雅思阅读理解真题刷题2-附答案解析

雅思考试阅读全面解析带答案（2）2017年雅思考试阅读全面解析带答案试题分析Question 14-26题目类型：题号定位词文中对应点题目解析14Three groupsB段第2句B段讲述了少数心理学家对积极情绪的研究。

从第2句话开始，文章详述了实验的方法，题干中的positive icon指代文中的candy。

本题答案为B15Ignored，onlyA段最后两句A段是关于早期心里学家研究幸福的方法。

从该段最后两句可以看出，积极的情绪在当时的研究被ignored，并且在100个试验中，only one concerns a positive trait。

这里的ignored/only/a都是在映射题干中的poorly researched。

本题答案选A16Structure of the brainF段第1句F段讲述了积极和消极想法的大脑结构的生物学基础。

从第一句话的structure of brain可以看出，本段会研究brain action。

本题答案选F17Critics, big questionC段第1句C段是针对B段的观点，批评家质疑少数心理学家研究幸福的方式。

从critics, big question, what is the point of…等地方，均可以看出题干中所述的skeptical attitude。

本题答案选C18Wanting, likingG段第1句G段落主要讲wanting和liking的在大脑系统中的区别。

从第1句开始，该段多次出现wanting和liking。

所以本题答案选G19Brick of natureH段第2句H段是全文最后一段，所以很容易于题干中的conclusion联系在一起。

另外在H段第2句也出现了brick of nature,指代题干中的nature of brains。

本题答案选H20Six universal emotionE段中间E段中提到了人类最基础的六种情感，对应题干中的human emotional categories。

雅思考试题目及答案解析一、听力部分1. 题目：听以下对话，选择正确的答案。

对话内容：[略]A. 选项AB. 选项BC. 选项CD. 选项D答案：B2. 题目：根据所听短文，填空。

短文内容：[略]空白1：[答案1]空白2：[答案2]...答案：[答案1], [答案2], ...二、阅读部分1. 题目：阅读以下文章，回答问题。

文章 A. 问题1B. 问题2...答案：问题1 - [答案1]；问题2 - [答案2]；...2. 题目：根据文章内容，判断以下陈述是否正确。

陈述1：[陈述内容]陈述2：[陈述内容]...答案：陈述1 - True；陈述2 - False；...三、写作部分1. 题目：请根据以下图表，写一篇不少于150字的报告。

图表：[图表内容]答案示例：[略]2. 题目：请就以下问题写一篇议论文，不少于250字。

问题：[问题内容]答案示例：[略]四、口语部分1. 题目：请描述你最喜欢的一种食物。

答案示例：[略]2. 题目：请谈谈你对未来职业的期望。

答案示例：[略]答案解析：听力部分：1. 正确答案为B，因为对话中提到了相关信息，支持选项B。

阅读部分：1. 问题1的答案为[答案1]，因为文章中明确提到了相关信息。

2. 陈述1为True，因为文章中提供了支持该陈述的证据。

写作部分：1. 报告应包含图表的主要特点和趋势，同时使用适当的词汇和语法结构。

2. 议论文应明确表达个人观点，使用逻辑清晰的论证和例证。

口语部分：1. 描述应包含食物的种类、口味、以及为什么喜欢该食物。

2. 期望应涉及职业选择的原因、目标以及实现目标的计划。

雅思2023最新阅读真题大全宝典二雅思2023最新阅读真题大全宝典二1〕阅读：Version 311、关于移民2、电信技术的开展3、有关非洲某地的交通情况的改造及过程中遇到的问题感觉：阅读不难，尤其是跟的那本阅读教材比，简单很多！但并不意味我就能一马平川。

但一切问题都出在速度上，时间足够的话都OK。

所以时间是关键！2〕阅读VERSION31第一篇讲移民问题，讲其历史，在各个国家发生的情况及带来的影响许多年份，国家和数字，题目有MATCH和YES、的NO、的NOTGIVEN。

选择，MATCH。

第二篇TELEMUNICATION是讲通讯手段的开展。

从古代的DRUM、的SMOKE、的SIGNAL FIRE到如今的INTER，也不难，有HEADING，填空等。

讲人类最早利用SIGNAL来交流，后来BELL创造PHONE，海底光缆的创造，PUTER应用，INTER冲浪，MODEM，ISDN一大堆专业名词包括选择，答复短问题第三篇讲一个开展中国家施行一个关于改良农村交通的方案〕非洲的一个叫MACKETE的地方的交通改善工程，讲解决非洲TANZANNIA的农村偏远地区的交通难问题！。

HEADING题很难，YES、的NO、的NOTGIVEN也很难。

这次考试中的填空和答复下列问题都很简单。

包括答复短问题。

作文VERSION73。

TASK 1 THE DIVISION OF THE HOUSEHOLD。

TASK 2，PEOPLE CAN GO TO SHOP、的BANK、的WORK WITH PUTER BUT THE DANGER OF THE COPUTER IS PEOPLE ARE GETTING ISOLETED AND LOSING SOME SOCIAL SKILLS。

TO WHAT DEGREE DO YOU AGREE THIS OPINION。

我的口语很糟糕。

第一个问题就答错了，一个叫CHARLES 的老头问我WAHT SHOULD I CALL YOU？我居然答复YOU CAN CALL ME ANNIE。

雅思阅读试题练习与答案全解析一、练习题阅读Passage 1：阅读以下段落，回答问题1-5。

1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The advantages of the Internet.B. The disadvantages of the Internet.C. The impact of the Internet on society.D. The history of the Internet.2. According to the passage, which of the following is a problem caused by the widespread adoption of the Internet?A. Environmental pollution.B. Privacy issues.C. Economic growth.D. Educational improvement.3. Why does the Internet lead to social isolation?A.因为它改变了人们的交流方式B.因为它使人们更容易获取信息C.因为它促进了全球连接D.因为它提供了更多的娱乐方式4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Privacy issues.B. The spread of misinformation.C. Social isolation.D. Education inequality.5. In the author's opinion, how should people use the Internet responsibly?A. They should limit their online activities to protect their privacy.B. They should only consume information from trusted sources.C. They should spend more time on social media to stay connected.D. They should use the Internet as an educational tool to enhance their knowledge.阅读Passage 2：阅读以下段落，回答问题6-10。

Passage1Question 1答案: spinning关键词: method定位原文: 第1段第3句“The first successful method for…”解题思路: 此题的较容易。

空格中所填词应为 method的名称。

通过 The first successful method for making clear, flat glass involved spinning 可知本题答案为spinning。

Question 2答案: (perfectly unblemished关键词: glass , remained定位原文:第1段倒数第2句“...so it stayed perfectly unblemished,...”解题思路:此题的定位词被同义转述为stayed。

所以此题填:(perfectly unblemished。

Question 3答案: labour- intensive关键词: disadvantages, slow定位原文:第1段最后1句“However, the process took a long...”解题思路:由题目中的 disadvantages 找到文章中表示意思与上文相反或相对的强转折词 However。

同时根据 slow 判断本题需填入与之并列的形容词。

通过第一段最后一句可确定本题答案为labour-intensive。

Question 4答案: thickness关键词: ribbon, varying对应原文:第2段第3句“This allowed glass of virtually…”解题思路:此题通过Ribbon可以定位到第二段,其中 Advantage部分集中在第三句;文中any对应题中varying。

所以此题填:thickness。

Question 5答案: marked关键词: disadvantages, 20%定位原文:第2段倒数第2句“...but the rollers would leave both sides of the glass marked,...”解题思路:此题通过20%定位于对应句之后的那一句,按照顺序原则找到对应处中的glass。

雅思阅读实战训练题及答案一、阅读理解练习题练习题1阅读以下段落，回答问题。

段落：In recent years, the concept of mindfulness has gained increasing attention in Western society. Originating from Buddhist teachings, mindfulness emphasizes the importance of living in the present moment and being fully aware of one's thoughts, feelings, and surrounding environment. This practice has been shown to have numerous benefits, including reduced stress, improved concentration, and enhanced emotional well-being.问题：1. What is the main idea of the paragraph?2. What are the benefits of mindfulness according to the paragraph?练习题2阅读以下段落，回答问题。

