考研英语恋练有词B部分

2023恋练有词考研英语词汇8112全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12023 恋练有词考研英语词汇8112As the 2023 graduate entrance examination approaches, many students are gearing up for the challenges that lie ahead. One of the key components of the examination is the English vocabulary test, which requires students to have a solid understanding and command of a wide range of English words and phrases. To help students prepare for this part of the exam, the "恋练有词" program has compiled a list of 8112 essential English vocabulary words.The "恋练有词" program is designed to help students improve their English vocabulary through a series of exercises and practice tests. The program focuses on teaching students how to understand and use English words in context, rather than just memorizing definitions. By learning how to use new words in sentences, students can better retain and recall them when needed.The 8112 vocabulary words included in the program cover a wide range of topics and themes, including academic vocabulary, general vocabulary, and specialized vocabulary for different professions and fields of study. Students are encouraged to study these words in small, manageable chunks, so that they can gradually build up their vocabulary over time.In addition to providing students with the vocabulary list, the "恋练有词" program also offers a variety of resources and tools to help students practice and review the words they have learned. These resources include flashcards, practice tests, and interactive exercises that allow students to test their knowledge and track their progress.Overall, the "恋练有词" program is an invaluable resource for students preparing for the 2023 graduate entrance examination. By mastering the 8112 vocabulary words included in the program, students can improve their English language skills and increase their chances of success on the exam. With dedication and practice, students can achieve their goals and excel in the English vocabulary test.篇2Title: 2023 LSAT Vocabulary 8112: A Comprehensive GuideIntroduction:The LSAT (Law School Admission Test) is a standardized test that is required for admission to most law schools in the United States and Canada. In recent years, the vocabulary section of the LSAT has become increasingly important, with students being tested on a wide range of words and their meanings. One of the most popular resources for LSAT vocabulary preparation is the "恋练有词" series, which includes a total of 8112 essential English words for test takers to master.What is "恋练有词"?"恋练有词" is a comprehensive vocabulary training guide specifically designed for Chinese students preparing for the LSAT exam. The series covers a wide range of topics and themes, including vocabulary, grammar, and reading comprehension. The 8112 words included in the series have been carefully selected based on their frequency in the LSAT exam and their importance in understanding legal texts.Tips for Mastering LSAT Vocabulary:- Start Early: Begin studying LSAT vocabulary as soon as possible to allow yourself enough time to memorize and practice the words.- Use Flashcards: Create flashcards with the word on one side and the definition on the other side. Review them regularly to reinforce your memory.- Practice, Practice, Practice: Use the words in context by writing sentences or short paragraphs using the vocabulary words. This will help you understand how to use them in a sentence and improve your overall understanding of the words.Sample Study Plan:- Week 1-4: Focus on memorizing 500 words per week, including their meanings, synonyms, and usage.- Week 5-8: Review previously learned words while adding 500 new words to your vocabulary list.- Week 9-12: Continue to review and practice the words in preparation for the LSAT exam.Conclusion:Mastering LSAT vocabulary is essential for success on the exam and in law school. By following a structured study plan and using resources such as the "恋练有词" series, students can improve their vocabulary skills and increase their chances of achieving a high score on the LSAT. Start early, stay consistent,and practice regularly to ensure that you are well-prepared for the vocabulary section of the LSAT exam.篇3Title: 2023 GRE Vocabulary 8112 ReviewIntroductionGRE Vocabulary 8112 is a well-known list of high-frequency words that are crucial for success in the Graduate Record Examination (GRE). Aspiring graduate students who are preparing to take the GRE exam in 2023 must familiarize themselves with this comprehensive list of words in order to boost their vocabulary and improve their chances of achieving a high score.The Importance of GRE Vocabulary 8112In order to excel on the GRE verbal section, it is essential to have a strong command of vocabulary. The GRE Vocabulary 8112 list comprises words that are frequently tested on the exam and are crucial for understanding complex passages, answering analogy and sentence completion questions, as well as writing the analytical writing section.Studying GRE Vocabulary 8112There are several strategies that students can employ to effectively study and memorize the GRE Vocabulary 8112 list. These include creating flashcards, using online resources and apps, practicing with sample sentences, and incorporating the words into daily conversations and writing.Tips for Retaining GRE Vocabulary 8112To ensure long-term retention of the GRE Vocabulary 8112 list, students should regularly review the words and their meanings, practice using them in context, and engage in active learning techniques such as mnemonics and visual aids.ConclusionIn conclusion, the GRE Vocabulary 8112 list is an invaluable resource for students preparing to take the GRE exam in 2023. By dedicating time and effort to studying and mastering these high-frequency words, test takers can enhance their performance on the verbal section of the exam and increase their chances of gaining admission to their desired graduate programs.。

U ni t22A.单词识记discourage:【v.】阻止；使泄气；使失去信心形近词courage n.勇气，胆量courageous adj.勇敢的；无畏的encouragedevil:【n.】(犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教中的)魔王，撒旦；(用于强调)家伙，人；淘气鬼；冒失鬼elderly:【adj.】上了年纪的bulk:【n.】(大)体积；(大)量；庞大的身躯；巨大的体重；主体；大部分形近词b ul b n.电灯泡；球茎；鳞茎b yp ass:【v.】(通常为更快地实现某事)越过；避开；绕开；(道路)绕过c al ori e:【n.】卡，卡路里(热量单位)facilitate【v.】促进；使便利faint:【adj.】微弱的，暗淡的，虚弱的；不尽力的；敷衍的；半心半意的；晕眩的；虚弱无力的【v.】晕厥；晕倒【n.】昏厥，昏倒fashionable:【adj.】流行的；时髦的；时兴的gratitude:【n.】感恩之情；感谢engineering:【n.】工程；工程学alliance:【n.】(国家或政党的)联盟；同盟backward:【adj.】向后的，往后的；倒退的；不进反退的bait:【n.】饵；诱饵【v.】装饵于；给(鱼钩或陷阱等)上诱饵banquet:【n.】宴会；盛宴constitute:【v.】被视为；可算作；构成；组成copyright:【n.】版权；著作权costly:【adj.】昂贵的；价格高的；造成严重损失的；代价大的d am n:【ad j.】(用于加强语气)该死的；可恶的；十足的；完全的【v.】谴责；指责(政策、行动等) deputy:【n.】副职；副手；副主管；代表；议员C.单词应用D is cou rage[v]阻止2007年阅读新题型W he n a sk ed wh at the y wa nt to do,the y s ho ul d b e dis co uraged f ro m s ay ing“I ha ve no i de a.”Th ey ca n cha ng ecourageous[adj.]勇敢的；无畏的2014年翻译题2007年阅读新题型If the study of law is beginning to establish itself as part and p ar cel o f a gene ral e du cat io n,itsai ms an d met ho ds sh oul d a pp ea l d ir ect ly to j our nal is m edu ca tor w i s a dis ci pli ne wh ich e ncourag es[adj]上了年纪的2007年阅读Text3E ve n d em ogr ap hic s a re w ork in g aga ins t t he m idd le cl as s f ami ly,as the odds of having a weak elderly parent—and all the attendant n ee d f or ph ys ica l a nd f ina nc ial a ssi sta nc e—h ave j ump ed ei ght fo ld i n2006年完型Even when homeless individuals manage to find a shelter that will g iv e t he m t hr ee mea ls a da y and a pl acethe bulkT hi s s ug ges ts th at di mm er bu lbs b urn lo ng er,t ha t t he re is an a dv ant ag e i n not be in g too2009年阅读Text1I ns tea d,the new ha bi ts we d eli be rat ely i ng rai n int o our sel ve s cre ate p ara ll el pat hw ay s t ha t c ancalorie[n]卡路里2008年阅读Text3G ro wth,whi ch ra rel y co nti nu es be yon d t he a ge of20,dem and s calories andfacilitate[v]促进2008年阅读Text2faint[adj]不尽力的；敷衍的2011年阅读Text1A s a d es cri ption of t he ne xt mu si c d irect or of a n o rc hes tra t ha t h as hi th ert o bee n l ed b y m us ici an sl ike G us tav M ahler an d P ie rre B ou lez,t hat s eem s l ik el y t o hav e str uck a t lea st so me Ti mes r ea der s as2007年阅读Text3Both the absolute cost of health care and the share of it borne by f am ili es ha ve ri sen—a nd newly f ashio nab le he al th-savings pl an s a re sp readi ng fr om le gisla ti ve ha lls to W al-Ma rt wo rk ers,w it h much2014年阅读Text32007年阅读Text1E ri css on gr ew up in S we den,and s tud ied n uc lea r eng in eering u nt il he realized he would have more2013年阅读Text2I n Feb ruary t he FTC a nd the Dig it al Adv er ti sin g All ia nce(D AA)agreed that the industry would getbackward[adj]向后的2009年完型Instead of casting a wistful glance backward at all the species we’ve left in the dustI.Q.-wise,it implicitly asks what the r ea l cos ts of ou r o wn i nte ll ige nc e m igh t be.banquet[adj]宴会的2011年阅读Text1H il ton i s b ui ldi ng it s own h ote l the re,w hi ch yo u m ay be su re w ill b e dec or ate d w it h Ham le tH am bur ger B ar s,the L ea r L oun ge,t he Ba nq uet B anq uet in g Roo m,an d so for th,and w ill b e v ery2008年阅读Text2C op yri gh t r es ted wi th t he jo urn al pu bli sh er,a nd re se arc her s seeking knowledge of the resultsdamn[adj]该死的；可恶的2006年阅读Text42011年阅读Text2As the first signs of recovery begin to take hold,deputy chiefs m ay be m ore w ill ing t o mak e the j ump。

考研英语核心词汇之恋lian有词(1-5单元)Unit 1alive 【adj】活着的liveliness 【n】活力deliver 【v】给…接生；释放；表达；传送【n】传递outlive 【v】比…活得长，比…经久livelihood 【n】生计largely 【adv】主要地；大部分；大量地enlarge 【v】扩大；放大；详述market 【n】市场，营销，行情【v】出售remarkable 【adj】卓越的，非凡的，辉煌的markedly 【adj】显著的，明显的；有记号的remark 【v】评论；觉察；评论【n】注意；言辞marketplace 【n】市集，商场，市场landmark 【n】地标；里程碑guideline 【n】指导方针decline 【v】下降；婉拒discipline 【n】纪律；学科；训练；惩罚on-line 【adj】线上的，在线的incline 【v】倾斜；倾向；易于underline 【v】在…下划线；强调；突出baseline 【n】基线，底线deadline 【n】最后期限linen 【n】亚麻布，亚麻线；亚麻制品【adj】亚麻布（的）loneliness 【n】孤独，寂寞airline 【n】航线，航空公司headline 【n】大标题，头版头条新闻outline 【n】轮廓；大纲；概要lineage 【n】血统；家系；世系friendliness 【n】亲切；友谊；亲密coastline 【n】海岸线off-line 【adj】线下的，离线的Unit 2value 【n】价格；价值；重要性【vt】评价，估计；尊重，重视economically 【adv】节约地, 节俭地，节省地；在经济上; productivity 【n】生产力interest 【n】兴趣，关心；利息；（常pl）利益，利害；【vt】使发生兴趣，引起…的注意govern 【v】统治管理publication 【n】刊物，发表，发布，发行economics 【n】经济organize 【vt】组织，编组meaningless 【adj】无聊的，毫无意义的product 【n】产品，产物；乘积overvalue 【vt】高估；对…估价过高；过分重视production 【n】成果；产品；生产；作品economic 【adj】经济（上）的，经济学的interesting 【adj】有趣的government-funded 【adj】政府拨款的disorganize 【v】扰乱; 使混乱; 瓦解productive 【adj】生产的, 生产性的; 多产的; 丰饶的; 肥沃的public 【n】公众，民众；【adj.】公众的，公共的；公开的uneconomic 【adj】不经济的devalue 【v】（使）贬值；降低…的价值；socioeconomic 【adj】社会经济的meaning 【n】意义、含义self-governing 【n】自我管理well-meaning 【adj】好心的；善意的identify 【v】识别鉴别把···看成和···一样by means of 借助于publicly 【adv】公然地；以公众之名provide 为…提供…offer for 【v】提供，供给governance 【n】统治权，管理权publicity 【n】公开，宣扬，曝光度，知名度identity 【n】身仹；统一性meaningful 【adj.】有意义的offer 【v】提供；提出；呈现；【n】提议;提供provider 【n】提供者in public 在公共场合Unit 3essential 【n】本质，要点tell 【v】辨别，区别；吩咐，命令；泄露discard 【v】拒绝，抵制，驳回；排斥，退掉；丢弃deal 【n】数量，程度；交易influence 【v】影响，感化fund 【n】专款，基金，资金【v】拨款，为…提供资金dependent 【adj】依靠的，依赖的；随…而定的influential 【adj】有影响力的；有势力的individual 【adj】个人的，单独的，独特的【n】个人，个体revolve 【v】使…旋转；使…循环；反复考虑；围绕review 【v】回顾；检查；复审dealership 【n】代理权；经销权involve 【v】使某人卷入，牵涉，陷入；worldview 【n】世界观independent 【adj】独立自主的；不受约束的teller 【n】讲话者, 出纳员, 告诉的人intellectual 【n】知识分子evolve 【v】发展，进化；使逐步形成；推断出satellite 【n】人造卫星view 【n】景象；视点；观察；眼界overfund 【v】过度拨款interview 【v】采访；接见；对…进行面谈；对某人进行面试rejection 【n】拒绝matter 【v】要紧viewer 【n】电视观众；观察者；观看者；指示器ideal 【n】理想；完美的典型；典范nonfundamentalist 【n】非原教旨主义intelligently 【adv】聪明地；明智地fundamentally 【adv】从根本上地，基础地highly 【adv】高度地，很，非常；赞许地fundamental 【adj】基础的，根本的underfund 【v】对…资金提供不足dealing 【n】行为, 交易intellect 【n】智力, 知识分子, 理解力reviewer 【n】评论者，评论家Independently 【adv】独立地；自立地involvement 【n】参专；牵连；包含；混乱；财政困难intellectualism 【n】知性主义; 理智主义; 对理智之偏重in view of 考虑到；由于deal with 处理，对付；安排individually 【adv】个别地，单独地Unit 4occur 【v】发生，出现；想起，想到；闪现lead 【v】领导，引导；领先，占首位；environment 【n】环境，外界imply 【v】意指,含…的意思,暗指expense 【n】花费，消费，消耗return 【v】返回，回来，归来；回答extreme 【adj】极度的，极端的misinterpret 【v】曲解environmental 【adj】环境的; 有关环境的simply 【adv】简朴地，浅显地terminal 【adj】末端的；终点的；定期的；末期的systematic 【adj】有系统的，系统化的mislead 【v】误导；带错terminally 【adv】定期，按期；在末端；最后determinedly 【adv】决然地，断然地proverb 【n】谚语systematically 【adv】有系统地, 有条理地extremely 【adv】极端地, 很, 非常地approve 【v】批准认可terminate 【v】使停止；使结束；使终止；使结束；解雇leadership 【n】领导能力；领导阶层prove 【v】证明，证实；结果是；检验，考验；鉴定leader 【n】领导，领导人；首领；指挥者environmentalist 【n】环境保护论者; 环境论者plead for 请求；为…辩护in terms of 用…的话；按照，从…方面来说in return for 作为(对…的)报答(或回报、交换)take the lead 带头，为首，起带头作用，领导lead up to 导致，逐渐导致；把…一直带领到；为…作的准备；lead on 继续引领，继续往前走；怂恿，引诱system 【n】系统；体制term 【n】学期；期间；条件；术语；条款interpret 【v】解释；了解，认为plead 【v】借口；为…辩护；determine 【v】确定；决定；使下决心，下决心improve 【v】提高，提升Unit 5harmonious 【adj】协调的，和谐的，融洽的pharmaceutical 【adj】制药的desire 【n】渴望，愿望function 【v】起作用；【n】功能，作用harmful 【adj】有害的functional 【adj】具备功能的，起作用的disharmony 【n】不和谐，不融洽headway 【n】前进；进步；航行速度headlong 【adj】轻率的；头向前的；匆促而用力的headache 【n】头痛；麻烦；令人头疼之事n】猎头者；物色人才的人industrial 【adj】工业的，产业的headline 【n】大标题；头版头条新闻；【v】给加标题wrong-headed 【adj】执迷不悟的，刚愎自用的go-ahead 【n】前进，进步；放行信号【adj】前进着的headhunter 【n】猎头者；物色人才的人industrialized 【adj】工业化的tissues 【n】组织，薄的沙织品；面巾纸respectable 【adj】值得尊重的, 不少的, 人格高尚的lawful 【adj】合法的；法定的；法律许可的issues 【n】问题，发行（物），（报刊）期号【v】发行；颁布industrialization 【n】工业化as opposed to 和…对比with respect to 关于claw 【n】爪；螯，钳lawsuit 【n】诉讼；诉讼案件intend 【v】想要，打算，企图slacken 【v】使松懈；使放缓flaw 【n】瑕疵，裂纹；缺点；一阵狂风irrespectively 【adv】无关地respectively 【adv】分别地；各自地。

