学八年级英语上册Unit8Naturaldisasters词组句子练习新版牛津版

Natural disasters练习反馈：一．词组互译1. 远离危险2. 撞上 ___3. 尽快出去4. 浓烟 ___5. 在铁路上骑车 _____6. 着火 ___7. 回到大楼里 8. 遵循交通规则 ___ 二．根据句意，用所给的单词的正确形式填空：1.Did you hear about the car accident? The victim was badly __________(hur t).2.The road is easily ___________ (cover) with snow after snowstorms.3.If you aren’t care ful with the fire, it can be ___________ (danger).4.After being saved from the deep hole, the little girl still felt___________ (nerve).5.As soon as people heard of it, they took ___________ (act) to helpthe poor children.7. Their car c___________ into a big tree and it was broken.8. Do you know the traffic ___________ (规则) ？三．选择题：( ) 1. Our teacher told Simon _______ forget _______ the door.A. not; to lockB. not to; to lockC. not; lockingD. notto; locking( ) 2. The young man is _______ to reach the apples.A.enough tallB.tall enoughC. too tallD. so tall( ) 3. I _______my homework while my parents _______ TV last night.A. did; watchingC. did ; were watching B. was doing; were watchingD. would do; were watching( ) 4. Amy went into the room, took off her coat and _______ down on the sofa.A.will sitB. was sittingC. satD. is sitting. ( ) 5. --- I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but there was no answer.--- Oh, sorry . I ______ in the supermarket at that time.A.am shoppingB. shopC. was shoppingD. shopped ( ) 6. There ______ a large number of students in our school. The number of the students ______ over three thousand.A. is, isB. are, areC. is, areD. are, is ( ) 7. I don’t know if Tom _____ here tomorrow. If he _____, I’ll tell you.A. comes, comesB. will come, comesC. comes, will comeD. will come, will come( ) 8. The teacher told me _________when I left the classroom.A. lock the doorB. to lock the doorC. to knock at the doorD.knock at the door( ) 9. The wetland can ________ food and shelter ______ plants and animals, including different kinds of birds.A. provide…forB. provide…withC. make…forD. provides…for( ) 10. When I was working on a maths problem, a good idea went______my head.A. overB. inC. aboutD. through（）11. There will be ________space for plants, animals and birds.A. little and littleB. less and littleC. little and lessD. less and less（）12. The question is ________for him to answer.A. easy enoughB. enough easyC. easily enoughD. enough easily（）13. There ________a football match tonight.A. wereB. areC. wasD. willbe四．翻译下列的句子：1. 如果有人受伤，请立即拨打120。

牛津新版2019年秋八年级英语上册Unit 8 Natural disasters词汇与语法基础训练一、必背词汇disaster n. 灾难；不幸，祸患mop vt. 用拖把擦干净up adv. 完全地earthquake n. 地震accident n. 事故，意外的事coach n. 长途汽车crash vi. & vt. 猛撞；碰撞flood n. 洪水，水灾village n. 村庄，乡村lightning n. 闪电storm n. 风暴，暴（风）雨thunder n. 雷，雷声slight adj. 轻微的shake vi. & vt. 摇动，震动loud adj. 响亮的；大声的；喧闹的bomb n. 炸弹fear n. 害怕，恐惧direction n. 方向brick n. 砖，砖块silent adj. 寂静的nervous adj. 紧张不安的heart n. 心脏beat vi. & vt. （使）规律作响，作节奏运动trapped adj. 困住的mind n. 头脑calm vi. & vt. （使）平静，（使）镇定since conj. 由于，既然still adv. 仍然alive adj. 活着的dark n. 黑暗shout n. 呼喊，喊叫声safe adj. 安全的asleep adj. 睡着的break vi. 损坏；打破towel n. 毛巾，浴巾rule n. 规则railway n. 铁路pancake n. 烙饼，薄饼burn n. 烧伤，烫伤，灼伤board n. 木板headache n. 头痛toothache n. 牙痛countryside n. 乡下, 农村nearly adv. 几乎，将近clear vt. 清除，清理shaking n. 摇动，震动二、重点词汇1. break verb /breɪk/1). to (cause something to) separate suddenly or violently into two or more pieces,or to (cause something to) stop working by being damaged破碎，破裂；打破；打断；损坏，弄坏例句：The dish fell to the floor and broke.碟子掉到地上摔碎了。

