专业英语(复材和高分子)..

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as 引出的宾语补语有如下几种表示形式： (a). 名词 We usually define energy as the ability to do work. (b). 形容词 We often regard gas as compressible. We accept the conclusion as true. (c). 介词短语 We regard the conclusion as of consequence. (具有重要意义的) of consequence: 重要, 有名 (d). 分词或分词短语 （participle 分词） We treat the wire as disconnected. We consider the machine as representing the best one in our factory.
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As 引出宾语补语、主语补语 (complement 补语) 1. As 引出宾语补语 We regard the sun as the chief source of heat and light. We consider radio waves as radiant （辐射的）energy. 科技英语中，常见如下结构： “动词（或动词性词组）＋名词（或代词）＋as＋宾语补语” (a) to accept …as (b) to define… as (c) to consider…as (d) to refer to…as (e) to treat…as (f) to describe…as (h) to regard…as 把…承认为，承认…是 把…解释为，对…下的定义是 把…认为是 把…指为（叫做） 把…当作；以…来对待 把…描述为 把…看成
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From the viewpoint of 根据……的观点 From the point of view of From the standpoint of 根据……的观点，站在…的立场上 think of…… as……把……认为是 “主语＋被动态谓语＋as＋-ing”, “-ing”作主语补语 Water can be shown as containing admixtures (混合物). 可以证明水含有杂质 Only those substances which can be considered as being mixtures have a depressed melting point. 那些物质可以被认为是混合物，只有它们才具有较低的熔点。 * -ing 是being 时，being 常可以省略 This may be taken as (being) a result of overheating. More than one type of mistake may be thought of as (being) present.

加工类：1196986233加工processing反应性加工reactive processing等离子体加工plasma processing加工性processability熔体流动指数melt flow index门尼粘度Mooney index塑化plasticizing增塑作用plasticization内增塑作用internal plasticization外增塑作用external plasticization增塑溶胶plastisol增强reinforcing增容作用compatibilization相容性compatibility相溶性intermiscibility生物相容性biocompatibility血液相容性blood compatibility组织相容性tissue compatibility混炼milling; mixing素炼mastication塑炼plastication过炼dead milled橡胶配合rubber compounding共混blend捏合kneading冷轧cold rolling压延性calenderability压延calendering埋置embedding压片preforming模塑molding模压成型compression molding压缩成型compression forming冲压模塑impact moulding, shock moulding 叠模压塑stack moulding复合成型composite molding注射成型injection molding注塑压缩成型injection compression molding射流注塑jet molding无流道冷料注塑runnerless injection molding共注塑coinjection molding气辅注塑gas aided injection molding注塑焊接injection welding传递成型transfer molding树脂传递成型resin transfer molding铸塑cast熔铸fusion casting铸塑成型casting molding单体浇铸monomer casting挤出extrusion共挤出co-extrusion多层挤塑multi-layer extrusion共挤吹塑co-extrusion blow molding同轴挤塑coaxial extrusion吹胀挤塑blown extrusion挤出吹塑extrusion blow molding挤拉吹塑成型extrusion draw blow molding反应性挤塑reactive extrusion固相挤出solid-phase extrusion发泡expanding foam后发泡post expansion物理发泡physical foam化学发泡chemical foam吹塑blow molding多层吹塑multi-layer blow molding拉伸吹塑成型stretch blow molding滚塑rotational moulding反应注射成型reaction injection molding, RIM 真空成型vacuum foaming无压成型zero pressure molding真空烧结vacuum sintering真空袋成型vacuum bag molding热成型thermal forming拉伸热成型stretch thermoforming袋模塑bag molding糊塑paste molding镶铸imbedding冲压成型impact molding触压成型impression molding层压材料laminate泡沫塑料成型foam molding包模成型drape molding充气吹胀inflation橡胶胶乳rubber latex高分子胶体polymer colloid生橡胶raw rubber, crude rubber硬质胶ebonite再生胶reclaimed rubber充油橡胶oil-extended rubber母胶masterbatch交联crosslinking固化cure光固化photo-cure硫化vulcanization后硫化post cure, post vulcanization 自硫化bin cure自交联self crosslinking过硫over cure返硫reversion欠硫under cure动态硫化dynamic vulcanization不均匀硫化heterogeneous vulcanization 开始效应set-up effect自动硫化self-curing, self-vulcanizing 焦烧scorching无压硫化non-pressure cure模压硫化moulding curing常温硫化auto-vulcanization热硫化heat curing蒸汽硫化steam curing微波硫化micro wave curing辐射硫化radiation vulcanization辐射交联radiation crosslinking连续硫化continuous vulcanization无模硫化open vulcanization成纤fiber forming可纺性spinnability纺丝spinning干纺dry spinning湿纺wet spinning干施法纺丝dry wet spinning干喷湿法纺丝dry jet wet spinning溶液纺丝solution spinning乳液闪蒸纺丝法emulsion spinning喷射纺丝jet spinning喷纺成型spray spinning液晶纺丝liquid crystal spinning熔纺melt spinning共混纺丝blended spinning凝胶纺丝gel spinning熔纺melt spinning共混纺丝blended spinning凝胶纺丝gel spinning反应纺丝reaction spinning静电纺丝electrostatic spinning高压纺丝high-pressure spinning复合纺丝conjugate spinning无纺布non-woven fabrics单丝monofilament, monofil复丝multifilament全取向丝fully oriented yarn中空纤维hollow fiber皮芯纤维sheath core fiber共纺co-spinning冷拉伸cold drawing, cold stretching单轴拉伸uniaxial drawing, uniaxial elongation 双轴拉伸biaxial drawing多轴拉伸multiaxial drawing皮心效应skin and core effect皮层效应skin effect防缩non-shrink熟成ripening垂挂sag定型sizing起球现象pilling effect捻度twist旦denier特tex纱yarn股strand粘合adhesion反应粘合reaction bonding压敏粘合pressure sensitive adhesion底漆primer浸渍impregnation浸渍树脂solvent impregnated resin基体matrix聚合物外表活性剂polymeric surfactant高分子絮凝剂polymeric flocculant预发颗粒pre-expanded高分子模polymeric membraneH-模H-filmLB膜Langmuir Blodgett film(LB film)半透膜semipermeable membrane反渗透膜reverse osmosis membrane多孔膜porous membrane各向异性膜anisotropic membrane正离子交换膜cationic exchange membrane 负离子交换膜anionic exchange membrane吸附树脂polymeric adsorbent添加剂additive固化剂curing agent潜固化剂latent curing agent硫化剂vulcanization agent给硫剂sulfur donor agent, sulfur donor 硫化促进剂vulcanization accelerator硫化活化剂vulcanization activator活化促进剂activating accelerator活化剂activator防焦剂scorch retarder抗硫化返原剂anti-reversion agent塑解剂peptizer偶联剂coupling agent硅烷偶联剂silane coupling agent钛酸酯偶联剂titanate coupling agent铝酸酯偶联剂aluminate coupling agent增强剂reinforcing agent增硬剂hardening agent惰性填料inert filler增塑剂plasticizer增粘剂tackifier增容剂compatibilizer增塑增容剂plasticizer extender分散剂dispersant agent结构控制剂constitution controller色料colorant荧光增白剂optical bleaching agent抗降解剂antidegradant防老剂anti-aging agent防臭氧剂antiozonant抗龟裂剂anticracking agent抗疲劳剂anti-fatigue agent抗微生物剂biocide防蚀剂antip-corrosion agent光致抗蚀剂photoresist防霉剂antiseptic防腐剂rot resistor防潮剂moisture proof agent防臭剂re-odorant抗氧剂antioxidant抗静电添加剂antistatic additive抗静电剂antistatic agent紫外线稳定剂ultraviolet stabilizer紫外光吸收剂ultraviolet absorber光稳定剂light stabilizer, photostabilizer 光屏蔽剂light screener发泡剂foaming agent物理发泡剂physical foaming agent化学发泡剂chemical foaming agent脱模剂releasing agent内脱模剂internal releasing agent外脱模剂external releasing agent阻燃剂flame retardant防火剂fire retardant烧蚀剂ablator润滑剂lubricant湿润剂wetting agent隔离剂separant增韧剂toughening agent抗冲击改性剂impact modifier消泡剂antifoaming agent减阻剂drag reducer破乳剂demulsifier粘度改良剂viscosity modifier增稠剂thickening agent, thickener阻黏剂abhesive洗脱剂eluant附聚剂agglomerating agent后处理剂after-treating agent催干剂drier防结皮剂anti-skinning agent纺织品整理剂textile finishing agent高物高化类：结构单元constitutional unit重复结构单元constitutional repeating unit 构型单元configurational unit立构重复单元stereorepeating unit立构规整度tacticity等规度isotacticity间同度syndiotacticity无规度atacticity嵌段block规整嵌段regular block非规整嵌段irregular block立构嵌段stereoblock有规立构嵌段isotactic block无规立构嵌段atactic block单体单元monomeric unit二单元组diad三单元组triad四单元组tetrad五单元组pentad无规线团random coil自由连接链freely-jointer chain自由旋转链freely-rotating chain蠕虫状链worm-like chain柔性链flexible chain链柔性chain flexibility刚性链rigid chain链刚性chain rigidity棒状链rodlike chain聚集aggregation聚集体aggregate凝聚、聚集coalescence链缠结chain entanglement凝聚缠结cohesional entanglement物理缠结physical entanglement拓扑缠结topological entanglement凝聚相condensed phase凝聚态condensed state凝聚过程condensing process临界聚集浓度critical aggregation concentration 线团-球粒转换coil-globule transition受限链confined chain受限态confined state物理交联physical crosslinking统计线团statistical coil等效链equivalent chain统计链段statistical segment链段chain segment链构象chain conformation无规线团模型random coil model无规行走模型random walk model自避随机行走模型self avoiding walk model卷曲构象coiled conformation高斯链Gaussian chain无扰尺寸unperturbed dimension扰动尺寸perturbed dimension热力学等效球thermodynamically equivalent sphere近程分子内相互作用short-range intramolecular interaction远程分子内相互作用long-range intramolecular interaction链间相互作用interchain interaction链间距interchain spacing长程有序long range order近程有序short range order回转半径radius of gyration末端间矢量end-to-end vector链末端chain end末端距end-to-end distance无扰末端距unperturbed end-to-end distance均方根末端距root-mean-square end-to-end distance伸直长度contour length相关长度persistence length主链；链骨架chain backbone支链branch chain链支化chain branching短支链short-chain branch长支链long-chain branch支化系数branching index支化密度branching density支化度degree of branching交联度degree of crosslinking网络network网络密度network density溶胀swelling平衡溶胀equilibrium swelling分子组装molecular assembly自组装self assembly微凝胶microgel凝胶点gel point可逆凝胶reversible gel溶胶-凝胶转化sol-gel transformation临界胶束浓度critical micelle concentration组成非均一性constitutional heterogeneity, compositional heterogeneity 摩尔质量平均molar mass average数均分子量number-average molecular weight重均分子量weight-average molecular weightZ-均分子量Z-average molecular weight黏均分子量viscosity-average molecular表观摩尔质量apparent molar mass表观分子量apparent molecular weight聚合度degree of polymerization动力学链长kinetic chain length单分散性monodispersity临界分子量critical molecular weight分子量分布molecular weight distribution多分散性指数polydispersity index平均聚合度average degree of polymerization质量分布函数mass distribution function数量分布函数number distribution function重量分布函数weight distribution function舒尔茨-齐姆分布Schulz-zimm distribution最概然分布most probable distribution对数正态分布logarithmic normal distribution聚合物溶液polymer solution聚合物-溶剂相互作用polymer-solvent interaction溶剂热力学性质thermodynamic quality of solvent均方末端距mean square end to end distance均方旋转半径mean square radius of gyration良溶剂good solvent不良溶剂poor solvent位力系数Virial coefficient排除体积excluded volume溶胀因子expansion factor溶胀度degree of swelling弗洛里-哈金斯理论Flory-Huggins theory哈金斯公式Huggins equation哈金斯系数Huggins coefficient溶度参数solubility parameter摩擦系数frictional coefficient流体力学体积hydrodynamically equivalent sphere珠-棒模型bead-rod model棒-簧链模型ball-spring model流动双折射flow birefringence, streaming birefringence 动态光散射dynamic light scattering小角激光光散射low angle laser light scattering沉降平衡sedimentation equilibrium沉降系数sedimentation coefficient沉降速度法sedimentation velocity method沉降平衡法sedimentation equilibrium method相对黏度relative viscosity相对黏度增量relative viscosity黏度比viscosity ratio黏数viscosity number[乌式]稀释黏度计[Ubbelohde] dilution viscometer毛细管黏度计capillary viscometer落球黏度计ball viscometer落球黏度ball viscosity本体黏度bulk viscosity比浓黏度reduced viscosity比浓对数黏度inherent viscosity, logarithmic viscosity number 特性黏数intrinsic viscosity, limiting viscosity number黏度函数viscosity function零切变速率黏度zero shear viscosity端基分析analysis of end group蒸气压渗透法vapor pressure osmometry, VPO辐射的相干弹性散射coherent elastic scattering of radiation折光指数增量refractive index increment瑞利比Rayleigh ratio超瑞利比excess Rayleigh ratio粒子散射函数particle scattering function粒子散射因子particle scattering factor齐姆图Zimm plot散射的非对称性dissymmetry of scattering解偏振作用depolarization分级fractionation沉淀分级precipitation fractionation萃取分级extraction fractionation色谱分级chromatographic fractionation柱分级column fractionation洗脱分级elution fractionation热分级thermal fractionation凝胶色谱法gel chromatography摩尔质量排除极限molar mass exclusion limit溶剂梯度洗脱色谱法solvent gradient elution chromatography分子量排除极限molecular weight exclusion limit洗脱体积elution volume普适标定universal calibration加宽函数spreading function链轴chain axis等同周期identity period链重复距离chain repeating distance晶体折叠周期crystalline fold period构象重复单元conformational repeating unit几何等效geometrical equivalence螺旋链helix chain构型无序configurational disorder链取向无序chain orientational disorder构象无序conformational disorder锯齿链zigzag chain双螺旋double stranded helix分子链大尺度取向global chain orientation结晶聚合物crystalline polymer半结晶聚合物semi-crystalline高分子晶体polymer crystal高分子微晶polymer crystallite结晶度degree of crystallinity高分子同晶现象macromolecular isomorphosm 聚合物形态学morphology of polymer片晶lamella, lamellar crystal轴晶axialite树枝晶体dendrite纤维晶fibrous crystal串晶结构shish-kebab structure球晶spherulite折叠链folded chain链折叠chain folding折叠外表fold surface折叠面fold plane折叠微区fold domain相邻再入模型adjacent re-entry model插线板模型switchboard model缨状微束模型fringed-micelle model折叠链晶体folded-chain crystal平行链晶体parallel-chain crystal伸展链晶体extended-chain crystal球状链晶体globular-chain crystal长周期long period近程结构short-range structure远程结构long-range structure成核作用nucleation分子成核作用molecular nucleation阿夫拉米方程Avrami equation主结晶primary crystallization后期结晶secondary crystallization外延结晶，附生结晶epitaxial crystallization外延晶体生长，附生晶体生长epitaxial growth织构texture液晶态liquid crystal state溶致性液晶lyotopic liquid crystal热致性液晶thermotropic liquid crystal热致性介晶thermotropic mesomorphism近晶相液晶smectic liquid crystal近晶中介相smectic mesophase近晶相smectic phase条带织构banded texture环带球晶ringed spherulite向列相nematic phase盘状相discotic phase解取向disorientation分聚segregation非晶相amorphous orientation非晶区amorphous orientation非晶态amorphous state非晶取向amorphous orientation链段运动segmental motion亚稳态metastable state相别离phase separation亚稳相别离spinodal decomposition微相miscibility界面相boundary phase相容性compatibility混溶性miscibility不相容性incompatibility不混溶性immiscibility增容作用compatibilization最低临界共溶温度lower critical solution temperature最高临界共溶温度upper critical solution temperature浓度猝灭concentration quenching激基缔合物荧光excimer fluorescence激基复合物荧光exciplex fluorescence激光共聚焦荧光显微镜laser confocal fluorescence microscopy 单轴取向uniaxial orientation双轴取向biaxial orientation, biorientation取向度degree of orientation橡胶态rubber state玻璃态glassy state高弹态elastomeric state黏流态viscous flow state伸长elongation高弹形变high elastic deformation回缩性nerviness拉伸比draw ratio, extension ratio泊松比Poisson’ ratio杨氏模量Young’s modulus本体模量bulk modulus剪切模量shear modulus法向应力normal stress剪切应力shear stress剪切应变shear strain屈服yielding颈缩现象necking屈服应力yield stress屈服应变yield strain脆性断裂brittle fracture脆性开裂brittle cracking脆-韧转变brittle ductile transition脆化温度brittleness temperature延性破裂ductile fracture冲击强度impact strength拉伸强度tensile strength极限拉伸强度ultimate tensile strength抗撕强度tearing strength弯曲强度flexural strength, bending strength 弯曲模量bending modulus弯曲应变bending strain弯曲应力bending stress收缩开裂shrinkage crack剪切强度shear strength剥离强度peeling strength疲劳强度fatigue strength挠曲deflection压缩强度compressive strength压缩永久变形compressive set压缩变形compressive deformation压痕硬度indentation hardness洛氏硬度Rockwell hardness布氏硬度Brinell hardness抗刮性scrath resistance断裂力学fracture mechanics力学破坏mechanical failure应力强度因子stress intensity factor断裂伸长elongation at break屈服强度yield strength断裂韧性fracture toughness弹性形变elastic deformation弹性滞后elastic hysteresis弹性elasticity弹性模量modulus of elasticity弹性回复elastic recovery不可回复形变irrecoverable deformation 裂缝crack银纹craze形变；变形deformation永久变形deformation set剩余变形residual deformation剩余伸长residual stretch回弹，回弹性resilience延迟形变retarded deformation延迟弹性retarded elasticity可逆形变reversible deformation应力开裂stress cracking应力-应变曲线stress strain curve拉伸应变stretch strain拉伸应力弛豫tensile stress relaxation热历史thermal history热收缩thermoshrinking牛辫分析torsional braid analysis应力致白stress whitening应变能strain energy应变张量strain tensor剩余应力residual stress应变硬化strain hardening应变软化strain softening电流变液electrorheological fluid假塑性pseudoplastic拉胀性auxiticity牛顿流体Newtonian fluid非牛顿流体non-Newtonian fluid宾汉流体Bingham fluid冷流cold flow牛顿剪切粘度Newtonian shear viscosity 剪切粘度shear viscosity表观剪切粘度apparent shear viscosity 剪切变稀shear thinning触变性thixotropy塑性形变plastic deformation塑性流动plastic flow体积弛豫volume relaxation拉伸黏度extensional viscosity粘弹性viscoelasticity线性粘弹性linear viscoelasticity非线性粘弹性non-linear viscoelasticity蠕变creep弛豫relaxation弛豫模量relaxation modulus蠕变柔量creep compliance热畸变温度heat distortion temperature弛豫谱relaxation spectrum推迟时间谱retardation spectrum弛豫时间relaxation time推迟时间retardation time动态力学行为dynamic mechanical behavior动态粘弹性dynamic viscoelasticity热-机械曲线thermo-mechanical curve动态转变dynamic transition储能模量storage modulus损耗模量loss modulus复数模量complex modulus复数柔量complex compliance动态黏度dynamic viscosity复数黏度complex viscosity复数介电常数complex dielectric permittivity介电损耗因子dielectric dissipation factor介电损耗常数dielectric loss constant介电弛豫时间dielectric relaxation time玻璃化转变glass transition玻璃化转变温度glass transition temperature次级弛豫secondary relaxation次级转变secondary transition次级弛豫温度secondary relaxation temperature开尔文模型Kelvin model麦克斯韦模型Maxwell model时-温叠加原理time-temperature superposition principle 波尔兹曼叠加原理Boltzmann superposition principle平衡因子shift factorWLF公式WLF[Williams-Lendel-Ferry] equation 软化温度softening temperature平衡熔点equilibrium melting point物理老化physical aging光老化photo-aging热老化thermal aging热氧老化thermo-oxidative aging人工老化artificial aging加速老化accelerated aging电脑模拟computer simulation分子动力学模拟molecular dynamics simulation蒙特卡洛模拟Monte Carlo simulation聚合反应类单体monomer官能度functionality平均官能度average functionality双官能单体bifunctional monomer三官能单体trifunctional monomer乙烯基单体vinyl monomer1,1-亚乙烯基单体/偏[二]取代乙烯单体vinylidene monomer1,2-亚乙烯基单体/1,2-二取代乙烯单体vinylene monomer双烯单体diene monomer极性单体polar monomer非极性单体non polar monomer共轭单体conjugated monomer非共轭单体non conjugated monomer活化单体activated monomer官能单体functional monomer大分子单体macromonomer环状单体cyclic monomer共聚单体co-monomer聚合反应polymerization均聚反应homopolymerization低聚反应/齐聚反应oligomerization调聚反应telomerization自发聚合spontaneous polymerization预聚合prepolymerization后聚合post polymerization再聚合repolymerization铸塑聚合cast polymerization链式聚合chain polymerization烯类聚合，乙烯基聚合vinyl polymerization双烯聚合diene polymerization加成聚合addition polymerization自由基聚合free radical polymerization可控自由基聚合controlled radical polymerization活性自由基聚合living radical polymerization原子转移自由基聚合atom transfer radical polymerization反向原子转移自由基聚合reverse atom transfer radical polymerization可逆加成断裂链转移reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer氮氧调控聚合nitroxide mediated polymerization稳定自由基聚合stable free radical polymerization自由基异构化聚合free radical isomerization polymerization自由基开环聚合radical ring opening polymerization氧化复原聚合redox polymerization无活性端聚合，死端聚合dead end polymerization光致聚合photo polymerization光引发聚合light initiated polymerization光敏聚合photosensitized polymerization四中心聚合four center polymerization电荷转移聚合charge transfer polymerization辐射引发聚合radiation initiated polymerization热聚合thermal polymerization电解聚合electrolytic polymerization等离子聚合plasma polymerization易位聚合metathesis polymerization开环易位聚合ring opening metathesis polymerization精密聚合precision polymerization环化聚合cyclopolymerization拓扑化学聚合topochemical polymerization平衡聚合equilibrium polymerization离子聚合ionic polymerization辐射离子聚合radiation ion polymerization离子对聚合ion pair polymerization正离子聚合/阳离子聚合cationic polymerization碳正离子聚合carbenium ion polymerization, carbocationic polymerization 假正离子聚合pseudo cationic polymerization假正离子活性聚合pseudo cationic living polymerization活性正离子聚合living cationic polymerization负离子聚合，阴离子聚合anionic polymerization碳负离子聚合carbanionic polymerization活性负离子聚合living anionic polymerization负离子环化聚合anionic cyclopolymerization负离子电化学聚合anionic electrochemical polymerization负离子异构化聚合anionic isomerization polymerization烯丙基聚合allylic polymerization活性聚合living polymerization两性离子聚合zwitterion polymerization齐格勒-纳塔聚合Ziegler Natta polymerization配位聚合coordination polymerization配位离子聚合coordinated ionic polymerization配位负离子聚合coordinated anionic polymerization配位正离子聚合coordinated cationic polymerization插入聚合insertion polymerization定向聚合，立构规整聚合stereoregular polymerization, stereospecific polymerization 有规立构聚合tactic polymerization全同立构聚合isospecific polymerization不对称诱导聚合asymmetric induction polymerization不对称选择性聚合asymmetric selective polymerization不对称立体选择性聚合asymmetric stereoselective polymerization对映体不对称聚合enantioasymmetric polymerization对映体对称聚合enantiosymmetric polymerization异构化聚合isomerization polymerization氢转移聚合hydrogen transfer polymerization基团转移聚合group transfer polymerization消除聚合elimination polymerization模板聚合matrix polymerization, template polymerization插层聚合intercalation polymerization无催化聚合uncatalyzed polymerization开环聚合ring opening polymerization活性开环聚合living ring opening polymerization不死的聚合immortal polymerization酶聚合作用enzymatic polymerization聚合加成反应，逐步加成聚合polyaddition偶联聚合coupling polymerization序列聚合sequential polymerization闪发聚合，俗称暴聚flash polymerization氧化聚合oxidative polymerization氧化偶联聚合oxidative coupling polymerization逐步聚合step growth polymerization缩聚反应condensation polymerization, polycondensation酯交换聚合transesterification type polymerization自催化缩聚autocatalytic polycondensation均相聚合homogeneous polymerization非均相聚合heterogeneous polymerization相转化聚合phase inversion polymerization本体聚合bulk polymerization, mass polymerization固相聚合solid phase polymerization气相聚合gaseous polymerization, gas phase polymerization吸附聚合adsorption polymerization溶液聚合solution polymerization沉淀聚合precipitation polymerization淤浆聚合slurry polymerization悬浮聚合suspension polymerization反相悬浮聚合reversed phase suspension polymerization珠状聚合bead polymerization, pearl polymerization分散聚合dispersion polymerization反相分散聚合inverse dispersion polymerization种子聚合seeding polymerization乳液聚合emulsion polymerization无乳化剂乳液聚合emulsifier free emulsion polymerization 反相乳液聚合inverse emulsion polymerization微乳液聚合micro emulsion polymerization连续聚合continuous polymerization半连续聚合semicontinuous polymerization分批聚合，间歇聚合batch polymerization原位聚合in situ polymerization均相缩聚homopolycondensation活化缩聚activated polycondensation熔融缩聚melt phase polycondensation固相缩聚solid phase polymerization体型缩聚three dimensional polymerization界面聚合interfacial polymerization界面缩聚interfacial polycondensation环加成聚合cycloaddition polymerization环烯聚合cycloalkene polymerization环硅氧烷聚合cyclosiloxane polymerization引发剂initiator引发剂活性activity of initiator聚合催化剂polymerization catalyst自由基引发剂radical initiator偶氮引发剂azo type initiator2,2‘偶氮二异丁腈2,2’-azobisisobutyronitrile, AIBN过氧化苯甲酰benzoyl peroxide, BPO过硫酸盐引发剂persulphate initiator复合引发体系complex initiation system氧化复原引发剂redox initiator电荷转移复合物，电荷转移络合物charge transfer complex, CTC 聚合加速极，聚合促进剂polymerization accelerator光敏引发剂photoinitiator双官能引发剂bifunctional initiator, difunctional initiator 三官能引发剂trifunctional initiator大分子引发剂macroinitiator引发-转移剂initiator transfer agent, inifer引发-转移-终止剂initiator transfer agent terminator, iniferter 光引发转移终止剂photoiniferter热引发转移终止剂thermoiniferter正离子催化剂cationic catalyst正离子引发剂cationic initiator负离子引发剂anionic initiator共引发剂coinitiator烷基锂引发剂alkyllithium initiator负离子自由基引发剂anion radical initiator烯醇钠引发剂alfin initiator齐格勒-纳塔催化剂Ziegler Natta catalyst过渡金属催化剂transition metal catalyst双组分催化剂bicomponent catalyst后过渡金属催化剂late transiton metal catalyst金属络合物催化剂metal complex catalyst茂金属催化剂metallocene catalyst甲基铝氧烷methylaluminoxane, MAO氧桥双金属烷氧化物催化剂bimetallic oxo alkoxides catalyst双金属催化剂bimetallic catalyst桥基茂金属bridged metallocene限定几何构型茂金属催化剂constrained geometry metallocene catalyst 均相茂金属催化剂homogeneous metallocene catalyst链引发chain initiation热引发thermal initiation染料敏化光引发dye sensitized phtoinitiation电荷转移引发charge transfer initiation诱导期induction period引发剂效率initiator efficiency诱导分解induced decomposition再引发reinitiation链增长chain growth, chain propagation增长链端propagating chain end活性种reactive species活性中心active center持续自由基persistent radical聚合最高温度ceiling temperature of polymerization链终止chain termination双分子终止bimolecular termination单分子终止unimolecular termination初级自由基终止primary radical termination扩散控制终止diffusion controlled termination歧化终止disproportionation termination偶合终止coupling termination自发终止spontaneous termination终止剂terminator假终止pseudotermination链终止剂chain terminating agent自发终止self termination自由基捕获剂radical scavenger旋转光闸法rotating sector method自由基寿命free radical lifetime凝胶效应gel effect自动加速效应autoacceleration effect链转移chain transfer链转移剂chain transfer agent尾咬转移backbiting transfer退化链转移degradation chain transfer加成断裂链转移addition fragmentation chain transfer 链转移常数chain transfer constant缓聚作用，延迟作用retardation阻聚作用inhibitor缓聚剂retarder缓聚剂，阻滞剂retarding agent阻聚剂inhibitor封端end capping聚合动力学polymerization kinetics聚合热力学polymerization thermodynamics聚合热heat of polymerization共聚合copolymerization二元共聚合binary copolymerization三元共聚合ternary copolymerization竟聚率reactivity ratio自由基共聚合radical copolymerization离子共聚合ionic copolymerization无规共聚合random copolymerization理想共聚合ideal copolymerization交替共聚合alternating copolymerization恒组分共聚合azeotropic copolymerization接枝共聚合graft copolymerization嵌段共聚合black copolymerization开环共聚合ring opening copolymerization共聚合方程copolymerization equation共缩聚copolycondensation逐步共聚合step copolymerization同种增长homopropagation自增长self propagation交叉增长cross propagation前末端基效应penultimate effect交叉终止cross terminate序列长度分布sequence length distribution侧基反应reaction of pendant group扩链剂，链增长剂chain extender交联crosslinking化学交联chemical crosslinking自交联self crosslinking光交联photocrosslinking交联度degree of crosslinking硫化vulcanization固化curing硫化sulfur vulcanization促进硫化accelerated sulfur vulcanization 过氧化物交联peroxide crosslinking无规交联random crosslinking交联密度crosslinking density交联指数crosslinking index解聚depolymerization降解degradation链断裂chain breaking解聚酶depolymerase细菌降解bacterial degradation生物降解biodegradation化学降解chemical degradation辐射降解radiation degradation断裂降解chain scission degradation自由基链降解free radical chain degradation 无规降解random degradation水解降解hydrolytic degradation热降解thermal degradation热氧化降解thermal oxidative degradation 光降解photodegradation光氧化降解photo oxidative degradation力化学降解mechanochemical degradation 接枝聚合graft polymerization活化接枝activation grafting接枝点grafting site链支化chain branching支化度degree of branching接枝效率efficiency of grafting接枝度grafting degree辐射诱导接枝radiation induced grafting嵌段聚合block polymerization通用类：高分子macromolecule, polymer超高分子supra polymer天然高分子natural polymer无机高分子inorganic polymer有机高分子organic polymer无机-有机高分子inorganic organic polymer金属有机聚合物organmetallic polymer元素高分子element polymer高聚物high polymer聚合物polymer低聚物oligmer二聚体dimmer三聚体trimmer调聚物telomere预聚物prepolymer均聚物homopolymer无规聚合物random polymer无规卷曲聚合物random coiling polymer头-头聚合物head-to-head polymer头-尾聚合物head-to-tail polymer尾-尾聚合物tail-to-tail polymer反式有规聚合物transtactic polymer顺式有规聚合物cistactic polymer规整聚合物regular polymer非规整聚合物irregular polymer无规立构聚合物atactic polymer合同立构聚合物isotactic polymer间同立构聚合物syndiotactic polymer杂同立构聚合物heterotactic polymer有规立构聚合物stereoregular polymer, tactic polymer 苏型双全同立构聚合物threo-diisotactic polymer苏型双间同立构聚合物threop-disyndiotactic polymer赤型双全同立构聚合物erythro-diisotactic polymer赤型双间同立构聚合物erythro-disyndiotactic polymer全同间同等量聚合物equitactic polymer共聚物copolymer二元共聚物binary copolymer三元共聚物terpolymer多元聚合物multipolymer序列共聚物sequential copolymer多层共聚物multilayer copolymer多相聚合物multiphase polymer统计共聚物statistical copolymer无规共聚物random copolymer交替共聚物alternating copolymer周期共聚物periodic copolymer梯度共聚物gradient copolymer嵌段共聚物block copolymer递变嵌段共聚物tapered block copolymer两亲嵌段共聚物amphiphilic block copolymer二嵌段共聚物diblock copolymer三嵌段共聚物triblock copolymer多嵌段共聚物segmented copolymer杂聚物heteropolymer恒分共聚物azeotropic copolymer多组分共聚物multicomponent copolymer单分散聚合物monodisperse polymer, uniform polymer多分散性聚合物polydisperse polymer, non-uniform polymer 高分子共混物polyblend, polymer blend聚合物-聚合物配合物ploymerp-polymer complex聚合物-金属配合物polymer-metal complex单股聚合物single-strand polymer双股聚合物double-strand polymer链型聚合物chain polymer碳链聚合物carbon chain polymer杂链聚合物heterochain polymer杂环高分子heterocyclic polymer大环聚合物macrocyclic polymer直链高分子straight chain polymer线型聚合物linear polymer体型聚合物three-dimensional polymer活性高分子living polymer反应性聚合物reactive polymer极性聚合物polar polymer非极性聚合物non-polar polymer刚性链聚合物rigid chain polymer半柔性链聚合物semi-flexible chain polymer柔性链聚合物flexible chain polymer刚帮高分子rigid rod polymer棒状高分子rodlike polymer刚-柔嵌段共聚物rod coil block copolymer树状高分子dendrimer, dendritic polymer刷状聚合物brush polymer线团状聚合物coiling type polymer花菜状聚合物cauliflower polymer螺旋形聚合物helical polymer锥形共聚物tapered copolymer梯形聚合物ladder polymer分段梯形聚合物step ladder polymer部分梯形聚合物partial ladder polymer碳环梯形聚合物carbocyclic ladder polymer梳形聚合物comb polymer星形聚合物star polymer。