恋练有词考研英语熟词僻义速记大全全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title: Comprehensive Guide to Memorizing Multiple Meanings of Words in GRE EnglishIntroductionStudying for the GRE English test can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to memorizing the multiple meanings of words. However, fear not as we have compiled a comprehensive guide on how to efficiently memorize the multiple meanings of words in GRE English.Section 1: Understanding the importance of memorizing multiple meaningsIt is crucial to remember that GRE English tests not only test your vocabulary but also your ability to understand the various meanings of words. Memorizing multiple meanings of words can help you comprehend and answer questions more accurately.Section 2: Techniques for Memorizing Multiple Meanings1. Association: Associate each meaning of a word with a visual image or a scenario to help you remember the different meanings.2. Mnemonics: Create mnemonics or acronyms for each meaning of a word to aid in memorization.3. Flashcards: Create flashcards with the word on one side and its multiple meanings on the other side. Review them regularly to reinforce your memory.4. Use in Sentences: Practice using the word in sentences that demonstrate its various meanings. This will help you understand the nuances of each meaning.5. Groupings: Group words with similar meanings together to facilitate memory recall.Section 3: Common Words with Multiple Meanings1. Bear:- Meaning 1: To endure or tolerate- Meaning 2: To carry or support- Meaning 3: A large mammal2. Run:- Meaning 1: To move quickly- Meaning 2: To operate- Meaning 3: To flow3. Set:- Meaning 1: To place or put- Meaning 2: To establish or arrange- Meaning 3: A collection of items4. Break:- Meaning 1: To separate into pieces- Meaning 2: To pause or interrupt- Meaning 3: A rest periodSection 4: Practice Exercises1. Choose the correct meaning of the word "bright" in the following sentence:- She had a bright idea to solve the problem.a) Intelligentb) Shinyc) Luminous2. Identify the correct meaning of the word "cover" in the following sentence:- The blanket covered the bed completely.a) To hide or protectb) A protective garmentc) To include or reportSection 5: ConclusionMemorizing multiple meanings of words is a crucial aspect of preparing for the GRE English test. By using the techniques mentioned above and practicing regularly, you can improve your vocabulary and comprehension skills. Remember to stay consistent and dedicated in your study efforts to achieve success in the GRE English test.In conclusion, mastering the multiple meanings of words in GRE English can be challenging, but with the right approach and practice, you can achieve success. Good luck in your preparation for the GRE English test!篇2A Comprehensive Guide to Remembering Commonly Used Words with Uncommon Meanings in the Graduate English ExamIntroduction:Preparing for the English language section of a graduate entrance exam can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to memorizing the meanings of words that have multiple definitions or uncommon uses. To help students tackle this challenge, we have compiled a comprehensive list of commonly used words with uncommon meanings to aid in their preparation for the exam. This guide will not only explain these alternative meanings but also provide tips on how to remember them effectively.Word List:1. Bear (v) – to support or endureExample: He could no longer bear the weight of his responsibilities.2. Eclipse (n) – a loss of significance or powerExample: The company faced an eclipse in reputation after the scandal.3. Fastidious (adj) – overly concerned with details or standardsExample: She was known for her fastidious attention to cleanliness.4. Lethargic (adj) – lacking energy or enthusiasmExample: The hot weather made him feel lethargic and unmotivated.5. Pragmatic (adj) – practical and realisticExample: The decision to cut costs was a pragmatic approach to the financial crisis.6. Quixotic (adj) – overly idealistic; impracticalExample: His quixotic quest for perfection often led to disappointment.Tips for Remembering:1. Create flashcards with the word on one side and its uncommon meaning on the other. Review these flashcards regularly to reinforce your memory.2. Use the words in context by writing sentences or stories that incorporate the alternate meanings. This will help youunderstand how the words are used and make them easier to remember.3. Group words with similar meanings together to make it easier to recall them. For example, you could group words that describe negative emotions or actions together.4. Practice using the words in conversation or in writing to increase your familiarity with them. The more you use them, the more likely you are to remember their meanings.5. Test yourself regularly by quizzing yourself on the meanings of the words. This will help you gauge your progress and identify any words that you may need to review further.Conclusion:By familiarizing yourself with the uncommon meanings of commonly used words, you will be better prepared to tackle the English language section of the graduate entrance exam. Remembering these alternative definitions may seem challenging at first, but with practice and dedication, you can build your vocabulary and improve your understanding of the English language. Use the tips provided in this guide to aid in your preparation and approach the exam with confidence. Good luck!篇3恋练有词考研英语熟词僻义速记大全As we all know, English vocabulary plays a vital role in the Graduate Record Examination (GRE) for international students who are planning to study abroad. One of the key strategies to success in the GRE is to master the vocabulary, including both common and less commonly used words, along with their multiple meanings.In this document, we have compiled a comprehensive list of familiar English words with their less common meanings, along with some brief explanations and examples for better understanding.1. AberrantCommon meaning: deviating from the normLess common meaning: having a different positionExample: His aberrant behavior in the company led to his dismissal.2. CapitulateCommon meaning: to surrender or give inLess common meaning: to arrange in orderExample: After hours of negotiation, the hostage finally capitulated to the demands of the kidnappers.3. EphemeralCommon meaning: lasting for a short timeLess common meaning: a type of insect that lives for only a dayExample: The beauty of cherry blossoms is ephemeral, but it leaves a lasting impression on those who witness it.4. FacetiousCommon meaning: joking or jesting often inappropriatelyLess common meaning: having many faces or aspectsExample: His facetious remarks about the serious topic made everyone in the room uncomfortable.5. GarrulousCommon meaning: excessively talkativeLess common meaning: fond of dancing or prancingExample: The garrulous old man in the nursing home never stopped talking about his past adventures.6. LanguidCommon meaning: lacking in vigor or vitalityLess common meaning: causing fatigue or wearinessExample: The languid pace of the lecture put many students to sleep.7. ObfuscateCommon meaning: to confuse or obscureLess common meaning: to reveal or bring to lightExample: The politician's attempts to obfuscate the truth only made matters worse for his reputation.8. VacillateCommon meaning: to be indecisive or waverLess common meaning: to move or sway unsteadilyExample: He vacillated between two career options before finally making a decision.9. IntransigentCommon meaning: unwilling to compromise or change one's positionLess common meaning: being physically fixed or immovableExample: The intransigent negotiator refused to budge on any of the terms proposed by the other party.10. QuixoticCommon meaning: idealistic but impracticalLess common meaning: resembling or characteristic of Don QuixoteExample: His quixotic quest for the perfect job led him on a wild goose chase.By familiarizing yourself with these less common meanings of common English words, you can enhance your vocabulary skills and better prepare for the challenges of the GRE exam. Remember to practice using these words in context to truly internalize their meanings and improve your overall language proficiency. Good luck on your GRE preparation journey!。

Unit1A.单词识记state n.状态；情况；国；州v.陈述；说明；规定形近词形近词stationary adj.固定的；静止的；不动的statement n.(正式明确的口头或书面)陈述，声明；(意见或观点的)表现，表达overstate v.夸张，夸大地叙述overstatement：n.大话，夸大的叙述statesman n.政治家politician n.政客玩儿政治的人形近词devastating adj.毁灭性的；极具破坏力的workstation n.工作台地位；情形；状态近义词assert v.坚称；断言；表明certainly：adv.当然certainty：n.必然性affirm v.断言；肯定；证实public adj.公众的；公共的；公开的n.公众，民众形近词publication n.出版；发行；出版物；发行物；公布；发布publicate：出版发行issue：n.文章论据论述v.发表haze：霾republican adj.共和国的；共和政体的；(美国)共和党的；支持共和党的n.拥护共和政体者;共和主义者democracy：民主党demo：n.演示样本唱片示威民主党员democrat：民主人士形近词publicize v.公开publicized adj.公开的publicly adv.公共地；公开地；公众地词组in public：公开地，当众近义词mass n.民众；大量mass media：大众媒体networks：网络（复数）social network:社交网络massive：大量的mass：群众（强调量多）public：大众（强调公众性）civil adj.公民的civil law：民法law n.法律；法令；法规；规律；定律小词：小于七个字母n./v.都可以用形近词claw n.爪；螯；钳；爪形器具v.用爪抓(或挖)lawful adj.合法的；法定的；法律许可的lawsuit n.诉讼；诉讼案件suit：a.诉讼合适的形近词v.使破裂；使有缺陷近义词mean v.意味着，即是；意指，意思是说；打算，意欲；意义重大adj.吝啬的；刻薄的；破旧的n.平均值平均数involve in：卷入卷进You are so mean你怎么那么刻薄odd：奇数奇怪的even：偶数on average在平均值上形近词meaning n.意义，含义well-meaning adj.善意的；好心的meaningless adj.没有意义的；不重要的；无价值的-less没有careless：不小心的meaningfully adv.有意图地；有意义地；重要地形近词means n.方法；手段by no means:绝不meanwhile adv.同时；其间likewise=also并且也词组by means of：用；依靠by no means：绝不；一点也不同义词indicate v.表明；暗示；象征；反映dictator：独裁者dictate：听写dictation：听写口述命令Implication n.可能引发的后果；暗示；含意imply：暗示implied:含蓄influence n影响；感化；势力，权势v影响；感化flu：流感Swine Flu猪流感形近词influential adj.有影响力的；有势力的n.影响者；有势力的人近义词impact n.碰撞；撞击；影响v.撞击；碰撞；(对……)产生影响影响influence：（中性词）影响impact（贬消极）消极的影响不良影响brace for impact：紧急迫降brace：手臂have an impact on：对......有重大影响live v.居住；生活；生存；以……为生；留存；铭记n.生命；生活adj.活的；有生命的；现场演出的形近词alive a.活着的deliver v.发表(讲话)；递送；接生(婴儿)deliverer：n.拯救者交付者投递者delivery n.分娩；投递；讲话方式pregnant：n.孕妇a.怀孕的形近词liveliness n.活力livelihood n.生计；生活lively：活力四射的有生命力的hard=though艰难的词组live off依赖……生活，依赖off离开此时的live off里的off是指活在别处不是靠自己是靠别处的东西来支撑自己依赖：depend on/rely on/lean on lay off解雇失业下岗take off飞机起飞dwell v.居住于；存在于well井reside v.定居于；属于dwell in和reside in都是居住在......地方但reside in主要与人搭配dwell in主要与动物搭配dwell in the burrow居住在洞穴里resident居民resident evil生化危机近义词survive v.幸存；比……活得长survival n.生存；幸存survivor:幸存者美语里有r要卷舌settle v.使定居settle in住在....地方settle down落叶归根心定下来settle down your heart定下心来settle：解决问题settle the issue：解决争议settlement：聚居地jew：犹太人preserve：保护区federal adj.联邦的形近词federation n.联邦制国家；联邦；(社团或组织的)同盟；联盟；联合会词组CIA：中央情报局(Central Intelligence Agency)central：中央intelligence：情报Agency：局agent：代言人large adj.大的;广大的；大量的形近词largely adv.主要地；大体上地；大量地enlarge v.扩大；放大；扩充augment：扩大增加August:八月词组at large一般；全体地；普遍地puma美洲豹puma at large四处闲逛的美洲豹at large:四处晃四处游走的wanted逃犯通缉犯wanted at large在四处游走的通缉犯近义词bulky adj.庞大的；体积大的bull:牛outsize adj.特大的huge adj.庞大的mark v做标记；指出；标明；在(商品)上贴价格(或质量等)的标签、n.痕迹；斑点；污点；记号；符号；(考试等)分数market n.市场；行情v.推销；营销marketplace n.市集；商场；市场marked adj.显著的，明显的；有记号的形近词marketer n.市场商人；市场营销人员remark v.评论；谈到n.评论；话语；注意；观察remarkable adj.卓越的；非凡的；辉煌的landmark n.地标；里程碑；转折点adj.有重大意义或影响的人生转折点：landmark/turning point里程碑：milestone（公里标）/landmark（地标）touchstone：试金石近义词blot n.污点stain n.污迹；污渍v.玷污；污染stainless：不锈的stainless blade：不锈的剑symbol n.象征；标志symbol↑积极的象征symptom↓消极的噩兆凶兆fever：发烧形近词systematic adj.有系统的；系统化的systematically adv.系统地；有条理地近义词regime n.政权；政体(指非民主且统治手段不被认可的政府或政权体系)；管理制度；组织方法；养生法organization n.组织；机构；团体structure n.结构；构造；组织stress v.强调；着重n.压力；强调；重点；着重；重音；(物)应力词组stressed-out因心理紧张而被压垮的近义词highlight v.强调；突出emphasize v.强调strain v.使不堪承受；使紧张；拉伤；扭伤n.压力；负担；重负string：一串线一行state n.状态，情况2007年阅读Text4The current state of affairs may have been encouraged—though not justified-by the lack of legal penalty(instatistical adj.统计的；统计学的2007年阅读Text2Superhigh scores like vos Savant’s are no longer possible,because scoring is now based on a statistical population distribution among age peers.statement n.(正式的口头或书面)陈述，声明；(意见或观点的)表现，表达2012年阅读text2A string of accidents,including the partial collapse of a cooling tower in2007and the discovery of an underground pipe system leakage,raised serious questions about both Vermont Yankee’s safety and Entergy’smade misleading statementsoverstate v.夸张，夸大地叙述2010年阅读Text4It was banks that were on the wrong planet,with accounts that vastly overvalued assets.Today they arguethat market prices overstate losses,because they largely reflect the temporary illiquidity of markets,nottemporary staff：临时工staff：员工职员stuff：物品物件extent程度to some extent在某种程度上bad debts坏账status n.地位2013年阅读Text4However,the Justices said that Arizona police would be allowed to verify the legal status of people who comeassert v.坚称；断言；表明2013年阅读Text4The administration was in essence asserting that because it didn’t want to carry outpublication n.出版；发行；出版物；公布2013年阅读Text3publicationRepublican adj(美国)共和党的2012年阅读Text4In Wisconsin the unions have rallied thousands of supporters against Scott Walker,the hard-line Republican governor.flaw n.瑕疵；缺点2006年阅读新题型Pushed by science,or what claims to be science,society is reclassifying what once were considered character flaws or moral failingsmeaningless adj.没有意义的；不重要的2006年阅读Text4Butsomewherefromthe19thcenturyonward,moreartistsbegan seeing happiness as meaningless,phony or,worst of all,boring,as we went from Wordsworth’s daffodils to Baudelaire’sflowersmeaningfully adv.有意图地；有意义地；重要地2007年阅读Text1And the best way to learn how to encode information meaningfully,Ericsson determined,was aprocess known as deliberate practice.Deliberate practice entails more than simply repeating a task.Rather,it involves setting specific goals,obtaining immediate feedback and concentrating as muchlive adj.现场演出的2011年阅读Text1These recordings are cheap,available everywhere,and very often much higher inartistic quality than today’s live performances;moreover,they can be“consumed”at a time and place of thelive off：依赖……生活，依赖2006年阅读Text2And there are the townsfolk who largely live off the tourists who come,not to see the plays,but to look at Annefederal联邦的2013年阅读Text4In Arizona v.United States,the majority overturned three of the four contested provisions of Arizona’senforce federal immigration law.turn over：颠覆turnover：营业额mark v..在(商品)上贴价格(或质量等)标签2010年阅读Text4America’s new plan to buy up toxic assets will not work unless banks mark assets to levelswhich buyersfind attractive.America’s new plan to buy up（买进）toxic（有毒的）assets（资产）will not work（不会起作用）unless banks mark assets to levels which buyersfind attractive（有吸引力的）.marked adj.显著的，明显的；有记号的2014年翻译There is a marked difference between the education which every one gets from living with others,systematically adv.系统地；有条理地2009年阅读Text2Databases used by some companies don’t rely on data collected systematically but rather lumptogether information from different research projects.stress v.强调2014年阅读Text4Because representative government presupposes an informed citizenry,the report supports fullliteracy;stresses the study of history and government,particularly American history and American government;encourages the use ofstressed-out：因心理紧张而被压垮的2008年阅读Text1In several of the studies,when stressed-out female rats had their ovaries(the female reproductive organs)removed,。

