选项1.why(V)67、The ______ of all, kids are exposed to too much violence on TV.正确选项1.worst(V)68、The ____between face-to-face teaching and distance education are increasingly blurred. 正确选项1.boundaries(V)69、The advancement of technology requires us to learn ___________ every day just to stay current in the workplace.正确选项1.something new(V)70、The biggest site that we are _______ now is .正确选项1.dealing with(V)71、The development of modern educational technology has had a great ______ on our teaching and learning.正确选项1.effect(V)72、The exhibition is worth _____.正确选项1.visiting(V)73、The film industry also attracted many young people ______ fame and fortune.正确选项1.in quest of(V)74、The impact of technology on modern life is immeasurable, _____?正确选项1.isn't it(V)75、The Internet really makes our life convenient and we can learn __________.正确选项1.anytime and anywhere(V)76、The robbers were both wearing stockings _____ their faces.正确选项1.over(V)77、The United Nations defines an aging society ______ one that has 10 percent of its population at or above the age of 60.78、There is only one thing that people can't _____________ you, and that is your wisdom.正确选项1.take away from(V)79、They _____to search when the dogs next door ______ to bark.正确选项1.had just started … began(V)80、They can repeatedly watch the videos and take the quizzes ______they want.正确选项1.whenever(V)81、They don't seem to have done much ______ to the flat.正确选项1.damage(V)82、This comprises 20% of the _______ population compared to only 10% around fifty years ago. 正确选项1.children's(V)83、This plant can't be exposed __________strong sunshine.正确选项1.to(V)84、This will not only make them feel good, but may also gain you their respect_____.正确选项1.in return(V)85、To tell you the truth, sometimes I regret _____ a baby so early.正确选项1.having(V)86、Tom won the first prize of oral English contest, which is beyond his ______.正确选项1.expectation(V)87、Tony is a young child. But do not ______ his ability to learn and reason.正确选项1.underestimate(V)88、Unfortunately, there's _____ protection for kids on the Internet.正确选项1.little(V)89、We all tend to think that we are safe in our homes, but_____, many homes are not as safe as they are supposed to be.正确选项1.unfortunately(V)90、We can certainly deliver high-quality education to many students at a much _____ cost. 正确选项1.lower(V)91、We went to Portobello Road, and someone ______my handbag.正确选项1.stole(V)92、When we work in a foreign country, it will _____ us immensely if we can speak its language. 正确选项1.benefit(V)93、When you are suspicious of the website, check it out ____ you pay any money.正确选项1.before(V)94、You can apply the tips to make life _______ for both you and the person in your care.正确选项1.easier and happier(V)95、You can contact your local police office to report Internet crimes and they will send a special agent to______the matter.正确选项1.look into(V)96、You can't expect that your youngest acts __________your oldest.正确选项1.as responsibly as(V)97、You may try some games to play with your audience, but remember the games shouldn't be too_____. 正确选项plicated(V)98、You must ______ it to the police, and give a detailed description of your bag.正确选项1.report(V)99、You need to show _______in your children's social life and peer groups.正确选项1.an interest(V)100、You should _____ your tone. Make sure that you are talking, not just reciting your draft. 正确选项1.mind(V)101、Young people with positive outlets for their energy are _____to do well in school.正确选项1.likely(V)102、Your ability to expand your mind and ______ continuing education is critical to your success. 正确选项1.strive for(V)103、Your ability to expand your mind is the key _____breaking any success barriers that may be in front of you.正确选项1.to(V)阅读理解(单选题)Among the more colorful characters of Leadville's golden age were H.A.W. Tabor and his second wife, Elizabeth McCourt, better known as “Baby Doe”. Their history is fast becoming one of the legends of 省略...1、If this passage is the first part of an article, who might be introduced in the following part? 正确选项1.Tabor's second wife, Elizabeth McCourt.(V)2、Leadville got its name for the following reasons EXCEPT ______.正确选项1.that it could bring good fortune to Tabor(V)3、Tabor made his first fortune _____.正确选项1.by supplying two prospective miners and getting in return a one-third interest in the findings(V)4、Tabor's life career is _____.正确选项1.based on the analysis of miner's being very poor and their possibility of discovering profitable mining site(V)5、The word “grubstake” in paragraph 2 means “______.”正确选项1.to supply miners with food and supplies and in return get a share in the mine, if one was discovered(V)Every year in different countries around the world, a small number of people win huge prize in lotteries. People are always dreaming of winning billions of dollars overnight in a lottery.省略...1、According to the passage, people are all dreaming of winning a lot of money in _______. 正确选项1.lottery(V)2、The best title of this passage is______.正确选项1.What to Do after Winning the Lottery(V)3、The first man said he was greedy because _______.正确选项1.he is dreaming of another five billion(V)4、What is not mentioned in the passage?正确选项1.One of the men would spend all the money on charity.(V)5、Which is not mentioned in the passage?正确选项.(V)For anyone who hates doing yard work, your new best friend may have arrived. A robot can autonomously shovel snow, collect leaves and cut grass.“We're trying to help people not spend t省略...1、According to Steven Waelbers, the robot is designed to _________.正确选项1.make people enjoy family time(V)2、The robot would stop in front of pets and people thanks to _________.正确选项1.the ultrasound sensor(V)3、This article mainly talks about _________.正确选项1.a newly-designed robot(V)4、Which of the following about Waelbers is TRUE?正确选项1.He is starting to sell this snow-shoveling robot in early 2017.(V)5、Which of the following steps should be done in the first place?正确选项1.The owner must wheel the robot around the yard by himself.(V)It was anniversary and Ria was waiting for her husband to show up. After some years of marriage things changed between them. Once cute couple who couldn't live without each other now had turnedbit bi省略...1、Ria and Manoj are _____.正确选项1.a couple(V)2、Ria thought ______ after the policeman called her.正确选项1.Manoj's soul came back for her(V)3、The last paragraph aims to ______.正确选项1.cast light on what this story means(V)4、The police told Ria to ______.正确选项1.find out if the dead was her husband(V)5、What happened to Manoj that morning?正确选项1.Manoj's handbag was stolen that morning.(V)There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis.省略...1、New short-term goals are built upon _____.正确选项1.the goals that have been completed(V)2、Our long-term goals mean a lot _____.正确选项1.if we complete the short-term goals(V)3、What is the main idea of this passage?正确选项1.Different kinds of goals in life.(V)4、When we complete each step of our goals, _____.正确选项1.we will build up our confidence to achieve success(V)5、Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage?正确选项1.Life is a static thing, thus never allowing a long-term goal to limit us.(V)The number of elderly people aged above 60 increased. Demand for elderly care services in China will continue to rise due to the increasing aging population. The number of elderly people aged above 60省略...1、The passage implies that _______.正确选项1.The Chinese social care network is expected to be completed in the near future(V) 2、What does GDP stand for?正确选项1.Gross domestic product.(V)3、What does the word “decreasing” in Paragraph 2 mean?正确选项1.It means “falling”.(V)4、What was China’s GDP per capita in 2012?正确选项1.It was 6,000 U.S. dollars.(V)5、Why is China’s economic foundation for an elderly society fragile?正确选项1.Because of its increasing aging population and its low GDP per capita.(V)阅读理解(判断题)Caring for the elderly is not an easy task, and there are no hard and fast rules on how it should be done. Here are some tips you can apply to make life easier and happier for both yourself and the el省略...1、Discussion can't make the elderly people feel needed.正确选项1.F(V)2、It is necessary for the elderly people to make friends.正确选项1.T(V)3、The elderly people will always obey the routine structure.正确选项1.F(V)4、We need to know the elderly people more to provide them with better care.正确选项1.T(V)5、We needn't respect the elderly people when caring them.正确选项1.F(V)English is spoken as a native language by around 377 million people, and as a second language by around 375 million speakers in the world. Speakers of English as a second language will soon outnumber 省略...1、English is spoken as a second language by around 377 million people in the world.正确选项1.×(V)2、It is definitely predicted (预见) that English will still act as a global language in the future. 正确选项1.×(V)3、It is not surprising that 70% of all information stored in the internet is in English.正确选项1.×(V)4、Speakers of English as a second language are more than those who speak it as a first language. 正确选项1.×(V)5、The spread of English throughout the world resulted from British colonialism in the 19th century and American capitalism and technological progress in the 20th century.正确选项1.√(V)In today's society, working people can seldom find time to relax themselves in their busy schedules. They often work overtime because of too much work waiting in queue, which ends up causing a lot of 省略...1、Exercising can only help relax your body.正确选项1.F(V)2、In the past few people might afford travelling.正确选项1.T(V)3、In today's society, working people can often find time to relax themselves in their busy schedules.正确选项1.F(V)4、People should take a balance between work and relaxation.正确选项1.T(V)5、The demand for recreation and leisure service has made the economy develop.正确选项1.T(V)Lily is 70 years old and she takes care of her 91-year-old mother. She told us about caring for her mother.I wake up early every day, it's usually about 6:30 am, and wait until I hear 省略...1、Joan sometimes spends the day with Lily's mother.正确选项1.√(V)2、Lilly goes to see her hairdresser every month.正确选项1.√(V)3、Lily and her mother play cards more than they watch TV.正确选项1.×(V)4、Lily wakes before her mother.正确选项1.√(V)5、Lily's brother comes to visit every three weeks.正确选项1.×(V)Parenting is hard. If you're a parent, I'm sure that I don't need to tell you that our job is a tough one. When you're managing children, it can be difficult to remember that they are still learning. 省略...1、As a parent, you may know that parenting is an easy job.正确选项1.F(V)2、Both yelling and whispering can help make things quieter.正确选项1.F(V)3、Listening to each other is a good way to stop argument between parents and their kids.正确选项1.T(V)4、Parents should lower their expectations for their kids.正确选项1.T(V)5、Usually younger kids behave less responsibly than elder children.正确选项1.T(V)The law defines youthful offenders (age 18 or under) as “delinquent” if they commit offenses.As for the same offenses, the court would consider an adult as a “criminal”. “Status offenders”are juveni省略...1、Children always involving in positive activities are more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency.正确选项1.√(V)2、If you cannot control your children, ask for help from the local service agencies.正确选项1.√(V)3、Inform your children that you will not tolerate drug use.正确选项1.√(V)4、The court would consider youthful offenders as “criminals”if they commit offenses.正确选项1.×(V)5、You must meet with school officials to prevent your children from delinquency.正确选项1.×(V)The police in England are not normally armed, and if they think or know that someone has a firearm and may be going to commit an offence, then they have a team of specially trained officers, who carry省略...1、The dogs are kept in the garden because they are aggressive.正确选项1.F(V)2、The police in England are not armed.正确选项1.F(V)3、The police officers have to pay for the dogs.正确选项1.F(V)4、The writer's dog barks when it sees a criminal is coming.正确选项1.F(V)5、The writer's dog becomes excited when it's time to go to work.