问题：1. What is the main cause of climate change according to the paragraph?2. What are the consequences of climate change according to the paragraph?练习题3阅读以下段落，回答问题。

问题：1. What is the main advantage of online learning according to the paragraph?2. Who is online learning particularly suitable for according to the paragraph?二、答案解析练习题1答案解析1. The main idea of the paragraph is to introduce the concept of mindfulness and its increasing popularity in Western society.2. The benefits of mindfulness according to the paragraph are reduced stress, improved concentration, and enhanced emotional well-being.练习题2答案解析1. The main cause of climate change according to the paragraph is the increase in greenhouse gas emissions, which is primarily due to the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes.练习题3答案解析1. The main advantage of online learning according to the paragraph is its flexibility, as it allows learners to study at their own pace and from anywhere with an internet connection.2. Online learning is particularly suitable for working professionals who seek to enhance their skills and knowledge, as it offers flexibility and a diverse range of resources.。

剑桥雅思6test2passage2阅读原文+题目+答案解析剑桥雅思6test2阅读passage2原文+题目+答案解析passage1查看，请点击：剑桥雅思6test2阅读passage1原文+题目+答案解析。

如果烤鸭对这两个问题感兴趣的，请点击：雅思7分是什么水平雅思评分标准Elderly people are growing healthier, happier and more independent, say American scientists. The results of a 14-year study to be announced later this month reveal that the diseases associated with old age are afflicting fewer and fewer people and when they do strike, it is much later in life.In the last 14 years, the National Long-term Health Care Survey has gathered data on the health and lifestyles of more than 20,000 men and women over 65. Researchers, now analysing the results of data gathered in 1994, say arthritis, high blood pressure and circulation problems —the major medical complaints in this age group —are troubling a smaller proportion every year. And the data confirms that the rate at which these diseases are declining continues to accelerate. Other diseases of old age —dementia, stroke, arteriosclerosis and emphysema — are also troubling fewer and fewer people.‘It really raises the question of what should be considered normal ageing,’ says Kenneth Manton, a demographer from Duke University in North Carolina. He says the problems doctors accepted as normal in a 65-year-old in 1982 are often not appearing until people are 70 or 75.Clearly, certain diseases are beating a retreat in the face of medical advances. But there may be other contributing factors. Improvements in childhood nutrition in the first quarter of the twentieth century, for example, gave today’s elderly people abetter start in life than their predecessors.On the downside, the data also reveals failures in public health that have caused surges in some illnesses. An increase in some cancers and bronchitis may reflect changing smoking habits and poorer air quality, say the researchers. ‘These may be subtle influences,’ says Manton, ‘but our subjects have been exposed to worse and worse pollution for over 60 years. It’s not surprising we see some effect."One interesting correlation Manton uncovered is that better-educated people are likely to live longer. For example, 65-year-old women with fewer than eight years of schooling are expected, on average, to live to 82. Those who continued their education live an extra seven years. Although some of this can be attributed to a higher income, Manton believes it is mainly because educated people seek more medical attention.The survey also assessed how independent people over 65 were, and again found a striking trend. Almost 80% of those in the 1994 survey could complete everyday activities ranging from eating and dressing unaided to complex tasks such as cooking and managing their finances. That represents a significant drop in the number of disabled old people in the population. If the trends apparent in the United States 14 years ago had continued, researchers calculate there would be an additional one million disabled elderly people in today’s population. According to Manton, slowing the trend has saved the United States government’s Medicare system more than $200 billion, suggesting that the greying of America’s population may prove less of a financial burden than expected.The increasing self-reliance of many elderly people is probably linked to a massive increase in the use of simple homemedical aids. For instance, the use of raised toilet seats has more than doubled since the start of the study, and the use of bath seats has grown by more than 50%. These developments also bring some health benefits, according to a report from the MacArthur Foundation’s research group on successful ageing. The group found that those elderly people who were able to retain a sense of independence were more likely to stay healthy in old age.Maintaining a level of daily physical activity may help mental functioning, says Carl Cotman, a neuroscientist at the University of California at Irvine. He found that rats that exercise on a treadmill have raised levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor coursing through their brains. Cotman believes this hormone, which keeps neurons functioning, may prevent the brains of active humans from deteriorating.As part of the same study, Teresa Seeman, a social epidemiologist at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles, found a connection between self-esteem and stress in people over 70. In laboratory simulations of challenging activities such as driving, those who felt in control of their lives pumped out lower levels of stress hormones such as cortisol. Chronically high levels of these hormones have been linked to heart disease.But independence can have drawbacks. Seeman found that elderly people who felt emotionally isolated maintained higher levels of stress hormones even when asleep. The research suggests that older people fare best when they feel independent but know they can get help when they need it.‘Like much research into ageing, these results support common sense,’ says Seeman. They also show that we may be underestimating the impact of these simple factors. ‘The sort ofthing that your grandmother always told you turns out to be right on target,’she says.Questions 14-22Complete the summary using the list of words, A-Q, below.Write the correct letter, A-Q in boxes 14-22 on your answer sheet.Research carried out by scientists in the United States has shown that the proportion of people over 65 suffering from the most common age-related medical problems is 14 ..............and that the speed of this change is 15.............. . It also seems that these diseases are affecting people 16.............. in life than they did in the past. This is largely due to developments in 17.............., but other factors。

雅思（阅读）历年真题试卷汇编2(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13 which are based on Reading Passage 1 below.How to spot a liar?However much we may abhor it, deception comes naturally to all living things. Birds do it by feigning injury to lead hungry predators away from nesting young. Spider crabs do it by disguise: adorning themselves with strips of kelp and other debris, they pretend to be something they are not —and so escape their enemies. Nature amply rewards successful deceivers by allowing them to survive long enough to mate and reproduce. So it may come as no surprise to learn that human beings —who, according to psychologist Gerald Jellison of the University of South California, are lied to about 200 times a day, roughly one untruth every five minutes —often deceive for exactly the same reasons: to save their own skins or to get something they can’t get by other means.But knowing how to catch deceit can be just as important a survival skill as knowing how to tell a lie and get away with it. A person able to spot falsehood quickly is unlikely to be swindled by an unscrupulous business associate or hoodwinked by a devious spouse. Luckily, nature provides more than enough clues to trap dissemblers in their own tangled webs —if you know where to look. By closely observing facial expressions, body language and tone of voice, practically anyone can recognize the telltale signs of lying. Researchers are even programming computers —like those used on Lie Detector —to get at the truth by analyzing the same physical cues available to the naked eye and ear. “With the proper training, many people can learn to reliably detect lies,” says Paul Ekman, professor of psychology at the University of California, San Francisco, who has spent the past 15 years studying the secret art of deception.In order to know what kind of lies work best, successful liars need to accurately assess other people’s emotional states. Ekman’s research shows that this same emotional intelligence is essential for good lie detectors, too. The emotional state to watch out for is stress, the conflict most liars feel between the truth and what they actually say and do.Even high-tech lie detectors don’t detect lies as such; they merely detect the physical cues of emotions, which may or may not correspond to what the person being tested is saying. Polygraphs, for instance, measure respiration, heart rate and skin conductivity, which tend to increase when people are nervous —as they usually are when lying. Nervous people typically perspire, and the salts contained in perspiration conduct electricity. That’s why a sudden leap in skin conductivity indicates nervousness —about getting caught, perhaps? —which might, in turn, suggest that someone is being economical with the truth. On the other hand, it might also mean that the lights in the television studio are too hot —which is one reason polygraph tests are inadmissible in court. “Good lie detectors don’t rely on a single sign,” Ekman says, “but interpret clusters of verbal and nonverbal clues that suggest someone might be lying.”Those clues are written all over the face.Because the musculature of the face is directly connected to the areas of the brain that process emotion, the countenance can be a window to the soul. Neurological studies even suggest that genuine emotions travel different pathways through the brain than insincere ones. If a patient paralyzed by stroke on one side of the face, for example, is asked to smile deliberately, only the mobile side of the mouth is raised. But tell that same person a funny joke, and the patient breaks into a full and spontaneous smile. Very few people —most notably, actors and politicians —are able to consciously control all of their facial expressions. Lies can often be caught when the liar’s true feelings briefly leak through the mask of deception. “We don’t think before we feel,”Ekman says. “Expressions tend to show up on the face before we’re even conscious of experiencing an emotion.”One of the most difficult facial expressions to fake —or conceal, if it is genuinely felt —is sadness. When someone is truly sad, the forehead wrinkles with grief and the inner comers of the eyebrows are pulled up. Fewer than 15% of the people Ekman tested were able to produce this eyebrow movement voluntarily. By contrast, the lowering of the eyebrows associated with an angry scowl can be replicated at will by almost everybody. “If someone claims they are sad and the inner corners of their eyebrows don’t go up,” Ekman says, “the sadness is probably false.”The smile, on the other hand, is one of the easiest facial expressions to counterfeit. It takes just two muscles —the zygomaticus major muscles that extend from the cheekbones to the corners of the lips —to produce a grin. But there’s a catch. A genuine smile affects not only the corners of the lips but also the orbicularis oculi, the muscle around the eye that produces the distinctive “crow’s-feet” associated with people who laugh a lot. A counterfeit grin can be unmasked if the lip corners go up, the eyes crinkle but the inner comers of the eyebrows are not lowered, a movement controlled by the orbicularis oculi that is difficult to fake. The absence of lowered eyebrows is one reason why false smiles look so strained and stiff.Questions i-5Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1? In boxes 7-5 on your answer sheet writeYES if the statement agrees with the informationNO if the statement contradicts the informationNOT GIVEN if there is no information on this1．All living animals can lie.A．YesB．NoC．Not Given正确答案：A解析：利用细节词“living animals”定位于原文第一段第一句话“deception comes naturallyto all living things”，题目“lie”对应原文“deception”，题目与原文是同义表达，所以答案为Yes。