Natural disasters练习反馈：一. 短语翻译1.多么可怕的暴风雪！______________________2.走向公交车站____________________3.站在路边________________________________4.等出租车________________________5. 坏掉__________________________________6.由于寒冷的天气__________________7.打电话叫人来__________________________ 8.摔倒____________________________二. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. What ________ your brother ________ (do) at nine o’clock last night?2. They ____________ (listen) to music at that time.3. When I saw him, he _____________ (search) the Internet.4. They ______________ (discuss) a problem in the meeting room at this time yesterday.5. ______ Amy ______ (visit) the Science Museum from 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. yesterday?6.I heard shouts from _____________ (exciting) people.7.My cousin____________ (wait)for me at ten o’clock yesterday morning.8.Kitty is preparing __________ (go) out next Sunday.9.He wears small round glasses and they make him _______ (look) smart.10.I’m afraid it will be ___________ (snow) this afternoon.三．用when, while或as填空。

【ic strip&Wele to the unit】重点单词1.disaster n.灾难；不幸，祸患2.mop (Ved)mopped (现在分词)mopping3.up4.earthquake5.accident n.事故，意外的事6.coach (复数)coaches7.crash vi.&vt.猛撞；碰撞(三单)crashes8.flood n.洪水，水灾9.village n.村庄，乡村10.lightning11.storm n.风暴，暴(风)雨12.thunder n.雷，雷声【ic strip&Wele to the unit】重点短语1. natural disasters 自然灾害2.start /begin to do sth. = start/begin doing sth. 开始做某事3.wake up 醒来4.mop up 把......拖干净5.mop up the water 把水拖干净6.thousands of people 成千上万的人7.thousands of 成千上万的8.crash into 撞上9.wash away 冲走10.fall from ... 从...·落下11.hear about/of 听说12.what happened 发生了什么13.a heavy storm with thunder and lightning 一场雷电交加的大风暴14.catch fire 着火【ic strip&Wele to the unit】重点句型1. Didn't you hear the rain?难道你没听到雨声吗?2. Who will mop up the water if I go home without you? 如果你不跟我回家,谁将拖干水呢?3. Lightning hit a classroom building and it caught fire. 一幢教学楼被闪电击中而着火了。

知识梳理【句型学习】1. I was sleeping when it started to rain. 我正在睡觉，突然开始下雨了。

【句析】was sleeping是过去进行时，它的构成是：be（was, were）+ doing，表示在过去某个时间正在进行的动作。

【例句】My mother was cooking when I got home yesterday. 昨天我到家的时候，妈妈正在做饭。

Jim and his friends were playing on the playground at this time yesterday. 昨天的这个时间，吉姆和他的朋友们正在操场玩耍。

【考点】过去进行时【易错点】过去进行时的构成及使用【考题链接】Lily _________ a letter when the telephone rang.A. is writingB. wroteC. writesD. was writing答案：D思路分析：过去进行时：was / were + doing，表示在过去某个时间正在进行的动作。

2. Didn’t you hear the rain? 难道你没听到雨声吗？【句析】这是反问句，由助动词的否定形式构成。

意思是：难道……?【例句】Aren’t you afraid of your father? 难道你不怕你爸爸吗？Don’t you know you should finish your homework on time? 难道你不知道要按时完成作业吗？【考点】反问句以及回答【易错点】反问句的回答【考题链接】—Didn’t he give the letter to you?—___________________ But I forgot where I put it.A. Yes, he did.B. Yes, he didn’t.C. No, he did.D. No, he didn’t.答案：A思路分析：反问句的回答应根据事实，实事求是的回答即可。

