【天道原创】2012年SAT官方每日一题之完成句子

《天道》中最经典的10句台词，那一句触动...《天道》中最经典的10句台词，那一句触动了你？豆瓣评分9.2!王志文、左小青主演的《天道》上映15年，一直在国产商业片中排名第一。

王志文当初为熟悉其中台词，曾闭关几个月专心精读原著。

语言文字本身就是力量，当你学习研究这些经典台词越深入，你越发现看世事的眼光与格局都会不一样。

这些台词打开你的精神空间，你的思维就像开了“天眼”，看人更准，看事更透。

01、有道无术，术尚可求也，有术无道，止于术。

（出路为先）02、得救之道自古仁人志士各有其说，百家争鸣。

贫僧受不起施主一个讨字，仅以修证之理如实观照，故送施主四个字:大爱不爱。

（内在使命）03、透视社会依次有三个层面：技术、制度、和文化。

小到一个人，大到一个国家、一个民族，任何一种命运归根到底都是那种文化属性的产物。

（文化分层）04、神就是道，道就是规律。

规律如来，容不得你思议，按规律办事的人就是神。

（洞察真相）05、人从根本上要面对两个问题：一、生存，得活下来。

二、是要回答生命价值的问题，让心有个安住。

（心安为家）06、文学、影视是扒拉灵魂的艺术。

如果文学影视的创作能破解更高思维空间的文化密码，那么他的功效就是启迪人的觉悟，震撼人的灵魂，这是众生所需，就是功德、市场、名利。

（精神产业）07、生存法则很简单，就是忍人所不忍，能人所不能。

忍是一条线，能是一条线，两者的间距就是生存机会。

（生存秘笈）08、这个年代，执着于出人头地并不难，难的恰恰是不执着于出人头地。

（止学智慧）09、只要不是我觉到、悟到的，你给不了我，给了我也拿不住。

只有我自己觉到、悟到的，我才有可能做到，我能做到的才是我的。

（自我觉醒）10、更高级的哲人独处着，这并不是因为他想孤独，而是因为在他的周围找不到他的同类。

（人本孤独）《天道》这部电视剧改编自豆豆的小说《遥远的救世主》，这是一部能教你“拨拉铜板，又可以“拨拉灵魂”的作品。

其实原著更精彩，里面有更多的经典语录，以及许多关于信仰的精彩对话，看一遍有一遍的收获。

真题部分1.✔Not only are celebrities the protagonists of our news, the subjects of our daily discourse, and therepositories of our values, but they have also embedded themselves so deeply in our consciousness that many individuals profess feeling closer to, and more passionate about, them than about their own primary relationships: witness the fervent public to interest in the life of Britain's Princess Diana, or the fans who told television interviewers that her wedding was the happiest day of their lives.难句类型：倒装+并列+复杂修饰难词注解：protagonist n.主角, 支持者repository n.容器, 仓库, 贮藏室, 智囊fervent a.热情的参考译文：名人不仅是新闻的主角、日常谈论的话题、价值观的源泉，而且他们把自己牢固树立在我们意识当中，许多人承认，他们对名人更有兴趣，更有激情，胜过关心自己的私人事务。

举个例子，狂热的公众对威尔士王妃戴安娜的私生活非常感兴趣，还有粉丝告诉电视记者，戴安娜的婚礼当天是他们一生最幸福的一天。

2.✔―No, I won't ride with servicemen,‖ said my casually seditious father, as he slowed down and peered ata soldier and then resumed his full cruising speed, while I, patriotically offended, watched the stunneddefender of my freedoms kicking at his duffle bag and getting smaller and smaller as planet Pontiac continued its fuming orbit.难句类型：复杂修饰+修辞方法（明喻/simile）+幽默的语气难词注解：seditious a.煽动性的stunned a. 震惊的,惊讶的duffle bag 帆布行李袋Pontiac 庞帝克，美国产轿车fuming 冒烟的参考译文：我爸爸减缓了车速，瞥见了士兵，又重新加足马力，带着一丝若无其事的煽动性语气说：―不，我才不要和军人共车呢！‖。