正确选项1.T(V)The Wichita Falls Police Department is trying to help curb crime in neighboring communities throughout the city. On Saturday Wichita Falls Police gave a free two-hour presentation to help locals keep 省略...1、According to Hughes, one of the biggest ways of crime prevention is through environmental design. 正确选项1.T(V)2、If you use the site, you have to pay for it.正确选项1.F(V)3、The biggest site that police are approving fully is .正确选项1.T(V)4、The purpose of is to help locals set up a real community.正确选项1.F(V)5、The Wichita Falls Police Department is planning sterner measures to combat crime.正确选项1.F(V)写作(自行准备)1、Jason has been studying in The Open University of China (OUC) for two years. He's been doing well in most of the course work. Suppose you are Jason and write a passage with the title “My learning expe省略...正确答案:My learning Experience in OUC.I have been studying in the Open University for two years and doing well in most of my course work. Here, I will tell you some of my learning experience. I make good use of the OUC's online learning platform. It covers the online courses of almost every subject, like Computer Science, English for the Humanities, etc. On the platform, I watch short videos, read teaching materials, take quizzes, and receive homework. I can learn anytime and anywhere. When I have trouble teaching myself, I can join online groups to exchange questions and answers with my classmates. Teachers also answer questions there. Sometimes we talk on a smart phone using QQ and WeChat.If you want to follow a course in OUC, you should also make good use of the learning platform, then you will have a happy and successful student life.2、Write a passage about an incident you've witnessed. You may follow the instruction given below.1. Describe what happened exactly.2. Pay attention to who, what, when, where, etc. the in省略...正确答案:I recently witnessed a remarkable incident that unfolded before my eyes. It happened on a sunny afternoon at a crowded park. As I strolled along the walking path, I noticed a group of children playing near the edge of a pond. Among them was a young boy, about seven years old, who seemed to be struggling in the water. His panicked cries for help drew the attention of nearby adults. Without hesitation, a young woman named Sarah sprinted towards the pond. She dove into the water, skillfully swam towards the boy, and managed to bring him safely to the shore. The entire incident took place within a matter of minutes, but it left a lasting impact on all those who witnessed it. The incident served as a reminder of the importance of water safety and vigilance, especially when children are involved. It is crucial to keep a watchful eye on children when near bodies of water and ensure they are equipped with appropriate swimming skills or flotation devices. Furthermore, it is vital for adults and caregivers to educate themselves about water rescue techniques, CPR, and first aid. In similar situations, it is crucial to remain calm and act swiftly. Calling for help immediately is essential, as every second counts during emergencies. Learning basic life-saving skills can make a significant difference in such situations, empowering individuals to respond effectively. Ultimately, the incident highlighted the significance of preparedness, awareness, and swift action in potentiallylife-threatening situations. By taking precautions, staying vigilant, and equipping ourselves with essential knowledge and skills, we can better protect ourselves and others, ensuring safety and well-being for all.3、Write a passage about the advantages and disadvantages of online learning. You may think about the following aspects.1. The advantages of online learning 2. The disadvantages of online 省略...正确答案:Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Learning Online learning has become increasingly popular in recent years, offering a range of benefits as well as presenting certain challenges. Understanding both the advantages and disadvantages is crucial for students considering this mode of education. The advantages of online learning are numerous. Firstly, it provides flexibility and convenience. Students can access course materials and lectures at their own pace and from anywhere with an internet connection. This flexibility allows individuals to balance their studies with other commitments, such as work or family responsibilities. Secondly, online learning often offers a wide variety of courses and programs. Students have the opportunity to choose from a diverse range of subjects that may not be available in their local educational institutions. This expands their options and allows them to pursue their specific interests or career goals. Additionally, online learning fosters self-discipline and time management skills. Without the structure of traditional classroom settings, students must take responsibility for their own learning and manage their time effectively.。
英语II(1)期末复习资料——交际用语与词汇结构中央电大外语部高晓静2006年12月07日文章浏览数:2929交际用语1. I think the Internet is very helpful.-- ___________________.A. Yes, so do I .B. That’s a very good ideaC. Neither do ID. I’d rather go surfing on it2. I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson.-- ____________________.A. The appointment is put offB. You look sick and weakC. Please wait for minute. He is busy nowD. Tell me your ID number3. Afternoon, sir. Where to?-- ___________________.A. Please get me to the airportB. please pick me up next timeC. I’ve been to the airportD. The plane will take off in an hour4. — Can I help you to get it down?— .A. No problemB. Yes. Let’s get itC. Thanks. It’s so nice of youD. It’s no trouble at all5. —I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer.— .A. I didn’t realize thatB. Here is a message for herC. I’m really sorry about itD. Really?6. Maybe she’s out— Are you sure about that?— .A. You needn’t worry about thatB. I like the idea.C. Oh, no. I’m afraid of thatD. Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive7. — Would you like to see the menu?— .A. No, thanks. I already know what to orderB. Your menu is very clearC. I hear the food here is tastyD. The setting is very comfortable8. —What if my computer doesn’t work?— .A. I’m not good at computerB. Ask Anne for helpC. I’ve called the repair shopD. There must be something wrong9. —How’s the movie? Interesting?— .A. It was shown late until midnightB. It was starred by a few famous peopleC. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TVD. I was seated far away in the corner10. — Is this the motel you mentioned?— .A. It looks comfortableB. Yes, it’s as quiet as we expectedC. Y ou’re so considerateD. No, the price’s reasonableACACD DABCB词汇与结构1. At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs _________ more to improve the relationship with the USA. AA. to doB. doingC. to be doneD. did2. After ______ the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt. CA. examiningB. testingC. checkingD. seeing3. Ann is studying ______ at university. BA. politicB. politicsC. politicianD. political4. After __________the bid, major construction began in Beijing. CA. winB. winingC. winningD. won5. A lecture hall is ________ where students attend lectures. CA. thereB. whichC. oneD. that6. Be sure to ______ your wife when you come here this evening. AA. bringB. takeC. getD. carry7. Before she left on the trip, she __________ hard. DA. trainedB. has trainedC. would trainedD. had trained8. ---Can I get you a couple of tea? A---_________________________.A. That’s very nice of youB. With pleasureC. You can, pleaseD. Thank you for the tea9. Don’t worry. There is ______ room for all your books here. CA. moreB. muchC. enoughD. some10. ________fine weather it is! AA. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a11. __________ for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance. CA. BidB. To bidC. BiddingD. To be bidden12. Everything ____________ if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade. DA. will be destroyedB. will have been destroyedC. would be destroyedD. would have been destroyed13. Her parents died when she was very young, so she was ______by her aunt. AA. brought upB. brought outC. grown upD. grown14. ________ he said is quite right. BA. ThatB. WhatC. HowD. Why15. He kept the light in his room _______ the whole night. BA. burntB. burningC. burnD. to burn16. He keeps _________ at himself in the mirror. BA. to lookB. lookingC. lookD. looked17. He was _________ about his new job. AA. over the moonB. on the moonC. off the moonD. above the moon18. He has been _______ in hospital for a month. BA. dangerB. in dangerC. dangerousD. a danger19. He spends a quarter of the day ___________. BA. to sleepB. sleepingC. sleepsD. to sleeping20. He is the man ______________ dog bit me. DA. thatB. whichC. who’sD. whose21. It happened ________ a winter night. DA. atB. inC. byD. on22. If you _____ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough. AA. won’tB. wouldn’tC. don’tD. can’t23. It’s not safe ______ in the street. CA. to playB. play C, playing D. plays24. ______ it with me and I’ll see what I can do. DA. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave25. I don’t suppose he will attend the meeting, ______? BA. won’t heB. will heC. do ID. don’t I26. I think all these are main points _______ much attention. BA. being worthy ofB. worthy ofC. which worthD. which worthy of27. I have given ______________ eating meat. CA. overB. downC. upD. down28. I know it isn’t important but I can’t help ______ about it. BA. but to thinkB. thinkingC. toD. think29. I’m tired. I __________ working very hard. BA. haveB. have beenC. hadD. has30. Linda offered him her congratulations _______ his passing the college entrance exams. DA. atB. forC. ofD. on31. Mr. White has a wife and three children to _________. AA. raiseB. keepC. growD. take32. Mary forgot ______ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now. BA. writingB. to writeC. having wroteD. to have written33. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _______ tired of having one examination after another. BA. isB. areC. amD. be34. Our plane _____ from London at 7:00 yesterday evening. AA. took offB. put offC. flew offD. left off35. On his first sea _________, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm. DA. tripB. travelC. tourD. voyage36. She’s unlucky, and she’s always suffering ______ luck one after another. DA. a sickB. an illC. sickD. ill37. She has lived here ______________ three years. BA. sinceB. forC. duringD. in38. Time is money! We should ______ our time. BA. be fit forB. make good use ofC. play a part ofD. take the place of39. They ______ the train until it disappeared in the distance. BA. sawB. watchedC. noticedD. observed40. That’s all settled. It _____ talked about. DA. shouldn’tB. mustn’t beC. can’tD. needn’t be41. The bedroom needs __________. AA. decoratingB. to decorateC. decorateD. decorated42. --- What’s happened to Tom? D---__________to hospital.A. He’s takenB. He’ll be takenC. He’ll takeD. He’s been tak en43. ---Which do you like better, real movies _______ cartoons? D---I prefer cartoons ____ real movies.A. and , thanB. or, thanC. and, andD. or, to44. What a fool I have been! Why _____I think of that before? BA. don’tB. didn’tC. notD. do45. We must make a difference between _____ language and _____language. AA. spoken, writtenB. speaking, writtenC. speaking, writingD. speak, write46. We __________ every day when we were children. AA. used to swimB. used to swimmingC. use to swimD. use to swimming47. You must explain ______how they succeeded ________ the experiment. CA. of us, forB. at us, atC. to us, inD. for us, to48. You look _______. What ______ you ________? DA. tire, did…doB. tiring, have…doneC. tir ed, do…doD. tired, have…been doing。
