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裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记 Lesson 141 Sally

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Lesson 141 Sally's first train rideNew words and expressions:excited adj. 兴奋的get on登上middle-aged adj．中年的opposite prep. 在…对面curiously adv. 好奇地funny adj. 可笑的，滑稽的powder n．香粉compact n. 带镜的，化妆盒kindly adv. 和蔼地ugly adj．丑陋的amused adj．有趣的smile v．微笑embarrassed adj．尴尬的，窘迫的excited adj. 兴奋的excited people激动的人们exciting adj. 使人兴奋的，刺激的an exciting book非常有趣的书an exciting moment兴奋的时刻get on1)登上（火车，公共汽车，飞机），骑上（自行车，马）反义词: get offget in上小汽车反义词:get out of2) 应付，过日子eg. I am afraid I didn't get on very well in the exam.我这次考试恐怕不太顺利。

3) 把……穿上，盖上get your coat on请穿上外套get off 脱下，取下，拿开middle-aged adj. 中年的（约40 - 60岁）opposite1) prep. 在…对面eg. The store is opposite the station.那家商店在车站的对面。

eg. The waitress stood opposite me. 那女服务员站在我对面。

2)adj.（位置）对面的；（立场，性质等）相反的，反对的eg. He stood on the opposite side of the street.他站在那条街的对面。

eg. They walked away in opposite directions.他们分别往相反的方向走去。

eg. We took seats opposite to the directors.我们坐在董事们的对面。

eg. Our office building is opposite to the bank.我们办公大楼在银行的对面。

eg. He and I are on opposite sides in this debate.在这场辩论里，他和我站在相对的立场。

eg. Her views and mine are completely opposite.她的看法和我的看法完全相反。

3)n. 相反的事物eg. What is the opposite of "big"?“大”的反义词是什么？curiously1) adv. 好奇地eg. Stop looking around so curiously.不要那么好奇地东张西望。

2) 奇怪地eg. Curiously enough, he seems to have known what we would do next.说来奇怪，他似乎已经知道我们下一步怎么做。

curious adj. 好奇的，强烈的curious eyes 好奇的眼神eg. Children are naturally curious about everything around them.小孩子对周围的事情感到好奇是很自然的。

curious to do极想……eg. I'm curious to know what is written in his letter.我极想知道他在信中写些什么。

funny1) adj. 可笑的，滑稽的同义词interestinga funny story有趣的故事a funny fellow （说话诙谐的）有趣的家伙eg. What's so funny about that joke? 那个笑话有什么好笑的?2) 奇怪的eg. It's funny that he said such a thing.很奇怪他居然说这种话。

powder n. 香粉baby powder 婴儿爽身粉gunpowder火药milk powder奶粉soap powder肥皂粉compact n．带镜的化妆盒kindly adv. 和蔼地eg. He treated me kindly. 他待我亲切。

eg. Speak kindly to little children. 对小孩子说话要温和。

eg. He kindly drove me home. 他好心开车送我回家。

take kindly to欣然接受；容易地适应（通常用于疑问句，否定句）eg. He didn't take kindly to working for a female boss.他不喜欢为女老板工作。

ugly adj.1)丑陋的，难看的an ugly face难看的脸形容女性的容貌“难看”时用plainugly 一词宜避免使用2)不愉快的，讨厌的ugly rumors 难听的谣言ugly smell 讨厌的气味3）不稳的，危险的an ugly situation险恶的形势eg. The sky looks ugly. 天气看起来不妙。

amused adj．有趣的，表示（人、表情等）愉快的eg. He had an amused look on his face.他的脸上露出愉快的表情。

amusing adj. 好笑的，好玩的，有趣的同义词interestingan amusing game 好玩的游戏amuse v. 使（某人）快乐，逗乐be amused to do 做……取乐eg. I was very much amused to see the seal perform its tricks.我被海豹的特技表演给逗乐了。

smile1)v．微笑eg. He smiled warmly. 他亲切地微笑。

eg. The speaker smiled at the audience.演讲人对听众微笑。

eg. The two girls stood there smiling at the camera.那两个女孩子站在那里对着照相机微笑。

2) n．微笑，笑容force a smile强颜作笑wear a smile面带微笑a sickly smile苦笑be all smiles满面笑容with a smile微笑地，带着笑容embarrassed adj. 尴尬的，窘迫的，觉得不好意思feel embarrassed 感觉不好意思embarrassing adj．令人尴尬的，令人困惑的an embarrassing question 尴尬的问题embarrass v. 使人窘迫，使人为难，使人不好意思eg. Making speeches in public always embarrasses me.在众人面前演说时，我觉得慌张困窘。

