中考英语冲刺必考点提升训练—代词

★中考考情分析---代词l.人称代词：人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、‘我们”、“你们”、“他们”等的词。

人称代词有人称、数和格2.人称代词的用法：(l)主格在句子中作主语和表语（口语常用宾格）。

(2)宾格在句子中作动词和介词的宾语，在口语中还可以用作表语。

(3)强调句型中，强调主语用主格，强调宾语用宾格。

(4)than或as后的比较对象为代词时．可以用主格，也可以用宾格。

(5)多个人称代词同时出现时，单数形式为：you，he/she and I，但在表示承认错误、承担责任时，则表示为：I，he/she表示所有关系的代词叫“物主代词”。

物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种，列表如下：2.物主代词的用法：(1)形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语，放在名词之前，不能独立使用。

(2)名词性物主代词在句中可以作主语、宾语或表语，相当于名词，后面不能跟名词。

(3)名词性物主代词常和of连用作定语。

1.反身代词：表示“我自己”、“你自己”、“他自己”、“她自己”、“它自己”、“我们自己”、“你们自己”、“他们自己”等的代词叫“反身代词”。

反身代词的第一、二人称构成是在形容词性物主代词后加self（复数加selves）；第三人称反身代2．反身代词的用法：(l)反身代词在句中可以作主语、宾语或表语的同位语，强调“亲自，本人”。

(2)反身代词作宾语时，常用在enjoy，teach，help，buy，wash，look after，hurt，dress等动词后面。

l.指示代词：表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等的代词叫“指示代词”。

指示代词在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语。

2.指示代词的用法：(l)this和these 表示在时间上或空间上较近的人或物。

(2)that和those 表示在时间上或空间上较远的人或物。

(3)this和these 可以表示前面叙述过的事，也可以表示将要说的或做的事；that和those只能指前面叙述过的事。

【英语】中考必刷题英语代词题含解析一、初中英语代词1．If we have too___________ fat and sugar, we will be in poor health.A. fewB. littleC. manyD. much【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：如果我吃太多的脂肪和糖，我不会健康。

A.少数几个，修饰可数名词；B.一点，修饰不可数名词；C.许多，修饰可数名词；D.许多修饰不可数名词fat and sugar是不可数名词，故排除AC，根据we will be in poor health.可知是吃太多的脂肪和糖，故答案是D。

2．My grandparents still live in that old village the local government has decided to keep.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我的祖父母们仍然住在那个当地政府已经决定了保留的旧村庄。

通过分析句子成分可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是old village指物，要用关系代词which来引导，故选A。

【点评】考查定语从句，注意选择正确的关系代词。

3．—Sonia, is this your history book?—Oh no, it's not ________. Ask Tony, he is looking for ________.A. me; hersB. mine; hersC. my; herD. mine; his【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——索尼娅，这是你的历史书吗?——哦，不，它不是我的。

问问托尼，他在找他的历史书。

我的，形容词性物主代词是my ，名词性物主代词是mine ，形容词性物主代词后面跟名词，名词性物主代词后面不跟名词，第一个空后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词mine，他的，形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词都是his ，第二个空后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词his ，故答案为D。