知识梳理一、单词领读名词n. disaster, earthquake, accident, coach, flood, village, lightning, storm, thunder, bomb, fear, direction, brick, shaking, heart, mind, dark, daylight形容词adj. slight, loud,silent, nervous, trapped, alive, safe, asleep副词adv. still动词v. mop, crash, shake, beat, calm, shout, break连词conj. while, if, since, after二、重点单词【单词学习】1. shake☆☆【用法】shake n. & v. 摇动，晃动，震动shakingshake one’s hand 握手shake hands with sb. 与某人握手【例句】We usually shake hands when we meet someone for the first time. 我们第一次遇见某人的时候，通常握手。

I felt a slight shake just now. 刚才我感到轻微的晃动。

【考点】考查shake 的用法【易错点】shake的过去式shook，现在分词：shaking【考题链接】It is windy today. Look. The trees _____________________ in the wind.A. are shakeB. are shakingC. shookD. were shaken答案：B思路分析：shake v. 摇动，晃动。

现在进行时表示动作进在进行。

2. loud☆☆【用法】loud adj. 大声的adv. 大声地；常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用。

Natural disasters练习反馈：一、词组翻译1.在清晨________________________ 2 . 感到一阵轻微震动____________ .3.起初__________________________4.惊恐地 ______________________ .5 . 听到像雷一样的巨响____________________________________________ .6 . 像地下的炸弹一样______________________________________________ .7. 从……里跑出 ____________________ 8.四处逃串____________________.9. 玻璃的碎片和砖块__________________10. 感到紧张__________________.11.开始倒塌__________________________ 12 一阵恐惧__________________.13.冷静下来_________________________14. 搬开砖头_________________.二、根据汉语及首字母提示完成下列句子1. Frightened by the loud noise, the children looked at each other in_______ (害怕地).2. The animals in the forest ____________ (四处逃窜) when they saw a tiger coming.3. We _________________ (正在尽全力) to protect wild animals.4. The fans _______________(疯狂尖叫) all the ti me during the concert.5. I _____________ (平静下来) after listening to the bea utiful music.6. Five workers ____________ (被困) in the mine for 10 hours last mont h.7. A terrible idea _____________________(穿过我的脑海)when I was alon e .8. First, he felt a s___________ shaking through his body..9. This is not a dead dog. It is still a_____________.10. Everyone began to s____________ loudly when the famous singer came out.三、单项选择。

知识梳理【短语学习】1. wash away ☆【用法】wash away 把……冲走【例句】The rain washed away the rubbish on the street. 雨水把街上的垃圾冲走了。

【考点】考查短语wash away的用法【易错点】wash away代词放中间【拓展】move away 移开put away 收拾go away 离开fly away 飞走【考题链接】The flood ________________________ the village. Many people died.A. went awayB. washed awayC. moved awayD. turned away答案：B思路分析：wash away 把……冲走。

句意为：洪水冲走了村庄，很多人死了。

2. hear about ☆【用法】hear about 听说，相当于hear of【例句】I have never heard of the man before. What is he like?我以前从没听说过这个人。

他是个什么样的人？【考点】考查hear about, hear of短语的用法【易错点】hear about, hear of, hear from的区别【考题链接】I never ________________________the place. What about you?A. heard fromB. heard aboutC. heard toD. heard at答案：B思路分析：hear about 听说。

3. come down ☆【用法】come down 坍塌，倒塌【例句】The house came down after the heavy rain. 大雨过后，房子坍塌了。

【考点】考查come down的用法【易错点】come down 后没有宾语【拓展】fall down 摔倒calm down 镇静，平静break down 出故障turn down 调低【考题链接】Leave here at once. It seems that the building _________________.A. will calm downB. is broken downC. is coming downD. fall down答案：C思路分析：come down 坍塌，倒塌。