高分子材料与工程专业词汇大全（包含：一高分子化学二高分子反应三高分子物理四高分子加工技术和应用四大部分的全部词汇~~）一高分子化学新序码汉文名英文名注释1高分子macromolecule, polymer又称“大分子”。

2超高分子supra polymer3天然高分子natural polymer4无机高分子inorganic polymer5有机高分子organic polymer6无机-有机高分子inorganic organic polymer7金属有机聚合物organometallic polymer8元素高分子element polymer9高聚物high polymer10聚合物Polymer11低聚物Oligomer曾用名“齐聚物”。

12二聚体Dimer13三聚体Trimer14调聚物telomer15预聚物prepolymer16均聚物homopolymer17无规聚合物random polymer18无规卷曲聚合物random coiling polymer19头-头聚合物head-to-head polymer20头-尾聚合物head-to-tail polymer21尾-尾聚合物tail-to-tail polymer22反式有规聚合物transtactic polymer23顺式有规聚合物cistactic polymer24规整聚合物regular polymer25非规整聚合物irregular polymer26无规立构聚合物atactic polymer27全同立构聚合物isotactic polymer又称“等规聚合物”。

28间同立构聚合物syndiotactic polymer又称“间规聚合物”。

29杂同立构聚合物heterotactic polymer又称“异规聚合物”。

30有规立构聚合物stereoregular polymer, tactic polymer 又称“有规聚合物”。

复合材料与工程专业专业英语复合材料原理中文英文复合材料composite material基体matrix增强体reinforcement纤维fiber颗粒particle晶须whisker纳米管nanotube石墨烯graphene复合效应composite effect复合理论composite theory增强机制reinforcement mechanism界面interface界面层interphase界面粘结强度interfacial bond strength界面物理化学interfacial physical chemistry聚合物基复合材料polymer matrix composite (PMC)金属基复合材料metal matrix composite (MMC)陶瓷基复合材料ceramic matrix composite (CMC)碳-碳复合材料carbon-carbon composite (C-C)遗态复合材料biomimetic composite分级结构复合材料hierarchical composite剪切增稠柔性复合材料shear thickening fluid composite (STFC)连续缠绕工艺filament winding process拉挤工艺pultrusion process注射成型工艺injection molding process压缩成型工艺compression molding process热压工艺hot pressing process热等静压工艺hot isostatic pressing process (HIP)化学气相沉积法chemical vapor deposition (CVD)物理气相沉积法physical vapor deposition (PVD)液相浸渗法liquid phase infiltration (LPI)气相浸渗法gas phase infiltration (GPI)反应浸渗法reaction infiltration (RI)自蔓延高温合成法self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS)电泳沉积法electrophoretic deposition (EPD)溶胶-凝胶法sol-gel method复合材料工艺中文英文复合材料工艺学composite material processing science复合材料加工技术composite material processing technology复合材料成型方法composite material forming method复合材料固化方法composite material curing method复合材料后处理方法composite material post-processing method复合材料接头技术composite material joint technology复合材料修复技术composite material repair technology复合材料表面处理技术composite material surface treatment technology复合材料工艺参数composite material process parameters复合材料工艺性能composite material process performance复合材料工艺缺陷composite material process defects复合材料工艺模拟composite material process simulation复合材料工艺优化composite material process optimization手糊法hand lay-up method喷射成型法spray-up method真空吸附法vacuum bagging method自动糊层机法automatic tape laying method (ATL)自动纤维放置法automated fiber placement method (AFP)树脂传输成型法resin transfer molding method (RTM)树脂膜层叠加成型法resin film infusion method (RFI)真空辅助树脂传输成型法vacuum assisted resin transfer molding method (VARTM)真空辅助树脂注射成型法vacuum assisted resin injection molding method (VARI)树脂浸渍拉挤成型法resin impregnation pultrusion method树脂浸渍缠绕成型法resin impregnation winding method树脂浸渍编织成型法resin impregnation weaving method预浸料成型法prepreg molding method预浸料自动糊层机法prepreg automatic tape laying method预浸料自动纤维放置法prepreg automated fiber placement method预浸料真空吸附法prepreg vacuum bagging method预浸料热压成型法prepreg hot pressing method预浸料热等静压成型法prepreg hot isostatic pressing method预浸料自动模具线成型法prepreg automatic mold line method (AML)模塑复合材料成型法molded compound molding method压缩模塑复合材料成型法compression molded compound molding method注射模塑复合材料成型法injection molded compound molding method转移模塑复合材料成型法transfer molded compound molding method挤出模塑复合材料成型法extrusion molded compound molding method热解复合材料制备方法pyrolysis composite preparation method复合材料结构设计中文英文复合材料结构设计composite material structural design复合材料结构分析composite material structural analysis复合材料结构优化composite material structural optimization复合材料结构可靠性composite material structural reliability复合材料结构失效模式composite material structural failure mode复合材料结构失效准则composite material structural failure criterion复合材料结构强度composite material structural strength复合材料结构刚度composite material structural stiffness复合材料结构稳定性composite material structural stability复合材料结构疲劳性能composite material structural fatigue performance 复合材料结构断裂韧性composite material structural fracture toughness 复合材料结构损伤容限composite material structural damage tolerance复合材料层合板composite material laminate复合材料夹层板composite material sandwich panel复合材料桁架composite material truss复合材料梁composite material beam复合材料板壳composite material plate-shell复合材料管壳composite material tube-shell复合材料网格壳composite material grid-shell复合材料蜂窝板composite material honeycomb panel纤维方向角fiber orientation angle层厚比thickness ratio层间剪切模量interlaminar shear modulus层间剪切强度interlaminar shear strength层间正应力强度因子interlaminar normal stress intensity factor层间剪应力强度因子interlaminar shear stress intensity factor层间断裂韧度interlaminar fracture toughness层间脱层interlaminar delamination层间裂纹扩展速率interlaminar crack propagation rate层间裂纹扩展阻力曲线interlaminar crack resistance curve (R-curve)层内应力分布intralaminar stress distribution层内应变分布intralaminar strain distribution层内失效模式intralaminar failure mode层内失效准则intralaminar failure criterion复合材料力学中文英文复合材料力学composite material mechanics复合材料弹性理论composite material elasticity theory复合材料弹塑性理论composite material elasto-plasticity theory复合材料粘弹性理论composite material viscoelasticity theory复合材料热弹性理论composite material thermoelasticity theory复合材料非线性力学composite material nonlinear mechanics复合材料动力学composite material dynamics复合材料疲劳力学composite material fatigue mechanics复合材料断裂力学composite material fracture mechanics复合材料损伤力学composite material damage mechanics复合材料微观力学composite material micromechanics复合材料宏观力学composite material macromechanics复合材料多尺度力学composite material multiscale mechanics复合材料本构关系composite material constitutive relation复合材料本构方程composite material constitutive equation复合材料本构模型composite material constitutive model复合材料本构参数composite material constitutive parameter复合材料本构参数识别方法composite material constitutive parameter identification method纤维增强复合材料单元细胞模型fiber reinforced composite unit cell model纤维增强复合材料等效模量计算方法fiber reinforced composite equivalent modulus calculation method纤维增强复合材料等效泊松比计算方法fiber reinforced composite equivalent poisson ratio calculation method纤维增强复合材料等效热膨胀系数计算方法fiber reinforced composite equivalent thermal expansion coefficient calculation method纤维增强复合材料等效热导率计算方法fiber reinforced composite equivalent thermal conductivity calculation method 纤维增强复合材料等效电导率计算方法fiber reinforced composite equivalent electrical conductivity calculation method 纤维增强复合材料等效介电常数计算方法fiber reinforced composite equivalent dielectric constant calculation method 颗粒增强复合材料单元细胞模型particle reinforced composite unit cell model颗粒增强复合材料等效模量计算方法particle reinforced composite equivalent modulus calculation method颗粒增强复合材料等效泊松比计算方法particle reinforced composite equivalent poisson ratio calculation method颗粒增强复合材料等效热膨胀系数计算方法particle reinforced composite equivalent thermal expansion coefficient calculation method颗粒增强复合材料等效热导率计算方法particle reinforced composite equivalent thermal conductivity calculation method 颗粒增强复合材料等效电导率计算方法particle reinforced composite equivalent electrical conductivity calculation method 颗粒增强复合材料等效介电常数计算方法particle reinforced composite equivalent dielectric constant calculation method 晶须增强复合材料单元细胞模型whisker reinforced composite unit cell model晶须增强复合材料等效模量计算方法whisker reinforced composite equivalent modulus calculation method晶须增强复合材料等效泊松比计算方法whisker reinforced composite equivalent poisson ratio calculation method晶须增强复合材料等效热膨胀系数计算方法whisker reinforced composite equivalent thermal expansion coefficient calculation method晶须增强复合材料等效热导率计算方法whisker reinforced composite equivalent thermal conductivity calculation method 晶须增强复合材料等效电导率计算方法whisker reinforced composite equivalent electrical conductivity calculation method晶须增强复合材料等效介电常数计算方法whisker reinforced composite equivalent dielectric constant calculation method 纳米复合材料中文英文纳米复合材料nanocomposite material纳米粒子nanoparticle纳米纤维nanofiber纳米管nanotube纳米线nanowire纳米带nanoribbon纳米棒nanorod纳米片nanosheet纳米球nanosphere纳米星nanostar纳米花nanoflower纳米棘轮nanoratchet纳米泡沫nanofoam纳米多孔材料nanoporous material纳米气凝胶nanoaerogel纳米海绵nanosponge纳米网格nanogrid纳米蜂窝结构nanohoneycomb structure纳米层状结构nanolayered structure纳米纤维素复合材料nanocellulose composite material石墨烯复合材料graphene composite material二维纳米材料复合材料two-dimensional nanomaterial composite material量子点复合材料quantum dot composite material全息纳米复合材料holographic nanocomposite material超分子纳米复合材料supramolecular nanocomposite material生物医用复合材料中文英文生物医用复合材料biomedical composite material生物相容性biocompatibility生物降解性biodegradability生物吸收性bioabsorbability生物活性bioactivity生物力学性能biomechanical performance生物功能化biofunctionalization药物缓释drug delivery组织工程tissue engineering骨组织工程bone tissue engineering软骨组织工程cartilage tissue engineering皮肤组织工程skin tissue engineering神经组织工程nerve tissue engineering血管组织工程vascular tissue engineering心脏组织工程cardiac tissue engineering肝脏组织工程liver tissue engineering肾脏组织工程kidney tissue engineering胰腺组织工程pancreas tissue engineering肺组织工程lung tissue engineering骨水泥复合材料bone cement composite material骨替代材料复合材料bone substitute material composite material 骨修复板复合材料bone fixation plate composite material骨钉复合材料bone screw composite material骨髓钉复合材料bone nail composite material骨髓钉复合材料bone nail composite material人工关节复合材料artificial joint composite material人工韧带复合材料artificial ligament composite material人工心脏瓣膜复合材料artificial heart valve composite material人工血管复合材料artificial blood vessel composite material 人工角膜复合材料artificial cornea composite material人工耳蜗复合材料artificial cochlea composite material人工牙齿复合材料artificial tooth composite material人工皮肤复合材料artificial skin composite material人工肝脏复合材料artificial liver composite material复合材料测试与评价中文英文复合材料测试与评价composite material testing and evaluation复合材料测试方法composite material testing method复合材料测试标准composite material testing standard复合材料测试仪器composite material testing instrument复合材料测试数据composite material testing data复合材料测试结果composite material testing result复合材料测试分析composite material testing analysis复合材料评价方法composite material evaluation method复合材料评价指标composite material evaluation index复合材料评价模型composite material evaluation model复合材料评价系统composite material evaluation system复合材料评价报告composite material evaluation report静态力学性能测试static mechanical performance test动态力学性能测试dynamic mechanical performance test疲劳性能测试fatigue performance test断裂性能测试fracture performance test热性能测试thermal performance test电性能测试electrical performance test光学性能测试optical performance test磁学性能测试magnetic performance test磁学性能测试magnetic performance test损伤性能测试damage performance test环境适应性能测试environmental adaptability performance test 耐腐蚀性能测试corrosion resistance performance test耐磨性能测试wear resistance performance test耐老化性能测试aging resistance performance test耐辐射性能测试radiation resistance performance test耐火性能测试fire resistance performance test耐水性能测试water resistance performance test耐化学品性能测试chemical resistance performance test。