中考英语代词专项（形物代+人称代词)一. 用所给的代词适当形式填空,注意开头首字母大写1._______ is a boy. Do you know _______ name?(he)2.________ is a parrot. _______ name is JiJi. (it)3._______father is an English teacher. _______ is my friend.________ name is Kitty. (she)4.Where is __________ teacher. Do _________ know（知道）?( you)5.Are _________ Japanese? No, ______ aren’t.( they)6.This is_____(we) friend . _____ (she) name is Tian Yucheng.7.Is this_____ (he)ruler? Yes, _____ (it) is.8.Are these _____ (they) friends? Yes, _____ (they) are.9. _______ (she) ruler is green and ______ (I)ruler is red.10. _______ (her) is an English girl. ________(they)are _________(she) parents.11. There are 55 students in________(we) class.12._________( she) can't find________(she) book.二、改错（圈出错误的单词，并在后面横线上改正）1.What is you English name ?_________2.Our like playing with Linda. _______________3.I favourite colour is blue. ___________4. ----Are them twins?----Yes, they are. ___________5.Ding Ding is a lovely dog. Its likes meat very much.________6. Excuse I? Could you give me a hand?__________7. Katie and Tommy are friends. Their are both kind to me._______8. I have a good friend. She job is a nurse._____________9.Look at that man. His is thin. ________10. What nationality are your? ________.答案：一. 用所给的代词适当形式填空,注意开头首字母大写1._He_ is a boy. Do you know __his___ name?(he)2.___It_____ is a parrot. __Its_____ name is JiJi. (it)3.___Her___father is an English teacher. ___She____ is my friend.___Her_____ name is Kitty. (she)4.Lily and __I ______are in the same class.(me) ___ We_____are friends.( our )5.Where is ____your______ teacher. Do ___you______ know（知道）?( you)6.Are ___they______ Japanese? No, __they____ aren’t.( they)7.This is_ our____(we) friend . __Her___ (she) name is Tian Yucheng.8.Is this__his___ (he)ruler? Yes, __it___ (it) is.9.Are these _their____ (they) friends? Yes, ___they__ (they) are.10. ____Her___ (she) ruler is green and ___my___ (I)ruler is red.11. __She_ (her) is an English girl. __They_(they)are _her__(she) parents.12. There are 55 students in__our______(we) class.13._____She____( she) can't find__her______(she) book.二、改错（圈出错误的单词，并在后面横线上改正）1.What is you English name ?___your______2.Our like playing with Linda. _____We__________3.I favourite colour is red. ____My_______4. ----Are their twins?----Yes, they are. _____they______5.Ding Ding is a lovely dog. Its likes meat very much.___It_____6. Excuse I? Gould you give me a hand?___me_______7. Katie and Tommy are friends. Their are both kind to me.___They____8. I have a good friend. She job is a nurse._____Her________9.Look at that man. His is thin. ___He_____10. What nationality are your? ___you_____.。

中考英语必背代词表在中考英语考试中，代词是一个非常重要的语法项目。

能够正确地使用代词不仅可以提高语法得分，还能让句子更加简洁明了。

下面是中考英语必背的代词表，希望对同学们的备考有所帮助。

主格代词（Subject Pronouns）- I （我）- you （你）- he （他）- she （她）- it （它）- we （我们）- they （他们/她们/它们）宾格代词（Object Pronouns）- me （我）- you （你）- him （他）- her （她）- it （它）- us （我们）- them （他们/她们/它们）形容词性物主代词（Possessive Adjectives）- my （我的）- your （你的）- his （他的）- her （她的）- its （它的）- our （我们的）- their （他们的/她们的/它们的）名词性物主代词（Possessive Pronouns）- mine （我的）- yours （你的）- his （他的）- hers （她的）- its （它的）- ours （我们的）- theirs （他们的/她们的/它们的）反身代词（Reflexive Pronouns）- myself （我自己）- yourself （你自己）- himself （他自己）- herself （她自己）- itself （它自己）- ourselves （我们自己）- themselves （他们自己/她们自己/它们自己）相互代词（Reciprocal Pronouns）- each other （彼此）- one another （彼此）以上就是中考英语必背的代词表，希望大家能够熟练地掌握这些代词的用法，提高写作和阅读理解的能力。

祝同学们考试顺利！。

英语中考复习：代词考点+讲解+训练【考点直击】1.人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法；2.名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法；3反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法；4常见不定代词的一般用法；5.指示代词的一般用法，并了解其在上下文中的指代用法；6.相互代词的基本用法；7.疑问代词的基本用法。

&关系代词的基本用法。

【名师点睛】代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。

按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。

一.人称代词1.人称代词的人称、数和格，如下表所示。

2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。

通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语。

如:Llike table tennis.（作主语）Do you know him?（作宾语）3.人称代词还可作表语。

作表语时用宾格。

如：---Whos is knocking at the door?---It's me.4.人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。

如：He is older than me.He is older than丄am.物主代词1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。

物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，如下表所示。

Our teacher is coming to see us.This is her pencil-box.3.名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。

Our school is here, and theirs is there.（作主语）—Is this English-book yours?（作表语）一-No. Mine is in my bag.I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? （作宾语）%1.指示代词指示代词包括：this, that, these, those o1.this和these —般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人，that和those则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人，例如：This is a pen and that is a pencil.We are busy these days.In those days the workers had a hard time.2.有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物，this和these则是指下面将要讲到的事物，例如：I had a cold. That's why I didn't come.What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English.3.有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that或those代替，例如：Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai.4.this在电话用语中代表自己，that则代表对方。