开放英语3期末复习题开放英语3期末复习题——第一部分交际用语-I haven’t seen Belly for 10 years.-–______________.A. Either have IB. Neither have IC. Haven’t ID. So have I正确答案:B–What subjects are you studying?–_____________.A. Yes, I’m studying histor yB. I’m studying nowC. I’m studying philosophyD. I’m doing my homework正确答案:C– I wonder if you could help me.– _________________.A. I couldB. Yes, I doC. No, not at allD. Of course正确答案:D– Hurry up. The lecture begins at 2:00.– ________________.A. Don’t worry. We’ve got 20 minutesB. Thank you. No hurryC. Never mind. You go if you likeD. The lecture is useful正确答案:A– David, you’ve been losing your temper over nothing lately. – _________________.A. I haven’t been getting much sleep eitherB. You’d better not push yourself too hard, or you’ll get sickC. I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have blown up like thatD. You’d better do exercises regularly正确答案:C– Excuse me, I didn’t mean to bother you.– __________________.A. There’s no problemB. It’s a pleasureC. That’s quite all rightD. I didn’t realize that正确答案:C– Thanks a lot. You’ve gone to so much trouble.– _________________.A. It’s no trouble at allB. That’s all right. I like itC. I don’t think it’s a troubleD. That’s very kind of you正确答案:A– I’ve ordered pizza and salad. What else do you want? – _______________.A. You are kind to invite meB. Yes, pleaseC. A beer is fine for me. I’m not hungry yetD. I find pizza is tasty正确答案:C– What would you like, tea or coffee?– _____________.A. Yes, I wouldB. Coffee, pleaseC. Yes, pleaseD. It’s very nice正确答案:B– Hello, could I speak to Don please?– __________________?A. Who are youB. What’s the problemC. Are you JaneD. Who’s speaking正确答案:D– May I help you, madam?– _______________.A. Sorry, I have no ideaB. Yes, I know what to buyC. You’d better give me a handD. Yes, I’d like 2 kilos of oranges正确答案:D– Nice weather, isn’t it?– .A. I’m not sureB. You know it wellC. Yes, it isD. Yes, it isn’t正确答案:C– Must I do the washing-up tonight?– .A. No, you mustn’t if you don’t wantB. Leave it if you’re exhaustedC. Washing-up is really exhaustingD. Washing-up really takes up time正确答案:B– Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is?– __________________.A. From EnglandB. At the officeC. He’s workingD. He’s very busy正确答案:B– Do you like watching football matches?– .A. Thank you for inviting meB. I don’t like watching it on TV, eitherC. I hear the football match will be put offD. Football? No. It’s a waste of time正确答案:D第二部分词汇与结构Not until most of the people had left the airport _________ his sister was there.A. that he sawB. had he seenC. did he seeD. that he had seen正确答案:CThey are _________ students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations.A. so diligentB. such diligentC. so much diligentD. such very diligent正确答案:BShe paid the builder _________ the gate.A. to repairB. repairC. repairingD. repaired正确答案:AWe __________ every day when we were children.A. used to swimB. used to swimmingC. use to swimD. use to swimming正确答案:AThe work ____ by the time you get there.A. will have been doneB. was doneC. had been doneD. has done正确答案:AIt is assumed that students at an intermediate level will have a good ______ of the basic structures and vocabulary of English.A. commandB. commandingC. to commandD. commanded正确答案:AMore and more people in China now __________ to work regularly.A. driveB. drivesC. droveD. have driven正确答案:AWe ____________ the bathroom and plan _____________ the bedroom this year.A. painted…to paintB. is painting… paintingC. paint… to paintD. have painted…to paint正确答案:DI regret _______ that I’m unable to help you.A. sayingB. to sayC. sayD. said正确答案:BThey all ____________ the job.A. asked afterB. asked forC. asked toD. asked with正确答案:BWe have our office ____________ every day by a cleaner.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleanedD. cleaning正确答案:CMother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she _______ it on the radio.A. was listening toB. was hearingC. was listeningD. was seeing正确答案:AIn the fifties last century, many new cities __________ in the desert.A. bring upB. make upC. grew upD. build up正确答案:CHe _____________ in the laboratory the whole morning.A. has been workingB. is workingC. was workingD. has worked正确答案:AYou like playing football, _______ you?A. doB. didn’tC. didD. don’tThat’s the ____ gentleman I’ve been telling you about.A. ratherB. quiteC. veryD. fairly正确答案:CDr. Hoffman proposed that we _____ the meeting until next week.A. put offB. to put offC. putting offD. need put off正确答案:AChina is ___________ the east of Asia.A. inB. toC. onD. at正确答案:AParliament didn’t think the Prime Minister did enough in the improvement of fairemployment, ________ he was asked to write to Parliament for further explanation.A. soB. thereforeC. sinceD. as正确答案:BHe asked me where ________ from.A. did I cameB. I cameC. do I comeD. I come正确答案:B_____, we keep records on all the experiments so that we may have enough data.A. As a wholeB. As a ruleC. On the averageD. By all means正确答案:BI thought that this would be a funny trick ___________ Jim.A. to play onB. to have playedC. playing onD. to being played on正确答案:AIf the man ____ succeed, he must work as hard as he can.A. willB. is toC. is going toD. should正确答案:BI prefer tea _______ coffee.A. toB. fromC. byD. with正确答案:AThe beef I ate at the restaurant yesterday is delicious. I’d like to have it again even if it costs _________.A. as twice muchB. much as twiceC. as much asD. twice as much正确答案:DI have _____ finished the report.A. yetB. alreadyC. stillD. since正确答案:B– Where ________ the recorder? I can’t see it anywhere.– I ______ it right here, but now it’s gone.A. did you put; have putB. have you put; putC. had you put; have putD. were you putting; have put正确答案:BYou look _______ . What ______ you ________ ?A. tire, did…doB. tiring, have…doneC. tired, do…doD. tired, have…been doing正确答案:DWe are _____ in the future of our motherland.A. awareB. confidentC. sureD. certain正确答案:BFrank plays ____ Alex.A. a lot more better thanB. much more better thanC. a lot better thanD. much more well than正确答案:C第三部分完型填空Although international travel is usually an 1 and pleasant experience, travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either 2 their time the air or their time abroad.Before you go, check with your doctor or local travel clinic 3 injections are necessary for the areas you are travelling 4 . Allow sufficient time to have these injections before you 5 because they may take time to become effective. Be sure that the information on health is up-to-date. Check on the Internet if you are not sure. Don’t go to bed late the day 6 you fly.Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern. It takes time to adjust to a new time zone. There are many different 7 of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep, you may not want to eat or you may feel sick and tired. You may not be able to concentrate for some days after you arrive.There are several things you can do to 8 the effects of jet lag:- Do your 9 to relax during the flight;- Sleep as much as you can on the flight. Use a mild sleeping pill if necessary; - Drink as much water as you can;- Don’t drink alcohol and caffeine;- Take mild sleeping pills 10 the first few days in the new time zone if you need them.1).A. excitedB. excitingC. excitedD. exciting正确答案:B2).A. of…on…ofB. of…in…ofC. from…on…fromD. from…in…from正确答案:D3).A. whereB. - (不填)C. whichD. that正确答案:C4).A. - (不填)B. inC. toD. at正确答案:C5).A. will leaveB. is leavingC. leaveD. have left 正确答案:C6).A. afterB. inC. onD. before正确答案:D7).A. effectsB. effectC. affectD. affects正确答案:A8).A. shortB. shortenC. lessD. lessen正确答案:D9).A. goodB. betterC. bestD. most正确答案:C10).A. atB. forC. ofD. on正确答案:BFrank knew he was very ill. He spent days walking, 1 as far as thirty miles 2 a day, trying to reason with the pain, and strange thoughts in his mind. Then, one night, he made up his 3 that he would go to the hospital and ask them to admit him. He reported to out-patients and asked to see a psychiatrist.A junior doctor eventually examined him and 4 to Frank’s confused account of having been in hospital before, of how he thought he ought to 5 again because he was so confused and knew something was very wrong with him. The doctor did not admit him. Frank cannot 6 whether he was told that the hospital was full or that they simply did not believe him. "I felt I was completely alone. I thought there was 7 there to help."So Frank went back on to the streets to find a future of sleeping outside, the occasional shelter in hospitals, and sometimes prison 8 he was picked up for being drunk: drunk because it was the 9 way he could forget his condition. Frank had sought help and been turned away. Thousands of others 10 him can find no help either. They are the sufferers from long-term mental illness that confuse the minds of their victims.1).A. sometimesB. sometimeC. some timeD. time正确答案:A2).A. forB. atC. onD. in正确答案:D3).A. headB. brainC. mindD. heart正确答案:C4).A. listenedB. heardC. talkedD. took正确答案:A5).A. be admittedB. admitC. be admittingD. have been admitted正确答案:A6).A. remindB. rememberC. recallD. forget正确答案:B7).A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. everybody正确答案:C8).A. wheneverB. whereC. thatD. why正确答案:A9).A. onlyB. oneC. badD. first正确答案:A10).A. asB. someC. alikeD. like正确答案:DJules Verne’s most famous book is "Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea". (A "league" is an old word 1 about three miles.) In those days submarines had not been 2 , but he describes an underwater ship very like a modern submarine. The captain of the submarine, called Captain Nemo, and his men have many strange adventures and find many strange things 3 the bottom of the ocean. He was a very good 4 . His characters often did surprising and sometimes impossible things, but they always seemed 5 real people.In another book, "Around the World in Eighty Days", Jules Verne creates Mr. Fogg, the hero, 6 made a bet that he would travel around the world in eighty days. Nowadaysthis may seem 7 to you, but in those days there were no planes or even cars. Mr. Fogg and his servant traveled in many different 8 , even on an elephant at one time! If you want to know their result, you should read the book.In all his books Jules Verne used his scientific knowledge 9 his imagination in describing future inventions. 10 he was wrong, of course, but often the accuracy of his descriptions is very clever.1).A. meaningB. includingC. meansD. speaks正确答案:A2).A. madeB. discoveredC. producingD. invented正确答案:D3).A. inB. beneathC. atD. under正确答案:C4).A. story-tellerB. sailorC. captainD. pilot正确答案:A5).A. areB. to beC. thatD. as if正确答案:B6).A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who正确答案:D7).A. easyB. difficultC. comfortableD. hard正确答案:A8).A. roadsB. pathsC. waysD. countries正确答案:C9).A. exceptB. as wellC. as well asD. or正确答案:C10).A. AlwaysB. SeldomC. Some timesD. Sometimes正确答案:DTraffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000 new cars 1 in India in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded.The country’s 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the world’s largest two-wheel market. But because there are still big differences 2 people’s incomes, the roads are full of a whole variety of 3 , lots of them not motorized.A ride 4 a taxi driver in New Delhi gives a flavour of a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of vehicle held up in city streets or in long lines 5 narrow country lanes. Cars, lorries and buses back up behind a cart 6 by one animal or another. "India has everything on the roads," the taxi driver says. "You have to 7 for pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants. Three things 8 to drive here, a horn, brakes and good luck." Just then we were stopped 9 a young boy and his cow.Given the hazards, it’s not surprising 10 special ceremonies are held for new car owners in which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed.1).A. have been soldB. have soldC. have been sellingD. had been sold正确答案:AA. ofB. overC. betweenD. in正确答案:D3).A. carsB. vehiclesC. bikesD. motorcycles正确答案:B4).A. withinB. afterC. withD. in正确答案:C5).A. inB. onC. atD. above正确答案:B6).A. pulledB. pullingC. to pullD. pull正确答案:A7).A. waitB. searchC. watch outD. listen out正确答案:C8).A. were recommendedB. to be