［二］茂金属催化剂|metallocene catalyst1,1-亚乙烯基单体|vinylidene monomer1,2-polybutadiene|1,2-聚丁二烯1,2-polyisoprene|1,2-聚异戊二烯1,2-二取代乙烯单体|vinylene monomer1,2-聚丁二烯|1,2-polybutadiene 1,2-聚异戊二烯|1,2-polyisoprene 1,2-亚乙烯基单体|vinylene monomer 1,4-polybutadiene|1,4-聚丁二烯1,4-聚丁二烯|1,4-polybutadiene 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile|2,2′偶氮二异丁腈, AIBN2,2′偶氮二异丁腈|2,2'- azobisisobutyronitrile, AIBN3,4-polyisoprene|3,4-聚异戊二烯3,4-聚异戊二烯|3,4-polyisoprene abhesive|阻黏剂ablative polymer|烧蚀橡胶ablator|烧蚀剂accelerated ageing|加速老化accelerated sulfur vulcanization|促进硫化acetal resin|缩醛树脂acetylenic polymer|乙炔类橡胶acrolein polymer|丙烯醛类橡胶acrylate rubber|丙烯酸酯橡胶acrylic fiber|聚丙烯腈纤维,腈纶acrylic polymer|丙烯酸[酯]类橡胶acrylic resin|丙烯酸[酯]类树脂acrylonitrile styrene resin|丙烯腈-苯乙烯树脂, ASacrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene resin|丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯树脂, 简称“ABS树脂”activated monomer|活化单体activated polycondensation|活化缩聚activating accelerator|活化促进剂activation grafting|活化接枝activator|活化剂active carbon fiber|活性碳纤维active center|活性中心activity of initiator|引发剂活性addition fragmentation chain transfer|加成断裂链转移addition polymer|加[成]聚[合]物addition polymerization|加聚additive|添加剂adhesion|粘合adhesive|粘合剂,又称“胶粘剂”adjacent re-entry model|相邻再入模型adsorption polymerization|吸附聚合after-treating agent|后处理剂agar-agar|琼脂agglomerating agent|附聚剂aggregate|聚集体aggregation|聚集albumin|白蛋白aldehyde polymer|醛类橡胶alfin initiator|烯醇钠引发剂aliphatic epoxy resin|脂肪族环氧树脂aliphatic polyester|脂肪族聚酯alkyd resin|醇酸树脂alkyllithium initiator|烷基锂引发剂allene polymer|丙二烯橡胶allyl resin|烯丙基树脂allylic polymerization|烯丙基聚合alternating copolymer|交替共聚物alternating copolymerization|交替共聚合aluminate coupling agent|铝酸酯偶联剂amine cellulose|胺纤维素amino resin|氨基树脂Aminotriazine resin|三聚氰胺树脂amorphous orientation|非晶取向amorphous phase|非晶相,无定形相amorphous region|非晶区amorphous state|非晶态amphiphilic block copolymer|两亲嵌段共聚物amphiphilic polymer|两亲橡胶amylopectin|支链淀粉amylose|直链淀粉amylum|淀粉anaerobic adhesive|厌氧黏合剂analysis of end group|端基分析anion exchange resin|负离子交换树脂anion radical initiator|负离子自由基引发剂anionic cyclopolymerization|负离子环化聚合anionic electrochemical polymerization|负离子电化学聚合anionic exchange membrane|负离子交换膜anionic isomerization polymerization|负离子异构化聚合anionic polymerization|负离子聚合,阴离子聚合anisotropic membrane|各向异性膜anti-aging agent|防老剂anti-corrosion agent|防蚀剂anticracking agent|抗龟裂剂antidegradant|抗降解剂anti-fatigue agent|抗疲劳剂antifoaming agent|消泡剂antioxidant|抗氧剂antiozonant|防臭氧剂anti-reversion agent|抗硫化返原剂antiseptic|防霉剂anti-skinning agent|防结皮剂antistatic additive|抗静电添加剂antistatic agent|抗静电剂apparent molar mass|表观摩尔质量apparent molecular weight|表观分子量apparent shear viscosity|表观剪切黏度aramid fiber|聚芳酰胺纤维,芳纶,芳香尼龙aromatic polyamide|聚芳酰胺aromatic polyester|芳香族聚酯aromatic polysulfonamide|聚芳砜酰胺artificial ageing|人工老化as-formed fiber|初生纤维association polymer|缔合橡胶asymmetric induction polymerization|不对称诱导聚合asymmetric selective polymerization|不对称选择性聚合asymmetric stereoselective polymerization|不对称立体选择性聚合atactic block|无规立构嵌段atactic polymer|无规立构橡胶atacticity|无规度,无规立构度atom transfer radical polymerization|原子转移自由基聚合, ATRPautoacceleration effect|自动加速效应autocatalytic polycondensation|自催化缩聚auto-vulcanization|常温硫化auxiticity|拉胀性average degree of polymerization|平均聚合度average functionality|平均官能度Avrami equation|阿夫拉米方程axialite|轴晶azeotropic copolymer|恒[组]分共聚物azeotropic copolymerization|恒组分共聚合azo polymer|偶氮类橡胶azo type initiator|偶氮［类］引发剂backbitting transfer|尾咬转移bacterial degradation|细菌降解bag molding|袋模塑ball viscometer|落球黏度计ball viscosity|落球黏度ball-spring [chain] model|球-簧链模型banded texture|条带织构barrier polymer|阻透橡胶batch polymerization|分批聚合,间歇聚合bead polymerization|珠状聚合bead-rod model|珠-棒模型bending modulus|弯曲模量bending strain|弯曲应变bending strength|弯曲强度bending stress|弯曲应力benzoyl peroxide|过氧化苯甲酰, BPObiaxial drawing|双轴拉伸biaxial orientation|双轴取向bicomponent catalyst|双组分催化剂bifunctional initiator，difunctional initiator|双官能引发剂bifunctional monomer|双官能［基］单体bimetallic catalyst|双金属催化剂bimetallic μ-oxo alkoxides catalyst|μ氧桥双金属烷氧化物催化剂bimodal decomposition|亚稳相分离bimolecular termination|双分子终止bin cure|自硫[化]binary copolymer|二元共聚物binary copolymerization|二元共聚合Bingham fluid|宾汉姆流体bioactive polymer|生物活性高分子biocide|抗微生物剂biocompatibility|生物相容性biodegradable polymer|生物降解高分子biodegradation|生物降解bioelastomer|生物弹性体bioerodable polymer|生物可蚀性高分子biomedical polymer|生物医用高分子biomimetic polymer|仿生高分子biopolymer|生物高分子biorientation|双轴取向bisphenol A epoxy resin|双酚A环氧树脂bisphenol A polycarbonate|双酚A 聚碳酸酯blend|共混blended spinning|共混纺丝block|嵌段block copolymer|嵌段共聚物block copolymerization|嵌段共聚合block poly(ester ether)|嵌段聚醚酯block polymer|嵌段橡胶block polymerization|嵌段聚合blood compatibility|血液相容性blow molding|吹塑blown extrusion|吹胀挤塑Boltzmann superpositionprinciple|玻耳兹曼叠加原理boron carbide fiber|碳化硼纤维boundary phase|界面相branch chain|支链branched polymer|支化橡胶branching density|支化密度branching index|支化系数breaking strength|断裂强度bridged metallocene|桥基茂金属Brinell hardness|布氏硬度brittle cracking|脆性开裂brittle ductile transition|脆-韧转变brittle fracture|脆性断裂brittleness(brittle) temperature|脆化温度brush polymer|刷状橡胶bulk modulus|本体模量bulk polymerization|本体聚合bulk viscosity|本体黏度butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber|丁腈橡胶butyl rubber|丁基橡胶butyral resin|缩丁醛树脂calenderability|压延性calendering|压延,又称“轧光”capillary viscometer|毛细管黏度计carbamide resin|聚脲树脂,又叫“碳酰胺树脂”carbanionic polymerization|碳负离子聚合carbenium ion polymerization|碳正离子聚合carbocationic polymerization|碳正离子聚合carbocyclic ladder polymer|碳环梯形橡胶carbon chain polymer|碳链橡胶carbon fiber|碳纤维carbon nano-tube|碳纳米管carboxy terminated nitrile rubber|羧基丁腈橡胶carboxymethyl cellulose|羧甲基纤维素cast|铸塑cast molding|铸塑成型cast polymerization|铸塑聚合,浇铸聚合cation exchange membrane|正离子交换膜cation exchange resin|正离子交换树脂cationic catalyst|正离子催化剂cationic initiator|正离子引发剂cationic polymerization|正离子聚合,阳离子聚合cauliflower polymer|花菜状橡胶ceilling temperature of polymerization|聚合最高温度cellulose|纤维素cellulose acetate|乙酸纤维素,醋酸纤维素cellulose nitrate|硝酸纤维素,硝化纤维素chain axis|链轴chain backbone|主链,链骨架chain branching|链支化chain breaking|链断裂chain conformation|链构象chain end|链末端chain entanglement|链缠结chain extender|扩链剂,链增长剂chain flexibility|链柔性chain folding|链折叠chain growth|链增长chain initiation|链引发chain orientational disorder|链取向无序chain polymer|链型橡胶chain polymerization|链［式］聚合chain propagation|链增长chain repeating distance|链重复距离chain rigidity|链刚性chain scission degradation|断链降解chain segment|链段chain terminating agent|链终止剂chain termination|链终止chain transfer|链转移chain transfer agent|链转移剂chain transfer constant|链转移常数charge transfer complex|电荷转移复合物, CTCcharge transfer initiation|电荷转移引发charge transfer polymerization|电荷转移聚合chelate polymer|螯合橡胶chelating ion-exchanger|螯合型离子交换剂chelating resin|螯合型树脂chemical crosslinking|化学交联chemical degradation|化学降解chemical fiber|化学纤维chemical foam|化学发泡chemical foaming agent|化学发泡剂chiral polymer|手性高分子chitin|甲壳质chlorinated polyethylene (CPE)|氯化聚乙烯chloroprene rubber|氯丁橡胶chlorosulfonated polyethylene|氯磺化聚乙烯chromatographic fractionation|色谱分级cis-1,4-polybutadiene|顺［式］-1,4-聚丁二烯cis-1,4-polybutadiene rubber|顺丁橡胶cis-1,4-polyisoprene|顺［式］-1,4-聚异戊二烯cistactic polymer|顺式有规橡胶coalescence|聚集,凝聚coating|涂料coaxial extrusion|同轴挤塑coextrusion|共挤出coextrusion blow molding|共挤吹塑coherent elastic scattering of radiation|辐射的相干弹性散射cohesional entanglement|凝聚缠结coiled conformation|卷曲构象coil-globule transition|线团-球粒转换coiling type polymer|线团状橡胶coinitiator|共引发剂coinjection molding|共注塑cold drawing|冷拉伸cold flow|冷流cold rolling|冷轧cold stretching|冷拉伸collagen|骨胶原colorant|色料,着色剂column fractionation|柱分级comb polymer|梳形橡胶commodity polymer|通用高分子comonomer|共聚单体compatibility|相容性compatibilizer|增容剂compatiibilization|增容作用complex compliance|复数柔量complex dielectric permittivity|复数介电常数complex initiation system|复合引发体系complex modulus|复数模量complex viscosity|复数黏度composite|复合材料composite molding|复合成型compositional heterogenity|组成非均一性compression forming|压缩成型compression molding|模压成型compression set|压缩永久变形compressive deformation|压缩变形compressive strength|压缩强度computer simulation|计算机模拟concentration quenching|浓度猝灭condensation polymerization，polycondensation|缩聚反应condensed phase|凝聚相condensed state|凝聚态condensing process|凝聚过程conducting polymer|导电橡胶configurational disorder|构型无序configurational unit|构型单元confined chain|受限链confined state|受限态conformational disorder|构象无序conformational repeating unit|构象重复单元conjugate fiber|组合纤维conjugate spinning|复合纺丝conjugated monomer|共轭单体conjugated polymer|共轭橡胶constitution controller|结构控制剂constitutional heterogenity|组成非均一性constitutional repeating unit|重复结构单元constitutional unit|结构单元constrained geometry metallocene catalyst|限定几何构型茂金属催化剂continuous polymerization|连续聚合continuous vulcanization|连续硫化contour length|伸直长度controlled radical polymerization|控制自由基聚合,可控自由基聚合, CRPcoordinated anionic polymerization|配位负离子聚合coordinated cationic polymerization|配位正离子聚合coordinated ionic polymerization|配位离子聚合coordination polymer|配位橡胶coordination polymerization|配位聚合coplasticizer|辅增塑剂copolycondensation|共缩聚copolyester|共聚酯copolyether|共聚醚copolymer|共聚物copolymerization|共聚合copolymerization equation|共聚合方程copolyoxymethylene|共聚甲醛core shell copolymer|核-壳共聚物core shell latex polymer|核-壳胶乳橡胶cospinning|共纺coumarone-indene resin|苯并呋喃-茚树脂coupling agent|偶联剂coupling polymerization|偶联聚合coupling termination|偶合终止crack|裂缝crack (俗称)|龟裂craze|银纹creep|蠕变creep compliance|蠕变柔量critical aggregation concentration|临界聚集浓度critical micelle concentration，CMC|临界胶束浓度critical molecular weight|临界分子量cross propagation|交叉增长cross termination|交叉终止crosslinked polymer|交联橡胶crosslinking|交联crosslinking density|交联密度crosslinking index|交联指数crude rubber|生橡胶crystalline fold period|晶体折叠周期crystalline polymer|结晶橡胶crystallinity|结晶度cure|固化curing|固化curing agent|固化剂cyclic monomer|环状单体cycloaddition polymerization|环加成聚合cycloalkene polymerization|环烯聚合cyclopolymerization|环化聚合cyclosiloxane polymerization|环硅氧烷聚合dead end polymerization|无活性端聚合,死端聚合dead milled|过炼deflection|挠曲deformation|形变,变形deformation set|永久变形degradable polymer|降解性高分子degradation|降解,退化degradation (degradative) chain transfer|退化链转移degree of branching|支化度degree of crosslinking|交联度degree of crystallinity|结晶度degree of orientation|取向度degree of polymerization|聚合度degree of swelling|溶胀度demulsifier|破乳剂dendrimer|树状高分子dendrite|树枝[状]晶体dendritic polymer|树状高分子denier|旦, 纤度单位, 9000米纤维重1克为1旦deoxyribonucleic acid|脱氧核糖核酸, DNAdepolarization|解偏振作用depolymerase|解聚酶depolymerization|解聚dextran|葡聚糖,又称“右旋糖酐”dextrin|糊精diacetylene polymer|二乙炔橡胶diad|二单元组diallyl polymer|二烯丙基橡胶diblock copolymer|二嵌段共聚物dielectric dissipation factor|介电损耗因子dielectric loss constant|介电损耗常数dielectric relaxation time|介电弛豫时间diene monomer|双烯单体,二烯单体diene polymer|双烯橡胶diene polymerization|双烯［类］聚合differential fiber|改性纤维,俗称“差别纤维”diffusion controlled termination|扩散控制终止dimer|二聚体dimethyl silicone rubber|二甲基硅橡胶discotic phase|盘状相disorientation|解取向dispersant agent|分散剂dispersion polymerization|分散聚合disproportionation termination|歧化终止dissymmetry of scattering|散射的非对称性double stranded helix|双[股]螺旋double-strand polymer|双股橡胶drag reducer|减阻剂drape molding|包模成型draw ratio|拉伸比drier|催干剂dry jet wet spinning|干喷湿法纺丝dry spinning|干纺dry wet spinning|干湿法纺丝ductile fracture|延性破裂dye sensitized phtoinitiation|染料敏化光引发dynamic light scattering|动态光散射dynamic mechanical behavior|动态力学行为dynamic transition|动态转变dynamic viscoelasticity|动态黏弹性dynamic viscosity|动态黏度dynamic vulcanization|动态硫化dystectic polymer|高熔橡胶e value|e值ebonite|硬质胶efficiency of grafting|接枝效率elastic deformation|弹性形变elastic hysteresis|弹性滞后elastic recovery|弹性回复elasticity|弹性elastomer|高弹体,弹性体elastomeric state|高弹态electroactive polymer|电活性橡胶electrochromic polymer|电致变色橡胶electroluminescent polymer|电致发光橡胶electrolytic polymerization|电解聚合electrorheological fluid|电流变液electrostatic spinning|静电纺丝element polymer|元素高分子elimination polymerization|消除聚合elongation|伸长态elongation at break|断裂伸长eluant|洗脱剂elution fractionation|洗脱分级,淋洗分级elution volume|洗脱体积embedding|埋置,又称“包埋”emulsifier free emulsion polymerization|无乳化剂乳液聚合emulsion flash spinning process|乳液闪蒸纺丝法emulsion polymerization|乳液聚合emulsion polymerized butadiene styrene rubber|乳聚丁苯橡胶, ESBR emulsion spinning|乳液纺丝enantioasymmetric polymerization|对映［体］不对称聚合enantiosymmetric polymerization|对映［体］对称聚合end capping|封端end-to-end distance|末端距end-to-end vector|末端间矢量engineering plastic|工程塑料enzymatic polymerization|酶聚合作用enzyme like polymer|类酶高分子epichloro-hydrin rubber|氯醚橡胶epitaxial crystallization|外延结晶,附生结晶epitaxial growth|外延晶体生长,附生晶体生长epoxy resin|环氧树脂equilibrium melting point|平衡熔点equilibrium polymerization|平衡聚合equilibrium swelling|平衡溶胀equitactic polymer|全同间同等量橡胶equivalent chain|等效链erythro-diisotactic polymer|赤型双全同立构橡胶erythro-disyndiotactic polymer|赤型双间同立构橡胶ester exchange polycondensation|酯交换型聚合ethylene propylene diene monomer|三元乙丙橡胶,又称“乙丙三元橡胶”ethylene propylene monomer|二元乙丙橡胶,又称“乙丙二元橡胶”ethylene propylene rubber|二元乙丙橡胶,又称“乙丙二元橡胶”ethylene propylene terpolymer|三元乙丙橡胶,又称“乙丙三元橡胶”ethylene propylenecopolymer|二元乙丙橡胶,又称“乙丙二元橡胶”ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA)|乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物Eucommea rubber|杜仲胶excess Rayleigh ratio|超瑞利比excimer fluorescence|激基缔合物荧光exciplex fluorescence|激基复合物荧光excluded volume|排除体积expanding foam|发泡expansion factor|溶胀因子extended-chain crystal|伸展链晶体extension ratio|拉伸比extensional viscosity|拉伸黏度external plasticization|外增塑作用external releasing agent|外脱模剂extraction fractionation|萃取分级extrusion|挤出,又称“压出”extrusion blow molding|挤出吹塑extrusion draw blow molding|挤拉吹塑成型e值|e valuefatigue resistance|疲劳强度fatigue strength|疲劳强度ferroelectric polymer|铁电橡胶ferromagnetic polymer|铁磁橡胶fiber|纤维fiber forming|成纤fiber reinforced plastic|纤维增强塑料fibril|原纤fibrous crystal|纤维晶fine polymer|精细高分子fire retardant|防火剂flame retardant|阻燃剂flash polymerization|闪发聚合,暴聚flexible chain|柔性链flexible chain polymer|柔性链橡胶flexomer|挠性橡胶flexural strength|弯曲强度Flory-Huggins theory|弗洛里-哈金斯理论flow birefringence|流动双折射fluorinated triazine rubber|三嗪氟橡胶fluorocarbon resin|氟碳树脂fluoroelastomer|氟橡胶fluoroether rubber|氟醚橡胶fluoroethylene resin|氟树脂fluororubber|氟橡胶fluorosilicone rubber|氟硅橡胶foam molding|泡沫塑料成型foaming agent|发泡剂fold domain|折叠微区fold plane|折叠面fold surface|折叠表面folded chain|折叠链folded-chain crystal|折叠链晶体formalized PVA fiber|聚乙烯醇缩甲醛纤维,维尼纶four center polymerization|四中心聚合fractionation|分级fracture mechanics|断裂力学fracture toughness|断裂韧性free radical chain degradation|自由基链降解free radical isomerization polymerization|自由基异构化聚合free radical lifetime|自由基寿命free radical polymerization|自由基聚合,游离基聚合freely-jointed chain|自由连接链freely-rotating chain|自由旋转链frictional coefficient|摩擦系数fringed-micelle model|缨状微束模型fully oriented yarn|全取向丝functional coating|功能涂料functional fiber|功能纤维functional monomer|官能单体functional polymer|功能高分子functionality|官能度furan resin|呋喃树脂furfural phenol resin|糠醛苯酚树脂furfural resin|糠醛树脂fusion casting|熔铸gas aided injection molding|气辅注塑gas phase polymerization|气相聚合gaseous polymerization|气相聚合Gaussian chain|高斯链gel|凝胶gel chromatography|凝胶色谱法gel effect|凝胶效应gel point|凝胶点gel spinning|凝胶纺[丝]gelatin|明胶geometrical equivalence|几何等效glass transition|玻璃化转变glass-transition temperature|玻璃化转变温度glassy state|玻璃态global chain orientation|[分子]链大尺度取向globular-chain crystal|球状链晶体good solvent|良溶剂gradient copolymer|梯度共聚物graft copolymer|接枝共聚物graft copolymerization|接枝共聚合graft polymer|接枝橡胶graft polymerization|接枝聚合grafting degree|接枝度grafting site|接枝点group transfer polymerization，GTP|基团转移聚合gum|树胶Gutta percha|古塔波胶halogenated butyl rubber|卤化丁基橡胶hardening agent|增硬剂head-to-head polymer|头-头橡胶head-to-tail polymer|头-尾橡胶heat curing|热硫化heat distortion temperature|热畸变温度heat of polymerization|聚合热heat stabilizer|热稳定剂helical polymer|螺旋形橡胶helix chain|螺旋链heterochain polymer|杂链橡胶heterocyclic polymer|杂环高分子heterofiber|异质复合纤维heterogeneous polymerization|非均相聚合heterogeneous vulcanization|不均匀硫化heteropolymer|杂聚物heterotactic polymer|杂同立构橡胶,异规橡胶Hevea|三叶橡胶H-film|H-膜high density polyethylene|高密度聚乙烯, HDPEhigh elastic deformation|高弹形变high impact polystyrene|高抗冲聚苯乙烯, HIPShigh modulus polymer|高模量橡胶high performance polymer|高性能高分子high polymer|高聚物high-pressure spinning|高压纺丝hollocellulose|全纤维素hollow fiber|中空纤维homofiber|单组分纤维homogeneous metallocene catalyst|均相茂金属催化剂homogeneous polymerization|均相聚合homopolycondensation|均相缩聚homopolymer|均聚物homopolymerization|均聚反应homopropagation|同种增长Huggins coefficient|哈金斯系数Huggins equation|哈金斯公式hybrid composite|混杂复合材料hydrocarbon resin|烃类树脂hydrodynamic volume|流体力学体积hydrodynamically equivalent sphere|流体力学等效球hydrogen transfer polymerization|氢转移聚合hydrogenatedbutadiene-acrylonitrile rubber|氢化丁腈橡胶hydrogenated rubber|氢化橡胶hydrolytic degradation|水解降解hydrophilic polymer|亲水橡胶hydrophobic polymer|疏水橡胶hydroxyethyl cellulose|羟乙基纤维素hyperbranched polymer|超支化橡胶H-膜|H-filmideal copolymerization|理想共聚合identity period|等同周期imbedding|镶铸immiscibility|不混容性immortal polymerization|不死的聚合impact modifier|抗冲改性剂impact molding|冲压成型impact moulding|冲压模塑impact strength|冲击强度impregnation|浸渍impression molding|触压成型in situ composite|原位复合材料in situ polymerization|原位聚合incompatibility|不相容性indene resin|茚树脂indentation hardness|压痕硬度induced decomposition|诱导分解induction period|诱导期inert filler|惰性填料inflation|充气吹胀inherent viscosity|比浓对数黏度inhibition|阻聚作用inhibitor|阻聚剂inifer|引发-转移剂iniferter|引发-转移-终止剂initiator|引发剂initiator efficiency|引发剂效率initiator transfer agent|引发-转移剂initiator transfer agent terminator|引发-转移-终止剂injection compression molding|注塑压缩成型injection molding|注射成型injection welding|注塑焊接inorganic organic polymer|无机-有机高分子inorganic polymer|无机高分子insertion polymerization|插入聚合integrated rubber|集成橡胶intelligent polymer|智能橡胶intercalation polymerization|插层聚合interchain interaction|链间相互作用interchain spacing|链间距intercondensation polymer|共缩聚物interfacial polycondensation|界面缩聚interfacial polymerization|界面聚合intermiscibility|相溶性internal plasticization|内增塑作用internal releasing agent|内脱模剂interpenetrating polymer networks|互穿聚合物网络, IPN intrinsic viscosity|特性黏数inverse dispersion polymerization|反相分散聚合inverse emulsion polymerization|反相乳液聚合ion exchange polymer|离子交换橡胶ion exchange resin|离子交换树脂ion pair polymerization|离子对聚合ionic copolymerization|离子共聚合ionic polymer|离子橡胶ionic polymerization|离子聚合ionioic initiator|负离子引发剂ionomer|离子交联橡胶irrecoverable deformation|不可回复形变irregular block|非规整嵌段irregular polymer|非规整橡胶isomerization polymerization|异构化聚合isoprene rubber|异戊橡胶isospecific polymerization|全同立构聚合isotactic block|有规立构嵌段isotactic polymer|全同立构橡胶,等规橡胶isotactic polypropylene|全同立构聚丙烯,等规聚丙烯, iPP isotacticity|等规度,全同立构[规整]度jet molding|射流注塑jet spinning|喷射纺丝Kelvin model|开尔文模型kinetic chain length|动力学链长kneading|捏和ladder polymer|梯形橡胶lamella|片晶lamellar crystal|片晶laminate|层压材料Langmuir Blodgett film|LB膜(LB film)laser confocal fluorescence microscopy|激光共聚焦荧光显微镜laser fiber|激光光纤late transition metal catalyst|后过渡金属催化剂latent curing agent|潜固化剂latex|胶乳LB膜|Langmuir Blodgett film (LB film)light initiated polymerization|光引发聚合light screener|光屏蔽剂light stabilizer|光稳定剂lignin|木素limiting viscosity number|特性黏数linear low density polyethylene|线型低密度聚乙烯, LLDPElinear polymer|线型橡胶linear viscoelasticity|线性黏弹性liquid crystal polymer|液晶高分子liquid crystal spinning|液晶纺丝liquid crystal state|液晶态liquid rubber|液体橡胶living anionic polymerization|活性负离子聚合living cationic polymerization|活性正离子聚合living polymer|活性高分子living polymerization|活性聚合living radical polymerization|活性自由基聚合living ring opening polymerization|活性开环聚合logarithmic normal distribution|对数正态分布,又称“对数正则分布”logarithmic viscosity number|比浓对数黏度long chain branched polyethylene|长支链聚乙烯long period|长周期long range order|长程有序long-chain branch|长支链long-range intramolecular interaction|远程分子内相互作用long-range structure|远程结构loss modulus|损耗模量low angle laser light scattering|小角激光光散射low density polyethylene|低密度聚乙烯, LDPElower critical solution temperature|最低临界共溶温度, LCSTlubricant|润滑剂lyotopic liquid crystal|溶致性液晶lyotropic liquid crystalline polymer|溶致液晶高分子macrocyclic polymer|大环橡胶macroinitiator|大分子引发剂macroion|高分子离子macromer, macromonomer|大分子单体macromolecular isomorphism|高分子[异质]同晶现象macromolecule|高分子macroporous polymer|大孔橡胶macroreticular resin|大网络树脂magnetic polymer|磁性橡胶main chain liquid crystalline polymer|主链型液晶橡胶mass distribution function|质量分布函数mass polymerization|本体聚合masterbatch|母胶mastication|素炼matrix|基体matrix polymerization|模板聚合Maxwell model|麦克斯韦模型mean square end to end distance|均方末端距mean square radius of gyration|均方旋转半径mechanical failure|力学破坏mechanochemical degradation|力化学降解medical polymer|医用高分子melamine resin|三聚氰胺-甲醛树脂melamine-formaldehyde resin|三聚氰胺-甲醛树脂melt [flow] index|熔体流动指数melt adhesive|热熔胶melt phase polycondensation|熔融缩聚melt spinning|熔纺metal complex catalyst|金属络合物催化剂metallocene catalyst|［二］茂金属催化剂metastable state|亚稳态metathesis polymerization|易位聚合methyl cellulose|甲基纤维素methylal resin|缩甲醛树脂methylaluminoxane|甲基铝氧烷, MAO methylvinyl silicone rubber|甲基乙烯基硅橡胶micro emulsion polymerization|微乳液聚合micro wave curing|微波硫化microgel|微凝胶microphase|微相milling|混炼miscibility|混容性mixing|混炼modulus of elasticity|弹性模量moisture proof agent|防潮剂molar mass average|摩尔质量平均molar mass exclusion limit|摩尔质量排除极限molding|模塑,又称“模压”molecular assembly|分子组装,分子组合molecular composite|分子复合材料molecular dynamics simulation|分子动力学模拟molecular nucleation|分子成核作用molecular weight distribution，MWD|分子量分布molecular weight exclusion limit|分子量排除极限monodisperse polymer|单分散橡胶monodispersity|单分散性monofil|单丝monofilament|单丝monomer|单体monomer casting|单体浇铸monomeric unit|单体单元Monte Carlo simulation|蒙特卡洛模拟Mooney index|门尼粘度morphology of polymer|聚合物形态学most probable distribution|最概然分布,曾用名“最可几分布”moulding curing|模压硫化multiaxial drawing|多轴拉伸multicomponent copolymer|多组分共聚物multifilament|复丝multi-layer blow molding|多层吹塑multilayer copolymer|多层共聚物multi-layer extrusion|多层挤塑multiphase polymer|多相橡胶multipolymer|多元橡胶multi-strand polymer|多股橡胶nanocomposite|纳米复合材料nano-fiber|纳米纤维natural fiber|天然纤维natural polymer|天然高分子natural resin|天然树脂natural rubber|天然橡胶natural silk|蚕丝necking \t又称“细颈现象”|颈缩现象nematic phase|向列相nerviness|回缩性,弹性复原network|网络network density|网络密度network polymer|网络橡胶Newtonian fluid|牛顿流体Newtonian shear viscosity|牛顿剪切黏度nitrile rubber|丁腈橡胶nitrosofluoro rubber|亚硝基氟橡胶nitroxide mediated polymerization|氮氧[自由基]调控聚合non conjugated monomer|非共轭单体non polar monomer|非极性单体non-linear viscoelasticity|非线性黏弹性non-Newtonian fluid|非牛顿流体non-polar polymer|非极性橡胶non-pressure cure|无压硫化non-shrink|防缩non-uniform polymer|多分散性橡胶non-woven fabrics|无纺布normal stress|法向应力nucleation|成核作用number distribution function|数量分布函数number-average molar mass|数均分子量number-average molecular weight|数均分子量oil-extended rubber|充油橡胶olefine copolymer (OCP)|烯烃共聚物oligomer|低聚物,齐聚物oligomerization|低聚反应oligomerization(曾用名)|齐聚反应open vulcanization|无模硫化optical active polymer|光活性橡胶optical bleaching agent|荧光增白剂organic inorganic hybrid material|有机-无机杂化材料organic polymer|有机高分子organometallic polymer|金属有机橡胶over cure|过硫oxetane polymer|氧杂环丁烷橡胶oxidative coupling polymerization|氧化偶联聚合oxidative polymer|氧化性橡胶oxidative polymerization|氧化聚合paint|油漆paraformaldehyde\t又称“多聚甲醛”|低聚甲醛parallel-chain crystal|平行链晶体partial ladder polymer|部分梯形橡胶particle scattering factor|粒子散射因子particle scattering function|粒子散射函数paste molding|糊塑pearl polymerization|珠状聚合peeling strength|剥离强度pentad|五单元组penultimate effect|前末端基效应peptizer|塑解剂,胶溶剂periodic copolymer|周期共聚物peroxide crosslinking|过氧化物交联persistence length|相关长度persistent radical|持续自由基persulphate initiator|过硫酸盐引发剂perturbed dimension|扰动尺寸petroleum resin|石油树脂phase inversion polymerization|相转化聚合phase separation|相分离phenol ether resin|苯酚醚树脂phenol-formaldehyde resin|酚醛树脂phenolic resin|酚醛树脂photo oxidative degradation|光氧化降解photo polymerization|光［致］聚合photoageing|光老化photoconductive fiber|光导纤维photoconductive polymer|光[电]导橡胶photocrosslinkable polymer|光交联橡胶photocrosslinking|光交联photo-cure|光固化photocureable polymer|光固化橡胶photodegradable polymer|光降解橡胶photodegradation|光降解photoelastic polymer|光弹性橡胶photoiniferter|光引发转移终止剂photoinitiator|光敏引发剂photoluminescence polymer|光致发光橡胶photopolymer|感光橡胶photoresist|光致抗蚀剂,光刻胶photoresponsive polymer|光响应高分子photosensitive polymer|光敏橡胶photosensitized polymerization|光敏聚合photostabilizer|光稳定剂physical ageing|物理老化physical crosslinking|物理交联physical entanglement|物理缠结physical foam|物理发泡physical foaming agent|物理发泡剂piezoelectric polymer|压电高分子pilling effect|起球现象plasma polymerization|等离子体聚合plasma processing|等离子体加工plastic|塑料plastic alloy|塑料合金plastic deformation|塑性形变plastic flow|塑性流动plastication|塑炼plasticization|增塑作用plasticizer|增塑剂plasticizer extender|增塑增容剂plasticizing|塑化plastisol|增塑溶胶plastomer|塑性体Poisson's ratio|泊松比polar monomer|极性单体polar polymer|极性橡胶poly (aryl ether)|芳香族聚醚poly(1-butene)|聚1-丁烯poly(1-octene)|聚(1-辛烯)poly(4-methyl-1-pentene)|聚4-甲基-1-戊烯poly(8 amino caprylic acid)|聚（8-氨基辛酸）,尼龙8,聚酰胺8poly(acrylic acid)|聚丙烯酸poly(aryl sulfone)(PAS)|聚芳砜poly(butylene terephthalate)|聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯poly(chlorotrifluoroethylene)|聚三氟氯乙烯, PCTFEpoly(diphenyl ether sulfone)|聚二苯醚砜poly(ether amide)|聚醚酰胺poly(ether sulfone)|聚醚砜poly(ether-ether-ketone)|聚醚醚酮, PEEKpoly(ether-ketone)|聚醚酮, PEK poly(ether-ketone-ketone)|聚醚酮酮, PEKKpoly(ether-urethane)|聚醚氨酯poly(ethylene oxide)\t又称“聚氧化乙烯(polyoxyethylene)”|聚环氧乙烷poly(ethylene terephthalate)|聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯poly(glutamic acid)|聚谷氨酸,聚2-氨基戊二酸poly(hexamethylene adipamide)|聚己二酰己二胺poly(lactic acid)|聚乳酸poly(methyl methacrylate)|聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯poly(oxyethylene glycol)|聚乙二醇poly(perfluoropropene)|聚全氟丙烯poly(p-phenylene sulfide)|聚对亚苯硫醚,俗称"聚苯硫醚"poly(p-phenylene terephthalate)|聚对苯二甲酸对苯二酯poly(p-phenylene)|聚对亚苯poly(propylene oxide)\t又称“聚氧化丙烯(polyoxytrimethyl-ene)”|聚环氧丙烷poly(pyromellitimido-1,4-phenyle ne)|聚均苯四酰亚胺-1,4-亚苯poly(tetrafluoroethylene)|聚四氟乙烯poly(tetramethylene terephthalate)|聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯poly(vinyl acetate)|聚乙酸乙烯酯,聚醋酸乙烯酯poly(vinyl alcohol)|聚乙烯醇poly(vinyl butyral)|聚乙烯醇缩丁醛poly(vinyl chloride)|聚氯乙烯poly(vinyl fluoride)|聚氟乙烯poly(vinyl formal)|聚乙烯醇缩甲醛poly(vinylene chloride)|聚1,2-二氯亚乙烯poly(vinylidene chloride)|聚偏二氯乙烯,聚偏[二]氯乙烯poly(vinylidene fluoride)|聚偏二氟乙烯,聚偏[二]氟乙烯poly(βalanine)|聚（β-氨基丙酸）,尼龙3,聚酰胺3poly(ωamino caproic acid)|聚（ω-氨基己酸）,尼龙6,聚酰胺6 polyacetylene|聚乙炔polyacrylate|聚丙烯酸盐,聚丙烯酸酯polyacrylonitrile|聚丙烯腈polyaddition|聚加成反应polyaddition (曾用名)|逐步加成聚合polyalkenamer|开环聚环烯烃polyallomer|异质同晶橡胶polyamide|聚酰胺polyamide fiber|聚酰胺纤维,锦纶,尼龙polyampholyte|两性聚电解质polyamphoteric electrolyte|两性聚电解质polyaniline|聚苯胺polyaramide|聚芳酰胺polybenzimidazole|聚苯并咪唑polybenzothiazole|聚苯并噻唑polyblend|高分子共混物polybutadiene|聚丁二烯polycaprolactam|聚己内酰胺polycarbonate|聚碳酸酯polycarboxylate|聚羧酸酯polychloroprene|聚氯丁二烯,对于环烯烃的聚合产物，由于聚合机理的不同，一种是开环聚合，一种是保留环打开双键的聚合polycondensate|缩聚物polycrystalline polymer|多晶形橡胶polycyclopentadiene|聚环戊二烯polycysteine|聚胱氨酸polydisperse polymer|多分散性橡胶polydispersity index|多分散性指数, PID polyelectrolyte|聚电解质polyepichlorohydrin|聚环氧氯丙烷polyester|聚酯polyester fiber|聚酯纤维,涤纶polyester resin|聚酯类树脂polyether|聚醚polyethylene|聚乙烯polyformaldehyde|聚甲醛polyglycine|聚甘氨酸polyimide|聚酰亚胺polyisobutylene|聚异丁烯polyisoprene|聚异戊二烯polylactide|聚乳酸polymer|橡胶polymer blend|高分子共混物polymer catalyst|高分子催化剂polymer colloid|高分子胶体polymer crystal|高分子晶体polymer crystallite|高分子微晶polymer drug|高分子药物polymer electret|聚合物驻极体polymer elec-trolyte|高分子电解质polymer reactant|高分子试剂polymer reagent|高分子试剂polymer solution|聚合物溶液polymer solvent|聚合物溶剂polymer support|高分子载体polymeric additive|高分子添加剂polymeric adsorbent|吸附树脂polymeric carrier|高分子载体polymeric flocculant|高分子絮凝剂polymeric membrane|高分子膜polymeric surfactant|聚合物表面活性剂polymerization|聚合polymerization accelerator|聚合加速剂polymerization catalyst|聚合催化剂polymerization kinetics|聚合动力学polymerization thermodynamics|聚合热力学。