eg. Don't embarrass them with personal questions.不要问隐私方面的问题让他们觉得不好意思。

Text:QuestionWhy was the mother embarrassed? 为什么母亲感到很尴尬？Last week, my four-year-old daughter, Sally, was invited to a children's party.上周，我4岁的女儿萨莉被邀请去参加一个儿童聚会。

1) 这篇短文讲的是作者与女儿坐火车旅行的一次经历。

开篇用last week,确定了文章的基本的时态为一般过去时。

2) four-year-old合成形容词，其中名词必须用单数形式。

a 800-metre-long bridge 一座800米长的桥a three-storey house 一座三层高的房屋a 200-metre-high building 一座200米高的建筑3) was invited to 被邀请去，被动语态I decided to take her by train.我决定带她乘火车。

eg. I decided to take her to the party by train.decide决定decide to do sth 决定去做某事eg. I've decided to pick up French. 我决定开始学习法语。

take带eg. Country road, take me home.(John Denver, 《乡村路》中的歌词）Sally was very excited because she had never traveled on a train before.萨莉非常激动，因为她从未乘过火车。

excited 分词形容词，“激动的”exciting 令人激动的exciting news 令人激动的消息interested感兴趣的（说明人）eg. I am interested in the film.interesting 有趣的，令人感兴趣的（说明物）eg. This is an interesting film.because 连词，引导原因状语从句eg. I won't do it, because I don't like it,我不干，因为我不喜欢。

on a train = by trainShe sat near the window and asked question about everything she saw.她靠车窗坐着，对她所有的一切都要问个明白。

1) ask questions about 对…提出问题2)everything she saw 她所看到的一切she saw = that she saw定语从句修饰everythingSuddenly, a middle-aged lady got on the train and sat opposite Sally.突然，一个中年妇女上了火车，坐在萨莉的对面。

middle-aged中年的形容词+ 名词+ -ed, 构成形容词，相当于with介词短语a long-faced man 一个长脸的人= a man with a long facea big-eyed girl 一个大眼睛的女孩= a girl with big eyesa three-legged table= a table with three legsget on the train上火车get into the trainget off the train下火车opposite prep. 在……对面‘Hello, little girl,' she said. Sally did not answer, but looked at her curiously.“你好，小姑娘”，她说。

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新概念一Lesson 141 Sally’s first train ride 萨莉第一次乘火车旅行

新概念一Lesson 141 Sally’s first train ride 萨莉第一次乘火车旅行

Lesson 141 Sally’s first train ride 萨莉第一次乘火车旅行学习目标全解必记单词excited adj. 兴奋的middle-aged adj. 中年的opposite prep. 在......对面curiously adv. 好奇地funny adj. 有趣的kindly adv. 和蔼地amused adj. 有趣的smile v. 微笑embarrassed adj. 尴尬的，窘迫的常考短语a four-year-old daughter 四岁大的女儿be invited to sp 被邀请去某地decide to do sth. 决定做某事get on 上车be dressed in 穿着take out 拿出make up one’s face 化妆put away 收拾，整理经典句型1. My four-year-old daughter was invited to a children’s party.2. Sally was very excited because she had never travelled on a train before.3. She sat near the window and asked questions about everything she saw.4. The lady was dressed in a blue coat and a large, funny hat.5. After the train had left the station, the lady opened her handbag and took out her powdercompact.6. She put away her compact and smiled kindly.重点语法被动语态：语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语和谓语动词之间的关系。

新概念英语第一册L141~142

新概念英语第一册L141~142

Lesson 141 ~ 142 Sally’s first train ride◆词汇详解(1) excited adj. 兴奋的，激动的常用搭配：be excited about sth. 对......感到兴奋e.g. Kids are always excited about the Spring Festival.孩子们对于过春节总是激动不已。