recommendedC. to recommendD. are recommended 正确答案:D9).A. withC. toD. after正确答案:B10).A. whatB. whyC. whenD. that正确答案:DMolly Wilson 1 a dancer and a mother for many years when she 2 to sail round the world to raise money for charity.As a child she 3 as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she 4 a member of a pop dance team.She 5 , and 6 she had children she retired from show business to bring them 7 . They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.She says, "When I decided to do the round-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried 8 I had never sailed 9 . I was not bored, but I 10 some people who told me about the race. They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia.I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey."1).A. isB. wasC. had beenD. has been正确答案:C2).A. decidesB. decidedC. had decidedD. has decided正确答案:B3).A. had trainedB. had been trainedC. was trainedD. trained正确答案:A4).A. becomeB. had becomeC. has becomeD. became正确答案:D5).A. gets marriedB. got marriedC. was marryingD. had married正确答案:B6).A. beforeB. whenC. afterD. - (不填)正确答案:C7).A. downB. inC. outD. up正确答案:D8).A. althoughB. howeverC. soD. because正确答案:D9).A. beforeB. agoC. sinceD. after正确答案:A10).A. metB. had metC. meetD. has meet正确答案:B第四部分阅读理解When I was a little gi, rl, my brothers and I collected stamps for many years. My mother didn’t use to work during the week, but she worked in the post office near our house on Saturdays, and she used to bring home all the new stamps as soon asthey were issued.On the day of the World Cup football final in London in 1966, we were very excited because England were playing West Germany in the final. When we were having lunch, my mother told us to go to the post office straightaway after the match if England won, but she didn’t tell us why. At 2 o’clock my mother went back to work as usual, while the rest of the family were watching the football on TV at home. Although she wasn’t watching the match, she was listening to it on the radio.England won 4:2 and so my brothers and I ran to the post office. As we burst in, my mother was standing behind the counter. She was waiting to sell us a very special limited edition with ENGLAND WINNERS on each stamp. We were over the moon.We still have it today, and perhaps it is worth a lot of money.1). This passage mainly tells us __________.A. the author and her brother used to like stamps very muchB. the author had a very kind motherC. the author and her brother had an unforgettable experience in collecting stampsD. their mother used to support them by working in the post office正确答案:C2). According to the passage, her mother worked in the post office ________.A. during the weekB. on SaturdaysC. on SundaysD. for six days正确答案:B3). Their mother told them to go to the post office straightaway after the match if England won, but she didn’t tell them why. Why do you think she did that?A. She wanted to give them a surprise.B. She doubted if she would get the stamps.C. She forgot to do that.D. She thought it unnecessary to tell them the reason.正确答案:A4). What does the sentence "We were over the moon." mean?A. We jumped high.B. We were extremely happy about it.C. We watched the moon for a long time.D. We couldn’t sleep the whole night.正确答案:B5). What is the best title for this passage?A. My ChildhoodB. My MotherC. A Precious StampD. A Memorable Experience in Collecting Stamps正确答案:D"Listen, that’s not right." "Look, you don’t understand!" "Sorry, I don’t follow."Are these three speakers, who are just chatting naturally, actually revealing what many people believe is their dominant thinking and learning style? Many educators, who research in this field say that everybody has one of three basic ways of processing the world: visual, auditory or kinaesthetic. Students who find their dominant learning style can make their learning more efficient.The Visual Learner:"Look, you don’t understand!"The visual learner tends to learn by watching and copying what others do; they usually draw diagrams, maps and pictures rather than taking notes in words. They have a rich imagination, they tend to see pictures in their head and daydream in colour; they notice changes in people and places quickly; they remember faces not names; they write neatly and need a tidy environment to work in, but they like to surround themselves with colour, art and pictures; they doodle a lot.The Auditory Learner:"Listen, that’s not right."The auditory learner prefers to listen to explanations, enjoys conversations, usually talks very well, with a wide vocabulary. They tend to move their lips when they read and often talk to themselves; they usually remember names rather than faces; they prefer listening to music to looking at art and pictures, but when they are studying, music distracts them; they hum a lot.The Kinaesthetic Learner:"Sorry, I don’t follow you."Kinaesthetic learners are used to doing things physically, not listening to explanations or watching demonstrations. They like to move around when they are reading or walk up and down while trying to memorise things; they tend to touch and hug people a lot.They often prefer sports to cinemas and concerts and may lose concentration quickly if they don’t study in the right way.Do you recognise yourself in one of the descriptions above? Three students took the tests and this is what they said.The visual learner:My teacher always used to tell me off for doodling - now I realise it helped me concentrate.The auditory learner:The coursebooks, which my colleagues found very interesting, were useless for me.I didn’t want to read and take notes. I just wanted to discuss the ideas.The kinaesthetic learner:A teacher, who knows about learning styles suggested that I tape the lectures and listen to them when I am jogging.1). Which of the following learners is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Visual learner.B. Auditory leaner.C. Kinaesthetic leaner.D. Sensory learner.正确答案:D2). Which of the following is NOT true about the visual learners?A. They usually learn by watching and copying what others do.B. They prefer drawing pictures to taking notes in words.C. They are full of imagination.D. They remember people’s names quickly.正确答案:D3). Which of the following describes best the auditory learners?A. They like to watch and listen to what others do.B. They prefer to listen rather than watch.C. They like both music and pictures.D. They usually talk less.正确答案:B4). From the fourth paragraph, the kinaesthetic learner tends to _________.A. listen to explanations and enjoy conversationsB. memorise things via picturesC. do more physical exercisesD. be forgetful正确答案:C5). According to the passage, the drawback of being a visual learner is __________.A. he cannot concentrate on thingsB. he dislikes musicC. he always daydreamsD. none of them正确答案:AI had two jobs growing up and they all helped shape my life.When I was about 12, I started caddying (当球童) at a nearby country club. All the kids in the neighborhood did it, and I liked it a lot. I got to watch people who were generally pretty wealthy.They were businessmen and doctors. I would listen to them talking about things and see how they behaved with each other. It was like a fly on the wall at a meeting.The second job was at a shoe store. I constantly met people from all walks of life and the challenge was exciting. I’d start bringing them different kinds of shoes and get right down there and put them on their feet. If they didn’t like a certain shoe, I always tried to be thinking ahead to a pair they might like better. It was like stepping up to the plate in a baseball game. Every time someone walked into that store, I was going to bat and taking a swing. I never wanted to let a customer get out of that store without buying a pair of shoes to his satisfaction.This job helped teach me an important business lesson: You have to take risks in business. If you take a risk and fail, get up to bat and swing again.1). The author thinks what he has learned from his first job is ____________.A. how to learn to like a jobB. how to talk and behave properlyC. how to become wealthyD. how to listen to people正确答案:B2). The phrase "people from all walks of life" in the third paragraph means people ____________.A. walking in different waysB. having different interests in lifeC. coming from different parts of the cityD. working in different occupations正确答案:D3). The author thinks his second job is ____________.A. challengingB. importantC. differentD. satisfying正确答案:A4). The author compares his second job to ____________.A. a fly on the wall at a meetingB. stepping into a golf courseC. joining a baseball gameD. taking a bat to swing正确答案:C5). The business lesson the author gets from selling shoes is ____________.A. thinking ahead of the customersB. trying every possible way to satisfy a customerC. never be afraid of taking risksD. never let go anyone walking into the shop正确答案:CEvery day, the news of the world is relayed to people by over 300 million copies of daily papers, over 400 million radio sets, and over 150 million television sets. Additional news is shown by motion pictures, in theatres and cinemas all over the world. As more people learn what the important events of the day are, fewer are still concerned exclusively with the events of their own household. As the English writer John Donne put it, nearly four hundred years ago, “no man is an island.”This idea is more appropriate today than it was when Donne lived. In short, wherever he lives, a man belongs to some society; and we are becoming more and more aware that whatever happens in one particular society affects, somehow, the life and destiny(命运) of all humanity.Newspapers have been published in the modern world for about four hundred years. Most of the newspapers printed today are read in Europe and North America. However, soon they may be read in all parts of the world, thanks to the new inventions that are changing the techniques of newspaper publishing.Electronics and automation(电子和自动化)have made it possible to produce pictures and text far more quickly than before. Therefore, the publishing of newspapers and magazines becomes more economical.Furthermore, photo-copies can be sent over great distances now by means of television channels and satellites such as Telstar. Thus, pictures can be brought to the public more quickly than previously.1). People learn about what happens in the world through ____________.A. newspapers and magazinesB. radio and television setsC. electronics and automationD. both A and B正确答案:D2). According to the passage, the expression "no man is an island" means that ____________.A. no man lives on an island surrounded by waterB. every man is in some way aloneC. every man can live an independent lifeD. every man belongs to some society正确答案:D3). The passage suggests that newspapers have been published for about ____________.A. 100 yearsB. 200 yearsC. 300 yearsD. 400 years正确答案:D4). According to the author, people in today’s world ____________.A. have become more isolated than people in Donne’s timesB. are affected more by whatever happens in the other parts of the worldC. are concerned only with the events of their own householdD. only read newspapers in Europe and North America正确答案:B5). Today the publishing of newspapers and magazines is more economical because ____________.A. more people are engaged in newspaper publishingB. new inventions are changing the techniques of newspaper publishingC. Telstar can send pictures to any part of the worldD. the competition in newspaper publishing is getting severe正确答案:BHello, new students! This is a message from the Students Union Committee.We’ve been at the university for at least a year now, so we can give you some good tips. Don’t worry – we remember being new and making a lot of mistakes! And we haven’t forgotten feeling a little bit scared.First, as you know, there are no longer any grants. If you borrow money from the government, remember that like all loans, you have to pay it back. Spending all your money in the first week is not a sensible strategy. Try to make a budget for each term and stick to it. But if you are struggling to make ends meet, you can get a part-time job–restaurants and bars in the town take lots of students on in the evenings and at weekends. Come and see us for advice.Stop worrying about making new friends. Start to join the sports and hobbies societies –they’re cheap and you can begin meeting a lot of people that way. It’s a great chance to take up a completely new hobby.Living in a new city a long way from home can be very stressful. One tip, don’t forget your parents. After all, they are paying your tuition fees here. You will be very busy working and enjoying yourself, but stop to phone your parents sometimes and don’t forget to go home for the weekend from time to time.And remember to take your dirty washing!Finally, remember to work hard and play hard. Go on working steadily towards your first degree (BA or BSc) throughout your three years here – try to keep things in perspective. You’ll always find someone in the Student Union office if you need to talk.1). What does the word "scared" mean in the second paragraph?A. excitedB. frightenedC. worried。