brush polymer coiling type polymer05.2 聚合与高分子化学反应vinylidene monomer 1,1-亚乙烯基单体，7偏［二］取代乙烯单体1,2-亚乙烯基单体，vinylene monomer81,2-二取代乙烯单体9 双烯单体，二烯单体diene monomer10 极性单体polar monomer11 非极性单体non polar monomer12 共轭单体conjugated monomer13 非共轭单体non conjugated monomer14 活化单体activated monomer15 官能单体functional monomer16 大分子单体macromer, macromonomer17 环状单体cyclic monomer18 共聚单体comonomer19 聚合［反应］polymerization20 均聚反应homopolymerization低聚反应，oligomerization21齐聚反应(曾用名)22 调聚反应telomerization23 自发聚合spontaneous polymerization24 预聚合prepolymerization25 后聚合post polymerization26 再聚合repolymerization27 铸塑聚合, 浇铸聚合cast polymerization28 链［式］聚合chain polymerization29 烯类聚合，乙烯基聚合vinyl polymerization30 双烯［类］聚合diene polymerization31 加［成］聚［合］addition polymerization32自由基聚合，游离基聚合(曾用名) free radical polymerization, radical polymerization33控制自由基聚合，可控自由基聚合controlled radical polymerization，CRP34 活性自由基聚合living radical polymerization35 原子转移自由基聚合atom transfer radical polymerization，ATRP36 反向原子转移自由基聚合reverse atom transfer radical polymerization，RATRP37可逆加成断裂链转移reversible addition fragmentation chaintransfer，RAFT38 氮氧[自由基]调控聚合nitroxide mediated polymerization39 稳定自由基聚合stable free radical polymerization，FRP40 自由基异构化聚合free radical isomerization polymerization41 自由基开环聚合radical ring opening polymerization42 氧化还原聚合redox polymerization43无活性端聚合，死端聚合(曾用名)dead end polymerization44 光［致］聚合photo polymerization45 光引发聚合light initiated polymerization46 光敏聚合photosensitized polymerization47 四中心聚合four center polymerization48 电荷转移聚合charge transfer polymerization49 辐射引发聚合radiation initiated polymerization50 热聚合thermal polymerization51 电解聚合electrolytic polymerization52 等离子体聚合plasma polymerization53 易位聚合metathesis polymerization54 开环易位聚合ring opening metathesis polymerization，ROMP55 精密聚合precision polymerization56 环化聚合cyclopolymerization57 拓扑化学聚合topochemical polymerization58 平衡聚合equilibrium polymerization59 离子［型］聚合ionic polymerization60 辐射离子聚合radiation ion polymerization61 离子对聚合ion pair polymerization62正离子聚合，阳离子聚合cationic polymerization63 碳正离子聚合carbenium ion polymerization,carbocationicpolymerization64 假正离子聚合pseudo cationic polymerization65 假正离子活［性］聚合pseudo cationic living polymerization66 活性正离子聚合living cationic polymerization67负离子聚合，阴离子聚合anionic polymerization68 碳负离子聚合carbanionic polymerization69 活性负离子聚合living anionic polymerization70 负离子环化聚合anionic cyclopolymerization71 负离子电化学聚合anionic electrochemical polymerization72 负离子异构化聚合anionic isomerization polymerization73 烯丙基聚合allylic polymerization74 活［性］聚合living polymerization75 两性离子聚合zwitterion polymerization76 齐格勒-纳塔聚合Ziegler Natta polymerization77 配位聚合coordination polymerization78 配位离子聚合coordinated ionic polymerization79 配位负离子聚合coordinated anionic polymerization80 配位正离子聚合coordinated cationic polymerization81 插入聚合insertion polymerization82定向聚合，立构规整聚合stereoregular polymerization, stereospecific polymerization83 有规立构聚合tactic polymerization84 全同立构聚合isospecific polymerization85 不对称诱导聚合asymmetric induction polymerization86 不对称选择性聚合asymmetric selective polymerization87 不对称立体选择性聚合asymmetric stereoselective polymerization88 对映［体］不对称聚合enantioasymmetric polymerization89 对映［体］对称聚合enantiosymmetric polymerization90 异构化聚合isomerization polymerization91 氢转移聚合hydrogen transfer polymerization92 基团转移聚合group transfer polymerization，GTP93 消除聚合elimination polymerization94 模板聚合matrix polymerization,templatepolymerization95 插层聚合intercalation polymerization96 无催化聚合uncatalyzed polymerization97 开环聚合ring opening polymerization98 活性开环聚合living ring opening polymerization99 不死的聚合immortal polymerization100 酶聚合作用enzymatic polymerization101 聚加成反应，polyaddition逐步加成聚合(曾用名)102 偶联聚合coupling polymerization103 序列聚合sequential polymerization104 闪发聚合，俗称暴聚flash polymerization105 氧化聚合oxidative polymerization106 氧化偶联聚合oxidative coupling polymerization107 逐步［增长］聚合step growth polymerization缩聚反应condensation polymerization，108polycondensation酯交换型聚合transesterification type polymerization, 109ester exchange polycondensation110 自催化缩聚autocatalytic polycondensation111 均相聚合homogeneous polymerization112 非均相聚合heterogeneous polymerization113 相转化聚合phase inversion polymerization114 本体聚合bulk polymerization, mass polymerization 115 固相聚合solid phase polymerization气相聚合gaseous polymerization,116gas phase polymerization117 吸附聚合adsorption polymerization118 溶液聚合solution polymerization119 沉淀聚合precipitation polymerization120 淤浆聚合slurry polymerization121 悬浮聚合suspension polymerization122 反相悬浮聚合reversed phase suspension polymerization 123 珠状聚合bead polymerization, pearl polymerization 124 分散聚合dispersion polymerization125 反相分散聚合inverse dispersion polymerization126 种子聚合seeding polymerization127 乳液聚合emulsion polymerization128 无乳化剂乳液聚合emulsifier free emulsion polymerization 129 反相乳液聚合inverse emulsion polymerization130 微乳液聚合micro emulsion polymerization131 连续聚合continuous polymerization132 半连续聚合semicontinuous polymerization133 分批聚合，间歇聚合batch polymerization134 原位聚合in situ polymerization135 均相缩聚homopolycondensation136 活化缩聚activated polycondensation137 熔融缩聚melt phase polycondensation138 固相缩聚solid phase polycondensation139 体型缩聚three dimensional polycondensation 140 界面聚合interfacial polymerization141 界面缩聚interfacial polycondensation142 环加成聚合cycloaddition polymerization143 环烯聚合cycloalkene polymerization144 环硅氧烷聚合cyclosiloxane polymerization145 引发剂initiator146 引发剂活性activity of initiator147 聚合催化剂polymerization catalyst148 自由基引发剂radical initiator149 偶氮［类］引发剂azo type initiator150 2,2′偶氮二异丁腈2,2'- azobisisobutyronitrile, AIBN151 过氧化苯甲酰benzoyl peroxide, BPO152 过硫酸盐引发剂persulphate initiator153 复合引发体系complex initiation system154 氧化还原引发剂redox initiator电荷转移复合物，charge transfer complex, CTC155电荷转移络合物156 聚合加速剂，聚合促进剂polymerization accelerator157 光敏引发剂photoinitiator158 双官能引发剂bifunctional initiator，difunctional initiator 159 三官能引发剂trifunctional initiator160 大分子引发剂macroinitiator161 引发-转移剂initiator transfer agent, inifer162 引发-转移-终止剂initiator transfer agent terminator, iniferter 163 光引发转移终止剂photoiniferter164 热引发转移终止剂thermoiniferter165 正离子催化剂cationic catalyst166 正离子引发剂cationic initiator167 负离子引发剂ionioic initiator168 共引发剂coinitiator169 烷基锂引发剂alkyllithium initiator170 负离子自由基引发剂anion radical initiator171 烯醇钠引发剂alfin initiator172 齐格勒-纳塔催化剂Ziegler Natta catalyst173 过渡金属催化剂transition metal catalyst174 双组分催化剂bicomponent catalyst175 后过渡金属催化剂late transition metal catalyst176 金属络合物催化剂metal complex catalyst177 ［二］茂金属催化剂metallocene catalyst178 甲基铝氧烷methylaluminoxane, MAO179μ氧桥双金属烷氧化物催化剂bimetallic μ-oxo alkoxides catalyst180 双金属催化剂bimetallic catalyst 181 桥基茂金属bridged metallocene182限定几何构型茂金属催化剂constrained geometry metallocene catalyst183 均相茂金属催化剂homogeneous metallocene catalyst 184 链引发chain initiation185 热引发thermal initiation186 染料敏化光引发dye sensitized phtoinitiation187 电荷转移引发charge transfer initiation188 诱导期induction period189 引发剂效率initiator efficiency190 诱导分解induced decomposition191 再引发reinitiation192 链增长chain growth, chain propagation193 增长链端propagating chain end194 活性种reactive species195 活性中心active center196 持续自由基persistent radical197 聚合最高温度ceilling temperature of polymerization 198 链终止chain termination199 双分子终止bimolecular termination200 初级自由基终止primary radical termination201 扩散控制终止diffusion controlled termination202 歧化终止disproportionation termination203 偶合终止coupling termination204 单分子终止unimolecular termination205 自发终止spontaneous termination206 终止剂terminator207 链终止剂chain terminating agent208 假终止pseudotermination209 自发终止self termination210 自由基捕获剂radical scavenger211 旋转光闸法rotating sector method212 自由基寿命free radical lifetime213 凝胶效应gel effect214 自动加速效应autoacceleration effect215 链转移chain transfer216 链转移剂chain transfer agent217 尾咬转移backbitting transfer218 退化链转移degradation (degradative) chain transfer 219 加成断裂链转移［反应］addition fragmentation chain transfer 220 链转移常数chain transfer constant①缓聚作用retardation221②延迟作用222 阻聚作用inhibition223 缓聚剂retarder224 缓聚剂，阻滞剂retarding agent225 阻聚剂inhibitor226 封端［反应］end capping227 端基terminal group228 聚合动力学polymerization kinetics229 聚合热力学polymerization thermodynamics 230 聚合热heat of polymerization231 共聚合［反应］copolymerization232 二元共聚合binary copolymerization233 三元共聚合ternary copolymerization234 竞聚率reactivity ratio235 自由基共聚合radical copolymerization236 离子共聚合ionic copolymerization237 无规共聚合random copolymerization238 理想共聚合ideal copolymerization239 交替共聚合alternating copolymerization 240 恒［组］分共聚合azeotropic copolymerization 241 接枝共聚合graft copolymerization242 嵌段共聚合block copolymerization243 开环共聚合ring opening copolymerization 244 共聚合方程copolymerization equation245 共缩聚copolycondensation246 逐步共聚合step copolymerization247 同种增长homopropagation248 自增长self propagation249 交叉增长cross propagation250 前末端基效应penultimate effect251 交叉终止cross termination252 Q值Q value253 e值e value254 Q,e概念Q, e scheme255 序列长度分布sequence length distribution256 侧基反应reaction of pendant group257 扩链剂，链增长剂chain extender258 交联crosslinking259 化学交联chemical crosslinking260 自交联self crosslinking261 光交联photocrosslinking262 交联度degree of crosslinking263 硫化vulcanization264 固化curing265 硫［黄］硫化sulfur vulcanization266 促进硫化accelerated sulfur vulcanization 267 过氧化物交联peroxide crosslinking268 无规交联random crosslinking269 交联密度crosslinking density270 交联指数crosslinking index271 解聚depolymerization272 ①降解②退化degradation273 链断裂chain breaking274 解聚酶depolymerase275 细菌降解bacterial degradation276 生物降解biodegradation277 化学降解chemical degradation278 辐射降解radiation degradation279 断链降解chain scission degradation280 自由基链降解free radical chain degradation 281 无规降解random degradation282 水解降解hydrolytic degradation05.3 高分子物理化学与高分子物理21自由连接链freely-jointed chain22自由旋转链freely-rotating chain23蠕虫状链worm-like chain24柔性链flexible chain25链柔性chain flexibility26刚性链rigid chain27棒状链rodlike chain28链刚性chain rigidity29聚集aggregation30聚集体aggregate31凝聚、聚集coalescence32链缠结chain entanglement33凝聚缠结cohesional entanglement34物理缠结physical entanglement35拓扑缠结topological entanglement36凝聚相condensed phase37凝聚态condensed state38凝聚过程condensing process39临界聚集浓度critical aggregation concentration 40线团-球粒转换coil-globule transition41受限链confined chain42受限态confined state43物理交联physical crosslinking44统计线团statistical coil45等效链equivalent chain46统计链段statistical segment47链段chain segment48链构象chain conformation49无规线团模型random coil model50无规行走模型random walk model51自避随机行走模型self avoiding walk model52卷曲构象coiled conformation53高斯链Gaussian chain54无扰尺寸unperturbed dimension55扰动尺寸perturbed dimension56热力学等效球thermodynamically equivalent sphere 57近程分子内相互作用short-range intramolecular interaction 58远程分子内相互作用long-range intramolecular interaction 59链间相互作用interchain interaction60链间距interchain spacing61长程有序long range order62近程有序short range order63回转半径radius of gyration64末端间矢量end-to-end vector65链末端chain end66末端距end-to-end distance67无扰末端距unperturbed end-to-end distance68均方根末端距root-mean-square end-to-end distance 69伸直长度contour length70相关长度persistence length71主链；链骨架chain backbone72支链branch chain73链支化chain branching74短支链short-chain branch75长支链long-chain branch76支化系数branching index77支化密度branching density78支化度degree of branching79交联度degree of crosslinking80网络network81网络密度network density82溶胀swelling83平衡溶胀equilibrium swelling84分子组装，分子组合molecular assembly85自组装self assembly86微凝胶microgel87凝胶点gel point88可逆[性]凝胶reversible gel89溶胶-凝胶转化sol-gel transformation90临界胶束浓度critical micelle concentration，CMC91组成非均一性constitutional heterogenity, compositionalheterogenity92摩尔质量平均molar mass average 又称“分子量平均”93数均分子量number-average molecular weight,number-average molar mass94重均分子量weight-average molecular weight,weight-average molar mass95Z均分子量Z(Zaverage)-average molecular weight,Z-molar mass96黏均分子量viscosity-average molecular weight，viscosity-average molar mass97表观摩尔质量apparent molar mass98表观分子量apparent molecular weight99聚合度degree of polymerization100动力学链长kinetic chain length101单分散性monodispersity102临界分子量critical molecular weight103分子量分布molecular weight distribution，MWD104多分散性指数polydispersity index，PID105平均聚合度average degree of polymerization106质量分布函数mass distribution function107数量分布函数number distribution function108重量分布函数weight distribution function109舒尔茨-齐姆分布Schulz-Zimm distribution110最概然分布most probable distribution 曾用名“最可几分布”111对数正态分布logarithmic normal distribution 又称“对数正则分布”112聚合物溶液polymer solution113聚合物-溶剂相互作用polymer-solvent interaction114溶剂热力学性质thermodynamic quality of solvent115均方末端距mean square end to end distance116均方旋转半径mean square radius of gyration117θ温度theta temperature118θ态theta state119θ溶剂theta solvent120良溶剂good solvent121不良溶剂poor solvent122位力系数Virial coefficient 曾用名“维里系数”123排除体积excluded volume124溶胀因子expansion factor125溶胀度degree of swelling126弗洛里-哈金斯理论Flory-Huggins theory127哈金斯公式Huggins equation128哈金斯系数Huggins coefficient129χ(相互作用)参数χ-parameter130溶度参数solubility parameter131摩擦系数frictional coefficient132流体力学等效球hydrodynamically equivalent sphere133流体力学体积hydrodynamic volume134珠-棒模型bead-rod model135球-簧链模型ball-spring [chain] model136流动双折射flow birefringence, streaming birefringence 137动态光散射dynamic light scattering138小角激光光散射low angle laser light scattering139沉降平衡sedimentation equilibrium140沉降系数sedimentation coefficient141沉降速度法sedimentation velocity method142沉降平衡法sedimentation equilibrium method143相对黏度relative viscosity144相对黏度增量relative viscosity increment145黏度比viscosity ratio146黏数viscosity number147[乌氏]稀释黏度计[Ubbelohde] dilution viscometer148毛细管黏度计capillary viscometer149落球黏度计ball viscometer150落球黏度ball viscosity151本体黏度bulk viscosity152比浓黏度reduced viscosity153比浓对数黏度inherent viscosity, logarithmic viscositynumber154特性黏数intrinsic viscosity, limiting viscosity number 155黏度函数viscosity function156零切变速率黏度zero shear viscosity157端基分析analysis of end group158蒸气压渗透法vapor pressure osmometry, VPO159辐射的相干弹性散射coherent elastic scattering of radiation160折光指数增量refractive index increment161瑞利比Rayleigh ratio162超瑞利比excess Rayleigh ratio163粒子散射函数particle scattering function164粒子散射因子particle scattering factor165齐姆图Zimm plot166散射的非对称性dissymmetry of scattering167解偏振作用depolarization168分级fractionation169沉淀分级precipitation fractionation170萃取分级extraction fractionation171色谱分级chromatographic fractionation172柱分级column fractionation173洗脱分级，淋洗分级elution fractionation174热分级thermal fractionation175凝胶色谱法gel chromatography176摩尔质量排除极限molar mass exclusion limit177溶剂梯度洗脱色谱法solvent gradient [elution] chromatography 178分子量排除极限molecular weight exclusion limit179洗脱体积elution volume180普适标定universal calibration181加宽函数spreading function182链轴chain axis183等同周期identity period184链重复距离chain repeating distance185晶体折叠周期crystalline fold period186构象重复单元conformational repeating unit 187几何等效geometrical equivalence188螺旋链helix chain189构型无序configurational disorder190链取向无序chain orientational disorder191构象无序conformational disorder192锯齿链zigzag chain193双[股]螺旋double stranded helix194[分子]链大尺度取向global chain orientation195结晶聚合物crystalline polymer196半结晶聚合物semi-crystalline polymer197高分子晶体polymer crystal198高分子微晶polymer crystallite199结晶度degree of crystallinity, crystallinity 200高分子[异质]同晶现象macromolecular isomorphism 201聚合物形态学morphology of polymer202片晶lamella, lamellar crystal203轴晶axialite204树枝[状]晶体dendrite205纤维晶fibrous crystal206串晶结构shish-kebab structure207球晶spherulite208折叠链folded chain209链折叠chain folding210折叠表面fold surface211折叠面fold plane212折叠微区fold domain213相邻再入模型adjacent re-entry model 214接线板模型switchboard model215缨状微束模型fringed-micelle model 216折叠链晶体folded-chain crystal217平行链晶体parallel-chain crystal218伸展链晶体extended-chain crystal 219球状链晶体globular-chain crystal 220长周期long period221近程结构short-range structure222远程结构long-range structure223成核作用nucleation224分子成核作用molecular nucleation225阿夫拉米方程Avrami equation226主结晶primary crystallization 227后期结晶secondary crystallization 228外延结晶，附生结晶epitaxial crystallization 229外延晶体生长，附生晶epitaxial growth体生长230织构texture231液晶态liquid crystal state232溶致性液晶lyotopic liquid crystal 233热致性液晶thermotropic liquid crystal234热致性介晶thermotropic mesomorphism235近晶相液晶smectic liquid crystal236近晶中介相smectic mesophase237近晶相smectic phase238条带织构banded texture239环带球晶ringed spherulite240向列相nematic phase241盘状相discotic phase242解取向disorientation243分聚segregation244非晶相amorphous phase 曾用名“无定形相”245非晶区amorphous region246非晶态amorphous state247非晶取向amorphous orientation248链段运动segmental motion249亚稳态metastable state250相分离phase separation251亚稳相分离spinodal decomposition252bimodal decomposition253微相microphase254界面相boundary phase255相容性compatibility256混容性miscibility257不相容性incompatibility258不混容性immiscibility259增容作用compatiibilization260最低临界共溶(溶解)温lower critical solution temperature, LCST度261最高临界共溶(溶解)温upper critical solution temperature , UCST度262浓度猝灭concentration quenching263激基缔合物荧光excimer fluorescence264激基复合物荧光exciplex fluorescence265激光共聚焦荧光显微镜laser confocal fluorescence microscopy266单轴取向uniaxial orientation267双轴取向biaxial orientation, biorientation268取向度degree of orientation269橡胶态rubber state270玻璃态glassy state271高弹态elastomeric state272黏流态viscous flow state273伸长elongation274高弹形变high elastic deformation275回缩性，弹性复原nerviness276拉伸比draw ratio, extension ratio277泊松比Poisson's ratio278杨氏模量Young's modulus279本体模量bulk modulus280剪切模量shear modulus281法向应力normal stress282剪切应力shear stress283剪切应变shear strain284屈服yielding285颈缩现象necking 又称“细颈现象”286屈服应力yield stress287屈服应变yield strain288脆性断裂brittle fracture289脆性开裂brittle cracking290脆-韧转变brittle ductile transition291脆化温度brittleness(brittle) temperature292延性破裂ductile fracture293冲击强度impact strength294拉伸强度tensile strength 又称“断裂强度,breaking strength”295极限拉伸强度ultimate tensile strength296抗撕强度tearing strength 又称“抗扯强度”297弯曲强度flexural strength, bending strength298弯曲模量bending modulus299弯曲应变bending strain300弯曲应力bending stress301收缩开裂shrinkage crack302剪切强度shear strength303剥离强度peeling strength304疲劳强度fatigue strength, fatigue resistance305挠曲deflection306压缩强度compressive strength307压缩永久变形compression set308压缩变形compressive deformation309压痕硬度indentation hardness310洛氏硬度Rockwell hardness311布氏硬度Brinell hardness312抗刮性scrath resistance313断裂力学fracture mechanics314力学破坏mechanical failure315应力强度因子stress intensity factor316断裂伸长elongation at break317屈服强度yield strength318断裂韧性fracture toughness319弹性形变elastic deformation320弹性滞后elastic hysteresis321弹性elasticity322弹性模量modulus of elasticity323弹性回复elastic recovery324不可回复形变irrecoverable deformation325裂缝crack 俗称“龟裂”326银纹craze327形变；变形deformation328永久变形deformation set329剩余变形residual deformation330剩余伸长residual stretch331回弹，回弹性resilience332延迟形变retarded deformation333延迟弹性retarded elasticity334可逆形变reversible deformation335应力开裂stress cracking336应力-应变曲线stress strain curve337拉伸应变stretching strain338拉伸应力弛豫tensile stress relaxation339热历史thermal history340热收缩thermoshrinking341扭辫分析torsional braid analysis，TBA342应力致白stress whitening343应变能strain energy344应变张量strain tensor345剩余应力residual stress346应变硬化strain hardening347应变软化strain softening348电流变液electrorheological fluid349假塑性pseudoplastic350拉胀性auxiticity351牛顿流体Newtonian fluid352非牛顿流体non-Newtonian fluid353宾汉姆流体Bingham fluid354冷流cold flow355牛顿剪切黏度Newtonian shear viscosity356剪切黏度shear viscosity357表观剪切黏度apparent shear viscosity358剪切变稀shear thinning359触变性thixotropy360塑性形变plastic deformation361塑性流动plastic flow362体积弛豫volume relaxation363拉伸黏度extensional viscosity364黏弹性viscoelasticity365线性黏弹性linear viscoelasticity366非线性黏弹性non-linear viscoelasticity367蠕变creep368弛豫[作用] relaxation 又称“松弛”369弛豫模量relaxation modulus370蠕变柔量creep compliance371热畸变温度heat distortion temperature372弛豫谱relaxation spectrum373推迟[时间]谱retardation [time] spectrum374弛豫时间relaxation time375推迟时间retardation time376动态力学行为dynamic mechanical behavior 377动态黏弹性dynamic viscoelasticity378热-机械曲线thermo-mechanical curve379动态转变dynamic transition380储能模量storage modulus381损耗模量loss modulus382复数模量complex modulus383复数柔量complex compliance384动态黏度dynamic viscosity385复数黏度complex viscosity386复数介电常数complex dielectric permittivity 387介电损耗因子dielectric dissipation factor388介电损耗常数dielectric loss constant389介电弛豫时间dielectric relaxation time390玻璃化转变glass transition391玻璃化转变温度glass-transition temperature392次级弛豫secondary relaxation393次级转变secondary transition394次级弛豫温度secondary relaxation temperature 395开尔文模型Kelvin model05.4 高分子加工技术和应用。

