印花工艺英汉对照上课讲义

常见印花术语的英文翻译蒸化(aging)自动筛网印花(automatic screen printing)满地印花(blotch print)烂花印花(burn—out prints)涪烘(curing)直接印花(direct prints)拔染印花(discharge prints)干法印花(dry prints)双面印花(duplex prints)静电荷(electrostatic charge)静电植绒(electrostatic flocking)按特殊要求印花(engineered print)叠印(fall on)平板(flatbed)植绒印花(flock printing)植绒(flocking)半色调或中间色调(halftone)手工筛网印花(hand screen printing)热转移印花(heat--transfer printing)喷射印花(jet printing)机械植绒(mechanical flocking)罩印(over print)印花色浆(print paste)大木印花胶浆(DM print binder)对花(registration)防染印花(resist printing)滚筒印花(roller printing)圆形筛网印花或圆网印花(rotary screen printing)筛网印花(screen printing)打样(strike off)热转移印花(thermal transfer printing)经纱印花(warp prints)湿罩干印花(wet—On—dry)湿罩湿印花(wet—On—wet)湿法印花(wet prints)印花对花准确／对花不准(print register／off register) 柯式烫画offset printing transfer植毛烫画flock transfer反光烫画reflective transfer彩葱烫画glitter transfer凸浆烫画puff transfer夜光烫画noctilucent transfer镭射烫画laser foil transfer烫钻烫片hot fix stone & stud洗水标转印唛tagless transfer label升华纸印布匹sublimation paper printwater based printing 水印heat transfer printing 热转移印花direct printing 直接印花transfer printing 转移印花roller printing 滚筒印花screen printing 筛网印花block printing 横版印花胶浆印花（gel print）Water print 水印offset printing 胶印。