考研英语核心词汇恋lian有词(6-10单元) 2019.8Unit 6entitle 【v】取名为, 给予名称; 给…权力(或资格)subtitle 【n】副题；【v】给...加副标题，在...上印字幕comprehensive 【adj】全面的; 能充分理解的; 广泛的creature 【n】人, 创造物, 动物recreate 【v】再创造; 再创建entitlement 【n】应得的权利; 津贴creation 【n】创造; 创立; 创作; 世界procreation 【n】生产; 生殖creativity 【n】创造力creationism 【n】创造宇宙说; 特别创造说creative 【adj】创造的；有创造力的；启发想像力的in doubt 不确定、拿不准undoubtedly 【adv】毫不怀疑的greedy 【adj】贪吃的; 渴望的; 贪婪的effortless 【adj】不费力气的hold back 退缩阻止抑制hold on 等一等，别挂电话；坚持hold up 举起, 抬起, 拦住, 耽搁；拦劫hold out 伸出, 张开拿出, 提出, 提供隐瞒, 保密household 【n】一家人；【adj】家庭的shareholders 【n】股东degree 【n】程度inference 【n】推理，推论materialism 【n】唯物主义；唯物论maintain 【v】维持保持坚持by no means 绝不well-meaning 【adj】善心的，好意的exhibition 【n】展览, 展览会by means of 依靠；用mean 【adj】小气的，平均值Unit 7meet 【v】遇见,会见,会谈,经历,遭到,满足personal 【adj】个人的,私人的,亲自的,本人的,人身的imagine 【v】想象，设想，料想finding 【n】发现，发现物[pl.] 调查（研究）结果potential 【n】潜能, 潜力【adj】潜在的,可能的overstate 【v】夸张夸大的叙述obtain 【v】获得得到practical 【adj】实际的，实用的，实践的status 【n】地位，情形，状态，重要身份imagination 【n】想象impersonal 【adj】不受个人情感影响的,冷淡的，客观的statistic 【n】统计数值【adj】统计的统计学的（复数形式表示统indeed 【adv】确实，实在；真正地，多么intend 【v】打算personality 【n】人格, 个性人物, 名人observe 【v】观察，注意到，看到；遵守，奉行understatement 【n】保守陈述不充分的陈述有保留的陈述imaginative 【adj】创造性的，爱想象的intention 【n】意图，意向，目的manifestation 【n】显示image 【n】形象，化身interpersonal 【adj】人专人之间的, 人际的estate 【n】房地产身份财产professional 【n】自由职业者专业人员【adj】职业的专业的专门的electronically 【adv】电子地practicality 【n】实践性；实际性；实用性；实例state 【v】陈述说明；规定【n】状态，国，州imaging 【n】影像observer 【n】观察者intentionally 【adv】有意地，故意地meeting 【n】会议，集会；会合；运动会imaginary 【adj】想象中的，虚构的，假象的professionalism 【n】职业水准或特性，职业化statement 【n】申明陈述叙述；报表清单practically 【adv】几乎; 简直实际地, 实事求是地Unit 8rare 【adj】稀有的；难得的；珍奇的；稀薄的；稀疏的primary 【adj】最初的，初级的；首要的，主要的，基本的physical 【adj】物质的，有形的；肉体的，身体的；自然科学的，物理的vanish 【v】消失；消散relate 【v.】叙述；讲述；和…联系treat 【v】对待；处理；治疗；论述；款待；请客decline 【v/n】衰落；下降，下倾；斜面，倾斜, 拒绝，谢绝account 【v】说明,解释,导致available 【adj】可用的，可以得到的，可见到的，随时可来的divide 【v】分，划分，分开；分配，除; 意见分歧；分裂【n】分歧, 不和; 分水岭characterize 【v】表示…的特性；描述…的特性【n】性格，品格definite 【n】帐目；叙述;说明【adj】明确的，肯定的；限定的definitely 【adv】明确地; 干脆地accountant 【n】会计师，会计rarely 【adv】很少, 难得emerge：【v】浮现，出现；(问题等)发生,显露，(从困境等中)摆脱，露头, (事实等)暴露physics 【n】物理，物理学directly 【adv】直接地;笔直地；坦率地,直截了当地；正好地;截然；即刻,马上interrelated 【adj】相关的,互相关联的physician 【n】内科医生definition 【n】定义, 清晰度, 精确度reasonable 【adj】合理的；有道理的；适度的；通情达理的emergency 【n】紧急状况, 紧急需要, 紧急事件retreat 【v/n】退却，撤退；规避；隐退(处)indefinitely 【adv】不定地;无定限地;无限期地;不明确地,模糊地divided 【adj】分离的; 分裂的; 有分歧的emergence 【n】出现;浮现;露头indirectly 【adv】间接地;迂回地;婉转地;不坦率地treatment 【n】治疗, 对待, 处理geophysical 【adj】地球物理学的astrophysicist 【n】天体物理学家reasoned 【adj】详尽论述的, 理由充分的directive 【adj】指导的;管理的;方向性的【n】指令dividend 【n】被除数; 股息, 红利; 附赠品; 发给参加保险投保人的盈余比例分额undertreatment 【n】处理不足；治疗不够interrelationship 【n】相互关系on the decline 在衰退中relate to 有关, 涉及be available to 可用于account for 占据；说明，解释（原因）take into account 考虑到;体谅on account of 因为，由于Unit 9essay 【n】文章，短文evidence：【n】证据；形迹，迹象【v】浮现，出现；(问题等)发生,显露，(事实等)establish 【v】建立，设立；安置，使定居；确立express 【v】表达【adj】特快的；明确的；确切的；【n】快车，快运depress 【v】压低；使沮丧；使萧条formula 【n】公式，准则；配方；婴儿食品eventually 【adv】终于，最后informally 【adv】非正式地；不拘礼节地inform 【v】通知；告诉；报告；告发；告密expression 【n】表达，表示；表情；表现力；措辞event 【n】大事, 事件, 项目former 【adj】以前的，从前的【pron】前者transform 【v】转换，转变prevent 【v】预防，防止；阻止，妨碍evident 【adj】明显的；明白的conform 【v】符合；遵照；适应环境；使一致；使遵守；使顺从【adj】顺从的；一致depression 【n】萧条，不景气；沮丧；忧愁introductory 【adj】引导的；介绍的；开端的well-established 【adj】明确的Informed 【adj】消息灵通的，见多识广的compress 【v】压缩，压紧，精简press for 迫切要求informative 【adj】情报的,见闻广博的；教育性的，有益的suppress 【v】抑制，镇压；废止uniformity 【n】一致，同样formulation 【n】公式化；简洁陈述；构想，规划label 【n】标签；标记；称号；外号perform 【v】执行；表演introduce 【v】引进；提出；采用，推行；引用Unit 10in practice 在实践中，实际上qualify for 有资格，合格；合适；胜仸manageable 【adj】可管理的，可控制的，可处理的legislate 【v】立法provider 【n】提供者，供应者legitimate 【adj】合法的illegal 【adj】非法的；违法的；违反规则的【n】非法移民；间谍legacy 【n】遗嘱，遗产psychology 【n】心理学；心理practice 【n/v】练习,实习,实践,实际,业务,开业【常pl】习惯性行为provided 【conj】倘若，只要，假如mere 【adj】仅仅，只不过,纯粹的merely 【adv】纯粹地，仅仅，只不过provide 【v】供给，提供otherwise 【conj】要不然，否则【adv】另外，在其他方面。

2024年考研英语词汇恋练有词【最新版】目录1.2024 年考研英语词汇恋练有词资料分享2.资料包含内容3.资料获取方式4.使用建议5.版权声明正文对于准备 2024 年考研英语的同学来说，词汇是英语学习的重中之重。

今天，我将为大家分享一套考研英语词汇资料——《恋练有词》。

这套资料包括真题词汇 6500、背词宝等，内容全面且实用，助力大家更好地备战考研英语。

《恋练有词》真题词汇 6500 包含了历年考研英语真题中的高频词汇，配有高清无水印 PDF 和音频，方便大家随时随地学习。

而《恋练有词 - 背词宝》则将词汇进行了分层串记，有助于大家更好地记忆和掌握词汇。

此外，还有新东方考研英语无水印 pdf 等资料，为大家提供了丰富的学习素材。

获取这些资料的方式非常简单，只需关注相关公众号，回复相应的关键词即可。

例如，关注“考研满分君”回复【220322】即可获取《恋练有词》真题词汇 6500 的完整电子版。

同时，为了方便大家阅读，这些资料还可以导入到 iPad 等设备进行笔记和背诵。

使用这些资料时，建议大家结合实际阅读材料，创造单词和语境的链接。

在语境中反复印证核心词的用法和含义，有助于加深大脑对单词的记忆。

阅读材料非常重要，核心单词每出现一次，大脑对它的记忆就会强化一次，直到牢固。

需要提醒大家的是，这些分享的资料仅供学习交流，未经原版权作者许可，任何人不得擅自使用或者商用。

请在下载 24 小时内删除。

同时，如果觉得书籍不错，建议大家购买正版纸质书，以支持原作者，并获得更好的阅读体验。

总之，《恋练有词》等考研英语资料对于备考 2024 年考研英语的同学来说非常有帮助。

考研英语核心词汇恋lian有词(21-25单元) 2019.8U21restrict 【v】限制，约束restriction【n】限制; 约束strain 【n】负担,扭伤【v】拉紧,尽力reveal 【v】展现，显示；揭示，揭露；告诉，泄露occupy【v】占，占用；占据，占领；使忙碌，使从亊preoccupation【n】抢先占据; 全神贯注, 入神; 抢先占有; 专心的亊物, 关注的occupation 【n】职业, 占有期间, 占有odd 【adj】奇数的；奇怪的；单只的；临时的，不固定的；带零头的，余的odds【n】可能性；几率；赔率at odds 争执；不一致parallel 【adj】平行的，并联的；相同的，类似的unparalleled 【adj】无比的, 空前的, 优良无比的Parliament：【n】国会，议会parliamentary 【adj】议会的, 国会的; 合乎议会法例的; 议会制定的; 议会政体的partial：【adj】部分的,局部的;不完全的;不公平的,偏袒的impartial 【adj】公平的; 不偏不倚的partially 【adv】部分地; 偏爱地; 偏袒地strategy 【n】战略，策略strategic【n】关键的,战略（上）的succeed 【v】成功suffer 【v】使痛苦，患病，遭受analysis 【n】分析，分解anatomy 【n】解剖，剖析balance【v】平衡，（用天平）称【n】天平，天秤counterbalance 平衡力,抵消committee 【n】委员会，全体委员commission【n】委员会;佣釐;犯;委任;委任状vt. 委任；使服役；委托制作commitment【n】承诺，保证；承担义务；委托；献身commit【v】把…交托给；指派…作战；使…承担义务；犯罪，做错亊comply 【v】照做，遵照，应允comply with 照做，遵照conclusion 【n】结论，推论；结束，终结in conclusion 最后，总之conclusive 【adj】令人信服的,确凿的inconclusive 【adj】非决定性的,无结果的concluding 【adj】结束的U22exclusive 【adj】专有的，专用的，独占的，掋他的exclusively 【adv】专有地；掋外地；唯一地confirm 【v】批准（条约、任命），巩固或加强（权利、地位）；证实affirm 【v】断言; 证实firm 【adj】结实的, 坚硬的【n】公司, 商行【v】(使)坚硬[稳固]infirm【adj】体弱的conscious【adj】意识到的,自觉的;有意识的consciousness【n】知觉意识, 观念, 觉悟察觉, 感觉self-conscious 【adj】不自然的,忸怩的,害羞的<哲><心>有自我意识的,自觉的subconscious【adj】下意识的;潜意识的unconscious 【adj】失去知觉的不知道的, 未察觉的conservative【n】保守主义者【adj】保守的，守旧的conservation【n】保存, 保护, 避免浪费对自然环境的保护convention 【n】大会会议惯例常例习俗公约协定unconventional 【adj】非常例的非传统的不依惯例的corporation 【n】公司企业团体corporate 【adj】法人的共同的全体的社团的decorate 【v】授勋装饰装潢布置discard 【v】丢弃抛弃放弃【n】抛弃；被丢弃的东西或人discourage 【v】阻碍使泄气使失去信心courage 【n】勇气胆量courageous 【adj】勇气的有胆量的dominate 【v】支配；控制；统治；占优势dominance 【n】优势；统治；支配dominant 【adj】支配的，主要的，统治的；占优势的；显性的【n】显性predominance 【n】优势；卓越dramatic 【adj】戏剧的；戏剧性的；引人注目的；突然的dramatize 【v】使戏剧化；编写剧本；改编成戏剧【v】戏剧化dramatically 【adv】引人注目地；戏剧地elite 【n】上层人士；掌权人物；实力集团；精英exaggerate 【vt.】使扩大；使增大【vi.】夸大；夸张exaggerated adj 夸张的，言过其实的executive 【n】总绊理，董亊，行政负责人【adj】执行的，实施的execution 【n】执行;完成;极刈expectation 【n】预期，期望，指望faulty 【adj】有缺点的，有错误的，不完美的U23handle 【v】处理，对待，操纵；摸，抚养n 柄，把手hence：【adv】从此，今后；因此insist【v】坚持要求，坚决主张Latter【a】后面的，末了的【n】后者later【adj/adv】后杢的,之后licence【v】准许，认可【n】许可证，执照charter 【n】宪章；执照；特许状【v】特许；包租；发给特许执照mankind【n】人类monopoly 【n】垄断，专卖neglect【v】忽规，疏忽；漏做，忽略negotiation【n】谈判，洽谈negative【adj】负的，小于零的；负面的occasional【adj】偶然的，非绊常的，不时的；临时的owing【adj】欠的，未付的owing to 由于previous 【adj】早先的previously 【adv】以前，预先地privilege n特权，优待【v】给不....特权，特免privileged 【adj】享有特权的purchase【v】买，购买【n】购买的物品random【adj】随机的,随意的【n】随机,随意release【v】释放，解放；发表，发行【n】发表，发布remind 【v】提醒，使想起reminder【n】暗示;提醒的人/物;催单revenue【n】收入；财政收入，税收sort【n】种类，类别【v】分类，整理sort out 挑选出resort 【v】诉诸于，求助于【n】度假胜地；手段span【n】跨度，范围【v】横跨；跨越Spanish 西班牙的,西班牙人的，西班牙语U24stress：【v】强调，着重【n】压力;强调,重点,着重；重音;（物）应力stressed-out 因心理紧张而被压垮的layout 布局，安掋，设计，例划strive 【v】奋斗，努力substance 【n】物质，实质；大意；财产，财物substantiate 【v】用亊实支持(某主张、说法等);证明, 证实substantial 【adj】坚固的;大量的,重大的, 重要的, 实质的, 基本的substantially 【adv】本质上,实质上;大体上相当多地,大大地supervise 【v】管理监督temporary 【adj】临时的暂时的contemporary a.当代的同时代的属于同一时期的n同辈伙伴description 【n】描写形容种类describe 【v】描述记述形容作图vote 【v】投票表决n投票，选票，选票数devote 【v】献身于……，致力于……Whereas【conj】而，却，反之；鉴于win【v】（获）胜，赢得；达到，赶上【n】赢，胜利sway【v】撼动，摇摆，影响wing 【n】翅, 翼, 翅膀wind 【v】上发条, 蜿蜒, 缠绕windscreen 【n】挡风玱璃windfall 【n】被风吹落的果子, 横财wise【adj】有智慧的，聪明的otherwise 【adv】否则, 别的方式, 不同地likewise 【adv】同样地, 也accelerate 【v】加快；促进acceleration【n】加速;促进;加速度acknowledge【v】承认;致谢,报偿;告知已收到knowledgeable【adj】知识渊博的，有知识的；有见识的；聪明的adapt 【v】（使）适应；改编；改写adaptive 【adj】适合的，适应的adopt【v】采用；采纳；通过；收养；吸收adoptive 【adj】采用的;有收养关系的adoption 【n】采用,收养admit：【v】让…进入，接纳；承认readmit 【v】重新接纳admission 【n】承认；入场费；进入许可；坦白；彔用U25announce 【v】宣布，发表，通告；报告…。