材料科学专业英语词汇1. Material science - 材料科学2. Properties - 物性3. Structure - 结构5. Mechanical properties - 机械性能6. Thermal properties - 热性能7. Electrical properties - 电性能8. Optical properties - 光学性能9. Chemical properties - 化学性能10. Processing - 加工11. Synthesis - 合成12. Manufacturing - 制造13. Testing - 测试14. Characterization - 表征15. Nanomaterials - 纳米材料16. Polymers - 高分子材料17. Metals - 金属18. Ceramics - 陶瓷20. Biomaterials - 生物材料21. Material selection - 材料选择22. Material degradation - 材料退化23. Corrosion - 腐蚀24. Fracture - 断裂25. Fatigue - 疲劳26. Deformation - 变形27. Microstructure - 微观结构28. Phase transformation - 相变29. Crystal structure - 晶体结构30. Surface engineering - 表面工程31. Coating - 涂层32. Thin films - 薄膜33. Materials characterization techniques - 材料表征技术34. X-ray diffraction - X射线衍射35. Scanning electron microscopy - 扫描电子显微镜36. Transmission electron microscopy - 透射电子显微镜37. Atomic force microscopy - 原子力显微镜38. Differential scanning calorimetry - 差示扫描量热计39. Tensile testing - 拉伸试验。

高分子材料专业英语翻译Polymer materials, also known as macromolecular materials, are a kind of material with high molecular weight composed of repeating structural units. They are widely used in various fields due to their excellent properties such as light weight, high strength, and good corrosion resistance. In recent years, the demand for polymer materials has been increasing, and the study of polymer materials has become a hot topic in the field of materials science. Therefore, it is necessary to have a good understanding of the professional English translation of polymer materials in order to better communicate and exchange ideas with international counterparts.Firstly, let's start with the translation of some basic concepts related to polymer materials. "Polymer" can be translated into "高分子" in Chinese, which refers to the macromolecular compounds formed by the polymerization of monomers. "Polymerization" can be translated as "聚合" or "聚合反应", which specifically refers to the chemical reaction process of monomers forming polymers. "Macromolecule" can be translated as "大分子", which refers to a molecule with a large molecular weight formed by the combination of a large number of atoms. "Monomer" can be translated as "单体", which refers to the small molecules that can polymerize into polymers. "Polymerization degree" can be translated as "聚合度", which refers to the number of monomer units in a polymer molecule.Secondly, it is important to understand the translation of the properties of polymer materials. "Light weight" can be translated as "轻质", which refers to the low density of polymer materials. "High strength" can be translated as "高强度", which refers to the ability of polymer materials to withstand external forces without deformation or fracture. "Corrosion resistance" can be translated as "耐腐蚀性", which refers to the ability of polymer materials to resist chemical or electrochemical corrosion. "Flexibility" can be translated as "柔韧性", which refers to the ability of polymer materials to bend or stretchwithout breaking. "Thermal stability" can be translated as "热稳定性", which refers to the ability of polymer materials to maintain their properties at high temperatures.Furthermore, it is necessary to understand the translation of the processing methods of polymer materials. "Extrusion" can be translated as "挤出", which refers to the process of forcing polymer materials through a die to form continuous shapes. "Injection molding" can be translated as "注塑", which refers to the process of injecting molten polymer materials into a mold to form a desired shape. "Blow molding" can be translated as "吹塑", which refers to the process of inflating molten polymer materials into a mold to form hollow shapes. "Compression molding" can be translated as "压缩成型", which refers to the process of placing polymer materials in a mold and applying pressure and heat to form a desired shape.In conclusion, the professional English translation of polymer materials is essential for researchers, engineers, and professionals in the field of materials science. By mastering the accurate translation of key concepts, properties, and processing methods of polymer materials, we can better communicate and collaborate with international counterparts, promote the exchange of knowledge and technology, and contribute to the development and application of polymer materials on a global scale.。

专业词汇A奥氏体austenite 奥氏体本质晶粒度austenite inhorent grain size 奥氏体化austenitization, austenitii zingB白口铸铁white cast iron白铜white brass, copper-nickel alloy板条马氏体lath martensite棒材bar包晶反应peritectic reaction薄板thin sheet薄膜技术thin film technique贝氏体bainite本质晶粒度inherent grain size比强度strength-to-weight ratic变质处理inoculation, modification变质剂modifying agent,modificator表面处理surface treatment表面粗糙度surface roughness表面淬火surface quenching表面腐蚀surface corrosion表面硬化surface hardening玻璃glass玻璃态vitreous state, glass state玻璃钢glass fiber reinforced plastics玻璃纤维glass fiber不可热处理的non-heat-treatable不锈钢stainless steel布氏硬度Brinell hardnessC材料强度strength ofmaterial残余奥氏体residual austenite残余变形residual deformation残余应力residual stress层状珠光体lamellar pearlite超导金属superconducting metal成核nucleate, nucleation成形forming, shaping成长growth, growing磁材料magnetic materials冲击韧性impact toughness纯铁pure iron粗晶粒coarse grain脆性brittleness脆性断裂brittle fracture淬火quenching, quench淬透性hardenability淬硬性hardenabilityD带材baud, strip单晶single crystal, unit crystal单体monomer, element氮化层nitration case氮化物nitride刀具cutting tool导磁性magnetic conductivity导电性electric conductivity导热性heat conductivity, thermal conductivity导体conductor等离子堆焊plasma surfacing等离子弧喷涂plasma spraying等离子增强化学气相沉积Plasma chemical vapour deposition (PCVD) 等温转变曲线isothermal transformation curve低合金钢low alloy steel低碳钢low carbon steel低碳马氏体low carbon?martensite低温回火low tempering点阵常数grating constant, lattice constant电镀electroplating, galvanize电弧喷涂electric arc spraying电子显微镜electron microscope定向结晶directional solidification S端淬试验end quenching test断口分析fracture analysis断裂强度breaking strength, fracture strength断裂韧性fracture toughness断面收缩率contraction of cross sectional area,锻造forge, forging, smithing多晶体polycrystalE二次硬化secondaryhardening二元合金binary alloy, two-component alloyF防锈的rust-proot, rust resistant非金属non-metal, nonmetal非晶态amorphous stats分子键molecular bond分子结构molecular structure分子量molecular weight酚醛树脂bakelite, phenolic resin粉末治金powder metallurgy粉末复合材料particulate composite腐蚀corrosion, corrode, etch, etching腐蚀剂corrodent, corrosive, etchant复合材料composite materialG感应淬火inductionquenching刚度rigidity, stiffness钢steel钢板steel plate钢棒steel bar钢锭steel ingot钢管steel tube, steel pipe钢丝steel wire钢球steel ball杠杆定理lever rule, lever principle高分子聚合物high polymer, superpolymer 高合金钢high alloy steel高锰钢high manganess steel高频淬火high frequency quenching高速钢high speed steel ,quick-cutting steel 高碳钢high-carbon steel高碳马氏体high carbon martensite高弹态elastomer高温回火high tempering各向同性isotropy各向异性anisotropy, anisotropism工程材料engineering material工具钢tool steel工业纯铁industrial pure iron工艺technology共价键covalent bond共晶体eutectic共晶反应eutectic reaction共析体eutectoid共析钢eatectoid steel功能材料functional materials固溶处理solid solution treatment固溶强化solution strengthening固溶体solid solution固相solid phase光亮热处理bright heat treatment滚珠轴承钢ball bearing steel过饱和固溶体supersaturated solid solution过共晶合金hypereutectic alloy过共析钢hypereutectoid steel过冷over-cooling, supercooling过冷奥氏体supercooled austenite过冷度degree of supercooling过热overheat, superheatH焊接welding, weld航空材料aerial material合成纤维synthetic fiber合金钢alloy steel合金化alloying合金结构钢structural alloy steel黑色金属ferrous metal红硬性red hardness滑移slip, glide滑移方向glide direction, slip direction滑移面glide plane, slip plane滑移系slip system化合物compound化学气相沉积chemical vapour eposition (CVD) 化学热处理chemical heat treatmentJ基体matrix机械混合物mechanical mixture机械性能mechanical property激光热处理heat treatment with a laser beam 激光laser激光熔凝laser melting and consolidation激光表面硬化surface hardening by laser beam 加工硬化work hardening加热heating胶粘剂adhesive结构材料structural material结晶crystallize, crystallization结晶度crystallinity金属材料metal material金属化合物metallic compound金属键metallic bond金属组织metal structure金属结构metallic framework金属塑料复合材料plastimets金属塑性加工metal plastic?working金属陶瓷metal ceramic金相显微镜metallographic microscope, metalloscope金相照片metallograph晶胞cell晶格crystal lattice晶格常数lattice constant晶格空位lattice vacancy晶粒crystal grain晶粒度grain size晶粒细化grain refining晶体结构crystal structure聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethy lene (PTFE)聚合度degree of polymerization聚合反应polymerization绝热材料heat-insulating material绝缘材料insulating materialK抗拉强度tensile strength抗压强度compression strength颗粒复合材料particle composite扩散diffusion, diffuseL老化aging莱氏体ledeburite冷变形cold deformation冷加工cold work, cold working冷却cool, cooling冷作硬化cold hardening离子ion粒状珠光体granular pearlite连续转变曲线continuous cooling transformation(CCT) curve 孪晶twin crystal孪生twinning, twin螺旋位错helical dislocation洛氏硬度Rockwell hardnessM马氏体martensite (M)密排六方晶格close-packed xagonal lattice (C.P.H.)面心立方晶格face-centred cubic lattice (F.C.C.)摩擦friction磨损wear, abrade, abrasion模具钢die steelMf 点martensite finishing pointMs点martensite starting pointN纳米材料nanostructuredmaterials耐磨钢wear-resisting steel耐磨性wearability, wear resistance耐热钢heat resistant steel , high temperature steel内耗internal friction内应力internal stress尼龙nylon粘弹性viscoelasticity凝固solidify, solidification扭转强度torsional strength扭转疲劳强度torsional fatigue strengthP泡沫塑料foamplastics, expanded plastics配位数coordination number喷丸硬化shot-peening疲劳强度fatigue strength疲劳寿命fatigue life片状马氏体lamellar martensite, plate type martensite普通碳钢ordinary steel, plain carbon steelQ气体渗碳gas carburizing切变shear切削cut, cutting切应力shearing stress球化退火spheroidizing annealing球墨铸铁nodular graphite cast iron, spheroidal graphitecast iron 球状珠光体globular pearlite屈服强度yielding strength, yield strength屈强比yielding-to-tensile ratio屈氏体troolstite (T)去应力退火relief annealingR热处理heat treatment热加工hot work, hot working热喷涂thermal spraying热固性thermosetting热塑性hot plasticity热硬性thermohardening柔顺性flexibility人工时效artificial ageing刃具cutting tool刃型位错edge dislacation, blade dislocation韧性toughness溶质solute溶剂solvent蠕变creep蠕墨铸铁quasiflake graphite cast iron软氮化soft nitridingS扫描电镜scanning electronmicroscope (SEM)上贝氏体upper bainite渗氮nitriding渗硫sulfurizing渗碳carburizing, carburization渗碳体cementite (Cm)失效failure石墨graphite (G)时间-温度转变曲线time temperature transformation (TTT) curve 时效硬化age-hardening实际晶粒度actual grain size使用寿命service life使用性能usability树枝状晶dendrite树脂resin双金属bimetal, duplex metal水淬water quenching, water hardening, water quench松弛relax , relaxation塑料plastics塑性plasticity, ductility塑性变形plastic deformation索氏体sorbite (S)T弹簧钢spring steel弹性elasticity, spring弹性变形elastic deformation弹性极限elastic limit弹性模量elastic modulus碳素钢carbon steel碳含量carbon content碳化物carbide碳素工具钢carbon tool steel陶瓷ceramic陶瓷材料ceramic material体心立方晶格body-centered cubic lattice (B.C. C.)体型聚合物three-dimensional polymer调质处理quenching and tempering调质钢quenched and tempered steel铁碳平衡图iron-carbon equilibrium diagram透明(结晶)陶瓷crystalline ceramics同素异构转变allotropic transformation涂层coat, coating退火anneal, annealing托氏体troostite (T)W弯曲bend, bending完全退火full annealing微观组织microstructure维氏硬度Vickers hardness未经变质处理的uninoculated温度temperature无定形的amorphous物理气相沉积physical vapour deposition (PVD)X下贝氏体lower bainite线型聚合物linear polymer纤维fibre, fiber纤维增强复合材料filament reinforced composite显微照片metallograph,microphotograph, micrograph 显微组织microscopic structure, microstructure橡胶rubber相phase相变phase transition相图phase diagram消除应力退火stress relief annealing形状记忆合金Shape memory alloys形变deformation性能performance, propertyX射线结构分析X-ray structural analysisY压力加工press work亚共晶铸铁hypoeutectic cast iron亚共析钢hypoeutectoid steel氧化物陶瓷oxide ceramics延伸率elongation percentage盐溶淬火salt both quenching液相liquid phase应变strain应力stress应力场强度因子stress intensity factror应力松弛relaxation of stress硬质合金carbide alloy, hard alloy油淬oil quenching, oil hardening有机玻璃methyl-methacrylate, plexiglass 有色金属nonferrous metal匀晶uniform grain孕育处理inoculation, modificationZ再结晶退火recrystallization annealing载荷load增强塑料reinforced plastics针状马氏体acicular martensite正火normalize, normalization致密度tightness支化型聚合物branched polymer智能材料intelligent materials中合金钢medium alloy steel轴承钢bearing steel轴承合金bearing alloy珠光体pearlite (P)柱状晶体columnar crystal铸造cast , foundry自然时效natural ageing自由能free energy组元component, constituent组织structureα钛合金αtitanium alloy。