开放英语(3)作业1答案一、交际用语1.may I help you ,madam(yes,I would like 2 kilos of orange)2.May I know your address,(sure.here you are)3.Well ,Mary how are you?(I am fine)4.I do not like the sports programs on Sundays(Neither do I)5.Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?(Sorry,I have an appointment with Dr.Brown)二、选择填空6.It happened(on)a winter night7.I know it is not important but I can not help(thinking)about it8.That is all settled.IT (need not be)talked about9.Her parents died when she was very young ,s o she was (brought up)by her aunt10.(What)he said is quite right11.Do not worry,there is (enough)room for all your books here12.What is happened to Tom?(He is been taken)to hospital13.I do not suppose he will attend the meeting ,(will he)?14.(What)fine weather it is15.Not only I but also Jane and Mary(are)tired of having one examination after another三、完形填空Peter Blake is a successful businessman,but he(ed)to be very poor.he had nowhere to live and (17.was)working in a pub wh en he (18.decided)to start his own business.peter had always(19.been)interested in plants and flowers,(20.so)he decided to set up a company(21.Which)cared for the plants in big offices.At first he worker on his(22.own),but soon he took(23.on)two peo ple to help him.The company has been growing(24.不填)for the last ten years.peter is now very rice,(25.but)he complains that now he d oes not work with plants. But with a computer every day四、阅读理解An Extraordinary change of DirectionMolly Wilson------------------------------------------------------------member(26)What does the word “extraordinary”mean in the title?(Very unusual and surprising)(27)The sentence “...my husband though I was bored...”in Para.4meant that my husband though I felt(dissatisfied because I had nothing better to do at home)(28)The word “section”in pare 4most probably means here(part of the route of sail)(29)which of the following is nearest(closest)in meaning to “rough”in the sentence “one night the sea was very rough...”in pare.5?(not smooth because of huge waves)(30)the last paragraph suggests that (the qualities she needed for the trip were the same as those for a dancer)In the last500-----------------------------------------------------500years?31.According to the passage ,which of the following has changed the most in the last 500years(Food)(31)some in Some still exist today means(some shops)(32)thousands of Irish people starved during the Potato Famine because(the potato harvest was bad)(33)Coffee originally came from (Ethiopia)(35)The Arabic legend is used to prove that (coffee drinks were first made by Arabs)判断正误Lily is70 years old-----------------------my mother36.Lily wakes before her mother(T)37.Joan sometimes spends the day with Lily is mother(T)38.Tilly is satisfied with her hairdresser(NG)39.Lily is brother comes to visit every three weeks(F)40.Lily and her mother play cards more than they watch TV(F)写作Changes in lifeThere have been many changes in my life,with the development of the economy,my life is better off.For clothing,I have spare m oney to buy all sorts of pretty clothes.in my wa rdrobe,for food. I usually had traditional Chinese food for every meal,rice,noodles or a steamed bun .nowadays,I can afford and gloomy room to a big and bright flat. For getting around, I rode an old bike on my way to work a year ago.At present,I drive my private car to travel .I believe my life will become better in the near future开放英语(3)作业2答案一、交际用语1.Nice weather,is not it?(yes,it is)2.what about going for a walk?(why not? A good idea)3.would you mind if I open the window for a better view?(of course not)4.Excuse me,how can I get to the nearest supermarket?(sorry,sir.I am a stranger here myself)5.what is the problem,harry?(I can not remember where I left my glasses)二、选择填空6.which do you like better, real movies(or)cartoons?I prefer cartoons(to)real movies7.what a fool I have been !Why(did not)I Think of that before8.time is money we should(make good use of)our time9.You must explain(to use)how they succeeded (in)the experiment10.Of all the stories here,I like this one(worst)It is not interesting at all11.we must make a difference between(spoken)Language and(written)Langua ge12.I think all these are main points(worthy of)much attention13.They(watched)the train until it disappeared in the distance14.Can I get you a couple of tea?(That is very nice of you)15.Mary forgot(to write)a letter to her mother,so she wrote to her j ust now三、完型填空A study has shown that fitness is the key(to)long life,irrespective of body shape (or)even smoking habits.Researchers discove red that people who exercise live longer than(those who do not),even if they are overweight and smoke.the study found that(the least)fit of the 6000middleaged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest.This was true(whether or not)the men had heart problems smoked or were overweight Scientists concl uded that it was better(to be fat)and active than skinny and sedentary.Dr Ken cooper,a fitness expert,said, you are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than(being)a nonsmoker and sedentary.Although he adds ,but do not m isunderstand me.I am not endorsing(smoking),I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary .The British Government is Putting Pressure(on)manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard sell of junk food to children in order to improve the sugar in food and to restrict the hard sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation is health.but the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people (to exercised)四、阅读理解PAT the dogDid you know there are some very special dogs doing good work in our hospital wards?---------------injection26.which of the following statement True according to the passage(only some special dogs can help the patients feel bette r )27.pets are particularly beneficial to the following EXCEPT(the elderly people who live alone)28.The first sentence of para.2suggests(people feel relaxed and hopeful when they touch and play with a pet )29.The dog helps Alan do the following EXCEPT(s he pick up the phone for her)30.The sentence when I was going to a comma mean that(when I became unconscious...)A funny thing happened on the way to the communication revolution:...........no one in the room to hear you crying out Gee whiz?31.The author is experience of walking in a park with a friend recently made him feel(unhappy)32.According to the author,human contact in a park means(both A and B)33.According to the author, the more connected we get in communications technology,the(more disconnecti on)34.What are the examples the author gives to explain his idea that every advance in communication technology is a setback to the closeness of human interaction(all of the above)35.What is the unintended result of communication technology,according to the author?(It actually creates a distance between people instead of bringing them together)判断正误The ancient Olympic Games...........................................in 193636.The ancient Greeks help the first Olympic Games in 617BC.(F)37.The ancient Greeks help the Olympic Games for 393years(F)38.They did not allow women to compete in the ancient Olympic Games(T)39.The first used the Olympic Games flag in 1908(T)40.Both the Olympic Games and the Marathon Race are very popular for old and young people in many countries of the word.(NG)写作How to keep healthyIt is necessary to keep a balanced diet if,you want to keep healthy.you would better eat enough vegetables which contain rice vitamin,proper meat is needed too.avoid fried oy toasted food. It is important to do regular exercises,such as running or playing badminton,keeping high mood is good for mentally health.we should renew our spirits and relea se our stress,so that we can have a good attitude towards life ,to enjoy our beautiful life,we must be bound to keep healthy开放英语(3)作业3答案一、交际用语1.Hello,may I talk to the headmaster now?(sorry,he is busy at the moment)2.would you like to have dinner with us this evening?(sorry,but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents)3.oh,sorry to bother you(That is okay)4.can you turn down the radio, please(I am sorry,I did not realize it was that loud)5.would you like to see the menu?(No,thanks.I already know what to order)二、选择填空6.I Prefer classic music(to)pop music7.all the team members tried their best.we lost the game,(however)8.when we were having a meeting,the director(was told)the bad news by telephone9.Silk(has been used)by Chinese for thousands of years now10.You(ought)to lock the door at night11.before I got to the cinema,the film(had begun)12.The patient acted on the doctor is(advice)and finally recovered13.A lecture hall is(one)where students attend lectures14.I am tired.I(have been)working very hard15.Let me(look into)the case carefully before I draw a conclusion完型填空Although intermational travel is usually an(exciting)and Iteasant experience,travellers should take steps to ensure that thei r health does mot suffer either(from)their time(on)the air or(from)their time abroad.before you go check with you doctor or local travel clinic(which)injections are mecessary for the areas you are travelling(to)allow sufficient time to have these inje ctions before you (leave).Do not go to bed late the day(before)you fly.there are many different(effects)of jet lag:you may not be a ble to sleep,there are several things you can do to (lessen)the effects of jet lag:do your(best)to relax during the flight:ta ke mild sleeping pills(for)the first few days in the mew time zone if you need them阅读理解People all over the world today--------------in our daily lives26.The main cause of pollution is(the release of artificial or natural substances into the environment)27.mush of the pollution could be controlled if only(all sides concerned would make mo re efforts)28.Food packages bottles and tine for drinks can cause(both a litter problem and a waster of resources)29.which of the following can not help solving the problem of pollution(Eating)30.what does the underlined word litter mean in paragraph2(b its of waste things)Benjamin Disraeli,---------without leaving their home town31.why------------------------------London is(a miniature world thanks to its great cultural diversity)32.London---------following facts EXCEPT that(many young people are immigrants from different backgrounds)33.Ethnic minority groups will make up(40%)of the London population in the future34.The last paragraph mainly tells us in London(young people feel at ease with a large number of diversified cultures)35.The passage mainly deals with(th e cultural diversity in London)判断正误Joan Evans was born in Liverpool,England in 1928,-------------people who are alive today owe their life to Joan is dream36.Joan is father bought a house in Calctutta(F)37.It was not easy for Joan to find a job in India(T)38.Joan had wanted to work with children since she was a litter girl(T)39.Joan started the charity because she wanted a better job(NG)40.The charity helps children in several cities(T)开放英语(3)期末复习指导模拟试题11.