•仿拔印浆Imitation pull paste•拔印浆Pull printing paste•免过热植毛浆Overheating-free flocking paste •机印胶浆Machine-printed paste•拔彩浆Pull color paste•四色网 4 color print/4 screen print•台板胶table adhesive•增稠剂thickener•圆网印花rotary screen print•升华印花sublimation print•反光印花，反射印花reflect print•发泡印花puff print•厚版胶印HD print,High Density print•渐变印花gradient print•闪粉印glitter print•金箔/银箔印花，烫金/烫银，箔类印花foil print •面料印花fabric print•发泡浆Foaming paste•环保胶浆Rubber solution•植绒浆Flocking pulp•烫金浆Gilding pulp•牛仔浆Denim paste•水性厚版浆Water-based thick paste•仿烫金浆Imitation gilding paste•烧花、烂花Burnt out•银粉印花Silver Powder Print•金箔印花Foil Print•活性印花Reactive print•涂料印花Pigment print•胶浆印花Plastisol print,rubber print•圆网印花Rotary scream printing•平网印花Plate scream printing•满底印all over print•染底印piece dyed printing•珠光印mettallic printing•水印water printing•胶印pigment printing•烂花burnt out•拔印discharge printing•涂料印printing•尼龙固浆nylon solidify pulp•高力固浆high power solidify pulp•普通固浆ordinarily solidify pulp•嗅浆sniff pulp•植绒浆flocking pulp•烫金浆gilding pulp•龟纹浆打底透明screen pattern glossy overprint transparent pulp•龟纹浆screen pattern pulp•特强牛仔石磨洗水透明浆high strength cowboy grinding or washing transparent pulp•特强牛仔石磨洗水白胶浆high strength cowboy grinding or washing white glue pulp•哑面高弹性柔软透明浆ungloss high elastic soft transparent pulp•哑面高弹性柔软白胶浆ungloss high elastic soft white glub pulp•哑面弹性透明浆ungloss elastic transparent pulp•哑面弹性白胶浆ungloss elastic white glue pulp•哑面高弹性尼龙透明浆ungloss high elastic nylon transparent pulp•哑面高弹性尼龙白胶浆ungloss high elastic nylon white glue pulp•光面高弹性尼龙透明浆gloss high elastic nylon transparent pulp•光面高弹性尼龙白胶浆gloss high elastic nylon white glue pulp•哑面泳衣弹性拉架透明浆ungloss swimsuit elastic pulling transparent pulp •哑面泳衣弹性拉架白胶浆ungloss swimsuit elastic pulling white glue pulp •光面泳衣弹性拉架透明浆gloss swimsuit elastic pulling transparent pulp •光面泳衣弹性拉架白胶浆gloss swimsuit elastic pulling white glue pulp •光面高弹性柔软透明浆gloss high elastic soft transparent pulp•光面高弹性柔软白胶浆gloss high elastic soft white glue pulp•光面弹性透明浆gloss elastic transparent pulp•光面弹性白胶浆gloss elastic white glue pulp•弹性树脂elastic resin•印花粘合剂adhesives printing•热固油墨heat set ink•厚板胶浆high density print adhesive•黑体无光红外线管blackbody blind Infrared lamp •变频器frequency converter•隧道式烘干机tunnel drier•明室拷贝light room duplicating film•碘镓灯iodine gallium light•真空抽气vacuum pumping•真空泵vacuum pump•真空晒版机vacuum printing down film•网纱gauze•滑轨slide rail•夹头chuck•手轮条式hand wheel switch•气动棚网机pneumatic stretching machine•滑触线slide wire•木工板blockboard•印花台板printing board•网框尺寸screen printing frame size•卧式烘版机horizontal baling•手动棚网机manual stretching machine•烫画系列roasting Picture•绷网机stretching machine•网版烤箱screen drying oven•手动压烫机manual Pressure hot machine•远红外线隧道烘干机far infrared ray tunnel drier •晒版机printing down film•电脑分色puter colour sorting•圆网印花rotary screen printing•平网印花flat screen printing•片装印花tablet print•四色分解four color separation 4•织带印花tape printing•热固油墨印花heat set ink printing•金银粉印花golden and silver printing•发泡印花foaming printing、puff printing•水浆印花water based printing•水性印花waterborne printing•胶浆印花plastisol print, rubber print•纺织数码印花textile calico digital printing •条码印花barcode printing•数码印花digital printing•转移印花transfer printing•蒸化aging•湿法印花wet prints•湿罩湿印花wet-On-wet•湿罩干印花wet-On-dry•经纱印花warp prints•热转移印花thermal transfer printing•打样strike off•筛网印花screen printing•圆形筛网印花或圆网印花rotary screen printing •滚筒印花roller printing•防染印花resist printing•对花registration•对花不准off register•印花对花准确print register•印花色浆print paste•罩印over print•机械植绒mechanical flocking•喷射印花jet printing•热转移印花heat--transfer printing•手工筛网印花hand screen printing•半色调或中间色调halftone•植绒flocking•植绒印花flock printing•平板flatbed•叠印fall on•按特殊要求印花engineered print•静电植绒electrostatic flocking•静电荷electrostatic charge•双面印花duplex prints•干法印花dry prints•拔染印花discharge print,Discharge paste •直接印花direct prints•涪烘curing•烂花印花burn—out prints•满地印花blotch print•自动筛网印花automatic screen printing。

印花种类一、按照印花工艺分类直接印花(Over print, Wet print)直接印花是一种直接在白色织物或在已预先染色的织物上印花。

后者称作罩印(也叫染底印花)，当然印花图案的颜色要比所染底色深得多。

大概市面上80%左右的印花面料采用的是直接印花。

问题：如何区分白底印花和染底印花？如果织物底色正反面深浅相同(由于是匹染)，并且印花图案比底色深得多，那么这就是罩印织物。

否则为白底印花。

拔染印花(Discharge Print)选用不耐拔染剂的染料染底色，烘干后，用含有拔染剂或同时含有耐拔染剂的花色染料印浆印花，后处理时，印花处地色染料被破坏而消色，形成色地上的白色花纹（称为拔白印花）或因花色染料上染形成的彩色花纹（称为色拔印花）。