代词专项练习题一、中考题集锦1.( )Look ! The clock has stopped. Maybe there’s ______ wrong with it.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing2. ( )Old Mr. Black lives happily with his three dogs. ______ of them are part of his family.A. BothB. AllC. NoneD. Neither3. ( )Sam and Henry play football very well. We hope _____ of them can join our team.A.allB. bothC. everyD. some4.( )At present, children mean _____ to most parents in China.A. everythingB. nothingC. anythingD. something5.( )Do you have toys? I’d like to buy______ for my cousin.A. itB. oneC. thisD. that6.( )You can take_____ of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother.A. bothB. noneC. eitherD. neither7.( )Last month, we went to Li Zongsheng’s concert. The beautiful songs of his younger days reminded us to love _______.A. yoursB. theirsC. oursD. our8.( )I will never forget the day______ we spent in the old town with small houses.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. what9.( )- There is _____ salt in the kitchen. Would you like to go and get_______, Tom?- OK!A. little; someB. few; someC. a little; someD. a few; any10.( )I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldn’t find _____ suitable.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything11.( )- How do you like these two books?- ______ of them are interesting. And I’ve read t hem several times.A. Both B . Neither C. None D. Either12.( )My friend Jenny often helps _____ with _____ English.A. I; meB. me; myC. my; meD. I; my13.( )We had a big meal and enjoyed _______ in yesterday party.A. themselvesB. myselfC. yourselfD. ourselves14.( )- What kind of music do you like?- I like music _______ I can dance to.A. becauseB. whenC. whoD. that15.( )Jerry and Scott are from America, but ______ of them are interested in Beijing Opera.A. allB. bothC. neitherD. either16.( )Last year we went to Paris, but this year we want to do _____ different.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything17.( )- How was your trip in Chengdu?- Not so good. I stayed there for two days, but it rained on ______ of the days.A. noneB. neitherC. bothD. all18.( )- How is Helen in the new school?- She is doing well. There is ______ to worry about.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything二、预测模拟题1.( )- The film Despicable Me 2 (卑鄙的我2) is very wonderful, isn’t it?- Yes, but I don’t think ______ likes it.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. everybody2.( )- We have red and yellow T-shirts. Which color do you like?- I’m afraid ______. I think blue will be OK.A. bothB. neither C . either D. none3.( )- Did Helen Keller learn to speak by _________?- No, Miss Sullivan taught _______.A. herself; herselfB. her; herselfC. herself; herD. her; her4.( )Most young people find______ exciting to watch a football match.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one5.( )- Would you like to give me ______ to eat? I’m hungry.- There is a little in the fridge. Help yourself, please.A. anythingB. everythingC. nothingD. something6.( )- Can I borrow your dictionary, Tony?-Of course. I have two English-Chinese dictionaries. I can lend you ______.A. itB. everyC. neitherD. either7.( )- Tim, can you go to the cinema with me tomorrow?- Sorry, I am free on ______ of the weekdays. I only have time on Saturday and Sunday.A. eitherB. neitherC. bothD. none8.( )- Who looks after you brother?- ________. He can take care of himself.A. somebodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. everybody9.( )- Have you found your mobile phone ?- No, I haven’t found _______. I have to buy a new ______.A. one; thatB. one; oneC. it; thatD. it; one10.( )- There are many kinds of computers here. Which one would you like, sir?- ______ is OK for me as long as the price is reasonable(合理的).A.NeitherB. AnyC. NoneD. Either11.( )- Is this ______ sister’s key, John ?- No, it isn’t. _______ is in the bag.A. your; sheB. yours; herC. yours; sheD. your; hers12.( )- I’ve never seen so many wonderful stamps !- Behind ______ of the stamps has a special story. Let me tell you one by one.A. eachB. eitherC. neitherD. both13.( )- What were you doing over there, Jenny?- We were talking about Guo Mingyi ______ stories moved us.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. who14.( )- How much orange juice is there in the fridge?- ______, but there’s some milk.A. nothingB. no oneC. noneD. neither15.( )He knows ______ about the book because he hasn’t read it.A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything16.( )- Are the books over there Jim’s ?- No. They aren’t _______. They are ______.A. her; mineB. his; oursC. his; usD. theirs; yours17.( )- Do you know _______ this iPad belongs to?- Let me see. Oh, it’s ______.A. who; herB. whose; herC. who; hersD. whose; hers18.( )I invited Jane and Sally to dinner, but _____ of them came.A. bothB. neitherC. noneD. either19.( )If you have any spare milk, could you give me ________?A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few20.( )- ______ does your sister do?- She is a nurse.A. WhoB. WhatC. HowD. Why21.( )I have two brothers. One is a doctor; ______ is a teacher.A. otherB. anotherC. othersD. the other22.( )The number of teachers in our school is larger than _____ of theirs.A. thoseB. thatC. thisD. it23.( )- Jenny, someone in your class was looking for you.- Oh, who was ______?A. heB. sheC. itD. that24.( )- Look! Eric is running so fast that he may beat Tom right now.- Yes. And I think ______ of them is better at running than me. They do a good job !A. bothB. neitherC. allD. either25.( )- Jim, why not go and help your sister water the flowers there?- Why _____? I’m busy now. Jack is lying on the grass doing nothing.A. IB. meC. himD. he26.( )Friends are those _______ make you smile, always open their hearts to you and help you to succeed.A. whichB. whatC. whomD. who27.( )- Do you work or are you a student?- _______. I have got a job and I study, too.A. neitherB. eitherC. bothD. none28.( )I can’t mend my bike _____. Can you mend it for _________?A. myself; meB. myself; IC. me; ID. I; me29.( )- Can you lend me a pen?- I am sorry, but I haven’t got ______.A. itB. oneC. thisD. that30.( )Our room is big, but ______ is bigger than _________.A. their; ourB. their; oursC. theirs; oursD. theirs; our答案：一、中考题集锦：BBBAB CCCAB ABDDB BCC二、预测模拟题DBSAD DDBDB DACCA BCBCB DBCDB DCABC。