精品文档考研英语词汇识记与应用大全publicity impact Chapter 1:·publicized livealive publicly --高频词汇deliver in publicdelivery mass unit 01outlive civilstate ·liveliness ·lawstatute livelihood clawmanifestation live off lawfulstatistic dwell lawsuitstatistical reside flawstationary survive lawyerstatement survival legislationunderstatement inhabit mean ·overstate settle meaning statesman ·well-meaning federalestate federationmeaninglessdevastate FBI (Federal Bureau meaningfullydevastating of Investigation) meansworkstation CIA (Central meanwhilestatus Intelligence Agency) by means ofassert ·large by no meansaffirm largely indicatepublic ·enlarge implicationpublication at large influence ·republicanbulkyinfluential精品文档．精品文档outsize contemporary seriesrow issue huge ·boundary mark tissue ·bound market claim ·route marketplace proclaimsuccession marked disclaimprocession marketer acclaim·value (y claim to ) remarkovervalue remarkable allegedevalued landmark contendworth ) ·blot patent(v. adj. n.significance spot intellectual property ·) ·court(n.view (n.v.) staininterview symbol courteousviewer n. v.system ··line()review hardline systematicreviewer systematically underlineworldview decline regimein view of online organizationin view structure offlineon viewstress coastline ·take sth. in view = stressed-out deadline take sth. into account highlight inclineperspective emphasize baseline·individual(adj. n.airline strain)individually outline unit 02collective peer ·lineage·economic(gaze at pipeline adj.)uneconomic stare at guidelineeconomicsglare atin line with精品文档．精品文档economically subjective environmental environmentally socioeconomic be subject to environmentalist lead(v. n.) ·fiscal cliff surroundings leadership IMF(Internationalatmosphere mislead Monetary Fund)situation leader financialessay(n.fiscal ) ·pleadarticle monetary leading·n. v.create(·v.) ) matter(lead someone onas a matter of fact creature lead up tosubstance take the lead creativestuff )·recreate intend(v.material intend to do /intend creativity·fund(v. n.doing sth. creation )fundamental ) creationism sector(·n.fundamentally ·)account(creationist v. n.nonfundamentalist accountant procreation underfund account for ) legal(·adj.·v. n.hold(illegal take into account ) household lawful leave sth. out ofholder legitimate accountwithhold on account of officialshareholder ) consider(·v.descriptionshareholding explanation considerationstockholder ) reconsider n.consumer(·stakeholder considerable consumptionhold back considering consuminghold on consider···asconsumerismhold out unit 03clienthold up)v. n. adj.subject(·)n.environment(·精品文档．精品文档cling shallow ·challenge(n. v.)unchallengedallow for withstand·product(seize n.)unit 05production ·function(v. n.)·deal(productive n. v.) functionalideal productivity workdealing invention employdealership level(n. adj. v.) evidence(·n.) ·deal with evident low-level a great deal of proof level offcontract confirmation on the level·v. n.·practice() structure(v. n.) 'do ones level bestrestructuring n.in practice ·effort()structural perform effortlessinfrastructure infer(··note(v. n.) v.)·content(v. n. adj.) inferiority denotecontention inferior noteworthydiscontent take/make notes inferenceself-contented deduce·unit 04immigrant(concludeadj. n.)immigration n. adj.) degree(·n.professional() ·emigrate professionalize agreement·Greek comprehension(n.) professionalizationcomprehension ) v. n.concern(·professionalismbeyond one's ) v.provide(·concernedcomprehension provided unconcerned·provider potential(concern oneself with n. adj.)possible be ···as/so far asprovisionprobable supply concerned)v.allow(·adj. n.mass()·offer精品文档．精品文档massive cloak bodily·introduce() v.) ·reveal(v.massarceintroductory biomass uncoverlaunch rally unveilinitiate v.) display ·compare(·figure(comparable v.n.disclose ) figure out n.) ·comparison analysis(·conduct(comparative v. n.anatomy )semiconductor probecomparativelyconductive unit 06compare withconductor ·compare to identify(v.)behavior identity contraststeer .) ·feature(n. v identity with·) involve(·v.recognize tell(v.)teller ·title() involvement n.intellect entitle revolve intellectual entitlement evolveintellectualism invalid subtitleintelligent ) engage doubt(·n. v.intelligently occupy doubter intelligence ) n.undoubtedly segment(·satellite section doubtful inform fraction in doubtnotify access(·n. v.) in no doubt·lack(n. v.) accessible adj.physical(·)blackened access road physicsslack cover(·) n. v.geophysicalslacken coverage physician·available(adj.recovery astrophysicist )be available tomaterialdiscover精品文档．精品文档obtainable contribute to wonderfulno wonder accessible lead to·approach(give rise to v. n.) ·emerge(v.)access to ·adj. n.) emergence executive(come upto ) ·current(emergency n. adj.get close to curve emerge from ·grant(·sort(surface n. v.) n. v.)immigrant resort originatetake·sort sth. out appear··for granted·position ) assort ·express(v. adj. n.positive classify press posture ) expression v. adj.·secure(composition safeguard impress opposition shield impressiveproposition ) n.unimpressive ·threat(disposition menace depresslocate depression unit 07site depressant ·material(n. adj.) ·materialism compress brainbrainstorm materialistic pressingbrain-drain observe ·oppress·term(n. v.press for )observerdetermine abide statedeterminedly convey surveyterminate n.·consequence(·establish ) terminally in consequence establishmentin terms of outcome well-establishedclause establish oneself in v.contribute(·) ·launch contributing increasingly increased)v. n.contributionwonder(·精品文档．精品文档·labor respected frankly·otherwise(conj. boratory ) respectable likewise elaborate respectively ·irrespectively reflect laborsaving reflection collaborate with respect tounreflecting in respect of collaborativelyrelect on esteem workforce·despite maintain mobile··in spite of retain ·detail(n. v.))uphold discipline(career·n. v.·)sustain land(·quit n. v.··primary resign mainlandlanding primarily renounceelementprime depart ·n. adj.·essential()principal elevate necessary central·indicateexpose vital unit 08··relate indispensable posepurpose core interrelatedpropose correlate ）（head·n. v.impose correlated headachecompose go-ahead be correlated withoppose headline relate tosuppose bond headwaysupposedly headlong commune·directly headhunter be exposed tobe composed of head for directoryas opposed to chief directivebe supposed to talent indirectly)n. v.respect(·religion·straight精品文档．精品文档religious ·personal put trust in sb./sth.·suffer criticalinterpersonal ·critically personality suffering hypocritical impersonal suffer sth./suffer fromcriticize individual sth.be critical of )n. adj. private ·epidemic(·immediate·addict(n. v.)·indeedimmediately certainly payment·instant ·hijack definitely ·letmanage·)·scale(n. v.outlet manager ·circumstance let out manageable under thelet alone management circumstance=in the·advocate(n. v.)circumstances administer··threaten regulate instanceinstantly control prospect·instantaneously recognize·unit 09for instance reject unrecognized ··preserve(n. v.rejection )recognition maintain)objectdecline ·(v. n.unit 10refuse objection·discard objective conceptconception ·objectivity occur preconception objectiveness occurrenceconceive incur object to sth./doingnotion happen sth.·enhance)v. n.trust(·ariseenhanced meet·distrustchancellor assemble mistrustedenhancementcongregatetrust fund精品文档．精品文档boost ·gene conduct·heighten interpret geneticinterpretation ·genealogist referencemisinterpret generate ·paralleldefine ·code unparalleledspecify parachute encode·prove moral code ·succeedimprove ·retail be succeeded by proverb conscious retailer ·show consciousness entailconfirm upset unconscious ··upsetting subconscious return returning be conscious of disturbanceoverturn ·partnerbe aware ofin return for deliberate spouse··spontaneous versionindustrialindustry conservative diversion ·industrialized conservation Chapter 2: industrialization conserve energy ·measure progressive --中频词汇·global·oppose opponent crisis·unit 11be opposed to criticgovern ·repel criticismgovernment deny muscle·governance counter muscular government-funded ·imagine presence·self-governing image presentbe governed by imaging represent administrateimaginaryin the presence of精品文档．精品文档unimaginable complexity ·revenue taxation imaginative perplexing·vote intricate dreamdevotedpicture sophisticatedelection campaign drop·ensure·ballot assure drop by ·favor·drop out miserybe sorrowful of ·engage favoritegrief engagement favorable·engage in unfavorable routineroutinely engage with in favor ofcircular bus route property··novel·asset inevitablenovelty unavoidable ·requirement unemployment ··requiresolve employresolve employer unit 12solution employee dominate ··employment commerce dominant commercialized unemployment rate domesticcommercial ·demonstrate predominancee-commerce respond·predominantly·circuit recruit·responsible·priority ·integrate responsibilityintegration ·corresponding henceintegration neglect correspondent ·disintegrate in respond to negativeintegrate with negotiate afford··disorderbe neglectful of unaffordabledistort·oweafford tounit 13complex·owing to精品文档．精品文档·highly informed ·lieunderlie informative extremelyunderlying informally exceedinglylie in conform ·notice lie with sb. at/on short notice conformity ·nonconformist puzzle take notice ofpuzzlement advertisement transformationpuzzled formulate detectconfuse formulation ·obtain·informativeness obtainable satisfysatisfied uninformed gaindissatisfied derive misinformationdissatisfaction uniformity characterize·be satisfied with be characterized by formidablebe dissatisfied with previous portrayfulfill ·depict vastvastly ·stock·declinestock price devastating on the decline·stock market effective descendlaughing stock decrease effect··debateformer effectivenesscontroversy form effectivelydispute formal ineffectualformula )ineffective ·equal(n. v. adj.equally efficient perform ·equate performer justifyequality performance testifyequivalent performative verify·confirm formation frequently frequentreformatoryaffirm精品文档．精品文档repeatedly remain describedefinition remaining ·universalpicture universe ·balance·universally admit well-balancedadmission university counterbalance·adopt level off universalizeadoptive break even overall(adj.adv.n.)·steady deprive crucial ·essential emotion·stabilizekey emotional unit 14significant sentiment ·eliteoverriding elitism temper·quote mood ·gradualquotation disposition ·entrepreneur cite colony ·modify··colonial restore moderestoration ·complymodificationrevive revise complicaterecover amend complicatedresume contact recast ··contest enable net·empower in contact with networkpermit historian ·intranet·endeavor inherit·Internet-basedstrive for inherent philosopher·essay ·philosophy privilege·philosophical external privileged internal poetry··purchase··agenda poet randomflexible schedule·remains description·精品文档．精品文档schedule simply be adept atintimate indicate ·cell·infer shift·clue downshift ·context·exhibit transfer ·exert exhibitionalter impose sth. on expose totransform ·array option··eventually nevertheless optionalthough prevent opportunity·exception finally radicalradically ·permanent ultimately··label sufficientdurableadequate tag trait·affluent attribute brandabundant feature designateample peculiarity ·psychology·cater··extent typicalextension cater for typicallyextend sample cater toextended ·capable·variousextensive vary unit 15to some extent ·dependent varied·guaranteevariety independentguaranteed varying reliantpledge variable extreme ··convention extremely variation conventional ultimate ·familiarunconventional unfamiliar utmost·expectationradical be familiar withexpectimply·be proficient in精品文档．精品文档unexpected publish ·hostghost deliver expectancyhostile announce meet the expectationhostility ··dim remind hostage reminder acceptance··military remind sb. of ·clothe military intelligenceclothes ·temporary armed ·lure chronic··marine native ·whereas alternative elsewhere norm ·alternatively numerous··wise·procedure otherwise numericalworking procedure likewise orchestra·startingprocedure ·privacywiselyloading procedure illusion ·prudent·recommend acknowledge·illustraterecommendation knowledge ·pursuecommend knowledgeable pursuit ··insistmaster(v. n. adj.) ·announce masterpiece announcement insistencemastery consist in/of declarebe proficient in persist claimbe adept at persevere proclaimbe good at ·uphold combine·pour previous·combatoutpouring previously combine withpour into primary integrate·strengthen merge primitivestrength enormousprior ·release·bury·unit 16精品文档．精品文档bury one's head in the paramount expenditure·desirable summit sanddesire climax ·celebrateadvisable celebrity ·pension·suspension ·crop practically practicality crown grantpractical experience subsidy ·disasterrealistic catastrophe allowance··rage intention·orientintentionally oriented outragepurpose ·prevail in a rageintent fury reign·reasonable quest ·recipient·reason request ·eliminatereasonably elimination question reasoned ·unquestioned remotelogical )distant v. adj. n.·rear(·rearing democraticfaraway democracy farther reapdemocratize specialize··immune·immune to distribute specialize indistribution implement ·vulnerable·distribution channel fragile implementation·trial·brittle promisingprominent ··ambiguous dose compromise unambiguous unit 17 ·obscure verbal expense ·nonverbal expansion opaque·compete vague costcompetitive)peak(·n. adj. v.outlay精品文档．精品文档competent be occupied with dramatically·exaggerate competently captureexaggerated odd·incompetentlyaggravate odds compete against/withboast at odds with rivalmagnify peculiar ·distinguish·strategydistinguished endure·endurance ·proportionstrategic ·feeble·appropriate tacticfeedback approach inappropriate·scheme flourish·necessity·plot alien necessary ·conspiracy attendance·supplyattendant exclusivesupplier ··inclusive mythsupplement mystery ·confirm ·emphasis·firm overlapemphasizeoverseas stress infirmoverwhelm confirm sb. in highlight·intense·perceive affirm·pilgrimassert intensive·prestige certify unit 18·possess·testify index·hitherto assess corporation··impulsecorporate possession ·incorporate assessment indulge·bear incorporate with inquiry·lean occupy·enterprise·dramatic·resident occupationresistantdramatizepreoccupation精品文档．精品文档resistance auditor sinkvanish bias·revolutionary··foundationbiased latter··length prejudice latelengthen ·crime laterlengthy criminal isolateat length discrimination finalstretch ·curiosity·mankind·be curious about/to panelhumankindpanel discussion ·dispute humanity ·povertydisputable creaturepoor ·being encounterpoorly species counterpart ·reluctant profound·span·reluctantlyprofoundly Hispanicbe reluctant to do sth. prosperity Spanish ··prosperous supervise·transaction·superstitionrender·accompanycompany surrender unit 19·give up win ·accuracyinaccuracy wine yield·auto enlighten·windscreenautonomous wind unenlightened·acquaint cease swinghalt apprise windfallsuspend explosion artificial··pause blast artisticartificial intelligence burstingunit 20 false fade·contendaudience··dissolve精品文档．精品文档·manipulate ·merit mobilizearrange manipulation demerit·perpetual take charge of=be in ·penalty appetizer punishment charge ofdessert sweep ··council·the State Council harm ·trivialharmful enthusiastic triviality ·harmonious enthusiasm ·itemharsh enthusiastically be an itempharmaceutical ·disgrace·inflationhurt inflationary Chapter 3:damage inflate·electronic deflation -低频词汇-electronics ·likewise electronically moreover unit 21 ·rare furthermore subtle ·rarely outcome·subsequent uncommon income bound·exceptional speculate·rebound ··diffusetreatboundary retreat ·explicit abound undertreatment explicitly be bound todeal definite be bound up withhandle ·fragment ·bother·vanish fragmented ·prey diminish a fraction of rent ·disappear hook·coherent ·dividehorizon·organize·dividend ·lobby disorganized dividedlobbying精品文档．精品文档separate outweigh ornament·discard boom split ·get rid of ·mere baby boomcast off ·entitle merelydesert sheer titleabandonsimple entitlementunit 22subtitle ·invest·discourage investor be entitled tocourage investment nominatecourageous investigation denominateencourage ·institute·manufacture·institution devil manufacturing·institutional elderly manufacturer··restrictprompt·bulkbulb provoke restriction·restrain sb. from prompting bypass ·doing sth.calorie spur·refrain from doing sth. table·facilitate ·faint comfortable constrain ·fashionable charitable curb ·acceptable gratitude prohibit ·disputable engineering forbid ·profitable ·partialalliance ··stable conclusionbackward·bait conclusive unacceptable ·banquet suitable inconclusive ·regrettable constitute concluding ·respectable exclude copyright ·weigh·in conclusion costlydamnweight·decorate·精品文档．精品文档·deputystripe ·forthset forth strive forunit 23back-and-forth bin ·unit 24and so forth adapt bind ··frightening·bruise adaptiveness·frustrate readmit ·censusbe frustrated by/with ·charter contempt·contemptiblegrain ·clarity··moan·dense inferiorinferiority mock·densely··obsession initiative exhaust·initiate ·forecast ·passioninitial ··prevalent mutual·instrumenthedge ·mutually instrumentalist mutual benefit ·hypothesis·mathematicalintrude ·nowhere·mathematics ·preferable knit ··mission kit preferencemiss ·repertoirereinforce·commission ·senateenforce emissions-free ·handle renew·admission sympathyget rid of ·submission show sympathy for dispose ofcommissionerin sympathy with cope withunit 25·manage excel·address excess poisonouspoisoning excessive monopoly·toxic excellent possession ·primitive excellence controlarchaicstrive·excel in/at精品文档．精品文档original side activate·deem humble ·worthy·noteworthy dentist·printing ·worth doing sth. deteriorateblueprintundermine print deserve sth.·printout embraceworthy ofhug printer ·alcohol·evaluatein print ·analogy evaluation rush analogous ·estimate resemblance gold rush ·glimpse rush through similaritycatch/get a glimpse of·hustle anticipateunit 26anticipation ·switch·plausible switch on anticipate sb. doing ·switch off literally sth.··column observationtemper··commodity·outlook temperamentprospect tone ·goods·merchandise physician milestonesurgeon ·flagstone confer·conference color retreatretreat from ·ultimate confer sth. on sb.draw back ultimately confer withwithdraw ·eventually counsel·slip terminal counselingpink slip violent attorney ·glide ·turbulent cultivateevade cultivation fierce·stable foster wing·substitute party·grow精品文档．精品文档substitute···for···doctrine scattereddisperse philosophy ·tidedistribute via·imitation···adolescentdeduce imitatedeductible ·anonymous simulation·miserable dumb·authentic ··deplorable eligible chop··disposable chopsticks fossil·parcelunit 27bang part and parcel·bash logical ·perplexpsychologicalperplexed ·compel technological bewilder obligegeological puzzle expelbiological impelconfusepathological be compelled to ·preachastrological concessioninterprovincial ·theological concede sth. to sb. admonishecologically symbol make a ·chronological sign concession/some ·definite concessions to synthetic ·definitely ·aspire·crack definition aspire to crackedindefinite ·betray get crackingindefinitely ·cement gapedistinct collapse displacementspecific ·floatreplacement·qualifypronouncement fond·be qualified for fondness ·comfortmodify be fond of discomfortideology·bunch·scatter·精品文档．精品文档a bunch of ·committee substantialsubstantially ·commit prolongsubstantiate commitment ·virtueessence community virtual·commit oneself to virtually accelerateaccelerating be committed to virtuosityaccelerated morality dedicateescalate ·faulty merit·distractfault ·participateundistracted participation at faultextract participatory flawextravagant lapse participate in·entertainment defect reduction ·entertainer drawback reduceentertaining defend shortcoming ··craftsmandefenderfatal ·cast ·defendantcredential forecaster ··preciserational foremost operational precisely be doomed to=be precision ·licence bound to=be destined to accurate sanctionpredict ·remark consentprophet remarkable certify··approve parliament glowglowing occasionally parliamentary ·radiate casually the House of Lords(ofbeam accidentally Britain)/the Upper Houseglitter infrequently·randomly the Lower House/the incidentincidencesubstanceLower Chamber·精品文档．精品文档incidental ·jam·suspicioussuspicion block episodesuspiciously hinder ·plain susceptible plateau hamperskeptical hurdle ordinaryquestionable obstacle ·quantity·triumphtraffic jam quantitativefiasco ·unit 28lever·vain layer ·readily·abuse reader evesubstance abuse ··stimulate metropolitan abuse one's authority ·mild stimulation·mildly acquaint arouseacquaintance gentle motivatebe acquainted with moderate inspire·agent organictextile ··agency organize textile industry·burst disorganized geology·burst into geologist organismbreak into geological organizationoutbreak organizational ingrain·compensationphasegrace ·compensate for ·gravity·pole·coordinate antigravity the South Polecooperate prejudice·hardship·coordinated plight prejudice against ··predicament sensation discerndistinguish infect·sensational·infection dullsensibledullnessirrigation·undertake·精品文档．精品文档tedious ·superficial ·dreadfulfearful shallow bluntnasty ·unit 29therapyappalling eyebrow therapist ·scary ·harbor music therapy ··affiliate Pearl Harbor contradictoryself-contradictory shelter affiliationparadoxical shield be affiliated/attached··molecule digest todigestive ·offspring agitate ··drought posterity agitatedfamine irritate heir·earnest annoy descendantearnestness ·orbit ·alphabetin earnest orbital alphabeticallyscrupulous portion vocabulary ·diligent ratio ·amend·protein amendment flavoraroma ·proportion boldatmosphere ··approximate resent·approximately frontier resentmentconfrontmore or less repent ofunit 30approach sake ··arbitrary fume forsake ·inflame for the sakeof ·bureaucracy·bureaucrat shrink ·hospitalitybe hostile to shrinkage brake ·hostility circulate sketch ····petrol hemisphere circulationpatrolincompetent·catholic·精品文档．精品文档competently ·nonsense incapablecapacity incompetently ·pioneer·forerunner competentcapeescape predecessor incompetent to do sth.scapegoat。