Natural disasters题一：翻译：昨晚下雨了，马路都湿了。

假如他以为可以邀我外出，他就大错特错了。

题二：翻译：由于洪水，地面全湿了。

这没有宾馆，你搞错了。

题三：翻译：她用书打他的头。

昨晚他家失火了。

题四：翻译：雪球打在他的鼻子上。

不要太靠近火炉，你的衣服可能会着火。

题五：翻译：我哥哥怕他的老师。

她为她妈妈担心。

他担心父母的评价。

题六：翻译：那个男孩怕他的爸爸。

女孩的父母为她的安全担心。

成千上万的民众为他们的生命安全担心。

题七：翻译：有些人很费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。

我喜欢唱歌，而她喜欢阅读。

敌兵们四处逃窜。

题八：翻译：你喜欢体育，而我更喜欢音乐。

儿子在家吃好饭而父母却在田里辛勤劳作。

放学后，孩子们向各个方向分散了。

题九：翻译：那个男孩的眼里充满了恐惧。

他与玛丽的关系经历了四个阶段。

我们将在一起审阅这些论文。

题十：翻译：他们能够毫无畏惧地表达自己的观点。

伊拉克在过去的15年里经历了太多的战争。

她自己检查她的夹克衫口袋，最终发现了丢失的钥匙。

题十一：翻译：我是五岁开始学习滑冰的。

题十二：翻译：我是在中学开始学英语的。

题十三：翻译：他喜欢每天早上听收音机。

我努力想听清楚他讲的一字一句。

听着这激动人心的故事，我非常兴奋。

题十四：翻译：有时我听一会儿音乐，发现这是一个放松自己的好方式。

我好像听到有人在敲门。

听到这个令人激动的消息，我们都非常兴奋。

题十五：翻译：我们得尽快离开这里。

我们应该尽可能多地拜访我们的朋友。

题十六：翻译：他说他会尽快给我写信。

她尽可能地节省钱。

题十七：翻译：昨天晚上六点到八点的时候，他们正在看球赛。

当我离开的时候他正在画一幅世界地图。

老师走进教室的时候，学生们正在谈论当天的新闻。

I __________ a friend when Bob came in.A. telephonedB. am telephoningC. was telephon ingD. telephonesAs I __________ in the park, it __________ to rain.A. walk; was beginningB. was walking; beganC. was walking; was beginningD. walk; beganWhile we __________ for the bus, a girl __________ up to us.A. were waiting; was runningB. waited; was runningC. waited; ranD. were waiting; ran题十八：翻译：玛丽昨晚6点到7点一直在复习功课。

Unit 8 Natural disasters Period 1一、翻译下列词组1．打雷和闪电_____________ 2．引发自然灾难 _____________3．把地板拖干净 _____________ 4．一个地震发生了_____________5．一个交通事故 _____________ 6．成千上万的人_____________7．把……冲走 _____________ 8．一场大暴雨 _____________二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. Houston is the _________ ( win ) of the basketball match.2. I hope there ________ ( be ) another charity show.3. There are ________ ( hundred) of people by the sea.4. I ___________ ( sleep ) when it started to rain.5. Look! Eddie _________ ( mop ) up the floor.6. There are many students ________ ( play ) football in the playground.7. The earthquake in Tangshan _______ ( kill ) millions of people.8. I _______ ( not go ) back home until I finish my homework.9. You will know the result of the car accident two hours ________ ( late ).10. You will get ____ ( lose ) if you go out by yourself.三、找错并改正。