-----Well,Mary,how are you?(I am fine)2.Let is take a walk (Yes let is)3.3----I think the Internet is very helpful(Yes so do I)4..----Hello,could I speak to Don please?(Who is speaking)5.-----What kind of TV program do you like best?(It is hard to say ,actually)6.He is very keen(on)football7.Let is go to the cinema(shall we)8.He asked me where(I came)from9.The teacher told(me off)for being late for class10.He was(over the moon)about his new job11.Are you still here?You were here half an hour ago.who(were you waiting)for12.(what)I enjoy most is(that)I can have a holiday from work13.You(ought)to exercise more14.They(have been driving)for hours15.(spending)all your money in the first week is not a sensible strategy完型填空Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road.about 700.000news cars(have been sold)in Indi a in the last twelve months,and about twice that many used cars have been traded.The country is 35million motorcycles and scooters make it the word is largest two wheel market.but because there are still big differences(in)people is incomes,the roads are f ull of a whole variety of(vehicles),lots of them not motorised.A ride(with)a taxi driver in New Delhi gives a flavour of a typical Indian style traffic with all kinds of vehicle help up in city streets or in long lines(on)narrow country lanes.Cars,lorries and buses backup behind a cart(pulled)by one animal or another.India has everything on the roads,the taxi driver says.You have to(watch out)for pedestrians,bicycles,carts,cows,donkeys and even elephants.three things(were recommended)to drive here,a horn,brakes and good luck. Just then we were stopped(by)a young boy and his cow.Given the Hazards,it is not surprising(that)阅读理解Mrs Sharp,a large,red faced------------------------whatever they were like26.why did Mrs.Sharp have to move to Greenleas(Because her house in the downtown area was knocked down)27.when she got married ,she lived(together with her parents all the time)28.why did she know so many people(because they were either her r elatives or schoolmates)29.The sentence I had one neighbour who was always poking her nose into our business,In the last Para.means(I had one neighbour who always showed her interests in our private affairs)30.what does this passage maninly deal with(what M rs Sharp is life is like in the new town)判断正误There have been changes in all sorts of different areas of.........along with other European countries31.The highest divorce rate was around 1969(F)32.The marriage rate has gone down in recent years(T)33.Forty pet cent of babies born today have parents who are not married(T)34.Nineteen per cent of lone parent families are headed by women(F)35.The birth rate is increasing at the moment(F)模拟试题2交际用语1.What subjects are you studying(I am studying philosophy)2.which language do you speak at home(english,most of the time)3.must we hand in our homework now(no you need not)4.Do you think the exam will be put off(Not likely)5.In my opinion,you would better take a couple of days off(let me see)6.he is looking forward(to writing)his thesis7.I(asked)her to marry me and she agreed8.You like playing football,(do not)you9.(Exercise)every day for 20minutes10.If he was fitter,he(would)like longer11.I regret(saying)that I am unable to help you12.I have give n(up)eating meat13.she comes from(the)People is Republic of China14.The boy(has been taken)to school already15.(most of)these children know the answer完型填空The ancient Olympic Games(Were)part of a religious festival in honour(of)the Greek god Zeus,the father of all Greek g ods and goddesses.The festival and games(were help)in Olympia,a religious Sanctuary.In the ancient games, athletes received prizes worth large amounts of money.In fact the word athlete is an ancient Greek word,(meaning)one w ho competes(for)a prize.The marathon was not an event of the ancient Olympic Games.The marathon is a modern event that was first(introduced)in the Olympic Games in1896.It was(named after)a village called Marathon(where)the Persians(were defeated)by a small Greek army.The news of the victory was brought to Athens by a soldier,who ran the 26miles from the village of Marathon to the capital.26miles was(therefore)阅读理解When I was a litter girl,..................................................................................a lot of money26.This passage mainly tells us(the author and her brother had got an unforgettable experience in collecting stamps )27.According to t he passage,her mother worked in the post office(on Saturdays)28.Their mother told them to go to t he post office straightaway aft er the match if England won,but she did not tell us why.do you think why she did that?(she wanted to give t hem a surpris e)29.What does the sentence we were over the moon mean(w e were extre mely happy about it)30.What is t he best title for this passage(A Memorable Experi ence in Collecting Stamps)判断正误The police in England Are not normally armed,......................he is very excited31.The police in Engla nd are not armed(F)32.The police officers have to pay for the dogs(T)33.The dogs are kept in the garden because they are aggressive(F)34.The writer is dog becomes excited when it is time to go to work(T)35.The writer is dog barks when it sees a criminal is coming(F)书上(6、12、18)三个单元的复习资料1.She has lived here (for) the re years2.I have given(up)eating meat3.He is the man(whose)dog bit me4.Those cakes look nice can I have(one)5.She(keeps)talking when I am watching TV6.I prefer the TV (to)the radio7.I can do that job(by)myself8.Next year,I(不填pian to go to Italy9.the road (was)built last year10.she has brought (up)two children by herself11.I broke my leg when I(was) skiing in America12.My father(would)take me to work with him when I was a child13.I am in Greec e at the moment .I like the weather(here)14.I am tired. I(have been)working very hard15.I am leaving for New Y ork (in)three days time16.the bedroom needs(decorating)17.we haveour office(cleaned)18.that place is(in) the sout h of the city19.It is very convenient(living) here20.she likes to spe nd time(playing)with her grandchildren21.(the)majority of people agree with her22.he has (written)four successful books23.I have lived here (since)199724.The policeman was attacked(with)a knife25.The blue whale is(the)largest animal in the world26.coul d you please pay me(in)advance?27.(Exercise)every day for 20minutes28.If the was fitter,he(would)live longer29.I have spent a lot of time(不填)working on this problem30.My car was being (repaired)when it was stolen31.when I was child, we(had to)wear a uniform fo r school32.If I get new job, I(Will)buy a better car33.I stopped(smoking)last year34.I prefer tea(to) coffee35.by the end of this year,I(will have saved)enough mone y for a holiday36.she comes from(the)people is Republic of china37.A new hotel(is being built)in the centre of town at the moment38.I have(already)finished the report39.Given the high price,(不填)it is not surprising t hey did not buy it40.The problem is(caused)by polluti on41.Y ou(ought)to exercise more42.she was convicted (of)murde r43.It you go by car ,you will get there (within)40minutes44.I(asked)her to marry me and she agreed45.Y ou like playing football,(do not)you。
开放英语(3)期末复习指导第一部分交际用语(共计10分,每小题2分)1.Can you turn down the radio , please? B. I' D1 sorry , I didn' t realize it was that loud2. Do you think the exam will be put off?----A. Not likely3.Excuse me , would you lend me your calculator? -A. Certainly. Here you are4. Hello, could I speak to Don please?-C.Who' s speaking5. Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now? A. sorry , he is busy at the moment6. Let‟s take walk.---A. Yes, let‟s7.Oh, sorry to bother you. -A. That' s okay8. I think the Internet is very helpful.----A.Yes, so do I9. In my opinion, you …d better take a couple of days off.---- C.I‟ll take your advice10.I don' t like the spots programs on Sundays. -B. Neither do I11. Must we hand in our homework now? -C. No , you needn't12. Nice weather, isn't it? -B. Yes , it is13.What kind of TV program do you like best?--- B.It‟s hard to say, actually14. What subjects are you studying?---C.I‟m studying philosophy_15. What about going for a walk? A. Why not? A good idea16. Which language do you speak at home?--B.English, most of the time17. Would you like to see the menu? A. No , thanks. I already know what to order.18. Would you mind if I open the window for a better view? -C. Of course not19.Well, Mary, how are you?---C.I‟m fine第二部分词汇与结构(20分,每小2分)1. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game , A. however.2. Are you still here? You were here half an hour ago. Who A. were you waiting for?3. Could you please pay me C. In advance?4. He asked me where B. I came from.5. He is looking forward A. to write his thesis.6. He is the man C. whose dog bit me.7. He is very keen C. on football.8. He was A.over the moon about his new job.9. I B. asked her to marry me and she agreed.10. I can do that job A. by myself11. I don't suppose he will attend the meeting, B. will he?12. I have given c. Up eating meat.13. I have lived here B. since1997.14. I'm tired. I B. have been working very hard.15. I prefer classic music C. To pop music.16. I regret B. to say that I‟m unable to help you.17. I think all these are main points B. Worthy of much attention.18. If he was fitter , he C. Would live longer.19. If he was fitter, he B. will live longer.20. If I get the new job, I B. Will buy a better car.21. Let‟s go to the cinema, C. shall we?22. My father C. Would take me to work with him when I was a child.23. She comes from C. the people‟s republic of china.24 She has lived here B. For three years.25. Silk B. has been used by Chinese for thousands of years now.26. The bedroom needs A. decorating .27. The boy C. has been taken to school already.28. The teacher told A. off me for being late for class.29. They A.have been driving for hours.30. They B. Watched the train until it disappeared in the distance.31. What's happened to Tom? -A. He's been taken to hospital.32. We need B. to repair the machine.33. When I was a child , we C. had to wear a uniform for school.34.When was the building C. completed?35. Which do you like better, real movies c. OT cartoons? -I prefer cartoons to real movies.36. You like playing football, A. don‟t you?37. You A. ought to exercise more.40.A. Exercise every day for 20 minutes.41. A. Most of these children know the answer.42. A.Spending all you money in the first week is not a sensible strategy.43. C.The majority of people agree with him.44. A. What fine weather it is!45. B. What I enjoy most is that I can have a holiday from work.第三部分完形填空(共计20分,每题2分)完形填空1 A study has shown that fitness is the key (1 6)C.to long life, irrespective of body shape (1 7)A. or even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than (1 8) C. those who do not, even if they are overweight and smoke. The study found that (1 9)B. the least fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true (20) B. whether or not the men had heart problems , smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better (21) B. to be fat and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said , "You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than (22)A. being a non-smoker and sedentary. " Although he adds. "But don' t misunderstand me. I am not endorsing (23) C. smoking.I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary. "The British Government is putting pressure (24) A. On manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation' s health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people (25)C. to exercise .