复合材料英汉双语词汇Acetyl||乙酰Acid-proof paint||耐酸涂料, 耐酸油漆Acrylic fiber||丙烯酸纤维Acrylic resin||丙烯酸树脂Active filler||活性填料Adapter assembly||接头组件Addition polyimide||加成型聚酰亚胺Addition polymer||加聚物Adjusting valve||调整阀，调节阀Adhersion assembly||粘合装配Adhersion bond||胶结Adjustable-bedpress||工作台可调式压力机Adjuster shim||调整垫片Adjusting accuracy||调整精度，调校精度Admissible error||容许误差Admissible load||容许载荷Adsorbed layer||吸附层Advanced compositematerial||先进复合材料，高级复合材料Advanced developmentvehicle||试制车，预研样车AE(AutomobileEngineering)||汽车工程技术Aeolotropic material||各向异性材料Aerated plastics||泡沫塑料, 多孔塑料Aerodynamic body||流线型车身Aft cross member||底盘/车架后横梁Air bleeder||排气孔Air clamp||气动夹具Air deflector||导流板；导风板，气流偏转板Air intake manifold||进气歧管Air servo||伺服气泵Air-tight joint||气密接头All-plastic molded||全塑模注的All polysterseat||全聚酯座椅Alligatoring||龟裂，涂膜皱皮,表面裂痕Amino resin||氨基树脂Angular test||挠曲试验Anti-chippingprimer||抗破裂底漆（底层涂料）Apron||防护挡板Aramid fibrecomposites||芳胺纤维复合材料Assembly drawing||装配图Assembly jig||装配夹具Assembly part||装配件，组合件Autoclave forming||热压罐成型Autocorrection||自动校正Automatic compensation||自动补偿Automatic feed||自动进料Automobile instrument||汽车仪表板Automotive transmission||汽车传动装置，汽车变速器Auxiliary fasiaconsole||副仪表板Axial strain||轴向应变Axle bushing||轴衬Axle fairing||底盘车桥整流罩A Stage||A 阶段(某些热固性树脂聚合作用的初期阶段) AAC(AuxiliaryAir Control)||辅助空气控制ABC(Active BodyControl)||主动式车身控制装置Abherent||阻粘剂Ability meter||测力计，性能测试仪ABL (Ablative)||烧蚀剂Ablation||烧蚀Ablative compositematerial||烧蚀复合材料Ablative insulativematerial||烧蚀绝热材料Ablative polymer||烧蚀聚合物Ablative prepreg||烧蚀性预浸料Ablative resistance||耐烧蚀性ABR(AcrylateButadience Rubber)||丙烯酸丁二烯橡胶Abradant material||研磨材料，磨料Abrade||研磨；用喷砂清理Abrasion||磨耗Abrasion coefficient||磨耗系数Abrasion loss||磨耗量，磨损量Abrasion performance||磨耗性Abrasion-proofmaterial||耐磨材料Abrasion resistantpaint||耐磨涂料Abrasion test||磨损试验Abrasive blastsystem||喷砂清理系统Abrasive cloth||砂布Abrasive disc||砂轮盘，砂轮片Abrasive finishing||抛光Abrasive ***||砂纸Abrasive resistance||耐磨性ABS(AcrylonitrileButadiene Styrene)resin||ABS树脂，丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯(热塑性)树脂ABSM(AmericanBureau of Standard Materials)||美国标准材料局Absolute dynamicmodulus||绝对动态模量Absolute error||绝对误差Absorbent material||吸收性材料,吸收性物质，吸声材料，吸收剂Absorber||减振器，阻尼器，缓冲器ACA(AutomotiveComposite Alliance)||汽车复合材料协会ACC(AutomaticClutch Control)||自动离合器操纵控制Accelerant||促进剂，加速剂Accelerated agingtest||加速老化试验，人工老化试验Accelerator pedalshaft||加速踏板轴Accelerator pumpnozzle||加速泵喷嘴Acceptable life||有效使用寿命Acceptance testspecification||验收测试规范Access panel||罩板,盖板Accessory||配件，附属品Accessory equipment||辅助设备Accessory kit||附件包，成套附件Accumulator can||储电池外壳Accumulator package||蓄压器组件，蓄压器单元Accuracy in calibration||校准精度Accuracy of finish||最终加工精度Accuracy of manufacture||制造精度Accuracy of positioning||定位精度Accuracy of repetition||重现精度，复制精度Acetal matrixcomposites||缩醛树脂基复合材料Acetal plastic||缩醛塑料,聚甲醛塑料Acetal resin||缩醛树脂Acetamide||乙酰胺Acetate fiber||醋酸纤维，乙酸纤维Acetone||丙酮Back corner panel||后围角板Back panel||后围板Back side panel||后侧板Back wall pillar||后围立柱Backer||衬料Baffler||挡板，阻尼器；导流叶片Bag Molding||气囊施压成型(袋模法) Baggage holder||行李架Barrier coat||阻挡层；防渗涂层Batch mixing||分批混合，批混Batching unit||分批加料装置Bearing assembly||轴承组合件Biaxial winding||双角缠绕, 双轴缠绕Binder fiber||粘合纤维Bipolymer||二元共聚物Bismaleimidecomposites||双马来酰亚胺复合材料Blank placement||坯料的放置Blanket||玻璃纤维毡；坯料Blanking press||冲压机, 冲割压力机Blending resin||掺合树脂BMC(Bulk MouldingCompound)||团状膜塑料BMI (Bismaleimide)||双马来酰亚胺Body back panel||车身后板Body back wall||车身驾驶室后围Body bracket||车身支架Body controlmodule||车身控制模块Body frame (Bodyskeleton)||车身骨架Body front panel||车身驾驶室前围板Body monocoque||单壳体车身，单壳式结构车身Body outer panel||驾驶室覆盖件；驾驶室覆盖件Body structuralmember||车身结构件Body trim||车身装饰件Bonded rivetedstructure||胶铆结构Bonnet||发动机罩Brake||制动器Brake arrangement||制动装置Brinell hardnesstest||布氏硬度试验Brittle coating||脆性涂层Bulk coat||整体涂层Bulk heat treatment||整体热处理Bulk mouldingcompound||(增强塑料)预制整体模塑料Bumper bracket(holder)||保险杠托架Bus brake system||客车制动系Butt flange||对接法兰Butt joint||对接接头；对接Butterfly valve||节流阀，节气门BWI (Body InWhite)||白车身Cab deflectorshield||驾驶室导流板Cab fairing||驾驶室整流罩Cab floor||驾驶室地板Cab mounting||驾驶室悬置CAD(ComputerAided Design)||计算机辅助设计CAE (ComputerAided Engineering)||计算机辅助工程设计Calibration tolerance||校准公差Calibrating instrument||校准仪表Camouflage paint||覆面漆, 盖面涂料, 伪假漆Cantilever beamimpact test||悬臂梁冲击试验Carbon-felt reinforcedcarbon composites||碳毡增强碳复合材料Carbon fiberclutch||碳纤维离合器Carbon filamentcloth||碳丝织物Case extension||外壳的伸出部分，延伸外壳Casing gasket||外壳密封垫Catalyst manifold||固化剂总成Catalyst pump||固化剂泵Catalyst ratio||固化剂比率Cavity||模槽，型腔；凹模Cavity block||阴模Cavity depth||模槽深度Cellular board||蜂窝状板，多孔板Cellular plastics||泡沫塑料，多孔塑料Centre boss||轮毂Centre pin||销轴，枢轴，主销Centrifugal castingmoulding||离心浇铸成型Centrosymmetry||中心对称层板Ceramic matrixcomposites||陶瓷基复合材料Charge||填充气体，填充料Chasis||底盘；机壳，车架Chlorinated polyethlene||聚氯乙烯Chopped fiber||短切纤维Chopped randommat||短切无序毡Chopped strand||短切原丝CIRTM(Co-InjectionRTM)||共注射RTMClamping fixture||夹具，夹紧装置Clamping force||夹持力，合模力Class A su***ce||A级表面Clear coat||透明涂层，透明罩漆，清漆层Clear coat finish||清漆涂层Clicker die||冲模Climb milling||同向铣削, 顺铣Clipping press||切边压力机Closure pressingspeed||合模速度CMM(Closed MouldMoulding)||闭合模塑CMT(CompressionMolding||挤压成型工艺CNC(ComputerizedNumerical Control）||电脑数值控制Coarse grinding||粗磨，用砂轮初加工Coating defect||涂层缺陷Collision test||碰撞试验，撞车试验Combination property||综合性能Concept design||概念设计Convection modulus||对流模量Convergence test||收敛试验Cooling fixture||冷却夹具Cooling tower||冷却塔Crazing||龟裂，细裂纹Cresol resin||甲酚树脂Cutting felt||毡的剪切Cutting-off bushing||环形下料模; 下料环Damped structure||阻尼缓冲结构Damper bracket||件振器支架Dashboard illumination||仪表板照明Dash trimming||前围板衬板Deburring||去毛刺，倒角，除飞边Deepdrawing forming||深拉成型Deflection test||挠曲试验Dent resistance||耐冲击性Design freedom||设计自由度Detail drawing||祥图，零件图Die assembly||压模装置Die casting||压模铸件,压模铸法Dimethyl fomamide||二甲基甲酰胺Dimethyl ketone||二甲基甲酮; 丙酮Dip pretreatment||浸渍预处理Die prime coat||浸渍打底漆Dimensional stability||尺寸稳定性Dip coating||浸涂Dip forming||浸渍成型Durability testing||耐久性试验，寿命试验Dwell||保压,暂停加压；滞留时间Dynamometer||测力计Edge effect||边缘效应，边界效应Edge feed||边缘进料Edge gate||侧浇口Ejection force||脱模力Ejector||起模杆Ejector guidepillar||推板导套Ejector housing||支架Elasticizer||增塑剂Elastomeric composites||高弹体复合材料Elongation atbreak||断裂延伸率Energy absorbingfoam||吸能泡沫塑料Epoxy resin||环氧树脂Ether ketone||酮醚Explosion proof||防爆Exterior bodypanelling||车身外板部蒙皮Exterior trim||外饰，外饰件Fabric composites||织物复合材料Fabric impregnation||织物浸渍Fabric preform.|织物预成型Fabric prereg||织物预浸料Fabrication parameter||制造参数Fabrication procedure||制造工序Fabricating machinery||加工设备Face plate coupling||法兰式连接Factory primer||工厂底漆，工厂防锈漆Fairing||整流罩，整流装置Fairing panel||前裙板Fascia bracket||仪表板支架Fascia mask||仪表板罩板Fastening clamp||夹紧装置，紧固夹子Fatigue tensiontest||拉伸疲劳性试验FCM(Fibrous Compositematerial)||纤维复合材料FEA(Finite ElementAnlysis)||有限元分析Feed system||供料系统Feeding pump||供给泵Feeding speed||进给速度Female groove||凹模Female mould(tooling)||阴模Fender||翼子板；护板Fender apron||挡泥板Fender innerpanel||翼子板内衬护板Fiber compositelaminate||纤维复合材料层板Fiber mat layer||纤维毡层Finisher(Finishingcomponent)||装饰件Flange||法兰, 凸缘Flange fitting||法兰式管接头Flash||毛边Flash mold||毛边模具Front sheet metal||车前板制件Fuselage fairing||机身整流装置Gage kit||仪表组，仪表套件Gas cavity||气泡，砂眼Gauge panel||仪表板Gear assembly||齿轮传动装置, 减速器Gearbox cover||变速器壳盖Gear bracketsupport||齿轮托支架Gel coat||胶衣,凝胶涂层Gel coat drum||胶衣圆桶Gel coat flowmonitor||胶衣流量监控器Gel time||凝胶时间Glass fiber windingmachine||玻璃纤维缠绕机Glass wool||玻璃棉Glass yarn||玻璃丝Guiding device||导向装置Gunk||预混料Gusset||角撑件Gutter channel||流水槽Hand lay-up ||手工铺叠，手工铺贴Hardness testingmachine||硬度测试仪Hauling truck||拖车Header boardoutside panel||前板外板Headrest||靠枕Heat barriermaterial||隔热材料Heat forming||热成型High molecularmaterial||高分子材料High pressurebag molding||高压袋成型工艺High pressureinjection moulding||高压注射成型，高压注射模塑High-strengthstructural adhesives||高强度结构粘合剂High temperaturecoating||高温涂层Hose support||软管支架Hub assembly||毂组件Hub bearing||车轮轮毂轴承Hydraulic device||液压装置Hydraulic engine||液压发动机Hydrostatic strength||流体静力强度IMC(In-Mold Coating)||模具内部涂层Immersion paint||浸漆Immersion test||浸渍试验，浸泡试验Immovable support||固定刀架Impact analysis||碰撞试验撞击分析Impact bending||冲击挠曲Impact specimen||冲击试样Impegnate||浸渍Impelling strength||冲击韧性Injection head||注射头Injection-mouldedcomposites||注射模塑复合材料Injection mouldedpart||注塑制件Injection nozzle||注射喷口，压注喷口Intermittententry||间歇供给，不连续供给Intermittentfailure||间接性故障Izod test||悬臂冲击试验Jack||千斤顶，起重器；传动装置Jack engine||辅助发动机Jackbit insert||切刀，刀具，刃口Jacket||护套，套管，保护罩，蒙皮Jar-proof||防震的Jaw||钳口；定位销Jell||胶凝，凝固，固结Jet milling||喷射研磨Jig||夹具，定位模具Jig-adjusted||粗调的Job program||工作程序Joining nipple||接合螺管Joining on butt||对头接合Joint face ofa pattern||分模面Joint gate||分型面内浇口Joint packing||填充垫圈，接合填密Joint sealingmaterial||填缝料Joint-shapedsupport||铰接支架Joint strenght||连接强度Jump welded tube||对缝焊管，焊接管Junction bolt||接合螺栓Junction point||接点Keeping life||保存期，产品有效期Kenel||型芯Ketene||乙烯酮, 烯酮Ketene dimethyl||二甲酮Ketimide||酰基酮亚胺Ketimine||酮亚胺Ketoamine||酮胺，氨基酮Ketol||乙酮醇Ketone||甲酮Keying strength||咬合强度Knife holder||刀具，刀架Knockout||脱模Knockout pin||脱模销Knockout plate||脱模板Knoop scale||努氏硬度标度Knuckle joint||铰链连接Koplon||高湿模量粘胶纤维Koroseal||氯乙烯树脂Lacquer||挥发性漆；涂漆Lacquer finish||喷漆，上漆，罩光Lacquer formation||漆膜形成，成漆Lacquer putty||腻子，整面用油灰Lacquering ||上清漆Laminate constructionthickness||结构层厚度Laminated panel||薄层状板Laminated plastics||层压塑料制品, 塑料层板Laminated thermosettingplastics||层压热固塑料Latex paints||清漆Lay-up||(塑料，夹板的)铺叠成型Light-alloy bodypart||轻合金车身零件Lining ||衬里，衬垫Loaded haul cycle||载货行程Location bearing||定位轴承Location guide||固定导杆，定位导杆Location hole||定位孔Location tolerance||位置公差, 安装公差Locatin pin||定位销Lock bolt||锁紧螺钉Low pressureinjection moulding||低压模塑成型Low shrink resin||低收缩树脂Luggage rack||行李架Machining accuracy||加工精度Machining center||加工中心Main shaft gearbushing||主轴齿轮衬套Mandrel ||卷芯，模芯；芯轴Manifold hood||歧管外罩Manual Lay-Up||人工手糊Manual spray-up||手工喷射Manual truck||手推车Manufacturingdrawing||制造图纸Matched molds||合模Matrix ||基体，基质Mechanical properties||机械性能Metal bonding||金属粘结Metal-workingmachine||金属加工机床Methanol||甲醇Mismachiningtolerance||加工误差Modular||组装式的Mofulus of elasticity||弹性模量Mould operation||模具操作Moulded plastics||模压塑料Moulding||嵌条；成型；装饰件Mount support||装配支架Multi-axial stress||多轴向应力Multi-tool machining||多刀切削加工Needled mat||针刺毡，针织毡Non-ductile fracture||无塑性破坏Nontwisting fiber||不加捻纤维Notched izodtest||带缺口悬臂梁式冲击试验Nozzle||管嘴，喷嘴Numerically controlledengine lathe||数控普通车床Nylon resin||尼龙树脂OEM (OriginalEquipment Manufacturer) ||原始设备生产商Offset cab||侧置驾驶室On-site forming||现场发泡On-site winding||现场缠绕成型Open molding||敞开式模塑法Opening mould||开模Optimized design||优化设计Orifice||注孔Orthophenyl tolylketone||邻苯基甲苯基酮Orthophthalicresin ortho||邻苯二甲酸树脂Osmotic pressure||渗透压力Outboard wing||外翼Outer panel skin||蒙皮Oven heating||烘箱加热，加热固化Over-engineering||过份设计的Over flow||溢流Over-spray||过喷Overhead travelingcrane||高空移动行车Overhead-valveengine||顶置气门发动机Overhung trailer||外伸式拖车Oxide paint||氧化物涂料Package power||动力装置总成Packed ||紧密的，密实的；有密封的，有填料的Packing||衬垫；填料，密封填料；包装PAD(Paint AsRequired)||按需涂漆Paint base coat||上底漆Paint blemish||涂漆缺陷Paint blower||喷漆用压力机，喷漆枪Paint brush||涂漆刷Paint dilution||油漆稀释PE(Polyethlene)||聚乙烯Pedestal mounted||落地安装的Phenolic plastic||酚醛塑料Phenyl ketone||苯基甲酮Pit mounted||嵌入式安装Pivotal arm||枢轴Platic structuralcomponent||塑料结构零部件Plastic upholstery||(座椅)塑料蒙面Play compensation||间隙补偿PLC(ProgrammableLogical Controller) ||可编程序逻辑控制器Polycarbonateplastics||聚碳酸脂塑料Polyester resin||聚脂树脂Polyimide||聚酰亚胺Polymer||聚合物，高分子，多聚体Polyurethanefoam||聚氨酯泡沫塑料Polyvinyl||聚乙烯的, 聚乙烯Polyvinyl fluoride||聚氟乙烯Prefabricatedparts||成品零部件，制造好的零部件Propylene resin||丙烯类树脂Protecting lacquer||防护漆PSF(PolystyreneFoam)||聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料PTFE(Polytetrafluoroethylene)||聚四氟乙烯Pultrusion||拉挤成型Putty knife||油灰（腻子）刮铲QC(Quality Control)||质量控制QCS(Quality ControlStandard)||质量管理控制标准QR(Quality Requirements)||质量规格Quality certification||质量认证Quantity production||大量（成批）生产，大规模生产Quantity production||大量（成批）生产，大规模生产Quarter panelbrace||后侧围板支撑件Quarter panellower extension||后侧围板下延伸部Quarter trimcap||后侧围装饰板盖Quarte wheelhouse||后侧围轮滚罩，后侧围车轮室Quasi-isotropiclaminate||准各向同性层板Quench||淬火Rack truck||架子车, 移动架Radial dispersion||径向位移Radial loading||径向力(载荷)Radial pump||径向离心泵Radiation protectivepaint||防辐射涂料Radiator||散热器Rag||毛刺RARTM(Rubber-assistedRTM)||橡胶辅助RTM(用橡胶取代芯材的热膨胀RTM) Reactive resin||活性树脂, 反应型树脂Rear skirt rail||后围裙边梁Reciprocatingengine||活塞式发动机, 往复式发动机Reinforcement||车身加强件，增强材料；构架Repeat accuracy||重复精确度Repeatability||设备重复定位精度Resin formulation||树脂配方Retaining nest||定位槽Return trip||回程，返回行程Rib||筋，加强筋RIFT(Resin InfusionUnder Flexible Tooling)||挠性上模具树脂浸渍工艺RIM(ReactionInjection Molding)||反应注射模塑Safety hood||安全罩Sample testing||样品试验Sand wet||(车身/涂装)湿砂打磨Sandwich body||夹层结构车身Sandwich construction||夹层结构Sandwich panel||多层板，复合板Shaft assembly||轴组件Skin coat||表层；罩面层Solvent reclaim||溶剂的回收Stiffener||加强件Storage modulus||储能模量Stress at definiteelongation||定伸应力Stretched actylicplastic||拉伸丙烯酸塑料String milling||连续铣削Stroke||(悬架)减振器，冲程Structural instrumentpanel||结构仪表板Structural layer||结构层Styrene||苯乙烯Styrofoam||聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料Su***ce mat||表面薄毡Synthetic resinpaint||合成树脂涂料Tack strength||粘着强度Tail gate||(卡车等的)后挡板Teflon||聚四氟乙烯(塑料, 绝缘材料)TERTM(Thermal-ExpansionResin Transfer Molding)||热膨胀树脂传递模塑Thermoplasticplastics||热塑性塑料Thermoset resin||热固性树脂Thickening agent||增粘剂Trim waste||内饰废料Trimming orientation||修边定位Turbulent heating||湍流加热Turndown ratio||衰减比率Twisting stress||扭胁强, 扭应力U bolt||U形螺栓U bolt plate||U形螺栓垫板Ultimate mechanicalstrength||极限机械强度Ultraviolentsensitive coating||紫外线感光涂层Undercoat paint||头道漆Uniaxial drawing||单轴拉伸Unsaturated polyesterresin||非饱和聚酯树脂Unyielding support||不可压缩支架, 刚性支架Upper yield stress||上屈服应力Urethane coating||氨基甲酸乙酯涂层UVRTM(Ultra-violetRTM)||紫外线固化RTM（利用紫外线进行固化）VA RTM (VacuumAssisted Resin Transfer Molding) ||真空辅助RTM Vacuum bag molding||真空袋模制法VARI(Vacuum AssistedResin njection)||真空辅助树脂注射Variable speed||无级变速Ventilation duct||通风管Ventilator(Ventilatingequipment)||通风装置Vibratory stress||振动应力VIMP (VariableInfusion Molding Process)||可变浸渍模塑Vinyl chlorideresin||聚氯乙烯树脂VOC(VolatileOrganic Compound)||挥发性有机化合物Volume modulus||体积模数Vortex generator||(车身)扰流器，导流板VRV(Vacuum ReducerValve)||真空减压阀Warping stress||翘曲应力Waste utilization||废物利用，废物处理Water shield||防水罩，挡泥板；密封条Water tolerance||耐水性Wedge gripping||楔形夹具Wheel fender||翼子板Wing trussgrid||翼子（挡泥）板加强件Winding||缠绕Wingtip assembly||翼尖整流罩Wire drawing||拉丝Wiring press||卷边压力机, 嵌线卷边机Workpiece grippe||工件夹子（持器），机械手Woven rovingfabric||（玻璃纤维）无捻粗纱布织物Xylenol CarboxylicAcid||二甲苯酚酸Xlylene||亚二甲苯基Xyster||刮刀X alloy||铜铝合金Xenidium||胶合板Xenidium||胶合板Xylene ||二甲苯Xylene resin||二甲苯树脂Yard-crane||移动吊车，场内移动起重机Yarn count||纱线支数，丝线支数Yarn strength||纱线强度，长丝强度Yield limit||屈服极限，屈服点Yield point underbending stress||弯曲应力下的屈服点Yield stress||屈服应力, 屈服点Yield stresscontrolled bonding||屈服应力粘结Zedeflon||四氟乙烯均聚物Zero checker||定零位装置, 零位校验Zero clearance||零间隙Zero compensation||零位补偿Zero initialcondition||零初始条件Zero setting||(仪表)零位调整, 置零Zero shrinkageresin||零收缩树脂Zone control||区域控制高分子专业必备英语词汇1 高分子macromolecule, polymer 又称"大分子"。