Natural disasters一、根据首字母或中文提示写出单词1.First, we felt a _________(轻微) shaking through our bodies.2.Chinese usually ________(握) hands when they meet for the first time.3.________(突然) I heard a big noise like thunder.4.I’ll be back a ________(片刻) later.5.The car ran ________(失控) and crashed into a house.6.The baby was very lucky to stay a_______ after the earthquake.7.You should try to c______ yourself down when you’re in danger.8.Look! The sun is shining brightly in t________ the window.9.Are you ill? You look very t________.10.The people went in all d_________ when the earthquake happened.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. At ______ (one), they played very ______ (bad) in the football match.2. The boy was too _______ (frighten) to move when the train is coming.3. The little girl is looking at the lion in ________ (fearful).4. Many people _________ (trap) after the big earthquake.5. Would you please tell me where ________ (find) Tommy?6. My hobby is ________ (chat) with my friends on the Internet.7. When the girl heard the good news, she got very __________ (excite).8. Why are you shouting at me so ________ (loud)?三、单项选择1. Yesterday I visited my _________ uncle in the hospital.A. illB. sickC.diseaseD. not well2. Do you have ___________ about the spaceship?A.some informationsB.some informationC.any informationD.any informations3. There________ a large zoo, two mumeums and a lot of shopping malls.A. hasB. isC. areD. have4. People ran __________ all directions when they heard a big noise like thunder.A. inB. onC.atD. for5. Dalian is a great place __________ for its fine weather.A. visitedB.visitC.visitingD. to visit6. You look so well. I’ve never seen you _________ so well before.A. lookB.lookingC. to lookD. looked7. You’d better _________ smoking.A.givin g upB.give upC.gave upD.to give up8. Parents try their best to keep their children __________.A.healthyB.healthC.healthilyD.unhealthy9.I don’t like this pair of shoes. Please show _________ __________.A.one meB.I oneC.another meD.me another10 There are few __________ in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some apples, oranges and bananas.A.vegetablesB.fruitsC.meatD.eggs四．短文填词Wang Fang and Liu Ying are talking about what happened yesterday afternoon.(W: Wang Fang; L:Liu Ying)W: How did you go home after school yesterday afternoon?L: O______ foot as usual. L_______ the school at five o’clock.W:Was it cloudy then?L:No. When I started home, it was s________. But the w________ suddenly changed.Dark clouds gathered and it b________ to r________ very soon.W: Were you all wet?L: No. Just w_______ I was running home, I h________ someone calling me behind.I t_________ around and found it was Zhang Lan. She had an umbrella and invitedme to share it with her. She walked all the way together w________ me to my home.五、阅读理解In March 1964, Alaska began to shake. There was a great earthquake. It was the biggest earthquake the country ever had.Shops and houses fell down. One street dropped 30 feet. One island rose about 11 metres into the air parts of the sea bottom became dry land. People felt the earthquake hundreds of kilometers away.Each year there are many earthquakes. Most of them are small. They happen in different parts of the world. We are not sure what makes them. But if you are near, you can see the earth move. You may see a big crack(裂缝) in the ground. Sometimes the land drops on one side of the crack. It goes up on the other side of the crack.There is a new hill. The old world has a new shape.( )1. The strongest earthquake in Alaska happened in __.A. April 1967B. June 1864C. March 1964D. May 1867( )2. The word “earthquake” in the story means __.A. a sudden dropping of the island.B. the making of a new hillC. a st rong shaking o r moving of the ground.D. the rising a nd falling of the sea bottom.( )3. The story wants to tell us __.A. earthquake change the landB. houses fall down and streets are brokenC. Alaska shakes a lotD. how the strongest earthquake happened( )4.From the story we know earthquakes happen _________.A. in shops and other buildingsB. only in big citiesC. in small countriesD. in different parts of the world( )5. From this story we can see __.A. earthquakes often do a lot of harmB. people are trying to stop earthquakesC. the bottom of the sea is nearly dryD. most people are afraid of earthquakes六、任务型阅读On the afternoon of May 12, 2008 in Wenchuan, Sichuan Province, China, the studen ts were having classes in the classroom. Suddenly they felt the ground was shaking. An earthquake was happening here. The students were afraid. They tried to run out of the classroom. But many students couldn’t. They couldn’t see their parents any longer.Tan Qianqiu was a tercher. There were four students hiding under his body.The four children were saved.But Tan Qianqiu lost his life. He was a hero!His wife was cleaning his hands carefully. His daughter was shouting“Dad”!It was the largest earthquake, and it was terrible.The earthquake has no love, but there is love in people’s heart. The Chinese people never give in to the disaster.根据短文内容回答下列问题1.Where did the earthquake happen on May 12, 2008?____________________________________________________________2.What were the students doing when the earthquake happened?3.What did Tan Qianqiu do?_____________________________________________________________ 4.How many children did Tan Qianqiu save?__________________________________________________________5. Did Tan Qianqiu ha ve a daughter?________________________________________________________________配套练习：一、1. slight 2. shake 3. Suddenly 4. moment 5. wildly 6. alive 7. calm 8. through9. tired 10. directions二、1. first, badly 2. frightened 3. fear 4. were trapped 5. to find 6. chatting7. excited 8. loudly三、1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.B四、On, Left, sunny, weather, began, rain, when, heard, turned, with五、1. C (见短文的第一句)2. C (其余三个选项短文里都提到但是不全面)3. A (地震后改变了大地，由短文最后一句可知道答案)4. D (地震在世界各个地方都有发生)5. A (地震这种自然灾害目前来讲是无法阻止的，但地震毕竟相对而言比较少见，所以大部分人不会整日陷入地震恐慌中，另外文中只说到Alaska地震中有的海底变成陆地，故选A)六、1.In Wenchuan,Sichuan Province,China.2.They were having classes.3.He is a teacher.4.Four.5.Yes,he did.。

