定语从句翻译
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英语定语从句的翻译(学生)
英语定语从句的翻译一、定语从句的翻译（一）前置法1）Pollution is a pressing problem which we must deal with.污染是我们必须解决的一个迫切的问题。
2）A youngster who has no playmates of his age living nearby may benefit greatly from attending nursery school.没有年纪相仿的玩伴陪伴的儿童最好就是去幼儿园。
（二）后置法A．重复关系代词所代替的先行词1）They are striving for the ideal which is close to the heart of every Chinese and for which, in the past, many Chinese have laid down their lives.他们正在为理想而奋斗，这个理想关系到每个中国人的心。
过去，许多中国人为之而牺牲。
2）Each team plays ten or eleven games each season which begins in September and ends in November.每队每个季节玩10~11个游戏，游戏从9月开始，11月结束。
B．省略关系代词，把定语从句译成并列谓语3）It is he who received the letter that announced the death of your uncle.4）Some of the energy is converted into heat, which helps to maintain our body temperature at about 37℃.C．把关系代词译成人称代词5）We have seen many chemical changes, from which physical changes are different.6）It was an old woman, tall and shapely still, though withered by time, on whom his eyes fell when he stopped and turned.D．当关系代词指整个主句时，应把关系代词译成指示代词“这”7）The activity was postponed, which was exactly what we wanted.8）Salt is crystalized from sea water, which is known to be a physical change.（三）融合法1）There is somebody waiting for you who I think might be one of your friends from your native town.有个人在外面等你，我想这个人可能是你家乡的一位朋友。
定语从句的翻译
Ex. Ex.
Translate the following sentences into Chinese. Chinese.
1. An element is a substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by ordinary chemical means. means.
元素是一种物质， 元素是一种物质，这种物质不能用一般化学方法再分裂成更简 单的物质。 单的物质。
2. The reporter of Evening Paper wishes to write an article that will attract public attention to the matter. matter.
老师十分生气，要约翰打扫教室卫生，约翰叫玛丽做， 老师十分生气，要约翰打扫教室卫生，约翰叫玛丽做，玛丽又 叫琳达做，而琳达装着没听见。 叫琳达做，而琳达装着没听见。
4. I think I should particularly thank my parents, without whose help I couldn’t have succeeded. couldn’ succeeded.
我认为我应该特别感谢我的父母，没有他们的帮助， 我认为我应该特别感谢我的父母， 没有他们的帮助，我不可能 成功。 成功。
Ex. 19 Translate the following sentences into Chinese. Ex. Chinese. 5. Tom liked his sister, who was warm and pleasant, but he did not like his brother, who was indifferent and proud .
英语定语从句翻译
英语定语从句翻译英语定语从句翻译近代史开始时，世界拥有的每一项重大成就，已为历史发端期的人们所知晓。
以下内容是店铺为您精心整理的英语定语从句翻译，欢迎参考！英语定语从句翻译一一主二仆式定语从句是指一个先行词带有两个或两个以上定语从句的情况。
该结构中的定语从句比较规范，均修饰一个先行词，在翻译时，虽然也遵循一般定语从句的翻译技巧和方法，但还有其独特的地方。
归纳起来，有如下几种情况：1）译成定语可以把两个定语从句译成并列的定语，也可译成分开的定语修饰先地词，或分别修饰重复的先行词。
and the old ways of earning a living rivalled by new agricultural techniques, by commerce with hitherto unknown parts of the globe, and by new crafts with strane machines that saved labor and that ran without the traditional human or animal power古老的谋生之道正受到新的农业技术、新的贸易、新的行业的挑战；这种新贸易是与世界上一向无人知晓的地区进行的贸易，而种种新行业则是使用一些无需传统的人力畜力驱动、可节省劳动力的奇特机遇。
（并列的定语）Almost everything which really matters and which the world possessed at the commencement of the modern age was already known to man at the dawn of history.近代史开始时，世界拥有的每一项重大成就，已为历史发端期的人们所知晓。
