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译林版中考英语九年级英语代词技巧(很有用)及练习题

译林版中考英语九年级英语代词技巧(很有用)及练习题
译林版中考英语九年级英语代词技巧(很有用)及练习题

译林版中考英语九年级英语代词技巧(很有用)及练习题

一、初中英语代词

1.Mary's answer is different from ________, but I really agree with ________.

A. his; her

B. his, hers

C. him; hers

D. him; her

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽的回答和他的不同,但我真的同意她。be different from,与……不同,因主语是Mary's answer,后面要用名词性物主代词his;agree with sb,赞同某人的观点或看法,主语是I,sb要用人称代词的宾格,her,故选A。

【点评】考查物主代词与人称代词的基本用法。

2.—What are you looking for?

—I' m looking for the pen ______ I bought yesterday.

A. which

B. who

C. when

D. what

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你正在找什么?——我正在找我昨天买的那支笔。A、哪个;

B、谁;

C、什么时候;

D、什么。由分析句子成分可知这是一个定语从句,pen是先行词,指物,那么就要用关系代词that或者which,故选A。

【点评】考查关系代词,注意先行词是指人还是物。

3.—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________?

—No. __________ is a purple one.

A. hers; Hers

B. her; Hers

C. her; Her

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗?——不,她的是一只紫色的。A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词,名词性物主代词;B. her; Hers人称代词宾格,名词性物主代词;C. her; Her人称代词宾格,人称代词宾格。第一空作宾语,表示"某人",应该用人称代词;第二空作主语,表示"某人的某物",应该用名词性物主代词,故答案选B。

【点评】考查人称代词代词和名词性物主代词,注意识记人称代词代词和名词性物主的用法。

4.— What kind of books do you like?

—I like the books are about powerful and successful people.

A. that

B. who

C. whom

D. whose

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你喜欢什么样的书?——我喜欢那些关于有权势和成功人士的书。A:that 没有词义,关系代词,作主语或宾语;B:who谁,作主语或宾语;C:whom谁,宾格,用在介词之后;D:whose谁的,作定语;由句子结构可知,是定语从句,先行词books,指物,在参加中作主语,要用关系代词that。故选A。

【点评】考查关系代词的辨析。理解关系代词的用法,根据句子结构,选择正确的关系代

词。

5.We just hope that Tom will bring _______________ good news back home this time. A. a few B. some C. many D. little

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我们只希望汤姆这次能带些好消息回家。A 一些,其后跟可数名词复数;B 一些,后跟可数名词复数或不可数;C 一些,很多,后跟可数名词复数;D 几乎没有,其后跟不可数名词。根据题干中的hope,可知此句表示肯定意义,且news是不可数名词,故选B。

【点评】考查不定代词的辨析。注意熟记不定代词的基本含义及用法。

6.Do you think __________ useful to learn a foreign language?

A. that

B. it

C. this

D. they

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:你认为学一门外语有用吗?A. that那;B. it它;C. this这;D. they 他们。分析句子结构,固定句式:主语+谓语+it+形容词+动词不定式结构。it 作形式宾语,代替后面的真正宾语,即不定式。this, that不可作形式宾语。故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析。掌握固定句式:主语+谓语+it+形容词+动词不定式结构。

7.—Whose card is this?

—It is My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday.

A. my

B. hers

C. ours

D. mine

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——这是谁的卡?——这是我哥哥在我生日给我的。根据My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday.可知这张卡是我的。my我的,形容词性物主代词修饰名词,不做表语;hers她的,名词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词作表语。故选D。

【点评】此题考查代词辨析。注意形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别。

8.We should not ask___________ to do what we can't do ourselves.

A. another

B. the other

C. others

D. the others

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我们不应该要求其他人做我们自己做不到的事。A:another 另一个(三者或三者以上);B:the other另一个(两者之中);C:others 其他人,泛指;D:the others剩下所有人,其他所有。根据what we can't do ourselves.可知与we相对之外的其他所有人,故选D。

【点评】考查不定代词辨析。理解不定代词的词义和用法,根据句子结构,选择正确的不定代词。

9.— Sonia, is this your dictionary?

— No, it's not ______________. Ask Alan. Maybe it belongs to ______________.