词语辨析：exciting 令人感到兴奋的，一般修饰物e.g. It was an exciting finish.比赛的结尾是激动人心的。

（L69课文原句）总结：像这样表示情感、情绪的词，带-ed的表示人的感受，带-ing的表示物的性质和状态。

(2) get on 登上get on the train 登上火车反义扩展：get off(3) middle-aged adj. 中年的e.g. A middle-aged woman smiled at me. 一个中年妇女冲我笑了笑。

(4) opposite prep. 在……对面e.g. Our friends sat opposite (to) us during the dinner.吃饭的时候我们的朋友坐在我们对面。

(5) curiously adv. 好奇地e.g. She looked at me curiously. 她好奇地看着我。

形容词形式为：curious(6) funny adj. 有趣的，滑稽的，使人发笑的e.g. That middle-aged woman is wearing a funny mink coat.那个中年妇女穿着一件滑稽的貂皮大衣。

(7) powder n. 粉，粉末，化妆用粉（香粉）(8) compact n. （内有镜子的）女式化妆粉盒powder compact 粉盒e.g. Almost every girl will carry a powder compact while she goes out.几乎每个女孩出门的时候都会带着化妆盒。

新概念英语文本第一册Lesson141

新概念英语文本第一册Lesson141

新概念英语文本第一册Lesson 141Lesson 141Sally's first train ride萨莉第一交乘火车旅行Listen to the tape then answer this question. Why was the mother embarrassed？听录音，然后回答问题。

为什么母亲感到尴尬？Last week， my four-year-old daughter， Sally， was invited to a children's party. I decided to take her by train. Sally was very excited because she had never travelled on a train before. She sat near the window and asked questions about everything she saw. Suddenly， a middle-age lady got on the train and sat opposite Sally. 'Hello， little girl，' she said. Sally did not answer， but looked at her curiously. The lady was dressed in a blue coat and a large， funny hat. After the train had left the station， the lady opened her handbag and took to her power compact. She then began to make up her face. 'Why are you doing that？' Sally asked. 'To make myself beautiful，' the lady answered. She put away her compact and smiled kindly. 'But you are still ugly，' Sally said. Sally was amused， but I was very embarrassed！New Word and expressions 生词和短语excited adj. 兴奋的get on登上middle-aged adj. 中年的opposite prep.在……对面curiously adv.好奇地funny adj. 可笑的，滑稽的powder n. 香粉compact n. 带镜的化妆盒kindly adv. 和蔼地ugly adj. 丑陋的amused adj. 有趣的smile v. 微笑embarrassed adj. 尴尬参考译文上周，我4岁的女儿萨莉被邀请去参加一个儿童聚会。

新概念课堂笔记第一册Lesson141-142

新概念课堂笔记第一册Lesson141-142

新概念课堂笔记第一册Lesson141-142 Word Studyexcited【用法】adj. 兴奋的【词组】be excited about【扩展】exciting adj. 令人兴奋的excite v. 使兴奋excitement n. 兴奋，兴奋，令人兴奋的事【例句】I was excited about t he news.得知这消息我真是太兴奋了.I can’t forget the exciti ng race forever. 我永久都可不能不记得那场令人兴奋的竞赛。

It is really an excitemen t. 这真是一件令人兴奋的事。

middle-aged【用法】adj. 中年的【构词】用连字符连接的两个或多个词，可构成一个形容词，具有形容词的特性。

如：four-year-old 四岁大的two-hour 两个小时的opposite【用法】prep. 在……对面adj. 对面的，相反的，对立的adv. 在对面，在对过n. 对立面，对立物【词组】be opposite to 在……的对面【例句】I often take notes in the opposite order. 我经常按相反的顺序记笔记。

He looked up at the buil ding opposite, but could see no op en window. 他抬头看向对面那些楼，但没有看见那扇窗户开着。

You are nice, but he is j ust the opposite. 你专门不错，而他却截然不同。

His house is opposite to mine. 他的房子在我房子的对面。

Lili is sitting opposite m e. 莉莉正坐在我对面。

He stood opposite. 他站在对面。

curiously【用法】adv. 好奇地【扩展】curious adj. 好奇的curiosity n. 好奇心【词组】be curious about 对……好奇look at sb. curiously 好奇地看着某人【例句】The little boy watche d curiously as his mum opened the box. 那个小男孩好奇地看着他妈妈打开盒子。