8A Unit 8词组词组、、句型句型复习复习一、词组或短语ChineseEnglish自然灾害natural disasters 全身湿透 be/get all wet 开始做开始做某事某事 begin/start to do sth 开始下雨摇晃begin/start to rain/shake 把…拖干净拖干净（（代词放中间代词放中间）） mop…up 把它/它们拖干净 mop it /them up把水拖干mop the water up= mop up the water 将…冲走冲走（（代词放中间代词放中间）） wash…away 将它/它们它们冲走冲走 wash it /them away冲走村庄 wash away the village=wash the village away 输掉比赛 lose the game 输掉决赛lose the final 好几千人好几千人（（成千上万的人成千上万的人）） thousands of people一场事故 an accident 一起车祸 a car accident 一起交通事故 a traffic accident 猛烈地撞到…上 crash into… 撞上一棵树crash into a tree 引起一场大的火灾 start/cause a big fire着火 catch fire 从树上跌落 fall off the tree / fall from the tree 扭伤腿hurt legs听说火hear about the fire 伴有雷声和闪电的一场大风暴 a heavy storm with thunder and lightning 击中一栋教学楼 hit a classroom building 受伤 be hurt 一大早 in the early morning 起先at first感到轻微的震动 feel a slight shake 听到打雷似的响声 hear a loud noise like thunder 恐惧地尖叫 scream in fear害怕地互相看着look at each other in fear 惊恐地惊恐地（（处于恐惧之中处于恐惧之中）） in fear跑出…../跑进…. run out of … / run into… 跑出/进run out/ run in跑出大楼run out of the building 尽某人最大努力做某事 try one’s best to do sth. 尽力跑出去 try my best to run out像地下的炸弹 like bombs under the ground 朝四面八方跑去run in all directions=run in every direction成片的玻璃和砖头 pieces of glass and bricks 一块/片…… a piece of … 掉下fall down崩塌come down 镇定下来镇定下来、、平静下来 calm down感到紧张 feel nervous 最后 finally = at last = in the end 被困住 be trapped 自言自语 say to oneself 片刻的恐惧 a moment of fear（大声大声））求救 shout/call/scream/cry for help掠过我的大脑go through my mind 活着stay alive / be alive 在黑暗中慢慢地向前移动身体 pull sb. slowly through the dark尽力找到某人的出路 try to find one’s way out 听到在我上面的一些噪音 hear some noise above me 听到激动的人们的呼喊 hear shouts from excited people 把…………搬走搬走 move away sth= move sth away搬掉砖块 move the bricks away = move away the bricks 把它/它们它们搬搬走 move it/them away站在路边 stand on the side of the road 等出租车 wait for a taxi 出故障break down 用湿毛毯蒙住你的嘴和鼻子 cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel 保持……安全免受….. keep … safe from … 保持自己免受火灾 keep ourselves safe from fires 保护…不受…之害 protect …from…保护你自己免受烟的伤害 protect yourself from smoke 着火 (be) on fire 遵守交通规则 follow the traffic rules在铁路上 on railways 把手放入冷水 keep your hand in cold water 在伤口上涂上药膏 put some cream on the burn.看病see the doctor 和米莉分享雨伞 share an umbrella with Millie 在风中 in the wind 跌倒跌倒、、绊倒fall over在厚厚的雪地上慢慢的行走 walk slowly in the deep snow上汽车去米莉的家 get on a bus to Millie ’s home 车辆的噪声 the noise of traffic清除街上的雪clear the snow from the streets二、重点句子及句型重点句子及句型：： 1. My house is all wet.我的房子都潮湿了我的房子都潮湿了。