篇一：雅思阅读unit2课后答案answer keys:1. 答案：a (第3段第1句：corot, short for convection rotation and planetary transits, is the first instrument capable of finding small rocky planets beyond the solar system. a项中的certain planets指small rocky planets beyond the solar system.)2. 答案：true (第5段第1、2句： at the present moment we are hoping to find out more about the nature of planets around stars which are potential habitats. we are looking at habitable planets, not inhabited planets. 问题中的“that can be inhabited”意思就是inhabitable.)3. 答案：not given (文中没有提及该信息。

)4. 答案：true (第7段第1句：to search for planets, the telescope will look for the dimming of starlight caused when an object passes in front of a star, known as a "transit".)5. 答案：fasle (第7段第2、3句：although it will take more sophisticated space telescopes planned in the next 10 years to confirm the presence of an earth-like planet with oxygen and liquid water, corot will let scientists know where to point their lenses. )6. 答案：rocky planets (第8段第2句：it is the rocky planets - that could be no bigger than about twice the size of the earth - which will cause the most excitement.)7. 答案：40 (第8段第3句：scientists expect to find between 10 and 40 of these smaller planets.问题中短语“up to”的意思是“达到，高达”，所以应该选择最高的数字40。

雅思（阅读）模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. Reading ModuleReading Module (60 minutes)READING PASSAGE 1 You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13 which are based on Reading Passage 1 below.Tackling Obesity in the Western World A Obesity is a huge problem in many Western countries and one which nowattracts considerable medical interest as researchers take up the challenge to find a ‘cure’ for the common condition of being seriously overweight．However, rather than take responsibility for their weight，obese people have often sought solace in the excuse that they have a slow metabolism，a genetic hiccup which sentences more than half the Australian population(63% of men and 47% of women)to a life of battling with their weight．The argument goes like this: it doesn’t matter how little they eat，they gain weight because their bodies break down food and turn it into energy more slowly than those with a so-called normal metabolic rate B ‘This is nonsense,’says Dr Susan Jebb from the Dunn Nutrition Unit at Cambridge in England．Despite the persistence of this metabolism myth, science has known for several years that the exact opposite is in fact true．Fat people have faster metabolisms than thin people. ‘What is very clear, ‘says Dr Jebb,’is that overweight people actually burn off more energy．They have more cells，bigger hearts，bigger lungs and they all need more energy just to keep going.’ C It took only one night，spent in a sealed room at the Dunn Unit to disabuse one of their patients of the beliefs of a lifetime: her metabolism was fast，not slow．By sealing the room and measuring the exact amount of oxygen she used, researchers were able to show her that her metabolism was not the culprit．It wasn’t the answer she expected and probably not the one she wanted but she took the news philosophically． D Although the metabolism myth has been completely disproved，science has far from discounted our genes as responsible for making us whatever weight we are, fat or thin. One of the world’s leadinq obesity researchers, geneticist Professor Stephen O’Rahilly, goes so far as to say we are on the threshold of a complete change in the way we view not only morbid obesity, but also everyday overweight. Prof. O’Rahilly’s groundbreaking work in Cambridge has proven that obesity can be caused by our genes. ‘These people are not weak willed, slothful or lazy, ‘says Prof. O ‘Rahilly, ‘They have a medical condition due to a genetic defect and that causes them to be obese.’ E In Australia，the University of Sydney’s Professor lan Caterson says while major genetic defects may be rare，many people probably have minor genetic variations that combine to dictate weight and are responsible for things such as how much we eat，the amount of exercise we do and the amount of energy we need．When you add up all these little variations, the result is that some people are genetically predisposed to putting on weight．He says while the fast/slow metabolism debate may have been settled．that doesn’t mean some other subtle change in themetabolism gene won’t be found in overweight people．He is confident that science will，eventually, be able to ‘cure’ some forms of obesity but the only effective way for the vast majority of overweight and obese people to lose weight is a change of diet and an increase in exercise． F Despite the $500 million a year Australians spend trying to lose weight and the $830 million it costs the community in health care．Obesity is at epidemic proportions here, as it is in all Western nations．Until recently, research and treatment for obesity had concentrated or behaviour modification，drugs to decrease appetite and surgery．How the drugs worked was often not understood and many caused severe side effects and even death in some patients．Surgery for obesity has also claimed many lives．G It has lonq been known that a part of the brain called the hypothalamus is responsible for regulating hunger, among other things．But it wasn’t until 1994 that Professor Jeffery Friedman from Rockerfeller University in the US sent science in a new direction by studying an obese mouse．Prof．Friedman found that unlike its thin brothers，the fat mouse did not produce a hitherto unknown hormone called leptin．Manufactured by the fat cells，leptin acts as a messenger, sending signals to the hypothalamus to turn off the appetite．Previously, the fat cells were thought to be responsible simply for storing fat．Prof．Friedman gave the fat mouse leptin and it lost 30% of its body weight in two weeks．H On the other side of the Atlantic．Prof．O’Rahilly read about this research with great excitement．For many months two blood samples had lain in the bottom of his freezer, taken from two extremely obese young cousins．He hired a doctor to develop a test for leptin in human blood，which eventually resulted in the discovery that neither of the children’s blood contained the hormone．When one cousin was given leptin．she lost a stone in weight and Prof．O’RahiIly made medical history．Here was the first proof that a genetic defect could cause obesity in humans．But leptin deficiency turned out to be an extremely rare condition and there is a lot more research to be done before the ‘magic’ cu re for obesity is ever found．Questions 1-8Reading Passage 1 has seven paragraphs A-H.From the list of headings below choose the most suitable heading for each paragraph.Write the appropriate numbers (i-xi) in boxes 1-8 on your answer sheet. List of headingsⅠ——Obesity in animalsⅡ——Hidden dangersⅢ——Proof of the truthⅣ——New perspective on the horizonⅤ——No known treatmentⅥ——Rodent research leads the wayⅦ——Expert explains energy requirements of obese peopleⅧ——A very uncommon complaintⅨ——Nature or nurtureⅩ——Shifting the blame Ⅺ——Lifestyle change required despite new findings1．Paragraph A正确答案：Ⅹ解析：However, rather than take responsibility for their weight, obesepeople have often sought solace in the excuse that they have a slow metabolism ...*2．Paragraph B正确答案：Ⅶ解析：Dr. Jebb explains that overweight people actually burn off more energy.*3．Paragraph C正确答案：Ⅲ解析：... researchers were able to show.., that her metabolism was not the culprit ...*4．Paragraph D正确答案：Ⅳ解析：... Professor Stephen O’Rahilly, goes so far as to say we are on the threshold of a complete change in the way we view not only morbid obesity, but also everyday overweight.*5．Paragraph E正确答案：Ⅺ解析：Professor lan Caterson is confident that science will, eventually, be able to ‘cure’ some forms of obesity but the only effective way.., to lose weight is a change of diet and an increase in exercise.*6．Paragraph F正确答案：Ⅱ解析：This paragraph spells out the dangers of using drugs or resorting to surgery.*7．Paragraph G正确答案：Ⅵ解析：Research being done on an overweight mouse is significant.*8．Paragraph H正确答案：Ⅷ解析：... leptin deficiency turned out to be an extremely rare condition ...Questions 9-13Complete the summary of Reading Passage 1 (Questions 9-13) using words from the box at the bottom of the page.Write your answers in boxes 9-13 on your answer sheet. OBESITYThey do this by seeking to blame their 【9】for the fact that they are overweight and erroneously believe that they use 【10】energy than thin people to stay alive. However, recent research has shown that a 【11】problem can be responsible for obesity as some people seem programmed to 【12】more than others. The new research points to a shift from trying to change people’s 【13】to seeking an answer to the problem in the laboratory. List of wordsweight exercise sleep mind bodiesexercise metabolism more genetic lessphysical consume behaviour use mental9．【9】正确答案：metabolism解析：Para A: obese people have often sought solace in the excuse that they have a slow metabolism*10．【10】正确答案：less解析：Para A: it doesn’t matter how little they eat, they gain weight because their bodies break down food and turn it into energy more slowly than those with a so-called normal metabolic rate. Ref paragraph C also.*11．【11】正确答案：genetic解析：Para D: Prof. O’Rahil/y’s groundbreaking work in Cambridge has proven that obesity can be caused by our genes.*12．【12】正确答案：consume解析：Para E: explains that they need to eat i.e. consume more than others.*13．