天道最精辟的句子摘抄（天道400句经典语录）天道最精辟的句子摘抄【一】1 . 每个人的性格中，都有某些无法让人接受的部分，再美好的人也一样。

所以不要苛求别人，也不要埋怨自己。

2 . ．幸福如人饮水，冷暖自知。

你不是我，怎知我走过的路，心中的乐与苦。

3 . 国家怎么没拿你的脸皮去研究仿弹衣呢！4 . 他们说网络很假，我笑了，好像现实很真一样。

5 . ．喜欢文字的人，大多敏感且心软，忽然不快乐，忽然被回忆揪住心脏，忽然沉默到泪流。

或许是内心孤独的缘故，轻易便可从他人的故事里看到自己的影子，所以，悲伤总要比别人多一半。

6 . 世界上，唯独骗不了的，是自己的心，它总在你最没提防时，暴露你的欢喜忧愁。

7 . 你的后悔，你的道歉，你的痛改前非，那是你自己的修行，与他人无关。

8 . 我还爱着你，只不过少了非要在一起的执着。

9 . ．“你喜欢什么样的女人”“我喜欢闷骚的女人”“为什么？”“在别的男人面前闷，在我面前骚。

”10 . ．你在意什么什么就会折磨你。

天道最精辟的句子摘抄【二】1 . ．起初，我们揣着糊涂装明白。

后来，我们揣着明白装糊涂。

2 . 人人好公，则天下太平；人人营私，则天下大乱。

3 . 寂寞确实跟孤单不一样，孤单只表示身边没有别人，但寂寞是一种你无法将感受跟别人沟通或分享的心理状态。

而真正的寂寞应该是连自己都忘了喜欢一个人的感觉。

4 . 人，最好的心态是平静；最好的状态是简单；最好的感觉是自由；最好的心情是童心。

5 . 在一个聪明人满街乱窜年代，稀缺的恰恰不是聪明，而是一心一意，孤注一掷，一条心，一根筋。

6 . 天气冷了，连起床都需要莫大的勇气啊！7 . 别说我很坏，我曾比你们任何人都傻。

8 . 我们都是没有安全感的人。

纵使自己知道有些无理取闹，但就是想要证明自己的重要性。

9 . ．对一个朋友信任的深浅，不是看你会不会对他笑，而是看你愿不愿意当着他的面哭。

10 . 像你这种人，在我导演的连续剧里，我最多能让你活两集。

绝密★启用前2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文2012年全国卷适用省：贵州甘肃青海西藏广西河北。

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷1至4页，第Ⅱ卷5至8页。

考试结束后，将本卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷注意事项：答题前，考试在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。

第Ⅰ卷共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。

一、（12分，每小题3分）1.下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是A. 颀长（qí）悚然（sù）彰善瘅恶（dàn）韬光养晦（huì）B. 人寰（huán）攫取（juã）寻瑕伺隙（xì）啮臂为盟（niâ）C．抵牾（y ǔ）横亘（gân）造福桑梓（zǐ）筋疲力尽（jīn）D．鞭挞（tà）骨骼（gã）辗转反侧（niǎn）蜚声中外（fēi）答案B解析：A悚然C牾D辗注意错误均排除2.下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一项是A．该产品的试用效果非常好，相信它大量投产后将不孚众望，公司一定会凭借产品的优异品质在激烈的市场竞争中取得骄人业绩。