译林版牛津初中英语八年级上册Unit8Natural disasters知识点归纳及巩固练习题1. disaster n. 灾难；不幸，祸患natural disasters 自然灾害2. mop vt. 用拖把擦干净（mopped mopping）up adv 完全地mop up / eat up /clean up /use upmop up 拖干，把......拖干(mop it /them up)eg. Hobo wants Eddie to mop up all the water. earthquake n. 地震an earthquake in the earthquake eg. There was an earthquake in Sichuan in 2008.4. 1)thousands of 成千上万的/hundreds of 成百上千的/ millions of 成百万的+名词复数eg. Thousands of people lost their lives in the earthquake.There a re thousands of people on the road.2)数词+hundred/thousand/million+名词复数There are three thousand students in our school.5. accident n. 事故，意外的事eg. There was a car accident yesterday.昨天有一场交通事故。

A car accident killed three men three days ago.Three men lost their lives in the car accident three days ago. 在三天前的一场交通事故中三人丧生。

6. coach n. 长途汽车(coaches) get on/off the coachIt took us three hours to go to Nanjing by coach. .7. crash vi. & vt. 猛撞；碰撞crash into 猛撞，碰撞eg. A car crashed into a tree last night. 昨天晚上一辆车猛撞到一棵树上。

新版牛津版八年级英语上册Unit8Naturaldisasters 词汇与语法基础训练含答案一、必背词汇disaster n. 灾难；不幸，祸患 mop vt. 用拖把擦干净 up adv. 完全地 earthquake n. 地震 accident n. 事故，意外的事 coach n. 长途汽车crash vi. & vt. 猛撞；碰撞 flood n. 洪水，水灾 village n. 村庄，乡村 lightning n. 闪电 storm n. 风暴，暴（风）雨 thunder n. 雷，雷声 slight adj. 轻微的 shake vi. & vt. 摇动，震动 loud adj. 响亮的；大声的；喧闹的 bomb n. 炸弹 fear n. 害怕，恐惧Unit 8 Natural disasters知识精讲direction n. 方向brick n. 砖，砖块silent adj. 寂静的nervous adj. 紧张不安的heart n. 心脏beat vi. & vt. （使）规律作响，作节奏运动trapped adj. 困住的mind n. 头脑calm vi. & vt. （使）平静，（使）镇定since conj. 由于，既然still adv. 仍然alive adj. 活着的dark n. 黑暗shout n. 呼喊，喊叫声safe adj. 安全的asleep adj. 睡着的break vi. 损坏；打破towel n. 毛巾，浴巾rule n. 规则railway n. 铁路pancake n. 烙饼，薄饼burn n. 烧伤，烫伤，灼伤board n. 木板headache n. 头痛toothache n. 牙痛countryside n. 乡下, 农村nearly adv. 几乎，将近clear vt. 清除，清理shaking n. 摇动，震动二、重点词汇1. break verb /breɪk/1). to (cause something to) separate suddenly or violently into two or morepieces, or to (cause something to) stop working by being damaged 破碎，破裂；打破；打断；损坏，弄坏例句：The dish fell to the floor and broke.碟子掉到地上摔碎了。

一、翻译下列词组1.把地面拖干净2.成千上万的人3.把村庄冲走4.从树上跌下来5.撞到树上6.感到轻微的振动7.相互恐惧地看着8.四处奔跑9.镇定下来10.尽我最大的努力跑到街上11.片刻的恐惧12.听到我上面有声音13.跟我来14.着火15.被困在小汽车里16.给我腾出点空间17.移开砖块18.尖叫着喊救命19.最后安全了20.一场强风暴21.袭击这个城市22.在风中23.因为寒冷的天气24.等公共汽车25.开车送你去学校26.伤了她的左腿27.引起自然灾害28.和她合用一把雨伞29.摔倒30.上个星期的这个时候31.在路边32.找到出路33.用湿毛巾捂住你的嘴34.着火的楼房35.尽可能快36.去看病37.听到车辆的声音38.清理雪39.最好不要步行回家40.花时间练习弹钢琴二、翻译下列句子1.鸟儿朝四面八方飞去了。