A. my; him

B. my; his

C. mine; him

D. mine; his

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——索尼娅,这是你的字典吗?——不,不是我的,问问艾伦。也许它属于他的。两处分别缺少名词性物主代词做表语,和to介词后缺少宾格做宾语,my和his是形容词性物主代词,mine是名词性物主代词,him是宾格,故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意mine,him的用法。

10.I had heard ___________ about it until you told me.

A. everything

B. nothing

C. something

D. anything

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:在你告诉我之前我什么都没听说过。A.每件事情;B.没有事情;C.一些事情;D.任何事情。not...until直到......才.....,固定搭配,所以用nothing表示否定,故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析,首先识记代词词义,然后注意识记not...until。

11.— There's ______________ in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside?

— Great. Daweishan Mountains might be a good choice.

A. interesting something

B. nothing interesting

C. anything interesting

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——这个城市里没有有趣的东西,为什么不去乡下野餐呢?——太好了,大围山可能是个不错的选择。形容词修饰不定代词,要做后置定语,故排除A,根据Why not have a picnic in the countryside,可知是没有有趣的东西才去乡下野餐,nothing,没有,故选B。

【点评】考查不定代词,注意形容词做不定代词的后置定语的用法。

12.If there is something wrong with your computer, you can use ___________.

A. my

B. mine

C. me

D. ours

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:如果你的电脑有了毛病,你可以使用我的。A.我的,形容词性物主代词;B.我的,名词性物主代词;C.我,宾格人称代词;D.我们的,名词性物主代词。句中所要表达的意思是使用“我的电脑”,因此应使用名词性物主代词,与you对应的是I,所以使用mine,故答案是B。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意识记名词性物主代词的用法。

13.The old man is ill and he doesn't feel like ______________.

A. to eat something

B. to eat anything

C. eating something

D. eating anything

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:这位老人病了,他不想吃任何东西。feel like doing sth想要做某事,固定搭配,something用于肯定句,anything用于否定句和疑问句,这里是否定句,用anything,故答案为D。

【点评】考查固定搭配和不定代词。注意something用于肯定句,anything用于否定句和疑问句。

14.— I'd like some more apple juice.

— Sorry, there's _______________ left.

A. anything

B. none

C. few

D. a few

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——我想再多要一些果汁。——对不起,没有剩下。A.任何事;B.没有;C.几个,修饰可数名词;D.一些,修饰可数名词。根据sorry可知是没有剩下,应使用none表是否定。故答案是B。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意表示否定时使用不定代词none。

15.She let ___________ out of the room.

A. Her

B. hers

C. herself

D. we

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:她让自己走出房间。A.她的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词;B.她的,名词性物主代词,不能修饰名词;C.她自己,反身代词;D.我们,主格,做主语。let让,及物动词,后面用宾格或者反身代词,故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意平时识记其区别,理解句意。

16.___________ of us is working hard to make our country richer and stronger.

A. Each

B. Every

C. Everyone

D. Nobody

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我们每一个人都在努力工作使我们的国家更富裕更强大。each of us我们每一个人,其他三选项后面都不能跟介词of这种结构,故答案是A。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意不同的不定代词的使用方法。

17.Their answer is quite different from ______________. So I should think it over.

A. I

B. me

C. my

D. mine

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:他们的答案和我的相当不同,所以我应该思考它。A.我,主格,做主语;B.我,宾格,作宾语;C.我的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词;D.我的,名词性物主代词,不能修饰名词。他们的答案和我的答案不同,空格后面没有名词answer,所以用

名词性物主代词mine,故选D。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意平时识记其区别,理解句意。

18.Here we can learn ____ every day.

A. new something

B. something new

C. new everything

D. anything new

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:在这里我们每天都能学到新的东西。something,anything,everything都是不定代词,形容词new修饰不定代词时要放在被修饰词的后面,排除A与C;又因此句是肯定句,要用something,故选B。

【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法。注意anything用在否定句与疑问句中,something用在肯定句中。

19.There are some cakes on the table, but you can only take ______________.

A. it

B. one

C. any

D. those

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有一些蛋糕,但是你仅仅能带走一个。A.它,指上文提到的同一事物,与前面名词是同一个,表特指,即the/所有格/that/this+单数可数名词;B.指代上文提到的单数人的人或物,指“同一类中的一个”,表示泛指意义:即:a/an十单数可数名词;C.任何;D.用来代替复数可数名词,常要求有后置定语,表示特指,即the+复数可数名词,相当于the ones。桌子上虽然有一些蛋糕,但是你仅仅拿一个,指的是桌子上的蛋糕,表示泛指,故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析,首先识记其区别,然后根据句意确定。

20.— Which dictionary will you buy, Ox ford Advanced or Longman Advanced?