加工方法Manufacturing Method 拉力强度Tensile Strength 机械性能Mechanical Properites 低碳钢或铁基层金属Iron & Low Carbon as Base Metal 镀镍Nickel Plated 镀黄铜Brass Plated 马氏铁体淬火Marquenching 退火Annealing 淬火Quenching高温回火High Temperature Tempering 应力退火温度Stress –relieving Annealing Temperature 晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及非晶粒取向(Non-Oriented硬磁材料Hard Magnetic Material表面处理Surface Finish硬度Hardness 电镀方法Plating type 锌镀层质量Zinc Coating Mass表面处理Surface Treatment拉伸应变Stretcher Strains焊接Welding 防止生锈Rust Protection 硬度及拉力Hardness & Tensile strength test 连续铸造法Continuous casting process珠光体Pearlite 单相金属Single Phase Metal Ferrite渗碳体Cementitle奥氏体Austenite软磁Soft Magnetic硬磁Hard Magnetic疲劳测试Impact Test热膨胀系数Coefficient of thermal expansion比重Specific gravity化学性能Chemical Properties物理性能Physical Properties 再结晶Recrystallization硬化Work Hardening包晶反应Peritectic Reaction包晶合金Peritectic Alloy 共晶Eutectic临界温度Critical temperature 自由度Degree of freedom相律Phase Rule金属间化物Intermetallic compound 固熔体Solid solution 置换型固熔体Substitutional type solid solution 米勒指数Mill's Index晶体结构Crystal structure金属与合金Metal and Alloy金属特性Special metallic featuresStrength抗腐蚀及耐用Corrosion & resistance durability强度Strengthen 无机非金属inorganic nonmetallic materials 燃料电池fuel cell新能源new energy resources材料科学专业学术翻译必备词汇材料科学专业学术翻译必备词汇编号中文英文1 合金alloy2 材料material3 复合材料properties4 制备preparation5 强度strength6 力学mechanical7 力学性能mechanical8 复合composite9 薄膜films10 基体matrix11 增强reinforced12 非晶amorphous 13 基复合材料composites14 纤维fiber15 纳米nanometer16 金属metal17 合成synthesis18 界面interface19 颗粒particles20 法制备prepared21 尺寸size22 形状shape23 烧结sintering24 磁性magnetic25 断裂fracture26 聚合物polymer27 衍射diffraction28 记忆memory29 陶瓷ceramic30 磨损wear31 表征characterization32 拉伸tensile33 形状记忆memory34 摩擦friction35 碳纤维carbon36 粉末powder37 溶胶sol-gel38 凝胶sol-gel39 应变strain40 性能研究properties41 晶粒grain42 粒径size43 硬度hardness44 粒子particles45 涂层coating46 氧化oxidation47 疲劳fatigue48 组织microstructure49 石墨graphite50 机械mechanical51 相变phase52 冲击impact53 形貌morphology 54 有机organic55 损伤damage56 有限finite57 粉体powder58 无机inorganic59 电化学electrochemica l60 梯度gradient61 多孔porous62 树脂resin63 扫描电镜sem64 晶化crystallization 65 记忆合金memory66 玻璃glass67 退火annealing68 非晶态amorphous69 溶胶-凝胶sol-gel70 蒙脱土montmorillonit e71 样品samples 72 粒度size73 耐磨wear74 韧性toughness75 介电dielectric76 颗粒增强reinforced77 溅射sputtering78 环氧树脂epoxy79 纳米tio tio80 掺杂doped81 拉伸强度strength82 阻尼damping83 微观结构microstructure84 合金化alloying85 制备方法preparation86 沉积deposition87 透射电镜tem88 模量modulus89 水热hydrothermal90 磨损性wear91 凝固solidification92 贮氢hydrogen93 磨损性能wear94 球磨milling95 分数fraction96 剪切shear97 氧化物oxide98 直径diameter99 蠕变creep100弹性模量modulus留纞銅雀樓12:53:02101储氢hydrogen102压电piezoelectric103电阻resistivity104纤维增强composites105纳米复合材料preparation106制备出prepared107磁性能magnetic108导电conductive109晶粒尺寸size110弯曲bending111光催化tio112非晶合金amorphous113铝基复合材料composites114金刚石diamond115沉淀precipitation116分散dispersion117电阻率resistivity118显微组织microstructure119sic复合材料sic120硬质合金cemented121摩擦系数friction122吸波absorbing123杂化hybrid124模板template125催化剂catalyst126塑性plastic127晶体crystal128sic颗粒sic129功能材料materials130铝合金alloy131表面积surface132填充filled133电导率conductivity134控溅射sputtering135金属基复合材料composites136磁控溅射sputtering137结晶crystallization138磁控magnetron139均匀uniform140弯曲强度strength141纳米碳carbon142偶联coupling143电化学性能electrochemica l144及性能properties145al复合材料composite146高分子polymer147本构constitutive 148晶格lattice 149编织braided150断裂韧性toughness151尼龙nylon 152摩擦磨损性friction153耐磨性wear154摩擦学tribological 155共晶eutectic156聚丙烯polypropylene 157半导体semiconductor 158偶联剂coupling159泡沫foam 160前驱precursor161高温合金superalloy162显微结构microstructure 163氧化铝alumina164扫描电子显微镜sem165时效aging166熔体melt167凝胶法sol-gel168橡胶rubber169微结构microstructure170铸造casting171铝基aluminum172抗拉强度strength173导热thermal174透射电子显微镜tem175插层intercalation176冲击强度impact177超导superconducting178记忆效应memory179固化curing180晶须whisker181溶胶-凝胶法制sol-gel182催化catalytic183导电性conductivity184环氧epoxy185晶界grain186前驱体precursor187机械性能mechanical188抗弯strength189粘度viscosity190热力学thermodynamic191溶胶-凝胶法制备sol-gel192块体bulk193抗弯强度strength194粘土clay195微观组织microstructure196孔径pore197玻璃纤维glass198压缩compression199摩擦磨损wear200马氏体martensitic留纞銅雀樓12:53:57201制得prepared202复合材料性能composites203气氛atmosphere204制备工艺preparation205平均粒径size206衬底substrate207相组成phase208表面处理surface209杂化材料hybrid210材料中materials211断口fracture212增强复合材料composites213马氏体相变transformation214球形spherical215混杂hybrid216聚氨酯polyurethane217纳米材料nanometer218位错dislocation219纳米粒子particles220表面形貌surface221试样samples222电学properties223有序ordered224电压voltage225析出phase226拉伸性tensile227大块bulk228立方cubic229聚苯胺polyaniline230抗氧化性oxidation231增韧toughening 232物相phase 233表面改性modification 234拉伸性能tensile235相结构phase236优异excellent237介电常数dielectric238铁电ferroelectric 239复合材料力学性能composites 240碳化硅sic 241共混blends242炭纤维carbon243复合材料层composite244挤压extrusion245表面活性剂surfactant246阵列arrays 247高分子材料polymer248应变率strain249短纤维fiber250摩擦学性能tribological 251浸渗infiltration252阻尼性能damping 253室温下room254复合材料层合板composite255剪切强度strength256流变rheological257磨损率wear258化学气相沉积deposition259热膨胀thermal260屏蔽shielding261发光luminescence262功能梯度functionally263层合板laminates264器件devices265铁氧体ferrite266刚度stiffness267介电性能dielectric268xrd分析xrd269锐钛矿anatase270炭黑carbon271热应力thermal272材料性能properties273溶胶-凝胶法sol-gel274单向unidirectional275衍射仪xrd276吸氢hydrogen277水泥cement278退火温度annealing279粉末冶金powder280溶胶凝胶sol-gel281熔融melt282钛酸titanate283磁合金magnetic284脆性brittle285金属间化合物intermetallic286非晶态合金amorphous287超细ultrafine288羟基磷灰石hydroxyapatite289各向异性anisotropy290镀层coating291颗粒尺寸size292拉曼raman293新材料materials294tic颗粒tic295孔隙率porosity296制备技术preparation297屈服强度strength298金红石rutile299采用溶胶-凝胶sol-gel300电容量capacity301热电thermoelectric302抗菌antibacterial303聚酰亚胺polyimide304二氧化硅silica305放电容量capacity306层板laminates307微球microspheres308熔点melting309屈曲buckling310包覆coated311致密化densification312磁化强度magnetization313疲劳寿命fatigue314本构关系constitutive315组织结构microstructure316综合性能properties317热塑性thermoplastic318形核nucleation319复合粒子composite320材料制备preparation 321晶化过程crystallization 322层间interlaminar 323陶瓷基ceramic324多晶polycrystalline 325纳米结构nanostructures 326纳米复合composite327热导率conductivity 328空心hollow329致密度density330x射线衍射仪xrd331层状layered332矫顽力coercivity333纳米粉体powder334界面结合interface335超导体superconducto r336衍射分析diffraction337纳米粉powders338磨损机理wear339泡沫铝aluminum340进行表征characterized 341梯度功能gradient342耐磨性能wear343平均粒particle344聚苯乙烯polystyrene345陶瓷基复合材料composites346陶瓷材料ceramics347石墨化graphitization348摩擦材料friction349熔化melting350多层multilayer留纞銅雀樓12:55:33351及其性能properties352酚醛树脂resin353电沉积electrodeposition354分散剂dispersant355相图phase356复合材料界面interface357壳聚糖chitosan358抗氧化性能oxidation359钙钛矿perovskite360分层delamination361热循环thermal362氢量hydrogen363蒙脱石montmorillonite364接枝grafting365导率conductivity366放氢hydrogen367微粒particles368伸长率elongation369延伸率elongation370烧结工艺sintering371层合laminated372纳米级nanometer373莫来石mullite374磁导率permeability375填料filler376热电材料thermoelectric377射线衍射ray378铸造法casting379粒度分布size380原子力afm381共沉淀coprecipitation382水解hydrolysis383抗热thermal384高能球ball385干摩擦friction386聚合物基polymer387疲劳裂纹fatigue388分散性dispersion389硅烷silane390弛豫relaxation391物理性能properties392晶相phase393饱和磁化强度magnetization394凝固过程solidification395共聚物copolymer396光致发光photoluminescence397薄膜材料films398导热系数conductivity399居里curie400第二相phase401复合材料制备composites402多孔材料porous403水热法hydrothermal404原子力显微镜afm405压电复合材料piezoelectric 406尼龙6 nylon407高能球磨milling408显微硬度microhardness 409基片substrate410纳米技术nanotechnolog y411直径为diameter412织构texture413氮化nitride414热性能properties415磁致伸缩magnetostricti on416成核nucleation417老化aging 418细化grain 419压电材料piezoelectric 420纳米晶amorphous 421si合金si 422复合镀层composite423缠绕winding424抗氧化oxidation425表观apparent426环氧复合材料epoxy 427甲基methyl428聚乙烯polyethylene429复合膜composite430表面修饰surface431大块非晶amorphous432结构材料materials433表面能surface434材料表面surface435疲劳性能fatigue436粘弹性viscoelastic437基体合金alloy438单相phase439梯度材料material440六方hexagonal441四方tetragonal442蜂窝honeycomb443阳极氧化anodic444塑料plastics445超塑性superplastic446sem观察sem447烧蚀ablation448复合薄膜films449树脂基resin450高聚物polymer451气相vapor452电子能谱xps453硅烷偶联coupling454团聚particles455基底substrate456断口形貌fracture457抗压强度strength458储能storage459松弛relaxation460拉曼光谱raman461孔率porosity462沸石zeolite463熔炼melting464磁体magnet465sem分析sem466润湿性wettability467电磁屏蔽shielding468升温heating469致密dense470沉淀法precipitation471差热分析dta472成功制备prepared473复合体系composites474浸渍impregnation475力学行为behavior476复合粉体powders477沥青pitch478磁电阻magnetoresistance479导电性能conductivity480光电子能谱xps481材料力学mechanical482夹层sandwich483玻璃化glass484衬底上substrates485原位复合材料composites486智能材料materials487碳化物carbide488复相composite489氧化锆zirconia490基体材料matrix491渗透infiltration492退火处理annealing493磨粒wear494氧化行为oxidation495细小fine 496基合金alloy497粒径分布size498润滑lubrication499定向凝固solidification 500晶格常数lattice留纞銅雀樓12:56:20501晶粒度size 502颗粒表面surface503吸收峰absorption504磨损特性wear505水热合成hydrothermal 506薄膜表面films507性质研究properties508试件specimen509结晶度crystallinity 510聚四氟乙烯ptfe511硅烷偶联剂silane512碳化carbide513试验机tester514结合强度bonding 515薄膜结构films516晶型crystal517介电损耗dielectric518复合涂层coating519压电陶瓷piezoelectric520磨损量wear521组织与性能microstructure522合成法synthesis523烧结过程sintering524金属材料materials525引发剂initiator526有机蒙脱土montmorillonite527水热法制hydrothermal528再结晶recrystallization529沉积速率deposition530非晶相amorphous531尖端tip532淬火quenching533亚稳metastable534穆斯mossbauer535穆斯堡尔mossbauer536偏析segregation537种材料materials538先驱precursor539物性properties540石墨化度graphitization541中空hollow542弥散particles543淀粉starch544水热法制备hydrothermal545涂料coating546复合粉末powder547晶粒长大grain548sem等sem549复合材料组织microstructure550界面结构interface551煅烧calcined552共混物blends553结晶行为crystallization554混杂复合材料hybrid555laves相laves556摩擦因数friction557钛基titanium558磁性材料magnetic559制备纳米nanometer560界面上interface561晶粒大小size562阻尼材料damping563热分析thermal564复合材料层板laminates565二氧化钛titanium566沉积法deposition567光催化剂tio568余辉afterglow569断裂行为fracture570颗粒大小size571合金组织alloy572非晶形成amorphous573杨氏模量modulus574前驱物precursor575过冷alloy576尖晶石spinel577化学镀electroless578溶胶凝胶法制备sol-gel579本构方程constitutive580磁学magnetic581气氛下atmosphere 582钛合金titanium583微粉powder584压电性piezoelectric 585晶须sic 586应力应变strain587石英quartz 588热电性thermoelectric 589相转变phase590合成方法synthesis591热学thermal592气孔率porosity593永磁magnetic594流变性能rheological 595压痕indentation 596热压烧结sintering597正硅酸乙酯teos598点阵lattice 599梯度功能材料fgm600带材tapes 601磨粒磨损wear602碳含量carbon603仿生biomimetic 604快速凝固solidification605预制preform606差示dsc607发泡foaming608疲劳损伤fatigue609尺度size610镍基高温合金superalloy611透过率transmittance612溅射法制sputtering613结构表征characterization614差示扫描dsc615通过semsem616水泥基cement617木材wood618分析tem619量热calorimetry620复合物composites621铁电薄膜ferroelectric622共混体系blends623先驱体precursor624晶态crystalline625冲击性能impact626离心centrifugal627断裂伸长率elongation628有机-无机organic-inorganic629块状bulk630相沉淀precipitation631织物fabric632因数coefficient633合成与表征synthesis634缺口notch635靶材target636弹性体elastomer637金属氧化物oxide638均匀化homogenization639吸收光谱absorption640磨损行为wear641高岭土kaolin642功能梯度材料fgm643滞后hysteresis644气凝胶aerogel645记忆性memory646磁流体magnetic647铁磁ferromagnetic648合金成分alloy649微米micron650蠕变性能creep留纞銅雀樓12:56:46651聚氯乙烯pvc652湮没annihilation653断裂力学fracture654滑移slip655差示扫描量热dsc656等温结晶crystallization657树脂基复合材料composite658阳极anodic659退火后annealing660发光性properties661木粉wood662交联crosslinking663过渡金属transition664无定形amorphous665拉伸试验tensile666溅射法sputtering667硅橡胶rubber668明胶gelatin669生物相容性biocompatibility670界面处interface671陶瓷复合材料composite 672共沉淀法制coprecipitation 673本构模型constitutive 674合金材料alloy675磁矩magnetic676隐身stealth677比强度strength678改性研究modification 679采用粉末powder680晶粒细化grain681抗磨wear 682元合金alloy683剪切变形shear684高温超导superconducti ng685金红石型rutile686晶化行为crystallization 687催化性能catalytic688热挤压extrusion689微观microstructure 690tem观察tem691缺口冲击impact 692生物材料biomaterials693涂覆coating694纳米氧化nanometer695x射线光电子能谱xps696硅灰石wollastonite697摩擦条件friction698衍射峰diffraction699块体材料bulk700溶质solute701冲击韧性impact702锐钛矿型anatase703凝固组织microstructure704磨损试验机tester705丙烯酸甲酯pmma706光谱raman707减振damping708聚酯polyester709体材料materials710航空aerospace711光吸收absorption712韧化toughening713疲劳裂纹扩展fatigue714超塑superplastic715凝胶法制备gel716半导体材料semiconductor717剪应力shear718发光材料luminescence719凝胶法制gel720甲基丙烯酸甲酯pmma721硬质hard722摩擦性能friction723电致变色electrochromic724超细粉powder725增强相reinforced726薄带ribbons727结构弛豫relaxation728光学材料materials729sic陶瓷sic730纤维含量fiber731高阻尼damping732镍基nickel733热导thermal734奥氏体austenite735单轴uniaxial736超导电性superconductivity737高温氧化oxidation738树脂基体matrix739含能energetic740粘着adhesion741穆斯堡尔谱mossbauer742脱层delamination743反射率reflectivity744单晶高温合金superalloy745粘结bonded746快淬quenching747熔融插层intercalation748外加applied749钙钛矿结构perovskite750减摩friction751复合氧化物oxide。

高分子专业英语词汇一览31 苏型双全同立构聚合物threo-diisotactic polymer32 苏型双间同立构聚合物threo-disyndiotactic polymer33 赤型双全同立构聚合物erythro-diisotactic polymer34 赤型双间同立构聚合物erythro-disyndiotactic polymer35 全同间同等量聚合物equitactic polymer36 共聚物copolymer37 二元共聚物binary copolymer38 三元共聚物terpolymer39 多元聚合物multipolymer40 序列共聚物sequential copolymer41 多层共聚物multilayer copolymer42 多相聚合物multiphase polymer43 统计[结构]共聚物statistical copolymer44 无规共聚物random copolymer45 交替共聚物alternating copolymer46 周期共聚物periodic copolymer47 梯度共聚物gradient copolymer48 嵌段共聚物block copolymer 又称"嵌段聚合物(block polymer)" 。

49 递变嵌段共聚物tapered block copolymer50 两亲嵌段共聚物amphiphilic block copolymer51 二嵌段共聚物diblock copolymer52 三嵌段共聚物triblock copolymer53 多嵌段共聚物segmented copolymer54 杂聚物heteropolymer55 恒[组]分共聚物azeotropic copolymer56 多组分共聚物multicomponent copolymer57 单分散聚合物monodisperse polymer, uniform polymer58 多分散性聚合物polydisperse polymer, non-uniform polymer59 高分子共混物polyblend, polymer blend60 聚合物-聚合物配合物polymer-polymer complex61 聚合物-金属配合物polymer-metal complex62 单股聚合物single-strand polymer63 双股聚合物double-strand polymer64 多股聚合物multi-strand polymer65 链型聚合物chain polymer66 碳链聚合物carbon chain polymer67 杂链聚合物heterochain polymer68 杂环高分子heterocyclic polymer69 大环聚合物macrocyclic polymer70 直链高分子straight chain polymer71 线型聚合物linear polymer72 体型聚合物three-dimensional polymer 又称"网络聚合物(network polymer)" 、交联聚合物(crosslinked polymer)"。

复合材料专业英语Composite materials, also known as composite, are materials made from two or more constituent materials with significantly different physical or chemical properties. These materials when combined, produce a material with characteristics different from the individual components. Composite materials are widely used in various industries due to their high strength, lightweight, and corrosion resistance properties.One of the key advantages of composite materials istheir high strength-to-weight ratio. This means that composite materials can be much stronger than traditional materials such as metal or plastic, while still being lightweight. This makes them ideal for applications where weight is a critical factor, such as in aerospace and automotive industries.Another advantage of composite materials is their corrosion resistance. Unlike metals, which can corrode over time when exposed to moisture and other environmental factors, composite materials are generally more resistantto corrosion. This makes them suitable for use in harsh environments such as marine or chemical processing.Composite materials are also known for their versatility. By varying the types of materials used, the manufacturing process, and the design, composite materials can betailored to specific applications. This allows for the creation of materials with unique properties and characteristics that are not possible with traditional materials.In terms of applications, composite materials are usedin a wide range of industries including aerospace, automotive, construction, marine, and sports equipment. In aerospace, composite materials are used to make lightweight and strong aircraft components, reducing fuel consumption and increasing efficiency. In automotive, compositematerials are used to make body panels, reducing weight and improving fuel efficiency. In construction, composite materials are used to make beams, columns, and other structural elements, increasing strength and durability.Overall, composite materials offer a wide range of advantages and applications, making them a popular choicefor many industries. As technology advances and new materials are developed, the use of composite materials is expected to continue to grow.复合材料，也称为复合材料，是由两种或更多具有显著不同物理或化学性质的成分材料制成的材料。

生物材料专业词汇中英文对照生物材料专业词汇中英文对照biomaterial 生物材料natural biomaterial 天然生物材料biomedical Material 生物医学材料tissue engineering material 组织工程材料bionic material 仿生材料intelligence materials 智能材料nanocomposite纳米复合材料drug delivery material药物缓释材料carrier material载体材料dialysis membrane material透析膜材料nanomaterial纳米材料extracellular matrix material细胞外基质材料bio-derived scaffold生物衍生支架blood compatible biomaterial血液相容性材料soft-tissue compatible material软组织相容性材料hard-tissue compatible material硬组织相容性材料biodegradable material生物降解材料polymer drug高分子药物autologous material自体材料allogeneic material同种异体材料artificial synthetic material人工合成材料biomedical polymer material医用高分子材料inorganic nonmetallic material无机非金属材料tissue engineering组织工程tissue engineered bone组织工程骨tissue engineering corneal epithelium组织工程角膜上皮vascular tissue engineering血管组织工程tissue engineering heart valve组织工程瓣膜tissue Engineered Medical Products组织工程医疗产品nerve tissue engineering神经组织工程tissue engineered cartilage组织工程软骨nanofiber scaffolds for liver tissue engineering肝脏组织工程纳米纤维支架vascularized tissue-engineered scaffold血管化组织工程骨支架tissue-engineered epidermis containing melanocyte含黑色素细胞的组织工程表皮tissue engineering models for cardiac muscle心肌组织的组织工程模型tissue-engineered tracheal epithelial cells组织工程化气管上皮细胞tissue-engineering skin scaffold material组织工程化皮肤支架材料fibers Tissue engineering scaffold纤维组织工程支架seed cell种子细胞salivary gland seed cell颌下腺种子细胞interstitial seed cell间质种子细胞cartilage seed cell软骨种子细胞seed cell bank种子细胞库tendon seeding cell肌腱种子细胞embryonic stem cell胚胎干细胞nerve stem cell神经干细胞adult Stem Cell成体干细胞cancer stem cell肿瘤干细胞adipose-derived stem cell脂肪干细胞bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell骨髓间充质干细胞hepatic stem cell ; liver stem cell肝干细胞hematopoietic stem cell造血干细胞peripheral blood hematopoietic stem cell transplantation外周血造血干细胞移植pluripotential hematopoietic stem cell多能造血干细胞multipotential hematopoietic stem cell全能造血干细胞umbilical cord blood transplantation脐带血造血干细胞移植induced pluripotent stem cell诱导多能干细胞endothelial progenitor cell内皮祖细胞材料表征方法rapidly quenching快速凝固法severe (intense) plastic deformation强烈塑性变形法amorphous solid crystallization 非晶晶化法in-situ composite原位复合法intercalation hybrids插层复合法micro emulsion微乳液法template synthesis模板合成法self-assembly自组装法graphite arc discharge石墨电弧放电法rapidly quenching 快速凝固法passivating treatment稳定化处理gas-condensatin method气体冷凝法liquid-phase method液相法solid-phase method固相法glucose-Fe complex coating糖铁络合物涂层surface modification表面修饰改性layer-by-layer self-assembly层层自组装inert gas deposition惰性气体沉积法high energy ball mill高能球磨法freeze drying冷冻干燥法hydrothermal synthesis水热合成法radiation chemical synthesis辐射化学合成法材料特性检测方法：field ion microscopy (FIM)场离子显微法magnetic force microscopy (MFM)磁力显微法laser interferometer激光干涉仪laser diffraction and scattering激光衍射/散射法centrifugal sedimentation离心沉降法X-ray diffractometry (XRD)X 射线衍射法scanning probe microscopy (SPM)扫描探针显微镜infrared absorption spectroscopy红外吸收光谱法X-ray diffractometry line broadening (XRD-LB) X 射线衍射线宽化法small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) X 射线小角度散射法raman spectrometry拉曼光谱法mossbauer spectrometry穆斯堡尔谱法photon correlation spectroscopy光子相关谱法mercury porosimetry压汞仪法nano impress纳米压痕仪scanning tunneling electron microscopy (STM)扫描隧道电子显微法scanning near-field optical microscopy (SNOM)扫描近场光学显微法atomic force microscopy (AFM) 原子力显微法scanning capacitance microscopy (SCM)扫描电容显微法scanning thermal microscopy (STHM)扫描热显微法flexural strength抗折强度tensile strength抗拉强度compressive strength抗压强度hyperelastic 超弹性finite element 有限元biocompatibility生物相容性biomechanics生物力学slow release；controlled-release缓释slow release index缓释指数sustained release pellet缓释丸sustained release sponge缓释明胶hydroxycamptothecin Sustained-released Tablet羟基喜树碱缓释片sustained Release PLGA Microsphere PLGA生物可降解缓释微球slow-release Compound Acidifier缓释复合酸化剂drug sustained-release hydrogel film水凝胶药物缓释膜decellularized scaffold脱细胞支架acellular scaffolds matrix脱细胞支架材料homograft collagenous scaffold同种生物脱细胞支架decellularized scaffold of artery脱细胞动脉支架acellular vascular scaffold脱细胞血管支架cellularized nerve scaffold脱细胞神经支架acellular dermal scaffold脱细胞真皮支架decellularized vascular bioscaffold血管脱细胞生物支架acellular cartilage material脱细胞软骨支架材料detergent-extracted muscle scaffold脱细胞骨骼肌支架。