B．某市两家报社相继推出的立体报纸受到广大市民的热烈追捧，更多的立体报纸呼之欲出，可能会成为当地报业的一种发展趋势。

C．中国古典家具曾经非常受消费者青睐，后来很长一段时间市场上却没有了踪影，而在全球崇古风气盛行的今天，它又渐入佳境了。

D．这位专家的回答让我有一种醍醐灌顶的感觉，实在没想到这个困扰我两年的问题他却理解得那么轻松。

答案D解析：不孚众望：指不能使大家信服呼之欲出：指画得十分逼真，一叫就会出来似的。

2012.01175. Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and assignment belowto be trustworthy?BernardMadoffPublic WifiAll that is needed for us to be spared the damage caused by the evil force is for us to be suspicious of/alert against any individuals, including those appearing trustworthy.Malicious/vicious /ill-intentioned 恶意的Avoid/be immune to /be spared the damage caused byVoid of=没有a room void of furnitureArbitrary 武断的Groundless 毫无根据的Threaten/jeopardizeIntimidate 恐吓Intimate 亲密的176. Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and assignment belowOji-CreeBostonHeighten the risk of doing sthAstray名言代出improvement progress的重要性（Comfort-seeking missiles, we spare no efforts to maximize pleasure and minimize pain）adage名言All that is needed for the sustainable development of a civilization is for continuous and constant improvement totake place. Or in other words, only when… such an adage demonstrates itself best through the case in which labor-saving machines have, ever since their advent, revolutionized the way we communicate, the way we do business and overall the way we live.Comfort-seeking missiles, humans spare no efforts to improve their life quality. This is exactly the reason/the intention of inventors of revolutionary technological products, including…Accompanied by ..In companion with sth伴随着Drawbacks that we cannot afford to ignore 不能被忽略177. Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and assignment belowInduce /tempt辩论赛——－反对reward：impress the representatives是rewardinitiative主动性/internal motivation: Bethany Hamilton178. Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and assignment belowactually done?2012.03179. Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and assignment below180. Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and assignment below181. Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and assignment below2012.05182. Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and assignment below183. Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and assignment belowEmmaMalala184. Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and assignment below认真看小时代的电影BernardmadoffWatergate scandal185. Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and assignment belowSubmissiveMasculine leading position no expression of vulnerabilityCash in挣钱Indispensable 不可或缺的formulate peer effect fast-fashion industry2012.06186. Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and assignment belownew ones?Oji-CreeFilter bubble187. Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and assignment belowHelp the elderlyEmma坚持原来的做法Ben & JerryAkio Morita188. Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and assignment belowAssignment: Are people more likely to achieve their goals by being flexible or by refusing to compromise? 189. Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and assignment belowopinions they consider to be wrong?EmmaDuncan2012.10190. Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and assignment belowcountry?191. Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and assignment below192. Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and assignment below历史的参考作用the Great Depression Watergate scandal the world wars Bernard Madoff 193. Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and assignment below2012.11194. Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and assignment belowKenneth ShinozukaBethany Hamilton195. Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and assignment belowAmbitious vsrealisticAmbitiousJack andrakaEmma WatsonKenneth Shinozuka196. Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and assignment belowDuncanJack AndrakaEmma197. Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and assignment belowBethany HamiltonDuncanJack AndrakaKenneth Shinozuka2012.12198. Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and assignment belowInflexibilityDo not submit to public opinion199. Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and assignment belowBethanyEmma200. Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and assignment below谎言201. Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and assignment belowKenneth ShinozukaJack andraka。