【13】正确答案：behaviour解析：Para F: Until recently, research and treatment for obesity had concentrated on behaviour modification ...READING PASSAGE 2 You should about 20 minutes on Questions 14-17 which are based on Reading Passage 2 below.Wheel of Fortune Emma Duncan discusses the potentiaI effects on the entertainment industry of the digital revolution A Since moving pictures were invented a century ago，a new way of distributing entertainment to consumers has emerged about once every generation．Each such innovation has changed the industry irreversibly；each has been accompanied by a period of fear mixed with exhilaration．The arrival of digital technology, which translates music．pictures and text into the zeros and ones of computer language，marks one of those periods． B This may sound familiar, because the digital revolution，and the explosion of choice that would go with it, has been heralded for some time．In 1992，John Malone，chief executive of TCI，an American cable giant．welcomed the ‘500-channel universe’．Digital television was about to deliver everything except pizzas to people’s living rooms．When the entertainment companies tried out the technology, it worked fine-but not at a price that people were prepared to pay． C Those 500 channels eventually arrived but via the Internet and the PC rather than through television．The digital revolution was startinq to affect the entertainment business in unexpected ways．Eventually it will chanqe every aspect of it，from the way cartoons are made to the way films are screened to the way people buy music．That much is clear．What nobody is sure of is how it will affect the economics of the business． D New technologies always contain within them both threats and opportunities．They have the potential both to make the companies in the business a great deal richer, and to sweep them away．Old companies always fear new technology．Hollywood was hostile to television，television terrified by the VCR．Go back far enough，points out Hal Varian．an economist at the University of California at Berkeley, and you find publishers complaining that’ circulating libraries’ would cannibalise their sales．Yet whenever a new technology has come in，it has made more money for existing entertainment companies. The proliferation of the means of distribution results，gratifyingly, in the proliferation of dollars，pounds，pesetas and the rest to pay for it. E All the same，there is something in the old companies’ fears．New technologies may not threaten their lives．but they usually change their role．Once television became widespread，film and radio stopped being the staple form of entertainment．Cable television has undermined the power of the broadcasters．And as power has shifted the movie studios，the radio companies and the television broadcasters have been swallowed up．These days，the grand old names of entertainment have more resonance than power．Paramount is part of Viacom，a cable company; Universal，part of Seagram, a drinks-and-entertainment company; MGM，once the roarinq lion of Hollywood，has been reduced to a whisper because it is not Dart of one of the giants．And RCA，once the most important broadcasting company in the world，is now a recording label belonging to Bertelsmann，a large German entertainment company． F Part of the reason why incumbents got pushed aside was thatthey did not see what was coming．But they also faced a tighter regulatory environment than the present one．In America，laws preventing television broadcasters from owning programme companies were repealed earlier this decade，allowing the creation of vertically integrated businesses．Greater freedom，combined with a sense of history, prompted the smarter companies in the entertainment business to re-invent themselves．They saw what happened to those of their predecessors who were stuck with one form of distribution．So，these days，the powers in the entertainment business are no longer movie studios，or television broadcasters，or publishers；all those businesses have become part of bigger businesses still，companies that can both create content and distribute it in a range of different ways．G Out of all this．seven huge entertainment companies have emerged- Time Warner, Walt Disney, Bertelsmann，Viacom，News Corp，Seagram and Sony．They cover pretty well every bit of the entertainment business except pornography．Three are American，one is Australian，one Canadian，one German and one Japanese．’What you are seeing,’says Christopher Dixon, managing director of media research at PaineWebber a stockbroker, ‘is the creation of a global oligopoly．It happened to the oil and automotive businesses earlier this century；now It is happening to the entertainment business．’It remains to be seen whether the latest technology will weaken those great companies，or make them stronger than ever．Questions 14-21Reading Passage 2 has seven paragraphs A-G.Which paragraph mentions the following (Questions 14-21)?Write the appropriate letters (A-G) in boxes 14-21 on your answer sheet.NB: Some of the paragraphs will be used more than once.14．the contrasting effects that new technology can have on existing business.正确答案：D解析：They have the potential both to make the companies in the business a great deal richer, and to sweep them away.*15．the fact that a total transformation is going to take place in the future in the delivery of all forms of entertainment.正确答案：C解析：Eventually it will change every aspect of it, from the way cartoons are made to the way films are screened to the way people buy music. That much is clear.*16．the confused feelings that people are known to have experienced in response to technological innovation.正确答案：A解析：Each such innovation ... has been accompanied by a period of fear mixed with exhilaration.*17．the fact that some companies have learnt from the mistakes of others正确答案：F解析：... the smarter companies in the entertainment business ... saw what happened to those of their predecessors who were stuck with one form of distribution.*18．the high cost to the consumer of new ways of distributing entertainment.正确答案：B解析：When the entertainment companies tried out the technology, it worked fine-but not at a price that people were prepared to pay.*19．uncertainty regarding the financial impact of wider media access.正确答案：C解析：What nobody is sure of is how it (the digital revolution) will affect the economics of the business.*20．the fact that some companies were the victims of strict government policy.正确答案：F解析：Part of the reason why incumbents got pushed aside was that they ... faced a tighter regulatory environment than the present one.*21．the fact that the digital revolution could undermine the giant entertainment companies.正确答案：G解析：It remains to be seen whether the latest technology will weaken those great companies, or make them stronger than ever.Questions 22-25 The writer refers to various individuals and companies in the reading passage. Match the people or companies (A-E) with the points made in Questions 22-25 about the introduction of new technology. Write the appropriate letter (A-E) in boxes 22-25 on your answer sheet.A——John MaloneB——Hal valarianC——MGMD——Walt DisneyE——Christopher Dixon22．Historically, new forms of distributing entertainment have alarmed those well-established in the business.A．John MaloneB．Hal valarianC．MGMD．Walt DisneyE．Christopher Dixon正确答案：B解析：Old companies always fear new technology. Hollywood was hostile to television, television terrified by the VCR. Go back far enough, points out Hal Valarian.*23．The merger of entertainment companies follows a pattern evident in other industries.A．John MaloneB．Hal valarianC．MGMD．Walt DisneyE．Christopher Dixon正确答案：E解析：He says, ‘... It happened to the oil and automotive businesses earlier this century; now it is happening to the entertainment business’.*24．Major entertainment bodies that have remained independent have lost their influence.A．John MaloneB．Hal valarianC．MGMD．Walt DisneyE．Christopher Dixon正确答案：C解析：MGM, once the roaring lion of Hollywood, has been reduced to a whisper because it is not part of one of the giants.*25．News of the most recent technological development was published some years ago.A．John MaloneB．Hal valarianC．MGMD．Walt DisneyE．Christopher Dixon正确答案：A解析：In 1992, John Malone, chief executive of TCI, an American cable giant,welcomed the ‘500-channel universe’.Questions 26-27Choose the appropriate letters A-D and write them in boxes 26-27 on your answer sheet.26．How does the writer put across his views on the digital revolution?A．by examining the forms of media that will be affected by itB．by analysing the way entertainment companies have reacted to itC．by giving a personal definition of technological innovationD．by drawing comparisons with other periods of technological innovation正确答案：D解析：This is a reflective piece that looks back at the effects of technological innovation. Hence D is the correct answer.*27．Which of the following best summarises the writer’s views in Reading Passage 2?A．The public should cease resisting the introduction of new technology.B．Digital technology will increase profits in the entertainment business.C．Entertainment companies should adapt to technological innovation.D．Technological change only benefits big entertainment companies.