2.要使兴奋的足球迷们平静下来是很困难的。

3.那些年轻妇女被困在熊熊燃烧着的大楼里4.昨天晚上我直到做完作业才睡觉。

5.既然大家都在这里，我想谈谈这次考试的事情。

6.我们应尽力帮助需要帮助的人。

7.我个子不够高，够不着桌上的苹果。

8.考试时冷静下来很重要。

9.几小时后他找到了出路。

10.幸运地是刚好有足够的空间让我移动。

11.昨天我到家时，我爸爸妈妈正在吃晚饭。

12.他看电视时，我在看书。

13.天将下雪，温度将降到零下5度。

14.不要四处乱跑，我们应该保持镇定。

15.那个房子着火了，因为闪电击中了它。

16.他们的车撞上了一棵树，幸好没人受伤。

17.在我前往他们学校的路上，我的小汽车出了故障。

18.我们该做些什么来保护自己免受交通事故的伤害？19.一场大雨阻止他们回家。

20.我在清理桌子时，发现了那支钢笔。

八年级上册Unit8词组句子练习一、翻译下列词组1.把地面拖干净mop the floor up2.成千上万的人thousands of people3.把村庄冲走wash the village away4.从树上跌下来fall from a tree5.撞到树上crash into a tree6.感到轻微的振动feel a slight shaking7.相互恐惧地看着look at each other in fear8.四处奔跑run in all directions9.镇定下来calm down10.尽我最大的努力跑到街上try my best to run out to the street11.片刻的恐惧the moment of fear12.听到我上面有声音hear some noise above me13.跟我来come with me14.着火catch fire15.被困在小汽车里be trapped in the car16.给我腾出点空间make some space for me17.移开砖块move away the bricks18.尖叫着喊救命scream for help19.最后安全了be safe at last20.一场强风暴 a heavy storm21.袭击这个城市hit the city22.在风中in the wind23.因为寒冷的天气because of the cold weather24.等公共汽车wait for a bus25.开车送你去学校drive you to school26.伤了她的左腿hurt her left leg27.引起自然灾害cause natural disasters28.和她合用一把雨伞share an umbrella with him29.摔倒fall over30.上个星期的这个时候this time last week31.在路边on the side of the road32.找到出路find one’s way out33.用湿毛巾捂住你的嘴cover your mouth with a wet towel34.着火的楼房the building on fire35.尽可能快as quickly as possible36.去看病go to see a doctor37.听到车辆的声音hear the noise of traffic38.清理雪clear the snow39.最好不要步行回家had better not go home on foot40.花时间练习弹钢琴spend some time practicing playing the piano二、翻译下列句子1.鸟儿朝四面八方飞去了。

8A Unit8 Natural disasters 重点短语与句型小结默写卷1.自然灾害_________________2.一场大洪水_________________3.一次大地震_________________4.成千上万的_________________5.交通事故_________________6.冲走_________________7.着火_________________8.发出巨大的噪音_________________9.害怕地_________________10.四面八方_________________11.崩塌_________________12.沉默地_________________13.一点也不_________________14.感到焦虑的_________________15.平静下来_________________16.仍然活着的_________________17.最后_________________18.朝……喊叫_________________19.入睡_________________20.出故障_________________21.在乡下_________________22.找到出路_________________23.大火_________________24.从……掉下_________________25.冲进…… _________________26.一开始，我感到了轻微的晃动。

________________________________________________________ 27.然后我听到了一声巨大的像雷声一样的声音。

________________________________________________________ 28.外面，人们朝四面八方跑，而玻璃和砖块都在下落。

________________________________________________________ 29.我感到很紧张，我的心跳得很快。