中考英语代词总复习题：一．人称代词，物主代词，反身代词1.There were few doctors, so he had to work hard on ___________ own .A.hisB. himC. heD. himself2.Your silk scarf is over there. This one is ____________.A.IB. meC. myD. mine3.When you meet Kate and Sam, tell _____________ to go to the lab immediately .A.himB. herC. theyD. them4.Tom’s model is much more beautiful than ____________ . We all like it .A.oursB. theirC. usD. our5.Be careful with that knife , or you will cut ______________.A.himselfB. ourselvesC. yourselfD. themselves6.Did that old woman learn to use Weibo from you ? -- No , she taught ___________ at home .A.herB. herself c. hers D. she7.Susan , go and join your sister in cleaning the yard .– Why _____________? John is sitting there doing nothing at all .A. IB. meC. myselfD. mine8.Tim talked with a friend of ________________ on WeChat for a long time last night .A.heB. hisC. him D . himself9.Lots of wild animals are in danger now . Let’s protect ___________ together .A.theyB. theirC. themD. theirs10.The little kid is just two years old . She’s too young to take care of __________A.herB. hersC. herselfD. she11.Daming is busy making a list of things for ____________camping trip now .A.heB. hisC. himD. himself12.Mike moved to China with ____________ family two years ago.A.heB. himC. hisD. himself13.Australians speak English , but in _______________ own way .A.itsB. hisC. herD. their14.The retired couple have decided to go to college. It is time for _____________ to begin a new life .A.theyB. themC. theirD. theirs15.Your spoken English is perfect ! -Thank you . I think _____________ is better . You read English every morning.A.mineB. itsC. yoursD. hers二．指示代词。

精选全文完整版（可编辑修改）中考英语专项复习（代词）代词是用来代替名词或名词词组的词，因此代词在句子中的功能和名词一样，可作主语、宾语和表语，有些代词还可修饰名词。

英语代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词、不定代词、相互代词等九种。

现把学过的六种代词介绍如下：1．人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”“它”“我们”、“你们”、“他们”等的词，叫做人称代词。

人称代词的排列有以下几种；①我、你、他第二人称→第三人称→第一人称即：you，he and I②她和老师名词→人称代词即：the teacher and she③我、他和一些别的人人称代词→其他代词即：he，I and some others④第三人称两性（性别）并用时，如：他和她；即：he and she2．物主代词物主代词表示所有关系，分为形容词性和名词性两种，形容词性物主代词作定语，名词性物主代词作主语、宾语和表语。

形容词性物主代词后要跟名词。

名词性物主代词可以单独使用，其作用相当于一个形容词加上一个名词。

物主代词有人称和数的区别。

例：This is my dictionary．Yours (=Your dictionary) is on the desk．一Is this your classroom?—No．It's theirs(=their classroom)．3．反身代词表示动词所表达的动作反回到施动者本身，一般是由第一、二人称的形容词性物主代词或第三人称代词的宾格加上self (复数selves) 构成，起强调作用，反身代词可作动词宾语、介词宾语、同位语等。