正确答案：C解析：The message throughout the text is that technological innovation should be embraced and that resistance does not lead to a positive outcome. Paragraph F in particular asserts this view.READING PASSAGE 3 You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 28-40 which are based on Reading Passage 3 below What do we mean by being ‘talented’ or gifted. The most obvious way is to look at the work someone does and if they are capable of significant success, label them as talented. The purely quantitative route - ‘percentage definition’- looks not at individuals, but at simple percentages, such as the top five per cent of the population, and labels them - by definition - as gifted. This definition has fallen from favour, eclipsed by the advent of IQ tests, favoured by luminaries such as Professor Hans Eysenck, where a series of written or verbal tests of general intelligence leads to a score of intelligence. The IQ test has been eclipsed in mm. Most people studying intelligence and creativity in the new millennium now prefer a broader definition, using a multifaceted approach where talents in many areas are recognised rather than purely concentrating on academic achievement. If we are therefore assuming that talented, creative or gifted individuals may need to be assessed across a range of abilities, does this mean intelligence can run in families as a genetic or inherited tendency? Mental dysfunction - such as schizophrenia - can, so is an efficient mental capacity passed on from parent to child? Animal experiments throw some light on this question, and on the wholearea of whether it is genetics, the environment or a combination of the two that allows for intelligence and creative ability. Different strains of rats show great differences in intelligence or ‘rat reasoning’. If these are brought up in normal conditions and then run through a maze to reach a food goal, the ‘bright’strain make far fewer wrong turns that the ‘dull’ ones. But if the environment is made dull and boring the number of errors becomes equal. Return the rats to an exciting maze and the discrepancy returns as before - but is much smaller. In other words, a dull rat in a stimulating environment will almost do as well as a bright rat who is bored in a normal one. This principle applies to humans too - someone may be born with innate intelligence, but their environment probably has the final say over whether they become creative or even a genius. Evidence now exists that most young children, if given enough opportunities and encouragement, are able to achieve significant and sustainable levels of academic or sporting prowess. Bright or creative children are often physically very active at the same time, and so may receive more parental attention as a result - almost by default - in order to ensure their safety. They may also talk earlier, and this, in turn, breeds parental interest. This can sometimes cause problems with other siblings who may feel jealous even though they themselves may be bright. Their creative talents may be undervalued and so never come to fruition. Two themes seem to run through famously creative families as a result. The first is that the parents were able to identify the talents of each child, and nurture and encourage these accordingly but in an even-handed manner. Individual differences were encouraged, and friendly sibling rivalry was not seen as a particular problem. If the father is, say, a famous actor, there is no undue pressure for his children to follow him onto the boards, but instead their chosen interests are encouraged. There need not even by any obvious talent in such a family since there always needs to be someone who sets the family career in motion, as in the case of the Sheen acting dynasty. Martin Sheen was the seventh of ten children born to a Spanish immigrant father and an Irish mother. Despite intense parental disapproval he turned his back on entrance exams to university and borrowed cash from a local priest to start a fledgling acting career. His acting successes in films such as Badlands and Apocalypse Now made him one of the most highly-regarded actors of the 1970s. Three sons - Emilio Estevez, Ramon Estevez and Charlie Sheen - have followed him into the profession as a consequence of being inspired by his motivation and enthusiasm. A stream seems to run through creative families. Such children are not necessarily smothered with love by their parents. They feel loved and wanted, and are secure in their home, but are often more surrounded by an atmosphere of work and where following a calling appears to be important. They may see from their parents that it takes time and dedication to be master of a craft, and so are in less of a hurry to achieve for themselves once they start to work. The generation of creativity is complex: it is a mixture of genetics, the environment, parental teaching and luck that determines how successful or talented family members are. This last point - luck - is often not mentioned where talent is concerned but plays an undoubted part. Mozart, considered by many to be the finest composer of all time, was lucky to be living in an age that encouraged the writing of music. He was brought up surrounded by it, his father was a musician whoencouraged him to the point of giving up his job to promote his child genius, and he learnt musical composition with frightening speed - the speed of a genius. Mozart himself simply wanted to create the finest music ever written but did not necessarily view himself as a genius - he could write sublime music at will, and so often preferred to lead a hedonistic lifestyle that he found more exciting than writing music to order. Albert Einstein and Bill Gates are two more examples of people whose talents have blossomed by virtue of the times they were living in. Einstein was a solitary, somewhat slow child who had affection at home but whose phenomenal intelligence emerged without any obvious parental input. This may have been partly due to the fact that at the start of the 20th Century a lot of the Newtonian laws of physics were being questioned, leaving a fertile ground for ideas such as his to be developed. Bill Gates may have had the creative vision to develop Microsoft, but without the new computer age dawning at the same time he may never have achieved the position on the world stage he now occupies.Questions 28-29Complete the notes, which show how the approaches to defining ‘talent’have changed.Choose ONE or TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer.Write your answers in boxes 28-29 on your answer sheet. ‘Percentage definition’→【28】______ →【29】______28．【28】正确答案：IQ/intelligence解析：Para 1: Test(s)/testing percentage definition was eclipsed by the advent of IQ tests*29．【29】正确答案：multi-faceted approach解析：Para 2: The IQ test has been eclipsed in turn. Most people ... now prefer a broader definition, using a multifaceted approachQuestions 30-32Which THREE of the following does the writer regard as a feature of creative families?Write the appropriate letters A-F in boxes 30-32 on your answer sheet.A——a higher than average level of parental affection B——competition between brothers and sisters C——parents who demonstrate vocational commitment D——strong motivation to take exams and attend university E——a patient approach to achieving success F——the identification of the most talented child in the family30．【30】______正确答案：B解析：Para 4: Individual differences were encouraged, and friendly sibling rivalry was not seen as a particular problem*31．【31】______正确答案：C解析：Para 6: ... are often more surrounded by an atmosphere of work and where following a calling appears to be important.*32．【32】______正确答案：E解析：Para 6: They may see from their parents that it takes time and dedication to be master of a craft, and so are in/ess of a hurry to achieve for themselves ...Questions 33-34Choose the appropriate letters A-D and write them in boxes 33-34 on your answer sheet.33．The rat experiment was conducted to show that ______.A．certain species of rat are more intelligent than others.B．intelligent rats are more motivated than ‘dull’ rats.C．a rat’s surroundings can influence its behaviour.D．a boring environment has little impact on a ‘bright’ rat.正确答案：C解析：Para 3: The conclusion of the experiment was that a dull rat in a stimulating environment will almost do as well as a bright rat who is bored in a normal one.*34．The writer cites the story of Martin Sheen to show that ______.A．he was the first in a creative line.B．his parents did not have his creative flair.C．he became an actor without proper training.D．his sons were able to benefit from his talents.正确答案：A解析：Para 4: ... there always needs to be someone who sets the family career in motion, as in the case of the Sheen acting dynasty.Questions 35-39Do the following statements agree with the claims of the writer in Reading Passage 3?In boxes 35-39 on your answer sheet writeYES——if the statement agrees with the writer’s claimsNO——if the statement contradicts the writer’s claimsNOT GIVEN——if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this35．Intelligence tests have now been proved to be unreliable.A．YESB．NOC．NOT GIVEN正确答案：C解析：IQ tests are referred to briefly in the first two paragraphs, but no information is given about their reliability. They became less popular amongst researchers.*36．The brother or sister of a gifted older child may fail to fulfil their own potential.A．YESB．NOC．NOT GIVEN正确答案：A解析：Para 4: This can sometimes cause problems with other siblings ... Thei creative talents may be undervalued and so never come to fruition.*37．The importance of luck in the genius equation tends to be ignored.A．YESB．NOC．NOT GIVEN正确答案：A解析：Para 7: This last point-luck-is often not mentioned where talent is concerned but plays an undoubted part.*38．Mozart was acutely aware of his own remarkable talent.A．YESB．NOC．NOT GIVEN正确答案：B解析：Para 7: Mozart himself simply wanted to create the finest music ever written but did not necessarily view himself as a genius ...*39．Einstein and Gates would have achieved success in any era.A．YESB．NO。