（分开的定语）And it helps to explain why so many inventions that were of Chinese origin or that had been known to the Greco-Romans, were fully developed and exploited ony by the WesternEuropeans.英语定语从句翻译二定语从句是由一些关系代词或者关系副词引导的从句组成，用来修饰名词中心词。
定语从句翻译
The prime minister who was busy all day long never knew what fatigue was (concession) 总理虽然整天很忙， 却从不知疲倦。 Anybody who should do that would be laughed at. (condition) 无论是谁， 只要做那种事情， 就一 定会受到嘲笑。
To write a dull book, as any poor writer could do, was unworthy of him. 写一本枯燥无味的书， 这是任何一 个蹩脚的作家都会做的。他却对此不 屑一顾。 Now many young people wish to be scientists, as (=scientists) it is possible for them to be on condition that they work hard. 现在许多青年都想当科学家， 在自 己刻苦努力的条件下， 这是大有可 能如愿以偿的。
The relations between China and the United States of America have been improved, which will contribute to our four modernizations and world peace. 中美两国关系已经得到改善，这将有利于 我们的四个现代化和世界和平。 Last week I saw Modern Times with Charles Chaplin playing the leading role, which I think one of the most amusing films. (= and I think it…) 上周我看了Charles Chaplin 主演的《摩登 时代》， 我认为这是最有趣的影片之一。
定语从句的翻译
定语从句的翻译（1）: 合译法
Our two countries are neighbors whose friendship is of long standing. 我们两国是友谊长存的友好邻邦。 The sun, which had hidden all day, now came out in all its splendor. 整天躲在云层里的太阳，现在又光芒四射地露面了。 There have been good results in the experiments that have given him grate encouragement. 实验中的良好结果给了他莫大的鼓励。 He took out a bottle of wine out of his pocket, which he began to drink slowly. 他从衣兜里掏出一瓶酒慢慢地喝起来。 We will send the boy to Britain, where he can receive better education. 我们将要把这个孩子送到英国去接受更好的教育。
2．不翻译关系代词或关系副词 有些定语从句表面上是非限制性定语从句，但在意义上却 已经和主句融为了一体。在翻译时，应该将关系词省略， 使句子更连贯。 After dinner, the four key negotiators continued their talks, which continued well into the night. 晚饭后，四个主要谈判人物继续进行会谈，一直谈到深夜。 His wife, Betty, is Shanghai-born Chinese who left China at the age of eight, and whose book “Moon”, tells of her sister’s life in China. 他妻子贝蒂是一位出生在上海的华人，八岁离开中国，写 过本名叫《月》的书，记叙了她妹妹在中国的生活。
定语从句的三种常见翻译法
定语从句的三种常见翻译法 考研英语中，从句是最常见的语法形式，也是构成长难句的基本要素。
正是因为从句的存在，才使得句⼦的表达层次化、多样化、复杂化。
因⽽在翻译过程中，从句也往往成为令⼈头痛的存在。
今天以定语从句为例，我们来看看⼏种常见的翻译⽅法，希望能对即将⾯对2016考研的同学有所帮助。
⼀、前置译法 如果⼀个定语从句在句中的作⽤是修饰和限定名词，那么通常就采取译为前置定语的⽅法。
但注意译成前置定语后既不能影响原⽂所表达的意思，还要使整个句⼦的表达⾔简意赅、连贯通顺、语⽓较强。
例句：Water, which is a clear liquid, has many uses. 译⽂：⽔是⼀种清澈的液体，有许多⽤途。
在前置译法的过程中如果定语从句中的谓语不含有具体意义，可省译从句中的谓语。
这种译法很简便，也很有效。
有时候，出于汉语⾏⽂的需要和逻辑关系⽅⾯的考虑，可将定语从句提在主语之前翻译，⽤来说明情况，但不作为被修饰名词的定语。
例句：There are also great advantages that come from the variety ofculture brought by settlers from other lands. 译⽂：移民从个地⽅带来了多种⽂化，产⽣了极⼤的好处。
⼆、后置译法 我们都知道，英语中很多定语从句都是为了连接两个具有共同名词的句⼦⽽存在的，因此在翻译时最好分为两个分句。
⽽对于起限定作⽤的定语从句，如果结构较为复杂，句⼦太长，⽆法译成前置的定语，最后就译成⼀个后置的并列分句，这样更合乎汉语的习惯。
例句：Our war against terror is a contest of will in which perseveranceis power. 译⽂：我们的反恐战争是⼀场意志⼒的较量。
在这场较量中，不屈不挠的精神就是⼒量。
结构较复杂的定语从句常译成后置的并列分句，在多数情况下要重译先⾏词，或即便句⼦不长，出于某种原因需要强调先⾏词，也要重译先⾏词。
定语从句翻译
定语从句1.前置合译法（前滚翻）：若定语从句较短，较简单，与先行词（名词）的关系紧密（一般来说，紧密的，为限定性从句；不紧密的，为非限定性从句），限定性定语从句及少部分非限定性从句（较短且有描述性的非限定），一般将从句提在先行词之前，译成“…的” 1）The action it takes at any moment can,t be predicted,and people find that disturbing.分析：后一个that引导宾语从句，指代前面的事情。
翻译：它在任何一个时刻采取的行动都无法预见，这件事使人们感到不安。