美籍顾问Christopher：你能跟招生官合理解释空档年吗？美籍顾问Christopher KoontzMy first thought: why do you need 2 years to study for the SAT and TOEFL exams? Based on my initial reaction, I feel confident that most American university admissions officers would wonder the same question.I’m going to go off on a bit of a tangent to get to my point, so bear with me.As you may or may not know, universities want to see all of your SAT scores, but most will consider only your highest score in each individual section or test date. So, let’s say you take the SAT twice during your gap year. In China, school ends in June, and the first SAT exam is offered in October, giving you four months to prepare. This is heaps of time. I’ve heard it recommended that 30 minutes of study every ot her day for 4-5 months is sufficient, and this assumes you are still a regular student. Four months of preparation with no distractions is a lifetime.Come October, you earn a 700 Math, 610 Critical Reading, and 580 Writing for a cumulative score of 1890. Based on your scores, you now know that your biggest areas of weakness are Critical Reading and Writing. Therefore, when preparing for your next sitting of the exam, you can focus your studies on these two areas. You sign up for the January test date, providing you with an additional three months to prepare for round two.Let’s assume your focus pays off, and your score on the second exam is 620 Math, 660 Critical Reading, and 640 Writing for a cumulative score of 1920. You neglected studying for the Math section, so you’re tempted to be upset that your Ma th score has taken a bit of a dive. However, you have improved in CR and Writing so your overall score is slightly better. When submitting your scores, you may be tempted to withhold your October score of 1890 despite the higher Math score, but this would be a mistake. For schools which consider your highest scores in each individual section, you now have a cumulative score of 2000 (700 Math, 660 Critical Reading, 640 Writing), and for schools which only consider your highest test date, you still show 1920. In this example, submitting your scores from each test date can boost your application.One point of this hypothetical situation is that if you begin your test prep in June, you will have almost seven months to prepare for two sittings of the SAT. Assum ing that you’re happy with your SAT scores, you can begin thinking more about your upcoming university applications. The application process doesn’t start to heat up until July or August, but now is the time to start researching universities and narrowing down your potential suitors. Moreover, you’ve got 5-6 months of time to be productive outside of your college search. What should you do with this abundance of time? Study for TOEFL? Okay, fine, prepare to study for TOEFL. But ask yourself, what area do most students struggle with when it comes to TOEFL?Speaking.Here’s a personal confession. My spoken Chinese is horrible. Do you know why?I don’t find opportunities to speak. It’s not because I’m not enrolled in a class. It’s because I don’t put myself in situations where I must speak Chinese. The same rule applies in English. You’re not going to learn how to speak from a book, regardless of how much you believe it will help you. I spent four months at Tsinghua University learning Chinese full-time: 20 hours per week for 17 weeks. My reading and writing improved tremendously. My spoken Chinese, however, is barely that of a 3-year old. In other words, don’t waste your time by simply sitting in a classroom. Instead, build upon your classroom experience by getting out there and speaking. You have almost six months to find activities which allow you to be both productive and increase your English capacity. Find group activities which align with your interests on sites such as (used by many a foreigner I know in Beijing). For example, if reading is one of your hobbies, get involved with an English book club. You’ll build vocabulary as well as contribute to group discussions. Or, join a speaking group such as Toastmasters, which, aside from boosting your English, willhelp you build confidence in public speaking. If you have the means to travel, go to an English speaking country and refuse to speak Chinese. Travel alone so you won’t be eased into Chinese conversations with your travel partner. If you live in a major city like Beijing, do some online research and find out what projects English speaking expats are involved in. If any of these projects fit with your interests, ask if you can get involved. You’ll develop your speaking ability while also wor king on a project you can enjoy. You may hear “no” a few times, but keep trying until you find something.The initial question wants to know how to explain a 2-year study gap for SAT and TOEFL. However, a better question is, what additional activities can I be doing that will further enhance my application while also helping to improve my SAT and TOEFL scores?本文由天道美籍顾问Christopher Koontz原创，转载请注明作者和出处，违者必究。