2023恋练有词考研英语词汇8112全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12023 Love Practice Vocabulary 8112 is a comprehensive and authoritative resource for students preparing for the English postgraduate entrance examination. This vocabulary book covers a wide range of words and phrases that are commonly tested in the exam, providing students with the necessary tools to excel in the language portion of the test.One of the key features of this vocabulary book is its focus on high-frequency words. The authors have carefully selected 8112 words that are frequently used in academic and professional contexts, ensuring that students are well-prepared for the vocabulary requirements of the exam. By mastering these words, students can improve their reading comprehension, writing skills, and overall performance on the exam.In addition to high-frequency words, the book also includes commonly used phrases, idioms, and expressions. These additional resources help students to understand the nuances of the English language and improve their ability to communicateeffectively in both written and spoken English. By studying these phrases, students can expand their vocabulary and become more confident in their language skills.Furthermore, the book includes exercises and practice questions to help students reinforce their understanding of the vocabulary. These exercises are designed to test students' knowledge of the words and their ability to use them in context. By practicing with these exercises, students can improve their retention of the vocabulary and develop the skills necessary to succeed on the exam.Overall, 2023 Love Practice Vocabulary 8112 is an essential resource for students preparing for the English postgraduate entrance examination. With its comprehensive coverage of high-frequency words, phrases, and expressions, as well as its focus on practice and reinforcement, this vocabulary book is sure to help students achieve success in their exam preparation.篇22023 恋练有词考研英语词汇81122023 恋练有词考研英语词汇8112 是考研英语备战的必备工具之一，通过系统的学习和练习，考生可以很好地掌握考研英语所需要的8112 个高频词汇，从而在考试中取得更好的成绩。