2）I was, to borrow from John Le Carre（插入语）,the spy（间谍）who was to stay out in the cold.分析：插入语，作状语，译成汉语时，放在句首翻译：借用约翰.李.卡雷的话来说，我是一名被打入冷宫的间谍。
3）There will come a day when people all over the world will live a happy life.分析：定语从句中含有定语从句，主句是when引导的定语从句，修饰a day 翻译：全世界人民过上幸福生活的那一天（终究）是会到来的。
4）The people who worked for him lived in mortal fear of him.翻译：在他手下干活的员工怕他怕得要死。
5）We were most impressed by the fact that even those patients who were not told of their serious ill were quite aware of its potential outcome.翻译：给我们留下极深印象的是（同位语的翻译）即使那些没有被告知严重病情的病人，对其疾病的潜在后果也是非常清楚的。
定语从句例句带翻译及讲解【优秀7篇】
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定语从句的翻译
翻译此类定语从句应该用溶合法，即将主句和从 句溶合在一起翻译。例如： It is a good machine that can work without power. 再好的机器也要有动力才能开动。
It is a long lane that has no turning. 再长的巷子也会有转弯的。
1、译成“这”字句
有时，关系代词并不仅仅只是指代先行词，它还指代 前面整个句子的内容。这时，我们一般将其译成“这” 或“这一点” He admired Mrs. Brown, which surprises me most. 他钦佩布朗太太，这使我大为惊讶。 She was very patient towards the children, which her husband seldom was. 她对孩子们很耐心，她丈夫却很少这样。
常用的定语从句的翻译方法
一、合译法
合译法通常用于句式较短的情况，主要以 限制性定语从句为主。 在英译汉时，一般将其译成“的”字结构， 有时也将定语部分译成谓语、兼语句的一 部分或带有“这”字句的简单句。
1.译成定语“的”字结构
最为常见，将定语部分放在被修饰名词的前面 He is not the one who will give up easily. 他不是一个轻易服输的人。
3. This is the cat that killed the rat that ate the cake. 这就是那只捕杀了老鼠的猫。老鼠偷吃了蛋糕。 4. This is the cat that killed the rat that ate the cake that was put in the house. 这就是那只捕杀了老鼠的猫。老鼠偷吃了放在屋里的蛋糕。 5. This is the cat that killed the rat that ate the cake that was put in the house that Jack built. 这就是那只捕杀了老鼠的猫。老鼠偷吃了放在屋里的蛋糕。屋子 是杰克盖的。
定语从句翻译
1．译成定语“的”字结构
• 这是最为常见的一种英译汉的方式，翻译成中 文时，将定语部分放在被修饰名词的前面。
• 例1：He is not the one who will give up easily. 译文：他不是一个轻易服输的人。
• 例2：Our two countries are neighbors whose friendship is of long standing. 译文：我们两国是友谊长存的友好邻邦。
3．译成相对独立的小分句
• 有些定语从句在修饰关系上与先行词之间关系显得较 为疏远，这时，我们通常会将定语从句译成独立的句 子。
• 例1: One was a violent thunderstorm, the worst I had ever seen, which obscured my objective. 译文：有一次暴风骤雨，猛烈的程度实在是我平生所 鲜见的。这场暴风雨遮住了我的目标。
2．不翻译关系代词或关系副词
• 有些定语从句表面上是非限制性定语从句，但在意义上却已经和 主句融为了一体。在翻译时，应该将引导定语从句的关系词省略， 从而使句子的意思显得更为连贯。
• 例1: After dinner, the four key negotiators resumed their talks, which continued well into the night. 译文：晚饭后，四个主要谈判人物继续进行会谈，一直谈到深夜。
• 二、分译法：
• 分译法是指将主句和从句分开翻译的一种方法， 主要用于较长的非限制性定语从句里。采用这 种方法可避免句子的冗长和累赘。这种方法一 般采用主句在前，从句在后的翻译形式，将句 子翻译成两个相对独立的小分句。
• 这是最为常见的一种英译汉的方式，翻译成中 文时，将定语部分放在被修饰名词的前面。
• 例1：He is not the one who will give up easily. 译文：他不是一个轻易服输的人。
• 例2：Our two countries are neighbors whose friendship is of long standing. 译文：我们两国是友谊长存的友好邻邦。
3．译成相对独立的小分句
• 有些定语从句在修饰关系上与先行词之间关系显得较 为疏远，这时，我们通常会将定语从句译成独立的句 子。
• 例1: One was a violent thunderstorm, the worst I had ever seen, which obscured my objective. 译文：有一次暴风骤雨，猛烈的程度实在是我平生所 鲜见的。这场暴风雨遮住了我的目标。
2．不翻译关系代词或关系副词
• 有些定语从句表面上是非限制性定语从句，但在意义上却已经和 主句融为了一体。在翻译时，应该将引导定语从句的关系词省略， 从而使句子的意思显得更为连贯。
• 例1: After dinner, the four key negotiators resumed their talks, which continued well into the night. 译文：晚饭后，四个主要谈判人物继续进行会谈，一直谈到深夜。
• 二、分译法：
• 分译法是指将主句和从句分开翻译的一种方法， 主要用于较长的非限制性定语从句里。采用这 种方法可避免句子的冗长和累赘。这种方法一 般采用主句在前，从句在后的翻译形式，将句 子翻译成两个相对独立的小分句。