又称拔白或色拔。

与直接印花相比，拔印织物的生产成本很高，还必须十分小心和准确地控制使用所需的还原剂。

如何区分面料是否是拔染印花？如果织物的正反两面底色的色泽一致(因为是匹染)，而花纹处是白色的或是与底色不一样的颜色，且底色比较深，就能确认是拔染印花织物。

仔细检查花纹的反面，会显露出原底色的痕迹(出现这种现象的原因是破坏染料的化学药剂不能完全渗透至织物的反面)。

防染印花在白色织物上印上能阻止或防止染料渗透进织物的化学药剂或蜡状树脂，其目的是上染底色从而衬托出白色花纹。

注意其结果与拔染印花织物的一样，然而达到这种结果的方法却与拔染印花相反。

防染印花方法应用并不普遍，一般在底色不能拔染的情况下才会使用。

比起大规模的生产基础来，大多数防染印花是通过如手工艺或手工印花(如蜡防印花)等方法实现的。

因为拔染印花和防染印花产生同样的印花效果，所以一般通过肉眼观察常常不能鉴别。

烂花印花/减量印花(Burn out print)烂花印花是指在花纹图案处印上能破坏纤维组织的化学物质。

因此化学药品与织物的接触处会产生破洞。

烂花印花布上的洞的边缘总是受过早的磨损，因此这种织物耐穿性很差。

另一烂花印花类型是其织物用混纺纱、包芯纱，或是两种或多种纤维的交织物制成，化学药品能破坏一种纤维(纤维素)，留下其他未受损的纤维。

常见印花术语的英文翻译蒸化(aging)自动筛网印花(automatic screen printing)满地印花(blotch print)烂花印花(burn—out prints)涪烘(curing)直接印花(direct prints)拔染印花(discharge prints)干法印花(dry prints)双面印花(duplex prints)静电荷(electrostatic charge)静电植绒(electrostatic flocking)按特殊要求印花(engineered print)叠印 (fall on)平板(flatbed)植绒印花(flock printing)植绒(flocking)半色调或中间色调(halftone)手工筛网印花(hand screen printing)热转移印花(heat--transfer printing)喷射印花(jet printing)机械植绒(mechanical flocking)罩印(over print)印花色浆(print paste)大木印花胶浆(DM print binder)对花(registration)防染印花(resist printing)滚筒印花(roller printing)圆形筛网印花或圆网印花(rotary screen printing)筛网印花(screen printing)打样(strike off)热转移印花(thermal transfer printing)经纱印花(warp prints)湿罩干印花(wet—On—dry)湿罩湿印花(wet—On—wet)湿法印花(wet prints)印花对花准确／对花不准(print register／off register)water based printing 水印heat transfer printing 热转移印花direct printing 直接印花transfer printing 转移印花roller printing 滚筒印花screen printing 筛网印花block printing 横版印花plate screen printing 平网印花rotary screen printing 园网印花纺织品印花有几种方法，其中颇具商业重要性的印花方法有两种：筛网印花和滚筒印花。

印花工艺流程英语English:The process of printing involves various stages, starting with the design creation, which is often done digitally using software like Adobe Photoshop or Illustrator. Once the design is finalized, it is then transferred onto a printing screen using a process called photo emulsion. The screen is then placed onto the fabric, and the ink is pushed through the screen using a squeegee, transferring the design onto the fabric. This process is repeated for each color in the design, with a new screen used for each color. After the printing is complete, the fabric is then cured to set the ink, often through heat or steam. Once cured, the fabric is ready for use in creating a range of products from clothing to home décor items.中文翻译:印花的过程涉及多个阶段，从设计创作开始，通常使用Adobe Photoshop 或Illustrator等软件进行数字化处理。

常见印花术语的英文翻译蒸化(aging)自动筛网印花(automatic screen printing)满地印花(blotch print)烂花印花(burn—out prints)涪烘(curing)直接印花(direct prints)拔染印花(discharge prints)干法印花(dry prints)双面印花(duplex prints)静电荷(electrostatic charge)静电植绒(electrostatic flocking)按特殊要求印花(engineered print)叠印(fall on)平板(flatbed)植绒印花(flock printing)植绒(flocking)半色调或中间色调(halftone)手工筛网印花(hand screen printing)热转移印花(heat--transfer printing)喷射印花(jet printing)机械植绒(mechanical flocking)罩印(over print)印花色浆(print paste)大木印花胶浆(DM print binder)对花(registration)防染印花(resist printing)滚筒印花(roller printing)圆形筛网印花或圆网印花(rotary screen printing)筛网印花(screen printing)打样(strike off)热转移印花(thermal transfer printing)经纱印花(warp prints)湿罩干印花(wet—On—dry)湿罩湿印花(wet—On—wet)湿法印花(wet prints)印花对花准确／对花不准(print register／off register)water based printing 水印heat transfer printing 热转移印花direct printing 直接印花transfer printing 转移印花roller printing 滚筒印花screen printing 筛网印花block printing 横版印花plate screen printing 平网印花rotary screen printing 园网印花纺织品印花有几种方法，其中颇具商业重要性的印花方法有两种：筛网印花和滚筒印花。