复合材料英语（共5则）第一篇：复合材料英语复合材料英语复合材料专业术语高性能的长纤维增强热塑性复合材料：（LF(R)T）Long Fiber Reinforced Thermoplastics 玻璃纤维毡增强热塑性复合材料：（GMT）Glass Mat Reinforced Thermoplastics 短玻纤热塑性颗粒材料：（LFT-G）Long-Fiber Reinforce Thermoplastic Granules 长纤维增强热塑性复合材料：（LFT-D）Long-Fiber Reinforce Thermoplastic Direct 玻纤：Glass Fiber玄武岩纤维：Basalt Fibre（BF）碳纤维：CFRP芳纶纤维：AFRP(Aramid Fiber)添加剂：Additive树脂传递模塑成型：（RTM）Resin Transfer Molding 热压罐：autoclave热压罐成型：autoclave moulding热塑性复合材料缠绕成型：filament winding of thermoplastic composite 热塑性复合材料滚压成型：roll forming of thermoplastic composite 热塑性复合材料拉挤成型：pultrusion of thermoplastic composite 热塑性复合材料热压罐/真空成型：thermoforming of thermoplastic composite 热塑性复合材料液压成型：hydroforming of thermoplastic composite 热塑性复合材料隔膜成型：diaphragm forming of thermoplastic composite 离心浇注成型：centrifugal casting moulding泡沫贮树脂成型：foam reserve resin moulding 环氧树脂基复合材料：epoxy resin matrix composite 聚氨酯树脂基复合材料：polyurethane resin matrix composite 热塑性树脂基复合材料：thermoplastic resin matrix composite 玻璃纤维增强树脂基复合材料：glass fiber reinforced resin matrix composite 碳纤维增强树脂基复合材料：carbon fiber reinforced resin matrix composite 芳纶增强树脂基复合材料：aramid fiber reinforced resin matrix composite 混杂纤维增强树脂基复合材料：hybrid fiber reinforced resin matrix composite 树脂基复合材料层压板：resin matrix composite laminate 树脂基纤维层压板：resin matrix fiber laminate树脂基纸层压板：resin matrix paper laminate 树脂基布层压板：resin matrix cloth laminate树脂基木质层压板：resin matrix wood laminate 纤维增强金属层压板：fiber reinforced metallaminate 吸胶材料：bleeding materials；bleeder脱模布：release cloth 喷射成型：spray-up moulding纤维缠绕成型：filament winding 压机模压成型：press moulding拉挤成型：pultrusion process 预压时间：dwelling time预吸胶：debulking固化：curing 加压时机：pressure applying opportunity固化周期：curing cycle 固化温度：curing temperature脱模剂：mold release agent一、玻璃纤维：GFRP 空心纤维：hollow fiber非织造物：nonwovens, nonwoven fabric 毡：mat连续原丝毡：continuous strand mat, continuous filament mat 短切原丝毡：chopped strand mat 干切原丝：dry chopped strands 湿切原丝：wet chopped strands复合毡：combination mat薄毡：veil，tissue织物：fabric 机织物：woven fabric电子布：electronic fabric, PCB cloth 无捻粗纱布/方格布：roving cloth, woven rovings 机织带：woven tape 编织物：braided fabric单向布：unidirectional fabric, UD 网布：mesh fabric, scrim非织造网布：nonwoven scrim, laid scrim陶瓷加工：ceramic processing表格：tabulation氧化铝陶瓷管：alumina tube 有机物：organics化学品安全说明书：material safety data sheets(MSDS)天然橡胶：nature rubber碳黑：carbon black颗粒：particle 中大颗粒增强复合材料：large-particle reinforced composites 弥散强化复合材料：dispersion-strengthened composites 原子或分子水平：atomic or molecular level增强机理：mechanism of reinforcement直径：diameter 晶须：whiskers单晶：single crystals硼：boron 多晶或非晶体材料：polycrystalline or amorphous material 片状结构：laminar composites夹层结构：sandwich panels 低密度：less-dense硬度：stiffness强度：strength 延展性：ductility 冲击强度：impact resistance 断裂韧性：fracture toughness 拉伸：tension压缩：compression脆性材料：brittle material 延性材料：ductile material弹性材料：elastic material 拉伸试验：tensile test树脂：resin增强体：reinforcement 耐磨性：abrasion resistance陶瓷加工：ceramic processing表格：tabulation氧化铝陶瓷管：alumina tube 有机物：organics化学品安全说明书：material safety data sheets(MSDS)天然橡胶：nature rubber碳黑：carbon black颗粒：particle 中大颗粒增强复合材料：large-particle reinforced composites 弥散强化复合材料：dispersion-strengthened composites 原子或分子水平：atomic or molecular level增强机理：mechanism of reinforcement直径：diameter 晶须：whiskers单晶：single crystals硼：boron 多晶或非晶体材料：polycrystalline or amorphous material 片状结构：laminar composites夹层结构：sandwich panels 低密度：less-dense硬度：stiffness强度：strength 延展性：ductility 冲击强度：impact resistance 断裂韧性：fracture toughness 拉伸：tension压缩：compression脆性材料：brittle material 延性材料：ductile material弹性材料：elastic material 拉伸试验：tensile test树脂：resin增强体：reinforcement 耐磨性：abrasion resistanceAcetyl||乙酰Acid-proof paint||耐酸涂料, 耐酸油漆 Acrylic fiber||丙烯酸纤维Acrylic resin||丙烯酸树脂 Active filler||活性填料 Adapter assembly||接头组件 Addition polyimide||加成型聚酰亚胺 Addition polymer||加聚物 Adjusting valve||调整阀，调节阀 Adhersion assembly||粘合装配Adhersion bond||胶结Adjustable-bed press||工作台可调式压力机Adjuster shim||调整垫片Adjusting accuracy||调整精度，调校精度Admissible error||容许误差 Admissible load||容许载荷 Adsorbed layer||吸附层Advanced composite material||先进复合材料，高级复合材料Advanced development vehicle||试制车，预研样车AE(Automobile Engineering)||汽车工程技术 Aeolotropic material||各向异性材料Aerated plastics||泡沫塑料, 多孔塑料Aerodynamic body||流线型车身 Aft cross member||底盘/车架后横梁 Air bleeder||排气孔 Air clamp||气动夹具Air deflector||导流板；导风板，气流偏转板Air intake manifold||进气歧管 Air servo||伺服气泵 Air-tight joint||气密接头 All-plastic molded||全塑模注的All polyster seat||全聚酯座椅Alligatoring||龟裂，涂膜皱皮,表面裂痕Amino resin||氨基树脂Angular test||挠曲试验Anti-chipping primer||抗破裂底漆（底层涂料）Apron||防护挡板Aramid fibre composites||芳胺纤维复合材料Assembly drawing||装配图 Assembly jig||装配夹具 Assembly part||装配件，组合件 Autoclave forming||热压罐成型 Autocorrection||自动校正Automatic compensation||自动补偿 Automatic feed||自动进料Automobile instrument||汽车仪表板Automotive transmission||汽车传动装置，汽车变速器Auxiliary fasia console||副仪表板Axial strain||轴向应变Axle bushing||轴衬Axle fairing||底盘车桥整流罩A Stage||A 阶段(某些热固性树脂聚合作用的初期阶段)AAC(Auxiliary Air Control)||辅助空气控制ABC(Active Body Control)||主动式车身控制装置 Abherent||阻粘剂Ability meter||测力计，性能测试仪ABL(Ablative)||烧蚀剂Ablation||烧蚀Ablative composite material||烧蚀复合材料 Ablative insulative material||烧蚀绝热材料Ablative polymer||烧蚀聚合物Ablative prepreg||烧蚀性预浸料Ablative resistance||耐烧蚀性ABR(Acrylate Butadience Rubber)||丙烯酸丁二烯橡胶Abradant material||研磨材料，磨料 Abrade||研磨；用喷砂清理Abrasion||磨耗Abrasion coefficient||磨耗系数Abrasion loss||磨耗量，磨损量Abrasion performance||磨耗性 Abrasion-proof material||耐磨材料Abrasion resistant paint||耐磨涂料 Abrasion test||磨损试验Abrasive blast system||喷砂清理系统 Abrasive cloth||砂布Abrasive disc||砂轮盘，砂轮片Abrasive finishing||抛光Abrasive paper||砂纸 Abrasive resistance||耐磨性ABS(Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene)resin||ABS树脂，丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯(热塑性)树脂ABSM(American Bureau of Standard Materials)||美国标准材料局Absolute dynamic modulus||绝对动态模量 Absolute error||绝对误差Absorbent material||吸收性材料,吸收性物质，吸声材料，吸收剂Absorber||减振器，阻尼器，缓冲器ACA(Automotive Composite Alliance)||汽车复合材料协会ACC(Automatic Clutch Control)||自动离合器操纵控制Accelerant||促进剂，加速剂Accelerated aging test||加速老化试验，人工老化试验Accelerator pedal shaft||加速踏板轴 Accelerator pump nozzle||加速泵喷嘴 Acceptable life||有效使用寿命Acceptance test specification||验收测试规范 Access panel||罩板,盖板Accessory||配件，附属品Accessory equipment||辅助设备Accessory kit||附件包，成套附件 Accumulator can||储电池外壳Accumulator package||蓄压器组件，蓄压器单元Accuracy in calibration||校准精度 Accuracy of finish||最终加工精度 Accuracy ofmanufacture||制造精度 Accuracy of positioning||定位精度Accuracy of repetition||重现精度，复制精度Acetal matrix composites||缩醛树脂基复合材料Acetal plastic||缩醛塑料,聚甲醛塑料 Acetal resin||缩醛树脂 Acetamide||乙酰胺Acetate fiber||醋酸纤维，乙酸纤维 Acetone||丙酮Back corner panel||后围角板Back panel||后围板Back side panel||后侧板 Back wall pillar||后围立柱 Backer||衬料Baffler||挡板，阻尼器；导流叶片Bag Molding||气囊施压成型(袋模法)Baggage holder||行李架Barrier coat||阻挡层；防渗涂层Batch mixing||分批混合，批混 Batching unit||分批加料装置 Bearing assembly||轴承组合件Biaxial winding||双角缠绕, 双轴缠绕Binder fiber||粘合纤维 Bipolymer||二元共聚物Bismaleimide composites||双马来酰亚胺复合材料Blank placement||坯料的放置 Blanket||玻璃纤维毡；坯料Blanking press||冲压机, 冲割压力机 Blending resin||掺合树脂BMC(Bulk Moulding Compound)||团状膜塑料BMI(Bismaleimide)||双马来酰亚胺 Body back panel||车身后板 Body back wall||车身驾驶室后围 Body bracket||车身支架Body control module||车身控制模块Body frame(Body skeleton)||车身骨架 Body front panel||车身驾驶室前围板Body monocoque||单壳体车身，单壳式结构车身Body outer panel||驾驶室覆盖件；驾驶室覆盖件 Body structural member||车身结构件 Body trim||车身装饰件Bonded riveted structure||胶铆结构 Bonnet||发动机罩Brake||制动器Brake arrangement||制动装置Brinell hardness test||布氏硬度试验 Brittle coating||脆性涂层 Bulk coat||整体涂层Bulk heat treatment||整体热处理Bulk moulding compound||(增强塑料)预制整体模塑料Bumper bracket(holder)||保险杠托架 Bus brake system||客车制动系Butt flange||对接法兰Butt joint||对接接头；对接Butterfly valve||节流阀，节气门BWI(Body In White)||白车身Cab deflector shield||驾驶室导流板 Cab fairing||驾驶室整流罩 Cab floor||驾驶室地板 Cab mounting||驾驶室悬置CAD(Computer Aided Design)||计算机辅助设计CAE(Computer Aided Engineering)||计算机辅助工程设计Calibration tolerance||校准公差Calibrating instrument||校准仪表Camouflage paint||覆面漆, 盖面涂料, 伪假漆 Cantilever beam impact test||悬臂梁冲击试验Carbon-felt reinforced carbon composites||碳毡增强碳复合材料Carbon fiber clutch||碳纤维离合器 Carbon filament cloth||碳丝织物Case extension||外壳的伸出部分，延伸外壳Casing gasket||外壳密封垫Catalyst manifold||固化剂总成Catalyst pump||固化剂泵Catalyst ratio||固化剂比率Cavity||模槽，型腔；凹模Cavity block||阴模 Cavity depth||模槽深度Cellular board||蜂窝状板，多孔板 Cellular plastics||泡沫塑料，多孔塑料 Centre boss||轮毂Centre pin||销轴，枢轴，主销Centrifugal casting moulding||离心浇铸成型Centrosymmetry||中心对称层板Ceramic matrix composites||陶瓷基复合材料 Charge||填充气体，填充料 Chasis||底盘；机壳，车架Chlorinated polyethlene||聚氯乙烯 Chopped fiber||短切纤维Chopped random mat||短切无序毡 Chopped strand||短切原丝CIRTM(Co-Injection RTM)||共注射RTM Clamping fixture||夹具，夹紧装置Clamping force||夹持力，合模力Class A surface||A级表面Clear coat||透明涂层，透明罩漆，清漆层 Clear coat finish||清漆涂层 Clicker die||冲模Climb milling||同向铣削, 顺铣Clipping press||切边压力机Closure pressing speed||合模速度CMM(Closed Mould Moulding)||闭合模塑 CMT(Compression Molding||挤压成型工艺CNC(Computerized Numerical Control）||电脑数值控制Coarse grinding||粗磨，用砂轮初加工Coating defect||涂层缺陷Collision test||碰撞试验，撞车试验Combination property||综合性能Concept design||概念设计Convection modulus||对流模量Convergence test||收敛试验Cooling fixture||冷却夹具Cooling tower||冷却塔 Crazing||龟裂，细裂纹 Cresol resin||甲酚树脂 Cutting felt||毡的剪切Cutting-off bushing||环形下料模;下料环 Damped structure||阻尼缓冲结构 Damper bracket||件振器支架 Dashboard illumination||仪表板照明 Dash trimming||前围板衬板 Deburring||去毛刺，倒角，除飞边Deepdrawing forming||深拉成型Deflection test||挠曲试验Dent resistance||耐冲击性Design freedom||设计自由度Detail drawing||祥图，零件图 Die assembly||压模装置Die casting||压模铸件,压模铸法 Dimethyl fomamide||二甲基甲酰胺Dimethyl ketone||二甲基甲酮;丙酮Dip pretreatment||浸渍预处理 Die prime coat||浸渍打底漆 Dimensional stability||尺寸稳定性Dip coating||浸涂 Dip forming||浸渍成型Durability testing||耐久性试验，寿命试验Dwell||保压,暂停加压；滞留时间 Dynamometer||测力计Edge effect||边缘效应，边界效应Edge feed||边缘进料Edge gate||侧浇口 Ejection force||脱模力 Ejector||起模杆Ejector guide pillar||推板导套Ejector housing||支架Elasticizer||增塑剂Elastomeric composites||高弹体复合材料 Elongation at break||断裂延伸率 Energy absorbing foam||吸能泡沫塑料 Epoxy resin||环氧树脂 Ether ketone||酮醚 Explosion proof||防爆Exterior body panelling||车身外板部蒙皮 Exterior trim||外饰，外饰件 Fabric composites||织物复合材料 Fabric impregnation||织物浸渍Fabric preform||织物预成型Fabric prereg||织物预浸料Fabrication parameter||制造参数Fabrication procedure||制造工序Fabricating machinery||加工设备Face plate coupling||法兰式连接Factory primer||工厂底漆，工厂防锈漆Fairing||整流罩，整流装置Fairing panel||前裙板 Fascia bracket||仪表板支架 Fascia mask||仪表板罩板Fastening clamp||夹紧装置，紧固夹子 Fatigue tension test||拉伸疲劳性试验FCM(Fibrous Composite material)||纤维复合材料FEA(Finite Element Anlysis)||有限元分析Feed system||供料系统 Feeding pump||供给泵 Feeding speed||进给速度Female groove||凹模Female mould(tooling)||阴模Fender||翼子板；护板 Fender apron||挡泥板Fender inner panel||翼子板内衬护板Fiber composite laminate||纤维复合材料层板 Fiber mat layer||纤维毡层Finisher(Finishing component)||装饰件 Flange||法兰, 凸缘Flange fitting||法兰式管接头 Flash||毛边Flash mold||毛边模具Front sheet metal||车前板制件 Fuselage fairing||机身整流装置Gage kit||仪表组，仪表套件 Gas cavity||气泡，砂眼 Gauge panel||仪表板Gear assembly||齿轮传动装置, 减速器 Gearbox cover||变速器壳盖Gear bracket support||齿轮托支架Gel coat||胶衣,凝胶涂层Gel coat drum||胶衣圆桶Gel coat flow monitor||胶衣流量监控器 Gel time||凝胶时间Glass fiber winding machine||玻璃纤维缠绕机 Glass wool||玻璃棉Glass yarn||玻璃丝Guiding device||导向装置Gunk||预混料Gusset||角撑件Gutter channel||流水槽Hand lay-up ||手工铺叠，手工铺贴 Hardness testing machine||硬度测试仪 Hauling truck||拖车Header board outside panel||前板外板 Headrest||靠枕Heat barrier material||隔热材料 Heat forming||热成型High molecular material||高分子材料High pressure bag molding||高压袋成型工艺 High pressure injection moulding||高压注射成型，高压注射模塑High-strength structural adhesives||高强度结构粘合剂此资源来自：由FanE『翻译中国』http;//整理。

材料科学与工程专业英语6Composite materials复合材料Ferroconcrete钢筋混凝土Steel reinforcement钢筋Civil engineering土木工程Polymeric materials聚合物材料Structural properties结构性能Tailor structure performance调整结构 Thermal expansion热膨胀Fatigue resistance耐疲劳Science efforts科研工作Comprehension综合理解Optimization最佳化Structural composite materials结构复合材料 Component部件Economic经济上State of the art技术水平Satisfy specific requite满足特殊需求 Thermoplastic based composite 热塑性塑料基复合材料Composites based on Natural occurring materials天然存在材料为基体的复合材料Resin树脂Cost-efficient合算Biomedical生物医学Concurrent engineering methodology并存的工程方法论Natural tissues天然组织College of material science and engineering材料科学与工程学院Cross-disciplinary strategies交叉学科策略 National institute for advanced interdisciplinary research国家先进跨学科研究院Combining element综合元素Tissue engineering组织工程Trend趋势Quality assurance质量保证Specific functional properties功能特性 The principal requirement最主要的要求 Filler size填料大小Surface chemical nature表面化学特性 Magnetic-elastic磁致弹性Significantly enhance明显提高Elasto-dynamic response弹性动力学响应 Atoms原子Electrons电子Mature manufacturing technology成熟加工技术 Set at design level处于设计水平Expectation期望Sensor传感器Actuators调节器Organ器官Artificial prosthesis人造假肢 Muscle肌肉Cartilage软骨Soft tissue软组织Composite structure复合结构 Biohybrid technology生物杂化技术Culture cells培养细胞Delivery vehicle运载工具 Polymeric biodegradable scaffold可降解的聚合物支架纳米材料Nanostructured materials纳米材料 Categories种类Chemical composition化学组成 The arrangement of the atoms原子排列Atomic structure原子结构 Solid state physics固体物理 Inert gas惰性气体Condensation冷凝Amorphous无固定形状的 Precipitation沉降Crystalline结晶Devices器件装备Multilayer quantum多层量子 Nanometer-sized纳米尺寸 Bulk块状Ion implantation离子植入 Laser beam激光束Supersaturated liquid饱和液体 Atomic structure of solid surface固体表面的原子结构Hardness硬的Modify修改修饰Corrosion resistance抗腐蚀 Wear resistance耐磨损Protective coating保护层 Subgroup分枝Free surface自由表面Pattern模型Lithograph光蚀刻Local probes局部探测Near-field近场Focused聚焦的Beams电流能量Integrated circuit集成电路 Single electron transistor单电子晶体管Building blocks构筑模型 Gels胶体Supersaturated solid solutions过饱和固溶体Nano-length scale纳米尺度 Implanted materials植入材料 Quenching淬火Annealing退火Assembled装配Incoherent非共格Coherent interface共格晶面 Heterogeneous非均质的 Grain boundaries晶界Inherently天生的，固有的 Synonymous同义的Exclusively专有的，表征 Concept概念Industrial society工业社会 Triggered引发Technological revolution科技发展 Steam engine蒸汽机Initiated开创Industrial era工业时代 Silicon technology硅技术 Phase阶段Embryonic胚胎Intergration集成Illustrate说明Chemical systems化学物系 Monomer单体Block模板Backbone主链Organism有机体Life science生命科学Macroscopic design宏观设计 Molecular application of synthetic materials合成材料的结构应用Reshuffle重组Buzz Word术语Phenomena现象Scientific environment科学环境 Microscopy显微技术Determine确定Characterize表征Architecture结构Fullerenes富勒烯Nanotube纳米管Dendritic枝状Hyperbranched超支化 Promising希望Milestone里程碑Dendrimers枝状单体Multifunctional macromolecular多功能大分子Non-covalent非共价Covalent compound共价化合物 Ionic compound离子化合物 Organic compound有机化合物 Supramolecular超分子 Mimicking模拟Potential关键Sustainable民用Modify改变Concept of life生活观念 Thorough彻底Chemical industry化学工业 Merger合并Fusion融合Life cycle生命周期S-curve S曲线Cracker裂化装置Bulk polymer本体聚合物 Synergy协同作用Solution provider决策者 Principal原理Spin-off company派生公司 Pronounced明确的Polymeric materials高分子材料 Co-operation合作Venture capital风险投资 Entrepreneurial spirit企业家精神 Crucial至关重要Capacitor电容器Water purification systems水纯化装置Solid-solubility固熔度 Electronegativity电负性 Chemical formula化学式Stainless steels不锈钢Transition metal过渡金属 Copolymer共聚物Homopolymer均聚物Cells in parallel并联Cells in series串联Inorganic nomatallic material无机非金属Wavelength波长Dielectric constant介电常数 Adverse effect副作用Fatigue resistance抗疲劳性 Defect缺陷Photovoltaic cell光生伏打灯 Biomimetic仿生Uniform均一的Dispersion分散Short circuit短路Battery shot电池短路Open circuit开路Environmental friendly环境友好 Interdisciplinary各学科间的Mechanical机械的、力学的 Magnetic磁力的Optical视觉的Deteriorative变化的Van der waals bonds范德瓦耳斯力TEM电子透射显微镜。