《天道》语录解析透视社会依次有三个层面，技术、制度、和文化。

小到一个人，大到一个国家一个民族任何一种命运归根到底都是那种文化属性的产物。

强势文化造就强者，弱势文化造就弱者，这是规律，不以人的意志为转移。

也可以理解为天道！一、益面主要有以下几点：1、接触到了一些关于佛和道的知识，虽然只是冰山一角，但毕竟为心灵和思想打开了通往更高境界的一道缝隙。

--“神是什么？神即道，道法自然，如来！规律如来，容不得你思议，按规律办事的人就是神。

”2、接触到了一些新观念，对于自我立志提供了难得的好素材，这是哲学和心理范畴，这也是佛和道的精髓所在。

--“想要干好事，记住两句话：别把自己太当人，别把别人太不当人了。

”3、接触到了更多现实中谈话技巧和营销策划的思路，如果说前两条是灯塔的话，这条就应该是路标了。

--“股票的暴利并不产生生产经营，而是产生于股票市场本身的投机性。

他的运动动力是把你口袋里的钱装到我的口袋里去，他的规律是，把大多数的肉填到极少数狼的嘴里。

”4、接触到了更多更有深度的艺术及音乐方面的东西，比如“天国的女儿”。

--“一个纯洁到一尘不染的女声，仿佛从天国里倾泻而下，仿佛是一双上帝的眼睛，怜悯地注视着人类，只一声，我骤然有一种灵魂之门被撞开的颤栗。

”二、弊面主要是：最后的故事情节设计的实在太过弱智，严重有损整个电视剧的整体质量，尤其是芮小丹、林雨峰和刘冰的之死，我的感觉只能用一个词来形容——牵强，好像不死几个人，就显示不出故事的悲壮和深刻一样，岂不知太过牵强的设计反而影响了整体作品的深度。