▪Unit 1A. 单词识记▪state 【n】状态；情况；国；州▪【v】陈述；说明；规定▪形近词▪statute 名词: 法令；法规▪manifestation 名词: 显示，表现；示威运动▪statistic 名词: 统计数值▪形容词: 统计的；统计学的▪statistical 形容词: 统计的；统计学的▪形近词▪stationary 形容词: 固定的；静止的；不动的▪statement 名词: ( 正式明确的口头或书面) 陈述，声明；( 意见或观点的) 表现，表达▪understatement 名词: 保守陈述；不充分▪的陈述；轻描淡写▪overstate 动词：夸张，夸大地叙述▪statesman 名词: 政治家▪estate 名词: 房地产；身份；财产▪▪形近词▪devastate 动词：毁灭，毁坏▪devastating 形容词: 毁灭性的；极具破坏力的▪workstation 名词:工作台▪status 名词: 地位；情形；状态▪近义词▪assert 动词：坚称；断言；表明▪affirm 动词：断言；肯定；证实▪▪public 【adj 】公众的；公共的；公开的【n】公众，民众▪形近词▪publication 名词: 出版；发行；出版物；发行物；公布；发布▪republican 形容词: 共和国的；共和政体的；▪(美国)共和党的；支持共和党的名词: 拥护共和政体者；共和主义者▪publicity 名词: 公众信息；宣传；公之于众的状况▪形近词▪publicize 动词：公开▪publicized 形容词: 公开的▪publicly 副词：公共地；公开地；公众地▪词组▪in public：公开地，当众▪近义词▪mass 名词: 民众；大量▪civil 形容词: 公民的▪law▪【n 】法律；法令；法规；规律；定律▪形近词▪claw 名词: 爪；螯；钳；爪形器具▪动词：用爪抓(或挖)▪lawful 形容词: 合法的；法定的；法律许可的▪lawsuit 名词: 诉讼；诉讼案件▪形近词▪flaw 名词: 瑕疵；裂纹；缺点▪动词：使破裂；使有缺陷▪lawyer 名词: 律师；法学家▪近义词▪legislation 名词: 法律；法规▪mean 【v】意味着，即是；意指，意思是说；打算，意欲；意义重大【形容词:】吝啬的；刻薄的；破旧的【n】平均值；平均数▪形近词▪meaning 名词: 意义，含义▪well-meaning 形容词: 善意的；好心的▪meaningless 形容词: 没有意义的；不重要的；无价值的▪meaningfully 副词：有意图地；有意义地；重要地▪形近词▪means 名词: 方法；手段▪meanwhile 副词：同时；其间▪词组▪by means of：用；依靠▪by no means：绝不；一点也不▪同义词▪indicate 动词：表明；暗示；象征；反映▪implication 名词: 可能引发的后果；暗示；含意▪influence▪【n】影响；感化；势力，权势▪【v】影响；感化▪形近词▪influential 形容词: 有影响力的；有势力的名词: 影响者；有势力的人▪近义词▪impact 名词:碰撞；撞击；影响动词：撞击；碰撞；(对……)产生影响▪Live 【v】居住；生活；生存；以……为生；留存；铭记▪【n】生命；生活【adj】活的；有生命的；现场演出的▪形近词▪alive a.活着的▪deliver 动词：发表( 讲话)；递送；接生( 婴儿)▪delivery 名词: 分娩；投递；讲话方式▪outlive 动词：比……活得长；比……经久▪形近词▪liveliness 名词: 活力▪livelihood 名词: 生计；生活▪词组▪live off▪依赖……生活，依赖▪近义词▪dwell 动词：居住于；存在于▪reside 动词：定居于；属于▪近义词▪survive 动词：幸存；比……活得长▪survival 名词: 生存；幸存▪inhabit 动词：居住于▪settle 动词：使定居▪federal 【adj】联邦的▪形近词▪federation 名词: 联邦制国家；联邦；(社团或组织的)同盟；联盟；联合会▪词组▪FBI：联邦调查局(Federal Bureau of Investigation)▪CIA：中央情报局(Central Intelligence▪Agency)▪large▪【adj】大的; 广大的；大量的▪形近词▪largely 副词：主要地；大体▪上地；大量地▪enlarge 动词：扩大；放大；扩充▪词组▪at large 一般；全体地；普遍地▪large▪【adj】大的; 广大的；大量的▪近义词▪bulky 形容词: 庞大的；体积大的▪outsize 形容词: 特大的▪huge 形容词: 庞大的▪mark▪【v】做标记；指出；标明；在( 商品) 上贴价格( 或质量等) 的标签、▪【n】痕迹；斑点；污点；记号；符号；( 考试等) 分数▪形近词▪market 名词: 市场；行情动词：推销；营销▪marketplace 名词:市集；商场；市场▪marked 形容词: 显著的，明显的；有记号的▪形近词▪marketer 名词: 市场商人；市场营销人员▪remark 动词：评论；谈到名词:评论；话语；注意；观察▪remarkable 形容词: 卓越的；非凡的；辉煌的▪landmark 名词: 地标；里程碑；转折点▪形容词: 有重大意义或影响的▪近义词▪blot 名词: 污点▪spot 名词: 点；斑点▪stain 名词: 污迹；污渍动词：玷污；污染▪symbol 名词: 象征；标志▪mark▪【v】做标记；指出；标明；在( 商品) 上贴价格( 或质量等) 的标签、▪【n】痕迹；斑点；污点；记号；符号；( 考试等) 分数▪形近词▪market 名词: 市场；行情动词：推销；营销▪marketplace 名词:市集；商场；市场▪marked 形容词: 显著的，明显的；有记号的▪system 【n】系统；体制▪形近词▪systematic 形容词:有系统的；系统化的▪systematically 副词：系统地；有条理地▪近义词▪regime 名词: 政权；政体( 指非民主且统治手段不被认可的政府或政权体系)；管理制度；组织方法；养生法▪organization 名词:组织；机构；团体▪structure 名词: 结构；构造；组织▪stress 【v】强调；着重【n】压力；强调；重点；着重；重音；( 物)应力▪词组▪stressed-out 因心理紧张而被压垮的▪近义词▪highlight 动词：强调；突出▪emphasize 动词：强调▪strain 动词：使不堪承受；使紧张；拉伤；扭伤▪名词: 压力；负担；重负▪Unit 2A. 单词识记▪peer: 【名词:】同龄人；同等地位的人；贵族▪【及物动词：】仔细看；费力地看▪词组▪gaze at：凝视；注视▪stare at：盯；凝视▪glare at：长久地怒视；瞪着▪peer: 【名词:】同龄人；同等地位的人；贵族▪【及物动词：】仔细看；费力地看▪同义词▪contemporary 名词: 同代人▪▪issue:【动词：】发行,发表;发布;发,发放▪【名词:】问题；( 报刊的)期、号、版次▪形近词▪tissue 名词: 组织；薄的纱织品；面巾纸▪▪claim: 【动词：】要求;声称;断言;索取▪【名词:】要求; 声称; 断言;索赔; 提要求的权利；(拥有或获得某物的)权利▪形近词▪proclaim 动词：宣布；声明；公布；明确表示▪disclaim 动词：放弃；拒绝承认；否认▪acclaim 动词：欢呼；称赞；宣布；欢呼；喝彩▪词组▪lay claim to：对……提出所有权要求▪同义词▪allege 动词：(未提出证据而)断言；指称；声称▪contend 动词：声称；主张▪assert 动词：声称；断言▪▪patent: 【动词：】取得……的专利权；授予专利▪【形容词:】专利的；明显的▪【名词:】专利；专利权；专利品▪[词组]▪intellectual property：知识产权▪▪court: 【名词:】法院，法庭；球场；庭院▪形近词▪courteous 形容词:有礼貌的▪courtesy: courtesy seat,courtesy phone▪empathy: the ability to understand other people’sfeelings▪Line 【n】线,绳;路线,航线;线路, 电线；排,行；界线,边线【v】排队；加衬，做里子▪形近词(名词:)guideline 指导方针deadline 最后期限baseline 基线，底线airline 航线，航空公司coastline 海岸线headline 大标题，头版头条新闻discipline 纪律；学科；训练；惩罚形近词outline (名词:) 轮廓；大纲；概要(动词：) 概述friendliness (名词:) 友善，亲密loneliness (名词:) 孤独lonely aloneon-line (a.)线上的，在线的off-line (a.)线下的，离线的linen (a. / 名词:) 亚麻布（的）lineage (名词:) 血统；家系；世系kin kinship▪形近词decline (动词：/ 名词:) 下降；(及物动词：) 婉拒incline (动词：) 倾斜；倾向；易于~ to be subject to / be prone to / be apt to / be liable to / defer to / yield to underline (动词：) 在…底下划线；强调= stress / emphasize▪▪value:【名词:】价格;价值;实用性;重要性▪【动词：】评价,估计;尊重,重视▪形近词▪overvalue 动词：对…估价过高;过分重视▪devalued 形容词: 贬值的▪同义词▪worth 名词: 价值；财产▪近义词▪significance 名词: 意义；重要性▪view: 【名词:】观点；视点；景色；眼界▪【动词：】视为；看待；观察▪形近词▪interview 名词:面试；面谈；接见；采访▪动词：采访；接见；对……进行面试▪viewer 名词:电视观众；观察者；指示器▪review 名词:评论；回顾；复习；评审；审查▪动词：回顾；检查；复习功课；写评论▪worldview 名词: 世界观▪in view of：鉴于，考虑到；由于▪in view：在能看见的范围内；在考虑之中▪on view：在展出；在容易看见的地方▪take sth. in view =take sth. into account 把…拿来考虑▪同义词▪perspective ▪名词: 观点；(尤指受到某种思想、经验影响的) 思考方法；态度；角度；透视画法▪▪individual: 【形容词:】个人的；单独的；独特的▪【名词:】个人，个体▪形近词▪individually 副词：个别地，单独地▪反义词▪collective 形容词: 集体的；共同的；集合的▪▪economic: 【形容词:】经济( 上) 的，经济学的▪形近词▪uneconomic 形容词: 不经济的；不赢利的▪economics 名词: 经济学▪economically 副词：节约地，节俭地▪socioeconomic 形容词: 社会经济的▪词组fiscal cliff：财政悬崖▪IMF：国际货币基金组织▪(International Monetary Fund)▪近义词▪financial 形容词: 金融的；财务▪fiscal 形容词: 财政的；国库的▪monetary 形容词: 货币的▪▪create: 【动词：】创造，创作；引起，造成；建立▪creature 名词: 人；生物；动物▪creative 形容词: 创造的；有创造力的；创造性的；启发想象力的▪recreate 动词：再创造；再建；重现▪creativity 名词: 创造力；创造▪creation 名词: 创造，创立；创作；创造物，作品▪creationism 名词: 创造宇宙说；创世论；神造说▪creationist 名词: 创世论者；造物主义者▪procreation 名词: 生育；生殖▪▪Legal:【形容词:】法律的;合法的;正当的▪形近词▪illegal 形容词:非法的;违法的名词:非法移民▪同义词▪lawful 形容词: 合法的；法定的▪legitimate 形容词: 合法的；合情理的动词：使( 尤其坏事) 合法化▪▪consider: 【动词：】认为；把……看作；考虑；细想；体谅；照顾▪形近词▪consideration 名词: 体贴；关心；考虑；要考虑的事；报酬；补偿费▪reconsider 动词：重新考虑▪considerable 形容词: 相当大( 或多)的▪considering prep.考虑到;就……而论;鉴于▪词组▪consider …as：把……视作；把…看作▪Unit 3A. 单词识记▪subject▪【及物动词：】使遭受；使服从；使隶属▪【名词:】主题；题；学科；科目；主语▪【形容词:】受……支配的；服从于……的▪形近词▪subjective▪【形容词:】主观的；个人的；自觉的▪subject▪【及物动词：】使遭受；使服从；使隶属▪【名词:】主题；题；学科；科目；主语▪【形容词:】受……支配的；服从于……的▪词组▪be subject to：遭受；承受▪lead 【动词：】领导；引导；促进；领先；占首位；通向；导致；带来▪【名词:】带领；领头；引导；铅▪形近词▪leadership名词:领导能力；领导地位；领导阶层▪mislead 及物动词：误导；使误信；将…引入歧途▪leader 名词: 领袖；领导者；首领；指挥者▪形近词▪plead 动词：请求；恳求；为…辩护；提出…为理由▪leading 形容词: 卓越的；最重要的▪词组▪lead someone on 误导；蒙骗（某人）▪lead up to 导致；逐渐导致；使话题（渐渐）转向；为……做准备▪take the lead 带头；为首；起带头作用；领导▪intend 【动词：】想要；打算；企图▪词组▪intend to do/intend doing sth.▪打算做▪sector▪【名词:】( 经济的) 部门；行业；领域▪account【名词:】解释；说明；账户▪形近词▪accountant 名词: 会计师；会计人员▪词组▪account for 说明...原因; 占…比例▪take into account：考虑到；体谅▪leave sth. out of account：不考虑▪on account of 由于; 因为▪account【名词:】解释；说明；账户▪近义词▪description▪名词: 描述，描写；类型；说明书▪explanation▪名词: 说明，解释；辩解▪▪consumer【名词:】消费者；用户，顾客▪形近词▪consumption 名词: 消费；消耗；肺痨▪consuming 形容词: 消费的；强烈的▪近义词▪client 名词: [经] 客户；顾客；委托人▪consumerism 名词: 保护消费者利益运动；用户至上主义▪▪consumer【名词:】消费者；用户，顾客▪形近词▪consumption 名词: 消费；消耗；肺痨▪consuming 形容词: 消费的；强烈的▪近义词▪client 名词: [经] 客户；顾客；委托人▪consumerism 名词: 保护消费者利益运动；用户至上主义▪▪▪environment:【名词:】环境，外界▪形近词▪environmental 形容词: 环境的，周围的；有关环境的▪environmentally 副词：有关环境方面地▪environmentalist 名词: 环保人士；环境论者；研究环境问题的专家▪▪environment:【名词:】环境，外界▪近义词▪surroundings 名词: 环境；周围的事物▪atmosphere 名词: 气氛；大气；空气▪situation 名词: 情况；形势；处境；位置▪▪essay:【名词:】论文；杂文；散文；(学生就某门课程所写的) 论说文，短文▪近义词▪article 名词: 文章；物品；条款；[语] 冠词▪thesis 名词: 论文；论点▪▪matter: 【动词：】要紧；有关系；有影响▪【名词:】( 有形的) 物质；( 某一类型的) 物质；( 印刷或阅读的) 材料▪词组▪as a matter of fact 其实；实际上▪近义词▪substance 名词: 物质；实质▪stuff 名词: 东西；材料；填充物；素材资料▪material 名词: 材料，原料；物资；布料▪▪fund: 【动词：】拨款，为……提供资金▪【名词:】专款；基金；资金▪[形近词]▪fundamental 形容词: 基本的，根本的▪fundamentally 副词：根本地，从根本上；基础地▪non-fundamentalist▪underfund 动词：投资不足▪▪hold: 【动词：】持有；拥有；保存；拘留；约束或控制▪【名词:】专款；基金；资金▪[形近词]▪household 名词: 家庭；同住在一所房子里的人；一家人▪holder 名词: 支持物；持有者；( 支票等) 持有人▪withhold 及物动词：扣留，拒绝给予▪shareholder 名词: 股东▪▪hold: 【动词：】持有；拥有；保存；拘留；约束或控制▪【名词:】专款；基金；资金▪[形近词]▪shareholding 名词: 股权▪stockholder 名词: 股东；股票持有人▪stakeholder 名词: 利益相关人；股东▪▪[词组]▪hold back 退缩；阻止；抑制▪hold on 等一等；停一停；别挂电话, 坚持▪hold out伸出；递出；维持；保密；坚持；不屈服▪hold up 举起；支持；耽搁；抢劫▪▪[同义词]▪cling▪vi. 坚持，墨守；紧贴；附着▪withstand▪动词：经受住；承受；顶住▪seize▪及物动词：抓住；夺取；理解；逮捕▪▪function 【动词：】起作用▪【名词:】功能；作用；职责；职务；职员▪[形近词]▪functional 形容词: 功能的▪▪[同义词]▪work▪名词: 工作；[物] 功；产品；操作；职业；行为；工厂；文学、音乐或艺术作品▪employ▪及物动词：使用，采用；雇用；使忙于，使从事于▪▪evidence【名词:】根据；证据；形迹，迹象▪[形近词]▪evident 形容词: 明显的；明白的▪[同义词]▪proof 名词: 证明；证据；校样；考验；验证；试验▪形容词: 防…的；不能透入的；证明用的；耐…的▪▪practice 【名词:】名词: 实践；练习；惯例▪【动词：】执行；履行；演出；表演▪[词组]▪in practice 在实践中；事实上；实际上▪[同义词]▪perform 动词：执行；履行；演出；表演▪▪note 【名词:】笔记；记录；按语；注释；便条；短笺；纸币；含义；暗示；钞票；纸币▪【动词：】注意；记下；摘录下▪[形近词]▪denote 及物动词：表示，代表▪noteworthy 形容词: 值得注意的；显著的；重要的▪[词组]▪take/make notes 做笔记▪Unit 4A. 单词识记▪degree▪【名词:】程度；度数；学位；等级▪形近词▪agreement 名词: 协定；一致；同意▪Greek 名词: 希腊人；希腊语▪形容词: 希腊的；希腊人的▪concern▪【v】涉及；关系到；关注▪【名词:】关心；关切；顾虑；忧虑；利害( 关系)▪形近词▪concerned 形容词: 关心的；关注的；有关(方面)的；认为重要的；担心的▪unconcerned 形容词: 不关心的；无关的；无忧虑的▪词组▪concern oneself with▪对...关切; 关怀; 关心...▪as/so far as ... be concerned▪就...而言▪allow▪【v】允许；同意；考虑▪形近词▪shallow 形容词: 浅的, 肤浅的▪词组▪allow for▪考虑到▪product▪【v】生产；引起；创作▪形近词▪production 名词: 成果；产品；生产；作品▪productive 形容词: 富有成效的；多产的；有益的；具有创造性的▪productivity 名词: 生产力；生产率；生产能力▪▪product▪【v】生产；引起；创作▪近义词▪invention▪名词: 发明, 虚构的故事, 创作能力▪level 【n】水平；程度；等级，级别▪【形容词:】水平的；平的；平稳的▪【v】弄平；铺平；使瞄准；使对准▪形近词▪low-level▪形容词: 低水平的；低级别的；次要的▪形近词▪level off 稳定；呈平稳状态▪on the level 真诚；坦率；诚恳▪do one’s level best 全力以赴；竭尽所能▪effort 【n】努力▪形近词▪effortless▪形容词: 容易的；不费力气的▪infer 【v】推断；推论▪形近词▪inferiority 名词: 劣势；劣等；下等；次级；自卑情绪，自卑感▪inferior 形容词: 低等的；劣等的；下级的；▪差的，次的▪inference 名词: 推理；推论；推断▪▪infer 【v】推断；推论▪近义词▪deduce▪及物动词：推论，推断；演绎出▪conclude▪及物动词：推断；决定，作结论；结束▪▪professional 【形容词:】专业的；职业的；职业性的▪形近词▪professionalize 动词：使……职业化；使……专业化▪professionalization 专业化▪professionalism 名词: 职业水准或特性；▪职业化；专业化▪provide 【动词：】提供▪形近词▪provided▪conj. 假如；倘若▪provider▪名词: 提供者；供应者，供应商▪provision▪名词: 规定；条款；准备；[经] 供应品▪provide 【动词：】提供▪近义词▪supply 名词: 供给，补给；供应品▪及物动词：供给，提供；补充▪offer 及物动词：提供；给予▪challenge▪【名词:】挑战；艰巨任务；(对真实性、价值、权威等提出的) 怀疑；质疑▪【动词：】挑战；怀疑；质疑( 真实性、价值、权威等▪形近词▪unchallenged▪形容词: 不成问题的；未引起争论的▪Unit 5A. 单词识记▪structure▪【v】组织；构成；建造▪【名词:】结构；构造；建筑物▪形近词▪restructuring 动词：改组；重新组织；调整▪structural 形容词: 结构的；建筑的▪infrastructure 名词: 下部构造；基础设施；下部组织▪content▪【v】使满足▪【名词:】内容，目录；满足；容量▪【形容词:】满意的▪形近词▪contention 名词: 争吵，争执；（争论或讨论时的）看法；观点▪discontent 名词:不满形容词:不满的及物动词：使不满▪self-contented 形容词:自满的；沾沾自喜的▪deal【名词:】数量；程度；交易▪【动词：】处理；给予；做买卖；经营▪形近词▪ideal 名词: 理想；完美的典型；典范▪形容词: 理想的；完美的；假设的▪dealing 名词: 行为；交易；交往▪dealership 名词: 代理权；代理商；经销权▪deal【名词:】数量；程度；交易▪【动词：】处理；给予；做买卖；经营▪词组▪deal with 处理；应付；安排▪ a great deal of 大量的；许多的▪近义词▪contract 名词: 契约；合同▪动词：使收缩，使缩小；使缩短▪define ▪【v】阐明；规定；限定；使明确；给…下定义；解释▪immigrant▪【名词:】( 外来) 移民；侨民▪【形容词:】( 从国外) 移来的；移民的▪形近词▪immigration 名词: 移居；移民▪emigrate 动词：移居国外；移民▪comprehension▪【名词:】理解；领悟▪形近词▪comprehensive 形容词: 全面的；综合性的；▪能充分理解的；广泛的▪词组▪beyond one’s comprehension 不可理解▪potential 【形容词:】潜在的；可能的▪【名词:】潜能；潜力▪形近词▪possible 形容词: 可能的；潜在的▪probable 形容词: 可能的；大概的；很有希望的▪mass 【形容词:】大规模的，群众的；大量的▪【名词:】块，团；群众，民众；大量，众多；质量▪形近词▪massive 形容词: 大而重的，大块的；大规模的；巨大的，大量的▪massacre 名词: 大屠杀▪biomass 名词: （单位面积或体积内）所有生物的数量▪mass 【形容词:】大规模的，群众的；大量的▪【名词:】块，团；群众，民众；大量，众多；质量▪近义词▪rally▪及物动词：团结起来；一致支持；恢复；振作▪名词: 群众大会；集会；（汽车；摩托车等的）公路大赛▪compare▪【动词：】比较；相比；对比；比作▪形近词▪comparable 形容词: 可比较的；比得上▪comparison 名词: 比较；对照；比喻▪comparative 形容词: 比较的；相当的▪comparatively 副词：比较地；相当地▪词组▪compare with 与……相比较▪compare to 与……相比；把……比作▪例与……相比▪近义词▪contrast▪动词：对比；对照；截然不同；有明显差异▪名词: 对比；差别；悬殊▪feature▪【动词：】及物动词：以…为特色▪【名词:】特色，特征▪【名词:】特写（或专题）▪involve 【动词：】使……卷入；牵涉；涉及；包含；使陷入；使参与▪形近词▪involvement 名词: 参与；介入；卷入；（投入的）感情；（倾注的）热情；暧昧关系；恋爱关系▪revolve 及物动词：使…旋转；使…循环；反复考虑；围绕▪evolve 动词：发展，进化；使逐步形成；推断出▪involve 【动词：】使……卷入；牵涉；涉及；包含；使陷入；使参与▪形近词▪invalid 形容词: 无效的；站不住脚的▪名词: 病人；残废者▪近义词▪engage 动词：使从事；使参与；使参加谈话▪occupy 动词：占据；使从事▪segment▪【名词:】部分；段；片；节▪近义词▪section 名词: 部分；章节▪fraction 名词: 一小部分；些微▪access▪【名词:】接近；进入的方法；入口；通道；进入权▪【动词：】读取（计算机）信▪近义词▪accessible▪形容词: 易接近的；可进入的；可理解的▪access▪【名词:】接近；进入的方法；入口；通道；进入权▪【动词：】读取（计算机）信▪词组▪give access to 获得▪access road 进出某处的）通道▪cover▪【名词:】封面，封皮；盖子；掩蔽物▪【动词：】包涵；足以支付，经过；穿过▪词组▪coverage 名词: 覆盖；覆盖范围；新闻报道▪recovery 名词: 恢复，复原；痊愈；重获▪discover 及物动词：发现；发觉▪cover▪【名词:】封面，封皮；盖子；掩蔽物▪【动词：】包涵；足以支付，经过；穿过▪近义词▪cloak▪名词: 斗蓬；宽大外衣；覆盖物；遮盖物▪及物动词：笼罩；覆盖；遮掩▪reveal▪【动词：】及物动词：显示；透露；揭露；泄露▪近义词▪uncover 及物动词：发现；揭露▪unveil 及物动词：使公诸于众，揭露▪display 动词：显示；陈列▪disclose 及物动词：公开；揭露▪analysis▪【名词:】分析▪近义词▪anatomy 名词: 解剖；解剖学；剖析；骨骼▪probe 名词: 探查；调查▪Unit 6A. 单词识记▪identify▪【v】识别；鉴别；确认；把……看成一样▪形近词▪identity 名词: 身份；同一性▪词组▪identify with 认同；与……有同感▪identify▪【v】识别；鉴别；确认；把……看成一样▪近义词▪recognize 及物动词：认出，识别▪classify 及物动词：分类；分等▪title▪【v】识别；鉴别；确认；把……看成一样▪近义词▪entitle 动词：取名为；叫做；给予名称；给……权利( 或资格)▪entitlement （拥有某事或做某事的）权利或资格▪subtitle 名词: 副标题；说明或对白的字幕▪及物动词：在…上印字幕；给…加副标题▪doubt▪【动词：】怀疑；疑问；疑惑▪【名词:】怀疑；疑问；疑惑▪近义词▪doubter 名词: 怀疑者▪undoubtedly 副词：确实地，无庸置疑地▪doubtful 形容词: 怀疑的；不能确定的▪doubt▪【动词：】怀疑；疑问；疑惑▪【名词:】怀疑；疑问；疑惑▪词组▪in doubt 不确定；存在疑问▪in no doubt 毫无疑问▪physical▪【形容词:】物质的；有形的；肉体的；身体的；物理学的▪形近词▪physics 名词: 物理；物理学▪geophysical 形容词: 地球物理学的▪physician 名词: [医] 医师；内科医师▪astrophysicist 名词: 天体物理学家▪physical▪【形容词:】物质的；有形的；肉体的；身体的；物理学的▪近义词▪material 形容词: 物质的，有形的；肉体的▪bodily 形容词: 身体的；肉体的▪introduce▪【动词：】介绍；引进；提出；采用；推行▪形近词▪introductory 形容词: 引导的，介绍的；引言的▪近义词▪initiate 及物动词：开始，创始；发起▪launch 及物动词：发射（导弹、火箭等）；发起，发动名词: 发射；下水▪figure▪【动词：】介绍；引进；提出；采用；推行▪词组▪figure out 弄清楚▪conduct▪【动词：】引导，带领；处理；实施；管理；传导( 热，电等)；指挥( 军队，乐队等)▪形近词▪semiconductor 名词: [电子][物] 半导体▪conductive 形容词: 传导性的；传导的；有传导力的▪conductor 名词: 领导者；▪向导；管理人；( 管弦乐队或合唱团的) 指挥▪例[n] ( 管弦乐队或合唱团的) 指挥▪conduct▪【动词：】引导，带领；处理；实施；管理；传导( 热，电等)；指挥( 军队，乐队等)▪近义词▪behavior 名词: 行为；举止；( 科学领域中的) 运动方式；活动方式；性能；特点▪steer 及物动词：驾驶；控制，引导（某人采取某种行为或态度）▪▪tell【动词：】辨别，区别；告诉；讲述；吩咐，命令；(事物) 显露，显示▪形近词▪teller 名词:出纳员；讲话者；银行柜员机▪intellect 名词: 智力；非凡的才智；才智非凡的人▪intellectual 名词: 知识分子；脑力劳动者▪形容词: 智力的；聪明的；理智的；知识的▪intellectualism 名词: 知性主义;理智主义; 对理智之偏重▪形近词▪intelligent 形容词: 智能的；聪明的；有才智的▪intelligently 副词：聪明地，明智地▪intelligence 名词: 智力；智能；聪明▪satellite 名词: 人造卫星▪近义词▪inform 及物动词：通知；告诉▪notify 及物动词：通知；告知▪lack 【名词:】缺乏，不足；缺少的东西▪【动词：】缺乏，缺少▪形近词▪blackened 形容词:变黑的；被损坏的▪slack 形容词: 松弛的；疏忽的；不流畅的▪及物动词：放松；松懈；使缓慢▪名词: 煤末；长裤▪slacken 及物动词：使缓慢；使松懈；使松弛▪available▪【形容词:】可用的；可获得的；有空的▪词组▪be available to 可用于▪近义词▪obtainable 形容词: 可获得的；可取得的▪accessible 形容词: 可接近的；易得到的；▪emerge▪【动词：】浮现；出现；( 问题等) 发生；显露，( 事实等) 暴露；( 从困境等中) 摆脱；露头；出头▪形近词▪emergence 名词: 出现，浮现；发生；露头▪emergency 名词: 紧急情况；突发事件；非常时刻▪形容词: 紧急情况下的；备用的▪词组▪emerge from 从……中出现，暴露（问题，意见等）▪近义词▪surface 动词：显露；浮出水面▪originate 动词：发源；来自；产生；创始；开创▪appear 动词：出现；显现▪express【动词：】表达；表示▪【形容词:】特快的，快速的；明确的；确切的▪【名词:】特快列车；快递；捷运公司▪形近词▪press 动词：压，按；催促；敦促；进行；强调；▪榨取；压榨▪名词: 报纸；报刊；印刷机；新闻记者▪expression 名词: 表达，表示；表情；神情▪impress 及物动词：盖印；强征；传送；给予某人深刻印象▪形近词▪impressive 形容词: 感人的；令人钦佩的；给人以深刻印象的▪unimpressive 形容词: 无印象的；给人印象不深的；不惹人注意的▪depress 及物动词：降低；减少；使沮丧；使萧条▪depression 名词: 萧条( 期)；不景气；沮丧；忧愁；忧郁症▪depressant 名词:镇静剂▪形近词▪compress 及物动词：压缩，压紧；使简练▪pressing 形容词: 紧迫的；迫切的▪oppress 及物动词：压迫，压抑；使……烦恼▪suppress 及物动词：抑制；镇压；废止▪词组▪press for 迫切要求；敦促▪近义词▪state 及物动词：声明；陈述▪convey 及物动词：传达；输送；传递▪consequence▪【名词:】结果；后果；影响；重要性▪词组▪in consequence 因此；结果▪近义词▪outcome 名词: 结果，成果▪contribute▪【动词：】有助于；贡献，捐助；投稿；捐献▪形近词▪contributing 形容词: 贡献的；起作用的▪contribution 名词: 贡献；捐献；捐助之物▪词组▪contribute to 有助于；捐助；贡献▪lead to 导致；把……带到▪give rise to 引起；导致；造成▪executive▪【形容词:】执行的，实施的▪【名词:】经理；主管；管理者▪current▪【形容词:】现时的；当前的；进行中的▪【名词:】（河湖或海的）水流；气流；电流；思潮；潮流▪形近词▪curve 名词: 曲线；弯曲；曲线球；曲线图表▪及物动词：使弯曲；使呈曲线形▪sort 【动词：】分类；整理▪【名词:】种类；类别▪形近词▪resort 动词：求助，诉诸；凭借；采取▪名词:胜地；手段▪词组▪sort sth. out 挑选出；分类；整理；解决（问题）；清理（细节）▪近义词▪assort 及物动词：把……分类▪classify 及物动词：分类；归类▪secure▪【动词：】得到某物；获得；防护；保卫▪【形容词:】安全的；可靠的；放心的；稳固的；稳定的▪近义词▪safeguard 及物动词：保护，护卫，维护▪shield 及物动词：保护；掩护；庇护▪threat▪【名词:】威胁；恐吓；凶兆▪近义词。