剑桥雅思阅读真题解析（推荐3篇）1.剑桥雅思阅读真题解析第1篇Passage 1Question 1难度及答案：难度低;答案为iv关键词：time and place定位原文：A段最后两句“Why did this…of the 18th century?”为何这个独特的大爆炸——能带来世界性的变化的工业革命——偏偏就发生在英国?为何这个革命又偏偏在18世纪末?解题思路：A 段中提到了 happen in Britain 以及 at the end of thel8th century, 与iv 选项当中的time和place是对应的关系。

Question 2难度及答案：难度低;答案为viii关键词：conditions required定位原文：B 段第 2 句“There are about 20 different…he ” 他说：“大约有 20种不同的因素，而且所有的这些因素在工革命发生之前就已存在。

”解题思路：B段中主要论述的是工业革命在英国发生的前提条件，与其他不同的国家做出了对比。

Question 3难度及答案：难度低;答案为vii关键词：Two keys定位原文：C 段第 2 句“Tea and beer, two fuelled the ” 茶和啤酒，这两种在全国最受欢迎的饮料，就是工业革命的导火线。

解题思路：C段主要论述的是茶和啤酒在英国工业革命当中的作用。

Question 4难度及答案：难度低;答案为i关键词：reasons, an increase in population定位原文：D段第4、6句“But then there possible ” 但是在那时(18世纪中期)，英国的人口是爆发增长的……人们觉得有四种原因是导致这种现象发生。

解题思路：D段主要论述英国人口快速增长的背后潜在原因。

Question 5难度及答案：难度低;答案为vi关键词：Changes, drinking habits定位原文：E段第4、9、10句“Some digging it suddenly dropped ”一些历史记录揭示了当时水污染疾病的发生率发生了改变，特别是痢疾……穷人因此转向喝水和松子酒，在18世纪20年代人口的死亡率又开始上升。

剑桥雅思5Test2阅读Passage2题目+答案解析－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－本篇文章主要和烤鸭分享剑桥雅思5Test2阅读Passage2题目+答案解析。

更多剑桥雅思5真题解析，请点击：剑桥雅思5阅读解析。

剑桥雅思5Test2阅读答案解析：剑桥雅思5Test2Passage 1阅读题目+答案解析剑桥雅思5Test2雅思阅读Passage3题目+答案+解析剑桥雅思5Test2阅读Passage2题目+答案解析Question 14答案：FALSE关键词：Arthur Koestler定位原文: 第1段最后1句“The writer….”解题思路: 文中已经明确指出“笑的独特之处就在干它没有明显的生物学目的”，而题目却一定要说它从生物学的很多方面而言都很重要，本题是抵触型的False。

Question 15答案：NOT GIVEN关键词：Plato定位原文: 第2段第2句“Plato expressed…”解题思路: 这句话应该翻译为“柏拉图认为幽默是因感觉比别人优越而体会到的快乐感觉”而并没有具体提到在哪方面比别人优越。

题目将这个范围缩小到了在智力上比别人优越，明显是一道完全未提及型的NOT GIVEN。

Question 16答案：TRUE关键词：Kant定位原文: 第2段第3句“Kant and Freud felt…”解题思路: 康德和弗洛伊德认为讲笑话时需要营造一种精神上的紧张气氛，最后抖开笑话的包袱，让其滑稽有趣之处化解这种紧张气氛。

tension 等同于energy，safely punctured 等同于controlled release。

本题是一道典型的同义词对应型的TRUE。

Question 17答案：FALSE关键词：Aristotle定位原文: 第2段最后1句“But most modem humour…”解题思路: 但是大多数当代幽默理论家最终都采纳了类似亚里士多德的观点……settle on决定;选定，题目中的ignore就和这个词组抵触，反义词抵触型FALSE。