完形填空2 More and more people (1 6) B. Have to install burglar alarms in their houses if they want to get insurance. Insurance companies ( 17 )A. have been asking people in certain areas to install the alarms before they will give them insurance for the past year. This is (1 8)C. due to increasing crime in some parts of the country. This can be a problem for people (1 9)B. who are struggling to make (20)A.- ends meet. The alarms , (2 1)C. which can be very expensive, need to be installed by an electrician. It is (22)B. estimated that 20% of homes have alarms installed , and that another 20% of people plan (23)A. to have them installed but have not installed them(24)C. yet.The insurance companies told people (25)B. to install the alarms on all doors and windows.完形填空3 The ancient Olympic Games (16)B. Were part of a religious festival in honour (17)C. of the Greek god Zeus, the father of all Greek gods and goddesses.The festival and games (18)C. were held in Olympia, a religious sanctuary.In the ancient games, athletes received prizes worth large amounts of money. In fact the word “athlete” is an ancient Greek word, (19)A. meaning“one who competes (20)B. for a prize”.The marathon was not an event of the ancient Olympic Games. The marathon is a modern event that was first (21)A. introduced in the Olympic games in 1896. It was (22)B. name after a village called marathon (23)C. where the Persians (24)A. were defeated by asmall Greek army. The news of the victory was brought to Athens by a soldier, who ran the 26 miles from the village of marathon to the capital. 26 miles was (25)C. therefore adopted as the distance of the modern marathon race.完形填空4 Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000 new cars (16)A. have been sold in India in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded.The country‟s 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the world‟s largest two –wheel market. But because there are still big differences (17)C. in people‟s incomes, the roads are full of a whole variety of (18)B. vehicles, lots of them not motorized.A ride (19)C. with a taxi driver in New Delhi gives a flavour of a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of vehicle held up in city streets or in long lines (20)B. on narrow country lanes. Cars, lorries and buses back up behind a cart (21)A. pulled by one animal or another. “India has everything on the roads,” the taxi driver says. “You have to (22)C. watch out for pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants. Three things (23)A. are recommended to drive here, a horn, brakes a nd good luck.” Just then we were stopped (24)B. by a young boy and his cow.Given the hazards, it‟s not surprising (25)C. that special ceremonies are held for new car owners in which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed.第四部分阅读理解(共计30分,每小题2分)短文理解1 A funny thing happened on the way to the communication revolution: we stoppedtalking to each other.26. The author' s experience of walking in a park with a friend recently made him feel A. unhappy.27. According to the author, human contact in a park means C. Both A and B28. According to the author, the more connected we get in communication technology, the C. more disconnected we are.29. What are the examples the author gives to explain his idea that every advance in communication technology is a setback to the closeness of human interaction? C. Both A and B30. What is the unintended result of communication technology , according to the author?B. It actually creates a distance between people instead of bringing them together..短文理解2 A survey has shown that people have stopped believing both the media and politicians.26. The number of people believing politicians and journalists has c. decreased27. Experts think this problem B. will not get better soon28. Stories say businessmen give money to B. politicians and journalists29. Mr Smith thinks politicians make laws A. to help their friends30. People can now check stories using C. the Internet短文理解3Did you know there are some very special dogs doing good work in our hospital wards?26.Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage?B. Only some special dogs can help the patients feel better.27. Pets are particularly beneficial to the following EXCEPT C. the elderly people who live alone28. The first sentence of Para2 suggests C. people feel relaxed and hopeful when they touch and play with a pet29. The dog helps Alan do the following EXCEPT B. She picks up the phone for her30. The sentence "when I was going to a comma. .. "means that C. when I became unconscious .短文理解4 Mrs. sharp, a large, red-faced woman in her late sixties, has lived in Greenleas, a “new town” in the countryside outside London, since 1958.26. Why did Mrs. sharp have to move to greenleans? C. Because her house in the down area was knocked down27. When she got married, she lived B. together with her parents for some time28. What did she know so many people? B.Because they were either her relatives or schoolmates29. The sentence “ I had one neighbour who was always poking her nose into our business.” in the last Para. means C.I had one neighbour who always showed her in our private affairs30. What doer this passage mainly deal with? A.What the extended family is like短文理解5We have two cats at home. One is named Milo and the other Mamma.26. Sarah got the cats B. after she moved into the house.27. Sarah thinks A. Milo is a boy.28. Mamma was named …Mamma‟ because C. they think she is Milo' smother .29. Milo and Mamma were A. free to get.30. Milo is not very fit because B. he was a stray.短文理解6 When I was a little girl, my brother and I collected stamps for many years.26.this passage mainly tells us C. The author and her brother had got an unforgettable experience in collecting stamps.27. According to the passage, her mother worked in the post office B. on Saturdays28. Their mother told them to go to the post office straightaway after the match if England won, but she didn‟t tell us why. Do you think why she did that?A. She wanted to give them a surprise29. What does the se ntence “we were over the moon.” mean?B. We were extremely happy about it30. What is the best title for this passage? B.A precious stamp短文理解1 John Preston lives in a flat in north London.F 31. John lives in the centre of London.F 32. The agent hasn't done anything to John's flat.T 33. June and Pete live near to John.T 34. There are broken windowpanes in the conservatory.F 35. The front of the house is in a good state(处于较好的状态)短文理解2Speedway racing is a type of motorcycle racing that is done on a track with a specialmotorcycle.T 31. You need a special motorcycle for a speedway race.F 32. Speedway races are held on the road.T 33. Speedway races were held in Australia before they were held in Britain.F 34. Jack Hill-Bailey organised the first races by himself.F 35. There were not many people come to see the first race.短文理解3The ancient Olympic Games were part of a religious festival in honour of the Greek god Zeus , the father of all Greek gods and goddesses.F 31. The ancient Greeks held the first Olympic Games in 617 BC.F 32. The ancient Greeks held the Olympic Games for 393 years.T 33. They did not allow women to compete in the ancient Olympic Games.T 34. They first used the Olympic flag in 1908.F 35. The torch relay was first used in the ancient Olympics.短文理解4 The police in England are not normally armed, and if they think or know that someone has a firearm and may be going to commit an offence, then they have a team of specially trained officers, who carry firearms.F31. The police in England are not armed.F32. The police officers have to pay for the dogs.F 33. The dogs are kept in the garden because they are aggressive.T34. The writer‟s dog becomes excited when it‟s time to go to work.F 35. The writer‟s dog barks when it sees a criminal is coming.短文理解5 There have been changes in all sorts of different areas of British society.F31. The highest divorce rate was around 1969.T32. The marriage rate has gone down in recent years.T 33. Forty percent of babies born today have parents who are not married.T 34. Nineteen percent of lone parent families are headed by women.F 35. The birth rate is increasing at the moment.第五部分书面表达(20分)Living in a big city City life is attractive with all its advantages and conveniences. Living in a big city, there are many supermarkets or shopping malls so it's very convenient to buy various things. There are also so many restaurants in big city that people can dine out easily. However, with the expansion of the city, some problems appear. As the latest information shows, thousands upon thousands people are flowing into big cities to settle down. Crowded big cites are being confronted with many problems, such as Traffic jam, housing condition and pollution.My Hobbies Different people have different hobbies。
第一部分交际用语1. – Hello, could I speak to Don please? -- _____B____?A. Who are youB. Who’s speakingC. Are you Jane2. --May I know your address? -- _______A__.A. Sure. Here you areB. I have no ideaC. It’s far from here3. —How’s the movie? Interesting?—B .A. I was seated far away in the cornerB. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TVC. It was shown late until midnight4. — What if my computer doesn’t work?—B .A. I’m not good at computerB. Ask Anne for helpC. I’ve called the repair shop5. --Let’s take a walk. --______C______.A. Yes, let’sB. Oh, thanksC. Yes, pl ease第二部分词汇与结构1. Silk _____A____ by Chinese for thousands of years now.A. has been usedB. was usedC. is used2. You ____ B ___ to lock the door at night.A. shallB. oughtC. must3. You must explain ___ C___ how they succeeded _______ the experiment.A. of us, forB. at us, atC. to us, in4. Before I got to the cinema, the film ____ A _____.A. had begunB. has begunC. is begun5. I have lived here ____ B ___ 1997.A. forB. sinceC. from6. A lecture hall is ____ B _____ where students attend lectures.A. thatB. oneC. which7. I’m tired. I ____ B ____ working very hard.A. haveB. have beenC. had8. He keeps _____ B ____ at himself in the mirror.A. to lookB. lookingC. look9. The bedroom needs ____C___.A. decorateB. to decorateC. decorating10. Before she left on the trip, she ____A_____ hard.A. had trainedB. has trainedC. would trained第三部分完型填空A study has shown that fitness is the key (1) _____ long life, irrespective of body shape (2) _____ even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than (3)______, even if they are overweight and smoke. The study found that (4) ______ fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true (5)_______the men had heart problems, smoked or wereoverweight. Scientists concluded that it was better (6)_______and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, “ You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than (7)_______ a non –s moker and sedentary.” Although he adds, “But don’t misunderstand me. I am not endorsing (8)_____, I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.”The British Government is putting pressure (9)_____ manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation’s health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people (10)_____.1. A. for B. of C. to C2. A. or B. and C. but A3. A. these that do not B. these who do not C. those who do not C4. A. the little B. less C. the least C5. A. if or not B. whether or not C. when B6. A. to be fat B. being fat to C. doing A7. A. being B. be C. to be A8. A. smoked B. to smoke C. smoking C9. A. for B. on C. to B10. A. exercised B. exercising C. to exercise C第四部分阅读理解短文理解1A funny thing happened on the way to the communication revolution: we stopped talking to each other.I was walking in the park with a friend recently, and his mobile phone rang, interrupting our conversation. There we were, walking and talking on a beautiful sunny day and –poof! –I was cut off as if I had become absent from the conversation.The park was filled with people talking on their cell phones. They were passing people without looking at them, saying hello, noticing their babies or stopping to pat their dogs. It seems that the limitless electronic voice is preferred to human contact.The telephone used to connect you to the absent. Now it makes people