正如剧中的那句台词一样：文学、影视是扒拉灵魂的艺术。

但扒拉过头了过度了,反而会被自己的矛刺伤了自己。

与大家共勉共赏共享：《悟》悟道休言天命修行勿取真经一悲一喜一枯荣哪个前生注定袈裟本无清静红尘不染性空幽幽古刹千年钟都是痴人说梦。

1、神是道，道法自然，如来！2、神就是道，道就是规律，规律如来，容不得你思议，按规律办事的人就是神。

2012年10月Section 51. William Dalrymple's book is not only a gripping tale of politic and power and also evidence of the complexity of cross-cultural relationships.(A) and also(B) but also(C) as well as(D) in addition(E) and2. Walking out of the theater, it was agreed by my sister and me that the movie was vastly overrated.(A) it was agreed by my sister and me(B) it was agreed by my sister and I(C) my sister and me, we agreed(D) my sister and me agreed(E) my sister and I agreed3. When packing for a trip, you should follow the advice offered in many magazine articles: choose wrinkle-free clothing in black and in neutral colors.(A) you should follow the advice offered in many magazine articles(B) you would follow the advice offered from many magazine articles(C) follow the advice with many magazine articles(D) the advice in many magazine articles is offered and one should follow it(E) many magazine articles would offer advice to be followed4. Home fuel cells, already available in Japan, which is a compact, pollution-free device that produce electricity at a fraction of the regular cost.(A) which is a compact pollution-free device(B) a compact, pollution-free device(C) these devices are compact, pollution-free.(D) is a compact, pollution-free device(E) are compact, pollution-free devices5. Because writers in colonial America had to pay their own printing costs, authorship was largelya profession with those who were relatively wealthy.(A) authorship was largely a profession with those who were(B) authorship was largely a profession of the(C)authorship, largely a profession of the(D)authorship having largely been a profession for those who were(E)therefore authorship was largely a profession for the6. The program is one of many projects included in the ambitious Copenhagen Climate Plan, itaims to make the Danish capital carbon neutral by 2025.(A) it aims(B) its aim is(C) where they aim(D) which aims(E) which is aimed7. In a Zen rock garden, stones are positioned to represent islands, and the surrounding gravel is raked to form patterns that suggests ocean waves.(A)patterns that suggests(B)patterns suggesting(C)patterns, they suggest(D)patterns; which suggest(E)patterns; this suggesting8. Until relatively recently humans were thought to be uniquely self-aware, scientists now know that most chimpanzees and orangutans can recognize their own reflections.(A)scientists now know(B)but scientists now know(C)but scientists who now know(D)however, scientists now know(E)but with scientists now knowing9. Evidence of the prehistoric hunter-gatherers who once occupied the Grand Canyon includes animal figurines made out of split and woven twigs as well as rock-art panels and stone tools.(A)who once occupied the Grand Canyon includes(B) that once occupied the Grand Canyon include(C)when they occupied the Grand Canyon include(D)once occupying the Grand Canyon including(E)what at one time occupied the Grand Canyon, including10. After scheduling it for demolition, the hundred-year-old building was instead moved to a new location.(A) After scheduling it for demolition, the hundred-year-old building was instead moved(B) After scheduling the hundred-year-old building for demolition, it was instead moved(C)After being scheduled for demolition, they instead moved the hundred-year-old building(D)Having been scheduled for demolition, they instead moved the hundred-year-old building(E) Having been scheduled for demolition, the hundred-year-old building was instead moved11. Beca use Earth’s gravity is greater than the Moon’s, the energy expended in traveling from Earth to the Moon is greater than the opposite direction.(A)the opposite(B)traveling in the opposite(C)if one travels in the opposite(D)that of traveling in the opposite(E)that expanded in traveling in the opposite12. A passion fruit, which is(A) about the size(B) of an egg, has(C) a brittle outer shell that became(D) slightly wrinkled when the fruit is ripe. No error(E)13. Across the street(A) from the new bookstore and coffee shop were(B) an old, dilapidated playground whose(C) broken equipment and over grown weeds attested to long neglect(D). No error(E)14. Because perspiration does not(A) evaporate efficient(B) at high humidity, humid air often feels warmer(C) to us(D) than would dry air at the same temperature. No error(E)15. Hull House was founded by(A) Jane Addams as a community project in which(B) people of the neighborhood joined trained social workers to provide(C) day care, schooling, meals, and they offer many(D) other services. No error(E)16. Although Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit was far from being(A) the only(B) eighteenth-century scientist to propose(C) a temperature scale, but his(D) was one of the few that were widely used. No error(E)17. Often used interchangeable(A) in recipes, the nectarine and the peach share(B) many characteristics, but the skin of a nectarine is smoother(C) than that of a peach(D). No error(E)18. Speed-reading was once promoted mainly(A) to people who were eager(B) to catch up on recreational reading, but now the method appeals to(C) busy executives coping about(D) information overload. No error(E)19. Like former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, who studied chemistry in college, German chancellor Angela Merkel was initially drawn to the sciences, earning a doctorate in physics. No error(E)20. When the first department stores opened in the late nineteenth century, they(A) were cavernous, no-frills storerooms that stock(B) a hodgepodge of items previously available(C) only from(D) specialty merchants. No error(E)21. Although the author has presented (A) her book to the publisher as a (B) fact-based memoir, she later confessed that it had been entirely (C) fabricated (D). No error(E)22. Because