— I will buy _______________ of them so I can give one to my friend, Helen.

A. either

B. both

C. all

D. neither

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你要买哪本词典,牛津高级词典还是朗文高级词典?——我要买两本,这样我就可以给我的朋友海伦一本。A 两者中的任何一个;B 两个都;C 三者或三者以上都;D 两者中任何一个都不。根据语句中的so I can give one to my friend Helen可知,此句表示两个都买,故选B。

【点评】考查不定代词的辨析。注意各个选项的基本含义及用法,根据语境确定正确答案。

21.Father was so busy with his work that he had ____time to read the newspaper.

A. some

B. little

C. much

D. a bit of

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:父亲忙于工作,几乎没有时间看报纸。根据Father was so busy with his work可知爸爸是没有时间去看报纸,time不可数名词,little 少的,修饰不可数名

词,表否定含义,故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记little的用法。

22.—Did you enjoy ________at the party last night?

—Yes!

A. you

B. yours

C. yourself

D. your

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——在昨晚的聚会上你玩得开心吗?——是的!A.你,人称代词主

格或者宾格;B.你的,名词性物主代词;C.你自己,反身代词;D.你的,形容词性物主代

词。 enjoy oneself玩得开心,固定短语,所以此处需要反身代词,故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配。注意enjoy oneself的固定用法。

23.Paul's English vocabulary is as large as___________.

A. Me

B. my

C. mine

D. I

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:保罗的英语词汇量跟我一样多。A.我,宾格人称代词;B.我的,

形容词性物主代词;C.我的,名词性物主代词;D.我,主格人称代词。这里是拿保罗的词

汇量跟我的词汇量作比较,应使用名词性物主代词。故答案是C。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意名词性为主代词与形容词性物主代词的区别。

24.Students have more chances to learn from ______________ if working in groups.

A. other each

B. each other

C. the other

D. one other

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:如果分组学习,学生们有更多的机会互相学习。根据句意,可知

是说互相学习,互相,each other,故答案为B。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意代词的词义。

25.___________ of what he said at the meeting ___________ true, I'll never believe him again.

A. None; are

B. None; is

C. No one; is

D. Nothings; is

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:他在会上说的都不是真的,我再也不会相信他了。none没有,none of没有......,固定搭配;no one没有人;nothing没事。主语是单数what he said,所

以be动词用is,故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析和be动词,注意平时识记固定搭配none of。

二、动词被动语态

26.Trees and flowers _______ every year to make our school more beautiful.

A. plant

B. are planted

C. were planted

D. will be planted

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】由句中主语“Trees and flowers”为事物可知此处应用被动语态,时间状语为every year,因此用一般现在时,故选B。

27.—Who is the little girl in the photo?

—It's me. The photo ______ 10 years ago.

A. took

B. was taken

C. has taken

D. is taken

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:——照片上的小女孩是谁?——是我,这张照片是10年前拍的。根据 photo和take之间是被动关系,又根据时间状语10 years ago,所以用一般过去时的被动语态:was/were+过去分词;故答案为B。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。掌握被动语态的构成和用法。

28.—Who's the little boy in the photo?

—It's me. The photo when I was six years old.

A. takes

B. took

C. was taken

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——这张照片里的小男孩是谁?——是我,这张照片在我六岁的时候拍的。A.一般现在时;B.一般过去时;C.一般过去时的被动语态。主语The photo和谓语take是被动关系,时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为was/were+动词过去分词,故答案选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,注意平时识记其结构。

29.In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ______ to be smart.

A. say

B. said

C. will be said

D. are said

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:在中国文化中,据说猴年出生的孩子很聪明。分析句子结构,主语children与say是被动关系,叙述客观事实,可知用一般现在时的被动语态,由be (am,is are)+过去分词构成,根据主语children,可知系动词用are,因此用are said,故选D。

【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语和谓语之间的主动和被动关系确定句子的语态。

30.It's not your turn yet.Please wait on the chair over there until you _______.