剑桥雅思11雅思阅读Test2passage2原文+题目+答案解析－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－雅思给大家带来了剑11雅思阅读Test2passage2原文+题目+答案解析，更多真题解析，请点击：剑桥雅思11阅读解析先来了解一下剑11雅思阅读Test2passage2原文:What destroyed the civilisation of Easter Island?A Easter Island, or Rapu Nui as it is known locally, is home to several hundred ancient human statues ?— the moai. After this remote Pacific island was settled by the Polynesians, it remained isolated for centuries. All the energy and resources that went into the moai — some of which are ten metres tall and weigh over 7,000 kilos —came from the island itself. Yet when Dutch explorers landed in 1722, they met a Stone Age culture. The moai were carved with stone tools, then transported for many kilometres, without the use of animals or wheels, to massive stone platforms. The identity of the moai builders was in doubt until well into the twentieth century. Thor Heyerdahl, the Norwegian ethnographer and adventurer, thought the statues had been created by pre-lnca peoples from Peru. Bestselling Swiss author Erich von Daniken believed they were built by stranded extraterrestrials. Modern science —linguistic, archaeological and genetic evidence — has definitively proved the moai builders were Polynesians, but not how they moved their creations. Local folklore maintains that the statues walked, while researchers have tended to assume the ancestors dragged the statues somehow, using ropes and logs.B When the Europeans arrived, Rapa Nui was grassland, with only a few scrawny trees. In the 1970s and 1980s, though, researchers found pollen preserved in lake sediments, which proved the island had been covered in lush palm forests for thousands of years. Only after the Polynesians arrived did those forests disappear. US scientist Jared Diamond believes that the Rapanui people — descendants of Polynesian settlers —wrecked their own environment. They had unfortunately settled on an extremely fragile island — dry, cool, and too remote to be properly fertilised by windblown volcanic ash. When the islanders cleared the forests for firewood and farming, the forests didn’t grow back. As trees became scarce and they could no longer construct wooden canoes for fishing, they ate birds. Soil erosion decreased their crop yields. Before Europeans arrived, the Rapanui had descended into civil war and cannibalism, he maintains. The collapse of their isolated civilisation, Diamond writes, is a ‘worst-case scenario for what may lie ahead of us in our own future’.C The moai, he thinks, accelerated the self-destruction. Diamond interprets them as power displays by rival chieftains who, trapped on a remote little island, lacked other ways of asserting their dominance. They competed by building ever bigger figures. Diamond thinks they laid the moai on wooden sledges, hauled over log rails, but that required both a lot of wood and a lot of people. To feed the people, even more land had to be cleared. When the wood was gone and civil war began, the islanders began toppling the moai. By the nineteenth century none were standing.D Archaeologists Terry Hunt of the University of Hawaii and Carl Lipo of California State University agree that Easter Island lost its lush forests and that it was an‘ecological catastrophe’— but they believe the islanders themselves weren’t to blame.And the moai certainly weren’t. Archaeological excavations indicate that the Rapanui went to heroic efforts to protect the resources of their wind-lashed, infertile fields. They built thousands of circular stone windbreaks and gardened inside them, and used broken volcanic rocks to keep the soil moist. In short, Hunt and Lipo argue, the prehistoric Rapanui were pioneers of sustainable farming.E Hunt and Lipo contend that moai-building was an activity that helped keep the peace between islanders. They also believe that moving the moai required few people and no wood, because they were walked upright. On that issue, Hunt and Lipo say, archaeological evidence backs up Rapanui folklore. Recent experiments indicate that as few as 18 people could, with three strong ropes and a bit of practice, easily manoeuvre a 1,000 kg moai replica a few hundred metres. The figures’ fat bellies tilted them forward, and a D-shaped base allowed handlers to roll and rock them side to side.F Moreover, Hunt and Lipo are convinced that the settlers were not wholly responsible for the loss of the island’s trees. Archaeological finds of nuts from the extinct Easter Island palm show tiny grooves, made by the teeth of Polynesian rats. The rats arrived along with the settlers, and in just a few years, Hunt and Lipo calculate, they would have overrun the island. They would have prevented the reseeding of the slow-growing palm trees and thereby doomed Rapa Nui’s forest, even without the settlers’campaign of deforestation. No doubt the rats ate birds’ eggs too. Hunt and Lipo also see no evidence that Rapanui civilisation collapsed when the palm forest did. They think its population grew rapidly and then remained more or less stable until the arrival of the Europeans, who introduced deadly diseases to which islanders had no immunity. Then in the nineteenth century slave traders decimated the population, which shrivelled to 111 people by 1877.G Hunt and Lipo’s vision, therefore, is one of an island populated by peaceful and ingenious moai builders and careful stewards of the land, rather than by reckless destroyers ruining their own environment and society. ‘Rather than a case of abject failure, Rapu Nui is an unlikely story of success’, they claim. Whichever is the case, there are surely some valuable lessons which the world at large can learn from the story of Rapa Nui.剑11雅思阅读Test2passage2题目:Questions 14-20Reading Passage 2 has seven paragraphs, A-G.Choose the correct heading for each paragraph from the list of headings below.Write the correct number, i-ix, in boxes 14-20 on your answer sheet.List of Headings感谢阅读，欢迎大家下载使用！。

名师点题剑桥雅思7阅读：READING PASSAGE 1文章结构名师点题剑桥雅思7阅读：考题精解Questions 1-4『题型』YES/ NO/ NOT GIVEN『解析』2.4.Questions 5-10『题型』MATCHING 『解析』Questions 11-13『题型』MULTIPLE CHOICES 『解析』READING PASSAGE 2文章结构名师点题剑桥雅思7阅读：考题精解Questions 14-17『题型』MATCHING『解析』名师点题剑桥雅思7阅读：Questions 18-21『题型』YES/NO/NOT GIVEN 『解析』19.21.名师点题剑桥雅思7阅读：Questions 22-26『题型』YES/NO/NOT GIVEN『解析』<table border="1 cellpadding=" 0"="" cellspacing="0"> 定位词 Professor Pretty, illness caused by food 原文重现 E段第六行参考译文用于防止食物中毒花费的169m 英镑；及用于治疗牛生病花费的607m英镑。

基于以上观点，Pretty教授得出一个简单却令人印象深刻的结论：实际上，我们食物的价钱已经翻了三番了。

我们正以三种各自的方式为我们想象中更便宜的食物付款。

题解 E段第六行提到food poisoning和cattle名师点题剑桥雅思7阅读：READING PASSAGE 3文章结构名师点题剑桥雅思7阅读：考题精解Questions 27-30『题型』LIST OF HEADINGS名师点题剑桥雅思7阅读：Questions 31-35『题型』YES/ NO/ NOT GIVEN『解析』32.33.35.名师点题剑桥雅思7阅读：Questions 36-39『题型』MATCHING『解析』名师点题剑桥雅思7阅读：Questions 40『题型』MULTIPLE CHOICE『解析』友情提示：部分文档来自网络整理，供您参考！文档可复制、编制，期待您的好评与关注！。

雅思阅读真题附答案及解析雅思阅读是考试中相对较难的一部分，因此熟悉真题并且进行详细的答案解析是备考中不可或缺的一部分。

本文将为大家提供一些常见的雅思阅读真题，并附有详细的答案解析，希望能够帮助大家更好地备考雅思阅读。

第一篇：自然保护雅思阅读真题：自然保护是环保运动的一个重要方面。

自然保护旨在保护现有的生态系统，维护生物多样性和自然资源。

以下是一些常见的自然保护措施：1）建立自然保护区，2）限制猎捕和采集行为，3）推广可持续发展。

请根据以上内容回答以下问题：1. 自然保护的目标是什么？答案解析：自然保护的目标是保护现有的生态系统，维护生物多样性和自然资源。

2. 列举一些常见的自然保护措施。

答案解析：常见的自然保护措施包括建立自然保护区、限制猎捕和采集行为、推广可持续发展等。

雅思阅读真题：气候变化是当前全球性的环境问题。

以下是一些与气候变化相关的重要信息：1）二氧化碳排放是主要的温室气体，2）气温升高会导致海平面上升，3）气候变化会影响农业生产，4）可再生能源是应对气候变化的一种重要方法。

请根据以上内容回答以下问题：1. 什么是主要的温室气体？答案解析：主要的温室气体是二氧化碳。

2. 气温升高会导致哪个现象发生？答案解析：气温升高会导致海平面上升。

3. 气候变化对什么方面的影响比较大？答案解析：气候变化对农业生产有较大影响。

4. 应对气候变化的一种重要方法是什么？答案解析：应对气候变化的一种重要方法是利用可再生能源。

雅思阅读真题：科学技术在现代社会中起着重要的作用，对人类的生活产生了巨大的影响。

以下是一些与科学技术相关的重要信息：1）互联网的出现改变了信息传播的方式，2）生物技术可以用于治疗疾病，3）人工智能正在逐渐应用于各个领域，4）科学技术的发展带来了各种新的职业。