oysters eat by filtering(A) nutrients through their gills, their health is affected by(B) the quality of the water passing (C)through it(D). No error(E)23. All morning long (A) my friend and I waited patiently(B) in the courtroom to hear (C) whether we would be selected as a juror(D) in the upcoming trial. No error(E)24. Researchers recognize that (A) the cuttlefish has an extraordinary ability (B) to camouflage itself, but they (C) have only a rough understanding of how (D) it does so. No error(E)25. The plunging cost of genome-sequencing technologies are (A) expelled to give people unprecedented (B) opportunities to examine (C) their own (D) genetic profiles. No error(E)26. It was not until 1982, the year two major supermarket chains began (A) replacing paper bags with (B) plastic ones, when(C) the use of plastic shopping bags became(D) widespread. No error (E)27. Because (A) the high-altitude regions where it lives (B) have (C) cold temperatures, dry soil, and growing seasons are (D) short, the bristlecone pine grows very slowly. No error(E)28. Country-and-western musicians, who (A) in the past were thought to lack (B) market consciousness are (C) now seen as one of (D) the most commercially savvy performers in show business. No error (E)29. New Jersey's Atlantic City still uses wooden planks for their (A) boardwalk, even though (B) other towns have begun using (C) plastic planks, which last far longer (D). No error (E)Questions 30-35 refer to the following passage.(1) In 1902 an engineer named Willis Carrier designs an air-cooling system for a Brooklyn printing company. (2) Little did Carrier suspect that his “Apparatus for Treating Air," the first modem air conditioner, had changed the way people in the United States worked and lived. (3) At first, they used such devices exclusively in private industry. (4) Their ability to cool indoor environments improved worker productivity and protected products as various as chocolate, film, and leather from heat damage. (5) Likewise, starting in the 1920s, air-conditioning increasingly appeared in public settings-most dramatically in the modern movie house, which it transformed. (6) Before air-conditioning, theater owners typically lost money in the summer when the heat and poor ventilation made theaters unappealing. (7) In 1925 Carrier persuaded Adolph Zukor of Paramount Pictures install air-conditioning in the Rivoli Theater in Manhattan. (8)The experiment was an enormous success. (9) Crowds flocked to the Rivoli. (10) Over the next five years, more than 300 movie theaters in the United States would follow the Rivoli’s example.(11) Movie theaters were just the beginning. (12)The introduction of air-conditioning into public areas, such as stores and restaurants, not only made those areas more comfortable but also created a demand for the same level of comfort in the home. (13) As the cost of the new technology came down, air-conditioned houses became a fixture of modem American life. (14) For example, porches became less common as the need to take adventage of breezes disappeared, a trend that prompted some social critics to voice concerns about the loss of contact with nature and neighbors. (15) Still, Zukor was right when he said of air-conditioning, "The people are going to like it.”30. Where in the passage would the following sentence best be placed?Air-conditioning even altered the way those houses were designed.(A) Immediately before sentence 3(B) Immediately before sentence 6(C) Immediately before sentence 9(D) Immediately before sentence 12(E) Immediately before sentence 1431. In context, which of the following revisions to sentence 2 (reproduced below) is most needed? Little did Carrier suspect that his “Apparatus for Treating Air," the first modem air conditioner, had changed the way people in the United States worked and lived.(A) Change "Little did Carrier suspect " to “Carrier did not suspect.(B) Change "his" to "this''.(C) Insert "which was" before "the first modem air conditioner”.(D) Change "had changed" to "would change".(E) Change "people" to "individuals".32. In context, which is the best way to revise and combine the underlined portion of sentences 3 and 4 (reproduced below)?At first, they used such devices exclusively in private industry. Their ability to cool indoor environments improved worker productivity and protected products as various as chocolate, film, and leather from heat damage.(A) they used such devices exclusively in private industry and their(B) they used Carrier’s devices exclusively in private industry, as its(C) these devices were used exclusively in private industry because their(D) when these devices were used exclusively in private industry, their(E) Carrier’s device was used exclusively in private industry, where its33. In context, which of the following expressions would best be inserted at the beginning of sentence 7(reproduced below)?In 1925 Carrier persuaded Adolph Zukor of Paramount Pictures install air-conditioning in the Rivoli Theater in Manhattan.(A) Nevertheless,(B) Similarly,(C) More importantly,(D) Rejecting this argument,(E) Responding to this problem,34. In context, which revision of the underlined portion of sentence 9 (reproduced below) adds information that is most relevant'?Crowds flocked to the Rivoli.(A) Rivoli, eager to be present at the theater's widely advertised reopening(B) Rivoli, which was named after a famous street in Paris(C) Rivoli, as much to escape the heat as to see the movies(D) Rivoli, which was a Greek Revival building designed by Thomas W. Lamb(E) Rivoli, which previously had not had air-conditioning35. Which sentence is best placed after sentence 15 to conclude the passage?(A) The price of air-conditioning units, however, has held steady, even though they are now globally produced.(B) Of course, the popularity of something is no guarantee that its creator will benefit financially from it.