A. are calling

B. have called

C. are called

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:现在还没有轮到你.请等在那边的椅子上,直到有人叫你。结合

语境可知,主语you是动作call的承受者,因此这里用一般现在时态的被动语态,结构式is/are/am+动词的过去分词.主语是you,用be动词are.call的过去分词是called.答案是C

【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。

31.Over $30,000 ______ for a children's hospital by a British girl several months ago.

A. is raised

B. was raised

C. will be raised

D. has been raised

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:几个月以前,一个英国女孩为一所儿童医院筹集了三万多美元。ago 多久以前,过去的时间,根据several months ago可知用一般过去时态;主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态。所以选择一般过去时态的被动结构,故选B。

32.—Why are you leaving your job?

—I can't stand it any longer. I always ____ to work overtime.

A. am; asking

B. am; asked

C. was; asking

D. was; asked

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么要离职?——我再也受不了了,我总是被要求加班。根据句意可知用被动语态,可排除AC;根据上一句are leaving是现在进行时表示将来,所以此处是一般现在时,故选B。

【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。

33.Moon cakes for free to those old people this coming Moon Festival.

A. were offered

B. will offer

C. have offered

D. will be offered

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:在这个即将到来的中秋节月饼将免费送给那些老人。主语与动词之间是被动的关系,his coming Moon Festival.即将到来的中秋节,可知时态为一般将来时态,因此句子选用一般将来时态的被动语态。故答案为D。

【点评】此题考查一般将来时态的被动语态,构成为will be+过去分词。

34.He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before Father's Day. A. send B. will be sent C. was sent D. sent 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:他在网上为父亲订了一块表。将在父亲节前寄给他。It指代的是“表”,作主语,与谓语动词send是逻辑上的动宾关系,it是其承受者,用被动语态;从时态上看,表将在父亲节前寄给他,用一般将来时态,故选B。

35.Has everything can be done ?

A. what; done

B. that; been done

C. that; already done

D. what; already being done 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:要做的事情已经做完了吗?第一空根据先行词everything,可知后面的引导词用that;第二空根据询问是否过去已经完成,及everything和do的动宾关系,可知时态应用现在完成时的被动语态has been+过去分词。故选B。

【点评】考查定语从句和现在完成时的被动语态。注意掌握现在完成时的被动语态结构:has been+过去分词。

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不定代词 1. 【2019 ?安徽省中考】Could you stay a little longer? I have ___________ more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 2. 【2019 ?江苏省宿迁市】As the lights in the room went out, it was very dark and ___________ could be seen clearly. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 3. 【2019 ?江苏省泰州市】—You look pale today, Madam! What’s the matter with you? —___________ serious. Just a cold. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything 4. 【2019 ?天津市中考】We haven’t got ___________ meat for dinner. Let’s buy ___________ chicken. A. some; some B. some; any C. any; any D. any; some 5. 【2019 ?黑龙江省哈尔滨市】Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn ___________ every day. A. nothing new B new something C. something new 6. 【2019 ?湖北省随州市】—Do you love your parents? —Yes, of course. ___________ in my life is more important than them. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing 7.【2019 ?四川省乐山市】—Can you kick the ball to ___________ end of the football field? —It’s hard for me. I think few goalkeepers can make it. A. another B. the other C. other 8. 【2019 ?湖北省随州市】—Do you like rock music or light music? —___________. I like pop music. A. Both B. None C. Neither D. Either 9. 【2019 ?湖北省鄂州市】—I tried several ways to work out the math problem, but _________ of them worked. —Never give up. I believe you’ll make it. A. all B. each C. none D. neither 10. 【2019 ?贵州省安顺市】—Is there __________ in today’s morning news on CCTV-1? —Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4:0 in the 8th FIFA Women’s World Cup in France __________ June 8, 2019. A. anything special, on B. something special, in C. special something, on D. anything special, in 11. 【2019 ?贵州省安顺市】—Where would you like to go tomorrow, Huangguoshu Waterfall or Dragon Palace? —____________ is OK for me. It’s up to you. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All 12. 【2019 ?湖南省湘西州】—Helen, did you do ____________ last weekend? —Yes, I visited my grandparents in the countryside. A. anything special B. something special C. special anything 13. 【2019 ?四川省广元市】—Which do you prefer, juice or tea? —is OK. I don’t care. A. All B. Neither C. Either

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