请根据以上内容回答以下问题：1. 互联网的出现改变了什么？答案解析：互联网的出现改变了信息传播的方式。

2. 生物技术可以用于解决什么问题？答案解析：生物技术可以用于治疗疾病。

雅思阅读练习辅导试题及答案解析雅思阅读练习辅导试题及答案解析只有知识——-才能构成巨大的'财富的源泉，•既使土地获得丰收，又使文化繁荣昌盛。

愚昧从来没有给人们带来幸福;幸福的根源在于知识;知识会使精神和物质的硗薄的原野变成肥沃的土地，每年它的产品将以十倍的增长率，给我们带来财富。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的雅思阅读练习辅导试题及答案解析，希望能给大家带来帮助!1 There’s a dimmer switch inside the sun that causes its brightness to rise and fall on timescales of around 100，000 years - exactly the same period as between ice ages on Earth. So says a physicist who has created a computer model of our star’s core.2 Robert Ehrlich of George Mason University in Fairfax，Virginia， modelled the effect of temperature fluctuations in the sun’s interior. According to the standard view，the temperature of the sun’s core is held constant by the opposing pressures of gravity and nuclear fusion. However，Ehrlich believed that slight variations should be possible.3 He took as his starting point the work of Attila Grandpierre of the Konkoly Observatory of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. In 2005，Grandpierre and a collaborator，Gáb or ágoston，calculated that magnetic fields in the sun’s core could produce small instabilities in the solar plasma. These instabilities would induce localised oscillations in temperature.4 Ehrlich’s model shows that whilst most of these oscillations cancel each other out， some reinforce one another and become long-lived temperature variations. The favoured frequencies allow the sun’s core temperature to oscillate around its average temperature of 13.6 million kelvin in cycleslasting either 100，000 or 41，000 years. Ehrlich says that random interactions within the sun’s magnetic field could flip the fluctuations from one cycle length to the other.5 These two timescales are instantly recognisable to anyone familiar with Earth’s ice ages： for the past million years， ice ages have occurred roughly every 100，000 years. Before that，they occurred roughly every 41，000 years.6 Most scientists believe that the ice ages are the result of subtle changes in Earth’s orbit，known as the Milankovitch cycles. One such cy cle describes the way Earth’s orbit gradually changes shape from a circle to a slight ellipse and back again roughly every 100，000 years. The theory says this alters the amount of solar radiation that Earth receives， triggering the ice ages. However， a persistent problem with this theory has been its inability to explain why the ice ages changed frequency a million years ago.7 "In Milankovitch， there is certainly no good idea why the frequency should change from one to another，" says Neil Edwards， a climatologist at the Open University in Milton Keynes，UK. Nor is the transition problem the only one the Milankovitch theory faces. Ehrlich and other critics claim that the temperature variations caused by Milankovitch cycles are simply not big enough to drive ice ages.8 However，Edwards believes the small changes in solar heating produced by Milankovitch cycles are then amplified by feedback mechanisms on Earth. For example， if sea ice begins to form because of a slight cooling， carbon dioxide that would otherwise have found its way into the atmosphere as part of the carbon cycle is locked into the ice. That weakens the greenhouse effect and Earth grows even colder.9 According to Edwards，there is no lack of such mechanisms. "If you add their effects together， there is more than enough feedback to make Milankovitch work，" he says. "The problem now is identifying which mechanisms are at work." This is why scientists like Edwards are not yet ready to give up on the current theory. "Milankovitch cycles give us ice ages roughly when we observe them to happen. We can calculate where we are in the cycle and compare it with observation，" he says. "I can’t see any way of testing [Ehrlich’s] idea to see where we are in the temperature oscillation."10 Ehrlich concedes this. "If there is a way to test this theory on the sun，I can’t think of one that is practical，" he says. That’s because variation over 41，000 to 100，000 years is too gradual to be observed. However， there may be a way to test it in other stars：red dwarfs. Their cores are much smaller than that of the sun，and so Ehrlich believes that the oscillation periods could be short enough to be observed. He has yet to calculate the precise period or the extent of variation in brightness to be expected.11 Nigel Weiss， a solar physicist at the University of Cambridge，is far from convinced. He describes Ehrlich’s claims as "utterly implausible". Ehrlich counters that Weiss’s opinion is based on the standard solar model， which fails to take into account the magnetic instabilities that cause the temperature fluctuations.Questions 1-4Complete each of the following statements with One or Two names of the scientists from the box below.Write the appropriate letters A-E in boxes 1-4 on your answer sheet.A. Attila GrandpierreB. Gábor ágostonC. Neil EdwardsD. Nigel WeissE. Robert Ehrlich1. ...claims there a dimmer switch inside the sun that causes its brightness to rise and fall in periods as long as those between ice ages on Earth.2. ...calculated that the internal solar magnetic fields could produce instabilities in the solar plasma.3. ...holds that Milankovitch cycles can induce changes in solar heating on Earth and the changes are amplified on Earth.4. ...doesn’t believe in Ehrlich’s viewpoints at all.Questions 5-9Do the following statements agree with the information given in the reading passage?In boxes 5-9 on your answer sheet writeTRUE if the statement is true according to the passageFALSE if the statement is false according to the passageNOT GIVEN if the information is not given in the passage5. The ice ages changed frequency from 100，000 to 41，000 years a million years ago.6. The sole problem that the Milankovitch theory can not solve is to explain why the ice age frequency should shift from one to another.7. Carbon dioxide can be locked artificially into sea ice to eliminate the greenhouse effect.8. Some scientists are not ready to give up the Milankovitch theory though they haven’t figured out which mechanisms amplify the changes in solar heating.9. Both Edwards and Ehrlich believe that there is no practical way to test when the solar temperature oscillation begins and when ends.Questions 10-14Complete the notes below.Choose one suitable word from the Reading Passage above for each answer.Write your answers in boxes 10-14 on your answer sheet.The standard view assumes that the opposing pressures of gravity and nuclear fusions hold the temperature ...10...in the sun’s interior，but the slight changes in the earth’s ...11... alter the temperature on the earth and cause ice ages every 100，000 years. A British scientist，however，challenges this view by claiming that the internal solar magnetic ...12... can induce the temperature oscillations in the sun’s interior. The sun’s core temperature oscillates around its average temperature in ...13... lasting either 100，000 or 41，000 years. And the ...14... interactions within the sun’s magnetic field could flip the fluctuations from one cycle length to the other， which explains why the ice ages changed frequency a million years ago. Answer keys and explanations：1. ESee the sentences in paragraph 1(There’s a dimmer switch inside the sun that causes its brightness to rise and fall on timescales of around 100，000 years - exactly the same period as between ice ages on Earth. So says a physicist who has created a computer model of our star’s core.) and para.2 (Robert Ehrlich of George Mason University in Fairfax， Virginia， modelled the effect of temperature fluctuations in the sun’s interior.)2. A BSee para.3：?i style=’normal’>Grandpierre and a collaborator，Gábor ágoston， calculated that magnetic fields in the sun’s core could produce small instabilities in the solar plasma.3. CSee para.8：Edwards believes the small changes in solar heating produced by Milankovitch cycles are then amplified by feedback mechanisms on Earth.4. DSee para.11： Nigel Weiss， a solar physicist at the University of Cambridge，is far from convinced. He describes Ehrlich’s claims as "utterly implausible".5. FalseSee para.5：for the past million years，ice ages have occurred roughly every 100，000 years. Before that，they occurred roughly every 41，000 years.6. FalseSee para.7："In Milankovitch，there is certainly no good idea why the frequency should change from one to another，" ... Nor is the transition problem the only one the Milankovitch theory faces.7. Not GivenSee para.8：if sea ice begins to form because of a slight cooling， carbon dioxide?is locked into the ice. That weakens the greenhouse effect. (The passage doesn抰mention anything about locking Co2 into ice artificially.)8. TrueSee para.9： there is no lack of such mechanisms. "If you add their effects together， there is more than enough feedback to make Milankovitch work，"?"The problem now is identifyingwhich mechanisms are at work." This is why scientists like Edwards are not yet ready to give up on the current theory.9. TrueSee the sentences in para.9 (According to Edwards，卙e says. "I can’t see any way of testing [Ehrlich’s] idea to see where we are in the temperature oscillation.") and para.10 (Ehrlich concedes this. "If there is a way to test this theory on the sun， I can’t think of one that is practical).10. constantSee para.2：According to the standard view，the temperature of the sun’s core is held constan t by the opposing pressures of gravity and nuclear fusion.11. orbitSee para.6： Most scientists believe that the ice ages are the result of subtle changes in Earth’s orbit，匛arth’s orbit gradually changes shape from a circle to a slight ellipse and back again roughly every 100，000 years.12. instabilitiesSee para.3：?i style=’magnetic fields in the sun’s core could produce small instabilities in the solar plasma. These instabilities would induce localised oscillations in temperature.13. cyclesSee para.4：…allow the sun’s core temperature to oscillate around its average temperature of 13.6 million kelvin in cycles lasting either 100，000 or 41，000 years.14. randomSee para.4： Ehrlich says that random interactions within the sun’s magnetic field could flip the fluctuations from one cycle length to the other。