feel absent. Recently I was in a car with three friends. The driver hushed the rest of us because he could not hear the person on the other end of his cell phone. There we were, four friends driving down the highway, unable to talk to each other because of the small thing designed to make communication easier.Why is it that the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel? Every advance in communications technology is a setback (退步) to the closeness of human interaction. With e-mail and instant message over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another. With voice mail, you can make entire conversations without ever reaching anyone. If my mom has a question, I just leave the answer on her machine.As almost every contact between human beings gets automatic, the emotionaldistance index goes up. Pumping gas at the station? Why say good-morning to theassistant when you can swipe you credit card at the pump and save yourself the botherof human contact? Making a deposit at the bank? Why talk to the clerk who livesin the neighborhood when you can put your card into the ATM?More and more, I find myself hiding behind e-mail to do a job meant for conversation or being relieved that voice mail picked up be cause I didn’t reallyhave time to talk. The technology devoted to helping me keep in touch is makingme lonelier.I own a mobile phone, an ATM card, a voice-mail telephone, and an e-mail account. Giving them up isn’t a choice. They are great for wh at they are intendedto do. It’s their unintended results that make me upset. What good is all thisgee-whiz technology if there is no one in the room to hear you crying out “Geewhiz”?1. The author’s experience of walking in a park with a friend recently made himfeel _______A_____.A. unhappyB. funnyC. wonderful2. According to the author, human contact in a park means _____C______.A. looking at each other and saying hello when passingB. noticing their babies and stopping to pat their dogsC. both A andB3. According to the author, the more connected we get in communications technology,the _____B_____ we are.A. more automaticB. more disconnectedC. closer4. What are the examples the author gives to explain his idea that every advancein communications technology is a setback to the closeness of human interaction? CA. With e-mail and instant message over the Internet, we can now communicate withoutseeing or talking to one another.B. With voice mail, you can make entire conversations without ever reaching anyone.C. All of the above.5. What is the unintended result of communication technology, according to theauthor? BA. It makes communication easier and conversation possible everywhere.B. It actually creates a distance between people instead of bringing them together.C. It makes human contacts limitless with electronic voices everywhere短文理解2Some people think they have an answer to the troubles of automobile crowding anddirty ai r in large cities. Their answer is the bicycle, or “bike”.In a great many cities, hundreds of people ride bicycles to work every day. In NewYork City, some bike riders have even formed a group called Bike for a Better City.They claim that if more people rode bicycles to work there would be fewer automobilesin the downtown section of the city and therefore less dirty air from car engines.For several years this group has been trying to get the city government to helpbike riders. For example, they want the city to draw bicycle lanes on some of the main streets, because when bike riders have to use the same lanes as cars, there are accidents. Bike for a Better City feels that if there were special lanes more people would use bikes.But no bicycle lanes have been drawn. Not everyone thinks it is a good idea - they say it will slow traffic. Some store owners on the main streets say that if there is less traffic, they will have less business. And most people live too far from downtown to travel by bike.The city government has not yet decided what to do. It wants to keep everyone happy. Only on weekends, Central Park is closed to cars, and the roads may be used by bicycles only. But Bike for a Better City says that this is not enough and keeps fighting to get bicycle lanes downtown.1. According to the passage, bicycles _____C______.A. are more convenient than carsB. are safer traffic tools than carsC. are the solution to some city problems2. The idea of special bicycle lanes is most favored by _____B______.A. the city governmentB.some bike ridersC.some store owners3. “Bicycle lanes” in the third paragraph probably means _____C______.A. roads for bicycles onlyB. roads full of bicyclesC. special parts of the road for bicycle riders only4. Which of the following is not true according to the passage? AA. In New York City, many people use bikes as they have special lanesB. Sometimes accidents may occur when cars and bikes are on the same lanes.C. The Central Park is closed to cars on weekends.5. The best title for this passage is _____C______.A. Traffic Crowding in New York CityB. Special Lanes for PassengersC. Solution to Traffic Problem in New York阅读下列短文,并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确(T)、错误(F),还是文字中没有涉及相关信息(NG)。
英语II(1)期末复习资料——交际用语与词汇结构中央电大外语部高晓静2006年12月07日文章浏览数:2929交际用语1. I think the Internet is very helpful.-- ___________________.A. Yes, so do I .B. That’s a very good ideaC. Neither do ID. I’d rather go surfing on it2. I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson.-- ____________________.A. The appointment is put offB. You look sick and weakC. Please wait for minute. He is busy nowD. Tell me your ID number3. Afternoon, sir. Where to?-- ___________________.A. Please get me to the airportB. please pick me up next timeC. I’ve been to the airportD. The plane will take off in an hour4. — Can I help you to get it down?— .A. No problemB. Yes. Let’s get itC. Thanks. It’s so nice of youD. It’s no trouble at all5. —I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer.— .A. I didn’t realize thatB. Here is a message for herC. I’m really sorry about itD. Really?6. Maybe she’s out— Are you sure about that?— .A. You needn’t worry about thatB. I like the idea.C. Oh, no. I’m afraid of thatD. Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive7. — Would you like to see the menu?— .A. No, thanks. I already know what to orderB. Your menu is very clearC. I hear the food here is tastyD. The setting is very comfortable8. —What if my computer doesn’t work?— .A. I’m not good at computerB. Ask Anne for helpC. I’ve called the repair shopD. There must be something wrong9. —How’s the movie? Interesting?— .A. It was shown late until midnightB. It was starred by a few famous peopleC. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TVD. I was seated far away in the corner10. — Is this the motel you mentioned?— .A. It looks comfortableB. Yes, it’s as quiet as we expectedC. Y ou’re so considerateD. No, the price’s reasonableACACD DABCB词汇与结构1. At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs _________ more to improve the relationship with the USA. AA. to doB. doingC. to be doneD. did2. After ______ the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt. CA. examiningB. testingC. checkingD. seeing3. Ann is studying ______ at university. BA. politicB. politicsC. politicianD. political4. After __________the bid, major construction began in Beijing. CA. winB. winingC. winningD. won5. A lecture hall is ________ where students attend lectures. CA. thereB. whichC. oneD. that6. Be sure to ______ your wife when you come here this evening. AA. bringB. takeC. getD. carry7. Before she left on the trip, she __________ hard. DA. trainedB. has trainedC. would trainedD. had trained8. ---Can I get you a couple of tea? A---_________________________.A. That’s very nice of youB. With pleasureC. You can, pleaseD. Thank you for the tea9. Don’t worry. There is ______ room for all your books here. CA. moreB. muchC. enoughD. some10. ________fine weather it is! AA. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a11. __________ for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance. CA. BidB. To bidC. BiddingD. To be bidden12. Everything ____________ if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade. DA. will be destroyedB. will have been destroyedC. would be destroyedD. would have been destroyed13. Her parents died when she was very young, so she was ______by her aunt. AA. brought upB. brought outC. grown upD. grown14. ________ he said is quite right. BA. ThatB. WhatC. HowD. Why15. He kept the light in his room _______ the whole night. BA. burntB. burningC. burnD. to burn16. He keeps _________ at himself in the mirror. BA. to lookB. lookingC. lookD. looked17. He was _________ about his new job. AA. over the moonB. on the moonC. off the moonD. above the moon18. He has been _______ in hospital for a month. BA. dangerB. in dangerC. dangerousD. a danger19. He spends a quarter of the day ___________. BA. to sleepB. sleepingC. sleepsD. to sleeping20. He is the man ______________ dog bit me. DA. thatB. whichC. who’sD. whose21. It happened ________ a winter night. DA. atB. inC. byD. on22. If you _____ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough. AA. won’tB. wouldn’tC. don’tD. can’t23. It’s not safe ______ in the street. CA. to playB. play C, playing D. plays24. ______ it with me and I’ll see what I can do. DA. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave25. I don’t suppose he will attend the meeting, ______? BA. won’t heB. will heC. do ID. don’t I26. I think all these are main points _______ much attention. BA. being worthy ofB. worthy ofC. which worthD. which worthy of27. I have given ______________ eating meat. CA. overB. downC. upD. down28. I know it isn’t important but I can’t help ______ about it. BA. but to thinkB. thinkingC. toD. think29. I’m tired. I __________ working very hard. BA. haveB. have beenC. hadD. has30. Linda offered him her congratulations _______ his passing the college entrance exams. DA. atB. forC. ofD. on31. Mr. White has a wife and three children to _________. AA. raiseB. keepC. growD. take32. Mary forgot ______ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now. BA. writingB. to writeC. having wroteD. to have written33. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _______ tired of having one examination after another. BA. isB. areC. amD. be34. Our plane _____ from London at 7:00 yesterday evening. AA. took offB. put offC. flew offD. left off35. On his first sea _________, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm. DA. tripB. travelC. tourD. voyage36. She’s unlucky, and she’s always suffering ______ luck one after another. DA. a sickB. an illC. sickD. ill37. She has lived here ______________ three years. BA. sinceB. forC. duringD. in38. Time is money! We should ______ our time. BA. be fit forB. make good use ofC. play a part ofD. take the place of39. They ______ the train until it disappeared in the distance. BA. sawB. watchedC. noticedD. observed40. That’s all settled. It _____ talked about. DA. shouldn’tB. mustn’t beC. can’tD. needn’t be41. The bedroom needs __________. AA. decoratingB. to decorateC. decorateD. decorated42. --- What’s happened to Tom? D---__________to hospital.A. He’s takenB. He’ll be takenC. He’ll takeD. He’s been taken43. ---Which do you like better, real movies _______ cartoons? D---I prefer cartoons ____ real movies.A. and , thanB. or, thanC. and, andD. or, to44. What a fool I have been! Why _____I think of that before? BA. don’tB. didn’tC. notD. do45. We must make a difference between _____ language and _____language. AA. spoken, writtenB. speaking, writtenC. speaking, writingD. speak, write46. We __________ every day when we were children. AA. used to swimB. used to swimmingC. use to swimD. use to swimming47. You must explain ______how they succeeded ________ the experiment. CA. of us, forB. at us, atC. to us, inD. for us, to48. You look _______. What ______ you ________? DA. tire, did…doB. tir ing, have…doneC. tir ed, do…doD. tired, have…been doing。