(C) Nowadays, air-conditioning is no common in the United States that most people don't give it a second thought-except when it's not working.(D) Zukor himself progressed from exhibiting movies to producing them, eventually becoming the head of the Paramount Pictures Corporation.(E) On the contrary, air-conditioning is sure to be supplanted by more efficient cooling systems that have less of an impact on the environment.Section 101. Lorena Ochoa has been recognized not only as a champion golfer but also being a humanitarian, having created a foundation to support young people in Mexico.(A) but also being(B) but also as(C) she also is(D) also that she is(E) and also as2. Relation between the United States and China began to thaw in 1971, when the Chinese table-tennis team invited its American counterpart Lo play in a series of exhibition matches.(A) when the Chinese cable-tennis team invited(B) where the Chinese table-tennis team had invited(C) as the Chinese table-tennis team invites(D) that was when the Chinese table-tennis team invited(E) the Chinese table-tennis team invited3. Crows and their relatives--which include ravens, magpies, and jays-- are renowned for their intelligence and the capability to flourish in landscapes dominated by humans.(A) the capability(B) are capable(C) how they are able(D) their ability(E) to be able4. Leaders of programs that promote gender equity frequently point to the role that parents and educators play in promoting young women's interest in science, technology, and math.(A) play in promoting(B ) plays in promoting(C) is playing to promote(D) plays to promote(E) having played in promoting5. Although all primates use vocal and facial expressions to communicate, only the great apes--chimpanzees, bonohos, orangutans, and gorillas--use gestures as well, they share this behavior with humans.(A) they share this behavior(B) this behavior is shared(C) sharing which behavior(D) a behavior shared by them(E) a behavior they share6. When boarding a train, one should stand to the side and allow other travelers to disembark before you attempt to enter.(A) you attempt to enter(B) you attempted to enter(C) you enter(D) attempting to enter(E) one attempted entering7. Medieval Icelandic sagas, which range from epic tales about legendary figures to factual accounts of Icelandic history.(A) sagas, which range(B) sagas, they range(C) sagas, ranging(D) sagas ranges(E) sagas range8. Distinguished by its highly repetitive rhyme scheme, many poets have used the villanelle, a poetic form, including Dylan Thomas and Sylvia Plath.(A) many poets have used the villanelle, a poetic form, including Dylan Thomas and Sylvia Plath.(B) many poets, including Dylan Thomas and Sylvia Plath, have used the villanelle, a poetic form.(C) the villanelle is a poetic form that has been used by many poets, including Dylan Thomas and Sylvia Plath.(D) the villanelle, a poetic form that many poets, including Dylan Thomas and Sylvia Plath, have used.(E) Dylan Thomas and Sylvia Plath were among the many poets who have used the villanelle, a poetic form.9. Maize, like millet and sorghum, is a kind of grass, but being distinguished by its large seed heads and matures more quickly than they do.(A) but being distinguished by its large seed heads and matures more quickly than they do(B) but it is distinguished from them by its large seed heads and quicker maturation(C) but its large seed heads distinguish it from them and matures more quickly than they do(D) and is distinguished by having large seed heads and also because it mature more quickly than them(E) which is distinguished by its large seed heads, and by a maturation that is quicker than they have10. Before he was elected governor of New Mexico in1918, Octaviano Larrazolo had helped to ensure that the constitution of this new state guaranteed equal rights for Hispanic Americans.(A) Larrazolo had helped(B) Larrazolo has helped(C) Larrazolo, helped(D) Larrazolo, he helped(E) Larrazolo, helping11. The 1922 silent film The Toll of the Sea is notable both for being the first commercial movie shot entirely in Technicolor and Chinese American actor Anna May Wong was staring in it.(A) Chinese American actor Anna May Wong was staring in it(B) Chinese American actor Anna May Wong starred in the film as well(C) for starring Anna May Wong, a Chinese American actor(D) its star was Chinese American actor Anna May Wong(E) it starred Anna May Wong, a Chinese American actor12. The inventor studied the tiny hooks on cocklehurs that had stuck tightly to his clothing and then created a fabric fastener that operated similarly in much the same way.(A) clothing and then created a fabric fastener that operated similarly in much the same way(B) clothing and then created a fabric fastener that operated similarly(C) clothing, then creating a fabric fastener operating similarly in much the same way(D) clothing, then a fabric fastener that operated similarly was created by him(E) clothing, he then created a fabric fastener that operated similarly13. In the United States, the legal systems of 49 of the states were modeled after English law, but Louisiana was based on the Napoleonic Code and Roman law.(A) but Louisiana(B) although Louisiana(C) that of Louisiana(D) whereas Louisiana's(E) however Louisiana's14. Our tour guide requested that, while hiking through the national park, our garbage not be thrown on the trails.(A) our garbage not be thrown(B) our garbage should not be thrown(C) not to throw our garbage(D) we did not throw our garbage(E) we not throw our garbage。

（一）段首句1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。

一些人认为……There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。

首先，……；其次，……。

更为糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。

Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______.5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。

它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，…… People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。