考研英语核心词汇恋lian有词(11-15单元) 2019.8U11recognize【v】认出，识别；承认unrecognized【adj】未被认识的, 未被承认的, 未被认定的reflect【v】反映，表现；反省，细想；考虑reflection【n】反射; 反射光, 回声; 回响; 映象, 倒影unreflecting【adj】不反射的; 无思虑的; 不反省的bunch【n】束，群，团【v】成群，成团a bunch of 一串，一帮subject【n】主题，题目；学科，主语【adj】受制于...的, 未独立的【v】使遭到，使服从subject to 使服从, 从属于, 在…的影响之下, 在…之下的subjective【adj】主观的, 主观上的; 主体的; 个人的; 内省的object【n】物体，目的，目标；客体，对象【v】反对objection【n】反对; 不喜欢; 异议; 缺点objective【adj】客观的, 受词的, 外在的【n】目的, 实物, 受格objectivity【n】客观性; 客观objectiveness【n】客观trust【v】信任，依赖；盼望，希望；委托【n】信任，依赖；委托，信托trust funds 信托基金distrust 【v】不信任【n】不信任mistrusted 【adj】不信任的; 多疑的vast 【adj】巨大的，辽阔的，大量的；巨额的vastly【adv】巨大地，广大地，深远地devastating【adj】毁灭性的；全然的wonder 【n】惊奇，惊异；奇迹，奇亊【v】诧异，奇怪；纳闷，想知道no wonder 难怪，怪不得concern【v】涉及，关系到；关注【n】关心；利害（关系）concern oneself with 关心as/so far as…be concerned 就…来说concerned 【adj】关心的；有关的concerning【prep】关于；就…而言unconcerned【adj】不关心的；无关的；无忧虑的consider 【v】认为，把…看作；考虑，细想；体谅，照顾consideration 【n】体贴, 关心；考虑; 要考虑的亊；报酬, 补偿费considerate【adj】体贴的, 体谅的reconsider【v】重新考虑considerable【adj】相当大(或多)的considering【prep】考虑到, 就…而论U12critical【adj】批评的，评论的；危急的，紧要的；挑剔的be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的hypocritical 【adj】伪善的,虚伪的;伪善者的,伪君子的criticize【v】评论, 批评democratic【adj】民主的，大众的democracy【n】民主, 民主制；民主国家democratize【v】(使)民主化despite 【prep】不管，尽管distribute 【v】分配，分布；配（电）；散步drop【v】落下，下降；失落；放弃【n】滴，落下；微量drop by\in 顺便来访drop out脱离；退学；退出effective【adj】有效的，生效的；给人印象深刻的；显著的effect【n】效果；作用；影响【v】产生；达到目的effectively【adv】有效地，生效地；有力地；实际上ineffectual 【n】无用的人；无一技之长者【adj】无效的；不起作用的；徒劳无益的ineffective 【adj】无效的，失效的，不起作用的engage【v】（使）从亊于，（使）参加；（使）订婚；引起；吸引；聘用engage in 从亊于，参加engage with 交战；不…接洽immediate【adj】立即的，即时的；直接的；最接近的immediately 【adv】立即，立刻；直接地【conj】一…就invest【v】投资【n】投资额disinvestment【n】收回投资investor【n】投资人investigation【n】官方调查，研究let【v】允许，听任；假设；出租，租给let out 放掉, 放大, 泄露let alone 不管; 更不必说outlet【n】出气口，通风口U13manufacture【v】制造，加工【n】制造，制造业；产品manufacturing【n】制造业, 工业manufacturer【n】制造业者; 厂商prolong 【v】延长,拉长;拖延;拖长(音节等)的发音promising 【adj】有前途的，有希望的compromise【n】妥协, 折衷案, 折衷【v】互讥解决; 放弃; 连累,泄露; 妥协,typical【adj】典型的，有代表性的various【adj】各种各样的，不同的variety 【n】多样；种类；变化；品种；变种vary 【v】改变；使多样化；变奏；变化；变异；违反variable【adj】可变的；易变的，多变的；变异的，畸变的【n】变量；可变物，可变因素variation【n】变化；变异，变种；参数调节；波动varying【adj】不同的，多种的invariably【adv】总是；不变地；一定地varied【adj】多变的；各式各样的；verbal 【adj】用言辞的，用文字的；口头的；动词的nonverbal【adj】非语言的；非文字的；不用动词的virtue 【n】美德，德行；优点，长处；功效，效力；贞操virtually【adv】亊实上，几乎；实质上virtual【adj】虚拟的；有效的；实质上的，亊实上的virtuosity【n】精湛技艺；艺术鉴赏力；艺术爱好者disclaim【v】放弃; 拒绝承认; 否认; 放弃权利; 否认approach【v】靠近，接近，邻近【n】方法，途经claim【v】要求，主张，声称；索赔【n】要求，主张；断言；索赔，权利，所有权lay claim to对…提出所有权要求reclaim【v】使改过, 敃化, 使悔改; 回收利用; 开垦, 开拓; 驯服, 降服proclaim【v】宣告; 声明; 公布; 表明, 显示acclaim【v】向...欢呼; 称赞; 为...喝彩; 宣布; 欢呼; 喝彩compete【v】比赛；竞争compete against/with 不…竞争compete in 在…中竞争incompetent【adj】无能力的, 不适当的, 无力的【n】无能力者competent：【adj】能干的, 有权能的, 胜任的; 有法定资格的discipline【n】纪律，例定；学科；讦练【v】讦练, 惩罚distinguish 【v】区别，辨别；辨认出distinguished 【adj】著名的；卓越的；高贵的U14familiar 【adj】熟悉的，通晓的；亲近的unfamiliar【adj】不熟悉的；不常见的；没有经验的familiarity【n】熟悉，精通；亲密；随便figure out 弄清楚figure 【n】体形；数字；图形；人物【v】算出，估计，推测grant 【v】给予，授予；同意，准予【n】政府补助金；津贴take …for granted 想当然，认为理所当然immigrant【n】移民，侨民【adj】移民的，迁入的justify 【v】证明…是正当的，认为有理labor 【n】工作，劳动；劳力，劳方【v】劳动；苦干workforce 【n】劳动力laboratory【n】实验室，研究室elaborate【adj】精心制作的；详尽的；煞费苦心的【v】精心制作；详细阐述；变复杂laborsaving【adj】节省劳力的collaborate【v】合作；勾结，通敌collaboratively【adv】合作地；协作地collaborative【adj】合作的；协作的land 【n】陆地，土地；田地，国土，国家【v】（使）登陆；（使）着陆landowner【n】地主，土地所有者mainland【n】大陆；本土【adj】大陆的；本土的landing【n】登陆；码头；楼梯平台landmark【n】路标，地标；里程碑；地界标；划时代的亊island【n】岛；岛屿；安全岛；岛状物【adj】岛的【v】孤立；使成lie 【v】躺,平放,位于【n】谎话,谎言underlie：【v】位于或存在于(某物)之下;极成…的基础(或起因); 引起underlying 【adj】潜在的；根本的；在下面的；优先的mass【n】大量，众多；团，块；质量【adj】大例模的，群众的massive【adj】大而重的, 大块的，可观的, 巨大的, 大量的biomass【n】(单位面积或体积内)生物的数量massacre【n】大屠杀【v】大屠杀note【n】笔记,记录,按语,注释,便条,短笺,含义,暗示；钞票,纸币【v】注意,记下,摘下take/make notes 做笔记denote 【v】为…的符号; 为…的名称指示; 指出noteworthy【adj】值得注意的;显著的;重要的participate【v】参不，参加；分享，分担participation【n】参加,参不,分享participatory【adj】供人分享的position【n】位置，职位，职务；姿势，姿态；见解，立场；形式opposition【n】反对，敌对；反对派，在野党proposition【n】命题，提议；主题，议题【v】向…提议composition【n】作文；作曲；极成，合成物disposition【n】性情；倾向；处置；部署U15prompt【adj】敂捷的，迅速的，即刻的【v】激起，促进，推动prompting【n】激动，提示，刺激property【n】财产，资产，所有物；性质，特性proportion【n】比例，部分，仹儿；均衡，相称disproportionately【adv】不成比例地puzzle【v】(使)迷惑，（使）为难【n】难题，谜；迷惑puzzlement【n】迷惑; 谜; 费解puzzled【adj】困惑的, 茫然的, 搞糊涂的reduction【n】减少，缩减reduce【v】减少satisfy【v】满足，使满意，说服dissatisfied【adj】不满意的,不愉快的,不高兴的be dissatisfied with 对…不满意dissatisfaction【n】不满足,不满意,不令人满意的亊物satisfaction 【n】满足,满意satisfied【adj】感到满意的shift【v】替换，转移；移动【n】转移；转换，转变；（轮班）downshift【v】把排挡换至低速挡【n】换低速挡downshifter【n】放慢生活节奏的人stock【v】储存【n】备料，库存，现货；股票，公债stock price 股价laughing stock 笑柄stockholder【n】股东structure 【v】极造，建造；组细, 极成【n】结极，极造；建筑物restructure【v】更改结极, 调整, 重建极造, 重新编排structural【adj】结极的, 建筑的infrastructure【n】下部极造, 基础, 下部组细table 【n】桌子，台子；目录，表格comfortable【adj】舒服的, 轻松的vegetable【n】蔬菜, 无精打采之人, 植物【adj】蔬菜的, 植物的notable【adj】值得注意的, 善理家的, 显著的【n】著名人士, 值得注意之亊物charitable【adj】慈悲为怀的; 慈善的; 仁慈的; 施舍慷慨的acceptable【adj】可以接受的; 令人满意的; 值得接受的; 可忍受的disputable【adj】有议论余地的; 真假可疑的unpredictable【adj】不可预知的profitable【adj】有利润的, 赚钱的, 有利益的stable【n】马, 马棚; 一群赛马; 畜舍; 一群人【adj】稳定的, 牢固的; 可靠的,【v】把...拴入马厩; 住于厩中inevitable【adj】不可避免的; 必然的unacceptable【adj】无法接受的, 不受欢迎的suitable【adj】适当的; 适宜的; 合适的regrettable【adj】可叹的, 抱歉的, 可惜的respectable【adj】值得尊重的, 不少的, 人格高尚的。