例如：Please help yourself to some fish．(作动词宾语)He thinks more of himself than“others．(作介词宾语)I myself did it．（作同位语）I spoke to the manager himself．（作同位语）注：反身代词常接在动词enjoy, hurt, help等词后。

中考英语一轮复习专题知识梳理及练习—代词和限定词（含解析）1.用法a.性的一致单数第三人称代词有阳性、阴性和中性之分，它们的使用决定于所指对象的自然性别。

b.关于itit除了做指示代词外，在句中作主语还可表示天气、温度、时间、日期、距离等笼统情况，作虚主语。

it还可以在主语后置的句子里作“形式主语”，后置的主语一般为动词不定式结构、现在分词结构和名词性从句。

★小试身手★1)Do you see that good-looking young man?He is Professor Du,who comes from the star.2)A teacher should offer his/her students challenging projects.3)I love China very much.She is very beautiful.4)I have a pet dog.She/he/it follows me wherever I go.5)Who is it?–It’s(I/me).6)_It’s__illegal to drive without a license.7)_It’s__no use arguing with him.类型词汇用法物主限定词my 、your 、his 、her 、its 、our 、their后面必须跟名词物主代词mine 、yours 、his 、hers 、ours 、theirs ；its既可单独使用，也可用于“双重属格”★小试身手★1)My husband’s father is a doctor.__Mine__(My/Mine)is a lawyer.I plan to enter for a summer camp with a friend of _mine__.(me)1.形式人称单数复数第一人称myself ourselves 第二人称yourself yourselves第三人称himselfthemselvesherself itself2.用法★小试身手★填空并判断以下句中反身代词的成分：1)The queen herself attended the meeting.(作同位语，表强调)2)I cut myself shaving this morning.(作宾语)3)I could hardly believe she had made a video about water pollution by herself .(her)(作介词补足成分)4)Frank is not quitehimselftoday.(upset or ill)（作主语补语,feel like myself （精神或身体好，not beoneself,not feel like oneself （精神或身体状态不佳））5)Just betweenourselves ,he is a selfish man.（固定搭配between ourselves,你知我知）6)Those who smoke heavily should remind __C__of health,the bad smell and the feelings of other people.A.theirs B.themC.themselvesD.oneself3.中考常考固定搭配连线：1)help oneself to……别客气！2)enjoy oneself 过得愉快，玩得高兴3)(all)by oneself 随便取，随便吃，随便喝4)say to oneself自言自语5)teach oneself =learn by oneself 自首6)make yourself at home.单独地，独自地7)play with oneself 自娱自乐8)turn oneself in 自学9)find oneself找到自我**introduce /blameoneself1.指近还是指远1)These are new books.(These/Those )are old ones.2)Life is not easy in the US (these /those)days.3)Life was not easy in the US (these/those )days.2.指人还是指物指示代词通常指物，但在介绍人或电话交谈时，可以指人。

中考英语备考提分必练代词（含解析）知识点: 一、人称代词想请同窗帮我造个句。

我是一名教员。

I am a teacher.他喜欢踢足球。

He likes playing football.这个女孩是我的先生。

我看法她。

She is my student.I know her.这些句子里，I、He、She、her都是指人，我们把他们称作人称代词，而前两句话中，这些词充任主语，把它们称作主格。

第三句中，know her，还有give me the book，给我这本书，这些跟在动词或许介词后的一类我们把它们称作宾格方式。

那么有我、你，就有我们、你们，因此，人称代词触及到双数和正数方式，双数方式，我们下面例句中提到的I，还有you,he,she,it。

知识点：二、物主代词那我想问一下，我的书在哪里？Where is my book?我得找到我的书。

那本白色的书是你的。

The white book is your book.我看到了。

白色那本书是我的。

The red book is mine.这三个句子中，我们来看看my和your，意思是我的、你的。

my book我的书，your book你的书，不是他人的书，特别指向我、你，起到一个限定作用，和beautiful girl中的描画词beautiful一样，修饰限定book，我们把这一类称作描画词性物主代词。

在名词前作定语，为了限定不能随意舍去，The white book is your这是一个不完整的句子。

就似乎我对你说，哎哎哎，我通知你个秘密吧，哎呀，算了算了，还是不讲了，话说一半，让人特别舒服。

有我的、你的，就有我们的、你们的，也分为双数双数两种。

我们例句中，The red book is mine.这句中与第二个例句The white book is your book.表达的意思相似。

mine和your book担当的成分一样，那么我们可以把这句写成The red book is mybook.mine=mybook，也就是描画词性物主代词加名词，我们把这类称作名词性物主代词。