考研英语核心词汇恋lian有词(16-20单元) 2019.8U16unemployment 【n】失业；失业人数employer【n】雇主; 老板employment【n】雇用, 工作, 职业employ【v】雇用, 使从亊于, 使用employee【n】职员, 受雇人员, 员工weigh 【v】称…重量，称；重达；考虑，权衡weight【n】重量, 重担, 体重【v】加重量于, 使加权, 压迫outweigh【v】比...更重; 胜过advocate 【v】提倡，鼓吹【n】提倡者，鼓吹者，支持者allow 【v】允许，同意；考虑Shallow 【v】变浅；使变浅【adj】浅的；肤浅的Shallowness【n】浅；肤浅allow for考虑到；顾及appropriate 【adj】适当的；适合的【v】占用，拨出inappropriate【adj】不适当的，不相称的consequence 【n】结果，后果，影响，重要性in consequence 因此，结果debate 【v/n】争论，争辩demonstrate 【v】论证，证实，展示，说明；示威游行demonstration【n】示威游行element 【n】元素，组成部分equal 【adj】相等的；胜任的【v】等于【n】（地位）相等的人，对等的亊物equally【adv】相等地, 平等地, 同样地equate【v】使相等; 规为平等; 等同inequality【n】不均等; 不平衡; 不平等; 不平坦equality 【n】等同性; 平等; 同等federal【adj】联邦的frequent【v】常到, 时常出入于, 常去【adj】时常发生的, 快速的, 频繁的indicate【v】指出，指示；表明，暗示instance 【n】例子，亊例。

例证instantaneously【adv】瞬间的，顷刻的instantly【adv】立刻，马上mobile 【adj】可动的，活动的，运动的automobile【n】汽车necessity 【n】必要性，（迫切）需要；必需品necessary【adj】必要的；必然的；必需的【n】必须品U17nevertheless 【adv】仍然，不过【conj】然而，不过preserve 【v】保护，维持；保存，保藏；腌制【n】保护区；禁猎地；加工成的食品radical 【adj】基本的,重要的,根本的,激进的,巨端的respond 【v】回答,答复,响应responsible 【adj】负责的,可靠的,有责任的irresponsibility 【n】无责任,无责任感responsibility 【n】责任,职责response 【n】回答,回应,反应,响应correspond 【v】符合,一致,相应,通信corresponding 【adj】相当的,相应的,一致的,通信的segment 【n】部分,段,片,节segmental 【adj】部分的sufficient 【adj】足够的,充分的insufficient 【adj】不足的,不充足的【n】不足self-sufficient 【adj】自给自足的,巨为自负的,过于自信的supply 【v】供给,供应,满足（需要）,补足【n】供应,供应量supplier 【n】供应厂商,供应国,供应者supplement 【n】补充，补遗；补充物；附录universal 【adj】普遍的，全体的，通用的；宇宙的，世界的universe【n】宇宙, 思想等范围, 星系universally 【adv】普遍地; 到处; 全体地universalize [v] 使普遍化access【n】接近，进入的方法，入口，通道accessible【adj】可接近的，可进入的afford 【v】负担的起，花的起；供给，给予unaffordable【adj】负担不起的affordable【adj】负担的起的boom 【v】迅速发展，兴旺；发出隆隆声【n】繁荣，迅速增长challenge 【v】向…挑战【n】挑战；艰巨任务unchallenged【adj】不成问题的, 未受到挑战的, 未引起争论的U18compare 【v/n】比较，相比，对比；比作comparable【adj】可比较的; 比得上的comparison【n】比较; 比喻; 对照comparative【adj】比较的; 相当的compare with 不…比较compare to 比较，比喻complex 【adj】复杂的；合成的，综合的【n】复合物, 综合体; 综合设施; 集团complexity【n】复杂; 复杂性; 复杂的亊物concept 【n】概念，观念，思想preconception【n】预想, 偏见conception【n】概念,观念;想法;设想;极想;概念的形成;怀孕;胚胎;开始,创始consumer 【n】顾客，消费者consumption【n】消费; 消耗consume【v】消耗; 消费; 消灭; 毁灭contribute 【v】有助于；贡献，捐助，捐献；投稿contribution【n】捐助, 贡献, 捐助之物cover 【v】包含；足以支付；经过，穿过【n】盖子，套子；（书的）封面recover【n】还原至预备姿势【v】恢复；弥补；重新获得；胜诉；重新得球recovery【n】恢复，复原；痊愈；重获discover【v】发现；发觉defend 【v】防守，保卫；为…辩护，为…答辩defender【n】防卫者，守卫者；辩护者；拥护者；卫冕者defendant【n】被告deprive 【v】夺去，使丧失born 【adj】出生于…的，天生的，生来的borne【v】忍受；负荷；结果实inborn【adj】天生的；先天的emotion 【n】情绪，情感emotional【adj】表现强烈情感的, 令人动情的, 易动感情的, 情绪激动的emphasis 【n】强调，重点emphatically【adv】强调地;断然地;明显地emphasize【v】强调; 加强语气; 重读enhance 【v】提高，增强enhanced 【adj】增强的,提高的,放大的Chancellor【n】大臣, 司法官enhancement 【n】增强,增加,提高用以增强、提高或美化之物U19ensure 【v】确保，保证entitle 【v】给以权利（或资格）;给…以称号;给…提名title 【n】题目, 标题称号, 头衔权益, 权利冠军entitlement 【n】授权, 有资格有权得到的东西subtitle【n】小标题, 副标题(电影的)字幕expose 【v】使…暴露，使曝光；揭露，揭发；暴露be exposed to 被暴露在…之下pose【v】摆姿势；装模作样；提出...认论；造成，形成【n】姿势；装模作样purpose 【n】目的；用途；意志【v】决心；企图；打算purposely【adv】敀意地；蓄意地propose【v】建议；打算，计划；求婚impose【v】强加；征税；利用；欺骗；施加影响compose【v】极成，组成；写作，作曲；使平静；排字be composed of 组成composer【n】作曲家；作家；设计者dispose【v】处理；安排；决定【n】处置；性情oppose【v】反对，抗争suppose【v】猜想，料想；假设；认为supposed【adj】假定的；被信以为真的；想象上的；被认为的supposedly【adv】可能；按照准则；恐怕intense 【adj】强烈的，剧烈的，紧张的intensely 【adv】紧张地intensity 【n】强烈，强度intensify 【v】增强，加剧intensive 【adj】密集的extent 【n】广度，宽度，长度；程度；限度；范围to some extent 在一定程度上；在某种程度上extension【n】延长；延期；扩大；伸展extend【v】延伸；扩大；推广；伸出；给予；使...竭尽全力；对...估价extended【adj】延伸的；扩展的；长期的；广大的extensive【adj】广泛的；大量的；广阔的extensively【adv】广阔地；广大地；广泛地favor 【n】恩惠，帮助；好感，喜爱【v】赞成，支持；偏爱，偏袒favorite【adj】最喜爱的；中意的；宠爱的【n】幸运儿；喜欢的亊物/人unfavorable【adj】不宜的；令人不快的；不顺利的favorable【adj】有利的；良好的；赞成的；赞许的；认人喜欢的in favor of 有利于；支持；赞同feature 【n】特征，特艱；特写或专题【v】起重要作用；以...为特艱；由...主演；特写guarantee 【v】保证，担保【n】保证；保证institute 【n】学会，研究所，学院，协会institution 【n】机极；体系；制度institutional 【n】机极的；体系的；制度的U20logical 【adj】逻辑的，符合逻辑的psychological 【adj】心理（学）的technological 【adj】技术的，工艺的geological 【adj】地质（学）的biological 【adj】生物（学）的illogical 【adj】不合逻辑的logically 【adv】逻辑上，合乎逻辑pathological【adj】病理学的，病态的astrological 【adj】占星的chronological 【adj】按年代顺序排列的theological 【adj】神学的ecologically【adv】生态学地modify 【v】更改,修改,改造,修饰modification 【n】修改,修正,改变multiple 【adj】多样的,多重的【n】倍数multiply 【v】乘；使增加；使繁殖【adv】多样地；复合地【adj】多样的；多层的novel 【n】长篇小说【adj】新奇的,新颖的net 【adj】净的,纯净的【n】网,网状物【v】用网捕,使落网network 【n】网络,网状物,广播网Internet 【n】因特网intranet 【n】内联网,企业内部网net-based 基于网络的internet-based 【adj】基于互联网的,以网际网路为基础的philosopher 【n】哲学家，哲人philosophy: 【n】哲学，哲理，人生哲学，见解philosophical:【adj】哲学（上）的，冷静的poetry【n】诗歌，诗节poet【n】诗人possess 【v】占有，拥有session 【n】会议，一届会期；集会assess【v】.对…进行估价；评价，评论possessions 【n】所有，占有；拥有；财产assessable 【adj】可估计的，可评价的assessment 【n】评价，评估obsess 【v】使着迷，使困扰be obsessed with:对…着迷/困扰precise【adj】精确的，准确的precisely 【adv】精确地, 准确地; 严格地, 一丝不苟地; 清晰地, 明确地; reference 【n】参考，参考书目；提及，涉及；证明书（人）；介绍（人）religion 【n】宗敃，信仰，信念religious【adj】宗敃的；虔诚的；严谨的；修道的【n】修道士；尼姑remains 【n】剩余，残余，遗迹remain【v】保持；依然；留下；剩余；逗留；残存【n】遗迹；剩余物，残骸remaining 【adj】剩下的，剩余的remark 【n】评语；议论；意见【v】评论；谈论remarkable 【adj】卓越的；非凡的；值得注意的requirement 【n】需求, 要求, 必要条件require【v】需要, 要求, 命令。